期末常考易错重点强化（专项训练）-2025-2026学年北京版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语五年级下册期末专项训练，以单元主题为核心，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”三阶训练体系，融合解题技巧提炼与语言能力、思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础重点|5题/单元|首字母提示词拼写、单词辨析|主题词汇从认知到应用| |重点易错|5题/单元|情态动词/介词用法、动词形式变化|语法点在语境中强化| |易错重点|5题/单元|句子补全、连词成句|词汇-语法向表达过渡| |难点重点|5题/单元|细节查找、推理判断|语篇理解提升思维能力|

2026北京版小学英语五年级下册期末常考 易错重点强化专题练习 Unit 1 Dealing with Problems 一、单词拼写填空（基础重点·新题型） ( ) 1. Don't w______. Everything will be OK. ( ) 2. He is a______ of the dark. ( ) 3. You should ask for h______ when you need it. ( ) 4. Please t______ again. You can do it! ( ) 5. Making a m______ is not a big problem. 二、单项选择（重点易错·新题型） ( ) 1. —______ you solve this problem? —Yes, I can. ( ) 2. She is worried ______ her exam. ( ) 3. Let ______ help you carry the box. ( ) 4. You should ______ the truth. ( ) 5. He feels sad because he ______ the match. 三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子（易错重点·新题型） 1. Don't w______ about your homework. I can help you. 2. He is a______ to speak in front of many people. 3. Please t______ on the coat. It's cold outside. 4. We should ask for h______ when we have problems. 5. She made a m______ in her homework, but she corrected it. 四、阅读理解选择最佳答案（难点重点·新题型） Lily had a bad day yesterday. She couldn't find her favourite pen. She felt very sad. Her friend Olivia said, "Don't worry. Let's look for it together." They looked everywhere in the classroom. At last, they found the pen under Lily's chair. Lily was very happy. Olivia said, "When you have a problem, remember to ask for help." ( ) 1. What happened to Lily yesterday? A. She lost her book. B. She couldn't find her pen. C. She broke her pencil. D. She forgot her homework. ( ) 2. How did Lily feel when she couldn't find her pen? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Angry. ( ) 3. Who helped Lily look for the pen? A. Her teacher. B. Her brother. C. Her friend Olivia. D. Her mother. ( ) 4. Where did they find the pen? A. Under the desk. B. In the bag. C. Under the chair. D. In the box. ( ) 5. What should we do when we have a problem according to Olivia? A. Cry loudly. B. Run away. C. Ask for help. D. Keep it secret. Unit 2 Amazing Plants 一、选择正确的单词完成句子（基础重点·新题型） 1. A plant has roots, stems, ______ and flowers. (leaf / leaves) 2. Plants need water, sunlight and ______ to grow. (air / hair) 3. Seeds grow into ______. (plants / planet) 4. Leaves turn ______ in autumn. (green / yellow) 5. Flowers come out in ______. (spring / winter) 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（重点易错·新题型） 1. 根从土壤中吸收水分。 Roots ______ water from the soil. 2. 茎支撑着植物。 Stems ______ the plant up. 3. 叶子为植物制造食物。 Leaves ______ food for the plant. 4. 花变成果实和种子。 Flowers become ______ and seeds. 5. 这颗种子长成了一棵大树。 This seed ______ into a big tree. 三、连词成句（易错重点·新题型） 1. plant / a / has / roots / stem / a / and / leaves __________________________________________________ 2. need / plants / water / and / sunlight / to / grow __________________________________________________ 3. turn / leaves / yellow / in / autumn __________________________________________________ 4. come / flowers / out / in / spring __________________________________________________ 5. grow / seeds / into / plants __________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解判断正误（难点重点·新题型） Plants are very important to us. They have different parts: roots, stems, leaves, and flowers. Roots take in water from the soil. Stems hold the plant up. Leaves make food for the plant. Flowers become fruits and seeds. Plants need sunlight, water, and air to grow. Without plants, we would have no food or oxygen. So we should protect plants. ( ) 1. Plants have three main parts. ( ) 2. Roots take in water from the soil. ( ) 3. Leaves make food for the plant. ( ) 4. Plants don't need air to grow. ( ) 5. We should protect plants. Unit 3 Plants and Us& Unit 4 一、选出每组中不同类的单词（基础重点·新题型） ( ) 1. A. rice B. wheat C. cotton D. corn ( ) 2. A. wood B. paper C. tree D. furniture ( ) 3. A. provide B. give C. take D. protect ( ) 4. A. useful B. important C. beautiful D. useless ( ) 5. A. food B. medicine C. oxygen D. plant 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（重点易错·新题型） 1. We ______ (get) food from plants. 2. Plants ______ (provide) us with oxygen. 3. We should ______ (protect) the environment. 4. Rice and wheat ______ (be) important crops. 5. Wood ______ (come) from trees. 三、英汉互译（易错重点·新题型） 1. 来自植物 ________________ 2. 为我们提供氧气 ________________ 3. 保护大自然 ________________ 4. be made from ________________ 5. food and medicine ________________ 四、阅读理解回答问题（难点重点·新题型） Plants give us many things. We get food from plants, such as rice, wheat, fruit and vegetables. We get materials from plants, too. Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make paper and furniture. Cotton comes from plants. We use cotton to make clothes. Some plants are used as medicine. Plants also give us oxygen. Without plants, life would be impossible. So we must take care of plants. 1. What do we get from plants? __________________________________________________ 2. Where does wood come from? __________________________________________________ 3. What do we use cotton to make? __________________________________________________ 4. Why are plants important to us? __________________________________________________ 5. What should we do for plants? __________________________________________________ Unit 5 Shopping in Different Ways 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（基础重点·新题型） 1. Can I t______ on this dress? 2. The shoes f______ me very well. 3. How m______ are these apples? 4. I like the red one b______. 5. Online shopping is very p______ now. 二、根据中文提示完成句子（易错重点·新题型） 1. 这件衬衫多少钱？ How ______ is this ______? 2. 我可以试穿这条裙子吗？ Can I ______ this ______? 3. 网上购物很流行。 Online shopping is very ______. 4. 这条裤子很合身。 These trousers ______ me ______. 5. 我喜欢那个蓝色的更好。 I like the ______ one ______. 三、阅读理解选择正确答案（难点重点·新题型） Nowadays, there are different ways to shop. You can go to the supermarket or the mall. You can also shop online. Online shopping is very popular. You can buy almost anything on the Internet. It is easy and fast. You don't need to leave your home. But there is a problem: you cannot try on clothes before you buy them. So sometimes the clothes don't fit you well. Many people still like to go to physical stores because they can see and try things before buying. ( ) 1. How many ways to shop are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 2. What is the advantage of online shopping? A. You can try on clothes. B. It is easy and fast. C. It is expensive. D. You can touch the products. ( ) 3. What is the disadvantage of online shopping? A. It is slow. B. It is expensive. C. You cannot try on clothes. D. You cannot pay online. ( ) 4. Why do many people still like to go to physical stores? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are far. C. Because they can see and try things before buying. D. Because they are open 24 hours. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Online shopping is the best way. B. Physical stores are better than online shopping. C. There are different ways to shop with advantages and disadvantages. D. Shopping is very difficult. Unit 6 Our Dream Jobs 一、单词归类（基础重点·新题型） 请将下列单词填入相应的类别中： (teacher, doctor, driver, scientist, artist, cook, pilot, nurse) Medical jobs (医疗工作): ________________________________ Educational jobs (教育工作): ________________________________ Art jobs (艺术工作): ________________________________ Other jobs (其他工作): ________________________________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（重点易错·新题型） 1. I want ______ (be) a doctor when I grow up. 2. He ______ (want) to be a pilot. 3. She hopes ______ (become) a singer. 4. ______ (they) dream is to be scientists. 5. We ______ (study) hard to achieve our dreams. 三、根据汉语提示完成对话（易错重点·新题型） (Zhang Hao and Chen Wei are talking about their dream jobs.) Zhang Hao: Hi, Chen Wei. What's your ______ ______ ______? (梦想职业) Chen Wei: I want to be a ______. I like helping sick people. Zhang Hao: That's great! ______ do you want to be a doctor? (你为什么想当医生？) Chen Wei: Because I want to ______ ______ ______. (拯救生命) Zhang Hao: I want to be a ______ ______. (出租车司机) 四、阅读理解判断正误（难点重点·新题型） Everyone has a dream job. Olivia wants to be a teacher because she likes children. Jam wants to be a doctor because he wants to help sick people. Lily wants to be a pilot because she wants to fly in the sky. Zhang Hao wants to be an artist because he loves painting. Different people have different dreams. To make our dreams come true, we should study hard and never give up. ( ) 1. Olivia wants to be a teacher. ( ) 2. Jam wants to be a pilot. ( ) 3. Lily wants to fly in the sky. ( ) 4. Zhang Hao loves painting. ( ) 5. To make dreams come true, we should play games. Unit 7 Welcome to Beijing 一、选择正确的答案完成句子（基础重点·新题型） 1. Beijing is the ______ of China. (capital / city) 2. The Great Wall is in the ______ of Beijing. (north / south) 3. The Forbidden City is in the ______ of Beijing. (centre / west) 4. Many ______ visit Beijing every year. (tourists / teachers) 5. The Summer Palace is very ______. (beautiful / difficult) 二、根据句意用适当的介词填空（重点易错·新题型） 1. Welcome ______ Beijing! 2. The Great Wall is ______ the north of Beijing. 3. I'd like to visit the Forbidden City ______ the afternoon. 4. Many tourists come to Beijing ______ different countries. 5. The Summer Palace is ______ the northwest of Beijing. 三、根据中文提示完成句子（易错重点·新题型） 1. 北京是中国的首都。 Beijing is the ______ ______ China. 2. 长城在北京的北部。 The Great Wall is ______ the ______ of Beijing. 3. 我想去参观颐和园。 I'd like to ______ the Summer ______. 4. 欢迎来到北京！ ______ to Beijing! 5. 故宫博物院在北京市中心。 The Palace Museum is ______ the ______ of Beijing. 参 考 答 案 与 解 析 【Unit 1 Dealing with Problems】 一、1. worry 2. afraid 3. help 4. try 5. mistake 解析：根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词。 二、1. Can 2. about 3. me 4. tell 5. lost 解析：考查情态动词、介词、人称代词宾格、动词原形和过去式。 三、1. worry 2. afraid 3. try 4. help 5. mistake 解析：根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词。 四、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 解析：根据短文内容选择正确答案。 【Unit 2 Amazing Plants】 一、1. leaves 2. air 3. plants 4. yellow 5. spring 解析：根据植物学知识和常识选择正确单词。 二、1. take in 2. hold 3. make 4. fruits 5. grows 解析：根据汉语意思填写正确的动词或短语。 三、1. A plant has roots, a stem and leaves. 2. Plants need water and sunlight to grow. 3. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 4. Flowers come out in spring. 5. Seeds grow into plants. 解析：将打乱的单词重新排列成正确的句子。 四、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 解析：根据短文内容判断正误。 【Unit 3 Plants and Us& Unit 4】 一、1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D 解析：选出与其他单词不同类的一项。 二、1. get 2. provide 3. protect 4. are 5. comes 解析：根据句子结构和时态填写动词的适当形式。 三、1. come from plants 2. provide us with oxygen 3. protect nature 4. 由...制成 5. 食物和药品 解析：进行英汉互译练习。 四、1. We get food, materials, medicine and oxygen from plants. 2. Wood comes from trees. 3. We use cotton to make clothes. 4. Because they give us food, materials, medicine and oxygen. 5. We should protect plants. 解析：根据短文内容回答问题。 【Unit 5 Shopping in Different Ways】 一、1. try 2. fit 3. much 4. better 5. popular 解析：根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词。 二、1. much; shirt 2. try on; dress 3. popular 4. fit; well 5. blue; better 解析：根据中文意思完成英文句子。 三、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 解析：根据短文内容选择正确答案。 【Unit 6 Our Dream Jobs】 一、Medical jobs: doctor, nurse Educational jobs: teacher Art jobs: artist Other jobs: driver, scientist, cook, pilot 解析：将职业按类别进行归类。 二、1. to be 2. wants 3. to become 4. Their 5. study 解析：根据句子结构和时态填写动词的适当形式。 三、1. dream job 2. doctor 3. Why 4. save lives 5. taxi driver 解析：根据中文提示完成对话。 四、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 解析：根据短文内容判断正误。 【Unit 7 Welcome to Beijing】 一、1. capital 2. north 3. centre 4. tourists 5. beautiful 解析：根据地理知识和句意选择正确单词。 二、1. to 2. in 3. in 4. from 5. in 解析：根据地理位置和时间表达填写适当的介词。 三、1. capital; of 2. in; north 3. visit; Palace 4. Welcome 5. in; centre 解析：根据中文意思完成英文句子。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $