专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语下学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·吉林通化·期中）Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you. Black’s problems My name is David Black, I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others, I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest, I am always very weak and tired, I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith’s advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef, and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some traditional Chinese medicine. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph l refers to “________” A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B．only Mr. Black’s problems C．only Dr. Smith’s advice D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice 2．Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ________. A．he will be hungry or thirsty B．he has to talk with others C．he will have a cold D．he will get lost 3．If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you ________. A．have too much yang B．have too much yin C．have a balance of yin and yang D．need to eat some yin foods 4．Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice? A．To eat some yang foods. B．To play more sports. C．To stay at home and rest. D．To take some traditional Chinese medicine. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mr. Black often has yang foods. B．Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk. C．Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D．Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much. Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students in No.5 Middle School. Let’s see the results. Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I want to do volunteer (志愿) work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work.                         —Mary 1．How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A．A whole day. B．About half a day. C．Less than four hours. D．More than a day. 2．Most boys would like to ________ in their spare time. A．do housework B．do volunteer work C．play sports D．play video games 3．Why does Nick often fight with his mother? A．Because he can’t play soccer again. B．Because he does badly in his exams. C．Because he often hurts his legs. D．Because he doesn’t have to go to school. 4．What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A． B． C． D． 5．Where can we see the material? A．From a history report. B．From a dictionary. C．From a storybook. D．From a school newspaper. Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages. I love cats! I like watching cat videos every day. I love taking photos when I see them too. And I collect things with cats on them—cards, notebooks, T-shirts and other things like those. But we can't have a cat at home because we have had a pet dog already! —Helen My favourite thing to do is to look at maps on the computer. I like using“street view (街景)” and I just think that I'm walking in a street somewhere. I try and“visit” a different place in the world three times a month. —John I don’t really like sport, but I'm crazy(狂热的) about a New Zealand rugby team,the All Blacks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love rugby, so I watch the games and collect anything about them! Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks——I love that! —Lucas 1．Helen doesn't have a ________. A． B． C． D． 2．How often does John“walk” in a different place in the world? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Three times a month. D．Four times a month. 3．Where can we probably find this text? A．In a TV show. B．In a storybook. C．On a website. D．In a science book. Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Our school has a lot of meaningful activities and clubs. Let’s take a look! The Volunteer Club: We often go to the community to help others. We help clean the park, visit sick children in the hospital, and teach old people how to use smartphones. We meet every Friday afternoon. It’s a great way to spread love. The Environmental Club: We focus on protecting the environment. We plant trees in spring, recycle waste paper and bottles, and give talks about environmental protection to students. We meet every Wednesday. If you care about the earth, join us! The DIY Club: We make handmade things, such as paper flowers, model planes, and small wooden boxes. We often have DIY shows in the school hall. We meet every Tuesday afternoon. It’s fun to turn ideas into real works! We have to follow the club rules. For example, we must be on time for activities, listen to the teacher carefully, and work together with others. 1．How many clubs are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．When does the Volunteer Club meet? A．Every Friday afternoon. B．Every Wednesday. C．Every Tuesday afternoon. D．Every Monday. 3．What does the Environmental Club do? A．It visits sick children. B．It makes handmade things. C．It gives talks about environmental protection. D．It cleans the park. 4．What is one of the club rules? A．Be late for activities. B．Listen to the teacher carefully. C．Don’t work with others. D．Skip activities when you want. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．School clubs and their activities. B．School rules. C．Students’ hobbies. D．Environmental protection. Passage 5 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）School Health Club Activities Welcome to the School Health Club! We have many activities to help you stay healthy and have fun. Check out our April activities below. Healthy Breakfast Workshop First Aid Basics What you will learn: · Why breakfast is important. · How to make quick healthy breakfasts. · Try different healthy foods. · Take home recipe cards. What you will learn: · How to deal with small cuts. · What to do for nosebleeds. · How to help someone who faints (晕倒). · Practice with real situations. Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am on Saturday Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm on Wednesday Place: School Kitchen Place: School Hall Teacher: Chef Liu Teacher: Dr. Wang from City Hospital After-school Running Group Yoga & Relaxation What you will do: · Run around the school track. · Run at your own pace. · Make new friends. · Get stronger every week. What you will do: · Learn easy yoga poses. · Practice deep breathing. · Relax your mind and body. · Reduce exam stress. Time: 5:00 pm—5:45 pm (Mon., Wed., Fri.) Time: 5:15 pm—6:15 pm on Tuesday & Thursday Place: School Playground Place: School Gym Teacher: Mr. Zhao (PE teacher) Teacher: Ms. Yang (yoga teacher) 1．If Tom wants to learn how to make healthy breakfasts, which activity should he join? A．After-school Running Group. B．Yoga & Relaxation. C．Healthy Breakfast Workshop. D．First Aid Basics. 2．When does the First Aid Basics activity start? A．At 8:00 am on Saturday. B．At 4:30 pm on Wednesday. C．At 5:00 pm on Monday. D．At 5:15 pm on Tuesday. 3．How long does each After-school Running Group activity last? A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．90 minutes. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Healthy Breakfast Workshop is on Sunday. B．Dr. Wang teaches the First Aid Basics class. C．Yoga class is only on Tuesday. D．Running Group meets every day. 5．Where can we probably see this text? A．In a storybook. B．On a school notice board. C．In a student’s diary. D．In a travel guide. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂·期中）You can always find this medicine in people’s medicine box. It’s usually used for the cold. runny nose (流鼻涕), watery eyes, sneezingHow to use it: 12 years and over: 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours Children from 2-12: 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning: ◆Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; ◆No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours; ◆Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal and sleep; ◆Take the tablets with warm boiled water; ◆Keep at room temperature. Production Date: September 11th, 2024 Expiry Date (保质期): April 11th, 2026 1．Who can take the medicine? A． B． C． 2．Bill is seven years old. How many tablets can he take every 6 hours? A．1 B．4 C．6 3．Which is TRUE about the medicine? A．It’s for children only. B．We should take it before the meal. C．We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). 4．How long can this medicine keep from now on? A．About a year. B．About a year and a half. C．About 19 months. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中） Shangri-La HotelOFFICIAL RATING (官方评分) ★★★★ Prices: $80 for a single (单人的) room $210 for a parent-child room (families with one child) $320 for a parent-child room (families with two or more children) Have a look·3 pools ·Kids’ club (for drawing pictures/playing soccer/learning languages/reading books) ·Delicious food ·Free WiFi Places·1km from the beach ·Close to the center of the town ·Near shops, bars and restaurants ·An one-hour drive from the airport WeatherThe average (平均的) monthly temperature Food√Breakfast     √Lunch     √Evening meals √Drinks     √Snacks        √Ice cream 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．If Tina, her mother and her father want to live in the hotel for two nights, how much should they pay? A．210 dollars. B．420 dollars. C．320 dollars. D．640 dollars. 2．What can kids do in the kid’s club in Shangri-La Hotel? A．They can share paintings with others. B．They can learn how to swim from others. C．They can show their basketball skills. D．They can buy their favorite books. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Shangri-La Hotel? A．It doesn’t offer breakfast when you stay there. B．You can go to the beach after a one-hour walk. C．July is the hottest month there if you visit it. D．It is easy for you to shop if you live there. 4．Who may the material be written for? A．People who want to buy a house. B．People who want to look for a place to enjoy vacations. C．People who want to learn how to cook. D．People who want to start a club. 5．Where is the passage from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A music magazine. D．A science book. 人与自我——做人与做事 （24-25八年级下·湖北黄冈·期中） Survey About Students’ Stress in Redwood School What makes students under pressure?(Stress) ________ What do the students say?I can’t play ball games well, but I am good at running. I run for 30 minutes every day from Monday to Friday. I am stronger and I feel relaxed. ——Jim After being an eighth grader, I am much busier with my studies. I have lots of stress. To relax, I read books, listen to music and learn to cook. ——Mary 1．What makes the most students under pressure? A．Looking good. B．Getting good grades. C．Being popular. D．Being good at sports. 2．Put the proper subtitle (小标题) into ________. A．What are students’ ways to relax? B．What are students’ favorite hobbies? C．How do students spend their free time? D．How many students are under pressure? 3．How long does Jim run each week? A．For 5 hours. B．For 3.5 hours. C．For 2.5 hours. D．For 1.5 hours. 4．Mary reduces (减少) stress by ________. ①reading books     ②making food     ③running     ④listening to music     ⑤playing ball games A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 5．What can we learn from the survey? A．Doing chores helps Jim to relax. B．Mary has much stress because she has few friends C．28% of the students have pressure because of the after-school activities. D．Playing games is the most popular way of reducing (减少) stress. 主题02 人与社会——历史社会与文化 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期中） Play: The Princess and the FrogDates: June 24 - July 2 Mon - Fri: 10:00 am-11:00 am, 2:00 pm-3:00 pm, 6:00 pm-7:00 pm Sat - Sun: 9:00-10:00 am, 11:30-12:30 pm, 6:00 pm-7:00 pm, 8:00-9:00 pm Venue: Moon Theater Ticket Prices: ¥25 per child or adult (day shows) ¥40 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: ¥85 for four tickets (10 am, 2 pm shows) ¥120 for four tickets (6 pm, 8 pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Latercomers won’t be allowed to enter until a proper break in the show. Children: Children below 3 years old, who may cry or shout during the show, will not be allowed in. 1．What time does the show start on Thursday morning? A．10:00 am. B．11:30 am. C．2:00 pm. D．7:00 pm. 2．How long does the show last? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours and a half. D．Two hours. 3．A family with four members will spend ______ if they watch the show on Sunday evening. A．¥85 B．¥100 C．¥120 D．¥140 4．What will happen to latercomers? A．They will not be allowed to enter. B．They will be allowed to enter during the break. C．They will be allowed to enter at any time. D．They will be allowed to watch the next show. 5．What is the reason why children under 3 are not allowed in? A．They have no money to buy the tickets. B．They are too small to understand the show. C．They may cry or shout in the theater. D．The show is only for adults. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 （24-25八年级下·全国·单元测试）Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read. Where to go? Guilin is one of China’s top tourist destinations (目的地)where visitors can explore the beautiful scenery along the attractive Li River and the countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best attractions of Guilin City.4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult Destination: Guilin (3 Nights), Yangshuo Duration (持续时间):4 Days &3 Nights Tour Type: Multi-City Tour        Tour Code: GLCP-3 Chengdu is full of history and culture. Dujiangyan, a 2,500-year water conservation (保护) system works as well today as it did when it was set up. The mystical (神秘的) temples which housed some of China’s great philosophers and of course the pandas, are all just waiting to be explored.4 Days Chengdu and Giant Pandas: $415 per adult Destination: Chengdu (3 Nights) Duration: 4 Days &3 Nights Tour Type: Multi-City Tour        Tour Code: CDCP-2 Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet, belongs to the highest cities in the world at an altitude of 3,650 meters.5 Days Holy Tibet: $848 per adult Destination: Lhasa (4 Nights) Duration: 5 Days &4 Nights Tour Type: Multi-City Tour        Tour Code: LSCP-1 1．If Ann’s parents go on a visit to Guilin, the tickets will cost them ______. A．$830 B．$788 C．$1696 2．Tom is searching for the information about the tour code on the Internet. The tour code of Chengdu is ______ A．CDCP-2 B．GLCP-3 C．LSCP-1 3．Steve is interested in history and culture, he had better go to ______according to the instructions above. A．Lhasa B．Guilin C．Chengdu 4．If David goes to Lhasa for a visit, the whole journey will last ______. A．5 Days &5 Nights B．4 Days &3 Nights C．5 Days &4 Nights 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．In Guilin, you can enjoy the best city attractions. B．In Chengdu, anyone can live in the mystical temples. C．Lhasa is the capital of Tibet. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期中）Dear Wang Ling, How are you? Last time you said you have no idea what you should do when you are under pressure and have worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try using a worry box◆ Make a special boxUse colorful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster (怪兽) box! ◆ Write down your worries Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries.◆ Rate (评价) your worries and keep them in the box If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means “a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated “losing my new bike” as a 7 and “getting bad grades in the math exam” as a 5. ◆ Talk it out Be sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents together. You can find ways to deal with them. Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a good place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries. Take care! Yours, Linda 1．What did Wang Ling write in her last e-mail to Linda most probably? A．She shared her worries. B．She offered advice on worries. C．She talked about her schoolwork. 2．What is a worry box? A．A box for keeping worries. B．A box for keeping pictures. C．A box for keeping grades. 3．How did Linda feel about losing her new bike? A．A little worried. B．Quite worried. C．The most worried. 4．What does Linda advise Wang Ling to do after putting the worries in the box? A．To rate them with parents. B．To discuss them with parents. C．To forget about them and leave them there. 5．What is the main topic (主题) of the e-mail? A．How to get good grades in exams. B．How to communicate with parents. C．How to deal with stress and worries. Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Free-time Activities Survey in Class 8 Activity Playing sports: 15 students Reading books: 12 students Drawing/Painting: 8 students Playing musical instruments: 7 students Collecting things: 5 students Cooking/Baking: 3 students Comments from Students: “I love playing basketball with my classmates after school. It helps me stay healthy and makes me feel energetic.” — Li Wei “Reading is my favorite. I can learn about different countries and cultures without leaving my room.” — Zhang Mei “I started collecting postcards two years ago. My pen pal from Italy sends me beautiful ones. It’s fun to learn about foreign places.” — Wang Fang 1．How many students in Class 8 like playing sports? A．8. B．12. C．15. D．7. 2．Why does Zhang Mei like reading? A．Because it helps her keep fit. B．Because it helps her learn about different places and cultures. C．Because it helps her express feelings. D．Because it helps her make delicious food. 3．What does Wang Fang collect? A．Stamps. B．Coins. C．Postcards. D．Books. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Most students in Class 8 like cooking. B．Playing sports helps Li Wei stay healthy and energetic. C．Only 5 students in Class 8 like reading books. D．Drawing helps students learn about foreign places. 5．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a class newsletter. C．In a dictionary. D．In a science report. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps:❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice. 3．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ① Keep away from fire.    ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. D．Travel Life. Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） Childhood Memory Sharing Meeting When: This Friday (3:00 pm—5:00 pm) Where: School Library Activities: 1. Share your funniest childhood stories 2. Listen to teachers’ childhood memories 3. Get a small gift (a notebook with cartoon covers) Who can join: All Grade 8 students Sign up: Tell your class monitor by Thursday Growing Up Speech Contest When: Next Monday (2:00 pm—4:30 pm) Where: School Hall Theme: My Growing-Up Moment Activities: 1. Give a 3-minute speech about your important growing-up experience 2. Vote for the “The Best Speech” 3. Winners will get storybooks about growth Who can join: Students who love speaking Sign up: Send your speech topic to the student union by this weekend 1．When is the Childhood Memory Sharing Meeting? A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．Next Monday. D．This weekend. 2．What can you do at the Childhood Memory Sharing Meeting? A．Give a speech. B．Vote for the best speech. C．Share funny stories. D．Get storybooks. 3．Who can join the Childhood Memory Sharing Meeting? A．Grade 7 students. B．Grade 8 students. C．All teachers. D．Parents. 4．Where is the Growing Up Speech Contest held? A．School Library. B．School Hall. C．Playground. D．Classroom. 5．What gift can winners of the speech contest get? A．Cartoon notebooks. B．Storybooks about growth. C．A bike. D．A pen. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广西南宁·期中） A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou ·Take a boat tour ·Enjoy the local food Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace ·Learn the folk (民间) stories ·See beautiful mountains and lakes Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world ·Learn about the tide ·Watch the huge wave Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou; the oldest man-made river in the world ·Go for a walk ·Learn ancient Chinese stories *Cost: only ¥888（train tickets√   lunch and dinner√   stay in hotels√） *Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00   Saturday: 9:00-16:00 *Tel: 0531-6882099 *E-mail: haveagoodtime@qq.com 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou? A．3. B．4. C．5. 2．What can you do at the Leifeng Tower? A．Sing beautiful songs. B．Learn modem stories. C．See mountains and lakes. 3．Which one is the oldest man-made river in the world? A．West Lake. B．Qiantang River. C．The Grand Canal in Hangzhou. 4．When can you book the tour? A．At 19:00 on Friday. B．At 10:00 on Saturday. C．At 17:00 on Sunday. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read this text? A．Travel. B．Music. C．Science. Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Do you want to look for wonderful natural places to visit during your holidays? Let’s take a look! Mingsha MountainIt lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When the wind blows over the sand dunes, visitors can hear the loud sound in the mountains. Cost: 110 yuan for adults, 55 yuan for students and seniors aged 60 and above Telephone: 0937-8883388 Longtan Grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. It is famous for its colourful plants, high cliffs and lots of special stones. Besides these, it also has convenient transportation. Cost: 80 yuan for adults, free for children under 1.4 metres and seniors aged 60 and above Telephone: 0379-67134226 The Hukou WaterfallsThis beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and  Shaanxi together. The Hukou Waterfalls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. It shows the natural beauty, rich history and culture of the Yellow River. Cost: 100 yuan for adults, 50 yuan for students and seniors aged 60 and above Telephone: 0357-7955000 Yandang Mountain Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as “a famous mountain on the sea”. It has rich natural resources. Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas. Cost: 50 yuan for Lingfeng Scenic Area 50 yuan for Lingyan Scenic Area 50 yuan for Dalongqiu Scenic Area 40 yuan for Fangdong Scenic Area 20 yuan for Sanzhepu Scenic Area Half-price for students and seniors aged 60 and above Telephone: 0577-62178888 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Mingsha Mountain famous for? A．Its rich natural resources. B．The sound of the wind. C．Lots of special stones. D．The largest waterfall. 2．How much should 15-year-old Ma Wenjing and her classmate pay if they want to visit the Hukou Waterfalls? A．100 yuan. B．110 yuan. C．160 yuan. D．200 yuan. 3．Which natural wonder has a separate ticket price for its different parts? A．Mingsha Mountain. B．Longtan Grand Canyon. C．The Hukou Waterfalls. D．Yandang Mountain. 4．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To tell the history of four famous Chinese mountains. B．To describe the weather patterns near these natural places. C．To provide basic tourist information about four natural attractions. D．To compare the costs of travelling in different seasons. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a travel guide. B．In a picture book. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a health report. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）You are traveling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you should read this sign. Welcome to Sunshine Hotel The best hotel for your holiday—enjoy your stay! Tel: 3643-4775 Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown—the center of the city, next to the station Rules ·Check in: after 14:00; Check out: before 13:00 ·Please: No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome. ·We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room. ·Swimming pool: open all summer ·Wi-fi: 24-hour service in your room 1．Sunshine Hotel is in ________. A．England B．America C．Thailand D．Australia 2．The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT ________. A．the host’s name B．the rules C．the telephone number D．the address 3．________ can live in the hotel. A．The Whites with a lovely cat B．The Smiths with smart birds C．The Blacks with three children D．The Greens with a dog 4．Your friend Grace wants to visit you. She had better not come ________. A．before 22:00 B．after 22:00 C．after 14:00 D．at 10:00 in the morning 5．Why do you need the red key? A．Because it is the key to your room. B．Because the address of the hotel is on the key. C．Because the waiters won’t let you in unless you have the red key. D．Because you may not get into the hotel without it when you come back late at night. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中） Trip 1 One Week in The MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult (成年人): $110. 00 Child: $55. 00 Trip 2 Six Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: July 19—July 24 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50. 00 Child:  $25. 00 Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒) and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure (冒险). Time: July 16—July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30. 00 Not for children Trip 4 Five Days By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 25—July 29  Tel: 87549679 Adult:  $80. 00 Child:  $40. 00 1．Eight- year-old Tom wants to watch some wild animals with his grandfather. How much will it cost? A．＄55. B．＄60. C．＄165. D．＄275. 2．David will take his holiday from July 20 to July 23. What activity will he probably take part in? A．Fishing in the country. B．Watching plants at night. C．Hiking in the mountains. D．Swimming in the sea. 3．Lucy wants to swim in different places, which trip will she choose? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Tip 4. 人与社会——志愿活动 （23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you. Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse? We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer @163.com. Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Do you want to be an animal doctor? We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You'll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information. Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless? Consider(考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347. City Library Needs Volunteers Do you love being around books? You can consider being a library volunteer if you're over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information. 1．How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need? A．3. B．5. C．16. D．17. 2．What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do? A．Do some cleaning. B．Walk the animals. C．Buy food for animals. D．Play with animals. 3．How can Mark help the homeless? A．By calling 724-8839. B．By calling 232-5347. C．By e-mailing sshvolunteer @163.com. D．By visiting City Library website. 4．Where can 15-year-old Susan volunteer? A．At Soup Kitchen. B．At City Library. C．At Sunshine Hospital. D．At Loving Animal Shelter. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A school newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A science report. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·吉林通化·期中）Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you. Black’s problems My name is David Black, I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others, I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest, I am always very weak and tired, I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith’s advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef, and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some traditional Chinese medicine. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph l refers to “________” A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B．only Mr. Black’s problems C．only Dr. Smith’s advice D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice 2．Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ________. A．he will be hungry or thirsty B．he has to talk with others C．he will have a cold D．he will get lost 3．If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you ________. A．have too much yang B．have too much yin C．have a balance of yin and yang D．need to eat some yin foods 4．Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice? A．To eat some yang foods. B．To play more sports. C．To stay at home and rest. D．To take some traditional Chinese medicine. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mr. Black often has yang foods. B．Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk. C．Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D．Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Black先生的健康问题以及Smith医生给出的对应建议，希望能帮助有类似问题的人。 1．第一段指出：“Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you.”，这直接说明代词they指代的是Black先生的问题和医生的建议。 2．Black先生的描述“I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I’ll have a cold.”，直接说明他冷热天不出门是担心会感冒。 3．Smith医生的建议“I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others.”，直接说明总是焦虑、不爱出门属于阴气过盛。 4．Smith医生的建议，他提到了“eat some yang foods”“exercise more”“take some traditional Chinese medicine”，并未提到“待在家休息”，因此 “To stay at home and rest” 不属于医生的建议。 5．Black先生的描述“After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest”，直接说明Black 先生走一小会儿就需要休息，该表述正确；其余选项均与原文不符。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students in No.5 Middle School. Let’s see the results. Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I want to do volunteer (志愿) work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work.                         —Mary 1．How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A．A whole day. B．About half a day. C．Less than four hours. D．More than a day. 2．Most boys would like to ________ in their spare time. A．do housework B．do volunteer work C．play sports D．play video games 3．Why does Nick often fight with his mother? A．Because he can’t play soccer again. B．Because he does badly in his exams. C．Because he often hurts his legs. D．Because he doesn’t have to go to school. 4．What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A． B． C． D． 5．Where can we see the material? A．From a history report. B．From a dictionary. C．From a storybook. D．From a school newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文通过调查数据和个人故事，介绍了第五中学学生的周末空闲生活。 1．饼图中：“66% about half a day”，表明66%的学生周末空闲时间约为半天。 2．柱状图中男生运动占比81%，为所有活动中最高。 3．Nick的故事：“Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible.”表明Nick的妈妈不让他再踢足球，两人因此经常争吵。 4．Mary 的故事：“…so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon.”表明Mary周日下午和同学去打扫公园。 5．文章是对第五中学学生周末空闲时间的调查，还包含学生分享的故事，这类内容最可能出现在校报上。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages. I love cats! I like watching cat videos every day. I love taking photos when I see them too. And I collect things with cats on them—cards, notebooks, T-shirts and other things like those. But we can't have a cat at home because we have had a pet dog already! —Helen My favourite thing to do is to look at maps on the computer. I like using“street view (街景)” and I just think that I'm walking in a street somewhere. I try and“visit” a different place in the world three times a month. —John I don’t really like sport, but I'm crazy(狂热的) about a New Zealand rugby team,the All Blacks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love rugby, so I watch the games and collect anything about them! Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks——I love that! —Lucas 1．Helen doesn't have a ________. A． B． C． D． 2．How often does John“walk” in a different place in the world? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Three times a month. D．Four times a month. 3．Where can we probably find this text? A．In a TV show. B．In a storybook. C．On a website. D．In a science book. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen、John和Lucas三人在空闲时间的不同爱好，包括Helen对猫相关事物的喜爱，John通过电脑地图“云游”世界，Lucas对新西兰橄榄球队“全黑队”的痴迷。 1．根据Helen所说“But we can't have a cat at home because we have had a pet dog already!”可知，她家里不能养猫，因为已经有一只宠物狗了。所以Helen没有猫，图片中B选项是猫的图片。 2．从John的表述“I try and 'visit' a different place in the world three times a month.”可知，他每个月尝试“访问”世界上不同的地方三次，即一个月三次。 3．根据文章开头“We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages.”（我们想知道你在空闲时间做什么。欢迎留言。）可知，这是一个鼓励人们留言分享的平台，具有网络互动的性质，所以最有可能在网站上找到这篇文章。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Our school has a lot of meaningful activities and clubs. Let’s take a look! The Volunteer Club: We often go to the community to help others. We help clean the park, visit sick children in the hospital, and teach old people how to use smartphones. We meet every Friday afternoon. It’s a great way to spread love. The Environmental Club: We focus on protecting the environment. We plant trees in spring, recycle waste paper and bottles, and give talks about environmental protection to students. We meet every Wednesday. If you care about the earth, join us! The DIY Club: We make handmade things, such as paper flowers, model planes, and small wooden boxes. We often have DIY shows in the school hall. We meet every Tuesday afternoon. It’s fun to turn ideas into real works! We have to follow the club rules. For example, we must be on time for activities, listen to the teacher carefully, and work together with others. 1．How many clubs are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．When does the Volunteer Club meet? A．Every Friday afternoon. B．Every Wednesday. C．Every Tuesday afternoon. D．Every Monday. 3．What does the Environmental Club do? A．It visits sick children. B．It makes handmade things. C．It gives talks about environmental protection. D．It cleans the park. 4．What is one of the club rules? A．Be late for activities. B．Listen to the teacher carefully. C．Don’t work with others. D．Skip activities when you want. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．School clubs and their activities. B．School rules. C．Students’ hobbies. D．Environmental protection. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了学校三个俱乐部的活动内容、时间安排以及需要遵守的规则。 1．文中依次介绍了志愿者俱乐部、环保俱乐部和DIY俱乐部，共三个俱乐部，说明文中提到了三个俱乐部。 2．第二段指出志愿者俱乐部的活动时间：“We meet every Friday afternoon.”，这说明该俱乐部每周五下午活动。 3．第三段指出环保俱乐部的活动包括：“give talks about environmental protection to students”，这说明该俱乐部会向学生进行环保宣传。 4．最后一段指出俱乐部规则包括：“listen to the teacher carefully”，这说明认真听老师讲课是规则之一。 5．全文围绕学校俱乐部及其活动展开，分别介绍了三个俱乐部的活动内容和时间安排，这说明文章主要讲的是学校俱乐部及其活动。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）School Health Club Activities Welcome to the School Health Club! We have many activities to help you stay healthy and have fun. Check out our April activities below. Healthy Breakfast Workshop First Aid Basics What you will learn: · Why breakfast is important. · How to make quick healthy breakfasts. · Try different healthy foods. · Take home recipe cards. What you will learn: · How to deal with small cuts. · What to do for nosebleeds. · How to help someone who faints (晕倒). · Practice with real situations. Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am on Saturday Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm on Wednesday Place: School Kitchen Place: School Hall Teacher: Chef Liu Teacher: Dr. Wang from City Hospital After-school Running Group Yoga & Relaxation What you will do: · Run around the school track. · Run at your own pace. · Make new friends. · Get stronger every week. What you will do: · Learn easy yoga poses. · Practice deep breathing. · Relax your mind and body. · Reduce exam stress. Time: 5:00 pm—5:45 pm (Mon., Wed., Fri.) Time: 5:15 pm—6:15 pm on Tuesday & Thursday Place: School Playground Place: School Gym Teacher: Mr. Zhao (PE teacher) Teacher: Ms. Yang (yoga teacher) 1．If Tom wants to learn how to make healthy breakfasts, which activity should he join? A．After-school Running Group. B．Yoga & Relaxation. C．Healthy Breakfast Workshop. D．First Aid Basics. 2．When does the First Aid Basics activity start? A．At 8:00 am on Saturday. B．At 4:30 pm on Wednesday. C．At 5:00 pm on Monday. D．At 5:15 pm on Tuesday. 3．How long does each After-school Running Group activity last? A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．90 minutes. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Healthy Breakfast Workshop is on Sunday. B．Dr. Wang teaches the First Aid Basics class. C．Yoga class is only on Tuesday. D．Running Group meets every day. 5．Where can we probably see this text? A．In a storybook. B．On a school notice board. C．In a student’s diary. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校健康俱乐部四月的四项活动。 1．“Healthy Breakfast Workshop”板块指出：“How to make quick healthy breakfasts.”，说明健康早餐工作坊会教授如何制作快速健康的早餐。 2．“First Aid Basics”板块指出：“Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm on Wednesday”，表明活动开始时间为周三下午4:30。 3．“After-school Running Group”板块指出：“Time: 5:00 pm—5:45 pm (Mon., Wed., Fri.)”，表明每次课后跑步小组活动持续45分钟。 4．“First Aid Basics”板块指出：“Teacher: Dr. Wang from City Hospital”，表明基础急救课由市医院的王医生授课。 5．本文是学校健康俱乐部的活动公告，最可能出现在学校公告栏上。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山东临沂·期中）You can always find this medicine in people’s medicine box. It’s usually used for the cold. runny nose (流鼻涕), watery eyes, sneezingHow to use it: 12 years and over: 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours Children from 2-12: 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning: ◆Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; ◆No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours; ◆Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal and sleep; ◆Take the tablets with warm boiled water; ◆Keep at room temperature. Production Date: September 11th, 2024 Expiry Date (保质期): April 11th, 2026 1．Who can take the medicine? A． B． C． 2．Bill is seven years old. How many tablets can he take every 6 hours? A．1 B．4 C．6 3．Which is TRUE about the medicine? A．It’s for children only. B．We should take it before the meal. C．We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). 4．How long can this medicine keep from now on? A．About a year. B．About a year and a half. C．About 19 months. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是感冒药的说明书。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s usually used for the cold.”和“runny nose (流鼻涕), watery eyes, sneezing”可知，这个药通常用于治疗感冒，流鼻涕、流泪、打喷嚏。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Children from 2-12: 1 tablet every 6 hours”可知，2至12岁儿童每6小时服用 1 片，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal and sleep”可知，要在饭前30分钟服用此药。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Expiry Date (保质期): April 11th, 2026”可知，保质期到2026年4月11日，现在是2025年7月，选项A最接近，故选A。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中） Shangri-La HotelOFFICIAL RATING (官方评分) ★★★★ Prices: $80 for a single (单人的) room $210 for a parent-child room (families with one child) $320 for a parent-child room (families with two or more children) Have a look·3 pools ·Kids’ club (for drawing pictures/playing soccer/learning languages/reading books) ·Delicious food ·Free WiFi Places·1km from the beach ·Close to the center of the town ·Near shops, bars and restaurants ·An one-hour drive from the airport WeatherThe average (平均的) monthly temperature Food√Breakfast     √Lunch     √Evening meals √Drinks     √Snacks        √Ice cream 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．If Tina, her mother and her father want to live in the hotel for two nights, how much should they pay? A．210 dollars. B．420 dollars. C．320 dollars. D．640 dollars. 2．What can kids do in the kid’s club in Shangri-La Hotel? A．They can share paintings with others. B．They can learn how to swim from others. C．They can show their basketball skills. D．They can buy their favorite books. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Shangri-La Hotel? A．It doesn’t offer breakfast when you stay there. B．You can go to the beach after a one-hour walk. C．July is the hottest month there if you visit it. D．It is easy for you to shop if you live there. 4．Who may the material be written for? A．People who want to buy a house. B．People who want to look for a place to enjoy vacations. C．People who want to learn how to cook. D．People who want to start a club. 5．Where is the passage from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A music magazine. D．A science book. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了香格里拉酒店的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“$210 for a parent-child room (families with one child)”可知，Tina与父母一共3人需要支付420美元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Kids’ club (for drawing pictures/playing soccer/learning languages/reading books)”可知，儿童俱乐部的活动包括画画、踢足球、学语言和读书。因此，孩子们可以与他人分享自己的画。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Near shops, bars and restaurants”可知，酒店靠近商店，因此购物很方便。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了香格里拉酒店的相关信息，是写给想找个地方度假的人。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了香格里拉酒店的相关信息，可能来自旅游指南。故选B 人与自我——做人与做事 （24-25八年级下·湖北黄冈·期中） Survey About Students’ Stress in Redwood School What makes students under pressure?(Stress) ________ What do the students say?I can’t play ball games well, but I am good at running. I run for 30 minutes every day from Monday to Friday. I am stronger and I feel relaxed. ——Jim After being an eighth grader, I am much busier with my studies. I have lots of stress. To relax, I read books, listen to music and learn to cook. ——Mary 1．What makes the most students under pressure? A．Looking good. B．Getting good grades. C．Being popular. D．Being good at sports. 2．Put the proper subtitle (小标题) into ________. A．What are students’ ways to relax? B．What are students’ favorite hobbies? C．How do students spend their free time? D．How many students are under pressure? 3．How long does Jim run each week? A．For 5 hours. B．For 3.5 hours. C．For 2.5 hours. D．For 1.5 hours. 4．Mary reduces (减少) stress by ________. ①reading books     ②making food     ③running     ④listening to music     ⑤playing ball games A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 5．What can we learn from the survey? A．Doing chores helps Jim to relax. B．Mary has much stress because she has few friends C．28% of the students have pressure because of the after-school activities. D．Playing games is the most popular way of reducing (减少) stress. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要说明了青少年压力的来源以及排解压力的方法的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据“What makes students under pressure?”的统计可知，61%的学生因为要获得好成绩而有压力，占比最高。故选B。 2．最佳标题题。根据第二个统计图的“Ways”以及列举的七种不同方式可知，主要调查的是学生们排解压力，让自己放松的方式，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“What do the students say?”部分的“I run for 30 minutes every day from Monday to Friday.”可知，Jim每天跑步30分钟，从周一到周五，一共150分钟，也就是两个半小时。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“What do the students say?”部分的“To relax, I read books, listen to music and learn to cook.”可知，Mary通过读书、听音乐和学做饭来放松。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第二个统计可知，超过20%的人选择用打游戏来减压，占比最高。由此可推知，最受欢迎的减压方式是打游戏。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——历史社会与文化 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期中） Play: The Princess and the FrogDates: June 24 - July 2 Mon - Fri: 10:00 am-11:00 am, 2:00 pm-3:00 pm, 6:00 pm-7:00 pm Sat - Sun: 9:00-10:00 am, 11:30-12:30 pm, 6:00 pm-7:00 pm, 8:00-9:00 pm Venue: Moon Theater Ticket Prices: ¥25 per child or adult (day shows) ¥40 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: ¥85 for four tickets (10 am, 2 pm shows) ¥120 for four tickets (6 pm, 8 pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Latercomers won’t be allowed to enter until a proper break in the show. Children: Children below 3 years old, who may cry or shout during the show, will not be allowed in. 1．What time does the show start on Thursday morning? A．10:00 am. B．11:30 am. C．2:00 pm. D．7:00 pm. 2．How long does the show last? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours and a half. D．Two hours. 3．A family with four members will spend ______ if they watch the show on Sunday evening. A．¥85 B．¥100 C．¥120 D．¥140 4．What will happen to latercomers? A．They will not be allowed to enter. B．They will be allowed to enter during the break. C．They will be allowed to enter at any time. D．They will be allowed to watch the next show. 5．What is the reason why children under 3 are not allowed in? A．They have no money to buy the tickets. B．They are too small to understand the show. C．They may cry or shout in the theater. D．The show is only for adults. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了《公主与青蛙》的演出时间、演出时长及票价等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mon - Fri: 10:00 am-11:00 am,”可知，周四上午演出时间是10点到11点。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mon - Fri: 10:00 am-11:00 am, 2:00 pm-3:00 pm, 6:00 pm-7:00 pm Sat - Sun: 9:00-10:00 am, 11:30-12:30 pm, 6:00 pm-7:00 pm, 8:00-9:00 pm”可知，每场都是持续一个小时。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“¥120 for four tickets (6 pm, 8 pm shows)”可知，如果一家四口想在晚上看表演的话，需要花费120元。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Latercomers won’t be allowed to enter until a proper break in the show.”可知，晚来的人在演出休息时才允许进场。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Children below 3 years old, who may cry or shout during the show, will not be allowed in.”可知，3岁以下的儿童在演出期间可能会哭泣或大喊大叫，将不允许进入。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 （24-25八年级下·全国·单元测试）Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read. Where to go? Guilin is one of China’s top tourist destinations (目的地)where visitors can explore the beautiful scenery along the attractive Li River and the countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best attractions of Guilin City.4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult Destination: Guilin (3 Nights), Yangshuo Duration (持续时间):4 Days &3 Nights Tour Type: Multi-City Tour        Tour Code: GLCP-3 Chengdu is full of history and culture. Dujiangyan, a 2,500-year water conservation (保护) system works as well today as it did when it was set up. The mystical (神秘的) temples which housed some of China’s great philosophers and of course the pandas, are all just waiting to be explored.4 Days Chengdu and Giant Pandas: $415 per adult Destination: Chengdu (3 Nights) Duration: 4 Days &3 Nights Tour Type: Multi-City Tour        Tour Code: CDCP-2 Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet, belongs to the highest cities in the world at an altitude of 3,650 meters.5 Days Holy Tibet: $848 per adult Destination: Lhasa (4 Nights) Duration: 5 Days &4 Nights Tour Type: Multi-City Tour        Tour Code: LSCP-1 1．If Ann’s parents go on a visit to Guilin, the tickets will cost them ______. A．$830 B．$788 C．$1696 2．Tom is searching for the information about the tour code on the Internet. The tour code of Chengdu is ______ A．CDCP-2 B．GLCP-3 C．LSCP-1 3．Steve is interested in history and culture, he had better go to ______according to the instructions above. A．Lhasa B．Guilin C．Chengdu 4．If David goes to Lhasa for a visit, the whole journey will last ______. A．5 Days &5 Nights B．4 Days &3 Nights C．5 Days &4 Nights 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．In Guilin, you can enjoy the best city attractions. B．In Chengdu, anyone can live in the mystical temples. C．Lhasa is the capital of Tibet. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文分别介绍了三个旅游胜地。 1．细节理解题。根据表格一的信息“4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult”可知，去桂林的价格是每位成人394美元，Ann的父母两人合计394×2=788 美元，故选B。 2．细节理解题。成都线路的 Tour Code在文中标明为 CDCP-2，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu is full of history and culture. Dujiangyan, a 2,500-year water conservation (保护) system works as well today as it did when it was set up. The mystical (神秘的) temples which housed some of China’s great philosophers and of course the pandas, are all just waiting to be explored.”可知，成都部分介绍了悠久的历史与文化（都江堰、神秘寺庙等），因此对历史和文化感兴趣的 Steve 适合去成都，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Duration: 5 Days &4 Nights”可知拉萨部分注明行程持续5天4晚（5 Days & 4 Nights），故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据成都的旅游广告中“which housed some of China's great philosophers”可以知道，成都的神秘寺院里曾经居住着一些了不起的中国哲学家，并不是任何人都可以住在里面。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期中）Dear Wang Ling, How are you? Last time you said you have no idea what you should do when you are under pressure and have worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try using a worry box◆ Make a special boxUse colorful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster (怪兽) box! ◆ Write down your worries Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries.◆ Rate (评价) your worries and keep them in the box If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means “a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated “losing my new bike” as a 7 and “getting bad grades in the math exam” as a 5. ◆ Talk it out Be sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents together. You can find ways to deal with them. Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a good place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries. Take care! Yours, Linda 1．What did Wang Ling write in her last e-mail to Linda most probably? A．She shared her worries. B．She offered advice on worries. C．She talked about her schoolwork. 2．What is a worry box? A．A box for keeping worries. B．A box for keeping pictures. C．A box for keeping grades. 3．How did Linda feel about losing her new bike? A．A little worried. B．Quite worried. C．The most worried. 4．What does Linda advise Wang Ling to do after putting the worries in the box? A．To rate them with parents. B．To discuss them with parents. C．To forget about them and leave them there. 5．What is the main topic (主题) of the e-mail? A．How to get good grades in exams. B．How to communicate with parents. C．How to deal with stress and worries. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种应对压力和烦恼的方法——烦恼盒，包括制作、使用烦恼盒的步骤以及后续如何处理烦恼。 1．推理判断题。根据“Last time you said you have no idea what you should do when you are under pressure and have worries.”可知，Wang Ling上次邮件中分享了自己的烦恼。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Write down your worries”和“Rate (评价) your worries and keep them in the box”可知，烦恼盒是用来存放烦恼的盒子。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“1 means ‘a little worried’ and 10 means ‘the most worried’”和“I rated ‘losing my new bike’ as a 7”可知，Linda将丢了新自行车评分为7，7表明是比较担心。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Be sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents together.”可知，把烦恼放进盒子后，Linda建议和父母讨论这些烦恼。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Linda主要在告诉Wang Ling如何通过“烦恼盒”来处理压力和烦恼，所以主题是关于如何应对压力和烦恼。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Free-time Activities Survey in Class 8 Activity Playing sports: 15 students Reading books: 12 students Drawing/Painting: 8 students Playing musical instruments: 7 students Collecting things: 5 students Cooking/Baking: 3 students Comments from Students: “I love playing basketball with my classmates after school. It helps me stay healthy and makes me feel energetic.” — Li Wei “Reading is my favorite. I can learn about different countries and cultures without leaving my room.” — Zhang Mei “I started collecting postcards two years ago. My pen pal from Italy sends me beautiful ones. It’s fun to learn about foreign places.” — Wang Fang 1．How many students in Class 8 like playing sports? A．8. B．12. C．15. D．7. 2．Why does Zhang Mei like reading? A．Because it helps her keep fit. B．Because it helps her learn about different places and cultures. C．Because it helps her express feelings. D．Because it helps her make delicious food. 3．What does Wang Fang collect? A．Stamps. B．Coins. C．Postcards. D．Books. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Most students in Class 8 like cooking. B．Playing sports helps Li Wei stay healthy and energetic. C．Only 5 students in Class 8 like reading books. D．Drawing helps students learn about foreign places. 5．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a class newsletter. C．In a dictionary. D．In a science report. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是八班的课余活动调查，列出了常见的课余活动，并展示了三位同学对自己喜爱活动的评论，最后设置了相关问题。 1． 根据数据显示，Playing sports对应的参与人数为15，因此喜欢运动的学生数量是15人。 2．张梅的评论提到：“I can learn about different countries and cultures without leaving my room”，说明她喜欢阅读是因为可以了解不同的国家和文化。 3．王芳的评论提到：“I started collecting postcards two years ago”，说明她收集的是明信片。 4．李伟的评论提到：“It helps me stay healthy and makes me feel energetic”，说明运动帮助他保持健康、充满活力，该表述符合原文。 5．本文是班级活动调查和学生评论，这类内容通常会出现在班级通讯中，而非故事书、字典或科学报告。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps:❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice. 3．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ① Keep away from fire.    ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. D．Travel Life. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救的小知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果不小心碰到开水，第一步应该把烫伤部分放在流动的冷水下冲。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以用烫伤膏或芦荟涂抹烫伤处，但不能使用冰块、鸡蛋或油。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，我们要避免直接碰触热水，远离火源，使用化学用品时要遵循指导说明，用电时要小心，没有提到不能单独用电。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识，可能来自报纸的“医疗保健”版块。故选A。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） Childhood Memory Sharing Meeting When: This Friday (3:00 pm—5:00 pm) Where: School Library Activities: 1. Share your funniest childhood stories 2. Listen to teachers’ childhood memories 3. Get a small gift (a notebook with cartoon covers) Who can join: All Grade 8 students Sign up: Tell your class monitor by Thursday Growing Up Speech Contest When: Next Monday (2:00 pm—4:30 pm) Where: School Hall Theme: My Growing-Up Moment Activities: 1. Give a 3-minute speech about your important growing-up experience 2. Vote for the “The Best Speech” 3. Winners will get storybooks about growth Who can join: Students who love speaking Sign up: Send your speech topic to the student union by this weekend 1．When is the Childhood Memory Sharing Meeting? A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．Next Monday. D．This weekend. 2．What can you do at the Childhood Memory Sharing Meeting? A．Give a speech. B．Vote for the best speech. C．Share funny stories. D．Get storybooks. 3．Who can join the Childhood Memory Sharing Meeting? A．Grade 7 students. B．Grade 8 students. C．All teachers. D．Parents. 4．Where is the Growing Up Speech Contest held? A．School Library. B．School Hall. C．Playground. D．Classroom. 5．What gift can winners of the speech contest get? A．Cartoon notebooks. B．Storybooks about growth. C．A bike. D．A pen. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了学校为八年级学生举办的两项活动：童年记忆分享会和成长演讲比赛。 1．细节理解题。根据“Childhood Memory Sharing Meeting When: This Friday (3:00 pm—5:00 pm)”可知，童年记忆分享会在本周五举行。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Childhood Memory Sharing Meeting Activities: 1. Share your funniest childhood stories”可知，在童年记忆分享会上可以分享有趣的故事。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Childhood Memory Sharing Meeting Who can join: All Grade 8 students”可知，八年级学生可以参加童年记忆分享会。故选B. 4．细节理解题。根据“Growing Up Speech Contest Where: School Hall”可知，成长演讲比赛在学校礼堂举行。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Winners will get storybooks about growth”可知，演讲比赛的获胜者可以得到关于成长的故事书。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广西南宁·期中） A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou ·Take a boat tour ·Enjoy the local food Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace ·Learn the folk (民间) stories ·See beautiful mountains and lakes Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world ·Learn about the tide ·Watch the huge wave Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou; the oldest man-made river in the world ·Go for a walk ·Learn ancient Chinese stories *Cost: only ¥888（train tickets√   lunch and dinner√   stay in hotels√） *Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00   Saturday: 9:00-16:00 *Tel: 0531-6882099 *E-mail: haveagoodtime@qq.com 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou? A．3. B．4. C．5. 2．What can you do at the Leifeng Tower? A．Sing beautiful songs. B．Learn modem stories. C．See mountains and lakes. 3．Which one is the oldest man-made river in the world? A．West Lake. B．Qiantang River. C．The Grand Canal in Hangzhou. 4．When can you book the tour? A．At 19:00 on Friday. B．At 10:00 on Saturday. C．At 17:00 on Sunday. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read this text? A．Travel. B．Music. C．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州四日游的行程安排。 1．细节理解题。根据“Day 1 West Lake(第1天 西湖)”；“Day 2 Leifeng Tower(第2天 雷峰塔)”；“Day 3 Qiantang River(第3天 钱塘江)”；“Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou; (第4天杭州大运河)”可知，杭州的旅行有四个地方。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace (雷峰塔:一座像中国宫殿一样的高塔)”和“See beautiful mountains and lakes (看美丽的山和湖)”可知，在雷峰塔可以看山和湖。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou; the oldest man-made river in the world”可知，杭州大运河是世界上最古老的人造河流。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知，可以在周六10点预定旅行。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了杭州四日游的行程安排，故本文可以在报纸的旅行部分读到。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Do you want to look for wonderful natural places to visit during your holidays? Let’s take a look! Mingsha MountainIt lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When the wind blows over the sand dunes, visitors can hear the loud sound in the mountains. Cost: 110 yuan for adults, 55 yuan for students and seniors aged 60 and above Telephone: 0937-8883388 Longtan Grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. It is famous for its colourful plants, high cliffs and lots of special stones. Besides these, it also has convenient transportation. Cost: 80 yuan for adults, free for children under 1.4 metres and seniors aged 60 and above Telephone: 0379-67134226 The Hukou WaterfallsThis beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and  Shaanxi together. The Hukou Waterfalls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. It shows the natural beauty, rich history and culture of the Yellow River. Cost: 100 yuan for adults, 50 yuan for students and seniors aged 60 and above Telephone: 0357-7955000 Yandang Mountain Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as “a famous mountain on the sea”. It has rich natural resources. Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas. Cost: 50 yuan for Lingfeng Scenic Area 50 yuan for Lingyan Scenic Area 50 yuan for Dalongqiu Scenic Area 40 yuan for Fangdong Scenic Area 20 yuan for Sanzhepu Scenic Area Half-price for students and seniors aged 60 and above Telephone: 0577-62178888 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Mingsha Mountain famous for? A．Its rich natural resources. B．The sound of the wind. C．Lots of special stones. D．The largest waterfall. 2．How much should 15-year-old Ma Wenjing and her classmate pay if they want to visit the Hukou Waterfalls? A．100 yuan. B．110 yuan. C．160 yuan. D．200 yuan. 3．Which natural wonder has a separate ticket price for its different parts? A．Mingsha Mountain. B．Longtan Grand Canyon. C．The Hukou Waterfalls. D．Yandang Mountain. 4．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To tell the history of four famous Chinese mountains. B．To describe the weather patterns near these natural places. C．To provide basic tourist information about four natural attractions. D．To compare the costs of travelling in different seasons. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a travel guide. B．In a picture book. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a health report. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸣沙山、龙潭大峡谷、壶口瀑布和雁荡山四处自然景点的基本信息，包括地理位置、特色、票价和联系方式。 1．第一处景点介绍中明确指出：“The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind”，说明鸣沙山以风的声音而闻名。 2．壶口瀑布票价部分明确指出：“100 yuan for adults, 50 yuan for students”，马文静和她的同学都是15岁学生，每人50元，两人共100元。 3．雁荡山部分列出了五个景区各自的票价，说明该景点不同部分有单独的票价。 4．全文提供了四处自然景点的位置、特色、票价和电话等信息，属于旅游基本信息，因此主要目的是为读者提供这四处自然景点的旅游信息。 5．文章内容为景点介绍、票价、联系方式等，最可能出现在旅游指南中。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）You are traveling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you should read this sign. Welcome to Sunshine Hotel The best hotel for your holiday—enjoy your stay! Tel: 3643-4775 Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown—the center of the city, next to the station Rules ·Check in: after 14:00; Check out: before 13:00 ·Please: No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome. ·We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room. ·Swimming pool: open all summer ·Wi-fi: 24-hour service in your room 1．Sunshine Hotel is in ________. A．England B．America C．Thailand D．Australia 2．The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT ________. A．the host’s name B．the rules C．the telephone number D．the address 3．________ can live in the hotel. A．The Whites with a lovely cat B．The Smiths with smart birds C．The Blacks with three children D．The Greens with a dog 4．Your friend Grace wants to visit you. She had better not come ________. A．before 22:00 B．after 22:00 C．after 14:00 D．at 10:00 in the morning 5．Why do you need the red key? A．Because it is the key to your room. B．Because the address of the hotel is on the key. C．Because the waiters won’t let you in unless you have the red key. D．Because you may not get into the hotel without it when you come back late at night. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【分析】本文是关于泰国的一家家庭宾馆的广告。 1．细节理解题。由文章第一句“You are traveling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel.”可知，这家宾馆是在泰国。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 3643-4775”、“Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown—the center of the city, next to the station”和“Rules”可知，文章告诉了我们酒店的地址，电话，和规则，但是没有提到这家宾馆的主人的名字。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Rules”下的“No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome.”可知，不能带宠物，孩子是受欢迎的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Rules”下的“No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome.”可知，十点之后宾馆不能有访客。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Rules”下的“We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room.”可知，红色钥匙用来开前门，如果你晚上回来晚了的话，没有红色钥匙可能进不到宾馆里。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中） Trip 1 One Week in The MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult (成年人): $110. 00 Child: $55. 00 Trip 2 Six Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: July 19—July 24 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50. 00 Child:  $25. 00 Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒) and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure (冒险). Time: July 16—July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30. 00 Not for children Trip 4 Five Days By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 25—July 29  Tel: 87549679 Adult:  $80. 00 Child:  $40. 00 1．Eight- year-old Tom wants to watch some wild animals with his grandfather. How much will it cost? A．＄55. B．＄60. C．＄165. D．＄275. 2．David will take his holiday from July 20 to July 23. What activity will he probably take part in? A．Fishing in the country. B．Watching plants at night. C．Hiking in the mountains. D．Swimming in the sea. 3．Lucy wants to swim in different places, which trip will she choose? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Tip 4. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了4种旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据“Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains：Adult (成年人): $110. 00 Child: $55. 00”可知，八岁的汤姆想和爷爷一起看一些野生动物。要花165美元。110+55=165. 故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Three Days In The Country：It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. Time: July 19-July 24 Tel: 83986432”可知，大卫将于7月20日至7月23日休假。他可能会参加在乡下钓鱼活动。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea：You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.”可知，露西想去不同的地方游泳，她会选择Trip 4。故选D。 人与社会——志愿活动 （23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you. Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse? We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer @163.com. Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Do you want to be an animal doctor? We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You'll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information. Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless? Consider(考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347. City Library Needs Volunteers Do you love being around books? You can consider being a library volunteer if you're over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information. 1．How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need? A．3. B．5. C．16. D．17. 2．What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do? A．Do some cleaning. B．Walk the animals. C．Buy food for animals. D．Play with animals. 3．How can Mark help the homeless? A．By calling 724-8839. B．By calling 232-5347. C．By e-mailing sshvolunteer @163.com. D．By visiting City Library website. 4．Where can 15-year-old Susan volunteer? A．At Soup Kitchen. B．At City Library. C．At Sunshine Hospital. D．At Loving Animal Shelter. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A school newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A science report. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些有关招聘志愿者的工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital.”可知，阳光医院需要3个志愿者，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them.”可知，爱心动物收容所的志愿者需要进行打扫的工作，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in helping the homeless?”和“If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347.”可知，玛丽如果想帮助无家可归的人，可以给232-5347打电话，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“City Library Needs Volunteers”和“You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13.”可知，15岁的苏珊可以在城市图书馆做志愿者，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you.”可知，本文介绍了一些志愿者的工作，应该是来自学校的报纸，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $