Unit 5 Languages Around the World Listening and Speaking 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025辽宁大连滨城高中联盟联考) Of all the free language learning websites available,Duolingo is the easiest one to use,making it a lot of fun learning a new language.It’s really more than just “fun”,it’s completely addictive. The website is friendly and interactive to make it both simple and fun to learn a new language.In addition to text,Duolingo makes the most of your microphone and speakers to teach you how to speak and understand other languages when they’re spoken.There’s even a specialized app for kids who are just learning to read. Visit Duolingo Visit Duolingo Language Courses to see which languages you can learn based on the language you speak.For example,German speakers can only learn English,Spanish,French,and Italian,while English speakers can learn all the languages listed. How Duolingo Works There are dozens of lessons sets here.Some that we’ve seen include Basics,Phrases,Food,Present,Adjectives,Plurals,Family,Questions,Numbers,House,Colors,Locations,Shopping,Animals,Prepositions,Dates & Time,Nature,and Medical. Safe Podcasts for Kids and Schools in 2023 Even children can use Duolingo!Check out Duolingo ABC to learn more.It’s a free iPhone/iPad app with hundreds of lessons on the alphabet,phonics,and sight words.There are also free printable PDFs available through that link to help kids learn. How to Start Using Duolingo Duolingo is available through its website,and you can also download the app for your computer or mobile device.A user account isn’t required,but it’s recommended if you want to keep track of your progress. Thoughts on Duolingo Duolingo’s website and app are super user-friendly.The simple design ensures you aren’t confused when using them.We like the keyboard shortcuts because they let you quickly submit your answers,play audio,move through lists,choose multiple choice answers,and more. 1.What is one of the features of Duolingo that makes learning enjoyable? A.The complex design. B.Challenging lessons. C.Limited language options. D.The friendly and interactive website. 2.What can kids use to learn on Duolingo? A.Duolingo for adults. B.Duolingo ABC app. C.Only the website. D.No specific tool for kids. 3.What is advisable when you intend to follow your learning progress on Duolingo? A.Using a guest account. B.Using only the app. C.Using a user account. D.Using only the website. B (2025浙江四校高一联考) “Lives of great men all remind us that we can make our lives sublime(崇高的)” is a line from A Psalm of Life (《人生颂》) that Chen Lin read in a Learn video when he was 96 years old. With a “life is to give,not to take” attitude,Chen Lin devoted his life to the development of foreign language education in China. Born in 1922,Chen worked in foreign education for more than 70 years.In 1950,he started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University.At the university,Chen was known for his nickname of “Three UP Professor”,since he always insisted on “standing up” and “speaking up” when teaching. Also,when class was over,he would instantly “shut up”. In the 1980s,in most English classes,teachers did most of the speaking,while students mostly only listened.But Chen encouraged students to speak and practice more.Outside of class,Chen still tried his best to popularize English among common people.In 1981,he took part in the TV program Follow Me (《跟我学》) and taught people English in a fun way,which started a craze for learning English. In 1999,Chen led experts to develop English curriculum standards(课程标准).Before that,English teaching goals from primary to university were not connected.But the standards changed the situation,making English education work like “one package”. To help students learn English more effectively,Chen advised providing suitable English-learning material for students at different levels.“I have been a teacher all my life,and I want to be an English teacher again in my next life.” Chen said. “I think there is no more noble profession than to teach and make students useful to the people.” 4.What can we know according to the passage? A.Chen Lin was the leading expert in developing English curriculum standards. B.Most teachers encouraged students to speak and practice more in the 1980s. C.Chen Lin was famous for his attitude toward life. D.Chen Lin created Follow Me alone to encourage students to learn English. 5.Why did Chen Lin teach people English in the TV program Follow Me? A.To become more famous in China. B.To make English popular among common people. C.To encourage more people to attend his class. D.To show his fun way of teaching English. 6.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Chen Lin decided to teach English again. B.Chen Lin thought only teaching was a noble profession. C.Chen Lin was proud of being an English teacher. D.Chen Lin hoped more people could become English teachers. 7.Which of the following words can best describe Chen Lin? A.Humorous and generous. B.Devoted and enthusiastic. C.Intelligent and independent. D.Energetic and honest. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025山东菏泽联考) Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn? If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning,it’s the Chinese language.You must be wondering why.　1　  Gain the job opportunities.With the steady development for decades,China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west.　2　 It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.  Know about the history and culture.　3　 In fact,China has had a significant say in the history of the world.It’s agreed that four great inventions—namely paper-making,printing,gunpowder and the compass—made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia,speaking the language can be beneficial.  　4　 Chinese literature,both ancient and modern,comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West.To really appreciate it,however,you have to read it in the original language.Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English,so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand.If you want to understand modern China,learning the Chinese language is vital.  Enjoy the food. In Britain,we’re familiar with Chinese food—or at least,a Westernized version of it.By learning the Chinese language,you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean.In time,you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar.　5　  A.Translate the literature. B.Appreciate the literature. C.Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D.Therefore,the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E.China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F.You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G.Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025福建泉州高一上学期开学考) I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 　1　.  When I 　2　 to Canada,I couldn’t even order food on the flight.After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course,I got my first 　3　 card.My mark in English was 65.I was very 　4　.I couldn’t 　5　 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.  “Hello!”Mrs Franceschini welcomed my parents.“Richard just came to Canada a few months ago.I am amazed at how his English has 　6　 so fast,”she said.“On his first day,he was very shy and only used 　7　 words.Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.”  Like many other Chinese 　8　,my mom asked if she could give me extra homework.“Don’t worry.Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs Franceschini laughed.Then she shook my hand.“Richard,you did a good job.I am 　9　 of you!”she said.  Back in Shanghai,my teacher Miss Li was very　10　.In a test,my average(平均) score was 97,top of the class.I was 　11　 to take parents to the interview.  Miss Li told my parents,“Feng Yu is doing pretty well.But because of his 　12　,he lost 3 points in math.Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”  I thought she was being　13　 to me.But when I was about to leave,I realized Miss Li was very nice.She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card.Her phone number and e-mail address were on the card.“Feng Yu,you’re my best student.I 　14　 you a successful life,” she wrote.“If you want to talk or need any help,I am always here for you.”  Miss Li and Mrs Franceschini are both great teachers,just in different ways.One built up my learning abilities.The other gave me tons of 　15　 and made learning enjoyable.I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.  1.A.kind B.strict C.similar D.different 2.A.moved B.arrived C.reached D.visited 3.A.birthday B.green C.report D.ID 4.A.satisfied B.upset C.serious D.careful 5.A.imagine B.tell C.wonder D.doubt 6.A.changed B.improved C.spoken D.increased 7.A.long B.popular C.simple D.complete 8.A.countries B.teachers C.students D.parents 9.A.proud B.certain C.afraid D.free 10.A.patient B.strict C.friendly D.hard-working 11.A.embarrassed B.afraid C.proud D.nervous 12.A.method B.action C.habit D.carelessness 13.A.unfair B.nice C.crazy D.polite 14.A.give B.prepare C.offer D.wish 15.A.pleasure B.confidence C.pride D.happiness Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025江苏盐城高一五校联考) Thousands of us are eager to learn English well;many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses.But how about combining the two?Yes,act in English! Wang Peihan,1.　　　　　　 student from Yunnan Secondary School,2.　　　　　　(give)a part in the drama of King Lear.The young boy 3. 　　　　　(careful) watched the 2008 TV film version of the play over and over again,4.　　　　　 enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece.Learning 5.　　　　　　 the actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film,Wang understood King Lear’s character very well.“So the key point of my 6. 　　　　　(perform) is emotional expression,” he said.  However,the acting of a professional actor wasn’t always a help.It also put the students under pressure.“It was important not to be 7.　　　　　　(lose) in the famous film.We wrote some of the lines by 8.　　　　　　(we).It was both a challenge and an encouragement 9.　　　　　　(use) our own language skills,” Wang explained.  By acting in English,the students not only have a fun time 10.　　　　　　(practise) English,but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.recommend v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　→recommendation n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.submit v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.multiple adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  4.namely adv.　　　　　　　　　　　  5.appreciate v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　→appreciation n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  6.combine v.　　　　　　　　　　　　→combination n.　　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.say　本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.stand　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.run　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.make the most of　　　　　　　　　　　  2.download the app　　　　　　　　　　　  3.keep track of your progress　　　　　　　　　　　  4.keep closely connected with　　　　　　　　　　　  5.via the famous Silk Road　　　　　　　　　　　　  6.have a deep insight into　　　　　　　　　　　　  7.develop an appreciation for　　　　　　　　　　　  8.do a good job　　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 For example,German speakers can only learn English,Spanish,French,and Italian,while English speakers can learn all the languages listed.(while并列连词) 句意:    五、长难句分析 At the university,Chen was known for his nickname of “Three UP Professor”,since he always insisted on “standing up” and “speaking up” when teaching. 分析:这是一个复合句。主句是Chen was known;since引导原因状语从句。 句意:    参考答案 Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对语言学习网站Duolingo进行了详细介绍,包括其易用性、趣味性、适用人群、课程设置、使用方法等方面,旨在向读者推荐这个语言学习工具。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The website is friendly and interactive to make it both simple and fun to learn a new language.”可知,友好且互动的设计使学习变得有趣。故选D项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Safe Podcasts for Kids and Schools in 2023部分的“Even children can use Duolingo!Check out Duolingo ABC to learn more.”可知,孩子们可以使用Duolingo ABC应用程序学习。故选B项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据How to Start Using Duolingo部分的“A user account isn’t required,but it’s recommended if you want to keep track of your progress.”可知,如果用户想跟踪自己的进度,建议使用账户。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈琳教授对中国外语教育事业的发展所做出的贡献。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第五段“In 1999,Chen led experts to develop English curriculum standards.Before that,English teaching goals from primary to university were not connected.But the standards changed the situation,making English education work like ‘one package’.”可知,陈琳是制定英语课程标准的权威专家。故选A项。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Outside of class,Chen still tried his best to popularize English among common people.In 1981,he took part in the TV program Follow Me and taught people English in a fun way,which started a craze for learning English.”可知,陈琳在电视节目《跟我学》中教人们英语,是为了在普通民众中普及英语。故选B项。 6.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段陈琳所说的话“I think there is no more noble profession than to teach and make students useful to the people.”可以推论出,陈琳为自己是一名英语老师而感到自豪。故选C项。 7.B　推理判断题。根据第二段“With a ‘life is to give,not to take’ attitude,Chen Lin devoted his life to the development of foreign language education in China.”可知,陈琳是热衷于中国外语教育事业的。根据第三段中“At the university,Chen was known for his nickname of ‘Three UP Professor’,since he always insisted on ‘standing up’ and ‘speaking up’ when teaching.”可以推论出,陈琳教授是充满热情的。故选B项。 Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习汉语的好处。 1.C　上文“If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning,it’s the Chinese language.You must be wondering why.”讲述了你要明白为什么汉语值得学习,下文分段讲述了学习汉语的好处,由此可知,空处应承上启下,引出学习汉语的好理由,C项“以下是学习这门语言的几个好理由。”符合题意。 2.D　上文“With the steady development for decades,China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west.”讲述了中国经济发展迅速,与西方有着密切联系,空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值,D项“因此,说中文的能力是很有价值的。”符合题意,且与下文“It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.”衔接顺畅,It指代选项中的“the ability to speak Chinese language”。故选D项。 3.E　本段主旨句“Know about the history and culture.”指出学习汉语可以帮助了解历史和文化,下文“In fact,China has had a significant say in the history of the world.”讲述了中国对世界历史有着重要作用,由此可知,空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史和文化,E项“中国拥有数千年的历史和文化。”符合题意。 4.B　空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“To really appreciate it,however,you have to read it in the original language.Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English,so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand.If you want to understand modern China,learning the Chinese language is vital.”可知,本段主要讲述了学习汉语对于欣赏中国文学作品的重要性,B项“鉴赏文学。”符合题意。 5.F　根据本段主旨句“Enjoy the food.”可知,本段主要讲述了学习汉语对享受美食的重要性。上文“In time,you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar.”讲述了学习汉语后你可以慢慢点一些不太熟悉的食物,空处应进一步说学习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响,F项“你甚至可能会开始欣赏中国菜的不同品种。”符合题意,even表示递进。 Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章谈论了作者在中国和加拿大上学的经历,他分别遇到了两位来自这两个国家的教师,给他留下了深刻的印象。两位教师以不同的方式影响了作者的学习和自信心。 1.D　根据上文“I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.”可知,作者在中国和加拿大上过学,他分别遇到了两位来自这两个国家的教师,这两位教师是不同的。故选D项。 2.A　句意:当我搬到加拿大时,我甚至不能在飞机上点餐。A.moved移动,搬家;B.arrived到达;C.reached到达;D.visited参观。根据上下文可知,作者是搬到加拿大。故选A项。 3.C　根据上文“After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course”可知,作者参加了ESL考试后,拿到了成绩单。故选C项。 4.B　根据上文“My mark in English was 65.”可知,作者英语考试仅得了65分,这个分数很低,作者应该感觉到很难过。故选B项。 5.A　根据下文“what would be said at the parent-teacher interview”可知,由于作者英语考试成绩很差,作者无法想象家长会上老师会说什么。故选A项。 6.B　根据下文“so fast”可知,当Franceschini老师见到作者父母的时候,她说作者的英语进步得很快。故选B项。 7.C　根据“very shy”可知,作者刚开始很害羞,只能用简单的词汇说话。故选C项。 8.D　根据“my mom asked if she could give me extra homework”可知,作者的妈妈像其他中国的父母一样,询问老师是否可以给作者额外的作业。故选D项。 9.A　根据“you did a good job”可知,Franceschini老师对作者非常肯定,认为作者做得很好,因此为作者感到骄傲。故选A项。 10.B　根据下文“But because of his 　　　,he lost 3 points in math.Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”可知,虽然作者得分很高,但是李老师认为作者因为粗心丢了三分,这是不应该的,由此反映出李老师对作者是很严格的。故选B项。  11.C　根据“在一次考试中,我的平均分是97分,是全班第一名。”可知,作者很骄傲地带着家人去参加家长会。故选C项。 12.D　根据“he lost 3 points in math”可知,作者因为粗心而丢失三分。故选D项。 13.A　根据上文“But because of his 　　　,he lost 3 points in math.Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”可知,作者考了班级第一,却没有得到李老师的肯定,因此作者认为李老师对自己是不公平的。故选A项。  14.D　根据“successful life”可知,此处表示李老师在作者离开之际,祝福作者能够拥有成功的人生。故选D项。 15.B　根据下文的“made learning enjoyable”可知,作者在学习的过程中遇到的两位老师对自己影响很大,其中一位老师给了他很多信心,让学习变得很愉快。故选B项。 Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述如何把英语和表演结合起来,并举例说明。 1.a　考查冠词。分析句子可知,这里用来修饰student,是单数,泛指一个学生。故填a。 2.was given　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知,本段在叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时。主语和给角色为被动关系,故用被动语态。故填was given。 3.carefully　考查副词。分析句子可知,空处在这里修饰动词watched,故用副词形式。故填carefully。 4.which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空后的句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the 2008 TV film version of the play,空处在从句中作主语。故填which。 5.from　考查介词和固定搭配。分析句子可知,“向……学习”为固定短语learn from。故填from。 6.performance　考查名词。分析句子可知,空处为介词of的宾语,应用名词形式。故填performance。 7.lost　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,不定式在句子中作形式主语,根据句意可知空处为“迷失”,应该用过去分词形式,故不定式应该为to be lost。故填lost。 8.ourselves　考查代词。分析句子可知,这里缺少的是反身代词,by oneself意为“靠自己”,主语是we,反身代词应为ourselves。故填ourselves。 9.to use　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to use。 10.practising　考查非谓语动词。固定短语have a fun time (in) doing...在做……的时候感到有趣。故填practising。 知识积累卡 一、1.建议,劝告;推荐,介绍　正式建议,提议;推荐,介绍　2.呈递,提交;屈服,不得已接受;建议,主张;使经受,使受到　3.多个的,多种的　4.即,也就是　5.欣赏;理解;感谢　欣赏;感激;理解,领会　6.(使)结合,组合;合并,协力　结合体,联合体;结合,联合 二、1.发言权,决定权　说,讲;据说;表达　2.处于(某种状态)　起立;竖放;高度为;忍受,容忍;经得起　3.持续,延续　跑,奔跑;参加(赛跑);管理,经营;行驶 三、1.充分利用　2.下载应用程序　3.记录你的进步　4.保持密切联系　5.经过著名的丝绸之路　6.有深刻的见解　7.培养对……的欣赏　8.做得好 四、例如,说德语的人只能学习英语、西班牙语、法语和意大利语,而说英语的人可以学习列出的所有语言。 五、在大学里,陈被称为“三UP教授”,因为他在教学中总是坚持“站起来”和“说出来”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $