内容正文:
Lesson 3 Spoken and unspoken rules教学设计
〖教材〗冀教版八年级下册
〖课题〗Unit4Lesson 3 Spoken and unspoken rules
〖课型〗语法课
一、学情分析
八年级学生经过上学期的学习,已有扎实的英语基础,但水平参差不齐。部分学生基础知识掌握有漏洞,还有部分学生读写能力较弱;部分学生学习习惯较差,缺乏主动性。需根据学生差异,采取分层教学策略,兼顾整体与个体需求。这样可以更好地适应新学期八年级下册的学习。
二、教材分析
冀教版新教材以单元主题为主线,围绕新课标的人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题设计同主题下不同类型的课程,以帮助学生深化语言知识,培养思维品质。
八年级下新教材继续贯彻新课程理念,以培养学生的英语综合素养为目标,内容贴近学生生活,涵盖个人成长、社会交往等多个领域。教材设计注重语言技能的整合,每个单元围绕听、说、读、写展开,同时融入文化知识和学习策略,帮助学生全面发展。
三、教学目标
Students will understand the definition and functions of spoken and unspoken rules in different contexts.
Students will master the structure of passive voice in simple present tense:am/is/are + past participle.
Students will learn key vocabulary:spoken, unspoken, rule, follow, require, allow, prohibit.
四、教学重点难点
教学重点
Key Points:Structure and usage of passive voice in simple present tense.
教学难点
Difficult Points:Correctly using passive voice to describe rules and understanding the difference between active and passive voice.am/is/are + past participle.
五、教学方法
Task based reading
六、教学媒体运用/教具准备
Multimedia equipment, flashcards, worksheet
七、教学过程
●Step1
Warming up
(2min)
- Show pictures of school scenes (e.g., students queuing, wearing uniforms, listening to teachers). Ask students: "What rules can you see in these pictures?"
- Introduce the topic: "Today we will learn about 'Spoken and Unspoken Rules' and how to describe them using English grammar."
●Step2
Pre-reading
(8mins)
Present new words with flashcards:
spoken, unspoken, rule, require, allow, prohibit.
- Explain the difference between "spoken rules" (written or verbal rules) and "unspoken rules" (unwritten social norms).
●Step 3
Reading
(10mins)
Skimming:Students read the passage and answer: What is the spoken or
unspoken rules
Detailed Reading:Analyze key sentences and discuss the main idea
Read and choose spoken or unspoken rules
●Step 4Post reading
(5mins)
Read finish the conversation
●Step 5 Grammar
(7mins)
- Show two sentences on the board:
1. Teachersrequirestudents to wear uniforms. (Active)
2. Studentsare requiredto wear uniforms. (Passive)
- Guide students to find the structure of passive voice:
Subject + am/is/are + past participle.
- Explain: Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action receiver rather than the doer.
- Give more examples related to school rules:
· Mobile phonesare not allowedin class.
· Homeworkis requiredto be submitted on time.
.
Step6
Practice
(5min)
- Activity 1: Convert active sentences to passive voice (Worksheet)
1. Teachers make rules. → Rules ______ (make) by teachers.
2. We follow school rules. → School rules ______ (follow) by us.
3. They prohibit smoking here. → Smoking ______ (prohibit) here.
- Check answers together and explain common mistakes.
Semi-controlled Practice
- Activity 2: Complete sentences about school rules using passive voice.
· In our school, uniforms ______ (wear) every day.
· Classrooms ______ (clean) by students every afternoon.
· Running in the hallway ______ (not allow).
Step 7
Summary
(5min)
Summary:Review the structure of passive voice and the difference between spoken and unspoken rules.
Homework:
1.Write 5 sentences about family rules using passive voice.
2.Find 3 examples of passive voice from the textbook reading.
八、板书设计
Unit 4 Lesson 3: Spoken and Unspoken Rules
Vocabulary:spoken, unspoken, rule, require, allow, prohibit
Passive Voice (Simple Present):
S + am/is/are + past participle (+ by...)
Examples:
Uniforms are worn.
Mobile phones are not allowed.
九、课后反思
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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