2026年全国高考猜题压轴密卷 英语试题(1)

2026全国高考猜题压轴密卷（一） 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 101112 1314 15 1617 181920 答案 C BB C B C A A A 题号21 222324 25 26 2728 3031 32 3334 35 3637 383940 答案 B A B D B A D B C D B 题号 41 4243444546 474849505152 5354 55 答案B C AD B C A B C B 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 M:There are so many dogs here.What should we do? W:Let's begin by cleaning the cages.We also need to check if they have enough food and water.I'm glad we can do something for these poor animals at the animal shelter. Text 2 M:Are you going to conduct the job interview? W:Yes,I remember it was supposed to start at nine o'clock,but due to some preparations not being ready in time,the company put it off by one hour. Text 3 W:Hi Tom,you always look so energetic.Do you have a secret? M:Well,I keep a healthy lifestyle.I usually go running in the morning.Sometimes I go cycling on weekends if I have time.But I rarely get the chance to swim these days because the pool is too crowded. Text 4 M:Ladies and gentlemen,we're about to head to the Great Wall.The bus will leave in 10 minutes. W:Oh great.I'm almost ready.Just need to take my camera for shooting. M:All right.Make sure you have everything done.We'll meet at the bus stop.There are some snacks on the bus if you're hungry. Text 5 W:Hey,Jason,how's the preparation for the art exhibition going? M:Pretty well.We've already set up most of the displays.But the manager just said we need to add some more elements.He considered statues and posters but chose photos in the end. W:Got it.Photos will be a great addition. Text 6 M:You have to watch this new science fiction movie.I watched it last night and I'm still excited just thinking about it. W:Oh,really?I didn't know you were such a big fan of science fiction.What's so great about it? M:The story is out of this world.It's about a group of space explorers who find a mysterious planet.They encounter all kinds of strange creatures and amazing landscapes. W:Sounds interesting,but you know,I am not into stories.How are the special effects? M:They are mind-blowing.The latest technology creates super real outer space scenes.You can even feel like you are flying in space with the characters. W:Okay,you've convinced me.I'll give it a try. Text 7 W:Hi David,I know you're preparing an environmental protection report.How's it going? M:To be honest,not too smoothly.I'm really struggling with finding reliable information sources. W:Why not search online?There's tons of data there. M:I've already tried that.However,the information on the Internet is in a complete mess.And it's hard to tell which sources are trustworthy. W:Hmm,that's true.Well,I have quite a few environmental science books at home.You can come and pick some useful ones. M:That would be really helpful.Thanks a lot.I was worried I'd have to spend a fortune buying new books. Text 8 W:Welcome to space talk,Mr Holland.Congratulations on completing your latest mission aboard the international space station. 英语（一）参考答案第1页（共4页） M:Thank you.It's my honor to be here. W:What first inspired you to become an astronaut? M:Ever since I was a child,I've been attracted by the stars.My father,an engineer who worked on early space projects,used to tell me stories about the universe.That curiosity never left me. W:What's the most exciting part of your work? M:Conducting experiments in micro gravity.Whether it's growing plants or studying cosmic rays,every discovery helps advance human knowledge and might one day benefit life on earth. W:What's your biggest hope for future space exploration? M:To see humans establish a sustainable settlement on Mars.It's not just about planting a flag or sending more satellites.It's about ensuring our species future among the stars. Text 9 M:Lily,I'm really stressed out.The regional debate competition will be held this Saturday.And guess what? Alex,our star debater,hurt his ankle yesterday.He can't participate. W:Oh no,that's a huge problem.What are you going to do? M:I was so worried at first that I even considered pulling out.But then I thought about all the hard work we've put in,so I decided to take on the main role,although I'm not as experienced as Alex. W:That's really brave of you.Do you need any help?I have much experience in debate and you can inquire of me. M:That would be great.I'm currently busy with research and writing arguments.I also need to practice my delivery.It's going to be a tough week. W:I'm sure you'll do well.If you need anything else,just let me know.Maybe we can have a simulated debate to help you practice. M:That's a good idea.I do believe your help will serve me well. Text 10 M:Good evening,everyone.Welcome to today's broadcast.Today,I want to address a serious problem- plastic pollution in our oceans.Did you know that over 8 million tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans each year?Not only does it harm marine life,but also affects human health through the food chain.For instance,sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them,leading to deadly blockages. Recently,some experts visited a coastal town and saw beaches covered with plastic bottles and fishing nets. What surprised them most was that even in remote areas,microplastics were found in the sand and seawater. Despite this,many communities lack proper recycling systems and public awareness remains low.So what can we do to change the situation? First,schools should ban single use plastic bottles in cafeterias and replace them with reusable containers. Second,local governments are expected to invest more money in waste management facilities.Last but not least,each of us can join the clean coast volunteer programme to remove trash from beaches monthly.By the way,more details about the program,please log into the website www.cleancoast.com. 参考答案 1~5 CBBAB 6~10 BCCCB 11~15 CBABA 16~20 CABBC 【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了一个即将开营的广播训练营。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Training Schedules部分中“Our camp will cover a wide range of topics,including storytelling,audio and video production techniques,live broadcast and studio operations,social media and digital broadcasting..”可知，训练营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括故事讲述、音频和视频制作技术、现场广播和演 播室操作、社交媒体和数字广播等，故该训练营特别的地方是融合了许多相关的话题。 22.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Apply now and let your voice heard!For more information and to register,click here..”可知，点击该网站即可注册报名该训练营。 23.C推理判断题。通读全文，文中从训练营的特色、训练安排、参与者的好处以及为什么应该参加等方面进 行了详细介绍，旨在吸引读者参加广播训练营即文章的目的是宣传训练营。 【文章大意】本文讲述了莱特兄弟是如何倾尽他们一生的精力来对飞机进行研究发明及改进创新的 24.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，他们是在Kitty Hawk城镇附近的Ki训Devil Hills做的实验，因为 这里拥有理想的最佳风力条件」 25.D推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的“It was almost five years before the Wright brothers became famous.”可以推断他们1903年首飞后未获关注，直到1908年才成名。 26.C推理判断题。全文体现兄弟二人持续性努力：从早期实验（风筝、自行车）→多次测试滑翔机→首飞后继 续改进飞机→成名后仍继续改进。故可推断，尽管面对诸多挑战，但是他们坚持创新。 27.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是莱特兄弟的人物传记，是按照时间线索，从他们出生，成长时期，探 索时期，出名以后，直至离世来组织安排文章结构的。 英语（一）参考答案第2页（共4页） 【文章大意】鸟类对于飞行的飞机来说是一种威胁，为了阻止鸟类出现在机场，研究人员用像游集一样的无人机 吓跑鸟类，效果显著。 28.B词义猜测题。根据第二段“Birds,whether alone or in flocks,are a menace to flying planes..When a plane strikes a bird,damage will be caused一occasionally with disastrous results.”可知，当飞机撞上一只鸟时，会 造成损害。所以鸟类对于飞行的飞机来说是一种威胁，menace意为“威胁”。 29.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Currently drones are used to scare birds away,as are trained falcons and systems that make sounds of birds in great pain..”可知，产生鸟类痛苦叫声的系统被用来吓跑鸟类。 30.A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，游华可以捕捉并杀死其他鸟类，因此这些鸟类都害怕它。 3l.D推理判断题。根据末段“The team conducted multiple tests with the same flock of birds over three months and found no habituation-一they were afraid of it no matter how often they saw it,.”可知，机器人被反 复测试是为了来衡量它的长期效果，检测这些鸟是不是会习以为常。 【文章大意】本文主要论述了科学的本质，即科学是一个不断学习和发现的过程，科学的真理并不是永恒不变 的，而科学的方法也不应该局限于一种单一的方法，而是需要不断地探索和发展。 32.B细节理解题。根据第一段“The history of science offers many examples of matters that scientists thought they had resolved,only to discover that these matters needed to be reconsidered.”可知，在科学中被认为是 真理的可能需要重新审查。 33.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Science is a process of learning and discovery,and sometimes we learn that what we thought was right is wrong.To say that science is 'true'or 'permanent'is like saying that 'beauty is absolute’.”可知，作者提到“美”是为了说明一个观点，即科学的真理并不是永恒不变的，就像美的标准也 会随着时间而改变一样。 34.D推理判断题。根据第四段“History and philosophy have shown that the idea of a singular scientific method is unscientific.In fact,the methods of science have varied between disciplines and across time." 知，作者认为科学的方法不应该局限于一种单一的方法。 35.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了科学的本质，即科学是一个不断学习和发现的过程，科学 的真理并不是永恒不变的，而科学的方法也不应该局限于一种单一的方法，而是需要不断地探索和发展，由 此可知，选项B最能概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。 【文章大意】文章指出虽当下多为电子书写，但仍需改善手写，并介绍了改善手写的方法。 36.D根据上文“With most of today's written communication typed out,you may not see much of a reason to improve your handwriting.But from time to time,you still need to fill out paper forms-and that's exactly when you'l realize your script looks not great.”可知，前文指出“仍需填写纸质表格，此时会发现字迹不佳” 后文开始介绍改善字迹的方法。本句承上启下，既回应“字迹差”的问题，又引出下文的解决方案，D选项符 合语境。 37.A根据后文“If you're a leftie,stay away from broad-nibbed fountain pens that might dispense a lot of ink with each stroke-you'll likely end up with smudged words all over your page as your hand crosses your freshly written letters.Gel pens and ballpoint pens are usually quick-drying,so starting with those is a good idea.Righties have fewer restrictions,as most writing tools work well for them.”可知，后文围绕“左撇子应 避免宽笔尖钢笔，建议用中性笔或圆珠笔；右撇子对工具限制少”展开，核心是“选择合适的笔”。A选项符 合语境。 38.C根据上文“Once you have your tools and setup,it's time to write..”以及后文“It can be anything:a story, your train of thought,.or a transcription of a song you like,.”可知，本句承接“开始写”的动作，具体说明“写 多少内容”，再由后文补充“写什么内容”，C选项符合语境。 39.E根据后文“Pay attention to spacing,the slant of your letters,their height,their form,and their position relative to the guidelines you're using.The most important elements to focus on are consistency and legibility,so go through your lines and highlight which words and letters differ most from the rest,and which could be misread..”可知，后文强调“关注间距、字母倾斜度、高度等，重点是一致性和可读性，标记差异 大或易读错的部分”，核心是“写完后的分析”。E选项符合语境。 40.G根据上文“You know repetition is key to learning,and only through writing--again and again-will your body get used to the changes you want to make to your personal script,"以及后文“You can do this by taking up a hobby like journaling or thoughtful writing.This will give you the opportunity to sit down for a few minutes each day and put your growing skills to good use.”可知，前文指出“重复练习是关键，身体需适应字 迹变化”，后文提到“通过写日记、冥想写作等爱好，每天花几分钟练习”。本句承接“重复练习”，并引出后文 “融入日常的具体方式”，G选项符合语境。 【文章大意】本文讲述了Shweta和Ankita姐妹如何将自身残疾的经历转化为一场安静的变革，通过创立包容 性品牌来重新定义美与价值。 4l.B根据后文“Both sisters live with disabilities-Shweta has vitiligo,and Ankita a walking disability”可知， 姐妹俩的残疾是可见的，这种可见性会“招致”他人的注视和追问。 42.A根据后文“a sustainable,zero-waste brand making.,cotton babywear and toys”可知，姐妹俩“运营”着 这个可持续零浪费的品牌。 英语（一）参考答案第3页（共4页） 43.D根据前文“sustainable,zero-waste'”及后文“skin sensitivity'”可知，产品应是“有机”健康无害的 44.C根据前文品牌定位为“可持续、零浪费”且关注“skin sensitivity”可知，品牌应“优先考虑”皮肤敏感、故事 性和工匠生计。 45.A根据前文“But instead of"及后文“they chose to lead”可知，空格应是与“引领”相反的行为，“hiding”(隐 藏)符合“不隐藏自身残疾，反而引领”的逻辑。 46.D根据后文“to build a.,ecosystem for children,artisans,and the planet'”可知，这是品牌的核心“理念” 47.B根据前文“What's wrong with aunty's face?”及后文“I sat down with that child and explained”可知， Shweta没有“生气” 48.C根据前文“This deep understanding of sensitivity”及后文“every aspect of their product'”可知，这种理解 应“融人”产品中。 49.A根据后文“between Rs1,800 and Rs2,300”可知，这是产品的“价格”范围。 50.C根据后文“Their quality,skin-friendliness.,keep bringing me back'”可知，姐妹俩认为成功不只是“数 字”（如销量、利润等量化指标）。 5l.A根据前文“Whitewater Kids-一a sustainable,zero-waste brand'”及后文“Their quality,skin-friendliness” 可知，顾客从未使用过其他“品牌” 52.D根据前文“that.,storytelling”可知，产品注重“故事性” 53.B根据前文品牌已获得顾客认可及后文“remain committed to their original promise'”可知，姐妹俩准备“扩 大”业务规模。 54.C根据后文“for children,artisans,and the planet”可知，要构建一个有“关怀”的生态系统 55.B根据后文“our work does'”可知，前文应是“我们的皮肤不能定义我们”。 【文章大意】本文介绍了北京昌平区举办青少年铁人三项赛事以推广健康生活方式和促进区域融合发展 56.attracting考查非谓语动词。因为前面已经有谓语kicked off,句中又没有必要的连词，此处需要用现在分 词作伴随状语。 57.divided考查非谓语动词。根据空前面的介词with可知，此处需要用非谓语动词，所填词与categories之 间是动宾关系，因此应该用过去分词。 58.an考查冠词。分析空前后内容可知，此处需要用不定冠词，eight是元音开头的词，因此用an。 59.was held考查动词的时态和语态。所填词与句子主语之间是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态，再结合上下 文时态特点可知，此处需要用一般过去时表过去发生的动作。 60.photos考查名词。photo是可数名词，此处需要用复数形式。 6l.professional考查形容词。所填词作定语，因此应该是形容词 62.Additionally考查副词。此处是副词作状语，起到衔接语句的作用，表示除了前面提到的内容外，还有其他 的补充信息。 63.to promote考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作aims的宾语。 64.which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代逗号前面整个句子的内容。 65.to考查介词。contribute to有助于，固定搭配。 One possible version: Dear Chris, I'm Li Hua,an editor of our school's English newspaper.Knowing about your strong interest in China's technological development,I'd like to invite you to contribute to our essay writing activity themed "Innovation for Dreams,Power for the Nation". You are welcome to write about impressive achievements such as high-speed railways or 5G technology.The submission deadline is next Friday.We believe your unique perspective will greatly enrich our content. Looking forward to your participation! Best wishes, Li Hua One possible version: I spent the next two decades hiding my limb difference.I burned in woven sweaters even at beach fires, perfected imaginary arm handshakes in library bathrooms,and kept my left sleeve always balled into a fist.The pretending fell apart when Mom's sudden illness struck.Racing past midnight streets,I realized too late my glove lay abandoned on the taxi seat.Her heart monitor sounded weakly as I held the pen with sweaty fingers, my bare arm exposed under hospital lights. Unhiding was hard but rewarding.I posted violin videos showing both arms-one guiding the bow,the other dancing on strings.Teens with limb differences messaged:"You look like me."At a youth conference,I taught one-handed hair tying.A girl with an artificial arm approached,tears streaming down her face:"Mom always does my hair.Tomorrow I'll ask her to teach me."Her words repeated the nurse's wisdom years earlier, now reaching beyond my own skin. 英语（一）参考答案第4页（共4页）绝密★启用前 2026全国高考猜题压轴密卷（一） 英。语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 吹 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2.请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 架 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.At a store. C.At a shelter. 2.When will the job interview start? A.At9:00. B.At10:00. C.At11:00. 3.What exercise does the man usually do in the morning? A.Cycling. B.Running. C.Swimming. 典 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Tour guide and tourist. B.Bus driver and passenger. C.Photographer and model. 5.What will be added to the art exhibition? A.Statues. B.Photos. C.Posters. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.How does the man feel about the movie? A.Bored. B.Thrilled. C.Average. 7.What does the woman want to know about the movie? A.The plot. B.The characters. C.The special effects. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the man's report focus on? A.Information age. B.Internet development.C.Environmental protection. 9.What is the man's problem? A.Analyzing data. B.Writing an abstract. C.Sourcing information. 英语（一）第1页（共8页） 10.What is the man going to do? A.Buy relevant books. B.Use the woman's books. C.Return some books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What inspired Holland to become an astronaut? A.His father's wish. B.His space project. C.His father's stories. 12.What does Holland enjoy most about his job? A.Floating in zero gravity. B.Doing scientific experiments. C.Taking photos of Earth. 13.What is Holland's future goal for space exploration? A.Living on Mars. B.Discovering alien life. C.Launching more satellites. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What makes Alex miss the debate competition? A.He hurt his wrist. B.He got his ankle injured. C.He caught a serious cold. 15.What was the man's first reaction to the situation? A.Quitting the competition. B.Looking for a new debater. C.Demanding more preparation time. 16.What is the man doing for the debate? A.Making plans. B.Inquiring of others. C.Writing arguments. 17.What can say about the woman? A.She is thoughtful. B.She is brave. C.She is reserved. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What does the speaker do? A.A student. B.A host. C.A professor. 19.What are the experts amazed at? A.The large amount of plastic in communities. B.The unexpected presence of microplastics. C.The public low awareness of sea protection. 20.How can listeners participate in the project? A.By donating money. B.By advocating it online. C.By joining a volunteer team. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our broadcasting camp will open on August Ist.This unique opportunity is designed to attract participants to the world of broadcasting and media production. Camp Details Duration:2 weeks Capacity:50 participants Venue:National Media Center,New York 英语（一）第2页（共8页） Training Schedules Our camp will cover a wide range of topics,including storytelling,audio and video production techniques,live broadcast and studio operations,social media and digital broadcasting.Each day will be a blend()of lectures,hands-on workshops,and interactive sessions with industry professionals. Benefits for Participants Gain practical skills in broadcasting and media production. Network with industry experts and fellow enthusiasts. Receive a certificate of completion recognized by leading media institutions. Opportunities to showcase talent through live broadcasts and digital platforms. Why Join Us? Our camp promises to be an enriching experience that not only equips you with the necessary skills but also opens doors to a career in the broadcasting industry.Whether you're a student looking to explore your passion or a professional seeking to enhance your skills,our camp is the perfect platform for your growth. Don't miss this chance to inspire your passion for broadcasting.Apply now and let your voice heard!For more information and to register,click here. 21.What does the broadcasting camp feature? A.A very low price. B.Many relative topics. C.The process of production. D.The ways to know experts. 22.How can you sign up for the broadcasting camp? A.By visiting a website. B.By registering on-site. C.By calling a teacher. D.By writing to the camp. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To focus on broadcasting. B.To introduce social media. C.To promote the camp. D.To develop students'hobbies. B Wilbur Wright was born in 1867 near Melville,Indiana.His brother Orville was born four years later in Dayton,Ohio.As they grew up,the Wright brothers experimented with mechanical things.Later,the Wright brothers began to design their own flying machine.They used ideas they had developed from earlier experiments with a toy helicopter,kites,the printing machine and bicycles. Soon,they needed a place to test their ideas about flight.The best place with the best wind conditions seemed to be a piece of sandy land in North Carolina along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.It was called Kill Devil Hills,near the town of Kitty Hawk.The Wright brothers did many tests with gliders()at Kitty Hawk.With these tests,they learned how to solve many problems. By the autumn of 1903,Wilbur and Orville had designed and built an airplane powered by a gasoline engine.The plane had wings 12 meters across.It weighed about 360 kilograms, including the pilot.On December 17th,1903,they made the world's first flight in a machine that was heavier than air and powered by an engine.Orville flew the plane 36 meters.He was in the air for 12 seconds.The two brothers made three more flights that day. It was almost five years before the Wright brothers became famous.In 1908,Wilbur went to France.He gave demonstration flights at heights of 90 meters.A French company agreed to begin making the Wright brothers'flying machine. Orville made successful flights in the United States at the time Wilbur was in France.The United States War Department agreed to buy a Wright brothers'plane.Wilbur and Orville suddenly became world heroes.But the brothers were not seeking fame.They returned to Dayton where they continued to improve their airplanes.They taught many others how to fly. Wilbur Wright died of typhoid fever()in 1912.Orville Wright continued designing and inventing until he died many years later,in 1948. 24.Why did the Wright brothers choose Kitty Hawk for their tests? A.It had sandy land for safe landings. B.Its wind conditions were ideal. C.It was close to their home. D.French companies recommended it. 英语（一）第3页（共8页） 25.What can be inferred about the Wright brothers'fame before 1908? A.They were already world heroes after the first flight. B.The U.S.War Department promoted them immediately. C.French companies made them famous in 1903. D.Their achievements were initially unrecognized. 26.Based on the text,which can best describe the Wright brothers? A.They sought fame and wealth. B.They relied on government support from the start. C.They persisted in innovation despite challenges. D.They preferred theoretical research over practical tests. 27.How does the passage mainly develop? A.By making comparisons. B.By listing time. C.By explaining a definition. D.By showing spaces. C A team of researchers from the University of Groningen,the University of Tuscia, Roflight,Lemselobrink and the Royal Netherlands Air Force has designed,built and tested a robot named RobotFalcon fashioned to look and fly like a peregrine falcon(as a means of driving off flocks()of birds around airports. Birds,whether alone or in flocks,are a menace to flying planes.When a plane strikes a bird,damage will be caused-occasionally with disastrous results.The plane that famously landed on the Hudson River in 2009,for example,was damaged by birds entering the plane's engines accidentally,causing their failure. Scientists have been working on ways to prevent birds from entering flight spaces but thus far have met with only partial success.Currently drones are used to scare birds away,as are trained falcons and systems that make sounds of birds in great pain. In this new effort,the researchers took a new approach-they designed a remote- controlled flying robot just like a peregrine falcon that catches and kills other birds,which therefore try to avoid it. The result is the RobotFalcon,which is painted to look like a real peregrine falcon and is powered by an internal engine.To capably copy the flying patterns of a falcon,the researchers studied the flying characteristics of real birds and then added features to their robot bird that would allow it to fly in similar ways. During field tests,the robot bird scared away entire flocks of birds within five minutes of arrival:on half of these flights,it was able to clear the field within 70 seconds.The team conducted multiple tests with the same flock of birds over three months and found no habituation(习以为常)-they were afraid of it no matter how often they saw it. 28.What does the underlined word "menace"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Wonder. B.Threat. C.Limit. D.Target. 29.Which of the following has been used to scare birds away? A.Selected wild falcons. B.Drones in the shape of birds. C.Systems producing birds'bitter cries. D.Specially designed plane engines. 30.What contributes to the researchers'selecting a peregrine falcon for their design? A.It is scary. B.It can be easily caught. C.It is typical in Roflight. D.It has unique flying patterns. 31.Why was the robot tested repeatedly with the same flock of birds? A.To predict its service life. B.To improve its efficiency. C.To work out a service schedule. D.To measure its long-term effectiveness. 英语（一）第4页（共8页） D Some scientists insist that once we discover the truth about the world,we are done. Anyone who denies such truths,they suggest,is stupid or ignorant.Well,no.In science, what we do is both hard and,often,hard to explain.The history of science offers many examples of matters that scientists thought they had resolved,only to discover that these matters needed to be reconsidered.Familiar examples include Earth as the center of the universe and the stability of continents. Science is a process of learning and discovery,and sometimes we learn that what we thought was right is wrong..To say that science is“true”or“permanent'”is like saying that “beauty is absolute'”.At best,it's a bit off--key(不恰当的).The concept of beauty today is very different from what it was in ancient Greece or the Middle Ages,and so are most of our “laws”of nature. Other scientists may say scientific findings are true because they use "the scientific method".But we can never actually agree on what that method is.Some will say it is observation and description of the world.Others will say it is the use of experience and experiment.Recently a leading scientist said the scientific method was to avoid fooling oneself into thinking something is true that is not. Each of these views has its value,but if the claim is that any one of these is the scientific method,then they all fail.History and philosophy have shown that the idea of a singular(- scientific method is unscientific.In fact,the methods of science have varied between disciplines and across time.Scientists have bitterly argued about which methods are the best, and,as we all know,bitter arguments rarely get resolved. In my view,science is not simple,and neither is the natural world.Our efforts to understand and explain the natural world are just that:efforts. Because we're human,we often fall flat.The good news is that when that happens,we pick ourselves up,brush ourselves off,and get back to work.Understanding the world we live in,and using that knowledge to do useful things,is its own reward. 32.According to paragraph 1,how is truth viewed in science? A.It may have lasting value. B.It may need re-examining. C.It should be known to all. D.It should not be rejected. 33.Why does the author mention "beauty"in paragraph 2? A.To raise a question. B.To make a prediction. C.To illustrate an idea. D.To propose a solution. 34.What does the author think of the methods of science? A.They shouldn't be used to fool the public. B.They rely heavily on observation and description C.They seldom cause arguments among scientists. D.They shouldn't be limited to a single method. 35.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Efforts in Science:Dreaming Big B.Science:Endless Journey to Truth C.Scientists:Defenders of Science D.Scientific Method:Simple Choice 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Handwriting With most of today's written communication typed out,you may not see much of a reason to improve your handwriting.But from time to time,you still need to fill out paper forms- and that's exactly when you'll realize your script looks not great.36 You can start by giving yourself a fighting chance:sit down at a stable,spacious table or desk where you can write at your leisure.37 If you're a leftie(左撇子)，stay away from broad--nibbed fountain pens that might dispense a lot of ink with each stroke-you'll likely end up with smudged words all over your page as your hand crosses your freshly written letters.Gel pens and 英语（一）第5页（共8页） ballpoint pens are usually quick-drying,so starting with those is a good idea.Righties have fewer restrictions,as most writing tools work well for them. Once you have your tools and setup,it's time to write.38 It can be anything:a story, your train of thought,or a transcription of a song you like.When you write,do it at a normal pace and pay attention to how you hold the pen.If your nails turn white from the force you're exerting,your grip is too strong-relax your hand and try again.This is important because an excessively strong grip will lead to pain and discomfort,which can result in hand and wrist cramp(),or even injury.On top of that,pain will affect the consistency of your handwriting and eventually prevent you from putting pen to paper at all,making this whole process useless. 39 Pay attention to spacing,the slant of your letters,their height,their form,and their position relative to the guidelines you're using.The most important elements to focus on are consistency and legibility(易读性)，so go through your lines and highlight which words and letters differ most from the rest,and which could be misread. You know repetition is key to learning,and only through writing-again and again-will your body get used to the changes you want to make to your personal script.40 You can do this by taking up a hobby like journaling or thoughtful writing.This will give you the opportunity to sit down for a few minutes each day and put your growing skills to good use. A.Then get a pen you like. B.Next,find a paper layout angle that suits your writing. C.Start by filling half to a whole page with fresh handwriting. D.The good news is,it's never too late to get better at handwriting. E.When you're done writing your practice page,take a look and analyze it. F.You can also write down your own train of thought if you can keep up with it. G.A helpful way to practice is to make these exercises part of your everyday life. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Sisters Shweta and Ankita chose to turn their life experiences into a quiet revolution. They were born with visible disabilities that once 41 stares,questions,and unasked advice.Today,they 42 Whitewater Kids-a sustainable,zero-waste brand making 43 cotton babywear and toys that 44 skin sensitivity,storytelling,and artisan() livelihoods. Both sisters live with disabilities-一Shweta has vitiligo(白癜风)，and Ankita a walking disability.But instead of 45 they chose to lead."We being differently-abled has shaped the 46 of our company,"says Shweta.She recalls being asked by her son's friend, “What's wrong with aunty's face?” "Instead of getting 47,I sat down with that child and explained.That's what belonging means..” This deep understanding of sensitivity is 48 into every aspect of their product- especially cloth quality and skin-friendliness. Their products range from clothes to pillows and towels,49 between Rs 1,800 and Rs2,300. But for the sisters,success isn't just 50 Their customers agree.Parul Chaitlangia,a Mumbai-based mom of two,shares:"I've never used another 51 in seven years.Their quality,skin-friendliness,and 52 keep bringing me back. 英语（一）第6页（共8页） As they prepare to 53 operations,the sisters remain committed to their original promise-to build a(n)54 ecosystem for children,artisans,and the planet. Rooted in traditional block prints and natural dyes like indigo,their products celebrate imperfection and individuality. "Our skin doesn't 55 us-our work does,"says Ankita."And with Whitewater Kids, we've created a space where others can believe that too. 41.A.highlighted B.invited C.explained D.balanced 42.A.run B.discover C.support D.mention 43.A.colorful B.chemical C.recycled D.organic 44.A.replace B.encounter C.prioritise D.cure 45.A.hiding B.begging C.copying D.working 46.A.goal B.disadvantage C.trouble D.philosophy 47.A.disappointed B.upset C.confused D.relieved 48.A.forced B.divided C.woven D.thrown 49.A.priced B.reduced C.stored D.used 50.A.ideas B.rules C.numbers D.hopes 51.A.brand B.toy C.material D.method 52.A.abilities B.skills C.promises D.stories 53.A.demonstrate B.expand C.pioneer D.perform 54.A.competitive B.natural C.caring D.artificial 55.A.touch B.define C.worry D.hurt 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 As part of the 16th Beijing Olympic City Sports and Cultural Festival,a youth-focused triathlon(铁人三项)kicked off in the capital's Changping district on Sunday,56(attract). 500 young participants. The event was designed to accommodate the physical characteristics of teenagers across different age groups,with competition categories 57 (divide)into U9,U12,and U15. Participants in the U9 category completed a 300m swim,a 6.4km bike ride,and a 1.3km run. Those in the U12 and U15 groups faced a 300m swim,58 8km bike ride,and a 1.3km run. To create a relaxed and enjoyable atmosphere during the tough competition,a "Dual Olympics"-themed camp activity 59 (hold)alongside the event on Saturday and Sunday. Precious Olympic souvenirs such as torches and podium()sets were displayed, drawing young participants to take 60 (photo).In the cycling,water and running themed zones,61 (profession)coaches guided the athletes in mastering the techniques of triathlon.Artists also created unique and stylish competition-themed designs for the participants.62 (additional),local Changping businesses showed specialty foods on site. The event aims 63 (promote)a healthy,active lifestyle among teenagers and support their joyful growth through age-appropriate triathlon competitions.This year,the Changping district has hosted the event for the fourth time in a row,64 shows its strong support for sports development.The organizers hope that the event will contribute 65 the integrated development of culture,commerce,tourism and sports in the district. 英语（一）第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(15分) 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，得知交换生Chris对中国科技发展很感兴趣。请给Chris写 一封邮件，内容包括： 1.邀请他参与“科技筑梦，强国有我”主题征文活动： 2.说明征文截止时间为下周五，可围绕高铁、5G等科技成就展开。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. Within minutes of coming out,doctors gave my parents the difficult news:I was born missing my left hand.Mom later told me how a nurse placed my tiny wrist against her tear-damp cheek."She'll touch the world differently,"the woman said,her thumb brushing my forehead as she wrapped me in a sunflower-patterned blanket that became my childhood security object. My parents took that instruction seriously.I played sports,acted in theater,and did well in school.While I got stares about my disability,I wasn't treated badly.When I broke my right arm in sixth grade,my science teacher built me a holder from rubber bands and clips.For three weeks,I used it like a mechanized grabber-taking frog organs in dissection()lab while classmates shouted "Robo-Hand Rules!"Their cheers rang strangely in the chemical- smelling air before the tool retired to my drawer,its rubber bands (drooping)like forgotten strings. As kids do,I learned to adapt.One earliest memory is Dad teaching me to tie shoes.I pushed him away,inventing a knee-winding method that left red marks.Mom eventually cut all shoestrings with her scissors."Velcro is NASA tech,"she said,fighting back tears as we covered my shoes with shiny planet stickers.Jupiter's red spot matched perfectly where my smallest finger should have been. The difference struck hard in high school.At 13,boarding the bus,a boy's long stare burned my left arm like poured acid.I slid my hand into the handwarmer pocket Dad had sewn inside my jacket-his sewing making Orion's Belt where flesh ended.Through four winters, I'd rub those sewn stars until worn-out,their silver threads catching on my flat nails when anxiety struck. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I spent the next two decades hiding my limb difference. Unhiding was hard but rewarding. 英语（一）第8页（共8页）