精品解析：2026年湖南邵阳市高三下学期英语第二次联考英语试卷

2026年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题卷 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条形码粘贴区”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What hobby does the woman plan to develop? A. Rock climbing. B. Watching movies. C. Building blocks. 2. How does the man describe Eric? A. Humorous. B. Observant. C. Curious. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. The gallery staff. C. The painter’s name. 4. Why does John feel blue? A. He didn’t pass the exams. B. He can’t keep the balance of his study. C. He isn’t satisfied with the results. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a convenience store. B. In a cake shop. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to move house? A. To save money on rent. B. To avoid cold weather. C. To change living environment. 7. How does the woman’s sister keep warm? A. By wearing a down coat. B. By wearing woolen gloves. C. By heating her feet. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man like about rainy days? A. Carrying an umbrella. B. Listening to the raindrops. C. Reading on rainy days. 9. What does the man worry about? A. The bay window needs cleaning. B. The curtain might get dirty. C. The books might get wet. 10. Why does the man read every day? A. He reads stories to his kid. B. He enjoys reading himself. C. He needs to improve himself. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which places does the man’s family prefer to go to? A. Beijing and Xi’an. B. Beijing and Guilin. C. Shanghai and Guilin. 12. Which of the following is the most attractive to the man’s son? A. The hutongs. B. The Great Wall. C. The Forbidden City. 13. When will the man’s family probably see the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? A. On the second day. B. On the fourth day. C. On the sixth day. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What was the blogger’s initial state like? A. Fit and energetic. B. Unfit and lazy. C. Motivated and disciplined. 15. How did the blogger start his journey? A By running long distances. B. By choosing healthier snacks. C. By starting a strict diet. 16. What motivated the blogger to keep going on? A. Family’s encouragement. B. His friends’ support. C. Physical changes. 17. What is the most remarkable achievement of the blogger according to the man? A. Losing weight. B. Gaining muscle. C. Building a community. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Rich Merritt think of bird watching? A. It’s an accessible activity. B. It requires some experience. C. It involves special equipment. 19. Who is Sharon Stiteler? A. A bird expert. B. A writer. C. A director. 20. When is considered a good time for bird watching? A. At dawn. B. At noon. C. At dusk. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Grand Canal Cultural Heritage Digital Museum Welcome to the Grand Canal Cultural Heritage Digital Museum, a premier institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing the history of China’s UNESCO World Heritage site, the Grand Canal. Opened in June 2021 in Yangzhou, the museum combines cutting-edge technology with rich historical narratives to bring the canal’s story to life. Visitor Guide at a Glance Category Details Notes Opening Hours 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM Last entry at 4:00 PM Closed On Mondays Except national holidays Admission Free Online booking required Recommended Visit 2-3 hours — Highlights 1. Digital River Hall 5D immersive experience 2. Ancient Ship Hall Real Song Dynasty ship 3. Culture Market Hall Interactive trade games Audio Guide Available ¥20 rental fee Exhibition Highlights The Digital River Hall offers a breathtaking 5D immersive experience, allowing visitors to virtually sail along the canal through different historical periods. The Ancient Ship Hall displays a remarkably preserved Song Dynasty vessel, illustrating ancient nautical engineering. Meanwhile, the Culture Market Hall engages visitors with interactive games that simulate historical trade activities, making learning both fun and memorable. Planning Your Visit We recommend allocating 2-3 hours for your museum exploration. While admission is free, all visitors must make an online reservation through our official platform. Please present your ID card for entry. For an enhanced experience, audio guides are available for a rental fee of ¥20, providing detailed commentary in multiple languages. Virtual Access For those unable to visit in person, our comprehensive “Cloud Canal” digital platform offers 360-degree virtual tours, 3D artifact models, and educational games, ensuring global access to this cultural treasure. Expert Insight As Dr. Lin, the museum’s chief curator, emphasizes, “This museum is not just about preserving artifacts; it’s about creating living connections between the past and present. Our goal is to make the Grand Canal’s history accessible and engaging for generations to come. We see it primarily as a dynamic educational base for the public.” 1. What is the latest time a visitor can enter the museum on a Wednesday? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 12:00 p.m. 2. What can visitors do in the Culture Market Hall? A. Rent an audio guide. B. Participate in interactive games. C. Experience a 5D virtual sail. D. See a real Song Dynasty ship. 3. What does Dr. Lin suggest regarding the museum? A. Preserving rare historical artifacts. B. Making the canal history well-known. C. Being a living classroom for the public. D. Building links between different nations. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍大运河文化遗产数字博物馆的参观信息及特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Opening Hours对应的“Last entry at 4:00 PM(最后入场时间为下午4点)”可知，周三最晚入场时间为4:00 p.m.。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exhibition Highlights中“Culture Market Hall engages visitors with interactive games that simulate historical trade activities(文化市场厅通过模拟历史贸易活动的互动游戏吸引游客)”可知，游客可参与互动游戏。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Expert Insight中Dr. Lin的话“We see it primarily as a dynamic educational base for the public.(我们主要将其视为面向公众的充满活力的教育基地)”可知，博物馆被定位为公众的活课堂。故选C。 B On February 18, 2026, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming made history at the Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. The 22-year-old athlete claimed the gold medal in the men’s slopestyle event. This was not merely Su’s personal victory but also the first gold medal for the Chinese team at these Winter Games, which evoked a surge of national pride. Su Yiming had to perform three runs in the final. In his first run, he scored 82.41 points, which turned out to be the highest score in the whole competition. Due to this amazing result, Su took the lead early. In his second run, he got 79.90 points. In the third run, he earned 82.18 points. In the end, his best score, 82.41, helped him secure the gold medal. After the victory, Su Yiming told journalists that he was over the moon. He said, “I trained really hard for four years. Today, my dream has finally been realized.” He also shared that it was his birthday, making the gold medal the best gift he had ever received. Earlier, on February 8, Su Yiming had already participated in the big air event and won a bronze medal. But at this slopestyle final, he showed his skills once more by winning gold. Many people know that Su was once a teenage actor. In 2014, he played a minor role in the movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain. However, he decided to focus on snowboarding and undertook training at the age of four. At the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022, he earned one gold and one silver medal. Four years later, he became a champion again. His story has encouraged many young people. He proves that through hard work and passion, dreams can be finally fulfilled. Su often says, “Never lose heart. Keep trying, and you will succeed.” With this new gold medal, Su Yiming has shown that he is one of the top snowboarders in the world. 4. What made Su’s gold medal special at the 2026 Winter Olympics? A. The best record he set. B. China’s first gold at the games. C. His first Olympic medal. D. A surge of national pride. 5. What did Su think of the gold? A. His dream came true. B. He felt no pressure. C. It was easier to win. D. It was his third gold. 6. What can be inferred from the text? A Sports changed his life. B. Talent brought success. C. Acting made him famous. D. Effort led to victory. 7. Which words best describe Su? A. Persistent and passionate. B. Mindful and modest. C. Ambitious and adventurous. D. Competitive and creative. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上取得男子坡面障碍技巧赛金牌的事迹，以及他的成长经历和奋斗精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This was not merely Su’s personal victory but also the first gold medal for the Chinese team at these Winter Games, which evoked a surge of national pride. (这不仅是苏翊鸣个人的胜利，也是中国队在这些冬奥会上的首枚金牌，激发了强烈的民族自豪感。)”可知，苏翊鸣在2026年冬奥会上金牌的特别之处是中国队在该届冬奥会上的首枚金牌。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He said, “I trained really hard for four years. Today, my dream has finally been realized.” (他说：“我刻苦训练了四年。今天，我的梦想终于实现了。”)”可知，苏翊鸣认为这枚金牌让他的梦想成真了。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He proves that through hard work and passion, dreams can be finally fulfilled. (他证明，通过努力和热情，梦想最终可以实现。)”可推知，努力会带来胜利。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He said, “I trained really hard for four years. Today, my dream has finally been realized.” (他说：“我刻苦训练了四年。今天，我的梦想终于实现了。”)”以及最后一段“Su often says, “Never lose heart. Keep trying, and you will succeed.” With this new gold medal, Su Yiming has shown that he is one of the top snowboarders in the world. (苏翊鸣常说：“不要灰心。继续努力，你就会成功。”凭借这枚新的金牌，苏翊鸣证明了他是世界上最顶尖的滑雪板运动员之一。)”可知，苏翊鸣坚持不懈且充满热情。故选A项。 C Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) represent a major advance in medical technology. These devices were developed to restore motor and communication functions in patients with neurological conditions. By interpreting neural signals, BCIs enable control of external devices through thought. This technology shows significant potential for cognitive rehabilitation (康复) and new treatments for complex disorders, attracting numerous research interest. However, the continuous monitoring of brain activity raises substantial ethical concerns regarding cognitive privacy and mental dependence. Unlike digital footprints that can be managed, neural data may reveal unconscious biases and hidden emotional states. The fundamental dilemma involves determining data ownership and control; should this sensitive information be governed by individual users, technology corporations, or medical institutions? Current legal frameworks provide insufficient protection for what experts term “neuro-rights”, creating a regulatory gap that requires urgent attention. The effects become particularly significant in legal contexts. Consider situations where legal professionals demand access to witness BCI recordings to check testimony (证词). While apparently serving truth-seeking purposes, this practice could threaten fundamental rights including protection against self-incrimination. Existing legal systems remain inadequately prepared for such evidential challenges. Moreover, since neural data represents an interpretation of biological signals rather than absolute truth, its potential for misinterpretation poses substantial risks to judicial integrity (司法公正). Beyond legal applications, commercial and social risks present additional concerns. Without comprehensive ethical guidelines, neural data could enable precisely targeted advertising based on subconscious preferences or employment decisions assessing cognitive performance. This development risks creating new forms of discrimination where individuals are evaluated based on neural patterns rather than demonstrated capabilities. The essential privacy of human thought faces challenges from potential commercialization that threatens personal autonomy. The crucial challenge involves establishing appropriate boundaries for BCI development and application. Responsible progress requires developing ethical frameworks alongside technological advances through collaborative efforts. We must apply BCIs’ therapeutic (治疗的) potential while setting up safeguards against misuse. This balanced approach necessitates ongoing dialogue among technologists, ethicists, and policymakers to ensure these powerful tools serve humanity’s best interests while protecting fundamental rights and dignity. 8. What is the primary medical purpose of BCIs according to the text? A. To replace legal systems. B. To monitor digital footprints. C. To restore neural functions. D. To develop commercial applications. 9. The underlined word “substantial” in the second paragraph most nearly means ______. A. Minor and unimportant B. Physical and material C. Sudden and unexpected D. Large and significant 10. Why does the author mention the use of BCI data in legal proceedings in paragraph 3? A. To propose a new form of digital evidence. B. To illustrate a potential threat to basic rights. C. To demonstrate the technology’s accuracy. D. To advocate for its immediate application. 11. What is the main challenge in BCI development discussed in the text? A. Technical difficulties. B. Funding shortages. C. Lack of ethical guidelines. D. Commercial applications. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了脑机接口的利弊及发展面临的伦理挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These devices were developed to restore motor and communication functions in patients with neurological conditions.(开发这些设备是为了恢复神经系统疾病患者的运动和交流功能。)”可知，脑机接口的主要医疗目的是恢复神经功能。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“However, the continuous monitoring of brain activity raises substantial ethical concerns regarding cognitive privacy and mental dependence. Unlike digital footprints that can be managed, neural data may reveal unconscious biases and hidden emotional states. The fundamental dilemma involves determining data ownership and control; should this sensitive information be governed by individual users, technology corporations, or medical institutions? Current legal frameworks provide insufficient protection for what experts term “neuro-rights”, creating a regulatory gap that requires urgent attention.(然而，对大脑活动的持续监测引发了关于认知隐私和精神依赖的substantial伦理问题。不同于可管控的数字痕迹，神经数据可能暴露人的潜意识偏见和隐藏的情绪状态。其中最核心的难题在于界定数据的所有权和控制权：这些敏感信息该由个人用户、科技公司还是医疗机构管理？目前的法律体系对专家所称的“神经权利”保护不足，存在监管空白，亟待解决。)”可知，对大脑活动的持续监测引发了重大伦理问题，这里substantial意思是“重大且显著的”。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Consider situations where legal professionals demand access to witness BCI recordings to check testimony (证词). While apparently serving truth-seeking purposes, this practice could threaten fundamental rights including protection against self-incrimination.(考虑一下法律专业人员要求查看证人脑机接口记录以核实证词的情况。虽然这显然是为了追求真相，但这种做法可能会威胁到基本权利，包括反对自证其罪的保护。)”可知，作者提到在法律诉讼中使用脑机接口数据是为了说明它对基本权利的潜在威胁。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The crucial challenge involves establishing appropriate boundaries for BCI development and application. Responsible progress requires developing ethical frameworks alongside technological advances through collaborative efforts.(关键的挑战在于为脑机接口的开发和应用建立适当的界限。负责任的进步需要通过合作努力，在技术进步的同时制定伦理框架。)”可知，脑机接口开发的主要挑战是缺乏伦理准则。故选C。 D As nations strive to meet carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals, the global transition to renewable energy — limited by the intermittent (间歇性的) nature of sources like solar and wind which demands advanced storage for grid stability — has made developing efficient, expandable, and safe storage technologies a scientific priority. This is stressed by recent groundbreaking studies in Nature, which highlight the progress in this field and note the leading role of Chinese teams in innovating solutions that redefine capabilities and address key limitations of current technologies. One pioneering approach is hydrogen anion (H-) batteries from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics. By designing a novel core-shell structure using cerium trihydride (三氢化物) coated with barium hydride, the team achieved stable room-temperature conduction of H- ions — a feat once considered unattainable. Another breakthrough, led by Tsinghua University, focused on all-solid-state batteries with a unique electrolyte that maintains ion mobility at -30℃, addressing seasonal performance gaps long troubling energy storage in cold regions. Experimental results demonstrate remarkable achievements. The hydrogen anion battery achieved a record discharge capacity of 984 mAh/g, tripling (三倍) the energy density of typical lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries while maintaining excellent cycling stability. Meanwhile, the solid-state battery kept 85% of its capacity after 7, 000 hours of cycling in extreme cold conditions, significantly outperforming international counterparts from Japan and South Korea in low-temperature applications. Professor Kang Fei, a co-author of the solid-state battery study, emphasized the implications : “This technology not only eliminates the ‘winter range anxiety’ for electric vehicles but also supports renewable energy storage in harsh climates, potentially revolutionizing power supply in remote areas.” Dr. Chen Ping, lead researcher of the H- project, noted its potential to “open a new battlefield beyond lithium-ion limitations and create more sustainable energy storage solutions for large-scale grid applications.” These advances position China at the forefront of global energy storage innovation, aiding the worldwide transition to renewables. By overcoming critical challenges in capacity and temperature resilience, they enhance grid reliability, cut carbon emissions, and showcase science’s key role in building a sustainable future. This research marks a major step toward global climate goals through technological innovation. 12. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. Summarizing the key experimental findings. B. Listing the limitations of current technologies. C. Comparing two new battery technologies in detail. D. Introducing the research background and significance. 13. What key advantage does the hydrogen anion battery have? A. A much higher energy density. B. Use of lighter common materials. C. Faster charging in all vehicles. D. Better performance in cold climates. 14. What can be inferred about the solid-state battery from paragraph 4? A. It fails badly in cold weather. B. It powers most mobile phones. C. It solves the winter range issue. D. It was created by a Japanese team. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Battery Development. B. Breakthroughs in Storing Energy. C. The Challenges of Storing Energy. D. Making Batteries for Cold Climates. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科研团队在储能技术领域的两项重大突破及其对全球能源转型的意义。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As nations strive to meet carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals, the global transition to renewable energy — limited by the intermittent (间歇性的) nature of sources like solar and wind which demands advanced storage for grid stability — has made developing efficient, expandable, and safe storage technologies a scientific priority. This is stressed by recent groundbreaking studies in Nature, which highlight the progress in this field and note the leading role of Chinese teams in innovating solutions that redefine capabilities and address key limitations of current technologies. (随着各国努力实现碳中和目标，向可再生能源的全球转型——受到太阳能和风能等间歇性能源的限制，这些能源需要先进的存储技术来维持电网稳定——使得开发高效、可扩展且安全的存储技术成为科学优先事项。《自然》杂志最近的突破性研究强调了这一点，这些研究突出了该领域的进展，并指出中国团队在创新解决方案方面的主导作用，这些解决方案重新定义了现有技术的能力并解决了其关键局限性。)”可知，第一段介绍了研究的背景 (各国碳中和目标下对储能技术的需求)和意义 (中国团队在该领域的创新进展)。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The hydrogen anion battery achieved a record discharge capacity of 984 mAh/g, tripling (三倍) the energy density of typical lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries while maintaining excellent cycling stability. (氢阴离子电池实现了984毫安时/克的创纪录放电容量，是典型锂离子电池能量密度的三倍，同时保持了出色的循环稳定性。)”可知，氢阴离子电池的主要优势是能量密度更高。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Professor Kang Fei, a co-author of the solid-state battery study, emphasized the implications : ‘This technology not only eliminates the ‘winter range anxiety’ for electric vehicles but also supports renewable energy storage in harsh climates, potentially revolutionizing power supply in remote areas.’(固态电池研究的合著者康飞教授强调了其意义：“这项技术不仅消除了电动汽车的‘冬季续航焦虑’，还支持恶劣气候下的可再生能源存储，有可能彻底改变偏远地区的电力供应。”)”可知，固态电池解决了电动汽车冬季续航的问题。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段的句子“This is stressed by recent groundbreaking studies in Nature, which highlight the progress in this field and note the leading role of Chinese teams in innovating solutions that redefine capabilities and address key limitations of current technologies.(《自然》杂志最近的突破性研究强调了这一点，这些研究突出了该领域的进展，并指出中国团队在创新解决方案方面的主导作用，这些解决方案重新定义了现有技术的能力并解决了其关键局限性。)”以及后文对氢阴离子电池和固态电池两项突破性技术的介绍可知，文章主要围绕能源存储领域的突破展开。B项“Breakthroughs in Storing Energy (储能领域的突破)”最能概括文章核心内容。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Silent Weaver: Threads of Time In the ancient water town of Wuzhen, a rhythmic clacking echoes from a quiet workshop. Inside, 68-year-old Master Gu sits before his large wooden loom. His skilled hands weave vibrant silk threads into complex patterns. He is creating a brocade (织锦), but he is also guarding a fading legacy. This scene tells a story of devotion. ____16____ Master Gu learned the craft as a young boy under his grandfather’s strict guidance. His childhood was filled with silk textures and complex patterns, not carefree play. The work was demanding; one misplaced thread could ruin weeks of effort. As a young man, he may have dreamed of life beyond the town’s tranquil canals. ____17____ When others left for modern cities, he stayed. He became the last keeper of a family skill dating to the Ming Dynasty. The silent looms became his companions. ____18____ It required sitting still for hours, holding the entire design in mind while focusing on every detail. In our age of fast fashion, his slow work seemed impractical. Beyond financial pressure, he feared his art would die with him. Faced with these challenges, he persevered. He began to teach the few young apprentices who showed interest. Progress was slow, but he believed true skill must pass hand to hand. ____19____ It connects past glory to present appreciation. Today, his brocades decorate museums and serve as diplomatic gifts. Yet his true story goes beyond fabric. It captures the artisan spirit. ____20____ In his commitment, we see that a craftsperson’s greatest masterpiece is a life of meaning — weaving a living thread between history and future. A. The real challenge was mental endurance. B. But the call of duty held him firmly in place. C. Such money problems nearly made him give up the craft for good. D. It is a story where preserving true beauty demands personal sacrifice. E. This spirit is a resilient love that chooses to perfect one thing against change. F. Restoring antique textiles taught him that craftsmanship is a bridge across time. G. It involved mastering hundreds of unique weaving techniques passed down in secret. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了顾师傅坚守织锦技艺，传承工匠精神，连接历史与未来。 【16题详解】 上文“This scene tells a story of devotion.(这个场景讲述了一个奉献的故事)”指出场景传达出奉献的故事，D选项“It is a story where preserving true beauty demands personal sacrifice.(这是一个守护真正之美需要付出个人牺牲的故事)”进一步阐述了这个故事所蕴含的关于守护与牺牲的意义，与上文紧密相连，引出下文对顾师傅守护织锦技艺的描述，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“As a young man, he may have dreamed of life beyond the town’s tranquil canals.(年轻时，他或许梦想过小镇宁静运河之外的生活)”描述了他年轻时可能向往外面的生活，下文“When others left for modern cities, he stayed.(当别人前往现代城市时，他留了下来)”说明他最终选择留下，B选项“But the call of duty held him firmly in place.(但责任的召唤将他牢牢留住)”与上文形成转折关系，解释了他留下来的原因，连接前后内容，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“It required sitting still for hours, holding the entire design in mind while focusing on every detail.(它需要静坐数小时，牢记整个设计，同时关注每一个细节)”具体说明织锦对精神和专注力的极高要求，A选项“The real challenge was mental endurance.(真正的挑战是精神上的耐力)”引出下文对织锦工作精神耐力要求的描述，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Progress was slow, but he believed true skill must pass hand to hand.(进步很慢，但他相信真正的技艺必须手把手传承)”说明技艺传承的方式，下文“It connects past glory to present appreciation.(它将过去的辉煌与当下的欣赏连接起来)”指出某种事物起到连接时空的作用，F选项“Restoring antique textiles taught him that craftsmanship is a bridge across time.(修复古织物让他明白工艺是跨越时间的桥梁)”引出“桥梁”这一比喻，既承接上文技艺传承，又引出下文技艺传承的意义，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Yet his true story goes beyond fabric. It captures the artisan spirit.(然而他真正的故事超越织物本身，它诠释了工匠精神)”指出织锦故事体现了工匠精神，E选项“This spirit is a resilient love that chooses to perfect one thing against change.(这种精神是一种坚韧的热爱，选择在变迁面前仍坚持将一件事做到极致)”对工匠精神进行具体解读，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my parents sent me to my grandfather’s farm. To a city boy like me, the idea was ____21____. I imagined endless boredom, far from video games and friends. The reality was a ____22____ of early mornings and physical labor I had never known. My grandfather handed me a pair of gloves on the first day. “We began with the fence,” he said. I ____23____ the task with my mind filled with complaints. The sun was ____24____, and my muscles ached within hours. Blisters formed on my hands. I ____25____ wished to give up and go home. The turning point came one afternoon. After repairing a long section, I stepped back and saw a straight, sturdy and ____26____ line where there had been disorder. A surprising sense of ____27____ washed over me. I had built that. For the first time, I looked at the work not as punishment, but as creation. My attitude began to ____28____. Weeks passed. I learned to care for the animals and ____29____ the vegetable patch. The work didn’t get easier, but I got ____30____. I woke up without being called. The fatigue was still there, but it was now mixed with a strange satisfaction. I felt useful and capable. My grandfather, a man of few words, once nodded at my work and said, “____31____.” That meant more than any trophy. When I returned to the city, I was ____32____. The farm didn’t just teach me how to work; it taught me why we work. It showed me that real confidence doesn’t come from avoiding difficulty, but from ____33____ it. The greatest ____34____ I brought back wasn’t a suntan, but a newfound belief that I could face hard things and see them through. That summer, I didn’t just grow vegetables; I grew ____35____. 21. A. exciting B. terrible C. common D. perfect 22. A. world B. reward C. memory D. result 23. A. enjoyed B. approached C. described D. imagined 24. A. beating down B. calming down C. cooling off D. fading away 25. A. cautiously B. nervously C. secretly D. hesitantly 26. A. affordable B. agreeable C. durable D. reasonable 27. A. fear B. regret C. pain D. pride 28. A. spread B. remain C. shift D. worsen 29. A. tend B. weed C. plough D. fertilize 30. A. weaker B. stronger C. busier D. lonelier 31. A. Hurry up B. Well done C. Be careful D. I’m sorry 32. A. ordinary B. similar C. identical D. different 33. A. forgetting B. fearing C. embracing D. explaining 34. A. souvenir B. lesson C. problem D. promise 35. A. resolution B. flexibility C. significance D. resilience 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在祖父农场度过夏天，从抱怨到转变态度，学会工作并获得成长和自信的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个像我这样的城市男孩来说，这个想法很糟糕。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. common常见的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文“I imagined endless boredom, far from video games and friends.”可知，作者觉得去农场会很无聊，所以此处表示作者认为这个想法是糟糕的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现实是一个我从未经历过的早起和体力劳动的世界。A. world世界；B. reward奖励；C. memory记忆；D. result结果。根据下文“early mornings and physical labor I had never known”以及常识可知，农场生活是早起和体力劳动的世界。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着满脑子抱怨开始这项任务。A. enjoyed享受；B. approached接近，开始；C. described描述；D. imagined想象。根据下文“the task with my mind filled with complaints.”以及“and my muscles ached within hours. Blisters formed on my hands. I ____ wished to give up and go home.”可知，带着抱怨，作者开始了这项任务。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：太阳很晒，几个小时后我的肌肉就酸痛了。A. beating down暴晒；B. calming down平静下来；C. cooling off冷却；D. fading away逐渐消失。根据上文“The sun”和下文“my muscles ached”可知，此处在描述作者和祖父一起做栅栏的情境，太阳很晒，作者感觉累、几个小时后肌肉酸痛。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我偷偷地想放弃回家。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. nervously紧张地；C. secretly秘密地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“and my muscles ached within hours. Blisters formed on my hands.”以及语境可知，作者感觉很累，所以会偷偷地想放弃。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：修完很长一段后，我后退一步，看到一条笔直、坚固且耐用的栅栏，那里曾经杂乱无章。A. affordable负担得起的；B. agreeable令人愉快的；C. durable耐用的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“where there had been disorder.”可知，曾经杂乱无章的栅栏被修好，修好的围栏是耐用的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种令人惊讶的自豪感涌上心头。A. fear恐惧；B. regret后悔；C. pain疼痛；D. pride自豪。根据下文“I had built that. For the first time, I looked at the work not as punishment, but as creation.”可知，作者为自己修好的围栏感到自豪。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的态度开始转变。A. spread传播；B. remain保持；C. shift转变；D. worsen恶化。根据上文“For the first time, I looked at the work not as punishment, but as creation.”可知，作者的态度发生了转变，把工作看作是创造。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了照顾动物和照料菜地。A. tend照料；B. weed除草；C. plough耕种；D. fertilize施肥。根据上文“care for the animals”和下文“the vegetable patch”可知，此处表示作者照料动物和菜地。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作没有变得更容易，但我变得更强壮了。A. weaker更弱的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. busier更忙的；D. lonelier更孤独的。根据上文“I learned to care for the animals and ____ the vegetable patch. The work didn’t get easier,”可知，作者学会了照顾动物和照料菜地，这是因为作者变得更强壮了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查情景对话。句意：我祖父，一个寡言的人，有一次对我的工作点点头说：“做得好。”A. Hurry up快点；B. Well done做得好；C. Be careful小心；D. I’m sorry对不起。根据下文“That meant more than any trophy”可知，祖父夸作者做得好，这对作者而言比奖杯有意义。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到城市时，我不同了。A. ordinary普通的；B. similar相似的；C. identical相同的；D. different不同的。根据下文“The farm didn’t just teach me how to work; it taught me why we work.”以及“The greatest ____ I brought back wasn’t a suntan, but a newfound belief that I could face hard things and see them through.”可知，作者回到城市后不同了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白真正的自信不是来自逃避困难，而是来自接受困难。A. forgetting忘记；B. fearing害怕；C. embracing接受；D. explaining解释。根据下文“The greatest ____ I brought back wasn’t a suntan, but a newfound belief that I could face hard things and see them through.”可知，作者明白自信来自于面对困难、接受困难。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带回的最大的纪念品不是晒黑的皮肤，而是一种新的信念，即我可以面对困难的事情并坚持下去。A. souvenir纪念品；B. lesson教训，收获；C. problem问题；D. promise承诺。根据下文“I brought back”和“but a newfound belief that I could face hard things and see them through.”可知，此处表示去农场之后，作者带回来的纪念品并不是晒黑的皮肤，而是作者学到的信念。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，我不仅种了蔬菜，还培养了韧性。A. resolution决心；B. flexibility灵活性；C. significance重要性；D. resilience韧性。根据上文“but a newfound belief that I could face hard things and see them through.”可知，作者培养了韧性。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I grew up proud of America’s wild places, and I cherished hiking in Yellowstone as a child. My trip ____36____ China’s Shennongjia National Park, however, showed me a powerful new story of protecting nature. It ____37____ (profound) changed my view of a nation on a serious and determined green mission. When I walked an ancient forest trail in the mist, the deep quiet surprised me. The air, ____38____ (scent) with damp earth and pine, was clear and cool. My guide, Mr. Li, once cut trees here. Now, he pointed with great respect to rare golden monkeys moving through the canopy (树冠). Their survival shows a real change — loggers becoming ____39____ (protect). This personal transformation felt deeply important. He told me how the government’s “green development” idea, ____40____ took root locally, grew into a shared wish to heal the land, his voice, once used to command work crews, now softened with a different kind of authority. Where machines once ____41____ (roar), a clean river now flows silently. I saw more than conservation; I saw a quiet cultural rebirth happening in the forest. Far from huge cities, this showed China trying to balance ____42____ (grow) with caring for nature. It is a difficult task that makes us rethink the West’s own history. In a scientist’s calm eyes, as he carefully recorded data on a clipboard, I saw a reflection of the urgent challenge ____43____ whole world now faces. Leaving, I carried a strong belief: the most important walls are not between countries, but those we build ____44____ (preserve) our shared planet. China’s lesson, seen in its healing forests, is that real wealth is a currency of clean air, pure water, and thriving biodiversity. It ____45____ (measure) not just in money, but in our deep, active respect for the Earth that sustains us all. 【答案】36. to 37. profoundly 38. scented 39. protectors 40. which 41. roared 42. growth 43. the 44. to preserve 45. is measured 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游览中国神农架国家公园的经历，见证了中国在保护自然与平衡发展方面所做的努力及成效。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，我游览中国神农架国家公园经历，给我展现了保护自然的一个极具影响力的新故事。根据空后“China’s Shennongjia National Park”可知，空处需用介词to，表示“去……的旅行”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：它深刻地改变了我对一个肩负严肃且坚定绿色使命的国家的看法。根据空后动词changed可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词，profound的副词为profoundly“深刻地”。故填profoundly。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：空气中弥漫着潮湿的泥土和松树的气息，清新而凉爽。本句已有谓语动词was，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词air，空处动词scent“散发……气味”与空前名词air之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词scented。故填scented。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们的生存展示了一个真正的变化——伐木工人变成了保护者。根据空前loggers becoming可知，空处需用名词作表语，根据句意，使用protect的名词protector“保护者”，此处表示泛指，所以空处名词需用复数。故填protectors。 【40题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他告诉我，政府的“绿色发展”理念如何在当地扎根，并成为治愈土地的共同愿望，他曾经用来指挥工作队伍的声音，现在带着一种不同的权威而柔和。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是idea，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：在曾经机器轰鸣的地方，现在一条清澈的河流静静地流淌着。空格处是where引导的地点状语从句的谓语动词，根据once可知，空处描述的是过去的情况，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，roar的过去式为roared。故填roared。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：远离大城市，这表明中国试图在发展与保护自然之间取得平衡。balance是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。grow的名词是growth，意为“发展”。故填growth。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一位科学家冷静的眼睛里，当他仔细地在剪贴板上记录数据时，我看到了整个世界现在面临的紧迫挑战的反映。根据空后whole world可知，空处需用定冠词the，特指整个世界。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：离开时，我坚信：最重要的墙不是国家之间的墙，而是我们为保护我们共同的星球而建造的墙。preserve意为“保护”，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它不仅以金钱来衡量，而且以我们对养育我们所有人的地球的深刻、积极的尊重来衡量。根据空后not just in money, but in...可知，空处描述的是客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it， 与measure之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is measured。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你李华，校学生会主席。你校计划开展“倾听一刻钟”活动，鼓励学生每天与同学、老师或家人专注交流15分钟，以促进心理健康。请你用英语写一封倡议信，内容包括： （1）活动目的；（2）具体做法；（3）呼吁参与。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Call for “15-Minute Heart-to-Heart Talk” Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】例文 A Call for “15-Minute Heart-to-Heart Talk” Dear fellow students, Our school is launching the “15-Minute Heart-to-Heart Talk” campaign, which is intended to enhance our mental well-being through genuine daily connection. In our fast-paced academic life, emotional needs are often ignored so stress and loneliness can build up easily. This activity offers us a chance to set aside just 15 minutes each day to talk attentively with a classmate, teacher, or family member — free from phones and distractions. Just seize the moment to share joys and worries and offer support to each other. A little talk can make a big difference. Let’s embrace this simple yet powerful practice to find your moment and your person. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，用英语写一封倡议信，介绍学校计划开展的“倾听一刻钟”活动，包括活动目的、具体做法，并呼吁大家参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发起：launch → initiate 旨在：be intended to → aim to 忽视：ignore → overlook 抓住：seize → grasp 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In our fast-paced academic life, emotional needs are often ignored so stress and loneliness can build up easily. 拓展句：Since emotional needs are frequently overlooked in our fast-paced academic life, stress and loneliness tend to accumulate easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school is launching the “15-Minute Heart-to-Heart Talk” campaign, which is intended to enhance our mental well-being through genuine daily connection.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Let’s embrace this simple yet powerful practice to find your moment and your person.（运用了不定式to find作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My philosophy on stray animals was simple: not my problem. They were part of the city’s background noise, like traffic or distant alarms. My parents had always said, “You can’t save them all,” and I had taken that as permission to save none. Everything changed on a cold, rainy Tuesday evening. I was hurrying home, head down against the drizzle, when a faint, desperate sound stopped me. It wasn’t a bark, but a sob — the kind that seemed to curl right into your chest. Huddled under a damp cardboard box in a dank (阴冷潮湿的) alley was a small, trembling dog. Its fur was matted with mud, and one of its back legs was held at an unnatural angle. Our eyes met, and in its gaze was a raw, silent look that broke through all my practiced indifference. A war erupted inside me. The old voice said, “Keep walking. Someone else will deal with it. You have homework.” But my feet were rooted to the wet pavement. That small, suffering creature was no longer a faceless part of the urban landscape; it was an individual, right here, right now, in pain because of human neglect and indifference — the very indifference I was about to show. I took off my rain-spattered school jacket. Kneeling in the damp grime, I spoke in a voice I didn’t recognize as my own, soft and reassuring. “It’s okay,” I whispered, as much to myself as to the dog. “I’ve got you.” With immense care, I wrapped the jacket around its shivering body, avoiding the injured leg. It shook but didn’t resist, a fragile trust that felt like a monumental weight in my arms. Holding the dog, I stood up, my own discomfort forgotten. The walk to the nearest animal shelter, twenty blocks away, was the beginning of a journey I never saw coming. In the drizzle, I pushed forward until the shelter’s warm light came into view. 注意： （1）续写词数应150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 : The shelter staff greeted us warmly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 : A week later, I returned to the shelter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The shelter staff greeted us warmly. They gently took the trembling dog from my arms, laying it on an examination table. After cleaning its matted fur with warm water and checking the injury, they wrapped the leg in a padded bandage. It stopped shivering, eyes softening as a nurse stroked its head. Noticing my concerned look, they promised daily updates on its recovery. When I took my school jacket and headed back home, I found the drizzle soft, and even the city’s noise pleasant. A week later, I returned to the shelter. The dog bounded toward me, its leg fully healed, tail wagging wildly. The staff laughed, saying it had been waiting by the door every afternoon. As I knelt to pet it, I thought of my parents’ words : “You can’t save them all.” But holding its warm paw, I smiled and realized compassion wasn’t about saving everyone, but about caring for the one in front of you. That rainy evening didn’t make me a hero, but it taught me that even small acts of kindness could rewrite a life — including my own. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人和动物为线索展开。“我”原本对流浪动物漠不关心，却在雨夜被一只受伤小狗的眼神打动，打破冷漠将其送往救助站。这次经历成为"我"转变的起点，领悟到善意不在于拯救全部，而在于关怀眼前生命。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“收容所的工作人员热情地欢迎我们。”可知，第一段应描写救助站人员接收小狗、处理伤口、“我”的牵挂与离开时的内心变化。 ②由第二段首句“一个星期后，我回到收容所。”可知，第二段应描写小狗康复、“我”与它的重逢，以及对父母话语的重新理解，升华主题。 2. 续写线索：温暖接收——处理伤口——承诺更新——牵挂离开——重逢康复——领悟善意——主题升华 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①放置，平放：lay → place ②包裹，缠绕：wrapped → bandaged ③跳跃，蹦跳：bounded → leaped / hopped 情绪类： ①同情，怜悯：compassion → empathy ②担忧的，关心的：concerned → worried / anxious 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I took my school jacket and headed back home, I found the drizzle soft, and even the city’s noise pleasant.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It stopped shivering, eyes softening as a nurse stroked its head.（运用了“主语+现在分词”构成的独立主格eyes softening和as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题卷 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条形码粘贴区”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What hobby does the woman plan to develop? A. Rock climbing. B. Watching movies. C. Building blocks. 2. How does the man describe Eric? A. Humorous. B. Observant. C. Curious. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. The gallery staff. C. The painter’s name. 4. Why does John feel blue? A. He didn’t pass the exams. B. He can’t keep the balance of his study. C. He isn’t satisfied with the results. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a convenience store. B. In a cake shop. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to move house? A. To save money on rent. B. To avoid cold weather. C. To change living environment. 7. How does the woman’s sister keep warm? A. By wearing a down coat. B. By wearing woolen gloves. C. By heating her feet. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man like about rainy days? A. Carrying an umbrella. B. Listening to the raindrops. C. Reading on rainy days. 9 What does the man worry about? A. The bay window needs cleaning. B. The curtain might get dirty. C. The books might get wet. 10. Why does the man read every day? A. He reads stories to his kid. B. He enjoys reading himself. C. He needs to improve himself. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which places does the man’s family prefer to go to? A. Beijing and Xi’an. B. Beijing and Guilin. C. Shanghai and Guilin. 12 Which of the following is the most attractive to the man’s son? A. The hutongs. B. The Great Wall. C. The Forbidden City. 13. When will the man’s family probably see the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? A. On the second day. B. On the fourth day. C. On the sixth day. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What was the blogger’s initial state like? A. Fit and energetic. B. Unfit and lazy. C. Motivated and disciplined. 15. How did the blogger start his journey? A. By running long distances. B. By choosing healthier snacks. C. By starting a strict diet. 16. What motivated the blogger to keep going on? A. Family’s encouragement. B. His friends’ support. C. Physical changes. 17. What is the most remarkable achievement of the blogger according to the man? A. Losing weight. B. Gaining muscle. C. Building a community. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Rich Merritt think of bird watching? A. It’s an accessible activity. B. It requires some experience. C. It involves special equipment. 19. Who is Sharon Stiteler? A. A bird expert. B. A writer. C. A director. 20. When is considered a good time for bird watching? A. At dawn. B. At noon. C. At dusk. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Grand Canal Cultural Heritage Digital Museum Welcome to the Grand Canal Cultural Heritage Digital Museum, a premier institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing the history of China’s UNESCO World Heritage site, the Grand Canal. Opened in June 2021 in Yangzhou, the museum combines cutting-edge technology with rich historical narratives to bring the canal’s story to life. Visitor Guide at a Glance Category Details Notes Opening Hours 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM Last entry at 4:00 PM Closed On Mondays Except national holidays Admission Free Online booking required Recommended Visit 2-3 hours — Highlights 1. Digital River Hall 5D immersive experience 2. Ancient Ship Hall Real Song Dynasty ship 3. Culture Market Hall Interactive trade games Audio Guide Available ¥20 rental fee Exhibition Highlights The Digital River Hall offers a breathtaking 5D immersive experience, allowing visitors to virtually sail along the canal through different historical periods. The Ancient Ship Hall displays a remarkably preserved Song Dynasty vessel, illustrating ancient nautical engineering. Meanwhile, the Culture Market Hall engages visitors with interactive games that simulate historical trade activities, making learning both fun and memorable. Planning Your Visit We recommend allocating 2-3 hours for your museum exploration. While admission is free, all visitors must make an online reservation through our official platform. Please present your ID card for entry. For an enhanced experience, audio guides are available for a rental fee of ¥20, providing detailed commentary in multiple languages. Virtual Access For those unable to visit in person, our comprehensive “Cloud Canal” digital platform offers 360-degree virtual tours, 3D artifact models, and educational games, ensuring global access to this cultural treasure. Expert Insight As Dr. Lin, the museum’s chief curator, emphasizes, “This museum is not just about preserving artifacts; it’s about creating living connections between the past and present. Our goal is to make the Grand Canal’s history accessible and engaging for generations to come. We see it primarily as a dynamic educational base for the public.” 1. What is the latest time a visitor can enter the museum on a Wednesday? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 12:00 p.m. 2. What can visitors do in the Culture Market Hall? A. Rent an audio guide. B. Participate in interactive games. C. Experience a 5D virtual sail. D. See a real Song Dynasty ship. 3. What does Dr. Lin suggest regarding the museum? A. Preserving rare historical artifacts. B. Making the canal history well-known. C. Being a living classroom for the public. D. Building links between different nations. B On February 18, 2026, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming made history at the Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. The 22-year-old athlete claimed the gold medal in the men’s slopestyle event. This was not merely Su’s personal victory but also the first gold medal for the Chinese team at these Winter Games, which evoked a surge of national pride. Su Yiming had to perform three runs in the final. In his first run, he scored 82.41 points, which turned out to be the highest score in the whole competition. Due to this amazing result, Su took the lead early. In his second run, he got 79.90 points. In the third run, he earned 82.18 points. In the end, his best score, 82.41, helped him secure the gold medal. After the victory, Su Yiming told journalists that he was over the moon. He said, “I trained really hard for four years. Today, my dream has finally been realized.” He also shared that it was his birthday, making the gold medal the best gift he had ever received. Earlier, on February 8, Su Yiming had already participated in the big air event and won a bronze medal. But at this slopestyle final, he showed his skills once more by winning gold. Many people know that Su was once a teenage actor. In 2014, he played a minor role in the movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain. However, he decided to focus on snowboarding and undertook training at the age of four. At the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022, he earned one gold and one silver medal. Four years later, he became a champion again. His story has encouraged many young people. He proves that through hard work and passion, dreams can be finally fulfilled. Su often says, “Never lose heart. Keep trying, and you will succeed.” With this new gold medal, Su Yiming has shown that he is one of the top snowboarders in the world. 4. What made Su’s gold medal special at the 2026 Winter Olympics? A. The best record he set. B. China’s first gold at the games. C. His first Olympic medal. D. A surge of national pride. 5. What did Su think of the gold? A. His dream came true. B. He felt no pressure. C. It was easier to win. D. It was his third gold. 6. What can be inferred from the text? A. Sports changed his life. B. Talent brought success. C. Acting made him famous. D. Effort led to victory. 7. Which words best describe Su? A. Persistent and passionate. B. Mindful and modest. C. Ambitious and adventurous. D. Competitive and creative. C Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) represent a major advance in medical technology. These devices were developed to restore motor and communication functions in patients with neurological conditions. By interpreting neural signals, BCIs enable control of external devices through thought. This technology shows significant potential for cognitive rehabilitation (康复) and new treatments for complex disorders, attracting numerous research interest. However, the continuous monitoring of brain activity raises substantial ethical concerns regarding cognitive privacy and mental dependence. Unlike digital footprints that can be managed, neural data may reveal unconscious biases and hidden emotional states. The fundamental dilemma involves determining data ownership and control; should this sensitive information be governed by individual users, technology corporations, or medical institutions? Current legal frameworks provide insufficient protection for what experts term “neuro-rights”, creating a regulatory gap that requires urgent attention. The effects become particularly significant in legal contexts. Consider situations where legal professionals demand access to witness BCI recordings to check testimony (证词). While apparently serving truth-seeking purposes, this practice could threaten fundamental rights including protection against self-incrimination. Existing legal systems remain inadequately prepared for such evidential challenges. Moreover, since neural data represents an interpretation of biological signals rather than absolute truth, its potential for misinterpretation poses substantial risks to judicial integrity (司法公正). Beyond legal applications, commercial and social risks present additional concerns. Without comprehensive ethical guidelines, neural data could enable precisely targeted advertising based on subconscious preferences or employment decisions assessing cognitive performance. This development risks creating new forms of discrimination where individuals are evaluated based on neural patterns rather than demonstrated capabilities. The essential privacy of human thought faces challenges from potential commercialization that threatens personal autonomy. The crucial challenge involves establishing appropriate boundaries for BCI development and application. Responsible progress requires developing ethical frameworks alongside technological advances through collaborative efforts. We must apply BCIs’ therapeutic (治疗的) potential while setting up safeguards against misuse. This balanced approach necessitates ongoing dialogue among technologists, ethicists, and policymakers to ensure these powerful tools serve humanity’s best interests while protecting fundamental rights and dignity. 8. What is the primary medical purpose of BCIs according to the text? A. To replace legal systems. B. To monitor digital footprints. C. To restore neural functions. D. To develop commercial applications. 9. The underlined word “substantial” in the second paragraph most nearly means ______. A. Minor and unimportant B. Physical and material C. Sudden and unexpected D. Large and significant 10. Why does the author mention the use of BCI data in legal proceedings in paragraph 3? A. To propose a new form of digital evidence. B. To illustrate a potential threat to basic rights. C. To demonstrate the technology’s accuracy. D. To advocate for its immediate application. 11. What is the main challenge in BCI development discussed in the text? A. Technical difficulties. B. Funding shortages. C. Lack of ethical guidelines. D. Commercial applications. D As nations strive to meet carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals, the global transition to renewable energy — limited by the intermittent (间歇性的) nature of sources like solar and wind which demands advanced storage for grid stability — has made developing efficient, expandable, and safe storage technologies a scientific priority. This is stressed by recent groundbreaking studies in Nature, which highlight the progress in this field and note the leading role of Chinese teams in innovating solutions that redefine capabilities and address key limitations of current technologies. One pioneering approach is hydrogen anion (H-) batteries from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics. By designing a novel core-shell structure using cerium trihydride (三氢化物) coated with barium hydride the team achieved stable room-temperature conduction of H- ions — a feat once considered unattainable. Another breakthrough, led by Tsinghua University, focused on all-solid-state batteries with a unique electrolyte that maintains ion mobility at -30℃, addressing seasonal performance gaps long troubling energy storage in cold regions. Experimental results demonstrate remarkable achievements. The hydrogen anion battery achieved a record discharge capacity of 984 mAh/g, tripling (三倍) the energy density of typical lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries while maintaining excellent cycling stability. Meanwhile, the solid-state battery kept 85% of its capacity after 7, 000 hours of cycling in extreme cold conditions, significantly outperforming international counterparts from Japan and South Korea in low-temperature applications. Professor Kang Fei, a co-author of the solid-state battery study, emphasized the implications : “This technology not only eliminates the ‘winter range anxiety’ for electric vehicles but also supports renewable energy storage in harsh climates, potentially revolutionizing power supply in remote areas.” Dr. Chen Ping, lead researcher of the H- project, noted its potential to “open a new battlefield beyond lithium-ion limitations and create more sustainable energy storage solutions for large-scale grid applications.” These advances position China at the forefront of global energy storage innovation, aiding the worldwide transition to renewables. By overcoming critical challenges in capacity and temperature resilience, they enhance grid reliability, cut carbon emissions, and showcase science’s key role in building a sustainable future. This research marks a major step toward global climate goals through technological innovation. 12. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. Summarizing the key experimental findings. B. Listing the limitations of current technologies. C. Comparing two new battery technologies in detail. D. Introducing the research background and significance. 13. What key advantage does the hydrogen anion battery have? A. A much higher energy density. B. Use of lighter common materials. C. Faster charging in all vehicles. D. Better performance in cold climates. 14. What can be inferred about the solid-state battery from paragraph 4? A. It fails badly in cold weather. B. It powers most mobile phones. C. It solves the winter range issue. D. It was created by a Japanese team. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Battery Development. B. Breakthroughs in Storing Energy. C. The Challenges of Storing Energy. D. Making Batteries for Cold Climates. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Silent Weaver: Threads of Time In the ancient water town of Wuzhen, a rhythmic clacking echoes from a quiet workshop. Inside, 68-year-old Master Gu sits before his large wooden loom. His skilled hands weave vibrant silk threads into complex patterns. He is creating a brocade (织锦), but he is also guarding a fading legacy. This scene tells a story of devotion. ____16____ Master Gu learned the craft as a young boy under his grandfather’s strict guidance. His childhood was filled with silk textures and complex patterns not carefree play. The work was demanding; one misplaced thread could ruin weeks of effort. As a young man, he may have dreamed of life beyond the town’s tranquil canals. ____17____ When others left for modern cities, he stayed. He became the last keeper of a family skill dating to the Ming Dynasty. The silent looms became his companions. ____18____ It required sitting still for hours, holding the entire design in mind while focusing on every detail. In our age of fast fashion, his slow work seemed impractical. Beyond financial pressure, he feared his art would die with him. Faced with these challenges, he persevered. He began to teach the few young apprentices who showed interest. Progress was slow, but he believed true skill must pass hand to hand. ____19____ It connects past glory to present appreciation. Today, his brocades decorate museums and serve as diplomatic gifts. Yet his true story goes beyond fabric. It captures the artisan spirit. ____20____ In his commitment, we see that a craftsperson’s greatest masterpiece is a life of meaning — weaving a living thread between history and future. A. The real challenge was mental endurance. B. But the call of duty held him firmly in place. C. Such money problems nearly made him give up the craft for good. D. It is a story where preserving true beauty demands personal sacrifice. E. This spirit is a resilient love that chooses to perfect one thing against change. F. Restoring antique textiles taught him that craftsmanship is a bridge across time. G. It involved mastering hundreds of unique weaving techniques passed down in secret. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my parents sent me to my grandfather’s farm. To a city boy like me, the idea was ____21____. I imagined endless boredom, far from video games and friends. The reality was a ____22____ of early mornings and physical labor I had never known. My grandfather handed me a pair of gloves on the first day. “We began with the fence,” he said. I ____23____ the task with my mind filled with complaints. The sun was ____24____, and my muscles ached within hours. Blisters formed on my hands. I ____25____ wished to give up and go home. The turning point came one afternoon. After repairing a long section, I stepped back and saw a straight, sturdy and ____26____ line where there had been disorder. A surprising sense of ____27____ washed over me. I had built that. For the first time, I looked at the work not as punishment, but as creation. My attitude began to ____28____. Weeks passed. I learned to care for the animals and ____29____ the vegetable patch. The work didn’t get easier, but I got ____30____. I woke up without being called. The fatigue was still there, but it was now mixed with a strange satisfaction. I felt useful and capable. My grandfather, a man of few words, once nodded at my work and said, “____31____.” That meant more than any trophy. When I returned to the city, I was ____32____. The farm didn’t just teach me how to work; it taught me why we work. It showed me that real confidence doesn’t come from avoiding difficulty, but from ____33____ it. The greatest ____34____ I brought back wasn’t a suntan, but a newfound belief that I could face hard things and see them through. That summer, I didn’t just grow vegetables; I grew ____35____. 21. A. exciting B. terrible C. common D. perfect 22. A. world B. reward C. memory D. result 23. A. enjoyed B. approached C. described D. imagined 24. A. beating down B. calming down C. cooling off D. fading away 25. A. cautiously B. nervously C. secretly D. hesitantly 26. A. affordable B. agreeable C. durable D. reasonable 27. A. fear B. regret C. pain D. pride 28. A. spread B. remain C. shift D. worsen 29 A. tend B. weed C. plough D. fertilize 30. A. weaker B. stronger C. busier D. lonelier 31. A. Hurry up B. Well done C. Be careful D. I’m sorry 32. A. ordinary B. similar C. identical D. different 33. A. forgetting B. fearing C. embracing D. explaining 34. A. souvenir B. lesson C. problem D. promise 35. A. resolution B. flexibility C. significance D. resilience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I grew up proud of America’s wild places, and I cherished hiking in Yellowstone as a child. My trip ____36____ China’s Shennongjia National Park, however, showed me a powerful new story of protecting nature. It ____37____ (profound) changed my view of a nation on a serious and determined green mission. When I walked an ancient forest trail in the mist, the deep quiet surprised me. The air, ____38____ (scent) with damp earth and pine, was clear and cool. My guide, Mr. Li, once cut trees here. Now, he pointed with great respect to rare golden monkeys moving through the canopy (树冠). Their survival shows a real change — loggers becoming ____39____ (protect). This personal transformation felt deeply important. He told me how the government’s “green development” idea, ____40____ took root locally, grew into a shared wish to heal the land, his voice, once used to command work crews, now softened with a different kind of authority. Where machines once ____41____ (roar), a clean river now flows silently. I saw more than conservation; I saw a quiet cultural rebirth happening in the forest. Far from huge cities, this showed China trying to balance ____42____ (grow) with caring for nature. It is a difficult task that makes us rethink the West’s own history. In a scientist’s calm eyes, as he carefully recorded data on a clipboard, I saw a reflection of the urgent challenge ____43____ whole world now faces. Leaving, I carried a strong belief: the most important walls are not between countries, but those we build ____44____ (preserve) our shared planet. China’s lesson, seen in its healing forests, is that real wealth is a currency of clean air, pure water, and thriving biodiversity. It ____45____ (measure) not just in money, but in our deep, active respect for the Earth that sustains us all. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，校学生会主席。你校计划开展“倾听一刻钟”活动，鼓励学生每天与同学、老师或家人专注交流15分钟，以促进心理健康。请你用英语写一封倡议信，内容包括： （1）活动目的；（2）具体做法；（3）呼吁参与。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Call for “15-Minute Heart-to-Heart Talk” Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My philosophy on stray animals was simple: not my problem. They were part of the city’s background noise, like traffic or distant alarms. My parents had always said, “You can’t save them all,” and I had taken that as permission to save none. Everything changed on a cold, rainy Tuesday evening. I was hurrying home, head down against the drizzle, when a faint, desperate sound stopped me. It wasn’t a bark, but a sob — the kind that seemed to curl right into your chest. Huddled under a damp cardboard box in a dank (阴冷潮湿的) alley was a small, trembling dog. Its fur was matted with mud, and one of its back legs was held at an unnatural angle. Our eyes met, and in its gaze was a raw, silent look that broke through all my practiced indifference. A war erupted inside me. The old voice said, “Keep walking. Someone else will deal with it. You have homework.” But my feet were rooted to the wet pavement. That small, suffering creature was no longer a faceless part of the urban landscape; it was an individual, right here, right now, in pain because of human neglect and indifference — the very indifference I was about to show. I took off my rain-spattered school jacket. Kneeling in the damp grime, I spoke in a voice I didn’t recognize as my own, soft and reassuring. “It’s okay,” I whispered, as much to myself as to the dog. “I’ve got you.” With immense care, I wrapped the jacket around its shivering body, avoiding the injured leg. It shook but didn’t resist, a fragile trust that felt like a monumental weight in my arms. Holding the dog, I stood up, my own discomfort forgotten. The walk to the nearest animal shelter, twenty blocks away, was the beginning of a journey I never saw coming. In the drizzle, I pushed forward until the shelter’s warm light came into view. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 : The shelter staff greeted us warmly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 : A week later, I returned to the shelter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $