2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册时文阅读第2辑

2025-2026学年牛津译林八年级英语下册时文阅读 第2辑 英语时文阅读分享首字母填空 导读：全国中小学启动“五健”促进行动 文章领域：生活健康 适用学段：初二，初三 难度系数：★★★★ Nowadays, teenagers' health has become a big social problem. To solve this, 13 Chinese government departments, i__1__ the National Health Commission, have started a special plan called the Five-Health Action for Children and Teenagers (2026-2030). This five-year plan f__2__ on five key areas to make young people healthier.​ What does the Five-Health Action exactly cover? It pays attention to teenagers' weight, eyesight, mental health, bone health and oral health. These are the most common health problems that i___3__middle school students today. For example, more and more students are near-sighted, and some have weight problems. The action aims to f__4__ these problems step by step.​ The plan has clear goals to reach by 2030. First, o__5__60% of primary and middle school students will get excellent or good grades in physical health tests. Second, the myopia rate among high school students will d__6__ below 70%. These goals show the country's strong wish to improve teenagers' physical fitness.​ This action will bring great c__7__ to middle school life. Schools will offer more P.E. classes and outdoor activities to help students keep fit. They will also add more mental health lessons to teach students how to relax and stay happy. B__8__, schools will take steps to protect students' eyes, such as controlling screen time and setting proper classroom lights.​ As middle school students, we should not only enjoy the support from schools but also take action ourselves. It is important to form healthy living habits, like doing exercise every day, using electronic products less, keeping a balanced d__9__ and taking good care of our teeth and bones. By joining this action, we can grow up healthily and strongly.​ In short, the Five-Health Action is a helpful guide for teenagers. It calls on the w__10__society to care for young people's health, and it gives us a clear way to stay in the best condition. 精读词汇积累 英文单词/短语 词性 中文释义 commission n. 委员会；行政部门 department n. 部门；系；科 mental health n.短语 心理健康 oral health n.短语 口腔健康 near-sighted adj. 近视的 myopia rate n.短语 近视率 physical fitness n.短语 身体素质；体能 excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的 electronic products n.短语 电子产品 condition n. 状态；状况；条件 英语时文阅读分享完形填空 导读：对校园霸凌说“不” 文章领域：校园生活 适用学段：初二，初三 难度系数：★★★★ Nowadays, school bullying is becoming a worrying social problem that troubles many teenagers, parents and teachers. It does great harm to students’ physical and mental health, and even breaks the peaceful atmosphere of campus life. 1 this serious situation, more and more schools are taking active measures to fight against bullying and build a safe and warm environment for every student.​ School bullying is not just fighting or unkind words. It includes keeping a student away from a group, spreading bad rumors about someone, and even online bullying on social media. Many teenagers who are bullied often feel lonely, afraid and helpless, and they may lose 2 in their study and daily life. Some even refuse to go to school or have serious mental problems, which can influence their 3 growth for a long time.​ To solve this problem, schools have made many useful rules. Most schools hold special classes to teach students about the harm of bullying and how to 4 with it bravely. Teachers are trained to notice small signs of bullying and give timely help to the students in need. Besides, schools set up special channels for students to report bullying 5 being afraid of being laughed at or punished.​ As middle school students, we also play an important role in stopping school bullying. First, we should treat our classmates with kindness and respect, never laugh at others’ weaknesses or look down on anyone. Second, if we see someone being bullied, we should not keep silent or stand by. Instead, we can ask teachers for help at once or comfort the bullied student 6 . Third, if we are unlucky to meet bullying ourselves, we must keep calm and never fight back in a violent way. It is wise to tell our parents or teachers immediately, 7 they are always ready to protect us.​ Building a bully-free campus is not a one-person job. It requires the efforts of schools, families and students 8 . Everyone should realize that bullying is never a small thing and we should not 9 the bad behavior. It is 10 to stop it as soon as possible. Only by working together can we make our school a safe and happy place for all teenagers to grow and study.​ ​ 1.A. Advising B. Facing C. Becoming D. deciding​ 2.A. interest B. chance C. courage D. wealth​ 3.A. sudden B. possible C. personal D. final​ 4.A. deal B. agree C. quarrel D. connect​ 5.A. without B. against C. from D. with​ 6.A. widely B. warmly C. suddenly D. badly​ 7.A. so B. but C. or D. because​ 8.A. separately B. together C. already D. again​ 9.A. give up B. take off C. look for D. pass by​ 10.A. necessary B. polite C. difficult D. boring 精读词汇积累 英文单词/短语 词性 中文释义 bullying n. 霸凌；欺凌行为 atmosphere n. 氛围；气氛 rumor n. 谣言；传闻 helpless adj. 无助的；无能的 violent adj. 暴力的；粗暴的 separately adv. 单独地；分别地 fight against 动词短语 对抗；反对；与……作斗争 look down on 动词短语 轻视；看不起；蔑视 bully-free adj. 无霸凌的 阅读理解 英语时文阅读分享 导读：想不想成为一名机器人工程师？ 文章领域：科技生活 适用学段：初二，初三 难度系数：★★★★ Making robots needs software engineers (软件工程师), mechanical engineers, electrical engineers and computer engineers, but I think software engineers play the most important part. A mechanical engineer will design the robot's body. Electrical engineers will design the robot's controlling, power, signal receiving, etc. Electro- mechanical engineers may work on the robot's sensors(传感器). Computer engineers will design the robot's brain. Now companies are hiring robotics engineers to develop everything from automated vacuum cleaners(自动吸尘器) to robot dogs. So do you want to be a robotics engineer? How do you find an effective way to get started to become a robotics engineer? Here's how I became a robotics engineer. It started with trying to build a robotic hand as a teenager in my parents' garage. This was after I first learned how servo systems (随动系统)worked. So I only got the servo part working, but it was a start. Later I went to college to get an undergraduate degree (学士学位) as an electrical engineer. After that I worked as an electrical engineer for three years. I designed several automatic control systems that were very interesting.Then I went back to school, this time as a mechanical engineer, and completed all the undergraduate mechanical engineering courses. After that I also received a Master's degree and the degree of PhD on robotics. If you are interested in becoming a robotics engineer and would like to chat by email, please feel free to contact me. 1. Who play the most important part in making robots? A. Computer engineers. B. Mechanical engineers. C. Electrical engineers. D. Software engineers. 2. What does a mechanical engineer design while making a robot? A. The robot's brain. B. The robot's body. C.The robot's power. D. The robot's sensors. 3. What did the writer do when he worked as an electrical engineer? A. He built a robotic hand. B. He got the servo system working. C. He designed some automatic control systems. D. He completed all the mechanical engineering courses. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Making automated vacuum cleaners and robot dogs needs robotics engineers. B. People who want to become a robotics engineer can call the writer. C. The writer started to learn about robotics when he was a young boy. D. The writer learned and got four degrees before becoming a robotics engineer. 5.What's the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people it's difficult to get the degree of PhD on robotics. B. To tell people what they should learn before becoming a robotics engineer. C. To call on more and more people to become robotics engineers. D. To make friends with people who like robotics engineering. 精读词汇积累 生词/短语 词性 中文释义 software n. 软件 effective 形容词（adj.） 实际的；实用的 design 动词（v.） 设计 contact 动词 v. 联系 英语时文阅读分享任务型阅读 导读：AI赋能法庭教育 文章领域：社科法律 难度系数：★★★ Legal education is becoming increasingly important for middle school students, as it teaches them to protect themselves and behave well in public. In recent years, a brand-new trend has come into Chinese middle schools: AI-powered legal education, with mock courts and virtual reality (VR) as its creative teaching methods. This new way turns boring legal knowledge into lively and easy-to-understand content for teenagers.​ Many middle schools in Xiamen, Nanjing, Zhengzhou and other cities are popularizing this "AI + Law" classroom. Different from sitting quietly to listen to lectures, students can take part in mock court trials through VR technology. They can play different roles in court, such as judges, lawyers and witnesses, and experience the real whole trial process. In this fun way, they master key knowledge about the Constitution and the Law of the Protection of Minors easily.​ At the same time, the Supreme People's Procuratorate has recently released a white paper on judicial protection for minors. It specially focuses on stopping online bullying and building psychological intervention systems. The white paper calls on the whole society to care for teenagers' physical and mental health, and fight against all kinds of bullying strictly.​ This new legal education is really helpful for teenagers. It not only teaches basic legal rules, but also guides them to use legal tools to keep safe from online bullying. By joining these vivid activities, students can build a strong sense of rule of law and grow up in a safer campus.​ In short, AI technology greatly changes school legal education. It makes legal learning closer to students' daily life, and helps them form good legal awareness early to be law-abiding teenagers. 1.What new trend appears in Chinese middle schools?​ 2.How do students experience mock court trials?​ 3.Where is the "AI + Law" classroom promoted?​ 4.Why did the Supreme People's Procuratorate release the white paper?​ 5.What can you do to take part in legal education actively? (言之有理即可) 精读词汇积累 英文单词/短语 词性 中文释义 increasingly adv. 日益；越来越多地 trend n. 趋势；倾向 mock adj. 模拟的；仿制的 virtual adj. 虚拟的 popularize v. 推广；普及；宣传 trial n. 审判；庭审；审理 witness n. 证人；目击者 constitution n. 宪法；章程 minor n. 未成年人 judicial adj. 司法的；公正的 intervention n. 干预；介入；调解 psychological adj. 心理的；心理学的 awareness n. 意识；认识；觉悟 law-abiding adj. 守法的；安分守己的 virtual reality (VR) n. 短语 虚拟现实 online bullying n. 短语 网络欺凌 参考答案 首字母填空 1. including 2. focus 3. influence 4. fix 5. over 6. drop 7. changes 8. Besides 9. diet 10. whole 完形填空 BACAA; BDBDA 阅读理解 DBCBB 任务型阅读 1.AI-powered legal education​ 2.Through VR technology​ 3.Xiamen, Nanjing, Zhengzhou​ 4.To protect minors​ 5.Join mock court activities (reasonable answers are acceptable) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $