七年级（上） Units 5～6-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（冀教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

七年级（上）Units5~6 A课前自测：见《教材词汇分层练》P10-14 考点①drive的用法 教材情境：She is a bus driver.Look!She is driving a bus.[P66] P真题情境：Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.[2020河北完形填空] drive a car/bus开车I公共汽车 ●应用情境： 开车 drive off开车离开 1.Drivers should avoid using mobile phones while 驱赶 drive away赶走[2020完形 (drive)to ensure safety. drive 2. Being away from home for such a long time drive sb.crazy/mad使某人发 drives (I)crazy.I really miss my 疯/发狂 迫使 parents and friends drive sb.to despair逼得某人 陷入了绝望 3.Scientists have found that many plants can give off special smell to drive insects 考点②kind的用法[kindly(ad.)友好地→kindness(n.)善良] 教材情境：She is a doctor and she is very kind..[P68] P真题情境：①The bones turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur.[2024河北阅读C] ②But Mr..Zhao was so kind that I soon forgot about that.[2023河北词语运用] 应用情境： 友善的，善良的。 4.Bryan has always known that D 作形容词 be kind to sb.对某人友好 kind )is important.He often joins all 拓展：kind of稍微；有点儿 ② (kind)of volunteer activities with kind his family.Bryan believes that being kind 作名词 种类。a kind of一种 ③ all/different kinds of各种各样的 someone else can make the world a better place. 考点③work的用法[worker(n.)工作者；工人] 教材情境：I am a student.I work hard at school.[P68] 真题情境：①Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.[2023河北完形填空] 2When he was asked how he felt,he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn't work.[2022河北阅读D work with sb.与某人工作 应用情境： 工作 5.This work work out解决；算出；制定 need)close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we work well work as+职业/身份 together. 担任；以…身份工作 6.All our football team members 作 运转， How does this machine work? work)closely and got into the final. 词 运行 这个机器是如何运转的？ 7.Jin Yong's (work）are not just 奏效， 起 My plan worked.我的计 popular among Chinese people.They also work 作用 划奏效了。 bring the spirit of Chinese Wuxia to the world. 工作， hard work辛苦的工作 8.A teacher sometimes works a guide 作 职业 out of work失业 to help you out and lead your life to a right way. 词 (音乐 艺术) works of literature文学作品 9 I got a strong feeling of satisfaction after 作品 working the difficult math problem. 8 精讲册·河北英语(HBJY) 一战成名新中考 考点④y辨析carry,bring,take与get 教材情境：Bob is carrying a big basket of food.[P72] P真题情境：①Don't carry anything wit讪you.I mean leave all the things where they are.[2023河北听力] ②Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives,.but they ask for little in return..[2020河北阅读A] 单词 含义及用法 应用情境： “拿；提扛；抱；运”，没有方向性，有负重之意。 l0.Last Sunday,I① some books to carry↑ 还可意为“携带；佩戴”。(cary.…with.…) return to the library.On the way to the library, “带来；取来”，指从别处带到说话处(bring I noticed an old woman who 2 a bring ...to...)bring sb.sth.=bring sth.for sb. heavy basket on her shoulder.Then I helped 给某人带某物 her with that.She thanked me a lot.When I “拿去；带去”，指把某物（人）从说话处带 got to the library,I borrowed some books, take→ 到别处(take..to..),与bring所表示的方 and the librarian asked me to 3 向相反 them back in a week.When I arrived home, “去取（或带来）；得到”，强调动作的往返。 I realized I had left my schoolbag in the get→ (get..from.…) library.So I had to go back and 4 考点⑤present的用法[presentation(n.)演出；展示；颁发 教材情境：Have a wonderful birthday！Do you like your birthday present?[P74] >真题情境：Presentation skills are important at school and in other areas of life.[2022河北阅读C] 词性 含义及用法 应用情境： ①“现在的，目前的”。at the present time 11.Tom's cousin bought a lot of 目前 present)while he was travelling in France. 作形容词 ②“出席的，到场的”，主要用作表语，也可 12 present,AI has been widely used 以用作后置定语 in many fields. ①“现在，目前”（不可数名词）。inhe 【根据语境写出画线词（组）词义】 present/at present目前，现在 13.After the sports meeting,our headmaster will 作名词 ②“礼物，赠品”（可数名词）。a birthday present prizes to the winners at the school present一份生日礼物 hall. 作动词 “赠送，给予；颁发；展现”。present sth.to 14.All the members were present at the meeting sb./present sb.with sth.赠送某人某物 yesterday. 考点⑥let的用法 教材情境：Lets毁to the bookstore.[P82 D真题情境：①一Pass me the stick,please. 一Here you are..Let me hold the chair..[2025河北听力] ②What other problems will nature help us solve in the future?Let's wait and see![2O24河北任务型阅读] let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 应用情境： let let's do sth.让我们一起做某事， 15.Please turn off the lights when you leave the 允许；让 表示建议，反意疑问句的疑问 room.Let's (work）together to be 部分用shall we greener people. let...down使…失望 16.Jack studies hard because he doesn't want to let his parents 精讲册·河北英语(HBY) 9 考点⑦问路及指路常用句型 P教材情境：①一How can we get there? -Hmm...We can ride our bikes![P82] 2-Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the library? -Go straight and turn right at the first traffic lights.P83] 问句 答语 应用情境： Sure, just go along/walk 【补全对话】 ①Could you please down/...and turn left/right at 17.A:Excuse me,sir.Could you please tell me tell me how to/I can where the nearest bank is? the..(肯定) get to...? B: Sorry,I'm not sure how to get You can ask the lady over there. there.(否定) 18.A:Excuse me, Sure,just go along...until you ②Could you please pass...The...is on your left/ B:Sure,go along this street and turn left. tell me where the right,beside/behind..(肯定) You can see the cinema on your right. ...is? Sory,I'm new here.(否定) 19.A:Excuse me,do you know ③Do you know Yes. There'sa..(肯定) B:Sure.There is a market down the street. where I can...? Sory,I don't know.(否定) You can buy the freshest vegetables there. 考点8by的用法 教材情境：一How do they go there? -By bus/bike./On foot.[P83] 真题情境：By setting and actively working towards our goals.,we can make progress in our life.[2O23河北 阅读D] 用于构成被动语态，意为“被；由” ●应用情境： 后跟动作的发出者 20.Children should learn to do something by by doing sth.通过做某事（通 (they)just like birds naturally 通过 过某种行为或方式) learn to fly as they grow older. 靠，凭 by oneself靠某人自己 21.Huang Xuhua has made a great contribution to by the time..到…的时候 our country by (devote）his life to 在… by the end of在（某时间点） the research of nuclear submarines(核潜艇). 之前 以前 22. Sometimes,our decisions are easily influenced by chance偶然地 others though we may not be aware by (prep.) 由于 by mistake错误地，无意中 of it. by accident偶然，意外地 23.I usually go to school bike because 搭，乘 by car/us/oat/plane乘汽 it is good for our environment. (表示 车公共汽车1小船/飞机 24. Your schoolbag is similar to mine,so I took it 方式) by air/land/sea乘飞机/经陆 away mistake yesterday. 运经海路 【根据语境写出画线词词义】 walk/pass by走过；经过 经过 goby时间)逝去；过去 25.By the end of last month,we had planted over 1,000 trees in the community. a house by the river 靠近 26.Every afternoon,Jane sits quietly by the window 河边的一间房子 and reads a book. 10 精讲册·河北英语(HBJY) 一战成名新中考 考点⑨take的用法[took(过去式)taken(过去分词)] P教材情境：①Let's take the bus！[P82] 2I will take it.Thank you very much.[P84] P真题情境：Reading can take you to places you've never been.[2O20河北完形填空] 词义 用法 应用情境： take a gift带一份礼物 27.My family took a trip D the beach ①携带，带领 take sb.tosp.带某人去某地 last Saturday.Before leaving home,Mom ②买下：拿；取 take three books拿三本书 reminded me to take② umbrella. We③ It takes about three hours to get to the take)a bus to the beach ③需要，花费 instead of driving a car.It took us about an airport. 其他常考短语/搭配： hour④ get)there.At the beach, take a picture/photo(=take pictures/photos) Dad took⑤ photo)of my brother take medicine吃药 take notes记笔记 and me building sandcastles(沙堡).Mom take action采取行动 take place发生 took⑥ walk on the soft sand. take(some)exercise锻炼 Later,we took⑦ break in a nearby take the subway/,if乘地铁/电梯 take a message捎口信 restaurant and enjoyed a delicious dinner. take a walk散步 take a break(=take breaks)休息take part in参加 What a wonderful weekend we had! take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 28.Jackson is playing the piano in the hall at the take down记录；拆除；往下拽 moment,and he will take part Take it easy.放轻松。 competition next Sunday. 考点1⑩miss的用法 教材情境：Maybe he is missing the forest.[P86] P真题情境：Hurry up,or you will miss the beginning of the concert.[2023河北单选] ●应用情境： miss sth..错过某事/物 29.I missed catch)the last subway 错过 miss doing sth.错过做某事 So I had to take a taxi home. miss 怀念， 30.Jeff tells his parents that he's going home on I miss my grandmother badly. 思念 我十分想念我奶奶。 holiday by high-speed train next week because he (miss)them so much. 考点1>famous的用法 P教材情境：Let's go to the Art Hall.This museum has many famous paintings.[Pg0 >真题情境：His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there.[2O24河北阅读C] famous“著名的；出名的”，常作表语或 P应用情境： 定语。 31.The Tang Dynasty is famous its poets ①be famous(=known)for“因…而著名”，后 and poems.You won't know how beautiful those 接出名的原因。 poems are until you read them again and again. 精讲册·河北英语(HBY) 11 ②be famous(=known）as“作为…而出名”， 32.William Shakespeare,an English poet and 后接职业、身份或地位等词。 playwright,is famous one of the ③be famous(=known）to“为…所熟知”，后 greatest writers around the world. 33.For many years,the character Sun Wukong 接人。 has been famous many children in China. 考点12，save的用法 教材情境：A bad man wants to hurt Panpan the Panda!Kung Fu Dinosaur wants to save Panpan. [P92] P真题情境：If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it,we can save our pocket money.[2O24河 北阅读D] 应用情境： 救； save sb./sth.(任rom)拯救某人/某物 34.The young man was so brave that he saved his save one's life.救某人的命 救助 neighbor a big fire. save oneself自救 35.I believe there is going to be more trees and 节省； 节约 save water/ime节约用水/节省时间 less pollution if we play a part in save 保存 save sth.(for sb./sth.)(为某人/某 (save)the earth. 保留 事)保存某物 36.It's necessary to learn some first aid knowledge. 储蓄； 攒钱 ave money攒钱 We may save someone around us some day or save (we)if we know how to give first aid. 考点③stop的用法[stopped(过去式/过去分词)一→stopping(现在分词)] 教材情境：Walk down the street and you can find a bus stop there..[Pg3] >真题情境：They stop factories from putting waste water into the river..[2024河北阅读B] (n.)车站 bus stop公共汽车站 应用情境： 37.Sometimes you have to stop (think) stop doing sth.停止做 stop 某事（正在做的事） too much and just go where your heart takes. 38.After reading for two hours,Mary stopped (.)停止 stop to do sth.停下（手头正 阻止 在做的事)去做另一件事 (have)a rest. 39. stop sth./sb.(from)doing sth. We're always told that nothing can stop a man 阻止某事发生/某人做某事 with a strong will achieving success @语法链接 1. 现在进行时【讲解详见本书P73】 3.祈使句（讲解详见本书P112】 2.介词（讲解详见本书P100】 课后练习：见《课后作业分层练》P8-9 12 精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)精讲册 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 七年级（上）Units1~2 七年级（下）Units3~4 1.shows 2.around 3.on 4.in 5.an 6.a;to visit 1.beat;lost;won 2.at 3.for 4.Good luck!/Good 7.borrowed;keep;lend 8.What about you?/How about luck to you!/..5.Have a good trip!/Have a good you?/..9.Would you like to go there with me?/.. time!/..6.never;hardly;always;Sometimes;often 10.Why not ride a bike?/Why don't we ride a bike?/How 7.to behave 8.teaches 9.himself 10.be added about riding a bike?/..11.All right./Good idea./...11.to 12.up 13.in;for;freely;to ask 14.to be 12.needed;to finish;repairing to be repaired;in 15.waiting 16.in 17.Of course not./Certainly not. 精讲册 13.No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.14.to have Not at all.18.yourselves 19.to)find 20.sharing 15.surely 16.for 17.to help 21.With 22.closes 23.to 24.It is wonderful./Pretty 七年级（上）Units3~4 good./..25.How do you like Nezha?/.. 1.with 2.of 3.in 4.an 5.sounded:smelled/smelt: 七年级（下）Units5~6 looked;felt;tasted 6.means;meanings;meaningful 1.pride;of;proudly;in 2.to express 3.find;looked for; 7.brave enough 8.enough exercise 9.What does he found out 4.of 5.making 6.to share 7.to discuss look like?10.What is he like?11.What (sport)8.for 9.played;the;against plays;with;an 10.our does he like?12.of13.preparations14.吃饱了的 11.tried 12.volunteering 13.clearly 14.about 15.to reduce 16.orders 17.to tidy 18.in 15.out 16.turned 17.turns 18.turn;up 19.turned 19.Of course./Sure./Yes,I'd love to.20.No,thanks. on 20.turn off 21.turned into 22.turning down 21.I'm afraid I can't.22.to 23.passes 23.reached/got to/arrived at;arrived 七年级（上）Units5~6 七年级（下）Units7~8 1.driving 2.me 3.away 4.kindness:kinds:to 1.decision 2.yourself 3.diaries 4.washing 5.needs 6.worked 7.works 8.as 9.out 5.working 6.with 7.from 8.silent 9.to write;to 10.took;carried;bring;get 11.presents 12.At do;using 10.too many;too much;much too 11.spends; 13.颁发奖品14.出席的：到场的15.wok takes;cost;paid 12.for 13.carefully 14.ourselves 16.down 17.Sorry,I'm new here./Sorry,I don't know. 15.lonely;alone 16.wishes 17.hope 18.to take 18.could you(please)tell me where the cinema is?/could 19.to help you(please)tell me how to/I can get to the cinema? 19.where I can buy some vegetables?20.themselves 八年级（上）Units1~2 2L.devoting22.by23.by24.by25.在.…之前1.with;to help2.a;To;surprised;surprises3.a 26.27.to;an;took;to get;photos;a;a 28.in 4.deal with 5.patients 6.patience 7.with 29.catching 30.misses 31.for 32.as 33.to 8.pleasure;pleasant;pleased;please 9.to know 10.like 34.from 35.saving 36.ourselves 37.thinking 11.has been to;has gone to;has been in 12.to take 13.of 38.to have 39.from 八年级（上）Units3~4 七年级（上）Units7~8 1.wonderful;wonders;wondered 2.to walk 3.My sister 1.sunny 2.What's the weather like/How's the weather is so young that she can't take care of herself.4.take part 3.It's snowy./It is snowing.4.playing 5.watches in 5.joined;join in;attended 6.singing 7.from 6.watch;saw;Look 7.excited;surprised;relaxed;8.heard;listen;listening to;sounded 9.as;with;to amazing;interesting 8.out 9.at/to/towards 10.to; 八年级（上）Units5~6 invitations;to give 11.showing 12.thankful 13.to 14.well 15.clearly 16.as 17.as 18.As long as;as 1.on 2.connecting 3.advice/suggestions;advises; suggestion 4.by;taking;in 5.How do you usually go to usual:As we all know school? 6.to control 7.be allowed 七年级（下）Uits1~2 八年级（上）Units7~8 1.left 2.for 3.behind 4.a 5.herself 6.cycling; themselves 7.are moved 8.moves 9.moving 1.enjoy 2.makes 3.is 4.the most important 10.on/forward 11.to 12.falls 13.fell 14.off 5.coaches 6.by 7.of;into;in 8.noisy 9.voice; noise:sounds 15.behind 16.me 17.believed 18.few;a few;little;a little 19.invented 20.discovered 21.create 22.find 八年级（下）Units1~2 23.realizes;realized 24.remembering 25.ending 1.has risen 2.raises 3.raised 4.raise;rose 26.In 27.at 28.reading 29.a 30.experience;5.instead;Instead of 6.yourself 7.back 8.understood experienced;experiences 31.alive 32.lively 33.lived; 9.experiences 10.until/till 11.was filled 12.in/out living;lively 34.owner 35.on 13.of 2 参考答案·河北英语(HBJY)