Unit 1 Winter holidays（交互动画复习课件）英语鲁科版五四制五年级下册

nullnullUnit 1 Winter holidays 鲁科版五年级下册 Contents 1 Words & phrases 2 3 Sentences 4 Tips Practice 01 Words & phrases Words holiday n. 假期 winter n. 冬天 learn v. 学习 go v. 去 do v. 做；干 have v. 有；度过 take v. 拍摄；拿 visit v./n. 拜访；参观 ski v./n. 滑雪 picture n./v. 照片 wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的 difficult adj. 困难的 Words beautiful adj. 美丽的 enjoy v. 享受；喜爱 festival n. 节日 lantern n. 灯笼 happy adj. 开心的 ice n./v. 冰 parade n./v. 游行 riddle n. 谜语 winter holidays 寒假 learn Beijing Opera 学习京剧 go to Hainan 去海南 swim in the sea 在海里游泳 have a good time 玩得开心 take pictures 拍照 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 Phrases ice fishing 冰钓 dog sledding 狗拉雪橇 watch a parade 看游行 guess a riddle 猜谜语 get a prize 得奖 go back to 回到（某地） play ice hockey 打冰球 02 Sentences Sentences 1.询问对方假期过得怎么样的特殊疑问句 How were your winter holidays? （主语）+ be动词过去式 + 形容词. 例:—How were your winter holidays? 你的寒假过得怎么样？ — They were wonderful! 非常精彩！ Sentences 2.询问对方假期是否做某事的一般疑问句 Did you take pictures there? Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t. 例:—Did you take pictures there? 你在那里拍照了吗？ — Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我拍了。/ 不，我没拍。 Sentences 3.询问对方过去去了哪里的特殊疑问句 Where did you go last month? （主语）+ went to + 地点名词. 例:—Where did you go last month? 你上个月去哪里了？ — I went to Ottawa. 我去了渥太华。 Sentences 4.表达过去没做某事、转而做了另一件事的陈述句 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形. 主语 + 动词过去式短语. 例: I didn’t ski. I helped my mom cook dinner. 我没有滑雪。我帮妈妈做了晚饭。 03 Tips Language points 1.动词过去式的变化与运用 变化规则 1. 规则变化：直接在动词后加-ed，如learn→learned、visit→visited。 2. 不规则变化（本课时重点）： 动词原形 过去式 例句 go went I went to Hainan. swim swam I swam in the sea. take took He took many pictures. have had I had a good time. Language points 不规则动词的过去式需单独记忆，是本课时的核心易错点。 陈述句中，主语为第三人称单数时，动词仍用过去式（无需变单三形式） 如：Li Ming learned Beijing Opera. 规则变化：直接加 -ed（visit→visited） 不规则变化需特殊记忆（go→went、take→took）。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Wang Hong ____ (go) to Hainan last winter holiday. 2. I _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 3. They ____ (take) many pictures in the park. 4. She ______________ (learn) Beijing Opera at an art school. 5. We ____ (have) a good time in the holidays. Exercise went swam took learned/learnt had 二、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. learn → ______________ 2. go → ____ 3. swim → ____ 4. take → ____ 5. have → ____ Exercise learned/learnt went swam took had 三、选择正确的动词过去式填空。 1. He ________ (visit/visited) his friends in Canada last week. 2. I ________ (go/went) to the art school yesterday. 3. She _______ (swim/swam) in the sea last summer. 4. We _______ (take/took) some photos in Beijing. 5. They _______ (have/had) a great winter holiday. Exercise visited went swam took had Language points 2.一般过去时的否定句（didn’t + 动词原形） I didn’t go ice fishing.(我没有去冰钓。) didn’t 后跟动词原形，go ice fishing 去冰钓 否定句结构：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他，didn’t 后动词必须还原。 一、单项选择。 ( )1.I ____ go swimming yesterday. A. don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t ( )2.They ____ take pictures in the zoo. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t ( )3.She ____ visit her uncle last week. A. didn’t B. don’t C. isn’t ( )4.He ____ have yuanxiao for breakfast. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t ( )5.We ____ go dog sledding. A. aren’t B. didn’t C. don’t Exercise B A A A B 二、按要求改写句子（改为否定句） (1)He went to Hainan. → ________________ (2) She took pictures of the parade. → ________________ (3)They learned Beijing Opera. → ________________ (4) I visited my grandparents. → ________________ (5) Tom had a good time. → ________________ Exercise He didn't go to Hainan. She didn't take pictures of the parade. They didn't learn Beijing Opera. I didn't visit my grandparents. Tom didn't have a good time. Language points 3.一般疑问句（询问 “过去是否做了某事”） — Did you swim in the sea?（你在海里游泳了吗？） — Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 核心句型：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（某人是否做了某事？） 回答方式：肯定：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定：No, 主语 + didn’t. 一般疑问句由Did开头，其后动词必须用原形，不能用过去式。 回答时需用did/didn’t呼应。 主语要根据问句进行对应转换（如问句you，答句I/we）。 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —____ you swim in the sea? —Yes, I did. A. Do B. Does C. Did ( ) 2. —Did Li Ming ____ Beijing Opera? —Yes, he did. A. learn B. learned C. learns ( ) 3. —Did Peter ____ back to Canada? —No, he didn’t. A. went B. go C. goes Exercise C A B ( ) 4. —____ they visit their friends? —No, they didn’t. A. Do B. Did C. Are ( ) 5. —Did she ____ a good time? —Yes, she did. A. have B. has C. had Exercise B A 二、按要求回答问题。 1. Did you go to Hainan in the holidays?（作肯定回答） ________________________________ 2. Did Li Ming learn Beijing Opera?（作否定回答） ________________________________ 3. Did Peter take many pictures?（作肯定回答） ________________________________ 4. Did they swim in the sea?（作否定回答） ________________________________ 5. Did your mother visit her friends?（作肯定回答） ________________________________ Exercise Yes, I did. No, he didn’t. Yes, he did. No, they didn’t. Yes, she did. 三、陈述句变一般疑问句。 1. I went to the art school in the holidays. ________________________________ 2. She swam in the sea yesterday. ________________________________ 3. They visited their grandparents last week. ________________________________ 4. He took many pictures in Canada. ________________________________ 5. We had a good time in the winter holidays. ________________________________ Exercise Did you go to the art school in the holidays? Did she swim in the sea yesterday? Did they visit their grandparents last week? Did he take many pictures in Canada? Did you have a good time in the winter holidays? Language points 4.一般过去时特殊疑问句（询问过去的状态） —How were your winter holidays?（你的寒假过得怎么样？） —Wonderful!（太棒了！）/ It was great.（很不错。） 核心句型：How were + 主语 + 时间状语？（某人某段时间过得怎么样？） 答句结构：主语 + was/were + 形容词. were用于第二人称单复数/第一、三人称复数 was用于第一人称单数/第三人称单数 该句型用于询问假期、旅行等的整体感受，答句常用形容词（wonderful/great/good等）回应。 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —How ____ your winter holidays? —They were wonderful. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 2.—How ____ Li Ming’s holiday? —It was great. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 3. —How ____ your parents’ trip? —It was good. A. was B. were C. are Exercise C A A ( ) 4. —How were your weekends? —____ great. A. It was B. They were C. He was ( ) 5. —How ____ she feel about the holiday? —She was happy. A. did B. was C. is Exercise B B 二、根据答句补全问句。 1. —____ were your winter holidays? —They were great. 2. —____ was Li Ming’s holiday? —It was wonderful. 3. —____ were your parents’ holidays? —They were good. Exercise How How How 4. —____ was Peter’s trip to Canada? —It was interesting. 5.—____ were Wang Hong’s days in Hainan? —They were fun. Exercise How How 04 Practice Exercise 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意过去式的变化） 1. Yesterday I __________ (go) to the zoo. 2. She __________ (visit) her grandma last weekend. 3. We __________ (swim) in the pool last Sunday. 4. He __________ (take) many photos at the park. 5. They __________ (have) a great time at the party. went visited swam took had Exercise 二、按要求改写句子（改为否定句） 1. I went ice fishing. → I __________ __________ ice fishing. 2. She visited the museum. → She __________ __________ the museum. 3. They swam in the lake. → They __________ __________ in the lake. didn’t go didn’t visit didn’t swim Exercise 4. He took a bus to school. → He __________ __________ a bus to school. 5. We had lunch at school. → We __________ __________ lunch at school. didn’t take didn’t have Exercise 三、根据答句写出问句（注意用Did开头） 1. Q: __________ you __________ to the beach? A: Yes, I did. 2. Q: __________ she __________ a good time? A: No, she didn’t. 3. Q: __________ they __________ in the sea? A: Yes, they did. 4. Q: __________ he __________ many pictures? A: No, he didn’t. 5. Q: __________ you __________ Beijing Opera? A: Yes, we did. Did go Did have Did swim Did take Did learn Thank you! $