专题05 形容词和副词（复习讲义）（广东专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题05 形容词和副词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 形容词的用法 考点二 形容词词义辨析 考点三 副词的用法 考点四 副词词义辨析 考点五 形容词和副词比较等级 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1．从近5年广东中考命题形式上看，形容词和副词的考查主要出现在语法选择、完形填空和短文填词中。 2．从命题内容上看，形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法是考查重点，在中考中频繁出现。 热考角度 考点 题型 考频 考查内容 形容词的用法 语法选择 5年2考 ①2025年（1分）：different ②2024年（2分）：exciting 短文填空 5年5考 ①2025年（1.5分）：new (作定语) ②2024年（1.5分）：big (作定语) ③2023年（1.5分）：popular (作表语) ④2022年（1.5分）：be good for(固定搭配) ⑤2021年（1.5分）：be proud of(固定搭配) 形容词词义辨析 完形填空 5年12考 ①2025年（3分）：hard, meaningful ②2024年（3分）：longer, medical, important③2023年（2分）：cheerful, luckiest ④2022年（3分）：moved, popular, difficult ⑤2021年（2分）：right, future 副词的用法 语法选择 5年2考 ①2022年（1分）：successfully ②2021年（1分）：excitedly 短文填空 5年4考 ①2025年（1.5分）：deeply ②2024年（1.5分）：seldom ③2023年（1.5分）：as time went by ④2022年（1.5分）：...years ago 副词词义辨析 完形填空 5年5考 ①2025年（1分）：amazingly ②2024年（1分）：smoothly ③2023年（1分）：finally ④2022年（1分）：slowly ⑤2021年（1分）：seriously 形容词和副词的比较等级 语法选择 5年5考 ①2025年（1分）：more difficult...than before ②2024年（1分）：as early as ③2023年（1分）：greater than ④2022年（1分）：hard ⑤2021年（1分）：the longest...in the world 命题预测 分析近五年广东中考可知，形容词和副词是必考点。语法选择主要考查词根相同的形容词和副词的辨析以及形容词和副词的比较等级的用法；完形填空主要考查形容词和副词的词义辨析；短文填空主要考查形容词作定语和表语以及常见副词的用法。复习时要重视形容词和副词的构词法以及比较等级的用法。 考点一 形容词的用法 1．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·语法选择）She also learned how to make dumplings of 5 shapes. A．different B．difference C．differently 2．（2024·广东省卷·中考真题·语法选择）At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 3．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·短文填空）He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6 look. 4．（2024·广东省卷·中考真题·短文填空）They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. 1、含义：形容词（adjective，简称adj.）是用来说明人或事物性质、状态或特征的词。 2、用法： （1）作定语 ①一般情况下，形容词位于名词之前，起描述、修饰或限定被修饰词的作用。 如：Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，他妈妈做的美味的粽子。 ②修饰复合不定代词（something，anything，nothing，somebody等）或复合不定副词（somewhere, anywhere等）时，形容词通常后置。 如：Let’s go somewhere different today．今天让我们去个不一样的地方吧。 （2）作表语 ①一般情况下，形容词直接跟在系动词之后。 如：It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and it tastes good. 它看起来很漂亮，闻很香，嗯，尝起来也不错。 ②与单位名词一起构成固定结构，表示长、宽、高、深、年龄等意义，形容词位于名词之后。如：Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high．珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。 （3）作宾语补足语 在“动词＋宾语＋形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。常见的动词有keep，make，leave，find，feel，think等。 如： My mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净整洁。 （4）“the＋形容词”作主语或宾语 “定冠词 the＋形容词”表示一类人（复数含义）。常见的形容词有good,bad,rich,poor,young，old，deaf，blind，living，dead等。 如： The old are taken good care of in this community.在这个社区，老年人被照顾得很好。 1、“基数词＋连字符＋名词（＋形容词）”可以构成复合形容词，表示长、宽、高、深、年龄意义，作前置定语。 如：Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside．李文是一个来自的十五岁的男孩。 2、 -ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 ①-ing形容词常用来描述事物本身具有的性质，表示“令人感到......的”，主语一般是物。 如：amazing，boring，exciting，interesting，moving，relaxing，surprising，tiring等。 ②-ed形容词常用来描述人对事物的感受，表示“感到......的”，主语一般是人。 如：amazed，bored，excited，interested，moved，relaxed，surprised，tired等。 1．The little boy felt ________ during the first month abroad, but soon he made new friends. A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．excitedly 2．—Why do you like reading? — Because it can make me ________ and forget all my troubles. A．relaxes B．relaxed C．relaxing D．to relax 3．________ Greens are very kind. They often help ________ poor. A．A; an B．The; the C．The; an D．A; the 4．The movie is so ________ that I feel _____. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed 5．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. It’s a _________ bridge. (1 foot ≈30 cm ) A．90 feet wide; 90-foot-wide B．90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wide C．90 foot wide; 90 feet wide D．90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide 考点二 形容词词义辨析 1．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·完形填空）The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 2．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·完形填空）“This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful 3.（2025·广东省广州卷·中考真题·完形填空） I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not 4 . The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. A．funny B．important C．easy D．possible 4.（2025·广东省广州卷·中考真题·完形填空） Mr. Lee was getting really 5 . He even thought about using a toy dog! A．excited B．active C．worried D．lonely 5.（2025·广东省广州卷·中考真题·完形填空）He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was 9 . A．lucky B．right C．kind D．successful 1、广东中考完形填空每年必考形容词词义辨析。近几年广东中考常考的形容词如下： 分类 词汇 情感态度类 angry生气的 cheerful 高兴的 excited 激动的 interested 感兴趣的 lucky幸运的 moved感动的 nervous紧张的 proud 自豪的 tired疲惫的 relaxed 放松的 satisfied 满足的 worried 担心的 性格特征类 active 积极的 brave 勇敢的 careful小心的；细致的 crazy 疯狂的 friendly 友好的 honest 诚实的 kind友好的；善良的 patient耐心的 rich富有的 right 正确的 strict严格的 social好交际的 weak虚弱的 事物描述类 educational 有教育意义的 empty空的 boring 无聊的 environmental 环保的 exciting 令人兴奋的 fresh新鲜的 full满的 green绿色的 wide宽的 hard 困难的；坚硬的 long长的 meaningful 有意义的 medical 医学的 既可描述人又可描述物类 comfortable 舒服的 f avo（u）rite特别喜爱的 good好的 great美妙的 important 重要的 normal 正常的 popular 受欢迎的 true真实的 quick 快速的 quiet 安静的 similar相似的 simple简单的 small小的 strange 奇怪的 terrible 非常讨厌的；可怕的 2、形容词短语 介词 搭配 at be good at 擅长 be mad at生……的气 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 about be worried about 对……担忧 be crazy about 对……着迷 be sure about 对……·有把握 be sorry about 对……感到抱歉 be curious about对……好奇 be anxious about 对……感到焦虑 for be good/bad for 对……有益/害 be late for 迟到 be thirsty for 渴望得到 be famous/known for 因……而著名 be fit for 适合 be ready for为……做好准备 be responsible for 对……负责 be sorry for为……感到难过 from be absent from 缺席 be diferent from与……不同 be far from 离……远；远远不 in be rich in 富于；盛产 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be weak in在……方面薄弱 be different in 在……方面不同 of be afraid of 害怕 be proud of 为……感到自豪 be full of 充满 be tired of 对……厌倦 with be angry with 生……的气 be born with 天生具有 be busy with 忙于.…… be filled with 被……填满 be good with 善于应付 be patient with 对……有耐心 be popular with 受……欢迎 be careful with 对……小心 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be pleased with 对……感到满意 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 to be able to 能够 be close to 接近；靠近 be kind/friendly to 对……友好 be harmful to 对……有害 be polite to 对……礼貌 be similar to 与……相似 be thankful to 对……心存感激 易混词 辨析 good/well good意为“好的”，常用于描述人或事物的品质或性质。 well意为“（人）身体健康的；情况良好的”，用作表语。well还可以作副词，意为“好地”。 ▶Liu Mei is a clever girl and she is _________at all her subjects. But she doesn't feel_________today, so she isn't at school now. lonely/alone lonely意为“寂寞的；孤独的”，可作表语或定语。强调情感上的孤独感，带有主观情绪（悲伤/空虚）。 alone意为“独自的；单独的”，可作表语，不能作定语。强调客观状态上的独自一人，无情感彩。alone还可以作副词修饰动词。 ▶She doesn't mind being _________ because she never feels _________ ill/sick ill意为“生病的”，只能作表语，不能作定语修饰名词。 sick意为“生病的；恶心的”，可作定语和表语。 ▶When I visited my _________father in the hospital yesterday,I saw some children were _________ because they ate something bad. 一些与形容词相关的特殊句型： ①It’s＋adj.(difficult/easy/dangerous等表示做某事的特征和特点的词)＋(for sb.＋) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的。 ②It’s＋adj.(good/kind/polite等形容人性格或品质的词)＋(of sb.＋)to do sth. (某人)做某事是……的。 ③主语＋系动词＋too＋adj.＋to do sth. …… 太……而不能做某事。 ④主语＋系动词＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth. ……足够……做某事。 ⑤主语＋系动词＋so＋adj.＋that… ……如此……以至于…… 主语＋a/an＋adj.单数可数名词＋that… ……如此……以至于…… 主语＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that… ……如此……以至于…… 主语＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that… ……如此……以至于…… ⑥主语 find/thing/make it +＋adj.＋to do sth. ……发现/认为/使得做某事是……的 1．That naughty boy often tells lies, so his words make his father ________. A．angry B．angrily C．anger D．happy 2．In the ________ season, it often rains hard here. A．long B．wet C．short D．dry 3．It will be ________ later, so you’d better take an umbrella. A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy D．cold 4．“You look _________ in the new dress.” Tom said to Sally. A．lovely B．friendly C．lonely D．quietly 5．Alice thinks some rules are important, but she feels they are ________. A．interesting B．great C．awful D．easy 6．—Some kids are ________ with themselves but hard on others. —That’s why the teachers are guiding them to be fair. A．poor B．soft C．awful D．tidy 7．Our English class is so ________ that we all take an active part in it. A．boring B．lively C．quiet D．dirty 8．He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep during the movie. A．so… that… B．such…that C．although… but… D．until… then… 9．He finds ________ difficult ________ something special for his parents. A．that; to buy B．it; to buy C．it; buy D．this; buying 10．It’s very kind ________ you to help me, but it’s very hard ________ you to finish too much work in a short time. A．for; for B．of; of C．for; of D．of; for 考点三 副词的用法 1．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·选词填空）“This influenced me 10 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 2.（2024·广东省广州卷·中考真题·选词填空）We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud). 3．（2024·广东省卷·中考真题·选词填空）Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. 1、副词的含义：副词（adverb，简称adv.）在句中主要做状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 2、副词的用法： （1）修饰动词，位于动词之前或之后。 如: He often loses things．他经常丢东西。 Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. 先快速阅读抓住大意。 （2）修饰形容词或副词，位于形容词或副词之前。但是enough作副词时，要放在其所修饰的形容词或副词之后。 如: I couldn’t run fast enough to catch up with her. 我没法跑得足够快去跟上她。 （3）修饰整个句子，常位于句首。 如: Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. 幸运地是，他没有受伤。 3、副词的分类： 分类 举例 时间副词 ago,before,early,finally, just,late,lately,now,once,recently,soon,today, 地点副词 everywhere,here,home,indoors,inside,nearby, outdoors, outside,there 频度副词 always,usually,often, sometimes, seldom,never 程度副词 almost,enough,even,fairly,nearly,only,quite,rather,really, so, still,too 方式副词 carefully,fast, quickly, safely,slowly, suddenly,successfully 疑问副词 how,where,when,why,how long,how often,how far 连接副词 besides,however,therefore,otherwise,instead 4、形容词变副词的规则： 规则 举例 一般情况下直接在形容词词尾加-ly slow→slowly , clear→clearly 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，先变y为i，再加-ly busy→busily, easy→easily 以“辅音字母＋le”结尾的形容词，先去e，再加-y true→truly, terrible→terriblly 1、friendly，lonely，daily，lovely，likely，ugly等词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词。 2、有少数形容词和副词同形，如：fast, hard, long, high,near,free等 3、有些副词在形容词后加-ly, 两者意义有所不同， 如：hard(adj.&adv.) 努力的（地）；hardly(adv.) 几乎不 free (adj.&adv.) 免费的（地）；freely (adv.) 自由地 late (adj.&adv.) 晚的（地）、迟的（地）；lately (adv.) 近来 1．My grandpa goes for a walk in the park ________ and this is his ________ exercise to keep healthy. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．every day; everyday D．everyday; everyday 2．—Hello, Jenny. Where is Tom? I can’t find him ________. —Oh, he has gone to the library. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 3．The children must study or read ____________ in the library. A．quiet B．quietly C．more quietly D．most quietly 4．______ of the food in the fridge has gone bad, so we need to buy _______ everything for the party. A．Most; almost B．Almost; most C．Most; most D．Almost; almost 5．I have ________ been to Hong Kong Ocean Park. I really want to go there. A．ever B．never C．already D．just 6．The new kind of car is ________ expensive. I don’t have ________ to afford it. A．too much; money enough B．much too; money enough C．too much; enough money D．much too; enough money 7．My mother ________ me a story at night. A．reads always B．read always C．always reads D．always read 8．They arrived ________ at the party. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 9．One is ________ too old to learn. A．even B．never C．often D．also 10．She can’t sing, but she plays the piano ______ well. A．pretty B．too C．quiet D．great 考点四 副词词义辨析 1．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·完形填空）A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 2．（2024·广东省卷·中考真题·完形填空）But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 3．（2024·广东省广州卷·中考真题·完形填空）“Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 3 , there was no way out. I had to go. A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．（2024·广东省广州卷·中考真题·完形填空）To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 广东中考完形填空每年必考副词词义辨析。近几年广东中考常考的副词如下： almost 几乎 amazingly blindly盲目地 clearly 清楚地 completely 完全地 crazily 疯狂地 deeply 深深地 either也 else其他 enough 足够地 especially 尤其 excitedly兴奋地 finally最后 greatly 非常 hard 努力地 hardly几乎不 heavily沉重地；大量地 honestly 诚实地 however 然而 immediately 立即 lazily 懒惰地 lightly 轻轻地 luckily 幸运地 mostly 主要地 nearly 几乎；将近 never 绝不 often 通常 online 在网上 partly部分地 patiently 耐心地 peacefully 平静地 probably 很可能 quickly 快速地 quietly 安静地 really 的确 recently 最近 sadly 悲伤地 safely 安全地 seldom不常；很少 seriously 严肃地 simply 简单地 smoothly顺利地 softly 轻柔地 still 仍然 suddenly 突然 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 usually 经常 易混词 辨析 already/still/yet ①already 意为“已经”，多用于肯定句，放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。 ②still 意为“仍然；还”，可用于肯定句和否定句，放在be 动词之后，实义动词之前。 ③yet 意为“还，尚”，强调“动作未发生”，仅用于否定句（n o t . . y e t )和疑问句，必须放在句末。 ▶Mom had __________ cooked breakfast before she went to work. At that time, I was __________ in bed. After I got up, I was happy to find the food wasn't cold __________ also/either/too ①also意为“也”，语气较正式，仅用于肯定句，放在be动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。 ②either意为“也（不）”，仅用于否定句，一般放在句末，其前加逗号。 ③too 意为“也”，语气较口语化，用于肯定句和疑问句。 ▶Our class is talking about where to go for the school trip. Our teacher suggests the museum. She __________recommends the park. Emma wants to visit the park,__________.Ben doesn't like the museum,and he isn't interested in parks,__________.He wants to go to the beach. hard/hardly ①hard 意为“努力地；猛烈地”，表示“动作强度大”，是正向副词（修饰动作程度），放在实义动词之后。 ②hardly意为“几乎不；简直不”，是否定副词（表频度、程度低），放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词之后。 ▶You can__________make success in your life if you don't work__________. sometimes/sometime/ some times/ some time ①sometimes （有时）频率副词 ②sometime （某时）表示某个时候 ③some times 表示“几次” ④some time （一些时间）表示一段时间 1．Minmin’s father is looking ________ at his failing report card. A．angry B．angrily C．happily D．happy 2．The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs. A．smooth B．proper C．smoothly D．properly 3．The girl look ________ at her new dress, with a bright smile on her face. A．friendly B．lovely C．excitedly D．worriedly 4．—Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition. —That was why he spoke so ________ and won the first prize. A．closely B．quickly C．smoothly D．silently 5．—Peter has worked for our community as a volunteer for ________ ten years. —What a nice person he is! A．really B．nearly C．slowly D．hardly 6．She closed the door ________ so as not to wake up the sleeping baby. A．strictly B．strongly C．angrily D．quietly 7．The neighbour ________ watered my plants in my garden while I was on vacation. A．lonely B．friendly C．lovely D．kindly 8．On a snowy night, the snow fell ________ on the quiet village. A．lonely B．friendly C．softly D．lovely 考点五 形容词和副词比较级 1．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·语法选择）As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking 6 dishes than before. A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 2．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·语法选择）Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. A．early B．earlier C．earliest 3．（2024·广东省广州卷·中考真题·语法选择）Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 10 , but it isn’t very big anymore. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 核心一、形容词、副词比较级与最高级的构成 1、规则变化 用法 例子 单音节和少数双音节词 一般情况比较级加-er，最高级加-est high→higher→highest 不发音e结尾，比较级加-r，最高级加-st safe→safer→safest 重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est hot→hotter→hottest 辅音字母加-y结尾，将y变为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est easy→easier→easiest 多音节和部分双音节 比较级在其前面加more，最高级加most useful→more useful →most useful 2、不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best little less least bad/ill/badly worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest many/much more most 核心二、形容词、副词原级的用法 结构 例子 说明 A + a s + 原 级 + a s + B Bill runs as fast as Jack. 表示前后二者情况一样 A + n o t a s / s o + 原 级 + a s + B Tom isn't as strong as Jack. 表示前者不如后者 注意：原级可用very, too, so, quite等修饰。 核心三、形容词、副词比较级的用法 结构 例子 说明 A + 比 较 级 + t h a n + B I am older than my little sister. 表示“比......更......” 比 较 级 + a n d + 比 较 级 The days are getting longer and longer. 表示“越来越.......” the＋比较级，the＋比较级 The more you practice,the better you'll be. 表示“越......，越......” Which/Who is＋比较级，A or B？ Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 表示“哪个/谁更......” 比较级＋than any other＋名词单数 比较级＋than the other＋名词复数 She is taller than any other girl in her class. She runs faster than the other girls in her class 比较级表达最高级意义 注意：比较级的修饰词有： much（······得多） far（······得多） even（甚至，更） still（更） a bit（有点） a little（有点） a lot（很） 核心四、形容词、副词最高级的用法 结构 例子 说明 t h e + 最 高 级 + in/of 短语 He is the tallest student in his class. 用于三者或更多者中 one of the＋最高级＋名词复数 He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 表示“最......之一” Which／Who is＋the＋最高级，A，B or C? Who runs the fastest, Tom, Jack or Bill? 用于三者或更多者中 序数词＋形容词最高级 He is the second tallest in his class. 表示“第几最.....” 注意：副词最高级前的the可以省略，而形容词最高级前的the不能省略。 1．—Do you think who is _________, Lily or Lucy? —I think Lily is as __________ as Lucy. A．thin; thin B．thinner; thinner C．thinner; thin D．thin; thinner 2．Emma is one of ________ singers in our music club. She has a wonderful voice. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 3．________ the old woman watched the picture of her dead uncle, ________ she felt. A．The more; sadder B．More; sadder C．The more; the sadder D．More; sadder 4．With the development of AI, people can finish work ________ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 5．Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily? A．high B．tall C．higher D．highest 6．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 7．—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 8．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 一、单项选择 1．Preparing your own food is ________ than ordering takeout every day. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 2．The hit cartoon Nezha has become one of ________ popular cartoons in the world. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 3．The shop assistant welcomed the customers with a ________ smile. A．happily B．carefully C．warmly D．friendly 4．After helping others, I always feel ________ and useful. A．happy B．happily C．gently D．heavy 5．The plan to spend the weekend on the beach with family sounds ________. A．perfectly B．sweetly C．lovely D．wonderfully 6．My pet dog looks big but ________ —it never barks at my neighbours. A．softly B．gently C．friendly D．heavily 7．The average temperature this summer is ________ in our city in recent years. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 8．Uranus (天王星) is the second ________ planet from the Sun in our solar system. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 9．The speaker sounded ________ when explaining the result. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 10．He has a strange way to make his class _______, and all the other teachers think _______ of him. A．live; high B．lively; high C．live; highly D．lively; highly 11．—Why did Mr. Smith look ________? —Because his students asked him some ________ questions. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing 12．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ than I expected. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 13．Betty did badly in the exam. She was not ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．careful enough 14．There will be ________ workers in the factory than before because most work will be done by robots. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 15．Fast walking is becoming ________ according to the recent survey. A．popular and popular B．more popular and more popular C．popularer and popularer D．more and more popular 16．This is ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 17．Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 18．—Is our school relay race as________as the basketball game? —Yes! Both dare run to watch. A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．most exciting 19．The ________ the drivers are on the highway, the ________ accidents there will be. A．more careful; more B．most careful; more C．more careful; fewer D．most careful; fewer 20．People usually plant trees in spring because the weather gets ________. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．more warm 21．After taking the medicine, Tom felt ________ and could finally rest. A．weaker B．worse C．hotter D．better 22．He is taller than ________ other boy in his class. A．some B．any C．few D．none 23．The Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second long B．second longest C．second longer D．two longest 24．_____ people like eating “Qinhu Eight Delicacies”, but very ________ people know their history. A．Most of; a few B．Most of the; many C．Most; few D．Most; all 25．My uncle is very ________. He often drives his car ________. A．careful; careful B．carefully; carefully C．careful; carefully D．carefully; careful 26．The dolls in the store all look so ________ that we want to buy some. A．wonderfully B．beautifully C．lovely D．nicely 27．—How do you like the film Ne Zha 2? —It’s amazing. I haven’t seen a ________ one. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 28．The more technology develops, ________ convenient the life will be. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 29．My younger sister looks ________ in the pink skirt. I’d like to take a picture of her. A．sweetly B．terribly C．gently D．lovely 30．—Do you like eating sea food? —Of course. Nothing can be ________. A．delicious B．much delicious C．more delicious D．most delicious 31．I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 32．The bank clerk spoke as ________ as he could to make the old woman understand him. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 33．Studying English is a long journey. Just learn a little ________ than you did the day before. A．more B．less C．most D．least 34．Even when you disagree, replying ________ shows respect and keeps the discussion friendly. A．easily B．luckily C．clearly D．politely 35．Learning is like mountain climbing. ______ you climb, ______ you will see. A．The high; the far B．The higher; the far C．The higher; the farther D．The high; the farther 二、单词拼写 1．Don’t stay up late, or you may feel ________ (困的) the next day. 2．It’s much better to be ____________ (诚实的) than to tell a small lie. 3．His cousin is so ____________ (幽默) that he always tells us some funny jokes. 4．His sister is as friendly and ____________ (自然) as the rest of the family. 5．Recently, more and more people are eager to learn the ____________ skills. (tradition) 6．_____________, we have all worked harder to better ourselves in many ways. (recent) 7．Last night’s heavy rain _____________ affected this morning’s traffic.  (serious) 8．_____________, my laptop crashed last night, so I had to stay up late to rewrite the report. (unlucky) 9．Professor Wang _____________ thanked everyone who helped with the project. (personal) 10．—Who was the first to get to school yesterday, Mary or Jane? —Mary, of course. She got to school a lot _____——————___ (early). 11．The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out ___________ (easy). 12．She sat ____________ on the sofa with a book in her hand. (comfortable) 13．The movie is one of the _______________ (touch) movies I’ve ever watched. 14．This must be the __________ (mad) idea that I have ever heard of. 15．Taking the subway is the way to get to work that costs the ________ (little) time. 16．I think Nezha is one of the __________ (good) Chinese animated movies. 17．Of all my friends, Jerry is the ___________ (funny). 18．Who jumped ____________ (high) in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice? 19．—Which sport do you like __________(well), skating, swimming or surfing? —Skating. 20．—Who performed ________ （差） among these players? —John did. 三、完形填空 My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan even had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 1 . He was not the kind of person who never 2 the money he should. He was always very careful with the money he spent. A few years ago, he won the lottery (中了彩票) and got a huge 3 of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The 4 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he started spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to 5 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 6 . When we got together for a 7 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He told me the money made him feel very happy. But, Alan soon 8 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money left. I admit I do feel 9 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 10 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things. 1．A．guilty B．wrong C．confident D．surprised 2．A．took B．had C．brought D．paid 3．A．pocket B．envelope C．amount D．purse 4．A．final B．perfect C．recent D．first 5．A．risk B．show C．burn D．play 6．A．quietly B．secretly C．quickly D．possibly 7．A．journey B．meal C．rest D．meeting 8．A．ran B．came C．went D．walked 9．A．educational B．sorry C．embarrassed D．realistic 10．A．Exactly B．Easily C．Instead D．Really 四、短文填空 In the third century,China was divided into three kingdoms: Wei in the north, Shu in the southwest and Wu in the southeast. The head of Shu, Liu Bei, heard of a man called Zhuge Liang who was 1 and knowledgeable. He want Zhuge Liang to help him. So 2 with his best men Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, Liu Bei travelled the great distance to Longzhong to visit iZhuge Liang. But Zhuge Liang was not at his cottage（小屋）. Later,on a snowy day,the three men came 3 . But again they failed to see Zhuge Liang. Liu Bei took 4 some paper and a brush and left a note expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang’s super talent. It was spring now and Liu Bei was 5 thinking of going to visit Zhuge Liang. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were not 6 about his idea. 7 ，Liu Bei insisted on making a third trto visit Zhuge Liang. 8 ,Zhuge Liang was at home this time. But he was still sleeping. “Shh! Let's wait outside for him to wake 9 ,”Liu Bei said and they waited 10 until Zhuge Liang woke up. Zhuge Liang was moved and agreed to work for Liu Bei. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 形容词和副词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 形容词的用法 考点二 形容词词义辨析 考点三 副词的用法 考点四 副词词义辨析 考点五 形容词和副词比较等级 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1．从近5年广东中考命题形式上看，形容词和副词的考查主要出现在语法选择、完形填空和短文填词中。 2．从命题内容上看，形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法是考查重点，在中考中频繁出现。 热考角度 考点 题型 考频 考查内容 形容词的用法 语法选择 5年2考 ①2025年（1分）：different ②2024年（2分）：exciting 短文填空 5年5考 ①2025年（1.5分）：new (作定语) ②2024年（1.5分）：big (作定语) ③2023年（1.5分）：popular (作表语) ④2022年（1.5分）：be good for(固定搭配) ⑤2021年（1.5分）：be proud of(固定搭配) 形容词词义辨析 完形填空 5年12考 ①2025年（3分）：hard, meaningful ②2024年（3分）：longer, medical, important③2023年（2分）：cheerful, luckiest ④2022年（3分）：moved, popular, difficult ⑤2021年（2分）：right, future 副词的用法 语法选择 5年2考 ①2022年（1分）：successfully ②2021年（1分）：excitedly 短文填空 5年4考 ①2025年（1.5分）：deeply ②2024年（1.5分）：seldom ③2023年（1.5分）：as time went by ④2022年（1.5分）：...years ago 副词词义辨析 完形填空 5年5考 ①2025年（1分）：amazingly ②2024年（1分）：smoothly ③2023年（1分）：finally ④2022年（1分）：slowly ⑤2021年（1分）：seriously 形容词和副词的比较等级 语法选择 5年5考 ①2025年（1分）：more difficult...than before ②2024年（1分）：as early as ③2023年（1分）：greater than ④2022年（1分）：hard ⑤2021年（1分）：the longest...in the world 命题预测 分析近五年广东中考可知，形容词和副词是必考点。语法选择主要考查词根相同的形容词和副词的辨析以及形容词和副词的比较等级的用法；完形填空主要考查形容词和副词的词义辨析；短文填空主要考查形容词作定语和表语以及常见副词的用法。复习时要重视形容词和副词的构词法以及比较等级的用法。 考点一 形容词的用法 1．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·语法选择）She also learned how to make dumplings of 5 shapes. A．different B．difference C．differently 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她还学会了如何包不同形状的饺子。 different不同的，形容词；difference不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“shapes”可知，此处用形容词different修饰名词shapes，表示“不同形状的饺子”。故选A。 2．（2024·广东省卷·中考真题·语法选择）At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。 excite动词；excitement名词；exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies，用形容词形式，故选C。 3．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·短文填空）He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6 look. 【答案】new 【解析】句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a...look.”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。 4．（2024·广东省卷·中考真题·短文填空）They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. 【答案】big 【解析】句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。 1、含义：形容词（adjective，简称adj.）是用来说明人或事物性质、状态或特征的词。 2、用法： （1）作定语 ①一般情况下，形容词位于名词之前，起描述、修饰或限定被修饰词的作用。 如：Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，他妈妈做的美味的粽子。 ②修饰复合不定代词（something，anything，nothing，somebody等）或复合不定副词（somewhere, anywhere等）时，形容词通常后置。 如：Let’s go somewhere different today．今天让我们去个不一样的地方吧。 （2）作表语 ①一般情况下，形容词直接跟在系动词之后。 如：It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and it tastes good. 它看起来很漂亮，闻很香，嗯，尝起来也不错。 ②与单位名词一起构成固定结构，表示长、宽、高、深、年龄等意义，形容词位于名词之后。如：Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high．珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。 （3）作宾语补足语 在“动词＋宾语＋形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。常见的动词有keep，make，leave，find，feel，think等。 如： My mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净整洁。 （4）“the＋形容词”作主语或宾语 “定冠词 the＋形容词”表示一类人（复数含义）。常见的形容词有good,bad,rich,poor,young，old，deaf，blind，living，dead等。 如： The old are taken good care of in this community.在这个社区，老年人被照顾得很好。 1、“基数词＋连字符＋名词（＋形容词）”可以构成复合形容词，表示长、宽、高、深、年龄意义，作前置定语。 如：Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside．李文是一个来自的十五岁的男孩。 2、 -ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 ①-ing形容词常用来描述事物本身具有的性质，表示“令人感到......的”，主语一般是物。 如：amazing，boring，exciting，interesting，moving，relaxing，surprising，tiring等。 ②-ed形容词常用来描述人对事物的感受，表示“感到......的”，主语一般是人。 如：amazed，bored，excited，interested，moved，relaxed，surprised，tired等。 1．The little boy felt ________ during the first month abroad, but soon he made new friends. A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．excitedly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在国外第一个月感到孤独，但很快他就交了新朋友。 考查形容词作表语。sadly悲伤地；lonely孤独的；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The little boy felt...during the first month abroad, but soon he made new friends.”可知，空格前为系动词felt（feel的过去式），其后应接形容词作表语，lonely符合“起初小男孩感到孤独”的语境。故选B。 2．—Why do you like reading? — Because it can make me ________ and forget all my troubles. A．relaxes B．relaxed C．relaxing D．to relax 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢阅读？——因为它能让我放松，忘掉所有的烦恼。 relaxes使放松，动词三单；relaxed放松的，形容词，常用来修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，常用来修饰物；to relax动词不定式。根据“make me...”可知，此处考查“make sb. +形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”，这里描述的是“我”的感受，即“放松的”，应用“relaxed”。 3．________ Greens are very kind. They often help ________ poor. A．A; an B．The; the C．The; an D．A; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家人非常友善。他们经常帮助穷人。 考查冠词用法。“the+姓氏的复数”表示“……一家人”；“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选B。 4．The movie is so ________ that I feel _____. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人放松，以至于我感到轻松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，通常修饰事物，描述事物的性质；relaxed感到放松的，通常修饰人，描述人的感受。根据“The movie is so...that I feel...”可知，第一空修饰“movie”，用relaxing；第二空主语是“I”，用relaxed。故选A。 5．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. It’s a _________ bridge. (1 foot ≈30 cm ) A．90 feet wide; 90-foot-wide B．90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wide C．90 foot wide; 90 feet wide D．90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多宽？——它有90英尺宽。它是一座90英尺宽的大桥。 考查复合形容词和形容词短语的用法。90 feet wide90英尺宽；90-foot-wide90英尺宽的；90-feet-wide错误形式；90 foot wide错误形式。第一空需用“数词+名词+形容词”结构作表语，表示“……宽”，名词用复数形式，即“90 feet wide”；第二空需用复合形容词作定语修饰名词“bridge”，复合形容词中名词用单数，且各部分之间用连字符连接，即“90-foot-wide”。故选A。 考点二 形容词词义辨析 1．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·完形填空）The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。 hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。 2．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·完形填空）“This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。 silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。 3.（2025·广东省广州卷·中考真题·完形填空） I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not 4 . The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. A．funny B．important C．easy D．possible 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到目前为止，我为这部剧所做的一切让我感到自豪，但找到一只狗演员并不容易。 funny有趣的；important重要的；easy容易的；possible可能的。根据“It was harder than I thought”以及“The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog.”可知，找到合适的狗演员要求高，并不容易。故选C。 4.（2025·广东省广州卷·中考真题·完形填空） Mr. Lee was getting really 5 . He even thought about using a toy dog! A．excited B．active C．worried D．lonely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李先生真的很担心。 excited兴奋的；active积极的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“He even thought about using a toy dog!”可知，找不到合适的狗演员，李先生甚至考虑用玩具狗，说明他很担心。故选C。 5.（2025·广东省广州卷·中考真题·完形填空）He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was 9 . A．lucky B．right C．kind D．successful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我意识到李先生是对的。 lucky幸运的；right正确的；kind善良的；successful成功的。根据“People loved him.”以及前文导演说的话可知，Lucky的表现证明导演的话是正确的。故选B。 1、广东中考完形填空每年必考形容词词义辨析。近几年广东中考常考的形容词如下： 分类 词汇 情感态度类 angry生气的 cheerful 高兴的 excited 激动的 interested 感兴趣的 lucky幸运的 moved感动的 nervous紧张的 proud 自豪的 tired疲惫的 relaxed 放松的 satisfied 满足的 worried 担心的 性格特征类 active 积极的 brave 勇敢的 careful小心的；细致的 crazy 疯狂的 friendly 友好的 honest 诚实的 kind友好的；善良的 patient耐心的 rich富有的 right 正确的 strict严格的 social好交际的 weak虚弱的 事物描述类 educational 有教育意义的 empty空的 boring 无聊的 environmental 环保的 exciting 令人兴奋的 fresh新鲜的 full满的 green绿色的 wide宽的 hard 困难的；坚硬的 long长的 meaningful 有意义的 medical 医学的 既可描述人又可描述物类 comfortable 舒服的 f avo（u）rite特别喜爱的 good好的 great美妙的 important 重要的 normal 正常的 popular 受欢迎的 true真实的 quick 快速的 quiet 安静的 similar相似的 simple简单的 small小的 strange 奇怪的 terrible 非常讨厌的；可怕的 2、形容词短语 介词 搭配 at be good at 擅长 be mad at生……的气 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 about be worried about 对……担忧 be crazy about 对……着迷 be sure about 对……·有把握 be sorry about 对……感到抱歉 be curious about对……好奇 be anxious about 对……感到焦虑 for be good/bad for 对……有益/害 be late for 迟到 be thirsty for 渴望得到 be famous/known for 因……而著名 be fit for 适合 be ready for为……做好准备 be responsible for 对……负责 be sorry for为……感到难过 from be absent from 缺席 be diferent from与……不同 be far from 离……远；远远不 in be rich in 富于；盛产 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be weak in在……方面薄弱 be different in 在……方面不同 of be afraid of 害怕 be proud of 为……感到自豪 be full of 充满 be tired of 对……厌倦 with be angry with 生……的气 be born with 天生具有 be busy with 忙于.…… be filled with 被……填满 be good with 善于应付 be patient with 对……有耐心 be popular with 受……欢迎 be careful with 对……小心 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be pleased with 对……感到满意 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 to be able to 能够 be close to 接近；靠近 be kind/friendly to 对……友好 be harmful to 对……有害 be polite to 对……礼貌 be similar to 与……相似 be thankful to 对……心存感激 易混词 辨析 good/well good意为“好的”，常用于描述人或事物的品质或性质。 well意为“（人）身体健康的；情况良好的”，用作表语。well还可以作副词，意为“好地”。 ▶Liu Mei is a clever girl and she is _________at all her subjects. But she doesn't feel_________today, so she isn't at school now. lonely/alone lonely意为“寂寞的；孤独的”，可作表语或定语。强调情感上的孤独感，带有主观情绪（悲伤/空虚）。 alone意为“独自的；单独的”，可作表语，不能作定语。强调客观状态上的独自一人，无情感彩。alone还可以作副词修饰动词。 ▶She doesn't mind being _________ because she never feels _________ ill/sick ill意为“生病的”，只能作表语，不能作定语修饰名词。 sick意为“生病的；恶心的”，可作定语和表语。 ▶When I visited my _________father in the hospital yesterday,I saw some children were _________ because they ate something bad. 一些与形容词相关的特殊句型： ①It’s＋adj.(difficult/easy/dangerous等表示做某事的特征和特点的词)＋(for sb.＋) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的。 ②It’s＋adj.(good/kind/polite等形容人性格或品质的词)＋(of sb.＋)to do sth. (某人)做某事是……的。 ③主语＋系动词＋too＋adj.＋to do sth. …… 太……而不能做某事。 ④主语＋系动词＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth. ……足够……做某事。 ⑤主语＋系动词＋so＋adj.＋that… ……如此……以至于…… 主语＋a/an＋adj.单数可数名词＋that… ……如此……以至于…… 主语＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that… ……如此……以至于…… 主语＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that… ……如此……以至于…… ⑥主语 find/thing/make it +＋adj.＋to do sth. ……发现/认为/使得做某事是……的 1．That naughty boy often tells lies, so his words make his father ________. A．angry B．angrily C．anger D．happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个淘气的男孩经常说谎，所以他的话让他的父亲生气。 考查形容词作宾语补足语。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；anger愤怒，名词；happy高兴的，形容词。根据“That naughty boy often tells lies, so his words make his father...”可知，男孩因为说谎，让他的父亲生气。make sb后接形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使父亲处于某种状态”，形容词angry符合语法和句意。故选A。 2．In the ________ season, it often rains hard here. A．long B．wet C．short D．dry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在潮湿的季节，这里经常下大雨。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；wet潮湿的；short短的；dry干燥的。根据“it often rains hard here”可知，经常下大雨的季节应该是潮湿的，故选B。 3．It will be ________ later, so you’d better take an umbrella. A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy D．cold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过会儿会下雨，所以你最好带把雨伞。 rainy下雨的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；cold寒冷的。根据take an umbrella“带把雨伞”判断对应的天气是下雨。故选A。 4．“You look _________ in the new dress.” Tom said to Sally. A．lovely B．friendly C．lonely D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“你穿这条新裙子看起来很漂亮。”汤姆对萨莉说。 考查形容词。lovely可爱的，美丽的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；quietly安静地。look是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，排除D；根据“the new dress”可知，穿上新裙子应该看起来很漂亮。故选A。 5．Alice thinks some rules are important, but she feels they are ________. A．interesting B．great C．awful D．easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝认为一些规则很重要，但她觉得这些规则是糟糕的。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；great极好的；awful糟糕的；easy容易的。由“some rules are important...but”可知,规则重要，用“but”表示转折，说明她觉得一些规则很糟糕。故选C。 6．—Some kids are ________ with themselves but hard on others. —That’s why the teachers are guiding them to be fair. A．poor B．soft C．awful D．tidy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有些孩子对自己宽松却对别人严厉。——这就是老师引导他们要公正的原因。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的、可怜的；soft温和的、宽松的；awful糟糕的、极坏的；tidy整洁的。根据“—Some kids are...with themselves but hard on others. —That’s why the teachers are guiding them to be fair.”可知，句中表述有些孩子“对自己宽松”却对别人严厉，前后为转折关系。此处应体现“对自己不严厉”，“be soft with oneself”表示“对自己宽松”，符合语境。故选B。 7．Our English class is so ________ that we all take an active part in it. A．boring B．lively C．quiet D．dirty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语课是如此活跃，以至于我们都积极参与其中。 boring无聊的；lively生动的/活跃的；quiet安静的；dirty脏的。根据“we all take an active part in it”可知我们都积极参与，说明课堂氛围是活跃的。应填lively。 8．He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep during the movie. A．so… that… B．such…that C．although… but… D．until… then… 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他如此累以至于在看电影时睡着了。 考查结果状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语；although…but…虽然……但是……，错误表达，although与but不能连用；until…then…直到……然后……，非固定搭配。根据“He was…tired…he fell asleep during the movie.”可知，前因“累”导致后果“睡着”，需用“如此……以至于……”结构，且tired是形容词，应用so…that…。故选A。 9．He finds ________ difficult ________ something special for his parents. A．that; to buy B．it; to buy C．it; buy D．this; buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他发现为父母买一些特别的东西很难。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。that那个，to buy买；it它，to buy买； it它，buy买；this这个，buying买。句中“find…difficult”后接不定式“to buy something special”作真正的宾语，需用it作形式宾语，构成“find it+adj.+to do”结构。故选B。 10．It’s very kind ________ you to help me, but it’s very hard ________ you to finish too much work in a short time. A．for; for B．of; of C．for; of D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你帮助我真是太好了，但让你在短时间内完成太多工作是很困难的。 考查介词辨析。第一空前的形容词kind描述的是人的品质，用It’s + adj. + of sb.结构；第二空前的形容词hard描述的是事情本身的难度，用It’s + adj. + for sb.结构。故选D。 考点三 副词的用法 1．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·选词填空）“This influenced me 10 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 【答案】deeply 【解析】句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 2.（2024·广东省广州卷·中考真题·选词填空）We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud). 【答案】proudly 【解析】句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。 3．（2024·广东省卷·中考真题·选词填空）Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. 【答案】seldom 【解析】句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。 1、副词的含义：副词（adverb，简称adv.）在句中主要做状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 2、副词的用法： （1）修饰动词，位于动词之前或之后。 如: He often loses things．他经常丢东西。 Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. 先快速阅读抓住大意。 （2）修饰形容词或副词，位于形容词或副词之前。但是enough作副词时，要放在其所修饰的形容词或副词之后。 如: I couldn’t run fast enough to catch up with her. 我没法跑得足够快去跟上她。 （3）修饰整个句子，常位于句首。 如: Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. 幸运地是，他没有受伤。 3、副词的分类： 分类 举例 时间副词 ago,before,early,finally, just,late,lately,now,once,recently,soon,today, 地点副词 everywhere,here,home,indoors,inside,nearby, outdoors, outside,there 频度副词 always,usually,often, sometimes, seldom,never 程度副词 almost,enough,even,fairly,nearly,only,quite,rather,really, so, still,too 方式副词 carefully,fast, quickly, safely,slowly, suddenly,successfully 疑问副词 how,where,when,why,how long,how often,how far 连接副词 besides,however,therefore,otherwise,instead 4、形容词变副词的规则： 规则 举例 一般情况下直接在形容词词尾加-ly slow→slowly , clear→clearly 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，先变y为i，再加-ly busy→busily, easy→easily 以“辅音字母＋le”结尾的形容词，先去e，再加-y true→truly, terrible→terriblly 1、friendly，lonely，daily，lovely，likely，ugly等词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词。 2、有少数形容词和副词同形，如：fast, hard, long, high,near,free等 3、有些副词在形容词后加-ly, 两者意义有所不同， 如：hard(adj.&adv.) 努力的（地）；hardly(adv.) 几乎不 free (adj.&adv.) 免费的（地）；freely (adv.) 自由地 late (adj.&adv.) 晚的（地）、迟的（地）；lately (adv.) 近来 1．My grandpa goes for a walk in the park ________ and this is his ________ exercise to keep healthy. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．every day; everyday D．everyday; everyday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天在公园散步，这是他保持健康的日常锻炼。 考查词汇辨析：every day每天，是副词短语，表示频率；everyday日常的，是形容词，修饰名词。第一个空表示散步的频率，用every day；第二个空修饰名词exercise，用everyday。故选C。 2．—Hello, Jenny. Where is Tom? I can’t find him ________. —Oh, he has gone to the library. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，珍妮。汤姆在哪里？我任何地方都找不到他。——哦，他去图书馆了。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处。根据“I can’t find him...”可知，句子是否定句，在否定句中表示“任何地方”常用anywhere。 3．The children must study or read ____________ in the library. A．quiet B．quietly C．more quietly D．most quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们必须在图书馆里安静地学习或阅读。 考查副词辨析。study和 read是动词，需用副词修饰；quiet（安静的）是形容词，可排除。本句没有比较，不用比较级或最高级。quietly安静地，根据句意语境，可知选B。 4．________ of the food in the fridge has gone bad, so we need to buy ________ everything for the party. A．Most; almost B．Almost; most C．Most; most D．Almost; almost 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里的大部分食物都坏了，所以我们几乎需要为聚会购买所有东西。 考查副词与代词辨析。most大部分，可作代词或形容词；almost几乎，是副词。第一空表示“冰箱里的大部分食物已经坏了”。“food”是不可数名词，因此应使用“most of”来表示“大部分”，“most of the food”表示“大部分食物”；第二空表示“购买几乎所有东西”，“everything”是代词，表示“所有东西”，“almost everything”是一个固定短语，意思是“几乎所有东西”（接近全部但不是全部），符合句意。故选A。 5．I have ________ been to Hong Kong Ocean Park. I really want to go there. A．ever B．never C．already D．just 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从未去过香港海洋公园。我真的很想去那里。 ever曾经；never从未；already已经；just刚刚。根据“I really want to go there.”可知，说话者很想去那里，说明从未去过，应填never。 6．The new kind of car is ________ expensive. I don’t have ________ to afford it. A．too much; money enough B．much too; money enough C．too much; enough money D．much too; enough money 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这种新型汽车太贵了。我没有足够的钱去买它。 much too修饰形容词或副词，too much修饰不可数名词或动词；enough修饰名词时置于名词前，修饰形容词或副词时置于其后。第一空修饰形容词expensive，应用 much too；第二空修饰名词money，应用enough money。 7．My mother ________ me a story at night. A．reads always B．read always C．always reads D．always read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈晚上总是给我读故事。 考查一般现在时和频度副词的位置。always是频率副词，一般位于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后或行为动词之前，且本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my mother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即reads。故选C。 8．They arrived ________ at the party. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们很早到达了派对。 根据句意可知，句中没有比较对象或范围，不需要用比较级或最高级，直接用副词原级early修饰动词arrived，应填early。 9．One is ________ too old to learn. A．even B．never C．often D．also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：活到老，学到老‌。 even甚至；never从不；often经常；also也。根据固定谚语"One is never too old to learn."可知，意为“活到老，学到老”，表示永远不会太老而不能学习。此处用“never”。 10．She can’t sing, but she plays the piano ______ well. A．pretty B．too C．quiet D．great 【答案】A 【详解】考查修饰副词的副词，根据句子意思和语境需要，修饰well的副词是pretty，其他都不可以，表示相当地。句意：她不会唱歌，但是钢琴弹的相当好。故选A 考点四 副词词义辨析 1．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·完形填空）A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。 Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 2．（2024·广东省卷·中考真题·完形填空）But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 3．（2024·广东省广州卷·中考真题·完形填空）“Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 3 , there was no way out. I had to go. A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 【答案】a 【解析】句意：显然，没有办法。 clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然。根据“I had to go”可知很显然，作者必须要去老人院。故选A。 4．（2024·广东省广州卷·中考真题·完形填空）To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。 广东中考完形填空每年必考副词词义辨析。近几年广东中考常考的副词如下： almost 几乎 amazingly blindly盲目地 clearly 清楚地 completely 完全地 crazily 疯狂地 deeply 深深地 either也 else其他 enough 足够地 especially 尤其 excitedly兴奋地 finally最后 greatly 非常 hard 努力地 hardly几乎不 heavily沉重地；大量地 honestly 诚实地 however 然而 immediately 立即 lazily 懒惰地 lightly 轻轻地 luckily 幸运地 mostly 主要地 nearly 几乎；将近 never 绝不 often 通常 online 在网上 partly部分地 patiently 耐心地 peacefully 平静地 probably 很可能 quickly 快速地 quietly 安静地 really 的确 recently 最近 sadly 悲伤地 safely 安全地 seldom不常；很少 seriously 严肃地 simply 简单地 smoothly顺利地 softly 轻柔地 still 仍然 suddenly 突然 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 usually 经常 易混词 辨析 already/still/yet ①already 意为“已经”，多用于肯定句，放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。 ②still 意为“仍然；还”，可用于肯定句和否定句，放在be 动词之后，实义动词之前。 ③yet 意为“还，尚”，强调“动作未发生”，仅用于否定句（n o t . . y e t )和疑问句，必须放在句末。 ▶Mom had __________ cooked breakfast before she went to work. At that time, I was __________ in bed. After I got up, I was happy to find the food wasn't cold __________ also/either/too ①also意为“也”，语气较正式，仅用于肯定句，放在be动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。 ②either意为“也（不）”，仅用于否定句，一般放在句末，其前加逗号。 ③too 意为“也”，语气较口语化，用于肯定句和疑问句。 ▶Our class is talking about where to go for the school trip. Our teacher suggests the museum. She __________recommends the park. Emma wants to visit the park,__________.Ben doesn't like the museum,and he isn't interested in parks,__________.He wants to go to the beach. hard/hardly ①hard 意为“努力地；猛烈地”，表示“动作强度大”，是正向副词（修饰动作程度），放在实义动词之后。 ②hardly意为“几乎不；简直不”，是否定副词（表频度、程度低），放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词之后。 ▶You can__________make success in your life if you don't work__________. sometimes/sometime/ some times/ some time ①sometimes （有时）频率副词 ②sometime （某时）表示某个时候 ③some times 表示“几次” ④some time （一些时间）表示一段时间 1．Minmin’s father is looking ________ at his failing report card. A．angry B．angrily C．happily D．happy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：民民的父亲正生气地看着他那不及格的成绩单。 angry生气的（形容词）；angrily生气地（副词）；happily快乐地（副词）；happy快乐的（形容词）。空格修饰动词looking，应用副词。根据“failing report card”可知，父亲应是生气地看，故填angrily。 2．The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs. A．smooth B．proper C．smoothly D．properly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺，因为它充满了起起落落。 考查形容词副词辨析。smooth平稳的；proper适当的；smoothly平稳地；properly适当地。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词run，需要用副词。再根据“full of ups and downs”可知，此处强调人生道路不会平稳地进行。故选C。 3．The girl look ________ at her new dress, with a bright smile on her face. A．friendly B．lovely C．excitedly D．worriedly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩看着她的新连衣裙，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，显得很兴奋。 考查副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；worriedly担忧地，副词。句中“look at”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，A、B是形容词，不符合语法要求，排除。根据“with a bright smile on her face”可知女孩心情是好的、兴奋的，而不是担忧的，D选项不符合语境。C选项“excitedly”符合女孩看到新裙子开心兴奋的状态。故选C。 4．—Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition. —That was why he spoke so ________ and won the first prize. A．closely B．quickly C．smoothly D．silently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克为演讲比赛做了大量练习。——那就是为什么他讲话如此流畅并且获得了一等奖。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；quickly快速地；smoothly流畅地；silently默默地。根据“Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition.”可知，杰克进行了大量练习，结合“won the first prize”可推测，大量练习使得他在演讲时讲话流畅，所以才会获奖，因此应选smoothly，故选C。 5．—Peter has worked for our community as a volunteer for ________ ten years. —What a nice person he is! A．really B．nearly C．slowly D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得作为志愿者在我们社区工作了将近十年。——他真是个好人！ 考查副词辨析。really真正地；nearly将近，几乎；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“ten years”可知，此处说的是将近十年。故选B。 6．She closed the door ________ so as not to wake up the sleeping baby. A．strictly B．strongly C．angrily D．quietly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她轻轻地关上门，以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。 考查副词辨析。strictly严格地；strongly强烈地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地，轻声地。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“closed”，根据“so as not to wake up the sleeping baby.”可知，此处表示关门的动作应尽量安静，quietly符合语境。故选D。 7．The neighbour ________ watered my plants in my garden while I was on vacation. A．lonely B．friendly C．lovely D．kindly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我度假时，邻居好心地给我花园里的植物浇水。 考查副词用法。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；kindly友好地，副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“watered”，指邻居好心地给我花园里的植物浇水。故选D。 8．On a snowy night, the snow fell ________ on the quiet village. A．lonely B．friendly C．softly D．lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个雪夜，雪轻柔地落在宁静的村庄上。 考查副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。根据“fell”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，softly符合语境，fell softly表示“轻柔地落下”，故选C。 考点五 形容词和副词比较级 1．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·语法选择）As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking 6 dishes than before. A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着莉莉的成长，她对食物有了更多的了解，并尝试烹饪比以前更难的菜肴。 difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级more difficult。故选B。 2．（2025·广东省卷·中考真题·语法选择）Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. A．early B．earlier C．earliest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。 early原级；earlier比较级，earliest最高级。as...as中间用原级，故选A。 3．（2024·广东省广州卷·中考真题·语法选择）Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 10 , but it isn’t very big anymore. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：企鹅的数量曾经大得多，但现在已经不多了。 big 大的；bigger 更大的；biggest 最大的；the biggest 最大的，the+最高级。much修饰比较级。故选B。 核心一、形容词、副词比较级与最高级的构成 1、规则变化 用法 例子 单音节和少数双音节词 一般情况比较级加-er，最高级加-est high→higher→highest 不发音e结尾，比较级加-r，最高级加-st safe→safer→safest 重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est hot→hotter→hottest 辅音字母加-y结尾，将y变为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est easy→easier→easiest 多音节和部分双音节 比较级在其前面加more，最高级加most useful→more useful →most useful 2、不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best little less least bad/ill/badly worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest many/much more most 核心二、形容词、副词原级的用法 结构 例子 说明 A + a s + 原 级 + a s + B Bill runs as fast as Jack. 表示前后二者情况一样 A + n o t a s / s o + 原 级 + a s + B Tom isn't as strong as Jack. 表示前者不如后者 注意：原级可用very, too, so, quite等修饰。 核心三、形容词、副词比较级的用法 结构 例子 说明 A + 比 较 级 + t h a n + B I am older than my little sister. 表示“比......更......” 比 较 级 + a n d + 比 较 级 The days are getting longer and longer. 表示“越来越.......” the＋比较级，the＋比较级 The more you practice,the better you'll be. 表示“越......，越......” Which/Who is＋比较级，A or B？ Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 表示“哪个/谁更......” 比较级＋than any other＋名词单数 比较级＋than the other＋名词复数 She is taller than any other girl in her class. She runs faster than the other girls in her class 比较级表达最高级意义 注意：比较级的修饰词有： much（······得多） far（······得多） even（甚至，更） still（更） a bit（有点） a little（有点） a lot（很） 核心四、形容词、副词最高级的用法 结构 例子 说明 t h e + 最 高 级 + in/of 短语 He is the tallest student in his class. 用于三者或更多者中 one of the＋最高级＋名词复数 He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 表示“最......之一” Which／Who is＋the＋最高级，A，B or C? Who runs the fastest, Tom, Jack or Bill? 用于三者或更多者中 序数词＋形容词最高级 He is the second tallest in his class. 表示“第几最.....” 注意：副词最高级前的the可以省略，而形容词最高级前的the不能省略。 1．—Do you think who is _________, Lily or Lucy? —I think Lily is as __________ as Lucy. A．thin; thin B．thinner; thinner C．thinner; thin D．thin; thinner 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为谁更瘦，Lily还是Lucy？——我认为Lily和Lucy一样瘦。 考查比较级和原级。thin瘦的，原级；thinner更瘦的，比较级。根据“Lily or Lucy”可知，空一处是两者进行比较，用比较级；根据“Lily is as ... as Lucy”可知，as ... as结构中，中间用原级。故选C。 2．Emma is one of ________ singers in our music club. She has a wonderful voice. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾玛是我们音乐俱乐部最好的歌手之一。她有一副美妙的嗓音。 固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“……中最……之一”。good的最高级是best，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the best。 3．________ the old woman watched the picture of her dead uncle, ________ she felt. A．The more; sadder B．More; sadder C．The more; the sadder D．More; sadder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老妇人越是看着她去世叔叔的照片，心里就越难过。 考查比较级结构。The more越多；sad悲伤；More更多；sadder更悲伤；The sadder越悲伤。根据句子结构可知，此句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……，越……”。“more”是“much”或“many”的比较级，修饰动词“watched”表示“越多地看”；“the sadder”是“sad”的比较级，前加定冠词“the”表示“越伤心”。该结构固定且完整，必须有两个“the”。故选C。 4．With the development of AI, people can finish work ________ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更容易地完成工作。 考查比较级。easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。此处用来修饰动词finish，表示完成工作的容易程度，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级，表示与之前相比更容易完成工作，故选B。 5．Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily? A．high B．tall C．higher D．highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你们班谁跳得更高，Lucy还是Lily？ 考查比较级。high高的；tall高的；higher更高地；highest最高地。比较Lucy和Lily两个人谁跳得更高，需使用比较级，选项C“更高地”符合题意，故选C。 6．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁唱得最好听，Tom, Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三个人比较用最高级形式，修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。 7．—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁通常最早来到教室？ ——苏。她总是第一个到教室。 考查副词最高级。earlier早期地；earliest最早地；later较晚地；latest最新地。根据“She is always the first.”可知，此处表达她是最早到学校的，应用副词最高级修饰谓语动词。故选B。 8．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你确定他练习的次数和其他成员一样多吗？他跳舞比队里其他人都差。 考查原级和“副词比较级+than any other+名词单数”的用法。“times”（次数）是可数名词，可排除B项，much修饰不可数名词；根据“…times as the other members”可知，此处为原级比较，可排除C项和D项，根据第二个空后的“in the team”可知，当比较对象是同一团队时，需排除自己，以避免逻辑错误，第二个空用any other member。故选A。 一、单项选择 1．Preparing your own food is ________ than ordering takeout every day. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自己准备食物比每天点外卖更健康。 考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的，原级；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；the healthiest最健康的，最高级，带定冠词。根据“Preparing your own food is…than ordering takeout every day.”可知，句中出现了表示比较的连词than，因此应使用比较级形式。故选B。 2．The hit cartoon Nezha has become one of ________ popular cartoons in the world. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：热门动画《哪吒》已成为世界上最受欢迎的动画之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，此处指“最受欢迎的动画之一”，且“popular”为多音节形容词，最高级需用“the most popular”。故选D。 3．The shop assistant welcomed the customers with a ________ smile. A．happily B．carefully C．warmly D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：店员用友好的微笑迎接顾客。 考查形容词作定语。happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；warmly热情地；friendly友好的。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接名词“smile”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”，符合语法和句意。故选D。 4．After helping others, I always feel ________ and useful. A．happy B．happily C．gently D．heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在帮助别人之后，我总是感到快乐和有用。 考查形容词用法。happy快乐的（形容词）；happily快乐地（副词）；gently温柔地（副词）；heavy沉重的（形容词）。空格前为系动词feel，后接形容词作表语，且根据句意“帮助他人后”和并列的形容词useful，应选择表示积极感受的形容词happy。故选A。 5．The plan to spend the weekend on the beach with family sounds ________. A．perfectly B．sweetly C．lovely D．wonderfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与家人在海滩度过周末的计划听起来很美好。 考查词汇辨析。perfectly完美地，副词；sweetly甜美地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词。sound (听起来) 是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。故选C。 6．My pet dog looks big but ________ —it never barks at my neighbours. A．softly B．gently C．friendly D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗看起来很大但很友好——它从不朝我的邻居吠叫。 考查形容词的用法。softly轻柔地，副词；gently温和地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；heavily沉重地，副词。根据“it never barks at my neighbours”可知，它不朝邻居吠叫，说明性格友好，且空格前有连词but连接两个形容词，应填形容词friendly。故选C。 7．The average temperature this summer is ________ in our city in recent years. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年夏天的平均气温是我们这座城市近年来最高的。 考查形容词最高级。根据句末“in recent years”可知，这里是在“近年来”这一时间范围内进行比较，应使用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选D。 8．Uranus (天王星) is the second ________ planet from the Sun in our solar system. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天王星是太阳系中离太阳第二远的行星。 考查形容词最高级。far远的；farther更远的；farthest最远的；the farthest最远的，定冠词+最高级。根据“the second…planet from the Sun in our solar system”可知，此处是三者及以上比较，用最高级，且最高级前有序数词修饰时，不加定冠词the。故选C。 9．The speaker sounded ________ when explaining the result. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：演讲者在解释结果时听起来很高兴。 考查词汇辨析。please请，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure愉快，名词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。根据“The speaker sounded”可知，此处sound为感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，表示“听起来……”，pleased符合语境。故选B。 10．He has a strange way to make his class _______, and all the other teachers think _______ of him. A．live; high B．lively; high C．live; highly D．lively; highly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他有一种奇怪的方式让他的课堂生动，其他所有老师都高度评价他。 考查形容词和副词用法。live活着的，形容词；high高的，形容词；lively生动的，活泼的，形容词；highly高度地，副词。根据“He has a strange way to make his class…”可知，此处指让他的课堂生动，第一空应填入形容词lively，作宾语补足语；根据“all the other teachers think…of him.”可知，此处指其他所有老师都高度评价他，应填入highly，副词，修饰动词短语think of。故选D。 11．—Why did Mr. Smith look ________? —Because his students asked him some ________ questions. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么史密斯先生看起来很尴尬？——因为他的学生问了他一些令人尴尬的问题。 考查形容词辨析。embarrassed感到尴尬的，用来修饰人；embarrassing令人尴尬的，用来修饰物。第一空修饰“Mr. Smith”，用embarrassed；第二空修饰“questions”，用embarrassing。故选A。 12．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ than I expected. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它比我预想的要好。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“than I expected”可知，此处是将这部电影与自己预想的进行比较，应该用比较级形式，即better。故选B。 13．Betty did badly in the exam. She was not ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Betty考试考得不好。她不够细心，没有注意到每一个细节。 考查形容词和enough的用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；enough足够。根据“She was no”可知，在“was not”后，需用形容词作表语，描述主语Betty的状态，“enough”修饰形容词时，必须放在形容词之后，故选D。 14．There will be ________ workers in the factory than before because most work will be done by robots. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工厂里的工人将比以前少，因为大部分工作将由机器人完成。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，排除AC；结合“workers”可知，修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 15．Fast walking is becoming ________ according to the recent survey. A．popular and popular B．more popular and more popular C．popularer and popularer D．more and more popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据最近的调查，快走正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级用法。popular and popular重复原级错误；more popular and more popular重复比较级错误；popularer and popularer比较级形式错误；more and more popular越来越受欢迎（正确表达“越来越……”的结构）。根据“is becoming”可知需用“越来越……”的渐进比较结构，故选D。 16．This is ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I have ever read”可知，此处表示对多个事物的比较，需用最高级形式，前加定冠词the。故选D。 17．Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆的眼睛半睁着，紧挨着他的母亲坐着。 考查副词和形容词用法。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词，close还可以用作副词，紧密地，表示位置上的接近；closely作副词表示抽象意义上的接近。结合语境可知，前一个空close用作副词做状语，表示位置上近；后一个空open用作形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 18．—Is our school relay race as________as the basketball game? —Yes! Both dare run to watch. A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校的接力赛和篮球赛一样激动人心吗？——是的！两者都敢跑去看。 考查形容词原级。exciting激动人心的，原级；the most exciting最激动人心的，最高级；more exciting更激动人心的，比较级；most exciting最激动人心的。根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，所以应该用原级exciting。故选A。 19．The ________ the drivers are on the highway, the ________ accidents there will be. A．more careful; more B．most careful; more C．more careful; fewer D．most careful; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：司机在高速路上开车越小心，那里的事故就会越少。 考查形容词比较级。more careful更小心的，形容词比较级；most careful最小心的，形容词最高级；more更多的，形容词或副词比较级；fewer更少的，形容词比较级。根据题干中“The...the...”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，排除B、D选项；再由“accidents”可知，事故是可数名词复数，fewer修饰可数名词复数，more修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处用fewer符合题意，排除A选项。故选C。 20．People usually plant trees in spring because the weather gets ________. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．more warm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们通常在春天种树，因为天气变得更暖和了。 考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的，原级；warmer比较级；warmest最高级；more warm错误搭配。根据语境可知，这句话将春天的天气和其他时节对比，强调春天天气逐渐变得比之前更暖和，所以适合种树，此处应用比较级“warmer” 。故选B。 21．After taking the medicine, Tom felt ________ and could finally rest. A．weaker B．worse C．hotter D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吃完药后，汤姆感觉好转，终于能休息了。 考查形容词辨析。weaker更虚弱；worse更糟糕；hotter更热；better更好。根据“finally rest”可知，服药后状态应改善。故选D。 22．He is taller than ________ other boy in his class. A．some B．any C．few D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比他班上其他任何一个男孩都高。 考查代词辨析。some一些；any任何；few很少；none没有一个。“any other+可数名词单数”表示“其他任何一个”，符合此句比较的语境。故选B。 23．The Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second long B．second longest C．second longer D．two longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“The Yellow River is the...river in China”可知此处需用最高级，且“第二长”应使用“序数词+最高级”形式，故选B。 24．_____ people like eating “Qinhu Eight Delicacies”, but very ________ people know their history. A．Most of; a few B．Most of the; many C．Most; few D．Most; all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢吃“溱湖八鲜”，但很少有人知道它们的历史。 考查限定词和形容词辨析。Most大多数，直接修饰名词；Most of the大多数，后接特指的名词；a few一些，肯定含义；many许多，肯定含义；few很少，否定含义；all全部，肯定含义。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，前半句表示“大多数人喜欢”，后半句应表示“很少人知道”，Most people直接表达“大多数人”，few表示否定含义“很少”，符合语境。故选C。 25．My uncle is very ________. He often drives his car ________. A．careful; careful B．carefully; carefully C．careful; carefully D．carefully; careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的叔叔非常细心。他开车总是很小心。   考查形容词和副词用法。第一空修饰名词“uncle”，需用形容词“careful”； 第二空修饰动词“drives”，需用副词“carefully”。故选C。 26．The dolls in the store all look so ________ that we want to buy some. A．wonderfully B．beautifully C．lovely D．nicely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：商店里的玩偶看起来都如此可爱，以至于我们想买一些。 考查形容词辨析。wonderfully精彩地，副词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；nicely很好地，副词。根据题干可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语来描述玩偶的特征，因为“look”是系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选C。 27．—How do you like the film Ne Zha 2? —It’s amazing. I haven’t seen a ________ one. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了。我还没看过更好的一部。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更差的。根据“It’s amazing”及“I haven’t seen a…”可知，此处用比较级表示“没有比这更好的”，强调电影非常好。故选B。 28．The more technology develops, ________ convenient the life will be. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科技越发达，生活就会越便利。 考查比较级用法。分析句子语法结构可知，这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。故选B。 29．My younger sister looks ________ in the pink skirt. I’d like to take a picture of her. A．sweetly B．terribly C．gently D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹穿粉红色裙子看起来很可爱。我想给她拍张照片。 考查形容词的用法。sweetly甜美地；terribly非常；gently温柔地；lovely可爱的。根据“My younger sister looks…in the pink skirt.”以及结合选项可知，此处指妹妹穿粉红色裙子看起来很可爱，looks是系动词，其后接形容词lovely作表语。故选D。 30．—Do you like eating sea food? —Of course. Nothing can be ________. A．delicious B．much delicious C．more delicious D．most delicious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃海鲜吗？——当然。没有什么能比海鲜更美味了。 考查形容词比较级。delicious美味的，形容词原级；much delicious表达错误，much常用来修饰比较级；more delicious更美味的，形容词比较级；most delicious最美味的，形容词最高级。根据“Of course”可知说话人很喜欢吃海鲜，这里将其他食物和海鲜作比较，“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级，表达“海鲜是最美味的”，所以用比较级more delicious。故选C。 31．I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很少打车去上班，但今天早上因为下雪打了一次车。 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“but this morning I took one because it was snowy”可知，今天早上因为下雪才打车，说明平时很少打车，故选A。 32．The bank clerk spoke as ________ as he could to make the old woman understand him. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：银行职员尽可能慢地说话，好让老太太听懂他的意思。 考查副词原级的用法。“as+副词原级+ as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。B选项是比较级，C、D选项是最高级，均不符合“as...as”的搭配规则，“slowly”（慢地）是原级，符合语境。故选A。 33．Studying English is a long journey. Just learn a little ________ than you did the day before. A．more B．less C．most D．least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习英语是一段漫长的旅程。每天只要比前一天多学一点点。 考查比较级。more更多；less更少；most最多；least最少。根据“than you did the day before.”可知，需要比较级，学得比前一天多，more符合句意，故选A。 34．Even when you disagree, replying ________ shows respect and keeps the discussion friendly. A．easily B．luckily C．clearly D．politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使你不同意，礼貌地回应也能表达尊重，并让讨论保持友好氛围。 考查副词辨析。easily轻松地；luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地；politely有礼貌地。根据“shows respect”和“keeps friendly”可知，此处表示有礼貌地回应。故选D。 35．Learning is like mountain climbing. ______ you climb, ______ you will see. A．The high; the far B．The higher; the far C．The higher; the farther D．The high; the farther 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习就像爬山。爬得越高，看得越远。 考查副词比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”；high“高”，比较级是high，far“远”，比较级是farther。故选C。 二、单词拼写 1．Don’t stay up late, or you may feel ________ (困的) the next day. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你可能会感到困倦。sleepy“困的”，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 2．It’s much better to be ____________ (诚实的) than to tell a small lie. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：诚实比撒个小谎要好得多。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语。 3．His cousin is so ____________ (幽默) that he always tells us some funny jokes. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：他的表弟如此幽默，以至于他总是给我们讲一些有趣的笑话。根据汉语提示可知，humorous“幽默的”，形容词，此处空格位于so...that之间，可以填形容词，humorous符合语境。故填humorous。 4．His sister is as friendly and ____________ (自然) as the rest of the family. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：他的妹妹和家里其他成员一样亲切又自然。natural“自然的；真实的；不做作的”，形容词，作is的表语，和前面的形容词friendly并列，也符合“as+形容词原级+as”的用法。故填natural。 5．Recently, more and more people are eager to learn the ____________ skills. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人渴望学习传统技能。tradition“传统”，此处需要用形容词修饰名词skills，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 6．_____________, we have all worked harder to better ourselves in many ways. (recent) 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我们都在许多方面更加努力地工作以提升自己。recent“最近的”，形容词；此处位于句首，需用副词recently“最近”作时间状语，修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。故填Recently。 7．Last night’s heavy rain _____________ affected this morning’s traffic.  (serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：昨晚的大雨严重影响了今早的交通。括号里给的是形容词serious“严重的”，这里需要用它的副词形式seriously“严重地”来修饰动词affected“影响”，在句中作状语。故填seriously。 8．_____________, my laptop crashed last night, so I had to stay up late to rewrite the report. (unlucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的笔记本电脑昨晚崩溃了，所以我得熬夜重写报告。根据“..., my laptop crashed last night, so I had to stay up late to rewrite the report.”以及所给单词可知，应填unlucky的副词形式unluckily“不幸地、不幸的是”，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 9．Professor Wang _____________ thanked everyone who helped with the project. (personal) 【答案】personally 【详解】句意：王教授亲自感谢了所有参与这个项目的人。根据“thanked”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词，personal“个人的”，形容词，其副词形式为personally。故填personally。 10．—Who was the first to get to school yesterday, Mary or Jane? —Mary, of course. She got to school a lot _____——————___ (early). 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：——昨天谁第一个到学校的，玛丽还是简？——当然是玛丽。她到学校早得多。early“早”是形容词或副词。由“a lot”可知，此处应用副词比较级，表示“早得多”。故填earlier。 11．The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out ___________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这道数学题不难，我可以很容易地算出来。此空修饰动词短语“work out”，应用“easy”的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 12．She sat ____________ on the sofa with a book in her hand. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：她舒适地坐在沙发上，手里拿着一本书。根据“sat”可知，修饰动词需要用副词，comfortable是形容词，其副词形式是comfortably表示“舒适地”，在此处用于描述她坐在沙发上的状态，故填comfortably。 13．The movie is one of the _______________ (touch) movies I’ve ever watched. 【答案】most touching 【详解】句意：这部电影是我看过的最感人的电影之一。此处修饰名词movies应用形容词，根据“one of the...movies I’ve ever watched”可知是看过的最感人的电影之一，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，用最高级most touching。故填most touching。 14．This must be the __________ (mad) idea that I have ever heard of. 【答案】maddest 【详解】句意：这一定是我听过的最疯狂的想法。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及空后的“I have ever heard of”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指最疯狂的想法，应用最高级形式maddest。故填maddest。 15．Taking the subway is the way to get to work that costs the ________ (little) time. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：坐地铁是上班时间最少的方式。根据常识可知此处指“坐地铁上班最省时间”；填最高级least“最少的”。故填least。 16．I think Nezha is one of the __________ (good) Chinese animated movies. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：我认为《哪吒》是中国动画电影中最好的之一。one of the +最高级，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 17．Of all my friends, Jerry is the ___________ (funny). 【答案】funniest 【详解】句意：在我所有的朋友中，杰瑞是最有趣的。根据“Of all my friends”可知，此处表示三者及以上之间的比较，应用最高级funniest。故填funniest。 18．Who jumped ____________ (high) in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice? 【答案】highest/the highest 【详解】句意：谁在运动会上跳得最高，琳达、桑迪还是爱丽丝？根据“Linda, Sandy or Alice”可知，此处是询问三者谁在运动会上跳得最高，空处应用副词high的最高级highest，副词最高级前the可加可不加，故填highest/the highest。 19．—Which sport do you like __________(well), skating, swimming or surfing? —Skating. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪项运动，滑冰、游泳还是冲浪？——滑冰。根据“skating, swimming or surfing”可知，有三项运动进行比较，要用最高级。well最高级是best。故填best。 20．—Who performed ________ （差） among these players? —John did. 【答案】the worst/worst 【详解】句意：——这些运动员里谁表现最好？——约翰。空格处应该填副词修饰动词performed，badly差地，副词；根据“among these players”可知空处应用最高级，badly的最高级是worst，副词最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以不加the。故填 worst/the worst。 三、完形填空 My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan even had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 1 . He was not the kind of person who never 2 the money he should. He was always very careful with the money he spent. A few years ago, he won the lottery (中了彩票) and got a huge 3 of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The 4 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he started spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to 5 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 6 . When we got together for a 7 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He told me the money made him feel very happy. But, Alan soon 8 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money left. I admit I do feel 9 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 10 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things. 1．A．guilty B．wrong C．confident D．surprised 2．A．took B．had C．brought D．paid 3．A．pocket B．envelope C．amount D．purse 4．A．final B．perfect C．recent D．first 5．A．risk B．show C．burn D．play 6．A．quietly B．secretly C．quickly D．possibly 7．A．journey B．meal C．rest D．meeting 8．A．ran B．came C．went D．walked 9．A．educational B．sorry C．embarrassed D．realistic 10．A．Exactly B．Easily C．Instead D．Really 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的朋友Alan在中奖之前，生活拮据，但在中奖之后，他却毫无节制的华光，最后又过上了一贫如洗的生活。 1．句意：他没有让我看错。 guilty内疚的；wrong错误的；confident自信的；surprised吃惊的。根据下文“He was not the kind of person who never…the money he should. He was always very careful with the money he spent.”可知，他不是那种该花的钱也舍不得花的人。这里是我没有看错他。故选B。 2．句意：他不是那种该花的钱也舍不得花的人。 took带去；had有；brought 带来；paid支付。根据“He was always very careful with the money he spent.”可知，此处是花费，支付的意思。故选D。 3．句意：几年前，他中了彩票，得到了一大笔钱。 pocket口袋；envelope信封；amount金额；purse钱包。由于中了彩票，艾伦得到了一大笔钱。故选C。 4．句意：他做的第一件事就是买了一辆非常昂贵的新车。 final最后的；perfect 完美的；recent最近；first第一。此处表示第几件事，用序数词，此处是第一件事，the first thing“第一件事情”。故选D。 5．句意：他似乎有钱可烧。 risk危险；show显示；burn燃烧；play玩。由于艾伦花钱太多，就像“烧钱”一样。故选C。 6．句意：他很快就把钱浪费了。 quietly安静地；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地；possibly可能地。由于乱花钱，所以钱花得“很快”。故选C。 7．句意：当我们在一家餐馆聚餐时，他总是付帐单。 journey旅行；meal饭；rest休息；meeting会议。根据restaurant可以推知“是在饭店里吃饭”，此处用meal。故选B。 8．句意：艾伦很快就花光了所有的钱。 ran跑；came来；went去；walked走。run out意为“用完”，符合句意“他很快花光了钱”。故选A。 9．句意：我承认我确实为我的朋友感到难过。 educational有教育意义的；sorry对不起的，难过的；embarrassed尴尬的；realistic现实的；由于朋友沦落为贫穷之人，我为朋友感到“难过”，此处用sorry。故选B。 10．句意：相反，他又过上了艰苦的生活。 Exactly确切地；Easily容易地；Instead代替；Really真地。朋友艾伦本应当过像帝王一样的舒服生活（但是却没有过上），相反，他又回到了以前的穷日子，据此可以判断用instead。故选C。 四、短文填空 In the third century,China was divided into three kingdoms: Wei in the north, Shu in the southwest and Wu in the southeast. The head of Shu, Liu Bei, heard of a man called Zhuge Liang who was 1 and knowledgeable. He want Zhuge Liang to help him. So 2 with his best men Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, Liu Bei travelled the great distance to Longzhong to visit iZhuge Liang. But Zhuge Liang was not at his cottage（小屋）. Later,on a snowy day,the three men came 3 . But again they failed to see Zhuge Liang. Liu Bei took 4 some paper and a brush and left a note expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang’s super talent. It was spring now and Liu Bei was 5 thinking of going to visit Zhuge Liang. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were not 6 about his idea. 7 ，Liu Bei insisted on making a third trto visit Zhuge Liang. 8 ,Zhuge Liang was at home this time. But he was still sleeping. “Shh! Let's wait outside for him to wake 9 ,”Liu Bei said and they waited 10 until Zhuge Liang woke up. Zhuge Liang was moved and agreed to work for Liu Bei. 【答案】1. wise 2. together 3. again 4. out 5. still 6. pleased/happy 7. However 8. Luckily 9. up 10. patiently 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $