UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（2）(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking（2） Ⅰ.品句填词 1.I hope our school can invite some 　　　　　　（宇航员） to share their experiences with us. 2.Animals are the friends of 　　　　　　（人类） and an important part of the natural ecosystem. 3.I hold the firm belief that with a willing heart and 　　　　　　（持续存在的） efforts， I will realise my dream. 4.Walking in the nature reserve， you have a chance to see rare animals like 　　　　　　（巨大的） pandas and golden monkeys. 5.The latest 　　　　　　（数据） put forward by the states suggested that the business was improving. 6.Young people should be i　　　　　　， and don’t take it for granted that you can depend on your parents when in trouble. 7.The expert said the chosen birds are considered to be particularly i　　　　　　. 8.Taking exercise is important for improving physical health.Besides， it also plays a very important role in improving m　　　　　　 health. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.It is believed that some medicine can do harm to people physically and 　　　　　　（mental）. 2.It is 　　　　　　（universe） acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all. 3.　　　　　　 （determine） to do this on my own， I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for help. 4.The 　　　　　　（intelligent） and beauty of the daughter make her father extremely proud. 5.These disasters made everyone sad and 　　　　　（disappoint）， but the desire to explore the universe never died. 6.In my opinion， parents should leave their children to think 　　　　　　（independent） about how to deal with the problems they encounter. 7.A man stood up， 　　　　　　（signal） that he was strongly opposed to the plan. 8.Upon hearing the 　　　　　　（disappoint） news， the old man was very upset. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.She was the first woman astronaut 　　　　　　　（give） a video lecture in space while orbiting in the capsule. 2.As the train was pulling out， the boy waved his hands to his parents 　　　　　　board， with tears rolling down his cheeks. 3.Although she had some health problems， she carried on 　　　　　　（work） late into the night. 4.The people trapped in the ruins desire that the rescue team 　　　　　　　　（send） here without delay. 5.With the intention of improving her English， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（她决定参加学校的英语演讲比赛）. 6.At the China-Ireland Cultural Festival， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（不仅开阔了视野） but also appreciated the two splendid civilizations. 7.I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （那就是我写信申请这份工作的原因）. 8.Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（为了保持健康）. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.board A.n.（旅馆、招待所等提供的）伙食，膳食 B.vt.登上 C.n.告示牌 D.n.（公司或其他机构的）委员会 ①I am writing to apply for the position advertised on the board. 　　　　　 ②We have launched a campaign to urge the board to raise the workers’ pay and working conditions. 　　　　　 ③When his family fell on hard times， he was offered free room and board. 　　　　　 ④All the passengers must board the plane before 5 p.m. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.Many companies consider the Internet as a new vehicle for advertising. 　　　　　 3.Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own， your local library can become a launch space for it. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·临沂高一检测）Within 60 seconds of hearing a bell ring， firefighters are dressed and rushing toward a high-rise on fire.They have to head inside， knowing that floors could fall down under them and roofs could fall on their heads.One wrong decision might mean death. 　　Who would sign up for a job like that？ Ask firefighter Sam Telfer.He used to sit in a high-rise office of a software company in San Diego， California.Now he is trained to break into rooms full of blinding smoke and overwhelming heat and come up with a rescue strategy. 　　“I wanted to learn new and practical skills and have a job that varies day by day.” That’s quite an understatement to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while attacking a fire.But Telfer says that fires and tension can be conquered in the same way： ongoing physical and mental training. 　　Telfer was a runner in college， but nowadays he builds up his lung ability for life-threatening conditions instead of races.He might climb hundreds of steps， wearing 34 kilograms of gear （装备）， including oxygen tanks.He may carry sufferers to safety.No matter what he does， he must control his breathing. 　　His survival will depend on more than body fitness.Firefighters must have sufficient mental preparation.To respond to disasters effectively， they study a wide range of subjects such as emergency （紧急） medicine， structural （结构的） design and chemical reactions.They practice quickly judging the changing conditions of a fire.“That is why we love the job，” Telfer says.“We are continuously learning.” 　　Going from being a software specialist to a first responder was quite a transition for Telfer.Never could he have imagined the challenges he would face.But he says， “Not once have I ever felt that it was not the right job for me.” Danger might be waiting as he heads to work each day.But his body and mind are trained to stay calm， even in the roar of a great fire. 1.Why did Telfer change his job？（　　） A.He would like to challenge himself. B.He wanted to get a high-paying job. C.He had been dreaming of being a firefighter. D.He was unfit to work in a software company. 2.What do firefighters need to survive the fire？（　　） A.They need strong lung ability for races. B.They need to study how to design buildings. C.They need more body health than mental preparation. D.They need mental preparation in addition to body health. 3.What can we learn about Telfer from the last paragraph？（　　） A.He regrets leaving the software company. B.He has faced many difficulties in his former job. C.He finds his job challenging but still a right choice. D.He once thought of giving up the job as a firefighter. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A.A Firefighting Hero B.Firefighters to the Rescue C.Firefighter： A Challenging Job D.From a Software Specialist to a First Responder B 　　（2025·海南高一学业水平诊断） The American space agency NASA is preparing to send a spaceship to explore more detailed information on water sources on the moon. 　　In a recent statement， NASA said the spaceship passed a series of important tests.It is now completing additional software testing designed to simulate （模拟） different elements of the trip， or mission. 　　The spaceship will use two science instruments to carry out its task.Both instruments are designed to map the moon in search of areas holding water， as well as what forms the water is in.The instruments use X-ray technology to produce highly detailed mapped images， thus allowing us to understand how surface temperature influences water， and improving our knowledge of the presence and distribution （分布） of this matter on the moon. 　　The spaceship weighs about 200 kilograms and is about 3.5 meters in length with its solar plate fully opened.The solar plate， which covers an area of about 5 square meters， is an important part.It is made up of high-efficiency solar cells that can turn sunlight into electricity with an impressive conversion rate （转换率） of over 30%.This enables the spaceship to produce about 150 watts of power. 　　The spaceship is designed to provide scientists with new information about how much movement of water molecules （分子） there is on the moon.Understanding whether water molecules move freely across the surface of the moon or are locked inside rock is also scientifically important.NASA has said its search for water on the moon is important because it is seen as a necessary resource for future exploration activities.Astronauts could turn it into drinking water， or use it to cool equipment， to create oxygen to breathe or even to drive rockets. 5.What is NASA’s new spaceship expected to do on the moon？（　　） A.To take detailed photographs of the moon. B.To find out how water is distributed on the moon. C.To collect temperature information on the moon. D.To study how to turn sunlight into electricity on the moon. 6.How does the author introduce the spaceship in paragraph 4？（　　） A.By listing numbers.　B.By giving examples.　C.By making comparisons.　D.By explaining working rules. 7.Why is NASA’s search for water on the moon important according to the text？（　　） A.It can prove there is life on the moon. B.It may support future exploration activities. C.It may solve the water shortage problem on earth. D.It can help find new resources on the moon. 8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　） A.The Moon Will Become Humans’ Second Home B.Breaking News — There is Water on the Moon C.NASA Will Send Spaceship to Study Water on the Moon D.Great Challenge — Find Resources for Future Exploration on the Moon Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·烟台高一检测）If staying optimistic （乐观的） is something you struggle with， you’re certainly not alone.Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. 　　Be present every day 　　The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future， which can’t be changed.To be present， you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past， present or future and bring them back into the moment.9.（　　） 　　Give thanks 　　The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness.Start by writing down at least three things you’re thankful for each day.10.（　　） This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you’re grateful for and writing them down. 　　Laugh out loud 　　Laughter really is fantastic medicine.Loud laughs can calm the brain’s stress center.Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga.It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud.11.（　　） It can help lift your mood during difficult times. 　　12.（　　） 　　Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being.Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier.Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day， such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. 　　Find time to exercise 　　Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions.When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy， your thinking will clear.If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym， there are many exercise videos you can follow online.13.（　　） Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterwards. A.Pay it forward. B.Acquire spiritual strength. C.Try to focus on what’s in front of you. D.The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. E.It’s unavoidable to feel unhappy with ups and downs all the time. F.Doing that helps you recognise the little good things surrounding you. G.Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·新乡、安阳高一3月联考）Ms McIntyre， who was 38， worked as a publisher in New York City.In 2019， doctors told her that she had a（n） 　14　 kind of cancer that is usually found in women much older than her.Though doctors treated her， her health got 　15　.But she realised she was 　16　 than some other people.She had insurance to help 　17　 her medical care.But she and her husband knew many people with cancer face 　18　 decisions because of the costs of medical care. 　　So they began 　19　 money to a group， which works to pay off the unpaid medical 　20　 of others.The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they actually cost.In other 　21　， for every $100 donated， the group can pay off $10，000 in unpaid medical bills. 　　On 12 November 2023， Ms McIntyre passed away.Mr Gregory posted a 　22　 for Ms McIntyre on her social media accounts.“If you’re reading this， I have passed away，” the post 　23　.Then the post explained， “To celebrate my life， I’ve 　24　 to buy up others’ medical debt and then 　25　 the debt.” 　　The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this 　26　.They had hoped to raise about $20，000.That would have been enough to pay off about $2 million 　27　 of medical bills.But Ms McIntyre’s post attracted a lot of attention.The donations on her web page 　28　 passed the original goal.In less than a week， the site had raised 10 times more than expected. 14.（　） A.confusing B.extra C.serious D.obvious 15.（　） A.worse B.clearer C.further D.better 16.（　） A.busier B.luckier C.poorer D.richer 17.（　）A.carry out B.look into C.pay for D.pay off 18.（　） A.final B.long C.special D.tough 19.（　） A.calling on B.giving away C.bringing up D.comparing with 20.（　） A.debts B.products C.presents D.impressions 21.（　） A.minds B.inventions C.ways D.words 22.（　） A.fact B.message C.report D.story 23.（　） A.began B.continued C.introduced D.suggested 24.（　） A.benefited B.arranged C.hoped D.forgiven 25.（　） A.affect B.control C.destroy D.apply 26.（　） A.chance B.visa C.duty D.purpose 27.（　） A.lantern B.help C.economy D.worth 28.（　） A.exactly B.absolutely C.quickly D.commercially 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking（2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.astronauts　2.mankind　3.ongoing　4.giant　5.data　6.independent　7.intelligent　8.mental Ⅱ.1.mentally　2.universally　3.Determined　4.intelligence 5.disappointed　6.independently　7.signalling 8.disappointing Ⅲ.1.to give　2.on　3.working　4.（should） be sent　5.she was determined to take part in the English speech contest at school 6.have not only broadened my horizons 7.That’s why I’m writing to apply for this job 8.so as to/in order to keep healthy Ⅳ.1.①C　②D　③A　④B　2.n.手段　3.n.启动 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Sam Telfer曾经是一名软件专家，后来他放弃了原本的工作，去当了一名消防员。文中描述了他对这份工作的感受。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Telfer换工作是因为他想挑战自己。 2.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，除了身体健康，消防员还需要心理准备。 3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Telfer觉得这份工作很有挑战性，但仍然是一个正确的选择。 4.D　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段内容可知，Sam Telfer曾经是一名软件专家，后来他放弃了原本的工作，去当了一名消防员，文中描述了他对这份工作的感受。因此，D选项最符合文章标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NASA计划发射一艘宇宙飞船去月球探测水源的详细信息。该飞船已通过重要测试，正在进行最后的软件调试。此次任务旨在了解月球上水分子的运动情况，为未来的探索活动提供支持。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，其目的是找出月球上水的分布情况。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过列数字介绍宇宙飞船。 7.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，它可能支持未来的探索活动。 8.C　标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了NASA计划发射宇宙飞船研究月球上的水及其对未来探索活动的重要性。因此，C项为文章最佳标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了培养乐观心态的方法。 9.C　根据上文可知，上文提到了要活在当下，本句为本段最后一句，故C项（把注意力集中在面前的事情上）承接上文。 10.F　根据空前两句可知，本句承接上文，说明写下感恩事情的好处。故F项（这样做可以帮助你认识到你周围的小美好）是上文的结果。 11.G　根据语境可知，上文提到了向别人寻求帮助，推测本句是在说明寻求帮助的对象，下文提到这一做法的好处，故G项（拥有一个积极的朋友或家人网络真的会有很大的不同）符合语境。 12.A　根据下文可知，本段的主旨是通过善举来增加幸福，传递爱。故A项（传递爱）可作本段小标题。 13.D　上文提到了观看锻炼视频，推测本句说明下一步就是开始有规律地锻炼，故D项（主要目标是大汗淋漓并有规律地锻炼）符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦金太尔女士在得知自己身患重病后，积极面对生活，去世后仍通过捐赠帮助他人偿还医疗债务的故事。 14.C　根据下文her health got 　15　及On 12 November 2023， Ms McIntyre passed away.可知，麦金太尔女士得了一种严重的癌症。 15.A　根据空前的Though doctors treated her中的though表示转折可知，尽管进行了治疗，但她的健康状况却变得更糟了。 16.B　根据下文She had insurance to help 　17　 her medical care.可知，她有保险来支付医疗费用，所以她比其他人更幸运。 17.C　根据空前的She had insurance可知，她有保险，所以可以用来支付医疗费用。 18.D　根据空后的because of the costs of medical care可知，由于医疗费用高昂，许多癌症患者面临着艰难的决定。 19.B　根据下文for every $100 donated， the group can pay off $10，000 in unpaid medical bills 可知，他们向一个组织捐款。 20.A　根据下文the group can pay off $10，000 in unpaid medical bills可知，这个组织的工作是还清其他人未偿付的医疗债务。 21.D　根据空后的for every $100 donated， the group can pay off $10，000 in unpaid medical bills可知，此处是在对前文换一种说法进行解释，即换句话说。 22.B　根据下文If you’re reading this， I have passed away可知，格雷戈里先生代替麦金太尔女士在她的社交媒体账号上发布了一条信息。 23.A　根据空后的Then the post explained可知，此处是帖子开头的内容。 24.B　根据空后的to buy up others’ medical debt可知，麦金太尔女士已经安排买下别人的医疗债务。 25.C　根据上文buy up others’ medical debt可知，买下别人的医疗债务后，就会免除这些债务。 26.D　根据空前的to raise money for this及空后一句可知，他们建立页面是为了筹集资金来偿还医疗债务，即为了这个目的。 27.D　根据空前的That would have been enough to pay off about $2 million可知，200万捐款足够偿还医疗账单的价值。 28.C　根据空后的passed the original goal.In less than a week， the site had raised 10 times more than expected.可知，捐款很快就超过了最初的目标。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $