精品解析：山东部分高中2025-2026学年高三年级3月学习质量综合评估英语试题

这是高三英语模拟卷听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, i'd like to open a new savings account, please. Certainly, we need to see your passport for identification, and we also require proof of your residential address. Yes, of course, here you go. Hello, i'd like to open a new savings account, please. Certainly, we need to see your passport for identification, and we also require proof of your residential address. Yes, of course, here you go. Mark is the physics lab report. Do this friday by five P. M. I missed professor leave last announcement. Yes, but he mentioned we could request a forty eight, our extension, if . necessary. great. Then I have five days at most. Mark is the physics lab report. Do this friday by five P. M. I missed professor li's last announcement. yes, but he mentioned we could request a forty eight hour extension . if necessary. great. Then I have five days at most. So you finally saw echoes of silence last night. I ve been eager to hear what you think as a fan of the book, my expectations were sky high. I did. The special effects were indeed striking, but I found the plot predictable and the characters under developed. IT is beautifully painted outside, but there's not much inside. So you finally saw echoes of silence last night. I've been eager to hear what you think. As a fan of the book, my expectations were sky high. I did. The special effects were indeed striking, but I found the plot predictable and the characters under developed. IT is beautifully painted outside, but there's not much inside. Jenny, I noticed you signed up for the advanced to chemistry club. I thought you are majoring in history. I am what i'm working on, a project about the history of modern science. And professor Lewis suggested that some technical background would be invaluable. It's quite a chAllenge though. Jenny, I noticed you signed up for the advance to chemistry club. I thought you are majoring in history. I am what i'm working on, a project about the history of modern science, and professor Lewis suggested that some technical background would be invaluable. It's quite a chAllenge though. Michael, do you have a moment? I wanted to have a quick word about tomorrow's client presentation. Of course, Sarah, is everything on track? The report content is perfect. It's actually about something else. The invitation from the client side mentioned business formal for . the meeting. Oh, I see we usually go with smart casual here, so full suit and tie for me then. Michael, do you have a moment? I wanted to have a quick word about tomorrow's client presentation. Of course, Sarah, is everything on track? The report content is perfect. It's actually about something else. The invitation from the client side mentioned business formal for the meeting. Oh, I see. We usually go with smart casual here, so full suit and tie for me then. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Marcus weight up. I need to talk about what happened in the fourth quarter. You just stopped passing and took three really difficult shots in a we had a plan. Yes, mam. but I thought we were losing. Someone had to try and score, and some university coaches are coming to watch me play next friday. I need to show them I can be the key player. That's the point you're playing for yourself, not for the team. Do you think those coaches only look at how many points you score? They notice everything, how well you pass, how you help your teammates and if you make smart decisions. I am sorry. Mam. Marcus, weight up. I need to talk about what happened in the fourth quarter. You just stopped passing and took three really difficult shots in a row. We had a plan. Yes, mam, but I thought we were losing. Someone had to try and score, and some university coaches are coming to watch me play next friday. I need to show them I can be the key player. That's the point you're playing for yourself, not for the team. Do you think those coaches only look at how many points you score? They notice everything, how well you pass, how you help your teammates and if you make smart decisions. i'm sorry, mam. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jacob s, are you free? This saturday morning, our schools of charity fair is happening at the sunshine community center. I saw the posters, you're raising money for the new extension of the children's hospital, right? exactly. We've already collected loads of donated items like books, toys and stuff. I'd love to help, but i'm not really good at selling things. Don't worry about that. We have a sales team actually. We're looking for volunteers to help set up tables and arrange things by category. That sounds like something I can handle. great. The fair stars at nine AM, but we volunteers are needed from AAM per set up. Does that time work for you? perfect. I'll set my alarm for seven to wake up. See you saturday . shakeup. Are you free? This saturday morning, our schools charity fair is happening at the sunshine community center. I saw the posters, you're raising money for the new extension of the children's hospital, right? exactly. We've already collected loads of donated items like books, toys and stuff. I'd love to help, but i'm not really good at selling things. Don't worry about that. We have a sales team actually, we're looking for volunteers to help set up tables and arrange things by category. That sounds like something I can handle. great. The fair stars at nine AM, but we volunteers are needed from AAM per set up. Does that time work for you? perfect. I'll set my alarm for seven to wake up. See you saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sarah, fancy meeting you here. Didn't you say you were on a business trip in front all week long? Oh, i'm sorry, but I think you've got the wrong person. My name's che. I am so sorry. You look incredibly like my friend Sarah from behind the same hat and jacket. No, don't worry at all that happens. Are you meeting a friend here? Yeah, he works in an office building around here. We are supposed to meet for coffee. I'm alex, by the way. Nice to meet you. alex. Nice to meet you. Chloe, look, since i've so rudely interrupted your afternoon, could I buy you a juice by way of apology and maybe keep you company until my friend lisa shows up? Sarah, fancy meeting you here. Didn't you say you were on a business trip in france all week long? Oh, i'm sorry, but I think you've got the wrong person. My name's Chloe. I am so sorry. You look incredibly like my friend Sarah from behind the same hat and jacket. No, don't worry at all. IT happens. Are you meeting a friend here? Yeah, he works in an office building around here. We are supposed to meet for coffee. I'm alex. by the way. Nice to meet you. alex. Nice to meet you. Chloe, look, since i've so rudely interrupted your afternoon, could I buy you a juice by way of apology and maybe keep you company til my friend lisa shows up? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'm Cecilia from tech front daily. May I ask you a few questions for our upcoming feature on Young innovators in the city? Of course. your company has developed a platform that uses AI to make corporate purchasing greiner. Could you share what originally inspired to this idea. seeing waste companies over order, then things get thrown out. So we asked ourselves, could technology solve this? Our AI now helps predict real needs, reducing both overbuying and waste. What would you say has been the single most significant chAllenge in turning this idea into reality? Without a doubt, changing how people think the real task is to convince business leaders that preventing wasted equally as valuable as cutting costs. Finally, what is the one piece of advice you would give to other Young people who want to chAllenge conventional ways of doing things? Find a core purpose that deeply motivates you. A strong sense of purpose will Carry you through all the practical chAllenges. Thank you very much for your valuable insights. Hi, i'm Cecilia from tech front daily. May I ask you a few questions for our upcoming feature on Young innovators in the city? Of course. your company has developed a platform that uses AI to make corporate purchasing Greener. Could you share what originally inspired this idea? Seeing waste companies over order, then things get thrown out. So we asked ourselves, could technology solve this? Our AI now helps predict real needs, reducing both overbuying and waste. What would you say has been the single most significant chAllenge in turning this idea into reality. without a doubt, changing how people think. The real task is to convince business leaders that preventing wasted equally as valuable as cutting costs. Finally, what is the one piece of advice you would give to other Young people who want to chAllenge conventional ways of doing things? Find a core purpose that deeply motivates you. A strong sense of purpose will Carry you through all the practical chAllenges. Thank you very much for your valuable insights. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. I'd welcome to my channel today. We'll be looking at one of the city's landMarks, the cloud pavilion. The building serves multiple purposes, a public space and observation platform, and a work of art all in one. The vast open area underneath the route is a popular public square. Here you'll often find people relaxing children playing educational outdoor concerts or art exhibitions. A walkway winds up from the square, leading visitors to the observation platform from where you are treated with our breath taking three hundred and sixty degree view of the river, the bridges and the city skyline. What makes the cloud pavilion truly is is its sustainable design. The roof is covered with special panels that collect rainwater for the surrounding gardens. Furthermore, the entire structure is designed to allow natural airflow, reducing the need for air conditioning completed five years ago by a famous international architect, IT has quickly become a symbol of the city's innovation and its commitment to combining beauty with environmental responsibility. It's a must visit for anyone wanting to understand the city's contemporary character. Thanks for listening, and stay tuned for more explorations. Good afternoon. I'd welcome to my channel today. We'll be looking at one of the city's landMarks, the cloud pavilion. The building serves multiple purposes, a public space and observation platform and a work of art all in one. The vast open area underneath the route is a popular public square. Here you'll often find people relaxing, children playing and vocational outdoor concerts or art exhibitions. A walkway winds up from the square, leading visitors to the observation platform from where you are treated with our breath taking three hundred and sixty degree view of the river, the bridges and the city skyline. What makes the cloud pavilion truly a is its sustainable design. The roof is covered with special pen notes that collect rainwater for the surrounding gardens. Furthermore, the entire structure is designed to allow natural air flow, reducing the need for air conditioning. Completed five years ago by a famous international architect, IT has quickly become a symbol of the city's innovation and its commitment to combining beauty with environmental responsibility. It's a must visit for anyone wanting to understand the city's contemporary character. Thanks for listening, and stay tuned for more explorations. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用并使用完毕前 高三年级3月学习质量综合评估英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At an airport. C. In a post office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it probably today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. She read a book. B. She watched a movie. C. She appreciated a painting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Jenny register for the advanced chemistry club? A. To learn history. B. To take up a challenge. C. To facilitate a school project. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The dress code. B. The report content. C. The invitation. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman? A. A basketball coach. B. A basketball player. C. A university professor. 7. Why does the woman strike up the conversation? A. To revise a plan. B. To ask for an apology. C. To point out a problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they raising money for? A. Arranging a charity fair. B. Enlarging a local hospital. C. Building a children’s center. 9. What will the man be in charge of? A. Selling donated things. B. Collecting donated items. C. Helping with the arrangements. 10. What time will they meet this Saturday morning? A. At 7. B. At 8. C. At 9. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man waiting for? A. Sara. B. Lisa. C. Chloe. 12. What does the man offer to do? A. Introduce his friend to the woman. B. Accompany the woman for a while. C. Buy the woman coffee as an apology. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She is on a business trip now. B. She works in a nearby office building. C. She looks quite like Sara from behind. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman interview the man? A. To start a new tech company. B To write for a tech newspaper. C. To learn about a CEO’s daily routine. 15. How does the AI platform help make corporate purchasing more sustainable? A. By recycling the waste. B. By suggesting greener suppliers. C. By forecasting more accurate demand. 16. What is the biggest challenge for Li Wei? A. Reducing corporate costs. B. Changing people’s mindset. C. Developing the AI technology. 17. What is Li Wei’ s advice to other young people? A. Sticking to a strong purpose. B. Following the latest tech trends. C. Keeping motivated by challenges. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where probably can you hear the speech? A. A guided tour. B. A public lecture. C. A radio programme. 19. What can people do on the observation platform? A. Attend outdoor activities. B. Enjoy a full-circle city view. C. Walk through rooftop gardens. 20. What is truly special about Cloud Pavilion? A. It is designed by a famous architect. B. It combines education with entertainment. C. It features eco-friendly architectural design. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smithsonian magazine 24th Annual Photo Contest begins January 15th, 2026, and ends May 1st, 2026. By submitting an entry, each contestant agrees to the rules and states that he or she is 18 years old or older. What to enter: 1 Wildlife: Animals and plants in the wild that give you a sense of wonder about nature. 2 Travel: Peoples or activities that convey a sense of place. 3 People: Portraits and photos of groups or individuals. 4 The American Experience at 250: Photographs about the stories, events, objects and places that connect the American people to their 250 years of history and cultural heritage. 5 Artistic Images: Visuals that use photography as a creative and imaginative platform to express an idea or concept. 6 Drone: Images captured using a drone or from planes, helicopters. Images generated with Artificial Intelligence (AI) are not permitted. How to Enter: Please submit photographs and requested information online through our website at smithsonianmag.com/photocontest. You may submit up to 15 photographs per category for a contest total of 90 submissions. In order to be displayed online, photographs must be submitted in .jpeg, .jpg or .gif format, at least 2,000 pixels (像素) wide and no larger than 10 MB. You must complete a separate form for each photo submitted. Judging & Prizes: Photo entries will be judged based on creativity, quality, originality and overall impact. The Smithsonian will select 10 finalists per category, a winner for each category, and a Grand Prize winner from the 60 finalists. In June 2026, the public can vote on our website for the Readers’ Choice winner. Grand Prize: $2,500. Category Winner: $500. Readers’ Choice: $500. Please do not contact us about the status of entries or judging. For further inquiries about the rules, email us here photocontest@si.edu. 21. Which of the following is a qualified entry? A. A picture of a lion kept in the zoo. B. An image created by AI. C. A photo submitted by a 17-year-old. D. A portrait of a musician. 22. What are contestants expected to do? A. Submit at least 15 photographs. B. Prepare photos for online display. C. Inquire about the status of judging. D. Use one form for all submissions. 23. According to the text, a finalist of one particular category will ______. A. compete for Grand Prize B. receive an award of $500 C. vote for the Readers’ Choice D. be declared the category winner B New Zealand’s countryside has a lot of huts (小屋) that offer tired hikers a safe place to rest. But the publicly owned network is too vast for the government to maintain, so ordinary people in New Zealand are filling their backpacks with cleaning supplies and hiking into the hills to clean and maintain the huts. Among them is Suzie Bell who moved to New Zealand in 2010. She soon discovered “tramping” — or hiking — and recalls her first encounter with the huts. “The fact that there are these awesome huts in the middle of nowhere that you can stay in for next to nothing, I was just blown away,” she said. Bell was also impressed by the honesty box payment system in huts and the fact that everyone clears up after themselves. Bell wanted to give something back and joined the Love Our Huts cleaning campaign, an initiative started by New Zealand Federated Mountain Club (FMC), which said more than 300 people have signed up for the campaign. There are more than 950 huts across New Zealand. The structures, built in the late 1800s, were used for gold mining and surveying. Later, they were used for conservation purposes. The huts were brought under one national network in the late 1980s, managed by the Department of Conservation. So far this summer, more than 500 huts have been tidied up by volunteers. However, sustaining the hut network is challenging due to its size, remoteness and the threat of severe weather, said the conservation department’s acting director of heritage and visitors, Eamonn Whitham. “We could not maintain our network without the enthusiastic New Zealanders giving their energy and labour to keep our special, much-loved huts and tracks safe and maintained.” Reaching A-Frame Hut, in the Hakatere conservation park, after four hours of tramping through rolling hills, Bell and her children got down to tidying. “Many things are going on around the world, but I’m a big believer in finding stuff you can fix within your circle of control,” she said. “Like we can take care of the huts in our backyard.” 24. How did Suzie Bell feel when she first came across the huts? A. Fulfilled. B. Amazed. C. Insecure. D. Anxious. 25. What can we learn about the huts from the text? A. They are cleaned up by hired locals. B. They were originally built for hikers. C. They prohibit entry without payment. D. They face difficulties in maintenance. 26. What does Bell’s remark suggest in the last paragraph? A. Leave the world as it is. B. Take action where possible. C. Mind your own business. D. Live in harmony with nature. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To applaud the government’s efforts. B. To explain the history of the huts. C. To promote New Zealand’s tourism. D. To report hut-cleaning volunteers. C For the first time, scientists are tracking the migration of monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) across much of North America, actively monitoring individual insects on journeys from Ontario all the way to their overwintering colonies (群体) in central Mexico. This long-sought achievement could provide crucial insights into the poorly understood life cycles of hundreds of species of butterflies at a time when many are in dramatic decline. A crucial engineering advancement led to the tracking breakthrough. Earlier this year, Cellular Tracking Technologies, a New Jersey-based company modified its butterfly tag (标签), called BluMorpho, in a way that allows its signals to be automatically detected by billions of Bluetooth-enabled devices, as long as a tagged butterfly passes within about 300 feet. This tiny solar-powered radio tag weighs just 60milligrams. Researchers have tagged more than 400 monarchs this year and are now following their journeys on a cellphone app — also developed by this company. Most monarchs weigh 500 to 600 milligrams, so each tag-bearing migrator making the transcontinental journey is, by weight, like a half-raisin (葡萄干) carrying three uncooked grains of rice. “There’s nothing that’s not amazing about this,” said Cheryl Schultz, a butterfly scientist at Washington State University. The movements of monarchs always remain a mystery, and “now we will have answers that could help us turn the tide.” Monarch tracking has relied on low-tech methods ever since it began in 1935. The biggest current effort is led by Monarch Watch, which oversees the annual sticker-tagging of more than 100,000 monarchs, though fewer than 1 percent are recovered in the winter colonies. Even when a monarch bearing a sticker tag is found, the information it yields is limited to the butterfly’s physical characteristics and the time and place it was tagged. That’s like trying to make sense of an entire book from only its first and last pages. Now that those pages are being filled in, researchers can see that the story of the migration is even more dramatic than expected, with many monarchs blown far off course but using their strong wing muscles and remarkable navigational abilities to get back on track for Mexico. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How researchers tagged butterflies. B. How BluMorpho enables tracking. C. Why monarchs’ journeys are followed. D. Why tracking tags were upgraded. 29. What can be inferred from Cheryl Schultz’s words? A. The migration of monarchs is amazing. B. The tracking guarantees monarchs’ survival. C. The mystery of monarchs has been solved. D. The tiny tags represent an incredible advance. 30. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Details of monarchs’ journeys are not revealed. B. The sticker-tagged method is superior to others. C. Monarchs’ physical features are difficult to learn. D. Understanding of monarchs is limited to books. 31. Which can serve as the best title of the text? A. Tiny Tags: Revolutionizing Monarchs’ Tracking B. Stickers vs. Bluetooth: Methods in Migration Study C. Monarch Butterflies: A Species in Sharp Decline D. BluMorpho: Guiding Monarchs to Return Home D Did you hear the one about... However good or bad the rest of that joke might be, it is certain that the person hearing the joke is far more likely to laugh if they are in the company of others, as opposed to being alone. This conclusion about laughter being a social behaviour has been established by closely observing when people actually laugh rather than when they think they laugh. Pose someone the question “When do you laugh?”, and they will likely mention something about watching a funny video. Monitor that same person over weeks, and psychologists have found that the majority of their laughter comes when they are with friends, family or colleagues. In these contexts, people laugh for various reasons, but not often because something is actually funny. Laughter is social: it strengthens both the group we are in and our place in that group. There do, however, appear to be two different sorts of laughter. There is the involuntary laugh, where your sides start hurting and your eyes water. This sort of laughter is characterized by its length — it can continue for longer than you think you can bear, and the laugh contains major changes in pitch (音高) with a very high top note. And then there is more social laughter, the sort of laugh people produce when they want to acknowledge or accept something that has been said. This polite laughter features less marked pitch changes and is subject to voluntary control. Psychologists have established that people are good at telling the difference between these two sorts of laughter. However, this ability is something we work on through early adulthood, only becoming secure and reaching a peak when in our late 30s and early 40s. This fine-tuning of the ability to understand laughter seems particularly relevant in happily married couples, who use laughter to handle everyday stresses of married life. In an evolutionary context, laughter has developed in humans to create and maintain the social groups we are in, and offers us a channel for the difficult emotions coming with living together. So yes, laughter is good for us. In fact, it’s one of the glues that holds human societies together. 32. How did the psychologists draw the conclusion in paragraph 2? A. By observing people in daily life. B. By interviewing the participants. C. By providing various contexts. D. By analyzing the formation of groups. 33. In what way does involuntary laughter differ from social laughter? A. How often it happens. B. Whether it is controllable. C. Whether it produces sounds. D. How it is received by listeners. 34. What does the underlined word “fine-tuning” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Weakening. B. Mastering. C. Improving. D. Sustaining. 35. What are the main benefits of laughter in an evolutionary context? A. Group harmony and personal success. B. Physical strength and mental well-being. C. Social bonding and emotional release. D. Cultural continuity and individual interests. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fashion Fix: How to Dress with Confidence We’ve all been there — standing in front of a wardrobe (衣橱) full of clothes, yet feeling like there’s nothing exciting to wear. Fashion is a key part of how we present ourselves to the world, and it can boost or break our confidence. ____36____ Sometimes, we all need a little expert help. Mistake 1: Choose Poor-Quality Fabrics Ill-chosen fabrics can make even a well-designed piece look low-end and unattractive. Plus after just a few washes, these items lose their shape and no longer give you the polished look. SOLUTION: ____37____ They breathe better and last longer. There are a few red flags to look out for when checking if a fabric is low quality. For example, if you hold it up to the light and it looks almost transparent (透明), it probably won’t be very durable. Mistake 2: Wear Colours that clash with your skin tone The wrong colour can make you look washed out, tired or older than you are even if the clothes themselves are fresh and modern. ____38____ SOLUTION: Learn which colours work best with your skin tone. If you’re unsure where to begin, a professional colour analysis can help you discover shades that bring out your natural glow. Mistake 3: ____39____ When was the last time you did a thorough cleaning? A wardrobe full of clothes you don’t love, don’t wear, or that don’t fit, is like visual noise! You end up with the same small cycle of outfits while hidden treasures sit unworn at the back. SOLUTION: Clear out your wardrobe seasonally or at least twice a year. Remove what no longer fits or suits your lifestyle. Keep only pieces you love and can style multiple ways. ____40____ A. Ignore your wardrobe. B. Get rid of visual noise. C. It’s not the style but the shade that is the problem. D. Go for natural materials like cotton, wool where possible. E. Thus it’s not about looking good — it’s about feeling good. F. However, ensuring our style choices aren’t holding us back is no easy job. G. This leaves you with a capsule wardrobe of go-to items that can work interchangeably. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first encounter with Christmas magic was electric. It happened the year that the racetrack at the top of my list ____41____ under the tree. When I was all set and proudly pressed the start button, the racecars leaped to life — it was like a ____42____. But it was annoying, too, because they didn’t ____43____, always flying off at the first bend. Before long, my father knelt down to explain, walking through the mechanics of keeping them ____44____ for a full lap. Finally, I made it, and every ____45____ lap felt like a small victory. This Christmas, I made the ____46____ home earlier than usual, because my father had a heart procedure. As I helped him around, keeping a ____47____ eye on signs that his recovery may be off track, the memory from decades ago of the racetrack ____48____, but with the roles ____49____ — the son helping the father, the ____50____ of life. I hung around for a couple of days ____51____ my dad’s clean bill of health brought our visit to an end. He held me longer than usual before thanking me for the care and ____52____, “It means more to me than you will ever know.” It’s the best present I could have given him, and it made my latest encounter with Christmas magic ____53____, too. Much of life is beyond our ____54____; we don’t know what waits around the bend. ____55____ making it through another uninterrupted lap around the calendar is a miracle all its own. 41. A. stopped B. wandered C. unfolded D. appeared 42. A. trap B. puzzle C. miracle D. disaster 43. A. stay on B. break out C. calm down D. fall away 44. A. on hold B. on track C. in turn D. in store 45. A. interrupted B. shortened C. completed D. controlled 46. A. trip B. call C. walk D. delivery 47. A. skeptical B. critical C. watchful D. professional 48. A. flashed back B. died away C. settled in D. showed off 49. A. played B. created C. defined D. exchanged 50. A. truth B. origin C. circle D. bottom 51. A. until B. after C. since D. though 52. A. tolerance B. maturity C. company D. honesty 53. A. electric B. complicated C. demanding D. obvious 54. A. control B. description C. recognition D. responsibility 55. A. Efficiently B. Effortlessly C. Secretly D. Successfully 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong’an hand-made cloth, a traditional fabric native to Hong’an county in central China’s Hubei province, was once seen as rough and old-fashioned. Today, ____56____, this once-overlooked fabric has stepped into the spotlight, with its striking appearance at the 2024 China Fashion Week ____57____ (mark) a symbolic shift from its humble origins to a modern fashion statement. Driving this revival (复兴) is Tao Wencheng, a 34-year-old graduate of Wuhan Textile University with a degree in mechanical engineering. But it took courage for him, as a man, ____58____ (step) into a craft long dominated by women. Beyond gender prejudices, the craft itself has often been dismissed ____59____ outdated — something practical and ordinary, and seemingly irrelevant to young people today. The turning point came in 2016, ____60____ Tao returned home to assist his mother’s weaving business. Working there, he noticed something unexpected: the mechanics of weaving (编织) ____61____ (close) mirrored the principles he had studied in engineering. Drawing on his technical skills, Tao upgraded aging looms (织布机) by repairing worn components, reducing strain, and improving efficiency, all while ____62____ (preserve) the handmade character of the fabric. Also, contrary to the common ____63____ (assume) that weaving is light or delicate work, he emphasized the considerable physical strength — especially during long hours of ____64____ (repeat) motion. To make the craft more appealing to modern audiences, Tao began experimenting with contemporary designs, which ____65____ (result) in a fabric with distinctive qualities. In the future, he hopes more young people will join in preserving and carrying the tradition forward. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校新建的“Campus Animal Corner”已正式开放，现面向全校学生招募爱心管理员。请你写一份英语通知，内容包括： 1.招募要求； 2.主要职责； 3.报名方式。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Wanted ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Davey’s new game Davey was in middle school. He enjoyed kicking the ball around, swimming, riding his bike, and running about in the playground with his friends. But then his birthday arrived. For his birthday, Davey had asked for a new electronic game, one that he’d heard some kids talking excitedly about. He was a well-behaved child, so his parents were glad to realize his wish. However, from the moment he received the game, everything changed. Davey loved the brightness of the display and the loud, integrated sounds. As soon as he switched on the device, his eyes lit up, his fingers stuck to the controller, and his ears stopped hearing external sounds. “Davey, wanna go out and play?” asked his little brother, holding a football. “No thanks, maybe later...” Davey answered automatically, without tearing his eyes away from the flashing screen. “But Davey, all our friends will be there and take some photos together,” his brother insisted. Davey didn’t even respond anymore. So his brother left alone to join their friends. Outside, the kids kicked the ball back and forth and had loads of fun. Davey, on the other hand, spent the whole afternoon curling up on the sofa with all his attention focused on the game. Only when the battery died and the controller stopped working did he wake up from his state of fascination. He then realised it was already dark outside. The next morning, the game tempted (诱惑) Davey again. He resisted briefly, but soon gave in. When his brother invited him to swim, Davey just shook his head. So once again, his brother went on his own to join their friends. And how they enjoyed themselves! Davey, on the other hand, was still caught in the glow of the display screen, and only came out of its spell when the game was over. It was late at night again. A new morning meant a new fight. He resisted for a bit longer, but again lost the battle. He played his game non-stop of course. When Davey put his game away that day, he felt burnt out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then he noticed some photos on the table, and his mum must have left them there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Davey looked at the drawer where he locked the game with mum’s help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用并使用完毕前 高三年级3月学习质量综合评估英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At an airport. C. In a post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to open a new savings account, please. W: Certainly. We need to see your passport for identification. And we also require proof of your residential address. M: Yes, of course. Here you go. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it probably today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, is the physics lab report due this Friday by 5 p.m? I missed Professor Li’s last announcement. M: Yes, but he mentioned we could request a 48-hour extension if necessary. W: Great! Then I have five days at most. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. She read a book. B. She watched a movie. C. She appreciated a painting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, you finally saw Echoes of Silence last night. I’ve been eager to hear what you think. As a fan of the book, my expectations were sky-high. W: I did. The special effects were indeed striking, but I found the plot predictable and the characters underdeveloped. It is beautifully painted outside, but there’s not much inside. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Jenny register for the advanced chemistry club? A. To learn history. B. To take up a challenge. C. To facilitate a school project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I noticed you signed up for the advanced chemistry club. I thought you were majoring in history. W: I am. But I’m working on a project about the history of modern science, and Professor Lewis suggested that some technical background would be invaluable. It’s quite a challenge, though. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The dress code. B. The report content. C. The invitation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, do you have a moment? I wanted to have a quick word about tomorrow’s client presentation. M: Of course, Sarah. Is everything on track? W: The report content is perfect. It’s actually about something else. The invitation from the client’s side mentioned ‘business formal’ for the meeting. M: Oh, I see. We usually go with smart casual here. So, full suit and tie for me, then? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman? A. A basketball coach. B. A basketball player. C. A university professor. 7. Why does the woman strike up the conversation? A. To revise a plan. B. To ask for an apology. C. To point out a problem. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Marcus, wait up. I need to talk about what happened in the fourth quarter. You just stopped passing and took three really difficult shots in a row. We had a plan. M: Yes, Ma’am. But I thought we were losing. Someone had to try and score, and... some university coaches are coming to watch me play next Friday. I need to show them I can be the key player. W: That’s the point! You’re playing for yourself, not for the team. Do you think those coaches only look at how many points you score? They notice everything — how well you pass, how you help your teammates, and if you make smart decisions. M: I’m sorry, Ma’am. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they raising money for? A. Arranging a charity fair. B. Enlarging a local hospital. C. Building a children’s center. 9. What will the man be in charge of? A. Selling donated things. B. Collecting donated items. C. Helping with the arrangements. 10. What time will they meet this Saturday morning? A. At 7. B. At 8. C. At 9. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jacob, are you free this Saturday morning? Our school’s charity fair is happening at the Sunshine Community Center. M: I saw the posters. You’re raising money for the new extension of the children’s hospital, right? W: Exactly! We’ve already collected loads of donated items like books, toys and stuff. M: I’d love to help! But I’m not really good at selling things. W: Don’t worry about that! We have a sales team. Actually, we’re looking for volunteers to help set up tables and arrange things by category. M: That sounds like something I can handle. W: Great! The fair starts at 9 a.m., but we volunteers are needed from 8 a.m. for setup. Does that time work for you? M: Perfect. I’ll set my alarm for 7 to wake up. See you Saturday! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man waiting for? A. Sara. B. Lisa. C. Chloe. 12. What does the man offer to do? A. Introduce his friend to the woman. B. Accompany the woman for a while. C. Buy the woman coffee as an apology. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She is on a business trip now. B. She works in a nearby office building. C. She looks quite like Sara from behind. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah! Fancy meeting you here! Didn’t you say you were on a business trip in France all week long? W: Oh, I’m sorry, but I think you’ve got the wrong person. My name’s Chloe. M: I am so sorry! You look incredibly like my friend Sarah from behind — the same hair and jacket. W: No, don’t worry at all! It happens. Are you meeting a friend here? M: Yeah, she works in an office building around here. We are supposed to meet for coffee. I’m Alex, by the way. W: Nice to meet you, Alex. M: Nice to meet you, Chloe. Look, since I’ve so rudely interrupted your afternoon... Could I buy you a juice by way of apology? And maybe keep you company until my friend Lisa shows up? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman interview the man? A. To start a new tech company. B. To write for a tech newspaper. C. To learn about a CEO’s daily routine. 15. How does the AI platform help make corporate purchasing more sustainable? A. By recycling the waste. B. By suggesting greener suppliers. C. By forecasting more accurate demand. 16. What is the biggest challenge for Li Wei? A. Reducing corporate costs. B. Changing people’s mindset. C. Developing the AI technology. 17. What is Li Wei’ s advice to other young people? A. Sticking to a strong purpose. B. Following the latest tech trends. C. Keeping motivated by challenges. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Cecilia from TechFront Daily. May I ask you a few questions for our upcoming feature on young innovators in the city? M: Of course. W: Your company has developed a platform that uses AI to make corporate purchasing greener. Could you share what originally inspired this idea? M: Seeing waste. Companies overorder, then things get thrown out. So, we asked ourselves: could technology solve this? Our AI now helps predict real needs, reducing both overbuying and waste. W: What would you say has been the single most significant challenge in turning this idea into reality? M: Without a doubt, changing how people think. The real task is to convince business leaders that preventing waste is equally as valuable as cutting costs. W: Finally, what is the one piece of advice you would give to other young people who want to challenge conventional ways of doing things? M: Find a core purpose that deeply motivates you. A strong sense of purpose will carry you through all the practical challenges. W: Thank you very much for your valuable insights. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where probably can you hear the speech? A. A guided tour. B. A public lecture. C. A radio programme. 19. What can people do on the observation platform? A. Attend outdoor activities. B. Enjoy a full-circle city view. C Walk through rooftop gardens. 20. What is truly special about Cloud Pavilion? A. It is designed by a famous architect. B. It combines education with entertainment. C. It features eco-friendly architectural design. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, and welcome to my channel. Today, we’ll be looking at one of the city’s landmarks: the Cloud Pavilion. The building serves multiple purposes — a public space, an observation platform, and a work of art all in one. The vast open area underneath the roof is a popular public square. Here, you’ll often find people relaxing, children playing, and occasional outdoor concerts or art exhibitions. A walkway winds up from the square, leading visitors to the observation platform, from where you are treated with a breathtaking 360-degree view of the river, the bridges, and the city skyline. What makes the Cloud Pavilion truly special is its sustainable design. The roof is covered with special panels that collect rainwater for the surrounding gardens. Furthermore, the entire structure is designed to allow natural airflow, reducing the need for air conditioning. Completed five years ago by a famous international architect, it has quickly become a symbol of the city’s innovation and its commitment to combining beauty with environmental responsibility. It’s a must-visit for anyone wanting to understand the city’s contemporary character. Thanks for listening, and stay tuned for more explorations! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smithsonian magazine 24th Annual Photo Contest begins January 15th, 2026, and ends May 1st, 2026. By submitting an entry, each contestant agrees to the rules and states that he or she is 18 years old or older. What to enter: 1 Wildlife: Animals and plants in the wild that give you a sense of wonder about nature. 2 Travel: Peoples or activities that convey a sense of place. 3 People: Portraits and photos of groups or individuals. 4 The American Experience at 250: Photographs about the stories, events, objects and places that connect the American people to their 250 years of history and cultural heritage. 5 Artistic Images: Visuals that use photography as a creative and imaginative platform to express an idea or concept. 6 Drone: Images captured using a drone or from planes, helicopters. Images generated with Artificial Intelligence (AI) are not permitted. How to Enter: Please submit photographs and requested information online through our website at smithsonianmag.com/photocontest. You may submit up to 15 photographs per category for a contest total of 90 submissions. In order to be displayed online, photographs must be submitted in .jpeg, .jpg or .gif format, at least 2,000 pixels (像素) wide and no larger than 10 MB. You must complete a separate form for each photo submitted. Judging & Prizes: Photo entries will be judged based on creativity, quality, originality and overall impact. The Smithsonian will select 10 finalists per category, a winner for each category, and a Grand Prize winner from the 60 finalists. In June 2026, the public can vote on our website for the Readers’ Choice winner. Grand Prize: $2,500. Category Winner: $500. Readers’ Choice: $500. Please do not contact us about the status of entries or judging. For further inquiries about the rules, email us here photocontest@si.edu. 21. Which of the following is a qualified entry? A. A picture of a lion kept in the zoo. B. An image created by AI. C. A photo submitted by a 17-year-old. D. A portrait of a musician. 22. What are contestants expected to do? A. Submit at least 15 photographs. B. Prepare photos for online display. C. Inquire about the status of judging. D. Use one form for all submissions. 23. According to the text, a finalist of one particular category will ______. A. compete for Grand Prize B. receive an award of $500 C. vote for the Readers’ Choice D. be declared the category winner 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了《史密森尼》杂志第24届年度摄影比赛的相关信息，包括参赛资格、参赛类别、参赛方式、评选标准及奖项设置等。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据What to enter部分中“People: Portraits and photos of groups or individuals.(人物：个人或群体的肖像和照片)”可知，音乐家的肖像属于“人物”类别，是合格的参赛作品。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Enter部分中“In order to be displayed online, photographs must be submitted in .jpeg, .jpg or .gif format, at least 2,000 pixels (像素) wide and no larger than 10 MB.(为了在网上展示，照片必须以.jpeg、.jpg或.gif格式提交，宽度至少为2000像素，且不大于10 MB)”可知，参赛者需要准备适合网上展示的照片。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Judging & Prizes部分中“The Smithsonian will select 10 finalists per category, a winner for each category, and a Grand Prize winner from the 60 finalists.(史密森学会将为每个类别选出10名入围者、各类别的获胜者各一名，并从这60名入围者中再评选出一名大奖得主)”可知，每个类别的入围者将竞争大奖。故选A。 B New Zealand’s countryside has a lot of huts (小屋) that offer tired hikers a safe place to rest. But the publicly owned network is too vast for the government to maintain, so ordinary people in New Zealand are filling their backpacks with cleaning supplies and hiking into the hills to clean and maintain the huts. Among them is Suzie Bell, who moved to New Zealand in 2010. She soon discovered “tramping” — or hiking — and recalls her first encounter with the huts. “The fact that there are these awesome huts in the middle of nowhere that you can stay in for next to nothing, I was just blown away,” she said. Bell was also impressed by the honesty box payment system in huts and the fact that everyone clears up after themselves. Bell wanted to give something back and joined the Love Our Huts cleaning campaign, an initiative started by New Zealand Federated Mountain Club (FMC), which said more than 300 people have signed up for the campaign. There are more than 950 huts across New Zealand. The structures, built in the late 1800s, were used for gold mining and surveying. Later, they were used for conservation purposes. The huts were brought under one national network in the late 1980s, managed by the Department of Conservation. So far this summer, more than 500 huts have been tidied up by volunteers. However, sustaining the hut network is challenging due to its size, remoteness and the threat of severe weather, said the conservation department’s acting director of heritage and visitors, Eamonn Whitham. “We could not maintain our network without the enthusiastic New Zealanders giving their energy and labour to keep our special, much-loved huts and tracks safe and maintained.” Reaching A-Frame Hut, in the Hakatere conservation park, after four hours of tramping through rolling hills, Bell and her children got down to tidying. “Many things are going on around the world, but I’m a big believer in finding stuff you can fix within your circle of control,” she said. “Like we can take care of the huts in our backyard.” 24. How did Suzie Bell feel when she first came across the huts? A. Fulfilled. B. Amazed. C. Insecure. D. Anxious. 25. What can we learn about the huts from the text? A. They are cleaned up by hired locals. B. They were originally built for hikers. C. They prohibit entry without payment. D. They face difficulties in maintenance. 26. What does Bell’s remark suggest in the last paragraph? A. Leave the world as it is. B. Take action where possible. C. Mind your own business. D. Live in harmony with nature. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To applaud the government’s efforts. B. To explain the history of the huts. C. To promote New Zealand’s tourism. D. To report hut-cleaning volunteers. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了新西兰的小屋清洁志愿者活动以及相关背景信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fact that there are these awesome huts in the middle of nowhere that you can stay in for next to nothing, I was just blown away(在荒无人烟的地方有这些很棒的小屋，你几乎可以免费住进去，这让我大吃一惊)”可知，当Suzie Bell第一次遇到这些小屋时，她感到很惊讶。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“However, sustaining the hut network is challenging due to its size, remoteness and the threat of severe weather, said the conservation department’s acting director of heritage and visitors, Eamonn Whitham.(然而，保护部门遗产和游客代理主任Eamonn Whitham说，由于小屋网络的规模、偏远和恶劣天气的威胁，维持小屋网络具有挑战性)”可知，这些小屋在维护方面面临困难。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Many things are going on around the world, but I’m a big believer in finding stuff you can fix within your circle of control,” she said. “Like we can take care of the huts in our backyard.”(她说：“世界上发生了很多事情，但我非常相信，要找到你能在自己控制范围内解决的事情。就像我们可以照顾好我们后院的小屋一样。”)”可知，Bell的言论表明她认为人们应该在自己力所能及的范围内采取行动。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“New Zealand’s countryside has a lot of huts (小屋) that offer tired hikers a safe place to rest. But the publicly owned network is too vast for the government to maintain, so ordinary people in New Zealand are filling their backpacks with cleaning supplies and hiking into the hills to clean and maintain the huts.(新西兰的乡村有很多小屋，为疲惫的徒步旅行者提供了一个安全的休息场所。但是，这个公共拥有的网络太庞大了，政府无法维护，所以新西兰的普通人正在往背包里装清洁用品，徒步到山里去清洁和维护小屋)”可知，本文主要报道了新西兰的小屋清洁志愿者活动。故选D。 C For the first time, scientists are tracking the migration of monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) across much of North America, actively monitoring individual insects on journeys from Ontario all the way to their overwintering colonies (群体) in central Mexico. This long-sought achievement could provide crucial insights into the poorly understood life cycles of hundreds of species of butterflies at a time when many are in dramatic decline. A crucial engineering advancement led to the tracking breakthrough. Earlier this year, Cellular Tracking Technologies, a New Jersey-based company modified its butterfly tag (标签), called BluMorpho, in a way that allows its signals to be automatically detected by billions of Bluetooth-enabled devices, as long as a tagged butterfly passes within about 300 feet. This tiny solar-powered radio tag weighs just 60milligrams. Researchers have tagged more than 400 monarchs this year and are now following their journeys on a cellphone app — also developed by this company. Most monarchs weigh 500 to 600 milligrams, so each tag-bearing migrator making the transcontinental journey is, by weight, like a half-raisin (葡萄干) carrying three uncooked grains of rice. “There’s nothing that’s not amazing about this,” said Cheryl Schultz, a butterfly scientist at Washington State University. The movements of monarchs always remain a mystery, and “now we will have answers that could help us turn the tide.” Monarch tracking has relied on low-tech methods ever since it began in 1935. The biggest current effort is led by Monarch Watch, which oversees the annual sticker-tagging of more than 100,000 monarchs, though fewer than 1 percent are recovered in the winter colonies. Even when a monarch bearing a sticker tag is found, the information it yields is limited to the butterfly’s physical characteristics and the time and place it was tagged. That’s like trying to make sense of an entire book from only its first and last pages. Now that those pages are being filled in, researchers can see that the story of the migration is even more dramatic than expected, with many monarchs blown far off course but using their strong wing muscles and remarkable navigational abilities to get back on track for Mexico. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How researchers tagged butterflies. B. How BluMorpho enables tracking. C. Why monarchs’ journeys are followed. D. Why tracking tags were upgraded. 29. What can be inferred from Cheryl Schultz’s words? A. The migration of monarchs is amazing. B. The tracking guarantees monarchs’ survival. C. The mystery of monarchs has been solved. D. The tiny tags represent an incredible advance. 30. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Details of monarchs’ journeys are not revealed. B. The sticker-tagged method is superior to others. C. Monarchs’ physical features are difficult to learn. D. Understanding of monarchs is limited to books. 31. Which can serve as the best title of the text? A. Tiny Tags: Revolutionizing Monarchs’ Tracking B. Stickers vs. Bluetooth: Methods in Migration Study C. Monarch Butterflies: A Species in Sharp Decline D. BluMorpho: Guiding Monarchs to Return Home 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家利用新技术追踪帝王蝶的迁徙，为研究提供新见解。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A crucial engineering advancement led to the tracking breakthrough. Earlier this year, Cellular Tracking Technologies, a New Jersey-based company modified its butterfly tag (标签), called BluMorpho, in a way that allows its signals to be automatically detected by billions of Bluetooth-enabled devices, as long as a tagged butterfly passes within about 300 feet.(一项关键的工程进步导致了追踪技术的突破。今年早些时候，新泽西州的一家名为Cellular Tracking Technologies的公司修改了其蝴蝶标签，名为BluMorpho，使得只要被标记的蝴蝶在大约300英尺的范围内经过，其信号就能被数十亿支持蓝牙的设备自动检测到)”可知，本段主要介绍了BluMorpho是如何实现追踪的。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Earlier this year, Cellular Tracking Technologies, a New Jersey-based company modified its butterfly tag (标签), called BluMorpho, in a way that allows its signals to be automatically detected by billions of Bluetooth-enabled devices, as long as a tagged butterfly passes within about 300 feet.(今年年初，总部位于新泽西州的细胞追踪技术公司改良了一款名为 “蓝闪蝶” 的蝴蝶追踪标签。只要带有标签的蝴蝶经过约300英尺范围内，数十亿台装有蓝牙功能的设备就能自动接收并识别标签信号)”、第三段中““There’s nothing that’s not amazing about this,” said Cheryl Schultz, a butterfly scientist at Washington State University. The movements of monarchs always remain a mystery, and “now we will have answers that could help us turn the tide.”(华盛顿州立大学蝴蝶研究专家Cheryl Schultz表示：“这项技术简直令人叹为观止。” 帝王蝶的迁徙路线一直是个谜，“如今，我们终将找到答案，扭转它们数量锐减的局面。”)”可知，Cheryl Schultz认为这种微小的标签代表了令人难以置信的进步。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Even when a monarch bearing a sticker tag is found, the information it yields is limited to the butterfly’s physical characteristics and the time and place it was tagged. That’s like trying to make sense of an entire book from only its first and last pages.(即使发现了一只带有贴纸标签的帝王蝶，所获得的信息也仅限于蝴蝶的身体特征以及贴标签的时间和地点。这就像试图仅从一本书的第一页和最后一页来理解整本书的内容)”可知，仅从蝴蝶的身体特征以及贴标签的时间和地点，无法全面了解帝王蝶的迁徙细节。因此，“That’s like trying to make sense of an entire book from only its first and last pages.”的意思是“帝王蝶的迁徙细节并未被揭示”。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“For the first time, scientists are tracking the migration of monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) across much of North America, actively monitoring individual insects on journeys from Ontario all the way to their overwintering colonies (群体) in central Mexico. This long-sought achievement could provide crucial insights into the poorly understood life cycles of hundreds of species of butterflies at a time when many are in dramatic decline.(科学家们首次追踪帝王蝶在北美大部分地区的迁徙，积极监测从安大略省一直到墨西哥中部越冬群体的个别昆虫的迁徙过程。这一长期追求的成就可能为数百种蝴蝶鲜为人知的生活周期提供关键见解，而此时许多蝴蝶的数量正在急剧下降)”以及第二段中“A crucial engineering advancement led to the tracking breakthrough. Earlier this year, Cellular Tracking Technologies, a New Jersey-based company modified its butterfly tag (标签), called BluMorpho, in a way that allows its signals to be automatically detected by billions of Bluetooth-enabled devices, as long as a tagged butterfly passes within about 300 feet.(一项关键的工程进步导致了追踪技术的突破。今年早些时候，新泽西州的一家名为Cellular Tracking Technologies的公司修改了其蝴蝶标签，名为BluMorpho，使得只要被标记的蝴蝶在大约300英尺的范围内经过，其信号就能被数十亿支持蓝牙的设备自动检测到)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用新技术追踪帝王蝶的迁徙，为研究提供新见解。因此，本文的最佳标题是“微小标签：革命性的帝王蝶追踪技术”。故选A。 D Did you hear the one about... However good or bad the rest of that joke might be, it is certain that the person hearing the joke is far more likely to laugh if they are in the company of others, as opposed to being alone. This conclusion about laughter being a social behaviour has been established by closely observing when people actually laugh rather than when they think they laugh. Pose someone the question “When do you laugh?”, and they will likely mention something about watching a funny video. Monitor that same person over weeks, and psychologists have found that the majority of their laughter comes when they are with friends, family or colleagues. In these contexts, people laugh for various reasons, but not often because something is actually funny. Laughter is social: it strengthens both the group we are in and our place in that group. There do, however, appear to be two different sorts of laughter. There is the involuntary laugh, where your sides start hurting and your eyes water. This sort of laughter is characterized by its length — it can continue for longer than you think you can bear, and the laugh contains major changes in pitch (音高) with a very high top note. And then there is more social laughter, the sort of laugh people produce when they want to acknowledge or accept something that has been said. This polite laughter features less marked pitch changes and is subject to voluntary control. Psychologists have established that people are good at telling the difference between these two sorts of laughter. However, this ability is something we work on through early adulthood, only becoming secure and reaching a peak when in our late 30s and early 40s. This fine-tuning of the ability to understand laughter seems particularly relevant in happily married couples, who use laughter to handle everyday stresses of married life. In an evolutionary context, laughter has developed in humans to create and maintain the social groups we are in, and offers us a channel for the difficult emotions coming with living together. So yes, laughter is good for us. In fact, it’s one of the glues that holds human societies together. 32. How did the psychologists draw the conclusion in paragraph 2? A. By observing people in daily life. B. By interviewing the participants. C. By providing various contexts. D. By analyzing the formation of groups. 33. In what way does involuntary laughter differ from social laughter? A. How often it happens. B. Whether it is controllable. C. Whether it produces sounds. D. How it is received by listeners. 34. What does the underlined word “fine-tuning” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Weakening. B. Mastering. C. Improving. D. Sustaining. 35. What are the main benefits of laughter in an evolutionary context? A. Group harmony and personal success. B. Physical strength and mental well-being. C. Social bonding and emotional release. D. Cultural continuity and individual interests. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑是一种社会行为及其不同类型、区分能力的发展和进化意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This conclusion about laughter being a social behaviour has been established by closely observing when people actually laugh rather than when they think they laugh.(这个关于笑是一种社会行为的结论是通过密切观察人们实际笑的时候，而不是他们认为自己笑的时候得出的。)”以及“Monitor that same person over weeks, and psychologists have found that the majority of their laughter comes when they are with friends, family or colleagues.(对同一个人进行数周的观察，心理学家发现，他们的大部分笑声都是在和朋友、家人或同事在一起时发出的。)”可知，心理学家是通过观察人们的日常生活得出这个结论的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There is the involuntary laugh, where your sides start hurting and your eyes water. This sort of laughter is characterized by its length — it can continue for longer than you think you can bear, and the laugh contains major changes in pitch (音高) with a very high top note. And then there is more social laughter, the sort of laugh people produce when they want to acknowledge or accept something that has been said. This polite laughter features less marked pitch changes and is subject to voluntary control.(一种是不由自主的笑：笑得肚子痛、眼睛流泪。这种笑持续时间更长，超出人的承受预期，音调起伏很大，会出现很高的音调。另一种是社交性的笑：人们为了回应、认同别人的话而发出的笑，也就是礼貌性的笑。这种笑音调变化不大，是可以人为控制的。)”可知，非自愿性笑声和社交性笑声的区别在于是否可控。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Psychologists have established that people are good at telling the difference between these two sorts of laughter. However, this ability is something we work on through early adulthood, only becoming secure and reaching a peak when in our late 30s and early 40s. This fine-tuning of the ability to understand laughter seems particularly relevant in happily married couples, who use laughter to handle everyday stresses of married life.(心理学家已经证实，人们善于区分这两种笑声。然而，这种能力是我们成年早期一直在努力培养的，直到30多岁和40出头时才变得稳固并达到顶峰。这种对理解笑声的能力的fine-tuning在幸福的已婚夫妇中似乎尤为重要，他们用笑声来应对婚姻生活中的日常压力。)”可知，这种对理解笑声的能力的“提升”在幸福的已婚夫妇中似乎尤为重要，因为他们用笑声来应对婚姻生活中的日常压力。所以fine-tuning意为“提升”。A. Weakening削弱；B. Mastering掌握；C. Improving提升；D. Sustaining维持。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In an evolutionary context, laughter has developed in humans to create and maintain the social groups we are in, and offers us a channel for the difficult emotions coming with living together.(在进化的背景下，人类发展出笑声是为了创造和维护我们所处的社会群体，并为我们提供了一个释放共同生活带来的困难情绪的渠道。)”可知，笑在进化意义上的主要好处是社会联系和情感释放。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fashion Fix: How to Dress with Confidence We’ve all been there — standing in front of a wardrobe (衣橱) full of clothes, yet feeling like there’s nothing exciting to wear. Fashion is a key part of how we present ourselves to the world, and it can boost or break our confidence. ____36____ Sometimes, we all need a little expert help. Mistake 1: Choose Poor-Quality Fabrics Ill-chosen fabrics can make even a well-designed piece look low-end and unattractive. Plus, after just a few washes, these items lose their shape and no longer give you the polished look. SOLUTION: ____37____ They breathe better and last longer. There are a few red flags to look out for when checking if a fabric is low quality. For example if you hold it up to the light and it looks almost transparent (透明), it probably won’t be very durable. Mistake 2: Wear Colours that clash with your skin tone The wrong colour can make you look washed out, tired or older than you are even if the clothes themselves are fresh and modern. ____38____ SOLUTION: Learn which colours work best with your skin tone. If you’re unsure where to begin, a professional colour analysis can help you discover shades that bring out your natural glow. Mistake 3: ____39____ When was the last time you did a thorough cleaning? A wardrobe full of clothes you don’t love, don’t wear, or that don’t fit, is like visual noise! You end up with the same small cycle of outfits while hidden treasures sit unworn at the back. SOLUTION: Clear out your wardrobe seasonally or at least twice a year. Remove what no longer fits or suits your lifestyle. Keep only pieces you love and can style multiple ways. ____40____ A. Ignore your wardrobe. B. Get rid of visual noise. C It’s not the style but the shade that is the problem. D. Go for natural materials like cotton, wool where possible. E. Thus, it’s not about looking good — it’s about feeling good. F. However, ensuring our style choices aren’t holding us back is no easy job. G. This leaves you with a capsule wardrobe of go-to items that can work interchangeably. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过避免常见错误（如选错面料、颜色和忽视衣橱整理）来提升穿搭自信。 【36题详解】 由上文“Fashion is a key part of how we present ourselves to the world, and it can boost or break our confidence.(时尚是我们向世界展示自己的关键部分，它可以增强或削弱我们的信心)”及下文“Sometimes, we all need a little expert help.(有时候，我们都需要一些专家的帮助)”可知，上文说明时尚对自信的影响，下文指出我们有时需要专家帮助，本空应说明确保我们的时尚选择不容易。F选项“However, ensuring our style choices aren’t holding us back is no easy job.(然而，确保我们的时尚选择不会阻碍我们并非易事)”一方面用However承接上文，转折说明：穿搭虽然重要，但不好做到；另一方面引出下文：因为不容易，所以需要专业帮助和技巧，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“Ill-chosen fabrics can make even a well-designed piece look low-end and unattractive. Plus, after just a few washes, these items lose their shape and no longer give you the polished look.(选择不当的面料会让一件设计精良的衣服看起来低档且没有吸引力。此外，洗几次后，这些衣服就会变形，不再给你精致的感觉)”及下文“They breathe better and last longer.(它们透气性更好，也更耐用)”可知，上文说明选择不当面料的缺点，下文说明某种面料的优点，本空应推荐优质面料。D选项“Go for natural materials like cotton, wool where possible.(尽可能选择棉、羊毛等天然材料)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 由上文“The wrong colour can make you look washed out, tired or older than you are even if the clothes themselves are fresh and modern.(即使衣服本身很新颖、很时尚，错误的颜色也会让你看起来憔悴、疲惫或比实际年龄更老)”及下文“Learn which colours work best with your skin tone.(了解哪些颜色最适合你的肤色)”可知，上文说明错误颜色的影响，下文提出了解适合自己肤色的颜色的建议，本空应说明问题不在于款式，而在于颜色。C选项“It’s not the style but the shade that is the problem.(问题不在于款式，而在于颜色的深浅)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 由下文“When was the last time you did a thorough cleaning? A wardrobe full of clothes you don’t love, don’t wear, or that don’t fit, is like visual noise!(你上次彻底整理衣柜是什么时候？衣柜里堆满不爱穿、不合身的衣服，就是视觉杂乱)”可知，本段指出人们常见的误区是忽视整理自己的衣柜。A选项“Ignore your wardrobe.(忽视整理衣柜)” 概括本段错误做法，适合作为小标题，符合语境。故选 A。 【40题详解】 由上文“Remove what no longer fits or suits your lifestyle. Keep only pieces you love and can style multiple ways.(去掉不再适合你或你生活方式的衣服。只保留你喜欢的、可以多种方式搭配的衣服)”可知，上文建议清理衣橱并保留喜欢的衣服，本空应说明这样做的结果，即拥有一个可以互换搭配的胶囊衣橱。G选项“This leaves you with a capsule wardrobe of go-to items that can work interchangeably.(这样你就拥有了一个可以互换搭配的胶囊衣橱)”承接上文做法，说明效果，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first encounter with Christmas magic was electric. It happened the year that the racetrack at the top of my list ____41____ under the tree. When I was all set and proudly pressed the start button, the racecars leaped to life — it was like a ____42____. But it was annoying, too, because they didn’t ____43____, always flying off at the first bend. Before long, my father knelt down to explain, walking through the mechanics of keeping them ____44____ for a full lap. Finally, I made it, and every ____45____ lap felt like a small victory. This Christmas, I made the ____46____ home earlier than usual, because my father had a heart procedure. As I helped him around, keeping a ____47____ eye on signs that his recovery may be off track, the memory from decades ago of the racetrack ____48____, but with the roles ____49____ — the son helping the father, the ____50____ of life. I hung around for a couple of days ____51____ my dad’s clean bill of health brought our visit to an end. He held me longer than usual before thanking me for the care and ____52____, “It means more to me than you will ever know.” It’s the best present I could have given him, and it made my latest encounter with Christmas magic ____53____, too. Much of life is beyond our ____54____; we don’t know what waits around the bend. ____55____ making it through another uninterrupted lap around the calendar is a miracle all its own. 41. A. stopped B. wandered C. unfolded D. appeared 42. A. trap B. puzzle C. miracle D. disaster 43. A. stay on B. break out C. calm down D. fall away 44. A. on hold B. on track C. in turn D. in store 45. A. interrupted B. shortened C. completed D. controlled 46. A. trip B. call C. walk D. delivery 47. A. skeptical B. critical C. watchful D. professional 48. A. flashed back B. died away C. settled in D. showed off 49. A. played B. created C. defined D. exchanged 50 A. truth B. origin C. circle D. bottom 51. A. until B. after C. since D. though 52. A. tolerance B. maturity C. company D. honesty 53. A. electric B. complicated C. demanding D. obvious 54. A. control B. description C. recognition D. responsibility 55. A. Efficiently B. Effortlessly C. Secretly D. Successfully 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过回忆童年时父亲帮助自己玩赛车游戏，到如今自己照顾生病父亲，感受到圣诞魔力的传承与生命循环的温暖。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我清单上最想要的赛车跑道出现在圣诞树下，我第一次感受到了圣诞节的魔力。A. stopped停止；B. wandered徘徊；C. unfolded展开；D. appeared出现。根据下文“under the tree. When I was all set and proudly pressed the start button, the racecars leaped to life — it was like a”可知，后文作者打开玩具、启动赛车可知，礼物出现在树下。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我准备好并自豪地按下启动按钮时，赛车突然活跃起来——这就像一个奇迹。A. trap陷阱；B. puzzle谜题；C. miracle奇迹；D. disaster灾难。根据上文“My first encounter with Christmas magic was electric”和“When I was all set and proudly pressed the start button, the racecars leaped to life — it was like a”可知，作者第一次感受到圣诞节的魔力，因此这里表示赛车突然活跃起来，就像一个奇迹。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这也让人恼火，因为它们不能保持行驶，总在第一个弯道就飞出去。A. stay on继续留在……上；B. break out爆发；C. calm down冷静下来；D. fall away脱落。根据下文“always flying off at the first bend”可知，赛车总是在第一个弯道就飞出去，因此这里表示它们不能保持行驶。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：不久，我父亲跪下来解释，告诉我如何让赛车保持在赛道上跑完一整圈。A. on hold暂停；B. on track在轨道上；C. in turn依次；D. in store储存。根据上文“always flying off at the first bend”和下文“for a full lap”可知，上文描述赛车飞出赛道，此处指让赛车沿赛道跑。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我成功了，每完成一圈都感觉像是一个小小的胜利。A. interrupted打断；B. shortened缩短；C. completed完成；D. controlled控制。根据上文“Finally, I made it”可知，作者学会技巧后跑完一圈，此处指完成赛道行程。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年圣诞节，我比往常更早启程回家，因为父亲要做心脏手术。A. trip旅行；B. call电话；C. walk散步；D. delivery递送。根据下文“home earlier than usual”可知，此处指作者回家的旅途。make the trip home表示“回家”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我帮助他时，我密切关注着他康复过程中可能出现的任何偏差迹象，几十年前赛车跑道的记忆闪现出来，但角色互换了——儿子帮助父亲，生命的循环。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. critical关键的；C. watchful密切注意的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“eye on signs that his recovery may be off track”可知，照顾术后病人，需要密切留意身体状况。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. flashed back闪现；B. died away逐渐消失；C. settled in定居；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“the memory from decades ago of the racetrack”可知，此处指往事突然浮现在脑海。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. played玩；B. created创造；C. defined定义；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“the son helping the father”可知，这里表示角色互换了，儿子帮助父亲。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. truth真相；B. origin起源；C. circle循环；D. bottom底部。根据上文“the son helping the father”以及下文“of life”可知，这里表示生命的循环，儿子现在帮助父亲，就像父亲曾经帮助儿子一样。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在那里待了几天，直到父亲健康状况良好的报告结束了我们的探望。A. until直到；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. though虽然。根据下文“my dad’s clean bill of health brought our visit to an end”可知，这里表示作者停留在父亲那里，直到父亲健康状况良好的报告出来，结束了他们的探望。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在感谢我的照顾和陪伴之前，抱我的时间比平时更长，“这对我来说意义比你想象的还要大。”A. tolerance容忍；B. maturity成熟；C. company陪伴；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“I hung around for a couple of days”可知，作者照顾并陪伴了父亲，因此这里表示父亲感谢作者的照顾和陪伴。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我给他最好的礼物，也让我最近一次感受到圣诞魔力变得同样令人兴奋。A. electric令人兴奋的；B. complicated复杂的；C. demanding苛求的；D. obvious明显的。根据上文“My first encounter with Christmas magic was electric.”以及“It’s the best present I could have given him”可知，作者认为这是自己给父亲最好的礼物，因此这里表示作者最近一次感受到圣诞魔力也变得同样令人兴奋。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中有很多事情是我们无法控制的；我们不知道弯道后面等待着什么。A. control控制；B. description描述；C. recognition识别；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“we don’t know what waits around the bend”可知，我们不知道弯道后面等待着什么，因此这里表示生活中有很多事情是我们无法控制的。beyond one’s control表示“无法控制”。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但成功地再绕日历一圈本身就是一种奇迹。A. Efficiently高效地；B. Effortlessly轻松地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Successfully成功地。根据下文“making it through another uninterrupted lap around the calendar is a miracle all its own”可知，这里表示成功地再绕日历一圈本身就是一种奇迹，即成功得在人生赛道上继续跑就是奇迹。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong’an hand-made cloth, a traditional fabric native to Hong’an county in central China’s Hubei province, was once seen as rough and old-fashioned. Today, ____56____, this once-overlooked fabric has stepped into the spotlight, with its striking appearance at the 2024 China Fashion Week ____57____ (mark) a symbolic shift from its humble origins to a modern fashion statement. Driving this revival (复兴) is Tao Wencheng, a 34-year-old graduate of Wuhan Textile University with a degree in mechanical engineering. But it took courage for him, as a man, ____58____ (step) into a craft long dominated by women. Beyond gender prejudices, the craft itself has often been dismissed ____59____ outdated — something practical and ordinary, and seemingly irrelevant to young people today. The turning point came in 2016, ____60____ Tao returned home to assist his mother’s weaving business. Working there, he noticed something unexpected: the mechanics of weaving (编织) ____61____ (close) mirrored the principles he had studied in engineering. Drawing on his technical skills, Tao upgraded aging looms (织布机) by repairing worn components, reducing strain, and improving efficiency, all while ____62____ (preserve) the handmade character of the fabric. Also, contrary to the common ____63____ (assume) that weaving is light or delicate work, he emphasized the considerable physical strength — especially during long hours of ____64____ (repeat) motion. To make the craft more appealing to modern audiences, Tao began experimenting with contemporary designs, which ____65____ (result) in a fabric with distinctive qualities. In the future, he hopes more young people will join in preserving and carrying the tradition forward. 【答案】56. however 57. marking 58. to step 59. as 60. when 61. closely 62. preserving 63. assumption 64. repetitive##repeated 65. resulted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了红安手工布从被忽视到成为现代时尚的转变过程，以及陶文成在这一转变中所起的关键作用。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，如今，这种曾经被忽视的布料已经走入了聚光灯下，它在2024年中国时装周上的惊艳亮相标志着它从平凡起源到现代时尚宣言的象征性转变。根据上文“was once seen as rough and old-fashioned”和下文“this once-overlooked fabric has stepped into the spotlight”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以此处应用副词however表示“然而”。故填however。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如今，这种曾经被忽视的布料已经走入了聚光灯下，它在2024年中国时装周上的惊艳亮相标志着它从平凡起源到现代时尚宣言的象征性转变。此处为with的复合结构，mark与其逻辑主语appearance之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填marking。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但对他来说，作为一个男人，要踏入一个长期由女性主导的行业，需要勇气。固定句型“it takes/took ... to do sth.”意为“做某事花费……”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式形式to step。故填to step。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了性别偏见之外，这种手艺本身也常常被认为过时——实用而普通，似乎与今天的年轻人无关。固定短语be dismissed as意为“被视为……”。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：转折点出现在2016年，当时陶回家帮助母亲的纺织生意。本空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那里工作时，他注意到了一件意想不到的事情：编织的机械原理与他所学的工程原理非常相似。此处修饰动词mirrored，应用副词closely“紧密地，密切地”，作状语。故填closely。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：陶利用自己的技术技能，通过修理磨损的部件、减轻压力和提高效率来升级老化的织布机，同时保留了织物的手工特性。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语Tao和be动词，动词preserve“保留”与其逻辑主语Tao之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填preserving。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，与普遍认为的编织是轻松或精细的工作相反，他强调了相当大的体力——尤其是在长时间重复动作中。此处作介词to的宾语，用名词assumption“假设，认为”，特指一种假设，用名词单数形式。故填assumption。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，与普遍认为的编织是轻松或精细的工作相反，他强调了相当大的体力——尤其是在长时间重复动作中。此处修饰名词motion，用形容词repetitive/repeated“重复的”，作定语。故填repetitive/repeated。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：为了让这种手艺更吸引现代观众，陶开始尝试现代设计，结果产生了一种具有独特品质的布料。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填resulted。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校新建的“Campus Animal Corner”已正式开放，现面向全校学生招募爱心管理员。请你写一份英语通知，内容包括： 1.招募要求； 2.主要职责； 3.报名方式。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wanted ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Possible version Wanted We are delighted to announce the official opening of our new “Campus Animal Corner”. To ensure the well-being of our animal residents, we are now recruiting responsible and caring student volunteers as caretakers. Successful applicants should demonstrate a genuine love for animals and a strong sense of responsibility, while also being able to commit a minimum of two hours each week. Primary duties include providing daily feeding, maintaining clean and safe living spaces for the animals, and carefully monitoring their health. Any concerns should be promptly reported to the supervising teacher. If you are interested, please register with your personal information at the Student Union Office before this Friday. Your dedication will help create a warm and nurturing home for our animal friends! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份英语通知，招募“Campus Animal Corner”的爱心管理员，内容包括招募要求、主要职责和报名方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 正式的：official → formal 确保：ensure → guarantee 居民：resident → inhabitant 真诚的：genuine → sincere 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Successful applicants should demonstrate a genuine love for animals and a strong sense of responsibility, while also being able to commit a minimum of two hours each week. 拓展句：Applicants who are successful should show that they sincerely love animals and have a strong sense of responsibility, and they should also be able to pledge at least two hours each week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To ensure the well-being of our animal residents, we are now recruiting responsible and caring student volunteers as caretakers.（运用了不定式To ensure作目的状语） 【高分句型2】If you are interested, please register with your personal information at the Student Union Office before this Friday.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Davey’s new game Davey was in middle school. He enjoyed kicking the ball around, swimming, riding his bike, and running about in the playground with his friends. But then his birthday arrived. For his birthday, Davey had asked for a new electronic game, one that he’d heard some kids talking excitedly about. He was a well-behaved child, so his parents were glad to realize his wish. However, from the moment he received the game, everything changed. Davey loved the brightness of the display and the loud, integrated sounds. As soon as he switched on the device, his eyes lit up, his fingers stuck to the controller, and his ears stopped hearing external sounds. “Davey, wanna go out and play?” asked his little brother, holding a football. “No thanks, maybe later...” Davey answered automatically, without tearing his eyes away from the flashing screen. “But Davey, all our friends will be there and take some photos together,” his brother insisted. Davey didn’t even respond anymore. So his brother left alone to join their friends. Outside, the kids kicked the ball back and forth and had loads of fun. Davey, on the other hand, spent the whole afternoon curling up on the sofa with all his attention focused on the game. Only when the battery died and the controller stopped working did he wake up from his state of fascination. He then realised it was already dark outside. The next morning, the game tempted (诱惑) Davey again. He resisted briefly, but soon gave in. When his brother invited him to swim, Davey just shook his head. So once again, his brother went on his own to join their friends. And how they enjoyed themselves! Davey, on the other hand, was still caught in the glow of the display screen, and only came out of its spell when the game was over. It was late at night again. A new morning meant a new fight. He resisted for a bit longer, but again lost the battle. He played his game non-stop of course. When Davey put his game away that day, he felt burnt out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then he noticed some photos on the table, and his mum must have left them there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Davey looked at the drawer where he locked the game with mum’s help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Then he noticed some photos on the table, and his mum must have left them there. His heart ached as he looked through them. They were of his brother and friends, their faces beaming as they kicked the ball and jumped into the pool. Davey froze there, feeling annoyed with himself. He could have made some wonderful memories with them together. At that moment, his mum entered the room. “I know the game must be fun. But you’ve seen what happens when you forget about everything else. How about putting it away for a few days?” suggested his mum. Davey immediately agreed. He grabbed the components, locked them in a drawer and left the key with his mum. “There, no game is going to steal my playtime with my brother and my friends!” he exclaimed in a determined voice. The next morning, Davey looked at the drawer where he locked the game with mum’s help. It was as if the spell had been broken! Davey was ready for the brand new day ahead. “Good morning!” Davey greeted his brother eagerly.“And what are we going to do today?” His brother widened his eyes in surprise. “So does this mean you’ll finally be joining us? Wow!” and he whistled his loudest whistle. “Then let’s go into the woods and build a fort!” The two brothers enjoyed a fantastic day in the forest together with their friends. The sun shone on their heads, the wind brushed against their faces, and they laughed even harder than usual. When evening came, Davey flopped onto his bed and fell fast asleep, feeling thoroughly content, full of new memories and experiences. And he couldn’t wait to see what kinds of excitement tomorrow would bring. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Davey为线索展开。Davey原本热爱户外活动，生日收到心仪的电子游戏后，他沉迷其中，对弟弟的邀请无动于衷，错过了与朋友玩耍的时光，连续多日如此，最后他感到身心俱疲。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“这时，他注意到桌子上有几张照片，肯定是妈妈放在那里的。”可知，第一段可以描写Davey看到桌上照片后的动作，翻看照片时的具体感受，回忆照片里的场景，进而产生自责、懊悔的心理，随后妈妈进入房间，提出合理建议，Davey主动同意放下游戏。 ②由第二段句首内容“第二天早上，Davey看着在妈妈帮助下锁着游戏的抽屉。”可知，第二段可以描写Davey第二天清晨的状态，打破游戏的“魔咒”后内心的转变，主动热情地和哥哥打招呼，兄弟俩及朋友们一起去森林玩耍的欢乐场景，最后描写Davey夜晚入睡时的满足感，以及对未来的期待。 2.续写线索：看到桌上的照片——翻看照片心生懊悔——妈妈提出建议——Davey主动锁住游戏——第二天主动亲近哥哥——和兄弟、朋友欢乐玩耍——夜晚满心满足，期待明天 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①翻看它们：look through them/browse them/go over them ②进入房间：enter the room/step into the room/come into the room ③吹口哨：whistle/blow a whistle 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②满足的：thoroughly content/completely satisfied/fully pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】But you’ve seen what happens when you forget about everything else. (运用了what引导的宾语从句、when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】When evening came, Davey flopped onto his bed and fell fast asleep, feeling thoroughly content, full of new memories and experiences. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $