2026年全国高考压轴密卷 英语试题(4)

2026届全国高考压轴密卷（四） 英语·参考答案 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 W:Why don't we have a coffee and take it easy this afternoon? M:Aren't you forgetting that big exam we will have in two days? Text 2 M:There are so many plants in your house. W:Yeah,I used to be a professional gardener.But my age eventually made it impossible.So now I have my lovely little garden. M:It's beautiful.I feel like I'm traveling through a forest. Text 3 W:Hello,I've just found these dogs abandoned by the side of the road.I didn't know where to bring them,so I thought the police station was the best. M:That's very thoughtful of you.There's a local animal shelter nearby.Let me call them to see if they can help. Text 4 W:Are you going to buy that new laptop? M:Well,I decided to hold off for now.A new laptop costs a lot more when it's first released. Text 5 W:Dr.Reed really packed a lot of information in.I've taken so many notes! M:Yeah,it was a really interesting topic,especially the part about traditional customs in different countries. Text 6 W:Excuse me,I'm new here.Could you tell me the landmark of the city,please? M:Certainly,it's a significant building just a few blocks from here.It reflects the past of our city. W:Fantastic.Are there any guided tours available? M:Yes,there are scheduled tours every hour,led by knowledgeable guide. W:Do you recommend any specific areas to explore around it? M:Indeed,there are modern museums and memorial parks worth visiting as well. W:Perfect.I appreciate your insights. M:My pleasure. Text 7 M:Tina,I'm sorry to bother you,but I'm afraid there's a bigger problem. W:Oh,what's up then? M:You told me last week that you had dealt with the faulty desks returned by HDC,one of our local customers. W:Yes,that's right.I did send them the replacements for all the desks last Monday. M:Well,the thing is,did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks?The customer only received one kind of desks. W:Oh dear,I didn't realize there were two kinds.I'll send them the other kind right away. M:The problem is that now they want to get their money back. W:Oh dear,that's really bad.I will phone them now and explain everything.I'm really sorry about this. M:That's all right.There's still time to solve the problem.I think it will be best to visit them and explain the mistake face to face. W:Okay.I will make arrangements and visit them as soon as possible.Sorry again. Text 8 W:Green Mountain Golf Course.How may I help you? M:Hello,I'd like to make a booking of the hotel and a golf course. W:When would you like to visit us,sir?I can check if there are available rooms and golfing sessions. M:We are thinking of any weekend in November.And we're going to be 6 couples,so we'd prefer 6 double rooms if that's possible. W:Hmm,well,you're in luck,sir.The fourth weekend is quite empty right now.We have several open golf sessions.And it's rare that we have so many openings at the weekend. (四)·英语参考答案第1页（共4页） M:Oh that's wonderful!Could I book two sessions?The one for Saturday and also Sunday morning.We might leave around Sunday afternoon. W:Well yes,of course.Now I'll need some specific details.Under whose name will the booking be made? M:That would be me... Text 9 M:Have you seen the new horror film that came out last Friday? W:Yes,I saw it the day it came out. M:What do you think? W:I didn't really enjoy it.The post said it was the scariest film of the decade.But I thought it was the exact opposite.And I didn't find it exciting either. M:That's a shame.I was going to see it tonight,but I'm having second thoughts now. W:If you like horror films,then you should probably go and see it.You might have a different opinion. M:Our opinions on films are usually pretty much the same. W:Well,if you're not going to the cinema tonight,do you want to join my friends and me for a game of bowling?We need one more player to make a team of six. M:Yeah,that sounds like fun.Where are you going? W:Riverside Bowling.It's on the south side of the river. M:Yeah,I know where it is.It's next to the modern art museum. W:That's the one.We are meeting there at 7:00 p.m. M:OK,it's only a 15-minute walk from my flat.I will see you then. Text 10 M:Good afternoon,everyone.Have you ever wondered how technology is shaping our lives?Today,I'd like to talk about a fascinating development in the tech world-the rise of smart homes.Smart homes use Internet- connected devices to automate tasks such as controlling lighting,heating,and even security systems.These systems are designed to make life more convenient and efficient.For example,with a simple voice command, you can adjust the temperature in your house or turn off the lights.Many people find these features very useful,especially for elderly or disabled individuals who may have difficulty with regular tasks.However,as with any new technology,there are concerns about privacy and security.It's important to consider both the benefits and risks when deciding whether a smart home is right for you.In the next session,I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages in more detail. 参考答案 1~5 BBABA 6~10 BACAB 11~15 CCCBC 16~20 AACAB 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纳什维尔市的一些推荐活动，包括在酒店享受历史氛围的欢乐时光、 体验农贸市场的本地新鲜产品、参与生态保护以及观看音乐表演等，展现了纳什维尔丰富的文化和自然活动。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Richland Park Farmers Market部分中的“Join us to find fresh produce,fresh coffee, breakfast,brunch,lunch,to-go meals,delicious treats and much more.”可知，在理查兰德公园农贸市场可 以找到新鲜农产品、新鲜咖啡、早餐、早午餐、午餐、外卖、美味小吃等等。因此，一个喜欢新鲜食物的人应该 选择理查兰德公园农贸市场。故选B。 22.A细节理解题。根据Invasive Species Management部分中的“An invasive species is a plant,.insect,or animal that establishes strong populations outside its natural range.These invasive species outcompete( 出)native species for resources,.causing a serious imbalance in the ecosystem.”可知，人侵物种是一种在其 自然分布范围之外建立强大种群的植物、昆虫或动物。这些入侵者与本地物种争夺资源，导致生态系统严 重失衡。由此可知，入侵物种管理的目的是保护当地生态。故选A。 23.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了纳什维尔市的一些推荐活动，因此最有可能出现在旅行 指南上。故选D。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在南非莫塞尔湾一个宁静的夜晚，当地渔民约翰正在海边钓鱼。这时，他突然 听到远处传来的呼救声，发现一个人影正在海里挣扎。他迅速地采取措施，并成功地把一个夜泳的妇女救 上了岸。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，一位女士溺水了。 25.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Nurses knelt beside the woman,with great concern on their faces as they treated her for non-deadly drowning symptoms.”可知这位女士没有生命危险，D项符合题意。 26.D词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子及前后句子的含义（特别是后面的due to the praise),我们可以推 测，正是因为国家海上救援研究所的报告“赞扬”了约瀚的勇敢行为，他的英雄事迹才得以传开。 27.D推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了渔民约翰英勇救人的故事，因此他是一个勇敢的人。D项 最符合题意。 (四)·英语参考答案第2页（共4页） 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了依赖型人格障碍(DPD)的定义、成因以及治疗方法。 28.A推理判断题。第二段讲述了依赖型人格障碍的可能成因，第三段则介绍了治疗这种障碍的方法，两者 之间是原因和解决方案的关系。故选A。 29.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Childhood experiences,such as life-threatening illnesses,neglect, physical,.or emotional abuse,also play a significant role..”可知，童年经历，比如重大的疾病，忽视，身体或 者情感方面的暴力可能会导致依赖型人格障碍。C项“缺乏跟父母的精神交流”符合题意。 30.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“as it allows individuals to recognize and address behavioral patterns in a group setting while gaining insights and support from shared experiences and discussions.Additionally,if conditions like depression or anxiety are present,healthcare providers may prescribe antidepressant or anti- anxiety medicine to help manage these symptoms'”可知，群体治疗允许个人在群体环境中识别和解决行为模 式，同时从共享的经验和讨论中获得见解和支持。此外，如果出现抑郁或焦虑等情况，医疗保健提供者可能 会开抗抑郁药或者抗焦虑药来帮助控制这些症状。C项符合题意。 3l.D观点态度题。结合全文，尤其是最后一段中“However,treatment can help people develop more confidence and trust in yourself,which in turn can help people become more independent..”可知，治疗可以帮 助人们培养更多的信心和对自己的信任，这可以帮助人们变得更加独立。因此作者对于DPD的治疗前景 持积极态度。故选D。 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了随着年龄的增长，人类和动物的社交行为变化，并指出较少的社交活 动对年老的动物可能有健康益处，同时提出人类对这一现象的不同看法。 32.D细节a理解题。根据第一段“However,this tendency to reduce social activity isn't unique to humans..It has been observed that as they age,many animals exhibit a similar tendency.”可知，动物随着年龄增长会减 少社交活动。故选D。 33.C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，减少社交活动可以降低老年动物患病或感染寄生虫的风险。故 选C. 34.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Among humans,fewer social connections in later life are often seen as a negative development.Reduced social circles can lead to feelings of loneliness..,,”可知，人类通常将社交减 少视为一种不好的发展，认为它可能导致孤独等问题。故选D。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Fth认为简化生活（如减少社交）可能有益于健康，是应对衰老的一 种自然方式。故选B。 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一些轻松度过在校时间的方法。 36.F根据上文“School days mean homework,studying,exams,and social communications一not to mention getting up early every morning."以及下文“However,it's also something you can totally improve！The following tips can help you feel happier on school days.”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文家庭作业、学习、考 试、社交、早起所带来的感受。F项符合语境，与下文形成转折，引出主题。 37.A根据本段内容可知，本段的建议是通过听喜爱的音乐缓解压力，该段中optimistic music对应A选项 optimistic music。故A项符合语境。 38.G根据上文“A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood..Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run.”以及下文 “After that,you'll feel relaxed!”可知，本句主要说明想要感到放松的具体做法，且上文提到了积极的思考， 推测本句与看待上学有关。G项符合语境。 39.C根s据上文“Physical activities release endorphins,increasing the feeling of happiness..Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day,”可知，本段主要关于在学校参 与体育活动，C项中a PE class对应上文get moving。C项符合语境。 4O.E根据上文“Making other people smile can improve your own happiness..”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明 如何让别人微笑来提升幸福感。E项符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha在跑步过程中，沿途检拾垃圾，并加入一个名为“环境健 身”的网络倡议行动，并希望这一行为传播给更多的人。 41.A根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示慢跑。 42.C根据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上 布满垃圾，感到很困扰。 43.B根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，实际上，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。 44.A根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行 趋势。 45.D根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish words plocka and jogga'”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因 此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。 (四)·英语参考答案第3页（共4页） 46.B根据下文“began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with”"可知，plogging指的是跑步时沿 途捡拾垃圾。 47.C根据“online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs'”可知，这里 指跟随这个倡议开始行动。 48.D根据下文“It wasn't long until she uncovered some of the upsetting of littering”可知，这里指携 带购物袋装垃圾。 49.D根据后一句可知，这里指乱扔垃圾的不良后果。 50.B根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries'”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。 5l.B根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。 52.C根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这 个环保行为充满热情。 53.A根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，ysha接管担任了小组领导。 54.D根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管垃圾量很大，这里有让步关系，但是 Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。 55.A根据最后一段内容可知，看到环保行动传播给更多的人给了Mysha坚持下去的动力。 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了攀岩运动在中国的兴起与魅力 56.a此处表泛指“一个显著的增加”，应用不定冠词，且significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠 词a。 57.To meet此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，故用meet“满足”的不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。 58.combination本空作lies in的宾语，与the sense of freedom并列，用名词，combine的名词为combination。. 59.be completed主语The same route与动词complete“完成”构成被动关系，用be completed表被动，且can 后跟动词原形，be形式不变。 6o.brings此处为动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，且结合上文Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and可知为一般现在时。 6l.what本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少en可joy的宾语，指代事情，应使用连接代词what。 62.welcoming本空修饰名词atmosphere,应用形容词welcoming作定语。 63.enthusiastically本空修饰动词offered,应用副词enthusiastically作状语。 64.preferences本空作can accommodate的宾语，用名词preference,根据different可知，偏好不止一个，用复 数形式。 65.as本空表示“作为”，用介词as,符合题意。 One possible version: Aiming to enrich students'campus life,our school held an Association Cultural Festival themed Our Colorful Youth,which turned out to be a great success. As scheduled,this festival was held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m.,lasting for 2 hours.In the beginning,members from Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth.It made all the audience present in high spirits.After that,other clubs took turns to demonstrate their well-prepared performances,including poem recitation,painting and martial arts to fully explain what youth means to students. This activity not only provided a platform for us students to show talents,but also motivated more students to participate in the meaningful extra-curricular activities to enrich our life. One possible version: "What should I do?"Peter said to himself."I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling.If I tell Mr.White one of my spelling words is wrong,I'll have to give my prize back,or I will become an example for telling a lie."Staring at the red sign"100%"which was written at his test paper,Peter was lost in thought. After a while,he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him,"We ought to be an honest person." Slowly,Peter raised his hand."Mr.White,I didn't get 100 percent on the test."He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper.Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.Mr.White held up Peter's test paper."Class,"he said,"Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test."Mr.White smiled at Peter."He taught us all a lesson on being honest." (四)·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）陋圈通围品国国爆 2026届全国高考压轴密卷（四） 英语答题卡 姓 名 贴条形码区 准考证号 考生禁填 1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，请认真核对条形码上的准考证 号、姓名。 注 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写， 填 正确填涂 缺考考生，由监 考员用2B铅笔填 意 字体工整、笔迹清楚 涂下面的缺考标记 3,请按照题号顾序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草 分 稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 例 缺考标记 4.作图可先用2B铅笔画出.确定后用钢笔或签字笔的黑色字迹覆盖。 5.保持清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀 选择题 C 6 ABC 11ABC 16 A BC 21AB©D :: 2 A B 7A BC 12 A BC 17A B AB C 3 A B C 8 A B 13 ABC 18A B] C 3 A B C D A B 8 9ABC 14 A BC 19 A B 24 A B CD AB 10 ABC 15 A BC 20 A BC 25 A B C D 26AB C D 31 A BC D 36 A B C D E F 41 AB C D 27 A B C 32 A B C 37 A B C D E F G 42ABCD可 2 A B C 思 33A B C D 38 ABCDEF G 43 A B C 9 D 34 A B C D 39 AB C DE F G 44 AB C D 30 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D E F G 45 ABCD 46 ABCD 51 A B CD 47 A B C D 52 A B C D 48 A B C D 53 A B C D 49 A BCD 54 AB CD 50 AB CD 55 ABCD 非选择题 56 57 58 60 62 63 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 (四)英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 写作 第一节 第二节 "What should I do?"Peter said to himself. Slowly,Peter raised his hand. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 (四)英语第2页（共2页）绝密★启用前 2026届全国高考压轴密卷（四） 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 温 3.请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） h 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 液 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man probably do this afternoon? A.Have some coffee. B.Prepare for a test. C.Take an exam. 2.What is the man doing? A.Walking through a forest. B.Visiting the woman's house. C.Planting flowers in his garden. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a police station.B.By the roadside. C.At an animal shelter. 爽 4.What does the man decide to do regarding the new laptop? A.Buy one right now.B.Wait for a better deal. C.Anticipate the release. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A lecture. B.Some countries. C.Traditional customs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、第7两个小题。 1211 6.What will the woman probably do first? 5 A.Go to a modern museum. B.Tour a historic building. C.Visit a memorial park. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Travel companions. C.Tour guide and visitor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What mistake did the woman make? A.She forgot to send the desks. B.She failed to send the desks in time. C.She didn't send the other kind of desks. (四)·英语第1页（共8页】 9.What does HDC request the speakers to do now? A.Give the money back.B.Replace all the desks.C.Apologize to them. 10.What will the woman do to solve the problem? A.Give the customer a call. B.Visit the customer instantly. C.Arrange the repair of desks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.How many people will stay at the hotel? A.6. B.11. C.12. 12.When will the man check in? A.In early November.B.In mid-November. C.In late November. 13.What will the man do next? A.Confirm the check-out date. 41 B.Ask about the course sessions. C.Offer his personal information. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题 14.What did the woman think of the film? 5i091l52/ A.It was exciting. B.It was boring. C.It was scary. 15.What is the man going to do this evening? A.Watch a film. B.Visit a friend. C.Go bowling. 16.Where is the modern art museum? A.Next to Riverside Bowling. B.Across from the man's flat. C.On the north side of the river. 17.When will the man probably leave his flat? A.At 6:45 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 7:15 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.How do smart homes make life easier for some people? A.By increasing Internet speed. B.By reducing the cost of living. C.By automating household tasks. 19.Why are people concerned about smart homes? A.They may affect privacy. B.They are difficult to set up. C.They may be too expensive. 20.What will the speaker discuss in the next session? A.Concrete operations.B.Detailed pros and cons.C.Future development. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A THINGS TO DO IN NASHVILLE Nashville is more than just the home of country music.This selection of must-do events brings you special memories. Drift Happy Hour It's a happy hour in "The Sunroom"at Drift Hotel.Built in 1966,the hotel preserves the integrity of Nashville's storied mid-century architecture.Here,you can experience exciting drifting while admiring the scenerv of crossing history. (四)·英语第2页（共8页 Every vehicle must pay for parking.Please text NG3M to (409)405 5080.Spots are first come,first served.Coming in from out of town and need a place to stay?We've got a discount link for 10%off a room at the Drift Hotel. Richland Park Farmers Market Join us to find fresh produce,fresh coffee,breakfast,brunch,lunch,to-go meals, delicious treats and much more.Located at Richland Park in Sylvan Heights,this outdoor in- person event is the perfect place to support locals and enjoy the community atmosphere. As our market is held outdoors,we recommend checking the weather and dressing accordingly.We operate rain or shine,so be sure to bring a raincoat and umbrella just in case. Invasive(入侵的)Species Management TennGreen Land Conservancy is honored to once again partner with the Volunteers of Beaman organization.Join us as we remove non-native plant species from Beaman Park.An invasive species is a plant,insect,or animal that establishes strong populations outside its natural range.These invasive species outcompete()native species for resources,causing a serious imbalance in the ecosystem. This event is intended for everyone:first-timers,amateurs,and experts! 7 Music in the City Feel free to sign up for the waitlist of the music event and you will be contacted if any additional tickets become available. Enjoy an evening of entertainment at Music in the City,with a special guest appearance by mysterious singers.We are excited to host this annual music event at Jelly Roll's Goodnight Nashville. There are no assigned seats.Seating is on a first come,first served basis. This is a 21+event.Please present a valid ID. 21.Which should a person who loves fresh food choose? A.Drift Happy Hour. B.Richland Park Farmers Market. C.Invasive Species Management. D.Music in the City. 22.What's the aim of Invasive Species Management? A.To protect the local ecology. B.To cultivate more volunteers. C.To introduce more invasive species. D.To compete with amateurs and experts. 23.Where can we probably read the text? A.Science fiction. B.Instructions. C.A menu. D.A guidebook. The moon hung low over Dias Beach,its silver light dancing on the sea waves.It was a quiet night in Mossel Bay,South Africa,until the peace was destroyed by the distant sound of distress().On December 18,at 12:57 a.m.,a local fisherman,Johan,was the only soul on the beach,his attention focused on the water. A 31-year-old woman from George,drawn by a midnight swim,had ventured into the calm sea.The spring low tide had hidden the rapid currents()that threatened to pull her under.Johan's heart leapt as he saw her figure struggling against the cruel pull. Without a second thought,Johan grabbed his fishing rod,his hands steady despite his heart beating fast."Hold on!"he shouted,casting his line precisely.The fishhook at the end of the line caught the woman's jeans,and Johan began to pull her towards him,his muscles tensing with effort. (四)·英语第3页（共8页】 Another fisherman,hearing the cries,rushed into the water to help."We've got you," he called out as they guided her to the shallower waters.Together,they pulled her onto the sand,where she lay coughing and gasping(喘气)for air,t告 Emergency services arrived with flashing lights and urgent movements.Nurses knelt beside the woman,with great concern on their faces as they treated her for non-deadly drowning symptoms.Johan stepped back with relief.The woman looked up at Johan,tears welling up in her eyes."Thank you,"she whispered.Johan simply nodded,with a humble smile on his lips. Johan's resourceful and heroic act had saved a life.The National Sea Rescue Institute's report lauded Johan's bravery,and his story spread like wildfire due to the praise. 24.What happened when Johan was on the beach? A.He found a woman swimming in the sea. B.A woman was drowning in the sea. C.The weather changed suddenly. D.He had a heart attack. 25.What can we know about the woman? A.She was desperate in the sea. B.She was dying with great pain. C.She lacked emotional stability. D.She wasn't badly hurt. 脑一 26.What does the underlined word "lauded"mean in the last paragraph? A.Reported. B.Designed.C.Described. D.Praised. 27.What is Johan like according to the text? A.Generous. B.Optimistic. C.Honest.D.Brave. Dependent Personality Disorder(DPD)is a mental health condition that can cause a person to be overly dependent on other people for their physical and emotional needs.People with dependent personality disorder often have trouble making decisions for themselves and feel helpless when they're alone because they feel incapable of taking care of themselves.They tend to have a strong need for someone else to take care of them instead. The exact causes of dependent personality disorder remain unknown,but several factors can contribute to its development.Abusive relationships may increase the risk,as individuals with this condition are more likely to be in unhealthy relationships involving physical abuse, according to a 2017 study.Childhood experiences,such as life-threatening illnesses,neglect, physical,or emotional abuse,also play a significant role.Genetic factors are another contributor,as having a family member with dependent personality disorder or another anxiety disorder can increase sensitivity.Character associated with the disorder,such as agreeability and low risk tolerance,is often genetic,notes Dr.Daramus.Additionally,certain cultural,social,or religious practices that emphasize reliance on authority may contribute to the condition,though politeness or passivity alone is not indicative of the disorder. Treating dependent personality disorder involves several approaches outlined by Dr. Daramus.Individual therapy,such as psychodynamic(心理动力的)therapy,dialectical(辩证 的)behavior therapy(DBT),or cognitive(认知的)behavior therapy(CBT),can be highly effective in helping individuals replace problematic thought patterns with healthier ones and promoting greater independence and self-reliance.Group therapy is another beneficial option, as it allows individuals to recognize and address behavioral patterns in a group setting while gaining insights and support from shared experiences and discussions.Additionally,if conditions like depression or anxiety are present,healthcare providers may prescribe antidepressant or anti-anxiety medicine to help manage these symptoms. Dependent personality disorder can cause people to experience anxiety at the prospect of making decisions or being alone.However,treatment can help people develop more confidence and trust in yourself,which in turn can help people become more independent. (四)·英语第4页（共8页） 28.What is the connection between the second and third paragraphs? 1保3 A.Cause and solution. B.Effect and Result. C.Process and Result." D.Condition and Consequence. 29.What may lead to dependent personality disorder according to the text? A.Poor material lifestyle. 同相必， B.High personal moral principles. C.Lacking spiritual communication with parents. D.Living in harmony with neighbors. 30.How does group therapy help treat dependent personality disorder? A.It changes patients'thinking mode into a positive one. B.It helps build a more independent personality. C.It adopts more alternative treatment options with collective wisdom. D.It cures cognitive disorder to some extent. 31.What is the author's attitude towards the treatment prospect of DPD? A.Opposed.B.Neutral.C.Negative. D.Positive. As people age,it's common to see a decline in their social interactions.Spending time alone often feels more comfortable,and they may feel content with their current friends and family,with little need to form new connections.However,this tendency to reduce social activity isn't unique to humans.It has been observed that as they age,many animals exhibit a similar tendency. Josh Firth,a researcher at the University of Leeds,explains that younger animals rely heavily on social interactions to share and acquire essential survival information,such as techniques for escaping predators(捕食性s动物)or finding food.However,older animals, having accumulated this knowledge over time,may not require as much socialization to thrive (茁壮成长) Firth served as an editor on a series of 16 studies and articles on aging,published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B.Among humans,fewer social connections in later life are often seen as a negative development.Reduced social circles can lead to feelings of loneliness,which in turn may result in depression and other health problems.Yet,the studies suggest that for animals,smaller social networks in later life may offer distinct advantages. For instance,one study found that older rhesus macaques,a type of monkey,were less likely to catch diseases when they maintained smaller social circles.This is particularly significant because aging animals often experience a decline in their immune systems,making them weaker to illnesses.Similarly,a study on red deer revealed that older individuals who socialized less were at a reduced risk of parasitic(worm infections. These findings highlight a potential upside to reduced social interaction in later life. "While humans often view smaller social networks as a concern,animals demonstrate that having fewer connections can provide health benefits.It may even be a natural way of coping with the challenges of aging,suggesting there's wisdom in simplicity as life progresses,"Firth said. 32.How do animals handle social interactions? A.They become more social with age. B.They try to make new connections as they age. C.They stay equally social throughout their lives D.They tend to withdraw from social activity as they age. (四)·英语第5页（共8页） 33.What's a benefit of reduced social interaction for older animals? A.They develop stronger immune systems. B.They are more likely to share survival information. C.They are less affected by diseases and infections. D.They become more social and form new connections. 34.How is the decline in social connections viewed among humans? A.As a sign of improving health. B.As a positive adaptation to aging. C.As a way to build stronger relationships. D.As a poor progression that promotes isolation. 35.What does Firth imply in the last paragraph? A.Social networks aren't important for animals. B.Simplicity in life can be beneficial for health. C.Humans should avoid social interactions as they age. D.The challenges of aging cannot be coped with naturally. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make School Days Easier School days mean homework,studying,exams,and social communications-not to mention getting up early every morning.36 However,it's also something you can totally improve!The following tips can help you feel happier on school days. 37 Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic.To get started,make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music.Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school,on the way to school,and between classes. Focus on the good things about school A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood.Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run.38 After that,you'll feel relaxed! Get some exercise Physical activities release endorphins(内啡肽)，increasing the feeling of happiness..Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day.39 Do something nice for someone Making other people smile can improve your own happiness.40 Or,thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson.These all can make you have a good day. A.Listen to optimistic music B.Choose some popular music C.Taking a PE class also makes a difference. D.Go for a short walk or review your notes outside on a break. E.Give another student a praise or some positive encouragement. F.It's understandable if you don't always feel good going to school. G.If you're feeling bad,tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a short period. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019,taking up running was a no- brainer.She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland's east coast,so she found 41 wasn't so bad,with breathtaking scenery. (四)·英语第6页（共8页】 Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running,something started to 42 her-the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.43 she was always doing a little litter-picking,but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging,a new 44 emerging among runners,she was excited to try it out for herself.Plogging 45 in Sweden,and the word comes from the Swedish words plocka and jogga,meaning "to 46 while jogging".Mysha started following a(n)47 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 48 It wasn't long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 49 of littering.She started to find 50 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 51 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out.These discoveries made Mysha even more 52 about litter-picking.She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 53 leadership of the group.Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 54 to get out and plog. "The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their 55 spread to more people keeps me going.Together,we can achieve amazing things!"Mysha says. 41.A.jogging B.skating C.cycling D.hiking 42.A.puzzle B.excite C.bother D.amuse 43.A.Proudly B.Actually C.Secretly D.Luckily 44.A.trend B.skill C.lesson D.trick 45.A.existed B.renewed C.advanced D.originated 46.A.relax B.pick C.think D.recycle 47.A.order B.rule C.initiative D.tradition 48.A.food B.clothes C.tools D.waste 49.A.truths B.processes C.instances D.consequences 50.A.rare B.poisonous C.organic D.unstable 51.A.raised B.trapped C.placed D.buried 52.A.curious B.worried C.passionate D.confused 53.A.take over B.insist on C.turn down D.rise to 54.A.ceased B.hesitated C.attempted D.continued 55.A.actions B.dreams C.hobbies D.memories 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the Paris Olympics,interest in rock climbing has grown across China.Climbing gyms nationwide have reported 56 significant rise in bookings,especially during weekends and after work on weekdays.57 (meet)the increased demand,more climbing gyms are being established. The appeal of rock climbing lies in the sense of freedom it represents,as well as the 58 (combine)of physical strength,flexibility,mental focus,and problem-solving skills it requires.Bouldering,a popular form of indoor climbing,illustrates this well.The same route can 59 (complete)in multiple ways,varying in movements,speed,and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and 60 (bring)a strong sense of achievement.As Leo,a climbing enthusiast,puts it,"Figuring out how to deal with new challenges is part of 61 I enjoy.I'm not into repetitive exercises,and climbing keeps things fresh with every new route. The 62 (welcome)and supportive atmosphere at climbing gyms adds to the positive experience.While climbers usually focus on their own routes,they often receive encouragement 63 (enthusiastic)offered by those in the rest area when facing challenging moments."Climbing can be an individual pursuit or a shared activity,"said Chen,manager of a gym in Shanghai."It can accommodate different social 64 (preference). Experts believe that 65 a trendy and youthful activity,climbing's popularity will continue to grow. 四)·英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周五，为丰富校园生活，你校举办了以“Our Colorful Youth”为主题的社团文化节活动， 请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 社团文化节：Association Cultural Festival 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning.He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. "Why are you in such a hurry,early bird?"Mum asked him."We will have an English spelling test today,Mum,"Peter said."Mr.White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores.I've been studying the word list since last week.Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them. Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school.At last,it was time for the students to have a test."Responsibility,"Mr.White started.Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. "The second word:literature,"Mr.White said. "So easy,"Peter thought.He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later,the test papers were collected by Mr.White."I am to mark your papers now,he told the class.After marking the test papers,Mr.White said,"Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores.Peter,David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test！” Mr.White praised them.Meanwhile,he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary-the one he liked best.Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered."This is my happiest moment,"Peter thought. After Mr.White gave the test paper back,Peter had a look at the words,feeling proud of his spelling.All of a sudden,the word "literature"confused him.It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list."L-I-T-E-R-A-T-R-U -E,"he whispered.He spelled it wrong. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What should I do?”Peter said to himself. Slowly,Peter raised his hand. (四)·英语第8页（共8页）