Unit 4 Friends Forever Starting out & Understanding ideas 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.They are always ready for a mysterious 　　　　　　　(冒险) every time they step out of their door.  2.The son of a grocer,he’d spent the summers of his childhood 　　　　　　　(deliver) food in Bemardsville,New Jersey.  3.We should m　　　　　　 a healthy diet to keep fit.  4.It is u　　　　　　for him to be late;he is always punctual.  5.If you do not receive any 　　　　　　(最新消息)within six months,it means that your application has not been successful.  6.She has 　　　　　　(获得) a good knowledge of English in the past few years.  7.Further studies are needed to 　　　　　　(证明) the findings in other populations,settings and climates.  8.But hundreds of years ago—when many people couldn’t read—paintings were often designed to　　　　　　　(阐明) stories.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The smell is very familiar 　　　　　　everyone who lives near a bakery.  2.She prefers 　　　　　　　(read) a book in a quiet corner of the library rather than hang out in a noisy shopping mall.  3.Thanks 　　　　　　Bateman’s heroics in the second half,the team won 2-0.  4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed 　　　　　　advance.  5.The development of AI will enable us 　　　　　　　　　　(learn) more about our brains.  6.Just as significantly,we tend 　　　　　　　　(associate) air with health care.  7.As an old 　　　　　　(say) goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.无论发生什么事情,你都不要丧失信心。 　　　　　　　　　　,you mustn’t lose your heart.  2.教他自力更生这很重要。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we teach him how to do things for himself.  3.尽管很累,但他们还是熬夜准备报告。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they stayed up preparing the report.  4.正如一句谚语所说的:“千里之行,始于足下。” 　　　　　　　　　　:“A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.”  5.在接下来的半小时里,如果这个问题必须要解决会怎样? 　　　　　　　　 this problem has to be solved in the next half hour?  6.他解决问题的方式非常聪明。 The way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　was very clever.  7.尽管我已经读了两遍,它仍然是我最喜欢的书。 　　　　　　　　　　 I’ve already read it twice,it’s still my favorite book.  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 请再读“Click for a Friend”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。 Activity 1　单句写作 1.多亏了科学技术的发展,人们交流的方式发生了显著的变化。(thanks to;advance) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 in technology,the way that people communicate has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.数字技术能让人们轻松地进行交流。人们只需点击一下鼠标,就能彼此互动。(enable;click) The digital technology can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　easily.They can interact with each other simply by clicking a mouse.  3.越来越多的年轻人更喜欢在社交媒体上交朋友。(prefer) More and more young people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on social media.  4.线上交友存在一些弊端,因为人们无法知晓与之在线交流的对象究竟是什么样的人。(lose track of) Making friends online has some disadvantages because people 　　　　　　　　　　those they are communicating with online.  5.有时,人们往往会忽视现实生活中的朋友。(tend) Sometimes,people 　　　　　　　　　friends in real life.  6.一些人在社交媒体上传播虚假消息。(deliver) Some people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on social media.  7.我们不应该不分良莠一起抛弃。合理使用社交媒体是明智之举。 We shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.It is wise to use social media properly.  Activity 2　选取上面的句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文。(注意使用恰当的衔接词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 (2025·山西运城高一期末) My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life.Instead,it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. My best friend,Emily,and I had been inseparable since middle school.But as graduation approached,the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us.Emily and I became distant.I focused on getting into a top university,while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together.Our different goals led to disagreements,and soon enough,we started to argue over the smallest things. One day,things reached a boiling point.We had a huge fight over a group project.Days turned into weeks,and our friendship seemed beyond repair.We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch.Our friends tried to help,but neither of us was willing to make the first move.The silence between us was deafening,and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn’t until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other.At first,we worked in tense silence.But as we spent more time together,the ice began to melt.One evening,as we were finishing up our project,Emily broke the silence.“I miss you,” she said softly.“I miss you,too,” I admitted,feeling a lump in my throat.“I’m sorry for being so hard on you.I just wanted everything to be perfect.” “I’m sorry too,” Emily replied.“I should have been more understanding.We’re both stressed,but we shouldn’t let it ruin our friendship.” We hugged,and at that moment,it felt like a weight had been lifted off my mind. On the graduation day,we stood side by side,proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other.The experience made our bond stronger,and we knew that no matter where life took us,we would always be there for each other. 1.What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily? A.Conflicts over college applications. B.Differences in academic performances. C.Different focus about their final year. D.Varied approaches to their group project. 2.What made them restore their friendship? A.Their friends’ assistance. B.A school teacher’s criticism. C.Taking a timely break from the quarrel. D.Working on a school project together. 3.How did the author feel after making up with Emily? A.Annoyed.　　　　　　B.Relieved. C.Stressed. D.Excited. 4.Which of the following suits the story best? A.A friend is easier lost than found. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.True friendship can stand the test of disagreements. D.Friendship,once broken,will never be the same again. Ⅵ.七选五 (2025·江苏连云港高一期末) I’ve moved about 20 times in my life.And each time I move to a new place,it seems to get harder and harder to keep the friendships I left behind.But right now,keeping those friendships seems especially important.　1　 How can I maintain those friendships?  According to one study,friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet,hang out and connect.　2　 But actually,things are not as discouraging as sounds.The size of our friendship group remains unchanged.52% of those faces,though,will be different seven years later.  　3　 A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance (熟人) into a casual friend.To become a best friend,you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together.　4　 You might say “Hi” to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a co-worker,but you wouldn’t necessarily invite them over for dinner.  But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them?I don’t think so.There are always special ones that don’t disappear because of the time or the distance.They will be there for you if you need them.　5　  A.Making new friends takes time. B.And time will show you who cares. C.And the focus here is on quality time. D.So I’m wondering what is manageable? E.Is there a way to follow for making new friends? F.And we lose half of our friends every seven years. G.I don’t think there’s a secret to keeping friendships,either. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.inseparable adj.　　　　　　　  2.application n.　　　　　  3.disagreement n.　　　　　　　  4.deafening adj.　　　　　　　　  5.melt v.　　　　　  6.stressed adj.　　　　　  7.accomplish v.　　　　　　　  8.maintain v.　　　　　　　  9.discouraging adj.　　　　　　  10.quality n.　　　　　　  二、词块速记 1.focus on　　　　　　  2.turn into 　　　　　  3.leave behind　　　　　　　  4.for lack of　　　　　  三、经典句式背诵 1.It wasn’t until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other.(强调句) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.To become a best friend,you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together.(不定式作目的状语) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、长难句分析 The experience made our bond stronger,and we knew that no matter where life took us,we would always be there for each other. 分析:本句为复合句。we knew后面为that引导的　　　　从句;no matter引导　　　　从句。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.adventure　2.delivering　3.maintain　4.unusual　5.update　6.acquired　7.prove　8.illustrate Ⅱ.1.to　2.to read　3.to　4.in　5.to learn　6.to associate　7.saying Ⅲ.1.Whatever happens　2.It’s important that　3.Although they were very tired　4.As one saying goes　5.What if　6.(that/in which) he solved the problem 　7.Even though/if Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.Thanks to advances;changed significantly　2.enable people to communicate　3.prefer to make friends　4.lose track of　5.tend to ignore　6.deliver false information　7.throw the baby out with the bathwater Activity 2 Thanks to advances in technology,the way that people communicate has changed significantly. The digital technology can enable people to communicate easily.They can interact with each other simply by clicking a mouse.Therefore,more and more young people prefer to make friends on social media. However,making friends online has some disadvantages because people lose track of those they are communicating with online.Sometimes,people tend to ignore friends in real life.Besides,some people deliver false information on social media. In conclusion,we shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bathwater.It is wise to use social media properly. Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年的关注点不同导致了关系紧张,最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“...distant.I focused on getting into a top university,while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together.Our different goals led to disagreements,...we started to argue over the smallest things”可知,最后一年的关注点不同导致了作者和艾米丽之间最初的紧张关系。故选C项。 2.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But as we spent more time together,the ice began to melt.One evening,as we were finishing up our project,Emily broke the silence.”可知,一起完成学校的项目使她们恢复了友谊。故选D项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We hugged,and at that moment,it felt like a weight had been lifted off my mind.”可知,作者和Emily和好后感觉松了一口气。故选B项。 4.C　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年的关注点不同导致了关系紧张,最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。可知,真正的友谊能经受分歧的考验。故选C项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者结合自己由于经常搬家难以维持友谊的经历,探讨了该如何维持友情。研究表明,友谊的消失往往因为缺乏见面和交流的机会,建立友谊需要高质量的时间,而作者认为真正的朋友不会因为时间和距离而消失。 1.D　根据上文以及下文“我怎样才能维持这些友谊?”可知,本句与下文并列,都是作者在反问自己如何维持友谊的问题。故D项“所以我想知道什么是可管理的?”符合语境,故选D项。 2.F　根据上文“根据一项研究,友谊经常因为缺乏见面、闲逛和联系的机会而消失”以及下文提到了52%的朋友在七年后会有所不同;F项“我们每七年就会失去一半的朋友”承接上文,进一步描述友谊可能消失的情况,选项中“lose half of our friends every seven years”与下文中“52% of those faces,though,will be different seven years later”相对应。故选F项。 3.A　下文主要介绍了结交朋友需要的时间问题。故A项“结交新朋友需要时间”符合语境,起到引领下文的作用,故选A项。 4.C　上文提到了成为最好的朋友需要共度优质时间,C项“这里的重点是优质时间”承接上文,强调“优质时间”对于建立真正友谊的重要性。符合语境,故选C项。 5.B　有一些特别的人,不会因为时间和距离而消失。如果你需要他们,他们会在你身边,说明时间会考验出真正的友谊。故B项“时间会告诉你谁在乎”符合语境,故选B项。 知识积累卡 一、1.不可分割的　2.申请　3.分歧;不同意　4.震耳欲聋的　5.融化　6.紧张的　7.完成;实现　8.保持;维持　9.令人沮丧的　10.质量;品质 二、1.专注于　2.变成　3.落下;落后　4.缺少 三、1.直到我们的英语老师安排我们一起完成一次期末展示,我们才不得不直面彼此。 2.要成为挚友,你们至少得共度 200 小时的优质时间。 四、宾语　让步状语 这段经历让我们的关系更加紧密,我们知道,无论生活将我们带往何处,我们都会一直彼此支持。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $