Unit 5 课时3 Reading 2（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 5 Good manners 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 different-- (n . ) difference normal-- (adv.) normally polite-- (n.) politeness different-- (adv . ) differently please-- (adj . ) pleased open-- (adv . ) openly Rome-- (n.&adj.) Roman 句型 1. Here, eating is a special time for people to connect . 在这里，吃饭是人们交流的特殊时间 。 2. He was telling me to eat more and kept putting food on my plate . 他叫我多吃点，不停地往我盘子里 夹菜 。 3. This was his way of showing how much he cared about me . 这是他表达他有多关心我的方式。 4 . It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences . 一开始可能很难适应所有这些差异 。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. different-- (n.) _______ 2. normal-- (adv.) ________ 3. polite-- (n.) ________ 4. different-- (adv.) ________ 5. please-- (adj.) ________ 6. open-- (adv.) ________ 7. Rome-- (n.&adj.) _______ 【答案】difference；normally；politeness；differently；pleased；openly；Roman 二、词组默写。 1. 让某人有宾至如归的感觉 ______________________ 2. 一些有趣的礼仪差异 ___________________ 3. 一直；始终 _______________________ 4. 有自己表达礼貌的方式 _______________ 5. 用 “您” 称呼他人 _______________________ 6. 在正式场合 _______________________ 7. 用 “您” 准没错 ____________________ 8. 与英国人表现不同 _____________________ 9. 太谦虚而不公开接受赞美 __________________ 10. 邀请某人吃晚餐 _______________________ 11. 如此热情好客 _____________________ 12. 一直给某人盘子里夹菜 ____________________ 13. 太客气而不好意思拒绝 _______________________ 14. 适应这些差异 ____________________ 【答案】1. make sb feel at home；2. some interesting differences in manners；3. all the time；4. have one’s own way of being polite；5. use the word "nin" to address others；6. in a formal situation；7. can’t go wrong with nin；8. behave differently from the British；9. be too modest to accept praise openly；10. invite sb. to dinner；11. be so hospitable；12. keep putting food on sb's plate；13. be too polite to refuse；14. get used to these differences 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 在这里，吃饭是人们交流的特殊时间。 Here, eating is a special time ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 他叫我多吃点，不停地往我盘子里夹菜。 He was telling me to eat more and ______ ______ ______ ______ my plate. 3. 这是他表达他有多关心我的方式。 This was his way of ______ ______ ______ he ______ ______ me. 4. 一开始可能很难适应所有这些差异。 It can be hard at first to ______ ______ ______ all these differences. 【答案】1. for people to connect；2. kept putting food on；3. showing how much; cared about；4. get used to 四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．There are some __________ (different) between Chinese table manners and British ones. 2．__________ (normal), students should wear school uniforms on weekdays. 3．We should learn __________ (polite) when we talk with old people. 4．My parents are __________ (please) with my good grades in the English test. 5．We should talk __________ (open) with our parents when we have problems. 【答案】1. differences；2. Normally；3. politeness；4. pleased；5. openly 五、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c 1 and customs (习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way. It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i 2 into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 3 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s 4 special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 5 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket. After some small talks, c 6 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e 7 is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w 8 dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food. For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f 9 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them. Enjoy y 10 in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time. 【答案】 1．(c)ulture 2．(i)nvited 3．(e)xperience 4．(s)omething 5．(r)eceive 6．(c)omes 7．(e)lse 8．(w)hole 9．(f)irst 10．(y)ourself 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文化和习俗，以及作为外国人在中国旅行时需要注意的事项。 1．句意：在中国旅行时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要。根据前句“China is an old country with a rich culture.”可知，了解中国的文化很重要，名词culture“文化”符合语境。故填(c)ulture。 2．句意： 外国人被邀请到中国家庭做客正变得越来越流行。根据后句“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home”可知，此处是指外国人被邀请到中国人家里做客。应用被动语态，其结构为be done，动词invite“邀请”的过去分词是invited。故填(i)nvited。 3．句意：被邀请到中国家庭做客是一种美妙而温暖的经历。根据“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm...”并结合单词首字母提示可知，此处表示被邀请到中国人家里做客是一次美妙的经历。名词experience意为“经历”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(e)xperience。 4．句意：别忘了对家里你喜欢的某个特别的东西说几句好话。根据“say good words about...special you like in the house”并结合单词首字母提示可知，此处指喜欢的某个特别的东西。空格处应用不定代词something，something special意为“特别的东西”。故填(s)omething。 5．句意：中国人喜欢收到装在漂亮盒子或篮子里的水果或茶。根据“fruit or tea in a nice box or basket”可知，此处在介绍中国人喜欢收到的礼物。动词receive意为“收到”，结合短语like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。 6．句意：闲聊后，晚餐就来了。根据“After some small talks”和常识可知，闲聊过后就是吃饭了。此处是一个倒装句，表示“晚餐来了”，动词come意为“来”，主语the dinner是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以come要变成第三人称单数形式comes。故填(c)omes。 7．句意：当被邀请过来吃饭时，一定要注意到其他每一个人在做什么，并试着做同样的事情。根据“try to do the same”可知，此处表示要去观察其他人在做什么。everybody else意为“其他每一个人”。故填(e)lse。 8．句意：不要吃光整盘菜，而要在盘子里留少量食物。根据“leave a small amount of food on the plates”可知，此处表示不要吃光整盘菜。whole意为“全部的，整个的”。故填(w)hole。 9．句意：中国人不怕问私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。for the first time意为“第一次”。故填(f)irst。 10．句意：尽情享受当地中国人热情好客的世界。enjoy oneself意为“尽情享受”，该句是祈使句，隐含主语是第二人称you，结合后句“As a guest in China”可知，you在此处表示“你”，所以空格处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 1 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 2 visit a Chinese family, they would be 3 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 4 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 5 . At the same time, other family members will be busy 6 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 7 a big meal. They always give more food than the guests can eat. At table, the guests must be the 8 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 9 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family 10 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 11 .” You tell them you are full, 12 they still put more food in your bowl. 13 warm and hospitable (好客) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 14 years ago: To meet friends from afar, how 15 we are! 1．A．between B．among C．during D．on 2．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners D．neighbour 3．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises 4．A．serve B．serving C．serves D．to serve 5．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．pleasant 6．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare 7．A．with B．as C．for D．from 8．A．first B．second C．last D．beginning 9．A．eastern B．southern C．northern D．Western 10．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lose their way D．go their way 11．A．more B．less C．many D．much 12．A．although B．but C．because D．so 13．A．Be B．Been C．Being D．To be 14．A．thousands of B．thousand C．a thousand D．thousands 15．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy D．unhappily 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人热情好客的具体表现。 1．句意：中国人在世界上众多人群中是最热情好客的。 between在两者之间；among在……之中（三者或以上）；during在……期间；on在……上面。根据“...people in the world”可知，此处为全世界人群中，三者以上。故选B。 2．句意：如果外国人 拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情款待感到惊讶。 foreign外国的（形容词）；foreigner外国人（单数）；foreigners外国人（复数）；neighbour邻居。根据谓语动词“visit”可知，设空处应为名词复数形式作主语。故选C。 3．句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情款待感到惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的（形容人）；surprise 使惊讶（动词）；惊讶（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容物）；surprises使惊讶（第三人称单数形式）。根据空前“be”可知，此处应为形容词，“be surprised at”表示“对……感到惊讶”。故选A。 4．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你沏茶，并端上饼干或糖果之类的小吃。 serve端上（动词原形）；serving端上（现在分词形式）；serves端上（第三人称单数形式）；to serve为了端上（不定式形式）。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面“makes”是第三人称单数形式，这里“serve”也应用第三人称单数“serves”。故选C。 5．句意：家里也会有人和你聊天，绝不会让你感到孤单。 lonely孤单的（有情感上的孤独意味）；alone独自的；happy开心的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“ Someone in the family will also chat with you”可知，家人和客人聊天，是为了不让客人感到孤独。故选A。 6．句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会忙着准备一顿饭给你。 prepare 准备（动词原形）；preparing准备（现在分词形式）；prepared准备好的（形容词）；to prepare为了准备（不定式形式）。“be busy doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：中国人用一顿丰盛的饭菜款待他们的客人。 with用；as作为；for为了；from 从……。“treat sb. with sth.”意为“用某物款待某人”，这里表示用一顿大餐款待客人，用“with”。故选A。 8．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须是第一个开始用餐的。 first第一；second第二；last最后；beginning开始。根据中国的餐桌礼仪，客人通常是先开始吃饭的，“first”表示“首先” ，符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：也许最让西方 客人感到惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢给客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。 eastern东方的；southern南方的；northern北方的；Western 西方的。根据“which won’t happen at Western tables”可知，这里是说让西方客人惊讶。故选D。 10．句意：中国家庭会想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。 get in their way妨碍他们；go out of their way想尽办法；lose their way迷路；go their way走他们的路。根据“make you feel at home”可知，中国家庭会想尽办法让客人就像在家一样。故选B。 11．句意：当你吃完时，主人通常会说：“看来你没吃多少。请再吃 一些。”。 more更多；less更少；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much.”可知，主人会让客人再多吃些，应用比较级。故选A。 12．句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但是他们还是会往你的碗里添更多食物。 although尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据设空处前后句子意思可知，此处应为“but”，表示转折。故选B。 13．句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分，这由来已久。 Be是（原形）；Been是（过去分词）；Being是（动名词形式）；To be为了是（不定式形式）。根据文意和句法结构可知，此处需要动名词作主语。故选C。 14．句意：正如孔子几千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！。 thousands of成千上万的；thousand千（原形，前需接具体数字）；a thousand一千；thousands千（复数，单独使用错误）。根据本句空前无具体数字且空后为“years ago”可知，此处表达的是“几千年前”，不是具体时间。故选A。 15．句意：正如孔子几千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！。 happily开心地（副词）；unhappy不开心的（形容词）；happy开心的（形容词）；unhappily不开心地（副词）。根据“To meet friends from afar”可知，见到远方来的朋友是开心的；根据“we are”可知，此处应用形容词。故选C。 七、阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Since moving to China two months ago, the first big difference I’ve found is how people start the conversations. “The weather’s nice today, isn’t it?” is a common question to start a conversation in daily life in the UK. As winter comes and it gets cold in China, I have kept starting my conversations by talking about the weather with my new friends and students. But it seemed to be a strange subject in daily conversations. In China, they ask questions like “Have you eaten yet?” I thought my friend was inviting me for lunch when I heard the question for the first time. Later I found how important food is in their culture and I understand why they ask that question often. Although these two ways to start conversations may be different, they have something in common. They are about our daily life because we need to watch the weather and eat food every day. I’m not sure if I’ll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather, but I think I will get used to talking more about food to break the ice! 1．What did the writer think when he heard “Have you eaten yet?” for the first time? A．Say hello to him. B．Cook lunch for him. C．Invite him for lunch. D．Know him favorite food. 2．Which of the following may seem to be a strange subject in China? A．“The weather’s nice today, isn’t it?” B．“Have you eaten yet?” C．“What is the important food in China?” D．“What do you usually do in your daily life?” 3．Both in China and the UK, the ways to start the conversations are about ________. A．family life B．everyday life C．eating habits D．national events 4．What does the underlined phrase “break the ice” mean? A．To cut the ice into pieces. B．To ask questions about weather. C．To learn the delicious food in China. D．To start conversations with friends. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从英国搬到中国后，发现两国开启日常对话的方式存在差异：英国人习惯以天气为话题，而中国人则常用“吃了吗”作为问候语。作者通过亲身经历分析了这两种方式的共同点——均与日常生活相关。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“I thought my friend was inviting me for lunch when I heard the question for the first time.”可知，第一次听到“你吃了吗”这个问题时，作者以为朋友是在邀请自己吃午饭。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“…I have kept starting my conversations by talking about the weather… But it seemed to be a strange subject in daily conversations.”可知，在日常对话中，谈论天气似乎是个奇怪的话题。在中国以天气开启对话显得不合常理。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“They are about our daily life because we need to watch the weather and eat food every day.”可知，两国对话话题都与日常生活相关，因为人们每天都需要关注天气和饮食。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“I will get used to talking more about food to break the ice”及全文语境可知，本文主要介绍了通过某一话题开启对话，故“break the ice”指通过话题开启对话。故选D。 八、阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，答案不超过10个词。 In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship (关系) in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to (根据) the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 1．To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world? 2．What is usual behaviour for a guest in the west? 3．How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home? 4．If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask? 5．What do you think is impolite for a guest to do? (Please write your own sentence to answer) 【答案】1．The Chinese. 2．Acting according to the host’s way. 3．He feels unhappy. 4．Is it OK if I smoke? 5．Smoke in a non-smoking host’s home. 【导语】本文通过对比中西方对待客之道的差异，指出中国人待客热情如待“神”，而西方更强调客人尊重主人习惯。作者提醒人们应入乡随俗，才能成为好客人。 1．根据第一段“In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.”可知，在许多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，也是世界上最差的客人。故填The Chinese. 2．根据第二段“Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.”可知，按照主人的方式行事是客人通常的行为。故填Acting according to the host’s way. 3．根据第三段“My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy.” 可知，作者的岳母是一位非常善良的中国女士，她不抽烟，所以当作者看到她的一些客人在她的房子里吸烟时，作为一个不吸烟的人，他感到不高兴。故填He feels unhappy. 4．根据第四段“you should ask ‘Is it OK if I smoke?’”可知，如果客人想在美国主人家里抽烟，他应该询问“我可以抽烟吗”。故填Is it OK if I smoke? 5．通读全文，本文通过对比中西方对待客之道的差异，指出中国人待客热情如待“神”，而西方更强调客人尊重主人习惯。作者提醒人们应入乡随俗，才能成为好客人，则关于“你认为客人做什么是不礼貌的”的这个问题的回答可表达为“在不吸烟的主人家吸烟(是不礼貌的)”。故填Smoke in a non-smoking host’s home. 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go! Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the face, even if they are women. In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past. For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting. As the country gradually (逐渐地) lets Western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet. Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals. Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else. Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food. And to eat, never put your mouth away from your own bowl. The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time. It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work, in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket. This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness, quite the opposite. In China, sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort. For example, thousands and millions of netizens (网民) will give a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room a “like” to show their respect to the doctor. So, this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes. Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand. Chinese Customs and Traditions Not showing their feelings openly There’s no 1 to have body touch while greeting. ◆People dislike kissing on each other’s faces. ◆Shaking hands is gradually 2 because of the influence of Western traditions. 3 food manners strictly It makes sure guests and hosts feel comfortable at table. ◆Older guests get seated first. ◆Don’t serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else 4 . ◆Don’t place chopsticks upwards. ◆Keep your mouth 5 to your own bowl. Sleeping carelessly It has something to do with effort. ◆It’s not 6 to see Chinese sleeping in some public places, like offices, streets, supermarkets and so on. ◆A photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room 7 quickly and wildly online. The sleeping doctor is considered to have the right because he is too tired at work. Receiving gifts 8 It is important to know how to receive gifts. ◆Don’t open gifts in public. ◆Refuse three times 9 accepting gifts. ◆Use 10 hands to receive gifts. 【答案】 1．need 2．accepted/acceptable 3．Following 4．instead 5．close 6．strange/surprising/uncommon/unusual 7．spreads 8．politely 9．before 10．both/two 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的几种传统习俗和礼仪，包括情感表达、餐桌礼仪、公共场合小睡习惯以及收礼礼节。 1．根据“...also avoiding any unnecessary body touch.”可知，问候时的身体接触是不必要的，there is no need to do sth.“没必要做某事”。故填need。 2．根据“As the country gradually (逐渐地) lets Western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet.”可知，随着国家逐渐接受西方传统，人们习惯握手打招呼，也就是握手逐渐被接受，accept“接受”，此处应用过去分词accepted，与“is”构成一般现在时的被动语态；或用形容词acceptable“可接受的”作表语。故填accepted/acceptable。 3．根据“Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals.”可知，此处强调严格“遵循”餐桌礼仪，结合表格左列短语可知，此处应用现在分词following“遵循”，且首字母需大写。故填Following。 4．根据“You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else.”可知，你不应该给自己倒饮料，相反应该由他人代劳，副词instead“相反”符合文意。故填instead。 5．根据“And to eat, never put your mouth away from your own bowl.”可知，不要让嘴离碗太远，也就是嘴巴应靠近自己的碗，close to“离……近”。故填close。 6．根据“It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work, in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket.”可知，在什么场合或场地小憩都没关系，说明在公共场合睡觉并不奇怪/令人惊讶，或不是不同寻常的，形容词strange“奇怪的”/surprising“令人惊讶的”/uncommon/unusual“不寻常的”符合文意。故填strange/surprising/uncommon/unusual。 7．根据“thousands and millions of netizens (网民) will give a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room a ‘like’”可知，成千上万的网民给这张照片点赞，说明这张照片在网上传播得很快，动词spread“传播”符合文意；此处用一般现在时陈述事实，主语“A photo”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式spreads。故填spreads。 8．根据“Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public.”可知，此处讲如何礼貌地收礼，应用副词politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词“receive”。故填politely。 9．根据“...the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it.”可知，收礼时先拒绝三次以上，最后再收下，也就是在收礼之前要拒绝三次，介词before“在……之前”符合文意。故填before。 10．根据“And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand.”可知，不要只用一只手接受礼物，就是要用两只手收礼，both“两者都”/two“二”符合文意，修饰名词“hands”。故填both/two。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Good manners 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 different-- (n . ) difference normal-- (adv.) normally polite-- (n.) politeness different-- (adv . ) differently please-- (adj . ) pleased open-- (adv . ) openly Rome-- (n.&adj.) Roman 句型 1. Here, eating is a special time for people to connect . 在这里，吃饭是人们交流的特殊时间 。 2. He was telling me to eat more and kept putting food on my plate . 他叫我多吃点，不停地往我盘子里 夹菜 。 3. This was his way of showing how much he cared about me . 这是他表达他有多关心我的方式。 4 . It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences . 一开始可能很难适应所有这些差异 。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. different-- (n.) _______ 2. normal-- (adv.) ________ 3. polite-- (n.) ________ 4. different-- (adv.) ________ 5. please-- (adj.) ________ 6. open-- (adv.) ________ 7. Rome-- (n.&adj.) _______ 二、词组默写。 1. 让某人有宾至如归的感觉 ______________________ 2. 一些有趣的礼仪差异 ___________________ 3. 一直；始终 _______________________ 4. 有自己表达礼貌的方式 _______________ 5. 用 “您” 称呼他人 _______________________ 6. 在正式场合 _______________________ 7. 用 “您” 准没错 ____________________ 8. 与英国人表现不同 _____________________ 9. 太谦虚而不公开接受赞美 __________________ 10. 邀请某人吃晚餐 _______________________ 11. 如此热情好客 _____________________ 12. 一直给某人盘子里夹菜 ____________________ 13. 太客气而不好意思拒绝 _______________________ 14. 适应这些差异 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 在这里，吃饭是人们交流的特殊时间。 Here, eating is a special time ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 他叫我多吃点，不停地往我盘子里夹菜。 He was telling me to eat more and ______ ______ ______ ______ my plate. 3. 这是他表达他有多关心我的方式。 This was his way of ______ ______ ______ he ______ ______ me. 4. 一开始可能很难适应所有这些差异。 It can be hard at first to ______ ______ ______ all these differences. 四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．There are some __________ (different) between Chinese table manners and British ones. 2．__________ (normal), students should wear school uniforms on weekdays. 3．We should learn __________ (polite) when we talk with old people. 4．My parents are __________ (please) with my good grades in the English test. 5．We should talk __________ (open) with our parents when we have problems. 五、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c 1 and customs (习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way. It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i 2 into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 3 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s 4 special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 5 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket. After some small talks, c 6 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e 7 is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w 8 dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food. For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f 9 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them. Enjoy y 10 in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time. 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 1 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 2 visit a Chinese family, they would be 3 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 4 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 5 . At the same time, other family members will be busy 6 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 7 a big meal. They always give more food than the guests can eat. At table, the guests must be the 8 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 9 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family 10 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 11 .” You tell them you are full, 12 they still put more food in your bowl. 13 warm and hospitable (好客) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 14 years ago: To meet friends from afar, how 15 we are! 1．A．between B．among C．during D．on 2．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners D．neighbour 3．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises 4．A．serve B．serving C．serves D．to serve 5．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．pleasant 6．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare 7．A．with B．as C．for D．from 8．A．first B．second C．last D．beginning 9．A．eastern B．southern C．northern D．Western 10．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lose their way D．go their way 11．A．more B．less C．many D．much 12．A．although B．but C．because D．so 13．A．Be B．Been C．Being D．To be 14．A．thousands of B．thousand C．a thousand D．thousands 15．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy D．unhappily 七、阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Since moving to China two months ago, the first big difference I’ve found is how people start the conversations. “The weather’s nice today, isn’t it?” is a common question to start a conversation in daily life in the UK. As winter comes and it gets cold in China, I have kept starting my conversations by talking about the weather with my new friends and students. But it seemed to be a strange subject in daily conversations. In China, they ask questions like “Have you eaten yet?” I thought my friend was inviting me for lunch when I heard the question for the first time. Later I found how important food is in their culture and I understand why they ask that question often. Although these two ways to start conversations may be different, they have something in common. They are about our daily life because we need to watch the weather and eat food every day. I’m not sure if I’ll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather, but I think I will get used to talking more about food to break the ice! 1．What did the writer think when he heard “Have you eaten yet?” for the first time? A．Say hello to him. B．Cook lunch for him. C．Invite him for lunch. D．Know him favorite food. 2．Which of the following may seem to be a strange subject in China? A．“The weather’s nice today, isn’t it?” B．“Have you eaten yet?” C．“What is the important food in China?” D．“What do you usually do in your daily life?” 3．Both in China and the UK, the ways to start the conversations are about ________. A．family life B．everyday life C．eating habits D．national events 4．What does the underlined phrase “break the ice” mean? A．To cut the ice into pieces. B．To ask questions about weather. C．To learn the delicious food in China. D．To start conversations with friends. 八、阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，答案不超过10个词。 In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship (关系) in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to (根据) the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 1．To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world? 2．What is usual behaviour for a guest in the west? 3．How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home? 4．If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask? 5．What do you think is impolite for a guest to do? (Please write your own sentence to answer) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go! Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the face, even if they are women. In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past. For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting. As the country gradually (逐渐地) lets Western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet. Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals. Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else. Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food. And to eat, never put your mouth away from your own bowl. The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time. It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work, in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket. This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness, quite the opposite. In China, sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort. For example, thousands and millions of netizens (网民) will give a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room a “like” to show their respect to the doctor. So, this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes. Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand. Chinese Customs and Traditions Not showing their feelings openly There’s no 1 to have body touch while greeting. ◆People dislike kissing on each other’s faces. ◆Shaking hands is gradually 2 because of the influence of Western traditions. 3 food manners strictly It makes sure guests and hosts feel comfortable at table. ◆Older guests get seated first. ◆Don’t serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else 4 . ◆Don’t place chopsticks upwards. ◆Keep your mouth 5 to your own bowl. Sleeping carelessly It has something to do with effort. ◆It’s not 6 to see Chinese sleeping in some public places, like offices, streets, supermarkets and so on. ◆A photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room 7 quickly and wildly online. The sleeping doctor is considered to have the right because he is too tired at work. Receiving gifts 8 It is important to know how to receive gifts. ◆Don’t open gifts in public. ◆Refuse three times 9 accepting gifts. ◆Use 10 hands to receive gifts. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $