Unit4 Friends Forever Using language 同步练习 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Using language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.This is an 　　　　　　(inspire) movie that gives me a lot of new ideas.  2.　　　　　　(pour) water over the burning wood,he managed to put out the fire.  3.Although rich,Xu avoided 　　　　　　　(comfort) travel,preferring to go almost everywhere on foot.  4.They were 　　　　　　(patience)with Bethany and explained that they wanted to get to know her better.  5.He has a passion 　　　　　　music,and he spends most of his free time listening to various kinds of songs.  6.We should show 　　　　　　　(generous) towards those who have made mistakes.  7.The book is written in a 　　　　　　　(humour)style that appeals to all ages.  8.Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity;others were nervous and 　　　　　　(anxiety).  9.We had to postpone 　　　　　　(have) the party because of the unexpected heavy rain.  10.To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to 　　　　　　(distance) planets.  Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词填空 1.(2025·广东梅州高一期末)That day,I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers 　　　　　　　were used to such roads.  2.(2025·广东深圳高一期末)Our English teacher is truly a wise person 　　　　　　advice is always very helpful.  3.(2025·山东济宁高一期末)“Brain rot” 　　　　　　　gets the most votes has been announced as the Word of 2024.  4.I took all the books 　　　　　　he bought last week and went to the library.  5.(2025·江苏盐城高一期末)The time 　　　　　　　　　　we spent together during the summer vacation was truly unforgettable.  6.The man 　　　　　　car broke down on the way is very unlucky.  7.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities 　　　　　　I have ever visited.  8.There is a lake near our schoolyard 　　　　　　depth is beyond your expectation.  9.(2025·广东惠州高一月考)The GPNP provides stronger protection for all the species 　　　　　　live in this area and improves the health of the ecosystem.  10.The digital age also enables us to find people 　　　　　　share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.  Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式完成短文 My favorite teacher is Mr.Smith,1.　　　　　　 teaching methods are really effective.He often shares interesting stories 2.　　　　　　 are related to the texts we learn.These stories,3.　　　　　　 can arouse our interest in learning,help us better understand the knowledge.Mr.Smith also encourages us to read books 4.　　　　　　 can broaden our horizons.He is the one 5.　　　　　　 we all respect and admire because of his patience and wisdom.We will never forget all 6.　　　　　　 he told us.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.完形填空 I’ve been in Playa del Carmen,Mexico for a few weeks for my divemaster training.I 　1　 every day in the water with customers and my instructor.I loved it!We 　2　 the boat with another dive shop and I started to notice the group of people were also training a 　3　 to be. Among them,a girl named Janice was the same 　4　 as me and so I started talking to her.She is from Canada and also 　5　 in love with the ocean and all things about diving.After several days,we started to 　6　 more and more and even became very good friends then.  She left Mexico a few days before I left,but we 　7　 to stay in touch.For almost two years,we kept talking several times a week,and she helped me through many tough things,such as a 　8　 mistake or even a terrible problem.  Last year,I told her I was going back to Mexico for a few weeks and asked if she wanted to 　9　 me there.She told me that she couldn’t manage with work.Though I had wanted to see her so 　10　!And I knew she wanted to be in sunny Mexico with me as well.  Surprisingly,I remembered the 30th of December when she told me that she had just bought the 　11　 and would be in Mexico the next day!I was more than 　12　.I was going to see my best friend again.I was going to see her for the second time in my life.She really made a(n)　13　 to me.  I love the friendships that can last over 　14　 and time zones.Meeting Janice is 　15　 one of the best solo travel stories that I have.  1.A.spent B.balanced C.changed D.imagined 2.A.repaired B.shared C.painted D.removed 3.A.shopkeeper B.babysitter C.storyteller D.divemaster 4.A.height B.weight C.country D.age 5.A.rarely B.formally C.extremely D.immediately 6.A.dress up B.walk around C.hold on D.break up 7.A.failed B.pretended C.managed D.refused 8.A.dishonest B.stupid C.perfect D.admirable 9.A.meet B.suit C.recognize D.select 10.A.confusingly B.calmly C.proudly D.eagerly 11.A.camera B.ticket C.book D.apartment 12.A.confident B.anxious C.happy D.powerful 13.A.effort B.living C.difference D.promise 14.A.pressure B.distance C.illness D.death 15.A.certainly B.hardly C.usually D.suddenly Ⅴ.语法填空 (2025·安徽铜陵高一期末) Both Wang Wei,a great poet of the Tang Dynasty,and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow,an early American poet,explore themes of parting and friendship in their works,although through different 1.　　　　　　　(approach).  Parting was written by Wang Wei.In the first two lines,the poet establishes a 2.　　　　　　(peace) and pleasant scene with a series of simple descriptions:“morning rain” “country inn” “green with fresh willows around”.The poet does not 3. 　　　　　(direct) describe people in the poem,4.　　　　　　 with the line “Drink one more cup at this moment,I invite”,he indicates that some kind of 5.　　　　　　(gather) is taking place.The tone is seemingly light,but then the poet changes the mood.When we read the line “For west of Yangguan Pass,no friends will be found”,we realize that he is saying goodbye to a friend.  In contrast,Longfellow’s The Arrow and the Song takes a more abstract and mysterious approach.The poem begins 6.　　　　　　 an action: the poet shoots an arrow and 7.　　　　　　(sing) a song.The first four lines seem simple,but 8.　　　　　　 next four lines introduce an imaginative idea—the song “falls to earth” in a way that feels impossible.This metaphor (比喻) deepens in the final lines,9.　　　　　　 the song is rediscovered “in the heart of a friend”.Longfellow may be suggesting that the bonds of friendship are built gradually,through shared words,emotions,and time.  Though their styles are different,both poets express the bittersweet feelings of human 10.　　　　　　(connect) in a simple and heartfelt way.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.instructor n.　　　　　　　  2.dive n.& v.　　　　　  3.explore v.　　　　　　　  4.establish v.　　　　　  5.description n.　　　　　  6.indicate vt.　　　　　　  7.abstract adj.　　　　　　  8.mysterious adj.　　　　　  9.bond n.　　　　　  二、词块速记 1.stay in touch 　　　　　　  2.a series of 　　　　　  3.in contrast 　　　　　  三、经典句式背诵 Surprisingly,I remembered the 30th of December when she told me that she had just bought the ticket and would be in Mexico the next day!(宾语从句) 句意:   四、长难句分析 1.When we read the line “For west of Yangguan Pass,no friends will be found”,we realize that he is saying goodbye to a friend. 分析:本句为复合句。when引导　　　　　　从句,that he...为　　　　　　从句。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.The first four lines seem simple,but the next four lines introduce an imaginative idea—the song “falls to earth” in a way that feels impossible. 分析:本句为复合句。but为并列连词,连接前后两个句子。that feels impossible为that引导的　　　　　　从句,修饰先行词a way。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.inspiring　2.Pouring　3.comfortable　4.patient　5.for　6.generosity　7.humorous　8.anxious　9.having　10.distant Ⅱ.1.who/that　2.whose　3.that/which　4.that　5.which/that　6.whose　7.that　8.whose　9.that　10.who/that Ⅲ.1.whose　2.which/that　3.which　4.that/which　5.whom/that/who　6.that Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在墨西哥Playa del Carmen进行潜水教练培训期间,与一位同样热爱海洋和潜水的加拿大女孩Janice相识并成为好朋友的故事。 1.A　根据上文“I’ve been in Playa del Carmen,Mexico for a few weeks for my divemaster training.”可知,当时作者正在接受潜水教练培训,由此可知,作者每天都在水里度过。故选A项。 2.B　根据空后“the boat with another dive shop”以及“I started to notice the group of people were also training a...to be.”可推测,作者和另一家潜水店共用一艘船。故选B项。 3.D　根据空前“I started to notice the group of people were also training”中的“also”可推测,那家潜水店也在培训一名潜水教练。故选D项。 4.D　根据空后“so I started talking to her”以及俩人成为好朋友可知,这两个人年龄相仿。故选D项。 5.C　根据第一段中“I...every day in the water with customers and my instructor.I loved it!”以及空前的“also”可推测,她和作者一样都热爱海洋和潜水。由此可知,她也 “极其” 热爱海洋和潜水相关事物。故选C项。 6.B　dress up打扮;walk around四处走动;hold on继续进行;break up分解,结束。根据空后的“more and more”以及两个人成为好朋友可知,空处指的是体现两人关系逐渐亲密的过程。故选B项。 7.C　根据下文“For almost two years,we kept talking several times a week”可知,两个人设法保持联系。故选C项。 8.B　根据上文“she helped me through many tough things”可推测,她帮助作者渡过了很多难关;由此可知,空处指的是当作者犯了愚蠢的错误,也是她陪同作者一起改过。故选B项。 9.A　去年,我告诉她我要回墨西哥待几周,问她愿不愿意在那儿和我碰面。故选A项。 10.D　根据下文“And I knew she wanted to be in sunny Mexico with me as well.”中的“as well”可知,作者和她一样非常渴望见到彼此。故选D项。 11.B　根据下文“would be in Mexico the next day”可知,她买了机票来墨西哥和作者见面。故选B项。 12.C　根据上文内容可知,作者非常想要见到Janice,由此可知,得知她即将来墨西哥见面,作者非常高兴。故选C项。 13.C　根据上文“For almost two years,...such as a...mistake or even a terrible problem.”以及全文所表达的作者对这段友谊的珍惜可知,她对作者而言意义非凡。故选C项。 14.B　根据上文内容可知,两人身处不同地方还保持联系,可知这里说的是跨越“距离(distance)” 和时区的友谊。故选B项。 15.A　根据全文内容可知,作者讲述了和Janice的美好经历,所以结识Janice当然是作者最好的独自旅行经历之一。故选A项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章比较了唐代大诗人王维和美国早期诗人朗费罗的作品,并说明了他们都在各自的作品中探讨了离别和友谊的主题,尽管方式不同。 1.approaches　考查名词复数。different后应用名词复数,作介词through的宾语。故填approaches。 2.peaceful　考查形容词。修饰名词scene用形容词。故填peaceful。 3.directly　考查副词。修饰动词describe用副词。故填directly。 4.but　考查连词。前后文之间为转折关系。故填but。 5.gathering　考查名词。介词of后用名词作宾语。故填gathering。 6.with　考查介词。begin with“以……开始”是固定搭配。故填with。 7.sings　考查时态。动词sing和前文shoots并列作谓语。故填sings。 8.the　考查冠词。名词短语next four lines前需用定冠词表特指,故填the。 9.where　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the final lines,从句中不缺少主语或宾语,空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 10.connection(s)　考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语,connection既是可数名词,也是不可数名词。故填connection(s)。 知识积累卡 一、1.教练;导师　2.潜水　3.探索;探险　4.建立　5.描述　6.指示;暗示　7.抽象的　8.神秘的　9.关系 二、1.保持联系　2.一系列的　3.相反 三、令人惊讶的是,我记得 12 月 30 日那天,她告诉我她刚买好票,第二天就要去墨西哥了! 四、1.时间状语　宾语 当我们读到 “西出阳关无故人” 这句诗时,我们意识到他正在与一位朋友告别。 2.定语 前四行看似简单,但接下来的四行引入了一个充满想象力的概念——那首歌以一种看似不可能的方式 “飘落人间”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $