专题03 句型（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

专题03 句型50题（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （北京版·新教材） 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】句图匹配 【题型四】问答匹配 【题型五】补全句子 【题型六】新考法 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】连词成句 1、 连词成句。 1．did, where, you, them, find (?) ________________________________________________ 2．my, I, go over, in, them, free time (.) ________________________________________________ 3．Ms Wang, I, for, help, asked (.) ________________________________________________ 4．to, it, remember, was, difficult, words, for me, English (.) ________________________________________________ 5．problems, I, English learning, had, some, with (.) ________________________________________________ 6．all, it, grow, parts, of,  help, the, plant (.) ________________________________________________ 7．make, flowers, for, seeds, the, plant (.) ________________________________________________ 8．plant, the, stand, help, stems, up (.) ________________________________________________ 9．seeds, into, little, grow, plants (.) ________________________________________________ 10．do, what, leaves, do (?) ________________________________________________ 【题型二】句型转换 2、 句型转换。 11．My stem grows taller and taller. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 12．I need sunlight to make food. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 13．I will try my best to grow out of the soil. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 14．I need some soil and water. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 15．I need to finish my homework at 7 o’clock. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 16．I forgot to walk Danny this afternoon. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 17．The floor is wet. (用what happened改写为问句) ________________________________________________ 18．I asked Ms Wang for help. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 19．She told me to make some word cards. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 20．It was difficult for me to remember English words. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 【题型三】句图匹配 3、 读图，选择与图意相符的句子。 A．We can see a big plant. B．Don’t forget to water it. C．Look! A little plant comes out. D．First, I put some seeds into a pot. E．We can see the fruit. Now I know what it is. ( ) 21． ( ) 22． ( ) 23． ( ) 24． ( ) 25． 4、 从方框中选出植物各部位的作用，将答案写在括号内。 A．They grow up to be plants. B．They carry food and water to the leaves. C．They make seeds. D．They hold the plant under the ground. E．They make food for the plants. 【题型四】问答匹配 5、 选择合适的答语。 （一） A．They can make us happy and give us food. B．To show their love and care. C．We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. D．It's the fruit of the plant. E．Yes, flowers are beautiful and helpful. ( ) 31．What vegetables did you plant? ( ) 32．Which part of the plant is a tomato? ( ) 33．What can flowers do for us? ( ) 34．Can you tell me something about flowers? ( ) 35．Why do people give flowers? （二） A．They make seeds. B．They take in water from the soil. C．They make food for the plant. D．They help the plant stand up and carry food and water. E．Plants are a part of nature. ( ) 36．What do you know about plants? ( ) 37．What do roots do? ( ) 38．What do flowers do? ( ) 39．What do stems do? ( ) 40．What do leaves do? 【题型五】补全句子 6、 读句子，选择正确的单词完成句子，将其写在横线上。 （一） fruits stick in    themselves with 41．Some seeds travel by . 42．Some seeds travel wind. 43．Why do they travel this way? 44．The seeds may to stick to people or animals. 45．We can get from trees. （二） 读句子，选择正确的单词完成句子，将其写在横线上。 fruits do grow all with 46．Corn, wheat, and rice are seeds. 47．Some seeds travel wind. 48．The seeds out the soil. 49．What seeds do? 50．We can get from trees. 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Where did you find them? 2．I go over them in my free time. 3．I asked Ms Wang for help. 4．It was difficult for me to remember English words. 5．I had some problems with English learning. 6．All parts of the plant help it grow. 7．Flowers make seeds for the plant. 8．Stems help the plant stand up. 9．Little seeds grow into plants. 10．What do leaves do? 11．Does your stem grow taller and taller? 12．What do you need to make food? 13．What will you try your best to do? 14．I don’t need any soil or water. 15．What do you need to do at 7 o’clock? 16．I didn’t forget to walk Danny this afternoon. 17．The floor is wet. What happened? 18．I didn’t ask Ms Wang for help. 19．What did she tell you to do? 20．How was it for you to remember English words? 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．E 26．C 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．B 36．E 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．themselves 42．in 43．with 44．stick 45．fruits 46．all 47．with 48．grow 49．do 50．fruits $