UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（2）(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking（2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.elected　2.fees　3.hired　4.complained　5.retired 6.principles　7.faraway　8.decades Ⅱ.1.energetic　2.scared　3.response　4.rejected　5.election 6.marriage　7.tendency　8.complaints Ⅲ.1.Nothing is greater than the love 2.tend to consider where we are heading 3.to assist those in trouble 4.has seen great changes of the village 5.In response to your letter of complaint Ⅳ.1.①B　②A　③D　④C　⑤E　2.vt.约定；确定 3.n.寓意　4.vi.（因伤）退出（比赛） 5.adj.微小的；可能性不大的 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了医生Nathmal Dugar退休后放弃高薪工作机会，回到家乡为人民服务的故事。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在走访Serera及周边村庄时发现，这个地区存在严重的营养不良问题，因医疗原因产生问题的情况频发，而且请医生去该地区出诊也很困难，没有医生能坚持去给这些村民看病，这表明该地区的医疗服务资源非常有限。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段第一句可知，Dr Nathmal退休后自己开了诊所。 3.C　观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们对Dr Nathmal怀着深深的敬意和感激之情。 4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者希望更多的医生能像Dr Nathmal一样到乡村服务，帮助解决乡村地区存在的健康问题。由此可推知，作者分享Dr Nathmal的故事是为了激励其他人以Dr Nathmal为榜样。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者讨论了现代社会普遍存在的疲劳问题，分析了造成疲劳的原因，并对如何解决这一问题提出了自己的观点。 5.A　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲的是疲劳的原因。 6.D　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，“do more”的结果可能是进一步降低你的自信心。 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者建议人们适当休息。 8.A　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讨论了现代社会普遍存在的疲劳问题，所以A项是本文最好的标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者以自己的经历说明了“过度独立”使人变得孤独以及如何摆脱这种孤独。 9.D　根据空前句和空后句可知，D项（它往往产生于痛苦的经历）符合语境。 10.B　根据空后句可知，作者举了一个自己的例子说明作者也是过度独立的。故B项（我过去也是这样的）切题，承接下文。 11.C　根据空前两句可知，朋友的安慰教会了作者要去争取自己想要的，不要过度独立，也要寻求别人的安慰和理解。 12.F　根据上段和空后句可知，F项承接上文说明让别人进入你的生活带来的不良影响。又与空后句形成对比。故F项（让别人进入你的生活也会带来他们伤害你的可能性）切题。 13.G　根据空后句可知，G项承接上文说明感到孤独时应该怎么办，并呼应下文。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了没什么朋友的Emily通过一次社区服务活动，明白了团队合作的重要性，并与Lucas建立了深厚的友谊。 14.D　根据空前的a friendly attitude可知，Lucas的态度友好，因此他很快变得受欢迎。 15.C　根据语境可知，Lucas的沟通技巧启发了Emily，让她开始重新思考自己的社交方式。 16.D　根据上文work with others和下文The pair work可知，Emily决定和别人一起工作，因此选择Lucas作为搭档。 17.B　根据空前的Their task was to manage a food drive （食物募捐）以及空后to the hungry可知，他们的任务是呼吁大家捐赠食物给饥饿的人。 18.B　根据空后的like how to get people interested可知，他们面临着如何让人们对这件事感兴趣的挑战。 19.A　根据空后的collecting more food than ever before可知，他们收集了比以前更多的食物，说明他们一起工作取得了巨大的成功。 20.B　根据下文Doubts cleared up可知，一个同学对他们的成功表示怀疑。 21.D　根据下文Emily and Lucas showed their careful notes可知，一个同学怀疑他们，认为他们编造了食物的记录，所以他们把笔记展示给这个同学看。 22.C　根据空前的Emily and Lucas showed their careful notes rather than可知，Emily和Lucas没有和这个同学争论，而是展示了他们仔细记录下的笔记。 23.C　根据空前的Doubts cleared up以及空后的for their achievement可知，疑虑打消后，每个人都为他们的成就欢呼。 24.A　根据空后的the collected food to the community center可知，他们把收集到的食物送到了社区中心。 25.B　根据下文She found out how fun it was working with others可知，这次经历改变了Emily，让她发现了与他人合作的乐趣。 26.C　根据下文when they worked together以及they can do more than they ever could on their own可知，与他人一起工作时，团队的力量是强大的。 27.A　根据上文Their task was to manage a food drive （食物募捐）可知，他们组织的慈善工作吸引了越来越多人的兴趣。 28.D　根据空后的they can do more than they ever could on their own可知，当人们齐心协力时，他们能做的事情远远超过他们自己独自能做的事情。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking（2） Ⅰ.品句填词 1.After Lincoln was 　　　　　　（当选） President of the US in 1861， they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. 2.In need of money for tuition 　　　　　　（学费）， I had to take another part-time job. 3.Last term， our school 　　　　　　（聘用） an American named Tom to teach us oral English. 4.They 　　　　　　（抱怨） about the terrible noise coming from the upstairs flat that night. 5.After the old woman 　　　　　　（退休）， she lived an easy life with her children. 6.Despite what others say， you should stick to your own 　　　　　　（原则）. 7.I will never forget the days we spent together in the f　　　　　　 mountain village. 8.In the past several d　　　　　　， China has improved the living standards of the ordinary people. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself 　　　　　（energy）. 2.At the sight of the fierce wolf， I felt so 　　　　　（scare） that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. 3.The company announced that four new types of electric cars have been developed in 　　　　　（respond） to customer demand. 4.Much to our delight， the proposal once 　　　　　（reject） by the chairman will be reconsidered at the next meeting. 5.It is impossible to know who will win the 　　　　　　（elect） until the last minute. 6.In a good 　　　　　　（marry）， both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. 7.There is a growing 　　　　　　（tend） for people to work at home instead of in offices. 8.There was no doubt that all my 　　　　　　（complain） about the service of your hotel were useless. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that is given by parents in the world. 世界上没有什么东西能比父母给予的爱更伟大的了。 2.In our daily life， there are moments when we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in life. 在我们的日常生活中，有时我们往往思考自己的人生方向。 3.He is always the first one 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to solve their dilemmas. 他总是第一个帮助有困难的人解决他们的困境。 4.The ancient temple 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the past two hundred years. 这座古庙见证了过去两百年来这个村庄的巨大变迁。 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I make the following promises. 作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出如下承诺。 Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.sharp A.adj.急剧的　　　　 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的 D.adj.急转的，陡的 E.adj.刻薄的①She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. 　　　　　 ②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. 　　　　　 ③Whether by accident or design， the driver made a sharp turn. 　　　　　 ④She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was peeling apples. 　　　　　 ⑤I stood there，with tears of regret rolling down my cheeks， and I wished that I hadn’t said such sharp words to my father. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.The headmaster of the kindergarten appointed a date for the next parents’ meeting.　　　　　 3.I think the moral of the story is to let the buyer beware. 　　　　　 4.In the first half，Jack broke his leg and had to retire. 　　　　　 5.There is still a faint hope that she may be cured. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　In 1998， I was the honorary district coordinator （地区协调员） of UNICEF’s project on malnutrition （营养不良）.During our visits to Serera and the surrounding villages， we were deeply shocked by the problems facing the people there.Serera had the highest level of malnutrition and the highest rate of problems due to medical reasons.We tried to request doctors to visit the villages and it was a very difficult task for them.No doctor could keep visiting these villages over a long period.We struggled to find a solution until a man finally stepped forward. 　　Dr Nathmal Dugar is an experienced doctor.He retired from Nagaur District in Rajasthan in 2003.When he retired， he received many well-paying offers from private hospitals.However， Dr Nathmal had a different idea.He had seen the difficulties faced by the villagers in his own village， Serera.There were no doctors within 46 kilometers of Serera and the nearby villages. 　　Dr Nathmal chose to serve his own village and set up a small clinic in Serera.Serera together with nearby villages has a population of about 6，000.On average， 5－6 patients visit Dr Nathmal daily.He provides his services free of charge and teaches the villagers simple ways to stay healthy.Over the years， the villagers have grown confident about their health， with almost no major health problems reported.They hold deep respect and appreciation for Dr Nathmal， who sees his work not as a sacrifice （牺牲） but as an act of love for his community. 　　Our efforts brought some results， but the real change came from a doctor’s decision to return to the village.Village life has many disadvantages and hardships.Still， Dr Nathmal is happy with his choice and is planning to upgrade （升级） his clinic for the benefit of the villagers.I hope that more doctors will start caring for villages and that our major health-related problems will disappear. 1.What did the author find when he visited Serera and the surrounding villages？（　　） A.Medical charges were very high. B.Medical services were very limited. C.People often refused visits from doctors. D.People were troubled by a strange illness. 2.What did Dr Nathmal choose to do after he retired？（　　） A.He opened his own clinic. B.He worked in a private hospital. C.He trained many professional doctors. D.He returned to school for further studies. 3.What is the attitude of the villagers towards Dr Nathmal？（　　） A.They pay no attention to his services. B.They are happy to work for him. C.They are thankful to him. D.They doubt his ability. 4.Why does the author share Dr Nathmal’s story according to the last paragraph？（　　） A.To attract doctors to Dr Nathmal’s clinic. B.To collect money for Dr Nathmal’s clinic. C.To show the changes in Dr Nathmal’s village. D.To inspire others to follow Dr Nathmal’s example. B 　　（2025·济宁高一检测） We are in a time of crisis （危机） when it comes to the planet’s limited energy resources.We have to quit our bad habits and focus on more sustainable （可持续的） solutions.But while we are rightly concentrating on Earth’s energy balance， we are ignoring the signs that our own bodies are running on empty. 　　According to a 2023 meta-analysis， one in five worldwide is living with fatigue （疲劳） unrelated to a medical condition.The fast speed of life and work sends stress levels skyrocketing and wears people out.A poor diet， lack of physical activity or mental health conditions including anxiety， can also lead to feeling tired. 　　Popular advice for keeping fatigue at bay is always to “do more”.Top of the list of things you can do to help is to “have a healthy diet and exercise regularly”.However， 35 percent of UK adults say that being “too tired” holds them back from having a healthier diet and doing more exercise.How can people cook new recipes if their existing lifestyle leaves them without any spare energy？ How can someone go to the gym when every moment of the day is already taken up by work？ 　　Therefore， “do more” isn’t the best solution to our tiredness， which is often marked by a lack of confidence in one’s ability to meet goals and produce good work.If eating healthier and exercising more feels impossible， being told to do these things might only weaken your faith in yourself further. 　　Instead， we need to “do different” or “do smart”.For example， if you feel incapable of dealing with all of life’s demands， change the unnecessary for the achievable.Focus on doing something you know you are good at.And don’t use all your energy on the task you have to do.If all your time is spent working， you will miss out on the benefits of relaxation.And when work takes over your free time， it leads to lower overall well-being.Just like our planet， our body energy supplies aren’t limitless and we need to break our bad energy habits. 5.Which aspect of fatigue does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？（　　） A.The causes. B.The examples. C.The effects. D.The features. 6.What might be the result of “do more” according to the author？（　　） A.Having a healthier lifestyle. B.Being energetic a whole day. C.Reducing your work productivity. D.Lowering your confidence further. 7.What does the author suggest people do？（　　） A.Work at all costs. B.Exercise regularly. C.Take a rest properly. D.Keep challenging yourself. 8.Which of the following is a suitable title？（　　） A.The Other Energy Crisis B.The Work Management C.The Stressful Lifestyle D.The Earth’s Energy Balance Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·唐山高一第二学期检测）　　We live in a culture that encourages us to be strong and independent， but is it possible that we have gone too far？ 　　Over-independence is the belief that you are the only person you can depend on.9.（　　） For example， you have depended on someone in the past and been let down， so， as a result， you have a “if you want something done， you have to do it yourself” mind. 　　10.（　　） One day， I had just come back from a funeral （葬礼） when a friend called me to see how I was.Being so used to being very over-independent at that point， I said he didn’t need to worry.Hours later， he turned up at my door simply saying， “I thought you might want a hug.” He was right.11.（　　） 　　What I ignored was that the great pressure I put on myself to do everything alone was blocking me from forming real and close connections， because in order to ask for help， you need to trust others and let them in. 　　12.（　　） But living a life where you don’t give anyone a chance to be there for you is extremely lonely， and not the solution.Humans are sociable creatures.With our communities getting smaller and smaller， and our dependence on others becoming greater， it can be really easy to feel alone.13.（　　） When you feel like no one cares， text someone who you love.The more you give them a roadmap on how to help you， the more they can.So feel free to ask someone for support， and it is so worth it. A.I felt the opposite. B.I used to be the same. C.He taught me to ask for what I want. D.It is often born out of a painful experience. E.Learning how to ask for help is rather hard. F.Letting people in gives them a possibility to hurt you. G.The way we deal with this is by reaching out anyway. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·湖北高一期末联考）Emily， a top high school student， had few friends despite her excellent performance in her studies.Lucas， a new classmate with a friendly attitude， quickly became 　14　.His good communication skills reminded Emily to 　15　 her own way of socialising. 　　The school started a community service project.For the first time， Emily decided to work with others， choosing Lucas to be her 　16　.Their task was to manage a food drive （食物募捐）， asking others to 　17　 food to the hungry.They faced 　18　 like how to get people interested. 　　Working together， they turned the food drive into a huge 　19　， collecting more food than ever before.On the day of the project presentation， a classmate， 　20　 about their success， said they made up the 　21　 of the food.Emily and Lucas showed their careful notes rather than 　22　 with him.Doubts cleared up， everyone 　23　 for their achievement.Later they 　24　 the collected food to the community center. 　　This experience 　25　 Emily greatly.She found out how fun it was working with others and how 　26　 a group could be when they worked together.From then on， her friendship with Lucas grew， and they got more people interested in the charity work they 　27　.The pair work not only won Emily a good friend but also taught her a valuable lesson： When people 　28　， they can do more than they ever could on their own. 14.（　） A.proud B.professional C.responsible D.popular 15.（　） A.continue B.create C.rethink D.recall 16.（　） A.supplier B.competitor C.customer D.partner 17.（　） A.introduce B.donate C.report D.describe 18.（　） A.chances B.challenges C.adventures D.attractions 19.（　） A.success B.trap C.match D.trade 20.（　） A.curious B.doubtful C.serious D.crazy 21.（　） A.source B.quality C.excuse D.record 22.（　） A.discuss B.compare C.argue D.exchange 23.（　） A.searched B.paid C.cheered D.prepared 24.（　） A.delivered B.sold C.threw D.lent 25.（　） A.annoyed B.changed C.hurt D.bored 26.（　） A.polite B.careful C.powerful D.selfless 27.（　） A.organised B.checked C.demanded D.investigated 28.（　） A.break down B.work out C.give away D.pull together 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $