Unit 5 课时1 Welcome to the unit（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 5 Good manners 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 manners n. [pl.]礼仪 ， 礼貌 litter n. 垃圾 tap n . 水龙头 wait in line 排队等候 patiently adv . 耐心地 c ongratulations n . [pl.]祝贺 h allway n .走廊 ； 正门过道 on time 准时 句型 1. I'm so excited to start school, Amy! 要开学了，我太兴奋了，艾米！ 2. First, it's very important to show respect for your teachers. 首先，尊重你的老师是非常重要的 。 3. —Remember, you shouldn't run in the hallways after class. And don't forget to return to class on time . — 记住，课后你不应该在走廊里跑。 并且 别忘了按时回到教室 。 —I see. What else? — 我明白了。还有什么？ 4. Don't leave rubbish anywhere . Help keep the school clean . 不要乱扔垃圾。帮助保持学校清洁。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˈmænəz] n. [pl.]礼仪，礼貌 2. ________ [ˈlɪtə(r)] n. 垃圾 3. ________ [tæp] n. 水龙头 4. ________ [ˈpeɪʃntli] adv. 耐心地 5. ________ [kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz] n. [pl.]祝贺 6. ________ [ˈhɔ:lweɪ] n.走廊；正门过道 二、词组默写。 1. 乱扔垃圾 _______________________ 2. 让水龙头一直开着 _______________________ 3. 遵守交通规则 _______________________ 4. 耐心排队等候 _______________________ 5. 尊敬老师 _______________________ 6. 迫不及待做某事 _______________________ 7. 在走廊里跑 _______________________ 8. 按时回到教室 _______________________ 9. 到处乱扔垃圾 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 首先，尊重你的老师是非常重要的。 First, it's very important to ______ ______ ______ your teachers. 2. 记住，课后你不应该在走廊里跑。 Remember, you shouldn't ______ ______ ______ ______ after class. 3. 并且别忘了按时回到教室。 And don't forget to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 不要乱扔垃圾。 Don't ______ ______ ______. 四、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1．We should learn good ________ (礼仪) when we are with others. 2．Don’t drop ________ (垃圾) everywhere in the park. 3．Please turn off the ________ (水龙头) when you finish washing your hands. 4．Listen to your teachers p________ in class and you will learn better. 5．—I won the first prize in the English competition. —C________ to you! 五、单项选择。 1．Our teachers always treat us ________ though we often make mistakes when learning. A. bravely B. patiently C. quickly D. friendly 2．This morning I got up a bit late, so I had to take a taxi. Luckily, I got to school ________. A. from time to time B. at times C. on time D. at the same time 3．— Look at the sign in the library, what does it mean? — It means “ ________ ”. A. You mustn't take photos B. You must turn left C. You can't borrow cameras D. You should keep quiet 4．— These people are really nice. — Yes. They always show respect ________ our feelings. A.in B. of C. for D. with 5．— Tom, you ________ cross the road when the traffic light is red. You ________ follow the traffic rules. — OK, I will. A. can't; shouldn't B. mustn't; should C. can; should D. shouldn't; can 6．— I'm worried I can't finish my project next week. — Don't worry, Jack! If you work hard and stay organized, you' ll finish it ________ . A. at a time B. from time to time C. all the time D. on time 7．— Guess what! I have got the highest score in the final exam. — ________. A. Congratulations! B. Are you kidding? C. Good luck. D. That's a piece of cake. 8．Safety comes first. We should ________ to keep safe on the road. ①run fast after others ②pay attention to the traffic lights ③be careful of passing cars and buses ④not read the messages on our mobile phones ⑤play basketball with our friends A. ①②④ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤ D. ②③④ 六、阅读还原。 阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. 1 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 2 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 3 In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客). When friends gat together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 4 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different all over the world. 5 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E．For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 七、阅读表达。 阅读回答问题。 Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners. EATING MANNERS Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp (发出啧啧声) when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp. Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners. Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion — lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. You must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table. DRINKING MANNERS America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass. Australia: In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round. Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you. 1．What do table manners include? 2．How many countries are mentioned in the article? 3．Which country is mentioned in both eating manners and drinking manners? 4．Why does the writer tell us the table manners in many countries? 5．What is the best title for this passage? 八、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that. You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But it’s good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn’t give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustn’t give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn’t offering you enough to eat. “Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date. 1．People should know different manners in different countries because ________. A．actions speak louder than words B．when in Rome, do as the Romans do C．practice makes perfect D．the early bird catches the worm 2．What is good manners in China? A．entering the room without knocking at the door B．leaving a little food before finishing it C．sitting down directly after entering the room D．receiving a cup of tea with two hands 3．The underlined word “bribe” mean ________ in Chinese. A．贿赂 B．盛典 C．礼物 D．珍宝 4．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Chinese people often give presents in public. B．Latin American people often send others knives. C．We can send some food to Arabian people. D．An Englishman says “Come any time” to show he’s polite. Good Manners: A Key to Better Communication Part 1: Read and Explore Good manners are an important part of our daily life. They are polite behaviors and habits that show respect for others and help us get along well with people around us. No matter where we are—at school, at home, or in public places—good manners can make a big difference. They not only make us popular among others but also help us build good relationships and show our personal quality. There are many kinds of good manners in daily life. At school, we should greet our teachers and classmates politely, listen carefully in class, and not talk loudly in the library or classroom. When we ask for help, we should say “please”, and when others help us, we should say “thank you”. If we make a mistake or accidentally hurt others, we should apologize sincerely and say “sorry”. It’s also polite to wait in line patiently when buying things or using public facilities, instead of pushing or cutting in line. At home, good manners mean respecting our parents and family members. We can help our parents do some housework, such as cleaning the room or washing dishes. We should listen to our parents’ advice and not talk back to them. When we have meals with our family, we should wait for everyone to sit down before eating and not make noise while eating. In public places, good manners are very important too. We should keep our voices down in public transport, cinemas and restaurants. We should not litter or spit everywhere, and we should take care of public property, such as flowers, trees and public seats. When we meet strangers, a warm smile and a polite greeting can make others feel comfortable. Good manners are not difficult to develop, but they need us to practice every day. Some people may think that good manners are not necessary, but in fact, they are the key to better communication. Without good manners, we may easily misunderstand others or make others feel unhappy. By developing good manners, we can become better people and make the world a more friendly and harmonious place. We can start with small things, and gradually form the habit of being polite to others. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why are good manners important in our daily life? (用"because"完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出两个日常场景中的好礼仪： Manner 1:____________________________________________________________________________________ Manner 2:____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语呼吁大家培养好礼仪： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Scene Good Manners Reasons for Good Manners Ways to Develop Good Manners At School Greet teachers and classmates; listen carefully in class; say “please” and “thank you” 1. Show respect for others 1. __________________________________ At Home Help parents with housework; listen to parents’ advice; don’t talk back 2. Build good family relationships 2. __________________________________ In Public Keep voices down; wait in line; don’t litter; take care of public property 3. Make the world more friendly and harmonious 3. __________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是校园礼仪宣传员，设计一个“校园礼仪推广计划”（School Etiquette Promotion Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中内容）  1个创新点子（如：制作校园礼仪主题短视频在校园广播播放）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Good manners 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 manners n. [pl.]礼仪 ， 礼貌 litter n. 垃圾 tap n . 水龙头 wait in line 排队等候 patiently adv . 耐心地 c ongratulations n . [pl.]祝贺 h allway n .走廊 ； 正门过道 on time 准时 句型 1. I'm so excited to start school, Amy! 要开学了，我太兴奋了，艾米！ 2. First, it's very important to show respect for your teachers. 首先，尊重你的老师是非常重要的 。 3. —Remember, you shouldn't run in the hallways after class. And don't forget to return to class on time . — 记住，课后你不应该在走廊里跑。 并且 别忘了按时回到教室 。 —I see. What else? — 我明白了。还有什么？ 4. Don't leave rubbish anywhere . Help keep the school clean . 不要乱扔垃圾。帮助保持学校清洁。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˈmænəz] n. [pl.]礼仪，礼貌 2. ________ [ˈlɪtə(r)] n. 垃圾 3. ________ [tæp] n. 水龙头 4. ________ [ˈpeɪʃntli] adv. 耐心地 5. ________ [kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz] n. [pl.]祝贺 6. ________ [ˈhɔ:lweɪ] n.走廊；正门过道 【答案】manners；litter；tap；patiently；congratulations；hallway 二、词组默写。 1. 乱扔垃圾 _______________________ 2. 让水龙头一直开着 _______________________ 3. 遵守交通规则 _______________________ 4. 耐心排队等候 _______________________ 5. 尊敬老师 _______________________ 6. 迫不及待做某事 _______________________ 7. 在走廊里跑 _______________________ 8. 按时回到教室 _______________________ 9. 到处乱扔垃圾 _______________________ 【答案】1. drop litter; 2. leave the tap running; 3. follow traffic rules; 4. wait in line patiently; 5. show respect for teachers; 6. can’t wait to do sth.; 7. run in the hallways; 8. return to class on time; 9. leave rubbish anywhere 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 首先，尊重你的老师是非常重要的。 First, it's very important to ______ ______ ______ your teachers. 2. 记住，课后你不应该在走廊里跑。 Remember, you shouldn't ______ ______ ______ ______ after class. 3. 并且别忘了按时回到教室。 And don't forget to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 不要乱扔垃圾。 Don't ______ ______ ______. 【答案】1. show respect for；2. run in the hallways；3. return to class on time；4. leave rubbish anywhere 四、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1．We should learn good ________ (礼仪) when we are with others. 2．Don’t drop ________ (垃圾) everywhere in the park. 3．Please turn off the ________ (水龙头) when you finish washing your hands. 4．Listen to your teachers p________ in class and you will learn better. 5．—I won the first prize in the English competition. —C________ to you! 【答案】1．manners；2．litter；3．tap；4．patiently；5．Congratulations 五、单项选择。 1．Our teachers always treat us ________ though we often make mistakes when learning. A. bravely B. patiently C. quickly D. friendly 2．This morning I got up a bit late, so I had to take a taxi. Luckily, I got to school ________. A. from time to time B. at times C. on time D. at the same time 3．— Look at the sign in the library, what does it mean? — It means “ ________ ”. A. You mustn't take photos B. You must turn left C. You can't borrow cameras D. You should keep quiet 4．— These people are really nice. — Yes. They always show respect ________ our feelings. A.in B. of C. for D. with 5．— Tom, you ________ cross the road when the traffic light is red. You ________ follow the traffic rules. — OK, I will. A. can't; shouldn't B. mustn't; should C. can; should D. shouldn't; can 6．— I'm worried I can't finish my project next week. — Don't worry, Jack! If you work hard and stay organized, you' ll finish it ________ . A. at a time B. from time to time C. all the time D. on time 7．— Guess what! I have got the highest score in the final exam. — ________. A. Congratulations! B. Are you kidding? C. Good luck. D. That's a piece of cake. 8．Safety comes first. We should ________ to keep safe on the road. ①run fast after others ②pay attention to the traffic lights ③be careful of passing cars and buses ④not read the messages on our mobile phones ⑤play basketball with our friends A. ①②④ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤ D. ②③④ 【答案】1-5 BCDCB 6-8 DAD 六、阅读还原。 阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. 1 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 2 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 3 In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客). When friends gat together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 4 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different all over the world. 5 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E．For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在世界各地，人们对餐厅的良好礼仪有不同的看法。 1．根据下文“In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it.”和“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”可知，此处是指中国的餐馆有点噪音是正常的，选项E“例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造一些噪音是可以的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”可知，在西方国家，餐馆是安静就餐的地方，发出嗓音会让人反感；选项F“如果一张桌子的客人太吵了，其他的人甚至会向老板抱怨。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients.”可知，此处应介绍中国人吃饭时由谁买单，选项C“在中国，一个人通常为所有人买单。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“This is called ‘leaving a tip’.”可知，此处应介绍付小费的情况，选项A“给小费被认为是有礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“The way people eat food is different all over the world.”和下文“Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world.”可知，此处是指在许多国家能找到相同的食物，比如中国食品和印度食品在全世界都很受欢迎；选项D“然而，你可以在许多国家找到同样的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 七、阅读表达。 阅读回答问题。 Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners. EATING MANNERS Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp (发出啧啧声) when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp. Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners. Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion — lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. You must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table. DRINKING MANNERS America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass. Australia: In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round. Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you. 1．What do table manners include? 2．How many countries are mentioned in the article? 3．Which country is mentioned in both eating manners and drinking manners? 4．Why does the writer tell us the table manners in many countries? 5．What is the best title for this passage? 【答案】1．They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. 2．Six. 3．Japan. 4．To help us behave well abroad./To help us have good manners in different countries. 5．Table/Eating manners. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家餐桌上的礼节。 1．根据“Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner.”可知，餐桌礼仪是你吃饭时的行为举止。其中包括如何使用刀叉和勺子，以及如何有礼貌地吃饭，故填They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. 2．根据“Japan ... Russia ... France ... Mexico ... America ... Australia”可知，提到了六个国家，故填Six. 3．根据“EATING MANNERS Japan”“DRINKING MANNERS Japan”可知，日本的饮食习惯和饮酒习惯都被提及，故填Japan. 4．根据“To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.”可知，是为了帮助我们在国外举止得体，故填To help us behave well abroad./To help us have good manners in different countries. 5．根据“To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家餐桌上的礼节，故填Table/Eating manners. 八、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that. You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But it’s good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn’t give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustn’t give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn’t offering you enough to eat. “Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date. 1．People should know different manners in different countries because ________. A．actions speak louder than words B．when in Rome, do as the Romans do C．practice makes perfect D．the early bird catches the worm 2．What is good manners in China? A．entering the room without knocking at the door B．leaving a little food before finishing it C．sitting down directly after entering the room D．receiving a cup of tea with two hands 3．The underlined word “bribe” mean ________ in Chinese. A．贿赂 B．盛典 C．礼物 D．珍宝 4．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Chinese people often give presents in public. B．Latin American people often send others knives. C．We can send some food to Arabian people. D．An Englishman says “Come any time” to show he’s polite. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【分析】礼貌对我们的日常生活非常重要。不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯，我们必须找出并遵循他们的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。本文就介绍了一些受过良好教育的人应该如何表现得礼貌的例子。 1．细节理解题。根据“We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered.”可知，人们应该知道不同国家的不同礼仪，要做到“入乡随俗”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say“Thank you”and receive it with two hands.”可知，接茶时需要用双手并说谢谢，D正确。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe.”可推知，在中东地区必须公开送礼，目的就是证明礼物不是贿赂，所以bribe一词应为“贿赂”之意。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.”可推知，英国人说的“随时来”只是一句礼貌用语，是用来表明礼貌的，如果你马上确定时间，他们会认为你没有礼貌。故选D。 Good Manners: A Key to Better Communication Part 1: Read and Explore Good manners are an important part of our daily life. They are polite behaviors and habits that show respect for others and help us get along well with people around us. No matter where we are—at school, at home, or in public places—good manners can make a big difference. They not only make us popular among others but also help us build good relationships and show our personal quality. There are many kinds of good manners in daily life. At school, we should greet our teachers and classmates politely, listen carefully in class, and not talk loudly in the library or classroom. When we ask for help, we should say “please”, and when others help us, we should say “thank you”. If we make a mistake or accidentally hurt others, we should apologize sincerely and say “sorry”. It’s also polite to wait in line patiently when buying things or using public facilities, instead of pushing or cutting in line. At home, good manners mean respecting our parents and family members. We can help our parents do some housework, such as cleaning the room or washing dishes. We should listen to our parents’ advice and not talk back to them. When we have meals with our family, we should wait for everyone to sit down before eating and not make noise while eating. In public places, good manners are very important too. We should keep our voices down in public transport, cinemas and restaurants. We should not litter or spit everywhere, and we should take care of public property, such as flowers, trees and public seats. When we meet strangers, a warm smile and a polite greeting can make others feel comfortable. Good manners are not difficult to develop, but they need us to practice every day. Some people may think that good manners are not necessary, but in fact, they are the key to better communication. Without good manners, we may easily misunderstand others or make others feel unhappy. By developing good manners, we can become better people and make the world a more friendly and harmonious place. We can start with small things, and gradually form the habit of being polite to others. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why are good manners important in our daily life? (用"because"完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出两个日常场景中的好礼仪： Manner 1:____________________________________________________________________________________ Manner 2:____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语呼吁大家培养好礼仪： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Scene Good Manners Reasons for Good Manners Ways to Develop Good Manners At School Greet teachers and classmates; listen carefully in class; say “please” and “thank you” 1. Show respect for others 1. __________________________________ At Home Help parents with housework; listen to parents’ advice; don’t talk back 2. Build good family relationships 2. __________________________________ In Public Keep voices down; wait in line; don’t litter; take care of public property 3. Make the world more friendly and harmonious 3. __________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是校园礼仪宣传员，设计一个“校园礼仪推广计划”（School Etiquette Promotion Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中内容）  1个创新点子（如：制作校园礼仪主题短视频在校园广播播放）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . 【答案】 Task 1 1. Because good manners show respect for others, help us get along well with people around us, build good relationships and show our personal quality. 2. Manner 1: We should greet our teachers and classmates politely at school. Manner 2: We should help our parents do some housework at home. （其他合理答案也可，如say “please” and “thank you” when asking for or getting help; wait in line in public places等） 3.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） "Develop good manners, be a polite person!" "Good manners make the world warmer, let’s practice them together!" Task 2 Scene Good Manners Reasons for Good Manners Ways to Develop Good Manners At School Greet teachers and classmates; listen carefully in class; say “please” and “thank you” 1. Show respect for others 1. Practice good manners every day At Home Help parents with housework; listen to parents’ advice; don’t talk back 2. Build good family relationships 2. Start with small things in daily life In Public Keep voices down; wait in line; don’t litter; take care of public property 3. Make the world more friendly and harmonious 3. Form the habit of being polite to others Task 3 We will hold a school etiquette speech contest and post posters about good manners in every classroom. Also, we plan to make short videos about campus etiquette and play them on the school radio to help students learn good manners in a vivid way. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $