Unit 1-Unit 2 语法专项练习 被动语态 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

八下（Unit 1-Unit 2）语法专项练习：被动语态 1、 写出下列主要时态的被动语态结构： 被动语态的基本结构：be + done（过去分词） “be”随着时态的变化而变化，done不变。 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 This watch is made in China. 一般过去时 The window was broken by Tom yesterday. 一般将来时 A sports meeting will be held next week. The meeting is going to be held tomorrow 现在进行时 A new bridge is being built near my home. 现在完成时 Many trees have been planted this spring. 易错点：时间状语从句和条件状语从句遵循主将从现+被动，仔细辨别！ 二、单项选择题： 1. Our team lost! We____ by the other team. A. beat B. will beat C. have beaten D. were beaten 2. Printing _____ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. A. is invented B. was invented C. invents D. to invent 3. -When shall we stop to have dinner? -As soon as our work _____. A. will complete B. will be completed C. completes D. is completed 4. Don’t worry. Our bags ____ here until we come back. So just enjoy shopping. A. have kept B. were kept C. will keep D. will be kept 5. it is reported that 6G technology _____ widely in a short time. A. used B. will use C. is used D. will be used 6. Daming _____ if he doesn’t finish his homework first. That’s the rule. A. is punished B. was punished C. will be punished D. punished 7. We ____ not to go that way because the road _____. A．told; is being repaired B. are told, is being repaired C. have been told, is repairing D. was told, is being repaired 8. A new nature park _____ to protect the animals in my hometown at the end of last month. A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up 9. Look at the sign. We ______ to park our car here. A. will allow B. are allowed C. were allowed D. allowed 10. Kevin _____ his report about the pollution problems when it began to rain. A. is writing B. has written C. is going to write D. was writing 11. -Michael, what are you doing? -A photo competition _____ next month. I want to take some photos of the leaves in autumn and choose some to enter the competition. A. will hold B. will be hold C. will be held D. is going to hold 12. -Are you going to Tony’s birthday party? -I’m not sure. I will go if I ______. A. will invite B. invited C. will be invited D. am invited 13. Lots of trees and flowers _____ in my city in order to make it more beautiful last year. A. were planted B. was planted C. planted D. have planted 14. Dr Bethune _____ in both China and Canada today. A. will be remembered B. is remembered C. was remembered D. remembered 15. -Have you got the job? -No, I haven’t. I _____ because of my age. A. will refuse B. was refused C. is refused D. has refused 16. -An AI robot ____ in our school dining hall next term. -Great! I’m looking forward to it. A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used 17. Chinese people____ still _____ by Confucius ideas now. A.is, influenced B. will, influence C. are, influenced D. are, influencing 18. Mark Twain’s stories ______by millions of people every year. A. are read B. are reading C. have read D. read 19. Binhai New Area Library ____ in 2017. We are proud of it. A. is built B. was built C. is building D. builds 20. -What happened to Dale? -Oh, he fell off his bike on his way home and luckily he _____ up quickly by a passer-by. A. pulled B. was pulled C. was pulling D. pulls 21. The photos on the wall _____ by my mother four years ago. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. were taken 22. People think that computers _____ more than books in the future. A. uses B. is used C. will be used D. was used 23. Thomas Edison ____ one of the greatest scientists and inventors in the world. A. considers B. is considered C. will consider D. will be considered 24. If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ______ the exam. A. has allowed taking B. has been allowed to take C. won’t allow taking D. will not be allowed to take 25. As we all know, the Yellow River ______ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 三、将下列句子改成被动句。 1. We clean the windows once a week. _______________________________________________ 2. They took these photos on the Great Wall. ___________________________________________ 3. The government will build a new library next year. _______________________________________ 4. She has finished her homework. ____________________________________________________ 5. They make machines in that factory. ________________________________________________ 6. We will build a new house next year. ________________________________________________ 7. I found the model plane under my bed. _______________________________________________ 8. We have finished all the difficult work on time. __________________________________________ 9. We have planted hundreds of trees along the river since spring. ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Teachers allow students to ask questions in class. ________________________________________________________________________________ 四、翻译句子： 1. 所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 擦窗户并不总被认为是份好差事。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这份工作在几个世纪前很受尊重 。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他们可能很快就会被机器取代。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、拓展补充： a. 情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be done. 主动语态 被动语态 can/could+动原 can/could be done可以被… must+动原 must be done 必须被… may +动原 may be done…可能被… have to +动原 have to be done 最好被… should+动原 should be done 应该被… 1. The dictionary may _____ for three weeks. A．keep     B．be kept     C．borrow      D．be borrowed 2. Waste paper shouldn’t ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean. A．be thrown        B．throw        C．is thrown      D．are thrown 3．We waste too much water in our school every day. I think water __________ as much as possible. A．is saved        B．saves        C．was saved        D．should be saved 4．The disabled all over the world __________ well. A．looks after       B．must look after C．must be looked after   D．looked after 5. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean today’s work ______ today. A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done b. 特殊用法：被动还原to 常见动词：hear, make, see, watch, notice, feel 等动词接不带 to 的动词不定式，被动语态需要还原to。 1. The boss made him _____ twelve hours a day. He was made _____ twelve hours a day. A. work, work B. to work, to work C. work, to work D. to work, work 2. We often heard the girl ______ happily in her room. The girl was often heard _____ happily in her room. A. sing, to sing B. singing, sing C. sing, sing D. to sing, sing 3. The workers in that factory were very tired because they were made _____ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 4. The girl _____ by the lake yesterday. A. saw to draw B. was seen draw C. was seen to draw D. is seen to draw 5. An elderly couple as well as a child _________ the building every day. A. is noticed entering B. is noticed to enter C. are noticed entering D. are noticed to enter 参考答案: 一、 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are + done This watch is made in China. 一般过去时 was/were + done The window was broken by Tom yesterday. 一般将来时 will be + done am/is/are going to be + done A sports meeting will be held next week. The meeting is going to be held tomorrow. 现在进行时 am/is/are being + done A new bridge is being built near my home. 现在完成时 have/has been + done Many trees have been planted this spring. 二、 1-5: DBDDD 6-10: CBDBD 11-15: CDABB 16-20: BCABB 21-25:DCBDC 三、 1. The windows are cleaned by us once a week. 2. These photos were taken by them on the Great Wall. 3. A new library will be built by the government next year. 4. Her homework has been finished by her. 5. Machines are made by them in that factory. 6. A new house will be built by us next year. 7. The model plane was found by me under my bed. 8. All the difficult work has been finished by us on time. 9. Hundreds of trees have been planted by us along the river since spring. 10. Students are allowed to ask questions in class by teachers. 四、 1. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 2. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job. 3. The job was well respected centuries ago. 4.They may soon be replaced by machines. 五、 a. 1-5: BADCD b. 1-5: CABCD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $