2026年全国高考猜题压轴密卷 英语试题(3)

2026全国高考猜题压轴密卷（三） 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 6 8 9101112 13 1415 1617 18 1920 答案 C B B A C B BAB AC B C C BB 题号212223242526272829303132333435 363738 3940 答案DBCD BAC D ACBC BB A G AE 题号41 424344 454647 484950 5152 5354 55 答案AD C A A C AB D D C 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 W:Did you feed the dog this morning? M:Sure.And I'll water the plants after lunch. W:OK.There's a layer of dust on the windows.I'm going to deal with it. Text 2 M:Tina,have you seen Ruth?The birthday cake has been delivered. W:She's over there greeting Bob.Everyone is here to celebrate her special day. Text 3 W:We have several different styles of oxfords for boys.We also carry a full range of running shoes and hiking boots. M:This pair of running shoes,please.My son will take part in a running race on School Sports Day. Text 4 M:Have you seen Charlie and the Chocolate Factory yet? W:Of course!It's a musical fantasy film,based on the children's novel of the same name by Roald Dahl.Charlie Bucket's adventure is wonderful. M:Yeah.I love the songs in it. Text 5 W:The rock band is coming to our city for a concert!It's a chance not to be missed. M:Well,I am not a rock fan. W:Come on.There's nothing like the thrill of seeing a live band. Text 6 W:Jake,we have been invited to a party at 7:00 p.m.this Saturday.It's a potluck. M:I'm excited about it.Where will it be held? W:At Jasmine's house. M:Perfect!Who else is on the guest list? W:Just Jasmine's close friends,Alex,Mia,and Sam.Alex and Mia have just come back from a business trip and have promised to attend.But Sam will be out of town then. M:What a pity!What should we bring? W:Last time,I made pasta salad.I'll bring a cake for a change this time.What about you? M:I'm thinking of baking some chocolate chip cookies. Text 7 W:Hey,Brian!It's already the end of the year.How is life treating you this year? M:Hey,Sarah.How time flies!This year has been a turning point in my life.I moved to a new house and switched to a new job. W:Great.I've experienced some changes too.I have moved up the career ladder and occupied a higher position.I also joined a fitness club.Now I feel a lot healthier. M:That's fantastic to hear.Do you have any plans for the coming year? W:I'm thinking of traveling somewhere,maybe Paris or London.What about you? M:I'm looking forward to learning the ropes at work and acquiring some photography skills. W:Sounds good.Looking back on it,we haven't caught up on each other's lives for almost a year.We should definitely have more class reunions like this next year. M:You said it! Text 8 W:Ivan,I'm snowed under with work!You're always so organized and efficient.How do you do it? M:I once read a book about time management.I benefit a lot from it.I use a few tips that the book recommends. They help me increase productivity at work. W:What do you do? M:I make a list of all the things I have to do.Then,I decide which task is a high priority and which is a low priority. 英语（三）参考答案第1页（共4页） W:How do you keep track of tasks? M:First,set clear short-term goals.Second,large tasks can be broken down into smaller ones.Last but not least,use a calendar.It allows you to allocate specific time for different activities,ensuring that you stay on track and meet deadlines. W:Thanks a lot!I will have a try.Now I have to manage a staff of 20 people.It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. M:Come on,you can do it! Text 9 M:Hi,everyone.After checking out the exhibition"What if?"by the successful visual artist Sandeep Johal,we have Ms.Johal with us.Hi,Ms.Johal.Could you tell us what inspired you to hold this exhibition today? W:When I look at the current place that I live in,most of the artworks are about figures of men or landscapes. And when I think back to that teenage bedroom of mine,I have no memory of artworks about women either. So I wanted to create an opportunity for people to see how brave and tough women are. M:What was that process like to create such wonderful artwork? W:I lived in a town called Kelowna,in South Asia.It is quite a small community.In 2016,I started to take up drawing,but just line drawing portraits of women that I had researched in my community.In order to organize this exhibition,I made my first attempt at drawing large-scale portraits of women.That was a challenge for me. Text 10 W:Sally Ride is best known as the first American woman in space.One of 35 astronauts selected in 1978,Ride and five other women were chosen out of 8,000 applicants.Ride was launched into orbit when she was a member of Challenger's STS-7 crew,which lifted off on June 18,1983.She was preceded in space by two Soviet women,Valentina Tereshkova who flew aboard Vostok 6 in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya,on Soyuz T-7,in 1982.Ride left NASA in 1989 to join the University of California,San Diego,as a professor of physics and director of the University of California's California Space Institute.In 2001,Ride founded her own company,Sally Ride Science,to pursue her long-time passion for motivating girls and young women to pursue careers in science and math.Following her death on July 23,2012,at the age of 61,she is also being remembered as a soft-spoken physicist who wanted to inspire young people to consider careers in technical fields. 参考答案 1~5 CCAAB 6~10 BACBB 11~15 ABCAC 16~20 BCCBB 【文章大意】本文介绍了2025年AWP文学奖系列的参赛要求、稿件格式指南、参赛费用及奖项设置。 21l.D细节理解题。根据第一段“The competition is open to all authors writing in English,regardless of nationality and age,and is available to published and unpublished authors alike,.”可知，参赛者需用英语写 作，但无需是AWP会员、英语母语者或有出版经验。 22.B细节理解题。根据“Manuscript Format Guidelines”部分的“Each manuscript must include a title page with the manuscript title only'”可知，稿件可包含标题。 23.C细节理解题。根据“Prizes'"部分“James Alan McPherson Prize for the Novel:$5,500 and publication by the University of Nebraska Press'”可知，获奖小说由内布拉斯加大学的出版社出版。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述北京经济技术开发区将举办一场人类与双足机器人同场竞技的半程马拉松赛事，并 介绍了赛事规则、机器人面临的挑战以及相关背景 24,D细节理解题。根据第二段“This coming April,.the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area (E-Town)will be hosting an interesting running event for both humans and human-like robots.12,000 people are expected to take part in the event alongside dozens of bipedal robots developed by major robotics companies,making this one of the strangest half marathons in history..”可知，北京半马的特点是“人类与机 器人同场竞技”。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“The robots'speeds reportedly range from8tol2km/h,whereas finishing a 2l.1-kilometer half-marathon in an hour and a half requires an average speed of 14km/h.”可知，对于双足机 器人而言，在半程马拉松比赛中面临的首要挑战是他们速度的限制。 26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，四月份的比赛中，“天宫”机器人的角色会发生转变一成为参 赛者。 27,C标题归纳题。根据第一段“China's capital city of Beijing is all set to host an interesting half-marathon that will set thousands of human runners against dozens of bipedal robots developed by some of the world's leading robotics companies..”结合文章主要讲述北京经济技术开发区将举办一场人类与双足机器人同场竞 技的半程马拉松赛事，并介绍了赛事规则、机器人面临的挑战以及相关背景。可知，C选项最符合文章 标题。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了哥伦比亚商学院教授Adam Galinsky在其著作Inspire中提出的激励员工的方法， 包括使用具体语言、反事实思维和自我反思等策略。 28.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Teams who were handed a statement with more visual language一to create toys that make wide-eyed kids laugh and proud parents smile-produced more engaging toys than teams who were given something more generic..”可推断，具体的指示能带来更好的创意成果。 英语（三）参考答案第2页（共4页） 29,A词义猜测题。根据第四段“whether because they concluded fate had played a part in it or because it forced them to think through its consequences more clearly..”可知，这组人因为某些原因，认为所讨论的事件 有更重大的意义，所以这里“ascribed'”意思是“归因于，认为…具有”，与“owed”意思相近。 30.C细节理解题。根据第五段“This type of counterfactual thinking can also be used to strengthen employees'ties to firms;motivating people to imagine a world in which their company does not exist seems to increase a sense of attachment.”可知，这种反事实思维对员工的影响是增加他们的归属感 31.B推理判断题。根据第六段可知，提到瑞士公民通过反思对自己重要的价值观（即自我激励），找到工作的 概率提升三倍，是为了说明自我激励技巧的有效性。 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一项关于山雀的情景式记忆的研究，揭示它们能记住食物位置和时间，并探讨人类 喂食可能影响鸟类进化。 32.C细节理解题。由第二段“In the experiments,researchers set up automated food containers and a software program that created unique experiences for individual birds and tracked their behavior.The birds were fitted with radio frequency tracking tags on their legs.When they landed on the feeder's special stand,their tag was read”可知，研究人员通过自动化设备、软件程序和射频标签等人造工具监测鸟类行为。 33.B推理判断题。由第三段“‘But once a bird starts to eat them,they become unavailable two hours later., The experiments showed that when birds came back to the feeders more than two hours later,they directly went to the peanuts,.even though those are not their favorite food.”可知，研究中鸟把葵花籽吃完了，两小时 后鸟就会吃不喜欢吃的花生，进而推知，食物的可获得性会影响鸟类的选择。 34.B细节理解题。由第四段“Previous studies on episodic-like memory have involved bigger-brained bird species.This study focuses on smaller-brained,more adaptable bird species that don't hide their food." 与之前的研究相比，这项研究的独特之处在于它研究脑容量较小的野生鸟类。 35.A推理判断题。由最后一段“The study also might suggest that humans leaving out food for garden birds could be one factor contributing to the evolution of these memory traits.It is in the same way that birds have evolved beak adaptations in response to increased reliance on garden feeders,researchers said..”可知，人类投 喂可能促进鸟类记忆特征的进化，类似鸟喙适应现象，可得出人类喂养会影响鸟类的进化 【文章大意】文章介绍了提升自我价值、学会拒绝、停止取悦他人等为自己挺身而出的方法。 36.B"For most people,it's pretty easy to stand up for someone else.It's not hard to say your friend deserves a promotion at work or your mom should ask for a second opinion at the doctor.”以及下文“we somehow have all kinds of painful stories about how it's selfish or unkind to advocate for our own needs." 知，上文说为别人挺身而出容易，下文说为自己的需求发声难且有不好的看法，前后形成转折。B项符合语 境，But表示转折，the tables are turned指情况反转，即从为别人发声转到为自己发声，有承上启下的作用。 37.F由上文“Enhance your self--worth.”以及下文“Let me explain.Where financial worth is about keeping more money than you spend,self-worth is built in the same way,but instead of dollars,we're collecting and keeping more self.”可知，这里在讲提升自我价值的方法，且下文用经济价值类比自我价值。F项符合语境， To do it承接上文Enhance your self--worth,keep more value than you give away与下文keeping more money than you spend和collecting and keeping more self相呼应，解释了提升自我价值的方式 38.G"The next time someone asks you for a favor or to join a committee,consider if you can afford to say yes.”以及下文“Do you have an excess of these resources that you can give after you've already cared for yourself?If you can't afford it,try something like 'That doesn't feel good to me'or 'That doesn't work with my schedule'.”可知，这里在讲当别人请求帮忙时要考虑自己的情况，下文提到these resources,说明 空格处应提及相关资源。G项符合语境，Take into account承接上文consider,“finances,energy,health and time”对应下文these resources,说明了考虑的具体方面。 39.A"It's easy to fall into this trap because you tend to get praised for this habit.But when you lay more stress on what others may think of you,you are probably devaluing yourself.”可知，这里讲的是过于在 意别人看法的问题，这种行为是取悦他人的表现。A项符合语境，作为小标题，概括了该段落的主要内容， 即要停止这种取悦他人的行为。 40.E"But when you lay more stress on what others may think of you,you are probably devaluing yourself.."以及下文“Then,you end up in a desperate cycle of performing for others and hoping to gain woh.”可知，这里在讲过于在意别人看法会导致自我价值贬低，进而陷人一个不好的循环。E项符合语 境，As your self-worth drops承接上文devaluing yourself,your urge to please others rises引出下文 performing for others,说明了自我价值下降和取悦他人欲望上升之间的关系，以及由此导致的结果，有承上 启下的作用。 【文章大意】Oh在一家高档餐厅当服务员，在为一桌客人打开葡萄酒时，把软木塞子弄断了。一个好心的男子 帮助了她，为她化解了危机。 41.A根据下文“He took the wine'”可知客人点了酒。 42.D根据本句中的“she realized she had broken the cork-half was now..in her corkscrew,and the other half in the bottle.”可知，她是要打开瓶子。 43.C根据本句中的“and the other half in the bottle'”可以推断软木塞有一半卡在她的开瓶器里，另一半卡在 瓶子里。 44.B根据下文“But instead of acting annoyed,the man handled her.,with ceremony.”可以推知，Och被当时 的情景吓坏了。 英语（三）参考答案第3页（共4页） 45.C根据上文可知，她开启酒瓶时弄断了软木塞，这是她的一个失误。 46.A根据语境可知，这个男士俯身将手放在瓶子上 47.A根据本句中的“He took the wine,turned away from the table”可以推知，他拿起酒，转身离开桌子，是为 了不让别人看到。 48.C根据下文可知，这个男士试图拔出软木塞，但是并没有成功。 49.A根据上下文可以推知，这个男士没有拔出卡在瓶子里的软木塞，只能把剩余的一部分软木塞推到瓶 子里 5o.B根据上文“But by then,all he could do was to push the..of it into the bottle'”可知，现在的瓶子里有半 个软木塞漂浮着。 5l,C根据上句“He's going to want it replaced”和下句“It's going to come out of my income”可以推知，Och想 这个男子会要求她的经理换掉葡萄酒并将会从她的收入中扣除。 52.D根据上文“He's going to want it replaced.He's going to talk to my...It's going to come out of my income”可知，这个男子的行为和Och的想象正好相反 53.D根据本句中的“Don't worry”可以推测这个男士安慰Och说，这种事情经常发生，不要担心 54.C根据本句中的“he turned to his guests and he started pouring them wine”可以推知，现在的情况是一切 都很好。 55.C根据生活常识，服务员最有可能把一些菜汁或其他东西洒到衣服上 【文章大意】一支来自中国和埃及的考古学家团队正在一座有着4000年历史的埃及神庙北部一个更偏远的地 区一蒙图神庙进行挖掘清理工作。 56.quietly考查副词。这里用副词quietly修饰谓语部分are working。 57.was abandoned考查时态和语态。根据“Digging began about a century ago'”可知，时态为过去时；挖掘工作 应是“被放弃”，用被动语态 58.which考查定语从句。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的The site of the temple。 59,deserted考查形容词。系动词remained后面跟形容词，过去分词deserted在这里作形容词，表示被动 意味。 60,in考查动词固定搭配。result in导致，取得，固定搭配 6l,settlement考查名词。这里human settlement指的是人类居住的地点。 62.dating考查非谓语动词。这里用现在分词短语形式dating back to around the 14 th century BC作伴随 状语。 63.a考查冠词。这里用不定冠词表示泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，因此用a。 64.to clean考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式短语to clean offerings作目的状语。 65.their考查代词。这里用形容词性物主代词their来修饰后面的continued exploration. One possible version: When it comes to choosing between key universities and remarkable majors during college applications,I figure that the latter holds greater significance. As far as I am concerned,an excellent major,tailored to one's talent and aspirations,furnishes in-depth expertise and specialized skills,which are crucial for long-term career advancement.Admittedly,key universities possess superior resources and reputations,yet a mismatched major might make such advantages shallow.On the contrary,a distinguished major,even in a less famous institution,can train genuine capacity,enabling students to stand out in their chosen fields. Ultimately,it is professional power rather than institutional reputation that determines one's path in the competitive job market. One possible version: To my grandson Harry,you are most likely reading this letter right now.You have respected your grandmother and me.I told her to let you know of her last wish before she passed,and you reading this means you've fulfilled it.For this,I am grateful.If you are reading this with Walter,I am happy that he had a change of heart.We hope you use this house and everything in it to enjoy life with your families.Now,take this letter and show it to my lawyer.There,you will find what you deserve.With love,Grandpa. Harry couldn't believe his eyes.He read the letter several times before checking things in the box.In it were family albums and a little box of jewelry that his grandparents owned.That same day,he decided to meet with his grandparents'lawyer,handing him the letter."I know there will definitely be such a day,Harry.This is a bank account about $300,000,"the lawyer admitted.Harry still decided to tell Walter and share the inheritance with him.After learning all this,Walter cried regretfully.He followed Harry's advice and completely rebuilt their grandmother's house together. 英语（三）参考答案第4页（共4页）绝密★启用前 2026全国高考猜题压轴密卷（三） 英语 全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 过 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2.请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 容 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do? A.Feed the dog. B.Water the plants. C.Do some cleaning. 2.Whose birthday is it? A.Bob's. B.Tina's. C.Ruth's. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? 吹 A.At a store. B.At school. C.At home. 岁 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A movie. B.An adventure. C.A book. 5.How is the woman feeling now? A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Uninterested. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 鞍 6.Who will be absent from the dinner party? A.Alex. B.Sam. C.Mia. 7.What will the woman bring to the dinner party? A.A cake. B.Pasta salad. C.Chocolate chip cookies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow workers. B.Relatives. C.Old classmates. 带 9.What change did the woman experience this year? A.She moved house. B.She got a promotion. C.She switched to a new company. 10.What does the woman want to do next year? A.Learn photography. B.Go on a tour. C.Take more exercise. 英语（三）第1页（共8页） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.Why does the woman come to talk to the man? A.To ask for advice. B.To make a complaint. C.To assign a task. 12.How does the man improve productivity at work? A.Set long-term goals. B.Prioritize his tasks. C.Cooperate with colleagues. 13.What does the woman probably do? A.A writer. B.A secretary. C.A manager. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Conducting an interview. B.Organizing a meeting. C.Touring a gallery. 15.Why does Ms.Johal hold the exhibition? A.To record her teenage life. B.To promote her hometown. C.To show courageous images of women. 16.What do we know about Ms.Johal? A.She grew up in South Africa. B.She began drawing portraits in 2016. C.She lives in a big community in Kelowna. 17.What did Ms.Johal do for the exhibition? A.She drew portraits of all the women she knew. B.She moved to a new town. C.She changed her drawing style 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.Which space shuttle took Sally Ride into space? A.Vostok 6. B.Soyuz T-7. C.STS-7. 19.What did Sally Ride do in 2001? A.She joined NASA. B.She started up her own business. C.She became a university professor. 20.When was Sally Ride born? A.In1945. B.In1951. C.In1962. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AWP Award Series 2025 The aWP Award Series is an annual competition for the publication of excellent book- length works.The competition is open to all authors writing in English,regardless of nationality and age,and is available to published and unpublished authors alike.The deadline for this year is 28 February. Requirements poetry:48 pages minimum text; short story collection or creative nonfiction:150-300 manuscript()pages; novel:at least 60,000 and within 110,000 words. 英语（三）第2页（共8页） Poems,stories,and essays previously published in magazines can be submitted,but manuscripts previously published in their entirety can not be submitted. You may enter manuscripts in more than one genre(),and you may also enter multiple manuscripts in one genre,provided that each manuscript is uploaded separately as an individual entry. Manuscript Format Guidelines Manuscripts must be typed and double-spaced.Poetry manuscripts may be single- spaced. Each manuscript must include a title page with the manuscript title only. If the author's name appears anywhere on the manuscript,the submission will be disqualified. Adding a page with acknowledgment of previous publications or a biographical note is prohibited. Please upload your manuscript to our submission system as a doc,docx,or pdf file. Entry Fees 30 for nonmembers and 20 for AWP members Prizes Donald Hall Prize for Poetry:$5,500 and publication by the University of Pittsburgh Press Grace Paley Prize for Short Fiction:$5,500 and publication by Mad Creek Books Sue William Silverman Prize for Creative Nonfiction:$2,500 and publication by the University of Georgia Press James Alan McPherson Prize for the Novel:$5,500 and publication by the University of Nebraska Press 21.What is a requirement for the participants to enter the competition? A.Being a member of the AWP. B.Being a native English speaker. C.Having experience in publication. D.Having their works written in English. 22.What can be included in the manuscript submitted? A.The author's name. B.The manuscript title. C.An acknowledgement. D.A biographical note. 23.Which of the following will publish the award-winning novel manuscript? A.Mad Creek Books. B.University of Georgia Press. C.University of Nebraska Press. D.University of Pittsburgh Press. China's capital city of Beijing is all set to host an interesting half-marathon that will set thousands of human runners against dozens of bipedale(双足行走的)robots developed by some of the world's leading robotics companies. This coming April,the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area (E-Town) will be hosting an interesting running event for both humans and human-like robots.12,000 people are expected to take part in the event alongside dozens of bipedal robots developed by major robotics companies,making this one of the strangest half marathons in history. Participating robots will need to have a human-inspired appearance,be between 0.5 and 2 meters tall (so no giant robots are allowed),and have the ability to run or at least walk on two legs.The winners,whether humans or robots,will receive prize money depending on their performance. Do the robots have a chance to win against humans?Well,we'll have to wait until April to find out,but experts say seasoned human runners still have an edge over bipedal robots. The robots'speeds reportedly range from 8 to 12 km/h,whereas finishing a 21.1-kilometer half-marathon in an hour and a half requires an average speed of 14 km/h.Plus,battery autonomy is likely to be a major factor,as organizers have already announced that battery swapping mid-race is allowed. 英语（三）第3页（共8页） This won't be the first time robots compete in official running events.Last year,Laibo 2, a quadruped(robot became the first robot to ever complete a full marathon on a single charge.Sadly,it won't be able to take part in April's half-marathon,as the event is only open to bipedal robots. Recently,the humanoid robot "Tiangong"in Beijing cheered for the runners of the Yizhuang Half Marathon and even crossed the finish line together with them.However,its brief appearance left many people craving for more.In April,Tiangong will be at the starting line. 24.What do we know about the half-marathon to be held in Beijing? A.It is open to quadruped robots. B.It uses a human-like robot as the host. C.It encourages children to participate. D.It features robots and humans competing together. 25.What is the primary challenge for bipedal robots in the half-marathon? A.The restriction on their height. B.The limitation of their speed. C.The requirement for their appearance. D.The difficulty in maintaining power. 26.What will happen to the robot "Tiangong"in the race in April? A.Its role will undergo a transformation. B.Its speed will be faster than humans'. C.Its functions will be expanded. D.Its shape will be different. 27.What is a suitable title for the text? A.The Future Technology:Robots in Half-marathon B.The Ultimate Race:Humans vs Robots in Half-marathon C.Beijing E-Town's Human-robot Running Challenge D.Bipedal Robots to Compete in Beijing's Half-marathon You do not have to search for long on a networking site for people at work to find "inspirational"content.Much more practical insights can be found in a forthcoming book called Inspire,by Adam Galinsky,an academic at the Columbia Business School. Lots of firms use a series of boringly abstract words to convey their goal,such as “change*”,“innovate'”,“connect”and so on..The result is less a mission than a mood board. Professor Galinsky cites an experiment that showed the effect of more concrete language.In it, teams were asked to design toys and given a vision statement to guide their behaviour. Teams who were handed a statement with more visual language-to create toys that make wide-eyed kids laugh and proud parents smile-produced more engaging toys than teams who were given something more generic(通用的). Galinsky also points to the power of counterfactual(反事实的)thinking to inspire a sense of meaning.Participants were asked to reflect on important events in their lives,such as their choice of college.Some were also asked to think about how things would have turned out if this event had not taken place.This group ascribed greater meaning to the event in question, whether because they concluded fate had played a part in it or because it forced them to think through its consequences more clearly. This type of counterfactual thinking can also be used to strengthen employees'ties to firms;motivating people to imagine a world in which their company does not exist seems to increase a sense of attachment. Perhaps the most striking idea in Galinsky's book is that,instead of bosses motivating people from above,individuals can do it for themselves.One example is a piece of research.In this research some Swiss citizens who had newly registered with a government employment agency were asked to undertake a 10-to 15-minute exercise in which they reflected on values that mattered to them.They were three times more likely to find a job than those who did not do the exercise. Inspiration can be bottom-up and top-down.Don't just tell your team what inspirational figures said.Ask why their jobs matter to them. 英语（三）第4页（共8页） 28.What can be inferred about the toy design experiment? A.Powerful language skills drive success. B.Emotional appeal outweighs functional design. C.Parents involvement inspires high-quality toys. D.Specific instructions yield better creative outcomes. 29.What does the underlined word "ascribed"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Owed. B.Added. C.Exposed. D.Devoted. 30.What's the effect of counterfactual thinking on employees? A.It helps build a strong relationship. B.It reduces workplace decision-making time. C.It increases their sense of belonging. D.It teaches them the significance of attachment. 31.What does the example of Swiss citizens suggest? A.The importance of government employment agencies. B.The effectiveness of self-motivation techniques. C.The impact of reflection on job search success. D.The role of universities in career development. D Small wild birds have an ability to recall what they ate,where they found it and when,a new study has shown.Researchers at the University of Cambridge and the University of East Anglia in the UK studied the feeding habits of blue tits()and great tits. In the experiments,researchers set up automated food containers and a software program that created unique experiences for individual birds and tracked their behavior.The birds were fitted with radio frequency tracking tags on their legs.When they landed on the feeder's special stand,their tag was read,and food was either released or not through an electronic door. Feeders were loaded with sunflower seeds,which the birds prefer-and peanut pieces-a food less favored.Both of them ran out in the experiments and were refilled at different rates. "All else being equal,birds prefer to eat sunflower seeds,"said researcher Gabrielle Davidson."But once a bird starts to eat them,they become unavailable two hours later."The experiments showed that when birds came back to the feeders more than two hours later,they directly went to the peanuts,even though those are not their favorite food.These findings provide the first evidence for episodic-like()memory in the wild and show that these birds are more intelligent than they've been given credit for. Previous studies on episodic-like memory have involved bigger-brained bird species.This study focuses on smaller-brained,more adaptable bird species that don't hide their food."The birds were behaving naturally in a familiar environment,so we captured something more realistic than if they had been captive(被圈养的)，”Davidson added. The study also might suggest that humans leaving out food for garden birds could be one factor contributing to the evolution of these memory traits.It is in the same way that birds have evolved beak adaptations in response to increased reliance on garden feeders,researchers said. 32.How did the researchers obtain the experimental results? A.By observing wild birds'natural behavior. B.By trapping the birds when they look for food. C.By using man-made tools to monitor the birds. D.By changing food and recording birds'responses. 英语（三）第5页（共8页） 33.What can we learn from Gabrielle Davidson's remarks? A.Birds'food preferences are unchangeable. B.The availability of food affects birds'choices. C.Captive birds have memory of food availability. D.Sunflower seeds are always accessible to birds. 34.What makes the study unique compared to previous research? A.Observing birds in artificial environments. B.Studying wild birds with lesser brain capacity. C.Focusing on birds without food-storing habits. D.Proving birds use instinct rather than memory. 35.What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A.Human feeding affects bird evolution. B.Birds'memory is unrelated to their food choice. C.Most birds have episodic-like memory. D.Birds'adaptive evolution is limited to physical traits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stand Up for Yourself For most people,it's pretty easy to stand up for someone else.It's not hard to say your friend deserves a promotion at work or your mom should ask for a second opinion at the doctor.36,we somehow have all kinds of painful stories about how it's selfish or unkind to advocate for our own needs.So how do you go from being everyone else's advocate to learning to stand up for yourself?Below are several applicable steps you can take. Enhance your self-worth.37.Let me explain.Where financial worth is about keeping more money than you spend,self-worth is built in the same way,but instead of dollars,we're collecting and keeping more self. Get comfortable saying no.The next time someone asks you for a favor or to join a committee,consider if you can afford to say yes.38.Do you have an excess of these resources that you can give after you've already cared for yourself?If you can't afford it,try something like“That doesn't feel good to me'”or“That doesn't work with my schedule'”. 39.It's easy to fall into this trap because you tend to get praised for this habit.But when you lay more stress on what others may think of you,you are probably devaluing yourself.40.Then,you end up in a desperate cycle of performing for others and hoping to gain worth.To break this habit,instead of relying on niceness and agreeableness,start leaning toward the courage to not be liked all the time and the strength to endure rejection. A.Stop people-pleasing B.But when the tables are turned C.Though satisfying others'needs pleases us more D.You'd better break the boundaries to gain self-worth E.As your self-worth drops,your urge to please others rises F.To do it,you actually have to keep more value than you give away G.Take into account what it will cost you in terms of finances,energy,health and time 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 In 2004,when Och was in college,she waited tables at a high-end restaurant.One night, she had a group of 12,and a man at the table ordered two bottles of expensive 41.When she began to42 the bottle,she realized she had broken the cork(软木塞)一half was now 43 in her corkscrew(开瓶器)，and the other half in the bottle. 英语（三）第6页（共8页） "I'm 44 ,she remembered.But instead of acting annoyed,the man handled her 45 with ceremony. "He just 46 over and placed his hands on the bottle,and looked at me and said,'I got it.'"He took the wine,turned away from the table so no one else could 47,and tried to 48 the cork.But by then,all he could do was to push the 49 of it into the bottle. "So now there's half a cork 50 in this beautiful bottle of wine,"Och said. "He's going to want it replaced.He's going to talk to my 51.It's going to come out of my income,"she remembered thinking.52,the man said,"Don't worry,it 53 from time to time."And he turned to his guests and he started pouring them wine,and everything was 54. Today,when Och's two young daughters break something,or a server 55 something on her clothes,she lets them know they don't need to worry. 41.A.wine B.water C.juice D.tea 42.A.hide B.break C.place D.open 43.A.laid B.protected C.stuck D.divided 44.A.amazed B.terrified C.puzzled D.weird 45.A.difference B.comment C.mistake D.decision 46.A.leaned B.counted C.got D.knocked 47.A.see B.communicate C.think D.imagine 48.A.pick out B.hand out C.pull out D.dig out 49.A.rest B.soft C.hard D.extra 50.A.falling B.floating C.skating D.hanging 51.A.customer B.volunteer C.manager D.colleague 52.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Instead 53.A.changes B.continues C.prefers D.happens 54.A.bad B.simple C.fine D.significant 55.A.clarifies B.breaks C.spills D.spreads 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When tourists from all over the world are amazed by the huge temples of the Karnak Temple Complex in Luxor,Egypt,a team of archaeologists from China and Egypt are 56 (quiet)working at a more remote area in the north of the 4,000-year-old-the Temple of Montu. Digging began about a century ago,but 57 (abandon)later.The site of the temple, 58 was devoted to service of the god of war-one of the most important gods in ancient Egypt-remained 59 (desert)for decades,until the arrival of Chinese archaeologists in late 2018. Over the past six years,the continuing efforts of the Egyptian-Chinese joint mission for archaeological digging in the temple have resulted 60 a number of discoveries,including the excavation()of several new chapels and a site of human 61 (settle).The team also found a huge enclosure wall built with mud bricks with the stamp of Amenhotep III,which proved that the temple was built during the reign of the pharaoh(),62 (date)back to around the 14th century BC. In addition,63 unique underground facility was discovered earlier this year,and the archaeological team is trying to determine whether it was used as a water source 64 (clean)offerings during religious ceremonies in the temple. The archaeologists believe that parts of Egyptian history and ancient civilization may need to be reassessed,as 65 (they)continued exploration is expected to lead to new discoveries over the coming years. 英语（三）第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(15分) 你们学校的校报最近正在向高三同学们征稿，内容是“在高考报名时，你认为报考重点大学 和重点专业哪一个更重要”。请你根据上述要求内容，写一篇征文，谈谈你的看法和认识。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节(25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Harry and his brother Walter were called to the lawyer's office after their grandmother passed away.Walter was excited,as he knew it would be about their grandmother's inheritance. Harry and Walter were very different.Instead of relying on their family's riches,Harry chose to strike out on his own and work hard for what he had.Meanwhile,Walter always had his eyes on the prize.When his parents died,he knew that staying close to his grandparents would one day get him the inheritance he believed he deserved. On her deathbed,their grandmother made one request:"My dear grandsons,your late grandfather built this house for me when we were just starting out.All I ask is that you rebuild it in memory of him." "Your grandmother leaves her house to both of you,the lawyer told them.Walter was silent for a while,waiting for him to say more.When he didn't,he decided to speak. “What else?”Walter asked. "Nothing else.That is all that is in her will,the lawyer told him. "What?!That can't be!What about all her money?Her jewelry?I know she had a lot!" he screamed. "We have already searched the house for any valuables,and none were found.She had already closed her bank account before she died.This is all she had left,"the lawyer explained. "I don't want anything to do with that house.Do with it as you please,"Walter told Harry before driving away. Harry wanted to fulfill his grandmother's wish and decided to use his savings and borrow additional funding from his wealthy friend to rebuild his grandmother's house. While rebuilding it himself,he was fixing the wastewater system in the front lawn when he noticed a wooden box with a letter inside.Harry's grandfather had written the letter before he passed away,and it read: 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 To my grandson Harry,you are most likely reading this letter right now. Harry couldn't believe his eyes. 英语（三）第8页（共8页）