Unit 5 Welcome to the unit 课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“礼仪”为主题，通过基础认知、技能应用到综合拓展的三层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇理解的递进，培养语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课基础巩固与适度提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（如manners, litter）、基础语法（情态动词、it作形式主语）|单选题考查交通规则场景下的情态动词运用，单词拼写结合日常行为（如“水龙头tap”）| |技能应用层|句型结构、固定搭配（如“keep...clean”“wait in line”）|完成句子整合“餐桌礼仪”“遵守规则”等单元核心表达，实现词汇到语境的转化| |综合拓展层|语篇理解、跨文化思维|阅读理解对比不同群体对礼仪的观点，通过推理题（如第21题）提升批判性思维，体现文化意识|

8B Unit 5 Welcome to the unit 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 学号:__________ 一、 单选题 1. —Tom, you ____ cross the road when the traffic light is red. You ____ obey the traffic rules. —OK, I will. A. can't; shouldn't B. mustn't; should C. can; should D. shouldn't; can 2. ___________ is impolite for us to talk loudly in the library. A. That B. This C. There D. It 3. We must arrive at the meeting ____, or we'll miss the important part. A. on time B. in time C. at time D. for time 4. Many tourists like 5-star hotels because they think those hotels always ___________guests with better service. A. protect B. prepare C. provide D. prevent 5. My dad often leaves the radio ____ softly in the living room when he's working in the study. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 二、单词拼写-单句 6. You'd better not drop l____ everywhere, or your room will be dirty. 7. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu ____ (耐心地) showed a foreigner the way to brew(沏) Biluochun, Suzhou's famous green tea. 8. —I won first place in the English speech competition, Mom! —_________________! I'm so proud of you! 9. When you leave the bathroom, remember to turn off the t____. 10. It is bad ____ (礼仪) to talk with your mouth full. 11. The little boy is so naughty. He often runs in the h____ at school and he even crashed into someone once. 12. Hurry up, Tom! Don't leave Alice ____ (wait) outside in the rain. 三、完成句子 13. 使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。 It is good ____ to pick up food ____ serving chopsticks. 14. 爸爸做饭时总是保持厨房干净整洁。 Dad always ____ the kitchen ____ when he cooks. 15. 我们迫不及待想参加学校旅行，但老师说我们应该耐心排队等待。 We ____ the school trip, but our teacher says we should ____. 16. 为了安全，我们必须遵守交通规则并尊重他人。 For safety, we must ____ and ____ others. 四、阅读理解 Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren’t allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places. Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal. What do you think? Are manners important? Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good to everyone. When someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people’s feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well - mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats. However, some young men don’t think so. They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite. In Europe, manners are a way of showing how rich a person is, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish? As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like. 17. Why are the table manners mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To start the topic. B. To keep the tradition. C. To show the importance of them. D. To tell the young about them. 18. How is the passage developed? A. By comparing. B. In the order of time. C. By listing numbers. D. In the order of space. 19. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. We need to care about others. B. Good manners are very important. C. Well - mannered people make us happy. D. You can be healthy with good manners. 20. What do some young people think of good manners? A. They are easy to follow. B. They are very necessary. C. They make people more relaxed. D. They are less important than being kind. 21. What can we infer from this passage? A. Saying sorry certainly means being polite. B. Eating fish with a knife shows you’re rich. C. Coughing with the mouth covered is strange. D. Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes. 答案 一、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 二、6. litter 7. patiently 8. Congratulations 9. tap 10. manners 11. hallway 12. waiting 三、13. table manners; with /using 14. keeps; clean and tidy 15. can't wait to go on; wait in line patiently 16. follow the traffic rules; show respect for 四、 17-21 AABDD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $