Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（选词填空专练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 选词填空专练 话题：人与自我—幸福 基础篇 01 （24-25七年级下·广东茂名·月考）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 life   for   bring   we   problem   take   when   finally   think   or   happiness   simple Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Being rich does not 1 long-time happiness. Aristotle, a Greek (希腊的) thinker, said “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make 2 own happiness. Here is some advice to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the 3 things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 4 about the future—for example, getting into college (大学) 5 getting a good job—that we can’t enjoy the present moment. Another secret to live a happy 6 is to be positive, and have hobbies so you forget your 7 . 8 , many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good 9 they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things 10 someone. It will surely bring you happiness. 02 （24-25七年级下·河南信阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 support, then, volunteer, because, children, chat, so, return, happy, they Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your free time? 1 join us to be a volunteer. We have 2 of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. Last year I volunteered in a 3 home with other volunteers for 2 weeks. We 4 and played cards with them. We sang and danced with them 5 . We helped them with 6 English. We felt happy to bring a new skill and ideas to them. It was really an amazing experience. The children were 7 lovely. After 8 home I got a warm welcome. I think that it’s necessary (必要的) for us to do this activity 9 it is meaningful and exciting. I hope we can often go there and help more people. Together, we can make a better place. Join us. Let’s 10 each other. Are you interested in volunteering? Call us at 1800345711. 03 （24-25七年级下·山西运城·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I   one   use   fresh   sit   quiet   do   good   love   be   think   passenger It was a spring morning and the weather was sunny. I took the bus to visit my grandparents in the countryside. There were lots of 1 on it. Luckily, I got a good seat on the bus. How happy I felt! At one stop, a woman got on with a 2 baby in her arms, standing next to me. At 3 , I wanted to stand up and let her take my seat. But I was afraid of hearing people talk about me. “Look! She wants 4 a kind girl and get praise from others!” My schoolmates laughed at me like this before. I looked around and most of the people were looking out of the windows 5 . But to 6 surprise, a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman. The woman 7 down and said thanks to him. The boy smiled back and stood next to me. I kept 8 about it later on that day. Finally, I got a 9 lesson from it: All of us can do something for the world. If we spend the time doing what we can for the people around, we can make the world a 10 place to live in. We should learn from the boy and help the people in need. 培优篇 04 （23-24七年级下·广西来宾·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 them  parent  happy  but  every  bought  remembered  spend  I  because My mother took me to visit the orphanage (孤儿院) last weekend. I 1 some time with the children there. I couldn’t sleep that night 2 I kept thinking about them. I thought they must be unhappy without 3 . I decided to do something for them. I would like to go there 4 month and spend some time with them. A month later, I went back there on my birthday and 5 them some chocolate. They 6 my name and it made me happy. We played and sang together and the children were very 7 . They prayed (祈祷) for 8 that day. They didn’t know much about me, 9 they were very kind. We should care more about the orphans and try to help 10 to live a happy life. 05 （23-24七年级下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think   two   read   few   or   do   with   how   way   happy Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but 1 people know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on themselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some 2 to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We spend so much time 3 about the future. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as 4 a good book or listening to your favorite music. The 5 secret is to be active. Many people go dancing 6 play sports. People can forget about their problems and think about the activities. Finally, many people find 7 in helping others. According to students when they volunteer their time to 8 many meaningful things for other people, they get a feeling of satisfaction (成就感) . If you want to feel happier, do something nice, you can help a friend 9 his or her studies or go shopping to get food for old neighbors. Now, maybe you know 10 to find happiness! 06 （23-24七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整(每个词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的)。 draw, card, thing, a, next, on, because, she, bed, happy, feel, up A six-year-old girl, Lily, wanted to do something special for her mom on Mother’s Day. She wanted to make 1 card for her. First, Lily 2 a big heart (心) on a piece of paper (纸). Then, she colored it with 3 favorite colors—red, yellow, and blue. 4 , Lily carefully cut out the colorful paper heart with the scissors (剪刀). After that, she wrote “Mom, I love you.” 5 the heart. Finally, Lily went into her mother’s bedroom and put the heart on the table next to her mom’s 6 . When her mom went to bed and saw the 7 , she smiled and gave Lily a big hug (拥抱). Her mom said 8 . “Thank you, dear! This is the best Mother’s Day gift ever.” Lily felt so happy 9 she made her mom smile. At the same time, the surprise made her mom 10 her love. Did you give your mom a surprise on Mother’s Day? How about your mom’s words? 07 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for　talk　he　carefully　trip　excite　though　play　she　decide　and　day Tom was a happy boy. He liked to 1 about fun things. But he didn’t help others often. When he took a 2 in a town, he saw a little bird. It fell down from a tree. Tom felt sorry for the bird and 3 to help it. He picked up the bird 4 and put it on a chair. He also spent some time 5 with it. At that moment, Tom felt very happy because he knew helping others made him feel good. Tom thought, “It’s 6 to help people in need. It’s time to think about how to make everyone happier.” So, he wanted to do some nice things 7 others every day. He not only wanted to make others happy, but also wanted to make 8 happy. He would try his best 9 it was not easy to do that. From then on, Tom tried to make his friends or family’s 10 bright. He believed that happiness was something we could share with others. By making others smile, Tom also made himself smile more. 08 （24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) so, study, bright, future, example, support, new, they, reason, good, believe, problem Positive people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. They 1 things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are 2 positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your Health A study shows that positive thinking has many advantages (优点). First, positive thinking 3 good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, 4 they stay healthy. Positive people are also likely (可能的) to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get ill and don’t have many health 5 . At Work Another study shows that positive people do 6 in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are active. They don’t look to others for help with problems. They solve problems 7 . And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things. Becoming Positive People can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some 8 . First, think about good events in your life. Second, find interesting activities to do. Finally, always try 9 things. Do different things every day. A Good Life Life can be difficult sometimes. Don’t give up. Think about the 10 and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 09 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·月考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 think  one    important   he  run  help  hand  happy  people  be John is good at running. He can almost win every race. He thinks winning is more 1 than anything else. One day, there was a race in John’s village. That made John feel excited. He entered the race and got 2 place. Lots of people cheered and waved at him. John smiled 3 . Later there was another race. In this race, there 4 three runners—John, an old woman and a blind man. Then the race started. John finished it in a short time. But this time, people just looked at 5 quietly. “What happened?” John 6 . When he looked back, he saw the other two runners were still 7 slowly in the playground. Quickly, he knew the answer and then ran back. He decided to 8 them. He stood between the old woman and the blind man and took their 9 .  At last, they finished the race together. People cheered again. John didn’t understand why they cheered this time. “Because you win 10 respect,” the woman said. 10 （23-24七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 practice     kind     lucky     front     he     different     interested    good    know     see In many people’s eyes. Elijah Enwerem is not the same as others. He comes from England. The boy has white hair and his skin (皮肤) is white too, because he has albinism, a 1 of illness (疾病). Because of 2 hair and skin, people often look at him in surprise (惊讶地). At first, this made him not very happy. He often asked his mother why he looked 3 from other children. 4 , being a model (模特) really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother put some of his photos online. One man 5 them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. She thought Elijah would be 6 in being a model. So she let her son go for it. It took Elijah a long time to 7 and he made it. And it really helped. These days, Elijah does very 8 as a model. He wants to show himself in 9 of others. He also helps people with albinism and lets the world 10 more about the illness. Now Elijah thinks being different is a great thing. After all, everyone is special. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 选词填空专练 话题：人与自我—幸福 基础篇 01 （24-25七年级下·广东茂名·月考）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 life   for   bring   we   problem   take   when   finally   think   or   happiness   simple Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Being rich does not 1 long-time happiness. Aristotle, a Greek (希腊的) thinker, said “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make 2 own happiness. Here is some advice to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the 3 things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 4 about the future—for example, getting into college (大学) 5 getting a good job—that we can’t enjoy the present moment. Another secret to live a happy 6 is to be positive, and have hobbies so you forget your 7 . 8 , many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good 9 they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things 10 someone. It will surely bring you happiness. 【答案】 1．bring 2．our 3．simple 4．thinking 5．or 6．life 7．problems 8．Finally 9．when 10．for 【导语】本文探讨了如何获得幸福。文章指出财富不能带来持久快乐，幸福取决于自己。并且给出了三个获得快乐的建议。最后强调为他人做好事能带来幸福感。 1．句意：富有并不能带来长久的幸福。根据“Being rich does not...long-time happiness.”可知，句中表述长久的幸福不是富有“带来”的。这里需要一个动词，表达“带来”的意思。助动词“does not”后接动词原形，此处使用“bring”意为“带来”，符合语境。故填bring。 2．句意：换句话说，我们创造我们自己的幸福。根据“In other words, we make...own happiness.” 可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰 “happiness”，表明是谁的幸福。“we”是主格，其形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 3．句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the...things in life”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“things”，结合上下文，是说要关注生活中不复杂的事情。“simple”是形容词，意为“简单的”，符合语境。故填simple。 4．句意：我们常常花太多时间思考未来。根据“we spend so much time...about the future”可知，这里考查“spend time doing sth.”的结构，需要一个动词的“-ing”形式，且这个动词要和“about”搭配，表示思考未来的意思。“think about”是固定短语，意为“思考”，“think”的“-ing”形式是“thinking”，符合语境。故填thinking。 5．句意：例如，进入大学或者找到一份好工作。 根据“for example, getting into college...getting a good job.”可知，这里需要一个连词来连接两个并列的内容，表示选择关系。“or”是连词，意为“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 6．句意：另一个幸福生活的秘诀是保持积极乐观。根据“Another secret to live a happy...is to be positive.”可知，这里需要一个名词，“live a...life”是固定表达，表示“过……样的生活”。“life”是名词，意为“生活”，符合语境。故填life。 7．句意：有爱好可以让你忘记你的问题。 根据“and have hobbies so you forget your...”可知，这里需要一个名词，结合语境，有爱好是为了让自己忘记一些不好的事情，也就是问题。“problem”是名词，意为“问题”，此处使用复数形式“problems”来表示泛指，符合语境。故填problems。 8．句意：最后，很多人在帮助别人中找到幸福。根据“...many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，文中前面讲了幸福的两个秘诀，这里是在列举完后进行总结，需要一个副词来表示顺序。“finally”是副词，意为“最后”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：研究表明当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉良好。根据“Studies show that people feel good...they spend their time helping others”可知，这里需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，说明人们感觉良好的时间条件。“when”是连词，意为“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。 10．句意：如果你想感觉更幸福，为别人做些好事。 根据“If you want to feel happier, do good things...someone”可知，这里需要一个介词，“do sth. for sb.”是固定表达，表示“为某人做某事”。“for”是介词，意为“为了”，符合语境。故填for。 02 （24-25七年级下·河南信阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 support, then, volunteer, because, children, chat, so, return, happy, they Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your free time? 1 join us to be a volunteer. We have 2 of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. Last year I volunteered in a 3 home with other volunteers for 2 weeks. We 4 and played cards with them. We sang and danced with them 5 . We helped them with 6 English. We felt happy to bring a new skill and ideas to them. It was really an amazing experience. The children were 7 lovely. After 8 home I got a warm welcome. I think that it’s necessary (必要的) for us to do this activity 9 it is meaningful and exciting. I hope we can often go there and help more people. Together, we can make a better place. Join us. Let’s 10 each other. Are you interested in volunteering? Call us at 1800345711. 【答案】 1．Then 2．volunteers 3．children’s 4．chatted 5．happily 6．their 7．so 8．returning 9．because 10．support 【导语】本文是一篇志愿者招募宣传文，主要讲述作者参与志愿活动的经历和感受，鼓励更多人加入志愿者行列。 1．句意：那么加入我们成为一名志愿者。上文提出两个疑问句“Are you looking...?”和“Would you like...?”，此处需表示顺承关系的词衔接。“then”符合语境，表示“那么，于是”。故填Then。 2．句意：我们有各个年龄段的志愿者。根据下文“Anyone, from 2-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.”可知，从2岁的孩子到80多岁的老人都可以成为志愿者，应是有不同年龄段的志愿者，应用复数名词volunteers“志愿者”表示泛指。故填volunteers。 3．句意：去年，我和其他志愿者在一个儿童之家做了两周的志愿者。根据“I volunteered in a...home”和备选词汇可知，此处是做志愿者的场所，children’s home“儿童之家”符合语境。故填children’s。 4．句意：我们聊天并和他们打牌。根据“and”可知，此处是与“played cards”并列的活动，动词chat“聊天”符合语境，应用过去式chatted。故填chatted。 5．句意：我们开心地和他们一起唱歌跳舞。根据“We sang and danced with them...”和备选词汇可知，此处描述“唱歌跳舞”时的状态，应用副词happily“开心地”，修饰动词“sang”和“danced”。故填happily。 6．句意：我们帮助他们学英语。根据“helped them with...English”和备选词汇可知，此处指帮助他们学他们的英语，修饰名词“English”应用they对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：孩子们非常可爱。根据“The children were...lovely.”和备选词汇可知，修饰形容词“lovely”应用副词so“非常，如此”，表示可爱的程度。故填so。 8．句意：回家后我受到了热烈欢迎。根据“home”和备选词汇可知，此处指回家，动词return“返回”符合语境；介词“After”后接动名词。故填returning。 9．句意：我认为有必要做这项活动，因为它有意义且令人兴奋。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：加入我们，让我们支持彼此。根据“Let’s...each other.”和备选词汇可知，动词support“支持”符合“互助”的倡议语境，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填support。 03 （24-25七年级下·山西运城·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I   one   use   fresh   sit   quiet   do   good   love   be   think   passenger It was a spring morning and the weather was sunny. I took the bus to visit my grandparents in the countryside. There were lots of 1 on it. Luckily, I got a good seat on the bus. How happy I felt! At one stop, a woman got on with a 2 baby in her arms, standing next to me. At 3 , I wanted to stand up and let her take my seat. But I was afraid of hearing people talk about me. “Look! She wants 4 a kind girl and get praise from others!” My schoolmates laughed at me like this before. I looked around and most of the people were looking out of the windows 5 . But to 6 surprise, a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman. The woman 7 down and said thanks to him. The boy smiled back and stood next to me. I kept 8 about it later on that day. Finally, I got a 9 lesson from it: All of us can do something for the world. If we spend the time doing what we can for the people around, we can make the world a 10 place to live in. We should learn from the boy and help the people in need. 【答案】 1．passengers 2．lovely 3．first 4．to be 5．quietly 6．my 7．sat 8．thinking 9．useful 10．better/good 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在公交车上发生的一件事，一个男孩给一位带孩子的妇女让座，作者感到应该向男孩学习，去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 1．句意：车上有很多乘客。根据“There were lots of...on it. Luckily, I got a good seat on the bus.”可知，车上有很多乘客，备选词passenger“乘客”符合语境，lots of修饰可数名词复数。故填passengers。 2．句意：在下一个站点，一位女士抱着一个可爱的婴儿上了车，她就站在我的旁边。根据“a woman got on with a...baby in her arms”可知，一位女士抱着一个可爱的婴儿上了车，备选词love的形容词lovely“可爱的”符合语境，作定语修饰baby。故填lovely。 3．句意：起初，我想站起来让她坐我的座位。根据“At..., I wanted to stand up and let her take my seat.”可知，起初我想站起来让她坐我的座位，此处是at first“起初”。故填first。 4．句意：她想成为一个善良的女孩，并希望得到他人的称赞！根据“She wants...a kind girl”可知，她想成为一个善良的女孩，备选词be“成为”符合语境，want to be“想要成为”。故填to be。 5．句意：我环顾四周，发现大多数人都安静地望着窗外。根据“I looked around and most of the people were looking out of the windows...”可知，大多数人都安静地望着窗外，备选词quiet“安静的”符合语境，此处用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 6．句意：但令我惊讶的是，我身后的一个小男孩站了起来，把座位让给了那位女士。根据“But to...surprise, a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman.”可知，令我惊讶的是，to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故填my。 7．句意：那位女士坐了下来，并向他道了谢。根据“The woman...down and said thanks to him.”可知，那位女士坐了下来，备选词sit“坐”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat。 8．句意：那天之后，我一直在反复思考这件事。根据“I kept...about it later on that day.”可知，我一直在反复思考这件事，备选词think“思考”符合语境，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填thinking。 9．句意：最后，我从这件事中得到了一个有用的启示：我们每个人都能为这个世界做些事情。根据“I got a...lesson from it”可知，我从这件事中得到了一个有用的启示。备选词use“用”符合语境，此处用形容词useful“有用的”作定语。故填useful。 10．句意：只要我们抽出时间去为身边的人做力所能及的事，就能让这个世界成为一个（更）美好的地方。根据“we can make the world a...place to live in”可知，能让这个世界成为一个（更）美好的地方，备选词good“好的”符合语境，此处用比较级或原级均可。故填better/good。 培优篇 04 （23-24七年级下·广西来宾·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 them  parent  happy  but  every  bought  remembered  spend  I  because My mother took me to visit the orphanage (孤儿院) last weekend. I 1 some time with the children there. I couldn’t sleep that night 2 I kept thinking about them. I thought they must be unhappy without 3 . I decided to do something for them. I would like to go there 4 month and spend some time with them. A month later, I went back there on my birthday and 5 them some chocolate. They 6 my name and it made me happy. We played and sang together and the children were very 7 . They prayed (祈祷) for 8 that day. They didn’t know much about me, 9 they were very kind. We should care more about the orphans and try to help 10 to live a happy life. 【答案】 1．spent 2．because 3．parents 4．every 5．bought 6．remembered 7．happy 8．me 9．but 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了作者在孤儿院与孩子们相处的经历，表达了对孤儿的关爱之情。 1．句意：我和那里的孩子们度过了一些时间。根据“some time with the children”可知，是指和孩子们度过了一些时间，spend“度过”，根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填spent。 2．句意：我那天晚上睡不着，因为我一直在想他们。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：我认为没有父母他们一定很不开心。根据“the orphanage”可知，孤儿院的孩子是没有父母，空处用名词复数parents“父母”，表泛指。故填parents。 4．句意：我想每个月都去那里，和他们度过一段时间。根据“month”及备选词可知，是指每个月，every month“每个月”。故填every。 5．句意：一个月后，我在生日那天回去，给他们买了巧克力。根据“them some chocolate”及备选词可知，是指给他们买了巧克力，空处用过去式bought“买”，与went并列。故填bought。 6．句意：他们记得我的名字，这让我很开心。根据“my name”及备选词可知，是指记得我的名字，时态是一般过去时，用过去式remembered“记得”。故填remembered。 7．句意：我们一起玩耍并唱歌，孩子们非常开心。根据“We played and sang together”可知，孩子们是开心的，用形容词happy“开心的”，作表语。故填happy。 8．句意：他们那天为我祈祷。根据“They didn’t know much about me”及备选词可知，是指为我祈祷，for是介词，后跟宾格代词me“我”。故填me。 9．句意：他们不太了解我，但他们非常友善。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：我们应该多关心孤儿，帮助他们过上幸福生活。此处指代the orphans，且作动词help的宾语，用宾格代词them“他们”指代。故填them。 05 （23-24七年级下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think   two   read   few   or   do   with   how   way   happy Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but 1 people know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on themselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some 2 to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We spend so much time 3 about the future. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as 4 a good book or listening to your favorite music. The 5 secret is to be active. Many people go dancing 6 play sports. People can forget about their problems and think about the activities. Finally, many people find 7 in helping others. According to students when they volunteer their time to 8 many meaningful things for other people, they get a feeling of satisfaction (成就感) . If you want to feel happier, do something nice, you can help a friend 9 his or her studies or go shopping to get food for old neighbors. Now, maybe you know 10 to find happiness! 【答案】 1．few 2．ways 3．thinking 4．reading 5．second 6．or 7．happiness 8．do 9．with 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明。文章介绍了 获得幸福的三个秘诀——享受生活中简单的事情、积极运动、乐于助人。 1．句意：大部分人想要快乐，但是很少有人知道如何获得幸福。根据空前“Most people want to be happy but”以及空后“people know how to find happiness”可知，空前后内容形成对比，所给单词中few和空前的most形成对比，符合语境。故填few。 2．句意：这里有一些帮助你变得更快乐的方法。根据空前的“some”以及文章主要介绍获得幸福的三个秘诀可知，所填内容应为可数名词的复数形式，所给单词中只有way“方法”符合语境，要填way的复数形式ways。故填ways。 3．句意：我们花费太多的时间考虑未来。所给单词中think可与空后的about构成固定短语think about，意为“考虑”，且spend some time (in) doing sth. 为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填thinking。 4．句意：你应该享受生活的简单乐趣，例如读一本好书或者听你最喜欢的音乐。根据“such as...a good book or listening to your favorite music”可知，应是“读”一本好书，并且or连接的成分应保持一致，所以用read“阅读”的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。 5．句意：第二个秘诀是要积极。根据第三段中的“The first secret”可知，本段应是第二个秘诀，需将所给单词中的two“二”变成相应的序数词形式second。故填second。 6．句意：许多人去跳舞或者做运动。根据“Many people go dancing...play sports.”可知，此处指去跳舞或做运动。所给单词中连词or符合语境。故填or。 7．句意：最后，许多人在帮助别人中发现幸福。根据空前的“find”可知，所缺内容是作find的宾语，应将所给单词中的happy“开心的”变成名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 8．句意：学生们表示，当他们自愿花时间去做许多有意义的事情来帮助他人时，他们会感到满足。volunteer some time to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“自愿花时间做某事”。故填do。 9．句意：如果你想感到更快乐，可以做些好事，比如帮助朋友学习或去购物为老邻居买食物。根据空前的“help a friend”以及空后的“his or her studies”可知，此处指帮助朋友学习。help sb. with sth. 为固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 10．句意：现在，可能你知道如何去发现幸福了！根据空前的“know”以及空后的“to find”可知，空处内容应与动词不定式构成结构一起作know的宾语，所给单词中疑问副词how符合要求。故填how。 06 （23-24七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整(每个词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的)。 draw, card, thing, a, next, on, because, she, bed, happy, feel, up A six-year-old girl, Lily, wanted to do something special for her mom on Mother’s Day. She wanted to make 1 card for her. First, Lily 2 a big heart (心) on a piece of paper (纸). Then, she colored it with 3 favorite colors—red, yellow, and blue. 4 , Lily carefully cut out the colorful paper heart with the scissors (剪刀). After that, she wrote “Mom, I love you.” 5 the heart. Finally, Lily went into her mother’s bedroom and put the heart on the table next to her mom’s 6 . When her mom went to bed and saw the 7 , she smiled and gave Lily a big hug (拥抱). Her mom said 8 . “Thank you, dear! This is the best Mother’s Day gift ever.” Lily felt so happy 9 she made her mom smile. At the same time, the surprise made her mom 10 her love. Did you give your mom a surprise on Mother’s Day? How about your mom’s words? 【答案】 1．a 2．drew 3．her 4．Next 5．on 6．bed 7．card 8．happily 9．because 10．feel 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily在母亲节这天给妈妈准备了一份礼物，妈妈感到很幸福，Lily也很开心。 1．句意：她想要给她做一张贺卡。card“卡片”是可数名词单数，此处泛指 “制作一张卡片”，card是以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词 “a” 来修饰，故填a。 2．句意：首先，Lily在一张纸上画了一颗大大的心。根据“Then, she colored it”可知，涂色之前要先画出爱心，动词draw“绘画”符合语境，全文使用一般过去时，draw的过去式是drew，故填drew。 3．句意：然后，她用她最爱的颜色——红色、黄色和蓝色涂色。这里修饰“favorite colors”，指莉莉的，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词colors，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 4．句意：接着，Lily用剪刀仔细地剪出了彩色的纸心。前文有“First”、“Then”，这里表示制作步骤，next“接下来”符合逻辑，用于衔接后续动作，句首首字母大写，故填Next。 5．句意：在那之后，她在心形纸上写上“妈妈，我爱你。”。此处表示将字写在心形纸上，介词on“在……上面”符合语境，故填on。 6．句意：最后，Lily走进她母亲的卧室，把心形卡片放在她母亲床边的桌子上。根据“put the heart on the table next to her mom’s...”，结合生活场景，是放在妈妈床旁边的桌子上，bed“床”符合语境，故填bed。 7．句意：当她的妈妈上床睡觉时，她看到了卡片，她微笑着给了Lily一个大大的拥抱。此处指妈妈看到Lily特意制作的放在床边桌子上的卡片，card“卡片”符合语境，故填card。 8．句意：她的妈妈开心地说道。横线处需填入副词修饰动词said，妈妈看到卡片是开心的，所以happy“开心的”符合语境，副词形式是happily。故填happily。 9．句意：Lily感到很开心，因为她让妈妈笑了。“Lily felt so happy”和“she made her mom smile”存在因果关系，because“因为”符合语境，用于引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：同时，这个惊喜让她的妈妈感受到了Lily对她的爱。根据“her love”可知，此处指妈妈感受到了孩子对她的爱，feel“感受”符合语境，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，横线处填动词原形，故填feel。 07 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for　talk　he　carefully　trip　excite　though　play　she　decide　and　day Tom was a happy boy. He liked to 1 about fun things. But he didn’t help others often. When he took a 2 in a town, he saw a little bird. It fell down from a tree. Tom felt sorry for the bird and 3 to help it. He picked up the bird 4 and put it on a chair. He also spent some time 5 with it. At that moment, Tom felt very happy because he knew helping others made him feel good. Tom thought, “It’s 6 to help people in need. It’s time to think about how to make everyone happier.” So, he wanted to do some nice things 7 others every day. He not only wanted to make others happy, but also wanted to make 8 happy. He would try his best 9 it was not easy to do that. From then on, Tom tried to make his friends or family’s 10 bright. He believed that happiness was something we could share with others. By making others smile, Tom also made himself smile more. 【答案】 1．talk 2．trip 3．decided 4．carefully 5．playing 6．exciting 7．for 8．himself 9．though 10．days 【导语】本文讲述了Tom 通过帮助他人感受到幸福，决定每日行善以传递快乐。 1．句意：他喜欢谈论有趣的事情。根据“He liked to…about fun things.”和备选词可知，此处表达他喜欢谈论有趣事物，talk about意为“谈论”，固定短语，故填talk。 2．句意：当他在一个小镇旅行时，他看到了一只小鸟。根据“When he took a…in a town”和备选词可知，此处表达他去一个小镇旅行，take a trip意为“去旅行”，固定搭配，故填trip。 3．句意：汤姆为这只鸟感到难过，并决定帮助它。根据后文“He picked up the bird…and put it on a chair.”和备选词可知，此处表达他决定帮助鸟，decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，根据“felt ”可知句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 4．句意：他小心翼翼地捡起这只鸟，把它放在一把椅子上。根据“He picked up the bird”和备选词可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语picked up，carefully意为 “小心地，仔细地”，副词，符合语境，故填carefully。 5．句意：他还花了一些时间和它玩耍。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，play with表示“和……玩耍”，固定短语，故填playing。 6．句意：汤姆想：“帮助有需要的人是令人兴奋的。”根据“It’s…to help people in need.”和备选词可知，此处表达的是帮助他人这件事是令人兴奋的，exciting是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境，故填exciting。 7．句意：所以，他想每天为别人做一些好事。根据“he wanted to do some nice things…others”和备选词可知，此处表达他想为别人做一些好事，do sth. for sb.表示“为某人做某事”，故填for。 8．句意：他不仅想让别人开心，还想让自己开心。根据“He not only wanted to make others happy, but also wanted to make…happy.”和备选词可知，此处表示让自己开心，用反身代词himself，故填himself。 9．句意：尽管做到这一点并不容易，他还是会尽最大努力。根据“He would try his best…it was not easy to do that.”和备选词可知，此处表达尽管有困难但仍会努力，though引导的让步状语从句，符合语境，故填though。 10．句意：从那时起，汤姆努力让他朋友或家人的日子变得美好。根据“Tom tried to make his friends or family’s…bright.”和备选词可知，此处表示让朋友或家人的日子变得美好，days意为“日子，时光”，符合语境，故填days。 08 （24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) so, study, bright, future, example, support, new, they, reason, good, believe, problem Positive people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. They 1 things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are 2 positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your Health A study shows that positive thinking has many advantages (优点). First, positive thinking 3 good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, 4 they stay healthy. Positive people are also likely (可能的) to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get ill and don’t have many health 5 . At Work Another study shows that positive people do 6 in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are active. They don’t look to others for help with problems. They solve problems 7 . And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things. Becoming Positive People can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some 8 . First, think about good events in your life. Second, find interesting activities to do. Finally, always try 9 things. Do different things every day. A Good Life Life can be difficult sometimes. Don’t give up. Think about the 10 and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 【答案】 1．believe 2．studying 3．supports 4．so 5．problems 6．well 7．themselves 8．examples 9．new 10．future 【导语】本文讲了积极思考益处多，身心健康，工作出色，改变心态。 1．句意：他们相信事情总会好转。根据“They ... things always work out.”可知，此处填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以填动词原形，believe“相信”符合句意。故填believe。 2．句意：许多科学家正在研究积极思考。根据“They are finding out some very interesting information.”可知，科学家正在做研究，study“研究”符合句意；时态为现在进行时，所以填现在分词。故填studying。 3．句意：首先，积极思考支持良好的健康。根据“First, positive thinking ... good health.”、“they stay healthy”及备选词可知，积极思考支持良好的健康，support“支持”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，填动词第三人称单数形式。故填supports。 4．句意：积极的人不会担心生活中不好的事情，所以他们保持健康。根据“Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, ... they stay healthy.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so“所以”。故填so。 5．句意：因此，他们通常不会生病，也没有很多健康问题。根据“don’t have many health”可知，此处填名词复数形式，health problems“健康问题”符合句意。故填problems。 6．句意：另一项研究表明，积极的人在工作中表现得好。根据“do”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，good的副词形式well“好”符合句意。故填well。 7．句意：他们自己解决问题。根据“They don’t look to others for help with problems.”可知，他们不会在遇到问题时寻求他人的帮助，所以自己解决问题，表示某人自己用反身代词，they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 8．句意：这里有一些例子。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数或不可数名词；根据“First, think about good events in your life. Second, find interesting activities to do.”及备选词可知，这里是举例子，example的复数形式examples“例子”符合句意。故填examples。 9．句意：最后，总是尝试新的事物。根据“try ... things”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，new“新的”符合句意。故填new。 10．句意：想想未来，并制定一个计划。根据“the”可知，此处填名词；根据“make a plan”及备选词可知，future“未来”符合句意。故填future。 09 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·月考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 think  one    important   he  run  help  hand  happy  people  be John is good at running. He can almost win every race. He thinks winning is more 1 than anything else. One day, there was a race in John’s village. That made John feel excited. He entered the race and got 2 place. Lots of people cheered and waved at him. John smiled 3 . Later there was another race. In this race, there 4 three runners—John, an old woman and a blind man. Then the race started. John finished it in a short time. But this time, people just looked at 5 quietly. “What happened?” John 6 . When he looked back, he saw the other two runners were still 7 slowly in the playground. Quickly, he knew the answer and then ran back. He decided to 8 them. He stood between the old woman and the blind man and took their 9 .  At last, they finished the race together. People cheered again. John didn’t understand why they cheered this time. “Because you win 10 respect,” the woman said. 【答案】 1．important 2．first 3．happily 4．were 5．him 6．thought 7．running 8．help 9．hands 10．people’s 【导语】本文讲述了擅长跑步的约翰在比赛中赢得冠军后，发现帮助他人比赢得比赛更重要，最终与老人和盲人一起完成比赛并赢得尊重的故事。 1．句意：他认为胜利比其他任何事情都更重要。根据“He thinks winning is more...than anything else.”可知此处表示胜利更重要，需要一个形容词比较级，故填important。 2．句意：他参加了比赛并获得了第一名。根据“got”和“place”可知此处需要一个序数词，one对应的序数词是first。故填first。 3．句意：约翰开心地笑了。根据“John smiled”可知是开心地笑了，此处需要一个副词，故填happily。 4．句意：这次比赛中有三名选手。根据“there”和“three runners”可知此处需要一个be动词，由前文“was”可知是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 5．句意：但这次，人们只是安静地看着他。根据“John finished it in a short time. But this time, people just looked at...”可知人们看着他，此处需要一个代词宾格，故填him。 6．句意：“发生了什么？”约翰想。根据“What happened?”和“John”可知此处需要一个动词，此处表示约翰在心里想，用过去式，故填thought。 7．句意：他看到其他两名选手还在操场上慢慢地跑。根据“were still”和“slowly”可知此处指还在跑，需要现在分词与be动词构成过去进行时，故填running。 8．句意：他决定帮助他们。根据“decided to”和“them”可知此处表示决定帮助他们，to后接动词原形，故填help。 9．句意：他站在老妇人和盲人之间，握住他们的手。根据“took their”可知此处表示握住手，故填hands。 10．句意：“因为你赢得了人们的尊重，”老妇人说。根据“win”和“respect”可知此处需要一个形容词修饰respect，结合所给词可知people’s符合，故填people’s。 10 （23-24七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 practice     kind     lucky     front     he     different     interested    good    know     see In many people’s eyes. Elijah Enwerem is not the same as others. He comes from England. The boy has white hair and his skin (皮肤) is white too, because he has albinism, a 1 of illness (疾病). Because of 2 hair and skin, people often look at him in surprise (惊讶地). At first, this made him not very happy. He often asked his mother why he looked 3 from other children. 4 , being a model (模特) really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother put some of his photos online. One man 5 them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. She thought Elijah would be 6 in being a model. So she let her son go for it. It took Elijah a long time to 7 and he made it. And it really helped. These days, Elijah does very 8 as a model. He wants to show himself in 9 of others. He also helps people with albinism and lets the world 10 more about the illness. Now Elijah thinks being different is a great thing. After all, everyone is special. 【答案】 1．kind 2．his 3．different 4．Luckily 5．saw 6．interested 7．practice 8．well 9．front 10．know 【导语】本文讲述了英国男孩Elijah Enwerem因患有白化病而外表与众不同，以及他如何通过成为模特来接纳自我并帮助他人的故事。 1．句意：这个男孩有白色的头发，他的皮肤也是白色的，因为他有白化病，一种疾病。根据“a...of illness (疾病)”以及所给词可知，这里考查短语“a kind of”，表示“一种”。故填kind。 2．句意：因为他的头发和皮肤，人们经常惊讶地看着他。根据“Because of...hair and skin”以及前文提到男孩的头发和皮肤的情况，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，结合所给词he，这里应该用his表示“他的”。故填his。 3．句意：他经常问他的妈妈，为什么他和其他孩子看起来不一样。根据“He often asked his mother why he looked...from other children.”以及前文提到男孩和别人不一样，这里考查短语be different from，表示“与……不同”，主语是he，一般过去时中be动词用was。故填different。 4．句意：幸运的是，成为一名模特真的帮助了他。根据“being a model (模特) really helped him”可知，这里表示一种幸运的情况，修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式，结合所给词lucky，其副词形式luckily符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：一个男人看到了这些照片，认为这些照片很特别，以利亚可以成为一名模特。根据“One day, Elijah’s mother put some of his photos online. One man...them”可知，这里表达男人看到了照片，结合所给词see，时态是一般过去时，所以用saw。故填saw。 6．句意：她认为以利亚会对成为一名模特感兴趣。根据“She thought Elijah would be...in being a model.”以及所给词可知，这里考查短语“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 7．句意：以利亚花了很长时间去练习，并且他成功了。根据“It took Elijah a long time to...and he made it.”以及所给词可知，成为模特需要练习，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，所以这里用动词原形practice。故填practice。 8．句意：这些日子，以利亚作为一名模特做得非常好。根据“These days, Elijah does very...as a model.”可知，这里表示做得好，修饰动词does，应该用副词，结合所给词good，其副词形式well符合语境。故填well。 9．句意：他想在其他人面前展示自己。根据“He wants to show himself in...of others.”以及所给词可知，这里考查短语“in front of”，表示“在……前面”。故填front。 10．句意：他也帮助患有白化病的人，并且让世界更多地了解这种疾病。根据“He also helps people with albinism and lets the world...more about the illness.”以及所给词可知，这里考查短语“know about”，表示“了解”，“let sb. do sth.”，所以用动词原形know。故填know。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $