精品解析：重庆市永川区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

初2025级2024年秋期期末考试 英 语 试 题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. I’m OK. C. Me too. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you very much. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. I’m sorry. C. How do you do? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you do, Mike? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, it doesn’t. C. I’d like to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Is this your pen? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t run in the hallways. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Don’t say so. C. Oh, no. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You look so cool in your skirt. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 12 o’clock. B. She is 12 years old. C. It’s 12 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How old is your sister? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A /ˈɡɑːdn/. B. /ˈpɑːdn/. C. /ˈmædəm/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? M: OK. It’s /ˈɡɑːdn/. There is a beautiful garden. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with friends. B. By working with a group. C. By listening to the tapes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you study English, Mary? W: I study by working with a group. Q: How does Mary study English? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He used to be tall and have short hair. B. He used to be short and have short hair. C. He used to be short and have long hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, what did you use to look like ? M: I used to be short and have short hair. Q: What did Bob use to look like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cotton. B. Nylon. C. Silk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Mike, I bought a shirt for 30 yuan yesterday. M: Oh, really? What is it made of? W: It’s made of cotton. It’s nice and soft. And it’s made in Chongqing. Q: What’s the shirt made of? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Jim’s. C. Sam’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Whose schoolbag is it? M: It’s Sam’s. Q: Whom does the schoolbag belong to? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, what does the sign mean? M: It means “No climbing”. Q: Which picture are they talking about? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they going to do? A. Watch movies. B. Do homework. C. Watch TV. 14. Where will they buy the tickets? A. At the cinema. B. At the bus station. C. Online. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Helen! I’m going to watch a movie this weekend. Come on, join me? W: Sounds a good idea. How much is the ticket? M: 40 yuan for one ticket, 60 yuan for two. W: That’s so good. How can we buy the two tickets? M: Let me buy them online! W: OK. See you on weekends. M: See you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does Helen feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Upset. 16. What does the man advise Helen to do? A. To come back home earlier. B. To study with her friends. C. To go shopping with her friends. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Helen! You look upset. What’s wrong with you? W: I don’t get along well with my parents. M: How come? W: I hung out with my friends last night and didn’t get home until 10:30 p.m. M: That’s really late! W: But I think 15-year-olds should be allowed to hang out with friends. M: You are right. But you should come back home earlier. Or they may worry about your safety. W: You do seem to have a point. I have to say sorry to them as soon as possible. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the passage about? A. Ways to learn English. B. Ways to learn Chinese. C. Ways to learn maths. 18. How many pieces of advice are there according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. For writing, what can help you to write well? A. Words. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 20. What’s important to learn English? A. To practice every day. B. To learn grammar. C. To memorize words. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】To learn English, you need to do a few things. Here is some advice for you. First, for listening, you can listen to English songs and English stories. You can also watch English movies. Second, for speaking, you can communicate with friends who speak English or use apps to talk to people around the world. Third, for reading, you can read English magazines, newspapers and beautiful articles you are interested in. Fourth, for writing, I think grammar can help you to write well. Keep a small diary in English to practice writing and grammar. At last, it’s important for you to keep practicing English every day. Don’t give up and be happy with small steps forward. With hard work, you’ll get good at it! II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, I am a middle school student. And now I ____21____ in Class 1, Grade 9. A few months ago, my mom ____22____ out a lot of old clothes. ___23___ sister and I can not wear them any more. Seeing them gave me ____24____ idea: I could make clothes for my doll from the old clothes! First, I tried to think of some designs. The next ____25____ was to choose the fabric (布料) and cut it into the shape I needed. Then, I sewed (缝) all the parts together. It might sound ____26____, ___27___ it was really hard to get good at. When I sewed the clothes together, I had to make them look nice and easy to put ___28___ and take off. It took me some time ____29____ better at it, but I was really happy with my work in the end. Now more clothes ____30____ for my dolls. I’ll keep practicing and make even more beautiful clothes for them! 21. A. am B. is C. are 22. A. take B. took C. are taking 23. A. I B. Me C. My 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. step B. steps C. steps’ 26. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 27. A. so B. and C. but 28. A. in B. on C. for 29. A. get B. to get C. getting 30. A. make B. is made C. are made 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者受母亲清理旧衣物的启发，尝试并学会了利用旧布料为玩偶设计和缝制衣服，并决心继续练习制作更多漂亮衣服的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：现在我在九年级一班。 am是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第一人称复数、第二人称以及可数名词复数。分析句子“And now I…in Class 1, Grade 9.”可知，该句主语是“I”，所以此处be动词要用am。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：几个月前，我妈拿出了很多旧衣服。 take拿，动词原形，一般现在时；took拿了，过去式，一般过去时；are taking正在拿，现在进行时。根据句中时间状语“A few months ago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用took作谓语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我姐姐和我再也不能穿它们了。 I我，主格人称代词；Me我，宾格人称代词；My我的，形容词物主代词。根据空格后“sister”是名词可知，此处应填入形容词性物主代词my，作定语，修饰名词sister，指“我”的姐姐。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：看到它们给了我一个想法: 我可以用旧衣服给我的洋娃娃做衣服！ a一个，不定代词，后跟以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据空格后“idea: I could make clothes for my doll from the old clothes!”可知，此处泛指一个“我可以用旧衣服给我的洋娃娃做衣服”的想法，且idea是以元音音素开头，所以此处应用an表泛指。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：下一步是选择布料并剪成我需要的形状。 step步骤，可数名词单数；steps步骤，可数名词复数；steps’步骤的，名词所有格。分析句子“The next…was to choose the fabric (布料) and cut it into the shape I needed.”可知，该句缺主语，且系动词“was”是单数，所以此处应填入step，可数名词单数，作主语。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这听起来很容易，但是很难做到。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。根据空格前“sound”是系动词可知，此处应填入easy，形容词原级，作表语，与后半句“hard”相对应。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这听起来很容易，但是很难做到。 so所以，因此；and并且；but但是。根据“It might sound…, …it was really hard to get good at.”，结合选项可知，此处指听起来容易，但很难做到，前后句构成转折关系，所以应填入but，意为“但是”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当我把衣服缝在一起的时候，我必须让它们看起来好看，并且容易穿上和脱下。 in在……里；on在……上；for对于，为了。根据空格前“put”和空格后“and take off”可知，此处考查：put on“穿上”，动词短语，指让衣服容易穿上和脱下。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我花了一些时间才变得更好，但最后我对我的工作真的很满意。 get获得，变得，动词原形；to get获得，变得，不定式；getting获得，变得，动名词或现在分词。分析句子“It took me some time…better at it”可知，该句是：It took sb some time to do sth“花费某人一些时间做某事”，固定句型，所以此处应填入不定式to get，作真正的主语。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：现在更多的衣服是为我的洋娃娃做的。 make制作，动词原形；is made被制作，一般现在时的被动语态，be动词是单数形式；are made被制作，一般现在时的被动语态，be动词是复数形式。分析句子可知，该句主语“clothes”和动词make构成被动关系，故排除A，且主语“clothes”是复数形式，所以此处be动词要用are。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day a rich father took his young son on a trip to the country to show him how ____31____ people can be. They ____32____ a day and night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from ____33____ trip, the ____34____ asked his son, “How was the trip?” “Very good, Dad!” “Did you see how poor people can be?” the father asked. “Yeah!” “And ____35____ did you learn?” The son answered, “I ____36____ that we have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden; they have a creek (小溪) that has no end. We have imported lamps (进口灯具) in the garden; they have the _____37_____. Our patio (天井) reaches to the front yard; they have a whole horizon.” When the little boy was finishing, his father was speechless (无言的). His son added, “Dad, thanks ____38____ showing me how poor we are!” Isn’t it true that it all ____39____ on the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good humor and a positive attitude toward ____40____, you’ve got everything! 31. A. poor B. rich C. kind D. lucky 32. A. thought B. spent C. decided D. waited 33. A. our B. your C. their D. my 34. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. classmate 35. A. what B. how C. why D. when 36. A. watched B. looked C. read D. saw 37. A. electricity B. lights C. stars D. moons 38. A. to B. from C. of D. for 39. A. depends B. looked C. came D. tried 40. A. hobbies B. sports C. money D. life 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位富人爸爸想让儿子去农村看看穷人的生活是什么样的，结果儿子认为自己家才是贫穷的，告诉我们一个道理只要你有爱、朋友、家人、健康、幽默和积极的生活态度，那你就是富有的。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，一位富有的父亲带着年幼的儿子去乡下旅行，想让他看看人们可以有多贫穷。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“on the farm of a very poor family”可知，父亲的目的是让儿子见识穷人的生活，poor 意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们在一个非常贫穷的家庭农场里度过了一天一夜。 thought认为；spent花费；decided决定；waited等待。根据“They ... a day and night”可知，此处表示“在农场里度过了一天一夜”。spent意为“花费”，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当他们从他们的旅行回来后，父亲问儿子：“这次旅行怎么样？” our我们的；your你们的；their他们的；my我的。根据“When they got back from ... trip”可知，此处表示“父亲和儿子的贫穷家庭旅行”；此处用人称代词their“他们的”，指代父子二人。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们从他们的旅行回来后，父亲问儿子：“这次旅行怎么样？” mother妈妈；father爸爸；teacher老师；classmate同班同学。根据前文 “a rich father took his young son” 以及后文父亲的连续提问可知，是父亲在询问儿子，father 符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：那你学到了什么？ what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“And ... did you learn?”可知，此处询问学到的内容，what符合语境。故选A。 36题详解】 句意：我看到我们家有一只狗，而他们有四只。 watched观看；looked看；read读；saw看见。根据“I ... that we have a dog at home ...”可知，此处儿子陈述自己观察到的事实；saw意为 “看见；发现”，强调看的结果，saw符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的花园里装着进口灯具，他们拥有星星。 electricity电；lights灯；stars星星；moons月亮。根据“We have imported lamps in the garden; they have the ...”可知，前文提到“imported lamps”，乡下没有灯具却能看到满天繁星，形成对比，stars 符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：儿子补充道：“爸爸，谢谢你让我明白我们有多穷！” to对于；from来自；of属于；for为了。根据“thanks ... showing me how poor we are!”可知，此处考查固定短语thanks for doing sth.意为“感谢做某事”；for符合搭配要求。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：难道不是一切都取决于你看待事物的方式吗？ depends依赖；looked看；came来；tried尝试。根据“it all ... on the way you look at things?”可知，考查固定短语depend on“取决于，依赖”，此处表达看待事物的角度决定认知；depends 符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你拥有爱、朋友、家庭、健康、幽默感和对生活的积极态度，你就拥有了一切！ hobbies爱好；sports运动；money金钱；life生活。根据“a positive attitude toward ...”可知，此处表示“对生活积极的态度”。故选D。 IV.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． A Dogs can help people do many things. They can guard (守卫) a house. Some dogs help people hunt wild birds. Dogs can warn people of danger. They can help find the lost people. Some dogs can even help blind people by being their eyes. Dogs can learn to do tricks to make people smile and laugh. Dogs are also fun playmates for boys and girls. Dogs are helpful to people in so many ways. So we call them “man’s best friend”. 41. According to the passage, people call _______ “man’s best friend ”. A. cats B. dogs C. monkeys D. rabbits 42. How do dogs help blind people? A. By being their eyes. B. By cooking for them. C. By reading to them. D. By being their ears. 43. What can dogs do to make people laugh? A. Learn to do tricks. B. Hunt wild birds. C. Guide a house. D. Take care of sheep. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狗可以帮助人们做很多事情，是人类的好朋友和好帮手。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs are helpful to people in so many ways. So we call them ‘man’s best friend’.”可知，这里的“them”指的是狗。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some dogs can even help blind people by being their eyes.”可知，狗可以通过成为盲人的眼睛来帮助他们。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs can learn to do tricks to make people smile and laugh.”可知，狗可以通过学习表演小把戏来让人们微笑和大笑。故选A。 B Chen Junhang is a 15-year-old student at Huian No.3 Middle School in Fujian. He has started his own journey into programming and artificial intelligence (AI) without any traditional education in the subjects. His interest in coding (编程) began in the 3rd grade when he won first place in a contest. “Wanting to learn more, I started studying programming on my own by buying books,” Chen said. When generative AI became popular, Chen found new ways to use AI for different things, like writing articles and planning class activities. One of Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluation system (评估系统) he made for his mother, a primary school teacher. This system makes comments (评价) for students from certain keywords. The system is easy to use: It lets users pick different types of keywords, like giving good words for students who do well in class and different ones for those who don’t. After choosing those words, the program sends this information to an AI model through an app to write the final comments. Looking to the future, Chen wants to develop AI software that talks with users. “It would start talking, saying hello when users turn on their computers and give help when needed,” he said. 44. What does Chen Junhang do? A. A student. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. D. A writer. 45. When did Chen Junhang’s interest in coding begin? A. In his first grade. B. In his second grade. C. In his third grade. D. In his fourth grade. 46. What did Chen Junhang use AI to make for his mother? A. A book. B. An evaluation system. C. A model. D. A plan. 47. What kind of AI software does Chen Junhang want to develop in the future? A. It can write articles. B. It can plan class activities. C. It can talk with users. D. It can play games. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了福建惠安第三中学15岁学生陈君航自学编程和人工智能的经历及其成果。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Junhang is a 15-year-old student at Huian No.3 Middle School in Fujian.”可知，陈君航是一名学生。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His interest in coding (编程) began in the 3rd grade when he won first place in a contest.”可知，陈君航对编程的兴趣始于三年级。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluation system (评估系统) he made for his mother, a primary school teacher.”可知，陈君航用人工智能为他的母亲做了一个评估系统。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen wants to develop AI software that talks with users.”可知，陈君航希望开发能够与用户对话的人工智能软件。故选C。 C We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong—the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 48. When did self-driving cars first catch wide attention in China? A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2020. D. In 2025. 49. Which company tested self-driving cars in Beijing in 2015? A. Tesla. B. Baidu. C. Volvo. D. Apple. 50. For self-driving cars, what problem are some people worried about? A. They are too slow. B. They are too expensive. C. They might not be safe. D. The room of the cars is small. 51. Who made new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars in December 2023? A. A car company. B. The government. C. A scientist. D. A movie director. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车在中国的发展现状，包括其兴起时间、市场前景以及安全问题和相关法规。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015.”可知，自动驾驶汽车在中国首次引起广泛关注是在2015年。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing.”可知，2015年，瑞典汽车制造商沃尔沃在北京测试了自动驾驶汽车。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology.”可知，一些人担心自动驾驶汽车的安全问题。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars.”可知，2023年12月，政府制定了新规则以提高自动驾驶汽车的安全性。故选B。 D The Paris 2024 Olympic Games began on July 26th, 2024, in France. China sent 405 athletes to the Games, competing in 236 events across 30 sports. While Chinese athletes worked hard to win honor for the country, many “Made in China” products attracted global attention. Ping-pong balls The 35,000 balls, which were used as the official balls, were provided by the Chinese company Double Fish. These balls must go through 15 checks before reaching Paris. They met higher standards than required internationally in roundness, hardness, weight and so on. Only three to five balls out of every 100 were picked for the Olympic Games. Judo mats (柔道垫) The Taishan Sports Industry Group in Shandong Province has long provided judo mats for the Olympics. For the first time, smart chips (智能芯片) were put into these mats. Along with other high technologies, these chips could collect real-time information such as movement strength and speed. This information provided better guidance for athletes during review. Other products About 80% of the dolls of the mascot (吉祥物) “Phryges” were from Chinese factories, along with other Olympics-related products such as cheering sticks. In the Olympic Village, athletes could relax on 3,000 sets of lazy sofas produced by a factory in Zhejiang Province. These sofas were filled with recyclable materials and they were both waterproof (防水的) and fireproof. 52. What is provided by the Chinese company Double Fish for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? A. Ping-pong balls. B. Judo mats. C. The dolls of the mascot. D. Lazy sofas. 53. What information could the smart chips in the judo mats collect? A. Athletes’ names and ages. B. Real-time movement strength and speed. C. Weather conditions indoor. D. The number of audience attending the event. 54. Which of the following statements about the lazy sofas in the Olympic Village is TRUE? A. They were produced by a factory in Shandong Province. B. They were filled with non-recyclable materials. C. There are 4,000 sets of lazy sofas. D. They were both waterproof and fireproof. 55. What can we know from the passage? A. Chinese people all went to Paris to watch the Olympic Games and support the athletes. B. Many kinds of “Made in China” products attracted global attention. C. Chinese athletes only took part in ping-pong and judo events at the Games. D. Ping-pong balls must go through 30 checks before reaching Paris. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2024巴黎奥运会期间，中国不仅派出405名运动员参赛，还提供了乒乓球、柔道垫、吉祥物玩偶等“中国制造”产品，展现高质量与创新技术，赢得全球关注。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 35,000 balls, which were used as the official balls, were provided by the Chinese company Double Fish”可知，中国双鱼公司为奥运会提供了乒乓球，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“these chips could collect real-time information such as movement strength and speed”可知，柔道垫智能芯片能收集实时运动力量和速度数据，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These sofas were filled with recyclable materials and they were both waterproof and fireproof”可知，懒人沙发使用可回收材料且防水防火，故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many ‘Made in China’ products attracted global attention”及全文列举的多类中国产品可知，多种“中国制造”产品引发全球关注，故选B。 E ①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. ②In the past, families typically stayed at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country’s economy, ▲ . Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist places during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. ③In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes (红包) from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular. ④For added fun, people now enjoy sending or grabbing red envelopes in WeChat chat groups (聊天群组). There are two main types: “regular red envelopes” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red envelope lucky draw” where the amount received depends on luck. ⑤Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. As the saying goes, “Food is the first necessity of the people.” And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 56. Which of the following is not the top three tourist places during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday last year? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Xi’an. D. Guizhou. 57. What is the biggest difference in “the red envelope lucky draw”? A. Elders would give red envelopes to children face to face. B. People receive them at the same time. C. The amount of money that people receive is always the same. D. The amount of money that people receive is usually different. 58. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. they don’t care about the traditional festivals B. people are poorer than before C. travelling allows them to make more friends D. people’s living standards have improved 59. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. D 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代中国人庆祝中秋节的新方式，包括旅行、电子红包和创意月饼口味等，反映了传统节日在现代社会的变化。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist places during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday.”可知，去年中秋节期间排名前三的旅游地点是北京、重庆和西安，贵州不在其中。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the red envelope lucky draw”和“the amount received depends on luck”可知，抢红包时，抢到的金额取决于运气，因此人们收到的金额通常不同。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the rapid development of our country’s economy”和“Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays.”可知，此处应解释人们选择旅游的原因，即生活水平提高、经济条件改善。选项D“人民生活水平提高了”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出话题；第②段介绍中秋节旅游新风尚；第③④段介绍红包习俗的变化；第⑤段介绍月饼口味的创新。因此，文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选A。 V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: ____60____ B: It’s Wednesday. It’s my favorite day. A: ____61____ B: Because we have a music class on Wednesday. I like it very much. A: ____62____ B: They are having a music class. A: ____63____ B: Oh, you are right. A: ____64____ B: At twenty to eleven. A: What time does the next class begin? B: At ten fifty. A. Listen! What class are they having? B. What time does the class begin? C. No. I think they are having an English class. D. What’s the date today? E. What time is the class over? F. Why? G. What day is it today? 【答案】60. G 61. F 62. A 63. C 64. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕询问日期、课程安排及时间展开。 【60题详解】 根据B的回答“It’s Wednesday”可知，A询问的是星期几。选项G“今天星期几？”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据B的回答“Because we have a music class…”可知，A询问原因。选项F“为什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据B的回答“They are having a music class”可知，A询问当前课程内容。选项A“听！他们正在上什么课？”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据B的反应“Oh, you are right”可知，A纠正了B的说法。选项C“不，我认为他们在上英语课。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据B的回答“At twenty to eleven”可知，A询问课程结束时间。选项E“课什么时候结束？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Once upon a time, there were three animals living in a forest: a fox (狐狸), a rabbit, and a monkey. One day, a god wanted to test the animals’ virtues (美德). So he came to the earth and changed himself into an old man. He said to them, “I heard that you three are good friends, so I came a long way to meet you. But I am very hungry now. Would you please give me something to eat?” “Please wait here. We will come back with food soon.” Then the three animals went their separate ways to find food. The fox caught a fish in a river, the monkey got fruit in the forest, but the rabbit got nothing and came back with nothing. The old man said, “It seems that you three are not united (团结的) and work alone. You two kept your promise and brought back food. But the rabbit hasn’t brought back anything.” The rabbit felt very sorry. Then she did a special thing for the god. ...... 65. Were there three animals living in a forest once upon a time? __________________________________________________________ 66. How did the rabbit feel when it came back without food ? __________________________________________________________ 67. What food did the three animals bring back to the god? __________________________________________________________ 68. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes, there were. 66. Sorry. 67. A fish and fruit. 68. The rabbit built a fire and offered herself as food. Touched by her sacrifice, the god revealed his true identity and rewarded her by placing her image on the moon forever. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一则寓言故事，讲述了森林里的狐狸、猴子和兔子通过为神明寻找食物的考验，最终兔子因无私的牺牲精神获得奖赏的故事。 【65题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, there were three animals living in a forest: a fox (狐狸), a rabbit, and a monkey.”可知，从前，有三只动物住在森林里: 一只狐狸、一只兔子和一只猴子。故填Yes, there were. 【66题详解】 根据“But the rabbit hasn’t brought back anything.”和“The rabbit felt very sorry.”可知，当兔子没有食物回来时，它感到抱歉。故填Sorry. 【67题详解】 根据“The fox caught a fish in a river, the monkey got fruit in the forest, but the rabbit got nothing and came back with nothing.”可知，狐狸在河里抓了一条鱼，猴子在森林里得到了水果，但是兔子什么也没得到，什么也没带回来。故填A fish and fruit. 【68题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The rabbit built a fire and offered herself as food. Touched by her sacrifice, the god revealed his true identity and rewarded her by placing her image on the moon forever. Ⅶ.完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词． 69. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. (改为否定句) Teenagers ________ ________ be allowed to choose their own clothes. 【答案】 ①. should ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应被允许选择自己的衣服。原句含有情态动词“should”，变为否定句，在“should”后加not。故填should；not。 70. The tea is produced in China. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the tea ________? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. produced 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶产自中国。划线部分是地点，对地点提问用where。位于句首，首字母大写。原句含有be动词“is”，将“is”提到主语前，其他不变。故填Where；produced。 71. I don’t know how I can go to Yongchuan Museum. (改为同义句) I don’t know ________ ________ go to Yongchuan Museum. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道怎么去永川博物馆。根据句子对照可知，该句变同义句，需要用how+不定式来替换how引导的宾语从句，“疑问词+不定式”，作宾语，结合空格后“go to Yongchuan Museum”，此处填入how to即可。故填how；to。 72. 我通过查字典来理解这个单词的意思。(完成译句) I understand the meaning of this word by ________ it ________ in the dictionary. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“查”，用动词短语look up，位于介词“by”后，动词用动名词形式。look动名词为looking。故填looking；up。 73. the telephone invented was in 1876 (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】The telephone was invented in 1876.##In 1876, the telephone was invented. 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词和标点可知，此句为陈述句。the telephone“电话”，作主语，位于句首时，首字母大写；was invented“被发明”，一般过去时的被动语态；In 1876“在1876年”，介词短语，作时间状语，可位于句末，也可位于句首，首字母大写。故填The telephone was invented in 1876.“电话在1876年被发明。”/In 1876, the telephone was invented.“在1876年，电话被发明。” Ⅷ.选词填空（每空2分，共16分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词，每个单词限用一次） health an little student with encourage because have Kids’ health and happiness are among the top worries for every family and even the country. Nowadays, ____74____ of heavy schoolwork and stress, lots of kids are ____75____ trouble with their eyesight and weight. These problems can really mess up their ____76____ growth, so it’s important to find ways to solve them. China will make sure that primary and middle school students join in at ____77____ two hours of physical activities each day. Every day, students will have one sports class and ____78____ hour of physical exercise after class. Starting this autumn term, the 10-minute break between classes for primary and middle schools in Beijing has been extended to (延长到) 15 minutes. It tries to provide teachers and students ____79____ enough break time between classes, and also ____80____ students to spend more time outdoors to further improve their physical and mental health. This news has drawn attention from many sides. Hearing such news, many students were excited. One student said, “I’m very happy that we can have P.E. class every day. Sweating (流汗) helps take the ‘trash’ away from our bodies.” Many parents also gave their support, saying, “More exercise allows children to become well-rounded (全面的) while also building up a strong body.” Many schools are offering different kinds of sports classes to meet ____81____ needs. 【答案】74. because 75. having 76. healthy 77. least 78. an 79. with 80. encourages 81. students’ 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国关注学生健康，通过增加体育活动和课间休息时间改善学生视力和体重问题，促进学生的身心健康发展。 【74题详解】 句意：如今，由于繁重的课业和压力，许多孩子视力与体重出现问题。根据后文“heavy schoolwork and stress”可知，此处表示原因，because of“因为”。故填because。 【75题详解】 句意：如今，由于繁重的课业和压力，许多孩子视力与体重出现问题。根据固定搭配“have trouble with”可知，此处用have，且为现在进行时（are doing）。故填having。 【76题详解】 句意：这些问题会真正影响他们的健康成长。根据前文“eyesight and weight”可知，此处指孩子的健康成长，health“健康”，名词，此处填形容词healthy作定语。故填healthy。 【77题详解】 句意：中国将确保中小学生每天参加至少两小时体育活动。根据后文“two hours”以及备选词可知，此处指“至少”两个小时，at least“至少”是固定搭配。故填least。 【78题详解】 句意：每天，学生将有1节体育课和课后1小时体育锻炼。根据“hour of physical exercise after class”可知，此处需用不定冠词，an“一个”用于元音音素开头的单词前。故填an。 【79题详解】 句意：它试图为教师和学生提供足够的课间休息时间，也鼓励学生花更多的时间在户外，以进一步改善他们的身心健康。根据“provide...with”固定搭配可知，此处用with，介词。故填with。 【80题详解】 句意：它试图为教师和学生提供足够的课间休息时间，也鼓励学生花更多的时间在户外，以进一步改善他们的身心健康。根据“It tries to...and also...”可知，此处应填动词三单形式，结合备选词可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境。故填encourages。 【81题详解】 句意：许多学校提供多样化体育课程以满足学生需求。根据“different kinds of sports classes”可知,此处指学生们的需求，student“学生”需变为复数名词的所有格。故填students’。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分） 82. 音乐让人轻松，让人愉悦，它给你带来什么样的影响和感受呢？请以“Music in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1.对音乐的认识和感受； (many kinds of music: country music, electronic music...; I think...like a magical language/my best friend...; make me feel happy/relaxed...) 2.音乐的作用和影响； (be down, cheer me up; be happy, dance to; be working hard, give me the energy to keep going; also a great way for me to learn about different cultures and make new friends...) 3. 喜欢的歌手或音乐家（国籍、音乐风格，喜欢的原因）； (One of my favorite musicians...; be from; be good at; his/her music is...) 4.其它补充。 要求：1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Music in My Life Music is a magical part of my life. I think it’s like a best friend that makes me feel happy and relaxed. There are many kinds of music, such as pop music and electronic music. When I am down, it cheers me up. When I study hard, it gives me energy to keep going. One of my favorite musicians is Taylor Swift. She is from the US and good at pop songs. Her music is meaningful and inspires me. Also, music helps me learn about different cultures and make new friends. Life without music would be boring. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对音乐的认识和感受。 第二步，介绍音乐的作用和影响。 第三步，介绍喜欢的歌手或音乐家。 [亮点词汇] ①magical神奇的 ②cheer sb. up让某人振作 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I think it’s like a best friend that makes me feel happy and relaxed.（省略that的定语从句） ②When I am down, it cheers me up.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③Her music is meaningful and inspires me.（and连接的并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力录音听力测试共30分。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, thank you very much. Number two, how do you do, mike? Number three, is this your pen? Number four, don't run in the hallways. Number five, you looks so cool in your skirt. Number six, how old is your sister? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, tom, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? Okay, it's garden. There is a beautiful garden . question. How is the word pronounced? Number eight, how do you study english, mary? I studied by working . with a group question, how does mary study english? Number nine, bob, what did you use to look like? I used to be short and have short hair. Question, what did bob used to look like? Number ten, hi mike. I bought a shirt for thirty yesterday. Oh, really, what is IT made of? It's made of cotton. It's nice and soft, and it's made in重庆。Question, what's the shirt made of? Number eleven, whose school bag . is IT IT seems . question, whom does the schoolbag belong to? Number twelve, Kevin, what does the sign mean? IT means no climbing . question. Which picture are they talking about? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有10秒钟的时间读题和答题，听第一段材料，回答13和10四小题。Hey, Helen, i'm going to watch a movie this weekend. Come on, join me. Sounds a good idea. How much is the ticket? Forty for one ticket? Sixty nine, four, two. That's so good. How can we buy the two . tickets? Let me buy . them online. Okay, see you . on weekends. See you. Hey, Helen, i'm going to watch a movie this weekend. Come on, join me. Sounds a good idea. How much is the ticket? Forty one for one ticket? Sixty nine, four, two. That's so good. How can we buy the two tickets? Let me buy them online. Okay, see you on weekend. See you. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。Hey, Helen, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I don't get along well with my parents. How come I . hang out with my friends last night and didn't get home until ten thirty P. M? That's really late. but I think fifteen year olds should be allowed to hang out with friends. You are right, but you should come back home earlier, or they may worry about your safety. You do seem to have a point. I have to say sorry to them as soon as possible. Hey, Helen, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I don't . get along well with my parents. How come I hang . out with my friends last night and didn't get home until ten thirty P. M? That's really late. but I think fifteen year olds should be allowed to hang out with friends. You are right, but you should come back home earlier, or they may worry about your safety. You do seem to have a point. I have to say sorry to them as soon as possible. 第四节短文理解，每小题1点5分，共六分，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，从ABC34选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后，你将有20秒钟的时间答题。To learn english, you need to do a few things. Here is some advice for you. First, for listening. You can listen to english songs and english stories. You can also watch english movies. Second, for speaking, you can communicate with friends who speak english or use apps to talk to people around the world. Third, for reading, you can read english magazines, newspapers and beautiful articles. You are interested in force for writing. I think grandma can help you to write well keepers, more daring in english to practice writing and grammar. At last, it's important for you to keep practicing english every day, don't give up and be happy with sport, steps for work. With hard work, you'll get good at IT. To learn english, you need to do a few things. Here is some advice for you. First for listen, you can listen to english songs and english stories. You can also watch english movies. Second for speaking, you can communicate with friends who speak english or use apps to talk to people around the world. Third, for reading, you can read english magazines, newspapers and beautiful articles you are interested in forth. For writing, I think grandma can help you to write well, keep a small diary in english to practice writing and grammar. At last, it's important for you to keep practicing english every day, don't give up and be happy with small steps forward. With hard work, you'll get good at IT. 听力录音到此结束。 初2025级2024年秋期期末考试 英 语 试 题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. I’m OK. C. Me too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. I’m sorry. C. How do you do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, it doesn’t. C. I’d like to. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Don’t worry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Don’t say so. C. Oh, no. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 12 o’clock. B. She is 12 years old. C. It’s 12 yuan. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈɡɑːdn/. B. /ˈpɑːdn/. C. /ˈmædəm/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with friends. B. By working with a group. C. By listening to the tapes. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He used to be tall and have short hair. B. He used to be short and have short hair. C. He used to be short and have long hair. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cotton. B. Nylon. C. Silk. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Jim’s. C. Sam’s. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they going to do? A. Watch movies. B. Do homework. C. Watch TV. 14. Where will they buy the tickets? A. At the cinema. B. At the bus station. C. Online. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does Helen feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Upset. 16. What does the man advise Helen to do? A. To come back home earlier. B. To study with her friends. C. To go shopping with her friends. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the passage about? A. Ways to learn English. B. Ways to learn Chinese. C. Ways to learn maths. 18. How many pieces of advice are there according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. For writing, what can help you to write well? A. Words. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 20. What’s important to learn English? A. To practice every day. B. To learn grammar. C. To memorize words. II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, I am a middle school student. And now I ____21____ in Class 1, Grade 9. A few months ago, my mom ____22____ out a lot of old clothes. ___23___ sister and I can not wear them any more. Seeing them gave me ____24____ idea: I could make clothes for my doll from the old clothes! First, I tried to think of some designs. The next ____25____ was to choose the fabric (布料) and cut it into the shape I needed. Then, I sewed (缝) all the parts together. It might sound ____26____, ___27___ it was really hard to get good at. When I sewed the clothes together, I had to make them look nice and easy to put ___28___ and take off. It took me some time ____29____ better at it, but I was really happy with my work in the end. Now more clothes ____30____ for my dolls. I’ll keep practicing and make even more beautiful clothes for them! 21. A. am B. is C. are 22. A. take B. took C. are taking 23. A. I B. Me C. My 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. step B. steps C. steps’ 26. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 27. A. so B. and C. but 28. A. in B. on C. for 29. A. get B. to get C. getting 30. A. make B. is made C. are made Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day a rich father took his young son on a trip to the country to show him how ____31____ people can be. They ____32____ a day and night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from ____33____ trip, the ____34____ asked his son, “How was the trip?” “Very good, Dad!” “Did you see how poor people can be?” the father asked. “Yeah!” “And ____35____ did you learn?” The son answered “I ____36____ that we have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden; they have a creek (小溪) that has no end. We have imported lamps (进口灯具) in the garden; they have the _____37_____. Our patio (天井) reaches to the front yard; they have a whole horizon.” When the little boy was finishing, his father was speechless (无言的). His son added, “Dad, thanks ____38____ showing me how poor we are!” Isn’t it true that it all ____39____ on the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good humor and a positive attitude toward ____40____, you’ve got everything! 31. A. poor B. rich C. kind D. lucky 32. A. thought B. spent C. decided D. waited 33. A. our B. your C. their D. my 34. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. classmate 35. A. what B. how C. why D. when 36. A. watched B. looked C. read D. saw 37. A. electricity B. lights C. stars D. moons 38. A. to B. from C. of D. for 39. A. depends B. looked C. came D. tried 40. A. hobbies B. sports C. money D. life IV.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． A Dogs can help people do many things. They can guard (守卫) a house. Some dogs help people hunt wild birds. Dogs can warn people of danger. They can help find the lost people. Some dogs can even help blind people by being their eyes. Dogs can learn to do tricks to make people smile and laugh. Dogs are also fun playmates for boys and girls. Dogs are helpful to people in so many ways. So we call them “man’s best friend”. 41. According to the passage, people call _______ “man’s best friend ”. A. cats B. dogs C. monkeys D. rabbits 42. How do dogs help blind people? A. By being their eyes. B. By cooking for them. C. By reading to them. D. By being their ears. 43. What can dogs do to make people laugh? A. Learn to do tricks. B. Hunt wild birds. C. Guide a house. D. Take care of sheep. B Chen Junhang is a 15-year-old student at Huian No.3 Middle School in Fujian. He has started his own journey into programming and artificial intelligence (AI) without any traditional education in the subjects. His interest in coding (编程) began in the 3rd grade when he won first place in a contest. “Wanting to learn more, I started studying programming on my own by buying books,” Chen said. When generative AI became popular, Chen found new ways to use AI for different things, like writing articles and planning class activities. One of Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluation system (评估系统) he made for his mother, a primary school teacher. This system makes comments (评价) for students from certain keywords. The system is easy to use: It lets users pick different types of keywords, like giving good words for students who do well in class and different ones for those who don’t. After choosing those words, the program sends this information to an AI model through an app to write the final comments. Looking to the future, Chen wants to develop AI software that talks with users. “It would start talking, saying hello when users turn on their computers and give help when needed,” he said. 44. What does Chen Junhang do? A. A student. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. D. A writer. 45. When did Chen Junhang’s interest in coding begin? A. In his first grade. B. In his second grade. C. In his third grade. D. In his fourth grade. 46. What did Chen Junhang use AI to make for his mother? A. A book. B. An evaluation system. C A model. D. A plan. 47. What kind of AI software does Chen Junhang want to develop in the future? A. It can write articles. B. It can plan class activities. C. It can talk with users. D. It can play games. C We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong—the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 48. When did self-driving cars first catch wide attention in China? A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2020. D. In 2025. 49. Which company tested self-driving cars in Beijing in 2015? A. Tesla. B. Baidu. C. Volvo. D. Apple. 50. For self-driving cars, what problem are some people worried about? A. They are too slow. B. They are too expensive. C They might not be safe. D. The room of the cars is small. 51. Who made new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars in December 2023? A. A car company. B. The government. C. A scientist. D. A movie director. D The Paris 2024 Olympic Games began on July 26th, 2024, in France. China sent 405 athletes to the Games, competing in 236 events across 30 sports. While Chinese athletes worked hard to win honor for the country, many “Made in China” products attracted global attention. Ping-pong balls The 35,000 balls, which were used as the official balls, were provided by the Chinese company Double Fish. These balls must go through 15 checks before reaching Paris. They met higher standards than required internationally in roundness, hardness, weight and so on. Only three to five balls out of every 100 were picked for the Olympic Games. Judo mats (柔道垫) The Taishan Sports Industry Group in Shandong Province has long provided judo mats for the Olympics. For the first time, smart chips (智能芯片) were put into these mats. Along with other high technologies, these chips could collect real-time information such as movement strength and speed. This information provided better guidance for athletes during review. Other products About 80% of the dolls of the mascot (吉祥物) “Phryges” were from Chinese factories, along with other Olympics-related products such as cheering sticks. In the Olympic Village, athletes could relax on 3,000 sets of lazy sofas produced by a factory in Zhejiang Province. These sofas were filled with recyclable materials and they were both waterproof (防水的) and fireproof. 52. What is provided by the Chinese company Double Fish for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? A. Ping-pong balls. B. Judo mats. C. The dolls of the mascot. D. Lazy sofas. 53. What information could the smart chips in the judo mats collect? A. Athletes’ names and ages. B. Real-time movement strength and speed. C. Weather conditions indoor. D. The number of audience attending the event. 54. Which of the following statements about the lazy sofas in the Olympic Village is TRUE? A. They were produced by a factory in Shandong Province. B They were filled with non-recyclable materials. C. There are 4,000 sets of lazy sofas. D. They were both waterproof and fireproof. 55. What can we know from the passage? A. Chinese people all went to Paris to watch the Olympic Games and support the athletes. B. Many kinds of “Made in China” products attracted global attention. C. Chinese athletes only took part in ping-pong and judo events at the Games. D. Ping-pong balls must go through 30 checks before reaching Paris. E ①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. ②In the past, families typically stayed at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country’s economy, ▲ . Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist places during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. ③In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes (红包) from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular. ④For added fun, people now enjoy sending or grabbing red envelopes in WeChat chat groups (聊天群组). There are two main types: “regular red envelopes” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red envelope lucky draw” where the amount received depends on luck. ⑤Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. As the saying goes, “Food is the first necessity of the people.” And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 56. Which of the following is not the top three tourist places during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday last year? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Xi’an. D. Guizhou. 57. What is the biggest difference in “the red envelope lucky draw”? A. Elders would give red envelopes to children face to face. B. People receive them at the same time. C. The amount of money that people receive is always the same. D. The amount of money that people receive is usually different. 58. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. they don’t care about the traditional festivals B. people are poorer than before C. travelling allows them to make more friends D. people’s living standards have improved 59. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: ____60____ B: It’s Wednesday. It’s my favorite day. A: ____61____ B: Because we have a music class on Wednesday. I like it very much. A: ____62____ B: They are having a music class. A: ____63____ B: Oh, you are right. A: ____64____ B: At twenty to eleven. A: What time does the next class begin? B: At ten fifty. A. Listen! What class are they having? B. What time does the class begin? C. No. I think they are having an English class. D. What’s the date today? E. What time is the class over? F. Why? G. What day is it today? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Once upon a time, there were three animals living in a forest: a fox (狐狸), a rabbit, and a monkey. One day, a god wanted to test the animals’ virtues (美德). So he came to the earth and changed himself into an old man. He said to them, “I heard that you three are good friends, so I came a long way to meet you. But I am very hungry now. Would you please give me something to eat?” “Please wait here. We will come back with food soon.” Then the three animals went their separate ways to find food. The fox caught a fish in a river, the monkey got fruit in the forest, but the rabbit got nothing and came back with nothing. The old man said, “It seems that you three are not united (团结的) and work alone. You two kept your promise and brought back food. But the rabbit hasn’t brought back anything.” The rabbit felt very sorry. Then she did a special thing for the god. ...... 65. Were there three animals living in a forest once upon a time? __________________________________________________________ 66. How did the rabbit feel when it came back without food ? __________________________________________________________ 67. What food did the three animals bring back to the god? __________________________________________________________ 68. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词． 69. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. (改为否定句) Teenagers ________ ________ be allowed to choose their own clothes. 70. The tea is produced in China. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the tea ________? 71. I don’t know how I can go to Yongchuan Museum. (改为同义句) I don’t know ________ ________ go to Yongchuan Museum. 72. 我通过查字典来理解这个单词的意思。(完成译句) I understand the meaning of this word by ________ it ________ in the dictionary. 73. the telephone invented was in 1876 (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.选词填空（每空2分，共16分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词，每个单词限用一次） health an little student with encourage because have Kids’ health and happiness are among the top worries for every family and even the country. Nowadays, ____74____ of heavy schoolwork and stress, lots of kids are ____75____ trouble with their eyesight and weight. These problems can really mess up their ____76____ growth, so it’s important to find ways to solve them. China will make sure that primary and middle school students join in at ____77____ two hours of physical activities each day. Every day, students will have one sports class and ____78____ hour of physical exercise after class. Starting this autumn term, the 10-minute break between classes for primary and middle schools in Beijing has been extended to (延长到) 15 minutes. It tries to provide teachers and students ____79____ enough break time between classes, and also ____80____ students to spend more time outdoors to further improve their physical and mental health. This news has drawn attention from many sides. Hearing such news, many students were excited. One student said, “I’m very happy that we can have P.E. class every day. Sweating (流汗) helps take the ‘trash’ away from our bodies.” Many parents also gave their support, saying, “More exercise allows children to become well-rounded (全面的) while also building up a strong body.” Many schools are offering different kinds of sports classes to meet ____81____ needs. Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分） 82. 音乐让人轻松，让人愉悦，它给你带来什么样的影响和感受呢？请以“Music in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1.对音乐的认识和感受； (many kinds of music: country music, electronic music...; I think...like a magical language/my best friend...; make me feel happy/relaxed...) 2.音乐的作用和影响； (be down, cheer me up; be happy, dance to; be working hard, give me the energy to keep going; also a great way for me to learn about different cultures and make new friends...) 3. 喜欢的歌手或音乐家（国籍、音乐风格，喜欢的原因）； (One of my favorite musicians...; be from; be good at; his/her music is...) 4.其它补充 要求：1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $