内容正文:
nullUnit 3 Health
鲁科版五年级下册
Contents
1
Words & phrases
2
3
Sentences
4
Tips
Practice
01
Words
&
phrases
Words
health n. 健康
doctor n. 医生
medicine n. 药
headache n. 头痛
cough v./n. 咳嗽
fever n. 发烧
junk food n. 垃圾食品
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
have a bad cold 重感冒
take some medicine 吃药
drink some water 喝点水
take a good rest 好好休息
keep healthy 保持健康
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。
Phrases
02
Sentences
Sentences
1. What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
例:—What's wrong with you?
—I cough and feel cold.
2. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样?
例:—How are you feeling today?
—Much better.
Sentences
3. You have a bad cold. 你得了重感冒。
例:Doctor: You have a bad cold. Take some medicine.
4. We should do sports every day. 我们应该每天运动。
例:We should do sports to keep healthy.
5. We shouldn't eat too much junk food. 我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。
Junk food is bad for our health. 垃圾食品对我们的身体不好。
例:Please take my seat, Grandpa. 爷爷,请坐我的座位。
03
Tips
Language points
1.询问健康状况的句型
What's wrong with + 人?(某人怎么了?)
How + be + 人 + feeling?(某人感觉如何?)
(1)用于询问他人身体不适的具体情况
答句用"I + 症状词(have a fever/cough...)"
(2)用于询问当前的身体感受
答句用"Much better/Not well"等状态描述
Language points
Doctor: What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
Patient: I have a headache and cough. 我头痛还咳嗽
Teacher: How are you feeling today? 今天感觉怎样?
Student: Much better, thank you. 好多了,谢谢
一、选择正确的应答句
1.—What's wrong with you?
—____________.
A. I'm 10 years old B. I have a fever C. My name is Lily
2.—How is Tom feeling?
A. He likes apples B. He's playing football C. He's much better
—____________.
Exercise
B
C
3.医生问诊时应说:______
A. What's your name? B. What's wrong with you?
C. How old are you?
4.—______?
—I have a toothache.
A. How are you B. What's wrong with you
C. What's your job
5.当同学康复时可以说:_______
A. How are you feeling now? B. What's this?
C. Where is my book?
Exercise
B
B
A
二、补全对话
A: 1________________ , Lucy? You look pale.
B: I 2________________ a bad cold.
A: Did you see 3___________ ?
B: Yes. He said I should 4___________ some medicine.
A: 5___________ are you feeling now?
B: A little better.
Exercise
What's wrong
have
the doctor
take
How
Language points
2.情态动词should/shouldn't的用法
should + 动词原形(应该做...) 表示建议或义务
例句:We should drink water. (我们应该喝水)
shouldn't + 动词原形(不应该做...) 表示禁止或反对
例句:You shouldn't eat junk food. (你不该吃垃圾食品)
Language points
常与健康建议搭配使用,如:take medicine, do sports等
回答"How can we keep healthy?"时必用句型
We should eat vegetables every day. (我们应每天吃蔬菜)
Children shouldn't stay up late. (孩子不该熬夜)
一、用should/shouldn't填空
1.You ________ take medicine on time.
2.We ________ play games for too long.
3.Students ________ do homework carefully.
4.You ________ eat too much ice cream.
5.They ________ brush teeth twice a day.
Exercise
should
shouldn't
should
shouldn't
should
二、健康建议配对
( )1.have enough sleep
( ) 2.eat too much chocolate
( ) 3.wash hands before meals A. We should
( ) 4.watch TV all day B. We shouldn't
( ) 5.take exercise
Exercise
A
B
A
B
A
Language points
3.疾病症状表达
have + a + 症状名词
have a fever/cough/headache/cold
feel + 形容词
feel cold/tired/better
Language points
不可数名词前不加a/an:have toothache(正确)
固定搭配:have a sore throat(喉咙痛)
I have a fever and feel cold. (我发烧觉得冷)
She has a toothache after eating candy. (她吃糖后牙疼)
一、中英匹配
( )1.have a fever A. feel cold
( ) 2.感觉冷 B. have a headache
( ) 3.have a cough C. 发烧
( ) 4.头痛 D. have a bad cold
( ) 5.重感冒 E. 咳嗽
Exercise
C
A
E
B
D
二、改错题
1.I have fever. → _______________________________
2.She feels coldly. → _______________________________
3.He has a toothaches. → ______________________________
4.We should to drink water. → _______________________________
5.You shouldn't eats junk food. → _______________________________
Exercise
I have a fever.
She feels cold.
He has a toothache.
We should drink water.
You shouldn't eat junk food.
04
Practice
Exercise
一、根据情景,选择正确的答句。
( ) 1. 医生问你“What's wrong with you?”,你应该回答:
A. I have a fever. B. I'm fine, thank you.
C. Much better.
( ) 2. 老师问你“How are you feeling today?”,你应该回答:
A. I have a cold. B. Not well.
C. I feel cough.
A
B
Exercise
( ) 3. 你觉得很累,可以说:
A. I have a tired. B. I feel tired.
C. I’m feel tired.
( ) 4. 朋友问你“What’s wrong with your sister?”,她可以说:
A. She have a headache. B. She has a headache.
C. She feels headache.
( ) 5. 你想表达“我牙疼”,应该说:
A. I have a toothache. B. I have toothache.
C. I feel toothache.
B
B
B
Exercise
二、根据句意,用should或shouldn’t填空。
1. We __________ drink too much cola. It’s bad for our health.
2. You __________ brush your teeth twice a day.
3. If you feel tired, you __________ go to bed early.
4. Children __________ eat too much candy.
5. To keep healthy, we __________ do sports every day.
shouldn't
should
should
shouldn't
should
Exercise
三、根据中文提示,完成句子。
1. I ____________________ (have / fever) (发烧)and feel cold.
2. She __________ a __________ (感冒) and a __________ (咳嗽).
3. He ___________________ (嗓子疼) after singing.
4. We __________ (应该) eat vegetables every day.
5. You __________ (不应该) stay up late. It’s not good for you.
have a fever
has cold cough
has a sore throat
should
shouldn't
Thank you!
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