精品解析：重庆市永川区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2026级2025年秋期期末检测 英 语 试 题 （全卷共九个大题 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good morning. B. Hello. C. Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Happy birthday! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Bye. C. Exactly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the music room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go. B. That’s bad. C. Here you are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please pass me the book? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It looks cool. B. I agree. C. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What a happy day! C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have a headache. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /hɑː(r)d/ B. /kɑː(r)dz/ C. /skɑː(r)f/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you study English? M: By making word cards. Q: What does the boy make? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Once a year. C. Once a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you go to the movies, Bob? M: Once a month. Q: How often does Bob go to the movies? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On February 1st. B. On February 2nd. C. On February 3rd. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. When is your school trip? M: It’s on February 2nd. Q: When is Peter’s school trip? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Judy. C. Mary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lucy. Who likes rock music best in your class? W: Judy. It’s Judy’s favourite music. Q: Who likes rock music best in Lucy’s class? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 25. C. 45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Meimei, how many girls are there in your class? W: Twenty-five. M: How about boys? W: Twenty. Q: How many students are there in Meimei’s class? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linlin, I heard that people in China usually eat with chopsticks. W: That’s true. Q: What do people in China usually eat with? 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much is the hat? A. Six dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Eight dollars. 14. What color is the sweater? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 【答案】13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is the hat? W: It’s six dollars. M: And how much are these shorts? W: Oh, they’re eight dollars. M: And this red sweater? How much is it? W: Let me see. It’s nine dollars. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Binbin go during the winter vacation? A. Zigong in Sichuan. B. Yongchuan in Chongqing. C. London in the UK. 16. What did he eat there? A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Mapo tofu. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Binbin. How was your winter vacation? M：Hi, Ella. It was great. W: Where did you go? M: I went to Zigong in Sichuan . W: What did you do there? M: Well, I ate mapo tofu and went to the famous Zigong Lantern Fair. W: Sounds fun. I want to go there next year. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the tips about? A. Doing sports. B. Reading books. C. Going shopping. 18. Who should we talk with before starting any new sport? A. Our friend. B. Our doctor. C. Our teacher. 19. When is drinking water especially important? A. On hot days. B. On rainy days. C. On windy days. 20. What should you do if you feel uncomfortable while exercising? A. Keep exercising. B. Take a break. C. Ask friends for help. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Here are some tips for doing sports safely. They can help you stay safe and enjoy your exercise! First, talk with your doctor before starting any new sport. Your doctor knows your health condition well and can give you useful advice. Second, don’t forget to warm up by moving your arms and legs. Warming up helps your body get ready for exercise. Third, drink enough water. You need to drink water before, during, and after your workout—this is especially important on hot days! Fourth, listen to your body. If you feel tired or uncomfortable, take a break right away. Stopping in time can help you avoid injuries. Follow these tips, and you’ll have a safe and great time doing sports! 第五节（每小题2分, 共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Definition (定义) of energy ●The ability to ____21____. ____22____ of energy ●Make things move. A ____23____ uses energy to kick a ball. It moves the ball to a new place. ●Make things change. Energy in the air can cause a physical change in ice. Energy from fire can burn wood. ●Make things grow. Energy helps plants ____24____ and grow. 【答案】21. do work 22. Uses 23. soccer player##football player 24. make food 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today we are going to talk about energy. Energy is the ability to do work. It’s useful in our life. It can make matter move, grow, or change. Energy can make things move. A soccer player uses energy to kick a ball. This energy makes the ball move to a new place. Energy can also make things change. Energy in the air can cause a physical change in ice. Energy from fire can burn wood. Energy can also make things grow. Energy helps plants make food and grow. Energy is so important for us. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mom was drawing a picture. “What ____25____ you drawing?” asked Barbara. “This is ____26____ family tree.” answered her mother. “It shows you, your sister, your brother, dad ____27____ me.” “Who is Olive Willard?” Barbara asked, pointing ____28____ a name. “That’s Grandma Olive,” answered Mom. “But I thought her name was Olive Flanders,” ____29____ Barbara. “Before she married Grandpa Clint, her name was Olive Willard,” answered Mom. “Look here. Here is my name. My name used to be Flanders.” “It seems ____30____ strange that you weren’t always you, but someone else,” said Barbara. Her mother laughed. Barbara asked again, “Do you know how many ____31____ are there in our family tree?” “There are more than twenty people here. Some of them ____32____ in the 1950s.” “Wow! That’s ____33____ big family.” Barbara said excitedly. Mom told her, “Grandma Olive was a kind woman ______34______ she was young. She met Grandpa Clint in 1975.” Barbara said, “I want to draw a family tree, too. Can you teach me, Mom?” “Of course,” answered Mom happily. 25. A. am B. is C. are 26. A. we B. us C. our 27. A. or B. and C. but 28. A. on B. to C. for 29. A. say B. said C. has said 30. A. be B. to be C. being 31. A. people B. people’s C. peoples 32. A. born B. are born C. were born 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. when B. what C. where 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Barbara和妈妈讨论家谱的故事，通过对话了解了家人的名字、身世和家庭规模，最后Barbara也想学习画家谱。 【25题详解】 句意：“你在画什么？”Barbara问道。 句子主语是you，且时态为现在进行时“is/am/are +现在分词”，故用are。 26题详解】 句意：“这是我们的家谱。” 妈妈回答道。 此处修饰名词family tree，需要形容词性物主代词，故用our。 【27题详解】 句意：“它展示了你、你的姐姐、你的哥哥、爸爸和我。” 此处是并列列举家庭成员，用and连接。 【28题详解】 句意：“Olive Willard 是谁？”Barbara指着一个名字问道。 固定搭配point to表示“指向”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：“但是我以为她的名字是Olive Flanders。”Barbara说。 全文为一般过去时，故用过去式said。 【30题详解】 句意：“你并不总是你，而是另一个人，这似乎很奇怪。” 固定结构“It seems to be +形容词”表示“似乎是……”，故用to be。 【31题详解】 句意：“你知道我们的家谱里有多少人吗？” “how many”后接可数名词复数，people本身表复数含义，故用people。 【32题详解】 句意：“这里有二十多个人。他们中的一些人出生于 20 世纪 50 年代。” “出生于 20 世纪 50 年代”是过去的事，且“出生”用被动语态，故用were born。 【33题详解】 句意：“哇！那是一个大家庭。”Barbara兴奋地说。 big以辅音音素开头，表“一个大家庭”，故用a。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉她：“Olive奶奶年轻时是一位善良的女士。她在1975年遇到了Clint爷爷。” 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当她年轻时”，故用when。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today in science class, we made paper airplanes. Our teacher said, “We will see which airplane flies the farthest.” Everyone wanted his own airplane to fly far. Of course, ____35____ wanted mine to fly farther than the other planes’. We stood at the front of the class and took turns ____36____ our airplanes. The teacher had a ruler. She measured (测量) how far each airplane travelled. Some airplanes did not go far. They ____37____ only two meters and then fell to the floor. Most of the airplanes went farther. It was my turn. I stood at the starting line and said “One, two, three, go!” I threw it as hard as I ____38____. After about six or seven long seconds, it landed almost at the back of the room. “Ten meters!” said our teacher, “That is far. That is the farthest.” “Yeah, that’s it! I did it!” I jumped and was very ____39____. Then, there was only one boy left. He threw his airplane into the air. At last, it landed a little farther than mine. The teacher laughed. “This is the farthest,” she said. “Bill’s airplane flew the farthest of all.” Bill smiled ____40____. He ran to ____41____ his airplane and showed it to us. We found that he added a paper clip (回形针) at the front of the airplane. Everyone praised Bill. Although I didn’t win, I was satisfied ____42____ the result. It was good enough for me. ____43____ I didn’t add any devices (设备), my paper plane flew the second farthest. I am a happy flyer! And I learned that small changes can make a big ____44____ to the flight distance. 35. A. I B. you C. she D. he 36. A. to throw B. to catch C. to make D. to buy 37. A. guessed B. flew C. forgot D. imagined 38. A. must B. should C. could D. need 39. A. sad B. angry C. tired D. happy 40. A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. nervously 41. A. pick up B. take up C. cut up D. make up 42. A. for B. with C. at D. to 43. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When 44. A. difference B. decision C. promise D. mistake 【答案】35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在科学课上参与纸飞机飞行比赛的经历，虽然未能夺冠，但从中领悟到细微改变能带来巨大不同的道理。 【35题详解】 句意：当然，我希望我的纸飞机飞得比别人的更远。 作者表达自己的愿望，与上文“Everyone wanted...”呼应，因此用I。 【36题详解】 句意：我们站在教室前面，轮流投掷纸飞机。 take turns to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”，下文“I threw it...”提示动作，因此用to throw。 【37题详解】 句意：它们只飞了两米就落到了地上。 上文提到“Some airplanes did not go far.”，此处具体说明它们“飞”的距离。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。 【38题详解】 句意：我尽最大力气扔出去。 as hard as I could为固定搭配，表示“尽我所能地用力”，前文作者想要飞得远，因此用力扔，could表示“能够”。 【39题详解】 句意：我跳了起来，非常开心。 从作者的语言“Yeah, that’s it! I did it!”可推知他当时非常开心，因此用happy。 【40题详解】 句意：比尔自豪地笑了。 上文提到比尔赢了比赛，下文说“He ran to...and showed it to us.”，可见他对自己的胜利感到“自豪”，因此用副词proudly修饰smiled。 【41题详解】 句意：他跑去捡起他的纸飞机，并展示给我们看。 比尔获胜后，要捡回自己的飞机展示，pick up意为“捡起”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然我没有赢，但我对结果感到满意。 be satisfied with为固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”，因此用with。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我没有添加任何装置，但我的纸飞机飞了第二远。 前文提到比尔加了回形针飞得更远，而作者没有加任何装置却飞了第二远，前后为让步关系，用Though引导，意为“虽然”。 【44题详解】 句意：我明白了微小的改变能对飞行距离产生巨大的影响。 make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响；起作用”，比尔加了一个回形针就让飞机飞得更远，印证了这一道理，因此用difference。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Paper cutting is a Chinese traditional art. It is easy and fun. Let’s make it together! First, prepare a piece of red paper, a pair of safety scissors and a pencil. Second, fold the red paper into a small square and draw a simple pattern, like a small flower. Third, cut along the line slowly. Be careful! Don’t cut the edge (边缘). Finally, unfold the paper. Wow, a nice paper cutting is here! We can stick it on the window. This is a great labor practice. We can learn Chinese culture and feel happy when we make things by hand. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese painting. C. Paper folding. D. Chinese Clay. 46. Where can we stick the finished paper cutting according to the passage? A. On the desk. B. On the window. C. On the floor. D. On the chair. 47. Which of the following pictures shows the first step of paper cutting? A. B. C. D. 【答案】45 A 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术剪纸制作步骤、所需材料以及制作过程中的注意事项和意义。 【45题详解】 文章开篇第一句明确指出：“Paper cutting is a Chinese traditional art”，全文围绕剪纸展开，因此主要介绍的是剪纸。 【46题详解】 文章倒数第二段明确指出：“We can stick it on the window”，说明完成的剪纸可以贴在窗户上。 【47题详解】 第二段提到第一步：“First, prepare a piece of red paper, a pair of safe scissors and a pencil”，说明剪纸的第一步是准备一张红纸、一把安全剪刀和一支铅笔。选项A图示符合描述。 B Students gather to make pictures with grains. They pick different seeds (种子) and beans to create colorful designs. Through this activity, they learn about traditional culture and farming life. While making art, they also understand an old saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The art class is held once a week. First, students plan their picture. Then, they choose grains and stick them on paper. Finally, they design and show their work. Simple grains can become beautiful art. One student said, “At first, it was difficult. But my teacher helped me. Now I feel proud when I finish a picture.” Another student shared, “I used to think grains were just food. Now I see they can be art too.” The teacher said this activity helps students in many ways. It improves their hands-on skills. It also teaches them to find beauty in simple things. 48. What do the students pick to create colorful designs? A. Paper and paint. B. Seeds and beans. C Wood and glue. D. Colored pencils. 49. How often is the grain art class held? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. D. Once a month. 50. According to Paragraph 4, what did students learn about grains from this activity? A. They are all the same color. B. They are difficult to find. C. They are very expensive. D. They are food and can be art. 51. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Animals. B. Sports. C. History. D. Art. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校开设的谷物拼贴艺术活动。 【48题详解】 第一段明确提到“They pick different seeds and beans to create colorful designs”可知学生挑选种子和豆子来创作图案。 【49题详解】 第三段直接说明“The art class is held once a week”可知课程一周举办一次。 【50题详解】 第四段学生分享提到“I used to think grains were just food. Now I see they can be art too”可知学生通过活动学到：谷物既是食物，也可以做成艺术。 【51题详解】 本文介绍了学生用谷物创作艺术画的活动，内容属于艺术范畴，因此会出现在杂志的艺术板块。 C Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch (伸展) their hands above their heads. Then they in a short time pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals (等于) ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. In English, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too? 52. How many times do people laugh a day according to scientists? A. About 7 times. B. About 17 times. C. About 70 times. D. About 100 times. 53. What do people in Indian laughter clubs do first when they get together? A. Pretend to laugh. B. Breathe deeply. C. Stretch their hands above their heads. D. Exercise body muscles. 54. Why do scientists think laughter is good for us? A. It can cure all kinds of illnesses. B. It makes people believe everything. C. It helps people take some medicine. D. It exercises body muscles and helps us relax. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. Laughter clubs are only popular in India. B. People prefer laughing alone to laughing in groups. C. Laughter may help improve people’s social connections. D. One hundred laughs equals ten minutes of walking. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们每天笑的频率、印度的笑声俱乐部、笑对身体的好处、人们笑的原因以及笑是最好的良药。 【52题详解】 文章第一段第三句“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”指出，科学家说人们每天大约笑17次。 【53题详解】 文章第二段第三句“First they stretch their hands above their heads.”指出，印度笑声俱乐部的人们聚在一起时首先会把手举过头顶伸展。 【54题详解】 文章第三段第三句和第五句“When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax.”指出，科学家认为笑对我们有益是因为它能锻炼肌肉并帮助我们放松。 【55题详解】 文章第四段第四句“Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people.”指出，笑可以帮助改善人们的社交联系。 D The China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天局) announced that Shenzhou XX astronauts were supposed to return to Earth on November 5, 2025. However, their return was put off. The reason was that experts worried tiny space debris (碎片) might hit the spaceship during the trip back. What is space debris? They are human-made objects floating (漂浮) around Earth. These objects include old satellites, leftover rocket parts, and broken pieces from space activities. According to space expert Pang Zhihao, a lot of debris comes from space missions (任务). For example, sometimes astronauts may drop small tools while working in space, and these tools become space debris. Space debris is very dangerous. For example, it can travel at a high speed of 7 to 10 kilometers per second. Even the smallest piece can cause major problems. It may interrupt communication between astronauts and Earth. What’s worse, it could break the spaceship’s windows or damage its important components, putting the astronauts in danger. To solve this problem, scientists are trying their best to find ways to clean up space debris. They are developing robot arms and lasers (激光). These tools are expected to help capture or remove the dangerous debris, making space safer for future space missions and astronauts. 56. When should Shenzhou XX astronauts return to Earth? A. On November 4, 2025. B. On November 5, 2025. C. On November 5, 2024. D. On November 4, 2024. 57. Which of the following is included in space debris? ①Old satellites. ②Leftover rocket parts. ③Natural stones from space. ④Small tools dropped by astronauts. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 58. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean? A. 中断 B. 建议 C. 发射 D. 说明 59. How does the writer explain the danger of space debris in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing its history. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文说明神舟XX飞船因太空碎片存在安全隐患推迟返航，并介绍了太空碎片的来源、极高的危险性，以及科学家正研发相关设备清理碎片，以保障太空安全。 【56题详解】 第一段指出返航时间：“Shenzhou XX astronauts were supposed to return to Earth on November 5, 2025”，即航天员应该2025年11月5日返回地球。 【57题详解】 第二段指出太空碎片的组成：“They are human-made objects floating (漂浮) around Earth. These objects include old satellites, leftover rocket parts, and broken pieces from space activities.”，说明空间碎片包含旧卫星、火箭残余部件、航天员掉落的小型工具，不包含天然太空石头。 【58题详解】 第三段说明：“Even the smallest piece can cause major problems. It may interrupt communication between astronauts and Earth. ”，指出太空碎片会干扰中断宇航员和地球的通讯，符合“major problems”的描述。 【59题详解】 第三段指明解释方式：“For example, it can travel...”，属于举例子的说明方法。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Xuanxuan: Hi, Lingling. What are you going to do this weekend? Lingling: Hi, Xuanxuan. ____60____ Xuanxuan: How exciting! Are you going to watch the gardening show? Lingling: ____61____ How do you know about it? Xuanxuan: My mom told me. She loves gardening. Lingling: Wonderful! ____62____ I often help the workers in the park near our community. Here are some photos on my phone. (Lingling and Xuanxuan are looking at the photos on Lingling’s phone.) Xuanxuan: Wow, ____63____ Lingling: Join us, and we can enjoy more green works there. Xuanxuan: ____64____ but I have to practice for the baseball match next week. Lingling: What a pity! A. I’d love to, B. Yes, I do. C. I enjoy gardening, too. D. I’m going to go to the City Park with my aunt. E. how beautiful the park is! F. Yes, I am. G. I like taking photos. 【答案】60. D 61. F 62. C 63. E 64. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是萱萱询问玲玲周末计划，两人由此聊到城市公园的园艺展的对话。 【60题详解】 上文萱萱问玲玲周末打算做什么，回答要说明周末计划，D选项“我打算和我阿姨去城市公园”符合提问逻辑。 【61题详解】 上文是“Are you...”开头的一般疑问句，回答要用be动词，F选项Yes, I am.符合语法和语义。 【62题详解】 上文提到萱萱妈妈喜欢园艺，下文玲玲说自己常帮公园工人干活，说明玲玲也喜欢园艺，C选项“我也喜欢园艺”衔接自然。 【63题详解】 玲玲给萱萱看手机里的公园照片，萱萱发出感叹，E选项“这个公园太美了！”符合情境。 【64题详解】 玲玲邀请萱萱加入，后文转折说有棒球训练要练习，A选项I’d love to,（我很想去）是邀请场景的常用回答，符合“想去但不能去”的转折逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题,每小题2分; 67-68小题,每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The zipper is an amazing invention. How did people live without zippers before? Zippers are everywhere, so we often forget how great they are. They are very strong, but they open and close very easily. You can find them in all kinds of colors and sizes. Back in the 1890s, people in the US wore high-heel shoes with a long line of buttons (纽扣). Their clothes had lots of buttons too. Everyone hoped clothes and shoes would be easier to put on and take off. An American engineer named Whitcomb L. Judson invented the zipper in 1893. But his zippers didn’t stay closed very well. That was embarrassing, and not many people bought them. Then a man from Sweden called Dr. Gideon Sundback made zippers that could stay closed properly. A zipper has three parts: 1. Two rows of tiny metal or plastic hooks (挂钩). 2. These hooks are fixed on two soft cloth strips (布条). 3. A slider (滑块) locks the hooks together. Dr. Sundback put the hooks on the cloth strips. The cloth keeps all the hooks in the right place. They don’t come apart easily now. This solved the problem of the first zippers. 65. Is the zipper an amazing invention? _____________________________________________ 66. When did Whitcomb L. Judson invent the zipper? _____________________________________________ 67. What are the three parts of a zipper? ______________________________________________ 68. Where can we often see zippers in our daily life? How do they help us? (about 30 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes, it is. 66. He invented the zipper in 1893./In 1893. 67. Hooks, cloth strips and sliders. 68. Zippers are often on jeans and pencil cases. Jeans’ zippers make it easy to put on and take off the pants, and pencil cases’ zippers prevent stationery from falling out. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，首先介绍了拉链作为伟大发明的普遍性与实用性，接着讲述了拉链的发明背景、改进历程，最后详细说明了拉链的组成部分及其解决的问题。 【65题详解】 原文第一段第一句明确提到“The zipper is an amazing invention.”，直接给出肯定答案。 【66题详解】 原文第三段第一句“An American engineer named Whitcomb L. Judson invented the zipper in 1893.”清晰记载了发明时间是1893年。 【67题详解】 原文第四段“A zipper has three parts...”明确列出拉链的三个组成部分：挂钩；软布条；滑块。 【68题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。结合生活常识，拉链常见于牛仔裤、铅笔盒上，作用是方便、防止文具掉落等。 VII.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分; 73小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. My family are having fun together.（改为否定句） My family ________ ________ fun together. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. having 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家人正在一起过得很愉快。原句是现在进行时，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，变否定句时，在be动词后面直接加not，are not可缩写为aren’t，动词的现在分词形式保持不变。故填aren’t；having。 70. The door is made of wood.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the door made of? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这扇门是木头做的。划线部分“wood”是物品材质，对材质提问需用特殊疑问词What。原句为一般现在时的被动语态is made of，变为疑问句时，需将be动词is提到主语the door之前。故填What，is。 71. The book must be David’s. (改为同义句) The book must ________ ________ David. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是戴维的。must be one’s与must belong to sb.为同义表达，均表示“一定属于某人”，二者可以互换。故填belong；to。 72. 请在字典里查阅这个新单词。 Please ________ ________ the new word in the dictionary. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“查阅（单词）”为关键信息，对应固定搭配look up，祈使句Please后接动词原形。 73. used, I, to, be, short（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】I used to be short 【解析】 【详解】I作主语，固定搭配used to be“过去是……”，short“矮的”，整句意思是：我过去很矮。 VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每小题3分; 74和76小题, 每小题2分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Switzerland is the world’s most famous place for making watches. So it’s no surprise that Swiss people are the most punctual (守时的) in the world. For them, being on time is not just a good habit. It is a strong rule that they follow in almost every part of their lives. US writer Eric Weiner visited Switzerland. He wrote for BBC News that being on time is a way to show deep respect for others. A person who is on time is a thoughtful person. When a Swiss person arrives on time for every event, they are saying, “I care about your time. That means I care about you.” People say this good habit of the Swiss comes from the country’s mountain areas. The weather there is bad. So people had to plant and collect crops at the exact right time. If they didn’t, they would have no food to eat. In other parts of the world, being on time is not a must. Now it’s even less common, because of mobile phones. If people are going to be a little late, they can just make a call. Then they don’t feel so stressed about being on time. But this trend doesn’t seem to change Switzerland. Yet being punctual also has some problems. According to The Telegraph, everyone in Switzerland has lunch at 12 o’clock exactly. They take a coffee break at 4 p.m. So every day, elevators (电梯) and coffee shops get very crowded at the same time. And offices and buildings often become completely empty, even hospitals. Switzerland’s people are famous for ______74______. For them, being punctual shows respect for others. ______75______, where bad weather made timely farming necessary to survive. Unlike other places, mobile phones haven’t made Swiss people less on time, but their being on time ______76______ like crowded coffee shops at fixed times. We can learn that ______77______. 【答案】74. being on time/being punctual. 75. This habit comes from mountain areas 76. causes problems/causes trouble 77. being punctual has both advantages and disadvantages 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍瑞士人以守时闻名，守时的原因、意义、未受手机影响，也带来了一些生活问题。 【74题详解】 第一段指出“Swiss people are the most punctual in the world”，说明瑞士人因守时而出名。 【75题详解】 第三段说明“this good habit of the Swiss comes from the country’s mountain areas.”，解释守时习惯源自山区。 【76题详解】 第五段提到“being punctual also has some problems”，举例电梯和咖啡店同时拥挤，说明守时也带来问题。 【77题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合全文守时的利弊，回答合理即可。 IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 78. 蜕变从来都不是瞬间的奇迹，是无数次小改变堆成的惊喜。请以“My Changes”为题，根据提示，结合自身经历写一篇英语短文，介绍你在外貌、性格等方面的变化和经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Changes Time flies. I have changed greatly since I became a middle school student. I used to be short and very shy. I was even afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. But now, I am tall and much more outgoing. One day, I took part in a school singing competition. At first, I was nervous, but my teacher encouraged me and told me to believe in myself. She also helped me practice carefully. Thanks to her help, I did well in the competition and won a prize. I am more confident now and able to face new challenges. I think these changes are valuable gifts for my growth. I should keep working hard to be my best self in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时对比为主 明确要点：外貌、性格、爱好的变化；促成变化的具体经历；个人感受与成长规划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80-120词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括自身整体变化，引出过去与现在的对比 主体段：详细描述参与活动的经历及他人的鼓励 结尾段：抒发当下感受，总结变化带来的意义，提出后续的努力方向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格变化 过去状态：short, short hair, very shy, afraid of speaking in front of classmates, quiet, timid, keep silent, nervous easily 现在状态：tall, long hair, much more outgoing, make many friends, active, confident, talk with others actively, get along well with classmates 要点二：校园成长经历 事件选择：took part in a school singing competition,speech contest, sports meeting, talent show 过程描写：nervous, teacher encouraged me, believe in myself, helped me practice, gave me warm advice, practiced over and over again, cheered me up 结果收获：did well in the competition, won a priz, made great progress, gained a lot, overcame fear 要点三：成长感悟与未来期许 感悟表达：more confident, able to face new challenges, valuable gifts, make me a better person, learn a lot from experience, grow up gradually, become braver 未来展望：keep working hard, try to be my best self, stick to my goals, face difficulties bravely, pursue my dreams 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026级2025年秋期期末检测 英 语 试 题 （全卷共九个大题 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good morning. B. Hello. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Bye. C. Exactly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go. B. That’s bad. C. Here you are. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It looks cool. B. I agree. C. No problem. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What a happy day! C. Sorry, I don’t know. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /hɑː(r)d/ B. /kɑː(r)dz/ C. /skɑː(r)f/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Once a year. C. Once a month. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On February 1st. B. On February 2nd. C. On February 3rd. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Judy. C. Mary. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 25. C. 45. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much is the hat? A. Six dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Eight dollars. 14. What color is the sweater? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Binbin go during the winter vacation? A. Zigong in Sichuan. B. Yongchuan in Chongqing. C. London in the UK. 16. What did he eat there? A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Mapo tofu. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the tips about? A. Doing sports. B. Reading books. C. Going shopping. 18. Who should we talk with before starting any new sport? A. Our friend. B. Our doctor. C. Our teacher. 19. When is drinking water especially important? A. On hot days. B. On rainy days. C. On windy days. 20. What should you do if you feel uncomfortable while exercising? A. Keep exercising. B. Take a break. C. Ask friends for help. 第五节（每小题2分, 共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Definition (定义) of energy ●The ability to ____21____. ____22____ of energy ●Make things move. A ____23____ uses energy to kick a ball. It moves the ball to a new place. ●Make things change. Energy in the air can cause a physical change in ice. Energy from fire can burn wood. ●Make things grow. Energy helps plants ____24____ and grow. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mom was drawing a picture. “What ____25____ you drawing?” asked Barbara. “This is ____26____ family tree.” answered her mother. “It shows you, your sister, your brother, dad ____27____ me.” “Who is Olive Willard?” Barbara asked, pointing ____28____ a name. “That’s Grandma Olive,” answered Mom. “But I thought her name was Olive Flanders,” ____29____ Barbara. “Before she married Grandpa Clint, her name was Olive Willard,” answered Mom. “Look here. Here is my name. My name used to be Flanders.” “It seems ____30____ strange that you weren’t always you, but someone else,” said Barbara. Her mother laughed. Barbara asked again, “Do you know how many ____31____ are there in our family tree?” “There are more than twenty people here. Some of them ____32____ in the 1950s.” “Wow! That’s ____33____ big family.” Barbara said excitedly. Mom told her, “Grandma Olive was a kind woman ______34______ she was young. She met Grandpa Clint in 1975.” Barbara said, “I want to draw a family tree, too. Can you teach me, Mom?” “Of course,” answered Mom happily. 25. A. am B. is C. are 26. A. we B. us C. our 27. A. or B. and C. but 28. A. on B. to C. for 29. A. say B. said C. has said 30. A. be B. to be C. being 31. A. people B. people’s C. peoples 32. A. born B. are born C. were born 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. when B. what C. where III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today in science class, we made paper airplanes. Our teacher said, “We will see which airplane flies the farthest.” Everyone wanted his own airplane to fly far. Of course, ____35____ wanted mine to fly farther than the other planes’. We stood at the front of the class and took turns ____36____ our airplanes. The teacher had a ruler. She measured (测量) how far each airplane travelled. Some airplanes did not go far. They ____37____ only two meters and then fell to the floor. Most of the airplanes went farther. It was my turn. I stood at the starting line and said “One, two, three, go!” I threw it as hard as I ____38____. After about six or seven long seconds, it landed almost at the back of the room. “Ten meters!” said our teacher, “That is far. That is the farthest.” “Yeah, that’s it! I did it!” I jumped and was very ____39____. Then, there was only one boy left. He threw his airplane into the air. At last, it landed a little farther than mine. The teacher laughed. “This is the farthest,” she said. “Bill’s airplane flew the farthest of all.” Bill smiled ____40____. He ran to ____41____ his airplane and showed it to us. We found that he added a paper clip (回形针) at the front of the airplane. Everyone praised Bill. Although I didn’t win, I was satisfied ____42____ the result. It was good enough for me. ____43____ I didn’t add any devices (设备), my paper plane flew the second farthest. I am a happy flyer! And I learned that small changes can make a big ____44____ to the flight distance. 35. A. I B. you C. she D. he 36. A. to throw B. to catch C. to make D. to buy 37. A. guessed B. flew C. forgot D. imagined 38. A. must B. should C. could D. need 39. A. sad B. angry C. tired D. happy 40. A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. nervously 41. A. pick up B. take up C. cut up D. make up 42. A. for B. with C. at D. to 43. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When 44. A. difference B. decision C. promise D. mistake IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Paper cutting is a Chinese traditional art. It is easy and fun. Let’s make it together! First, prepare a piece of red paper, a pair of safety scissors and a pencil. Second, fold the red paper into a small square and draw a simple pattern, like a small flower. Third, cut along the line slowly. Be careful! Don’t cut the edge (边缘). Finally, unfold the paper. Wow, a nice paper cutting is here! We can stick it on the window. This is a great labor practice. We can learn Chinese culture and feel happy when we make things by hand. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese painting. C. Paper folding. D. Chinese Clay. 46. Where can we stick the finished paper cutting according to the passage? A. On the desk. B. On the window. C. On the floor. D. On the chair. 47. Which of the following pictures shows the first step of paper cutting? A. B. C. D. B Students gather to make pictures with grains. They pick different seeds (种子) and beans to create colorful designs. Through this activity, they learn about traditional culture and farming life. While making art, they also understand an old saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The art class is held once a week. First, students plan their picture. Then, they choose grains and stick them on paper. Finally, they design and show their work. Simple grains can become beautiful art. One student said, “At first, it was difficult. But my teacher helped me. Now I feel proud when I finish a picture.” Another student shared, “I used to think grains were just food. Now I see they can be art too.” The teacher said this activity helps students in many ways. It improves their hands-on skills. It also teaches them to find beauty in simple things. 48. What do the students pick to create colorful designs? A. Paper and paint. B. Seeds and beans. C. Wood and glue. D. Colored pencils. 49. How often is the grain art class held? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. D. Once a month. 50. According to Paragraph 4, what did students learn about grains from this activity? A. They are all the same color. B. They are difficult to find. C. They are very expensive. D. They are food and can be art. 51. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Animals. B. Sports. C. History. D. Art. C Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch (伸展) their hands above their heads. Then they in a short time pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals (等于) ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. In English, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too? 52 How many times do people laugh a day according to scientists? A. About 7 times. B. About 17 times. C. About 70 times. D. About 100 times. 53. What do people in Indian laughter clubs do first when they get together? A. Pretend to laugh. B. Breathe deeply. C. Stretch their hands above their heads. D. Exercise body muscles. 54. Why do scientists think laughter is good for us? A. It can cure all kinds of illnesses. B. It makes people believe everything. C. It helps people take some medicine. D. It exercises body muscles and helps us relax. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. Laughter clubs are only popular in India. B People prefer laughing alone to laughing in groups. C. Laughter may help improve people’s social connections. D. One hundred laughs equals ten minutes of walking. D The China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天局) announced that Shenzhou XX astronauts were supposed to return to Earth on November 5, 2025. However, their return was put off. The reason was that experts worried tiny space debris (碎片) might hit the spaceship during the trip back. What is space debris? They are human-made objects floating (漂浮) around Earth. These objects include old satellites, leftover rocket parts, and broken pieces from space activities. According to space expert Pang Zhihao, a lot of debris comes from space missions (任务). For example, sometimes astronauts may drop small tools while working in space, and these tools become space debris. Space debris is very dangerous. For example, it can travel at a high speed of 7 to 10 kilometers per second. Even the smallest piece can cause major problems. It may interrupt communication between astronauts and Earth. What’s worse, it could break the spaceship’s windows or damage its important components, putting the astronauts in danger. To solve this problem, scientists are trying their best to find ways to clean up space debris. They are developing robot arms and lasers (激光). These tools are expected to help capture or remove the dangerous debris, making space safer for future space missions and astronauts. 56. When should Shenzhou XX astronauts return to Earth? A. On November 4, 2025. B. On November 5, 2025. C. On November 5, 2024. D. On November 4, 2024. 57. Which of the following is included in space debris? ①Old satellites. ②Leftover rocket parts. ③Natural stones from space. ④Small tools dropped by astronauts. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 58. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean? A. 中断 B. 建议 C. 发射 D. 说明 59. How does the writer explain the danger of space debris in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing its history. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Xuanxuan: Hi, Lingling. What are you going to do this weekend? Lingling: Hi, Xuanxuan. ____60____ Xuanxuan: How exciting! Are you going to watch the gardening show? Lingling: ____61____ How do you know about it? Xuanxuan: My mom told me. She loves gardening. Lingling: Wonderful! ____62____ I often help the workers in the park near our community. Here are some photos on my phone. (Lingling and Xuanxuan are looking at the photos on Lingling’s phone.) Xuanxuan: Wow, ____63____ Lingling: Join us, and we can enjoy more green works there. Xuanxuan: ____64____ but I have to practice for the baseball match next week. Lingling: What a pity! A. I’d love to, B. Yes, I do. C. I enjoy gardening, too. D. I’m going to go to the City Park with my aunt. E. how beautiful the park is! F. Yes, I am. G. I like taking photos. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题,每小题2分; 67-68小题,每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The zipper is an amazing invention. How did people live without zippers before? Zippers are everywhere, so we often forget how great they are. They are very strong, but they open and close very easily. You can find them in all kinds of colors and sizes. Back in the 1890s, people in the US wore high-heel shoes with a long line of buttons (纽扣). Their clothes had lots of buttons too. Everyone hoped clothes and shoes would be easier to put on and take off. An American engineer named Whitcomb L. Judson invented the zipper in 1893. But his zippers didn’t stay closed very well. That was embarrassing, and not many people bought them. Then a man from Sweden called Dr. Gideon Sundback made zippers that could stay closed properly. A zipper has three parts: 1. Two rows of tiny metal or plastic hooks (挂钩). 2. These hooks are fixed on two soft cloth strips (布条). 3. A slider (滑块) locks the hooks together. Dr. Sundback put the hooks on the cloth strips. The cloth keeps all the hooks in the right place. They don’t come apart easily now. This solved the problem of the first zippers. 65. Is the zipper an amazing invention? _____________________________________________ 66. When did Whitcomb L. Judson invent the zipper? _____________________________________________ 67. What are the three parts of a zipper? ______________________________________________ 68. Where can we often see zippers in our daily life? How do they help us? (about 30 words) ______________________________________________ VII.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分; 73小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. My family are having fun together.（改为否定句） My family ________ ________ fun together. 70. The door is made of wood.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the door made of? 71. The book must be David’s. (改为同义句) The book must ________ ________ David. 72. 请字典里查阅这个新单词。 Please ________ ________ the new word in the dictionary. 73. used, I, to, be, short（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________. VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每小题3分; 74和76小题, 每小题2分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Switzerland is the world’s most famous place for making watches. So it’s no surprise that Swiss people are the most punctual (守时的) in the world. For them, being on time is not just a good habit. It is a strong rule that they follow in almost every part of their lives. US writer Eric Weiner visited Switzerland. He wrote for BBC News that being on time is a way to show deep respect for others. A person who is on time is a thoughtful person. When a Swiss person arrives on time for every event, they are saying, “I care about your time. That means I care about you.” People say this good habit of the Swiss comes from the country’s mountain areas. The weather there is bad. So people had to plant and collect crops at the exact right time. If they didn’t, they would have no food to eat. In other parts of the world, being on time is not a must. Now it’s even less common, because of mobile phones. If people are going to be a little late, they can just make a call. Then they don’t feel so stressed about being on time. But this trend doesn’t seem to change Switzerland. Yet being punctual also has some problems. According to The Telegraph, everyone in Switzerland has lunch at 12 o’clock exactly. They take a coffee break at 4 p.m. So every day, elevators (电梯) and coffee shops get very crowded at the same time. And offices and buildings often become completely empty, even hospitals. Switzerland’s people are famous for ______74______. For them, being punctual shows respect for others. ______75______, where bad weather made timely farming necessary to survive. Unlike other places, mobile phones haven’t made Swiss people less on time, but their being on time ______76______ like crowded coffee shops at fixed times. We can learn that ______77______. IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 78. 蜕变从来都不是瞬间的奇迹，是无数次小改变堆成的惊喜。请以“My Changes”为题，根据提示，结合自身经历写一篇英语短文，介绍你在外貌、性格等方面的变化和经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是九年级英语听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, good . morning. Number two, happy birthday. Number three, let's go to the music room. Number four, could you please pass me the book? Number five, teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. Number six, I have a headache. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven. how do you study english . by making word cards? Question, what does the boy make? Number eight. how often do you go to the movies? Bob, once a month. Question, how often does bob go to the movies? Number nine. hi Peter, when is your school trip? It's on february. The second . question, when is Peter school trip? Number ten, hello, Lucy, who likes rock music best in your class? Judie, it's judy's favorite music. Question, who likes rock music best in Lucy class? Number eleven, may, may, how many girls are there in your class? Twenty five. how about . boys? Twenty, question, how many students are there in main, main class? Number twelve, lin lin, I heard that people in china usually eat with . chopsticks. That's true question. What do people in china usually eat with? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。How much is the . hat is six dollars, and how . much are these shorts? Oh, there are eight . dollars and this red sweater. How much is IT? Let me see. It's nine dollars. How much is the . hat is six dollars. and how much are these shorts? Oh, there are eight . dollars and this red sweater. How much is IT? Let me see. It's nine dollars. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi ben. Ben, how was your winter vacation? Hi ella. h. IT was great. Where did . you go? I went to the gone and one. What did you do there? Well, I ate maple tofu and went to the famous zig one lantern fair. Sounds fun. I want to go there next year. Hi, bin bin. How was your winter vacation? Hi ella. h. IT was great. Where did you go? I went to zi gong in six. What did you do there? Well. I ate maple tofu and went to the famous ziggy lantern fair. Sounds fun. I want to go there next year. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello, everyone, here are some tips for doing sports safely. They can help you stay safe and enjoy your exercise. First, talk with your doctor before starting any new sport. Your doctor knows your health condition well and can give you useful advice. Second, don't forget to warm up by moving your arms and legs. Warming up helps your body get ready for exercise. Third, drink enough water. You need to drink water before, during and after your workout. This is especially important on hot days. Fourth, listen to your body. If you feel tired or uncomfortable, take a break right away. Stopping in time can help you avoid injuries. Follow these tips and you'll have a safe and great time doing sports. Hello, everyone, here are some tips for doing sport safely. They can help you stay safe and enjoy your exercise. First, talk with your doctor before starting any new sport. Your doctor knows your health condition well and can give you useful advice. Second, don't forget to warm up by moving your arms and legs. Warming up helps your body get ready for exercise. Third, drink enough water. You need to drink water before, during and after your workout. This is especially important on hot days. Fourth, listen to your body. If you feel tired or uncomfortable, take a break right away. Stopping in time can help you avoid injuries. Follow these tips and you'll have a safe and great time doing sports. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有30秒钟的时间答题。Good morning, everyone. Today we are going to talk about energy. Energy is the ability to do work is useful in our life. IT can make matter, move, grow or change. Energy can make things move. A soccer player uses energy to kick a ball. This energy makes the ball move to a new place. Energy can also make things change. Energy in the air can cause a physical change in ice. Energy from fire can burn wood. Energy can also make things grow. Energy helps plants make food and grow. Energy is so important for us. Good morning, everyone. Today we are going to talk about energy. Energy is the ability to do work. It's useful in our life. We can make matter, move, grow or change. Energy can make things move. A soccer player uses energy to kick a ball. This energy makes the ball move to a new place. Energy can also make things change. Energy in the air can cause a physical change in ice. Energy from fire can burn wood. Energy can also make things grow. Energy helps plants make food and grow. Energy is so important for us. 听力考试结束，请考生继续完成其他试题。