专题 J812 Unit 1 Career talks 阅读理解（说明文&议论文）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册话题中心题型梯度特训

考前语法精练 专题J812阅读理解 单元话题特训（新教材外研版） Unit 1 Career talks 职业访谈 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions in our life. It’s not easy to choose a job we like and are good at. Career talks can help us a lot with this decision. Last month, our school held a big career talk in the school hall. Many people from different jobs came, such as engineers, artists, scientists and police officers. They shared their daily work and what skills we need for their jobs. An engineer told us we need to be good at math and physics to be an engineer. An artist said we need to practice drawing every day and be creative. A police officer told us we need to be strong, brave and ready to help people. This career talk was very useful. It made us know more about different jobs. We also learned that no matter what career we choose, hard work and persistence are the most important. If we work hard, we can be successful in any career. 1. Why is choosing a career important? A．Because it’s an easy decision. B．Because it’s a big decision in our life. C．Because all students have the same dream job. D．Because teachers can choose for us. 2. Who was NOT invited to the school’s career talk? A．An engineer. B．A writer. C．A scientist. D．A police officer. 3. What skills do you need to be an engineer? A．Be good at math and physics. B．Practice drawing every day. C．Be strong and brave. D．Be good at speaking. 4. What is the most important for a successful career? A．Good looks. B．Much money. C．Hard work and persistence. D．Good luck. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Different people have different jobs. B．Career talks help us choose future careers. C．How to be a successful scientist. D．What an engineer’s daily work is like. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了职业选择的重要性，并通过描述学校职业讲座分享了不同职业所需的技能以及成功的关键要素，强调了此类讲座对学生规划未来的指导作用。 1. 第一段首句指出职业选择的重要性：“Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions in our life.”，这直接说明选择职业是人生中的重大决定。 2. 第二段明确列举了受邀参加讲座的职业：“Many people from different jobs came, such as engineers, artists, scientists and police officers.”，其中并未提及作家。 3. 第二段第三句明确指出成为工程师的技能要求：“An engineer told us we need to be good at math and physics to be an engineer.”，这直接说明需要擅长数学和物理。 4. 第三段总结了成功的核心要素：“We also learned that…hard work and persistence are the most important.”，这说明无论从事何种职业，努力和坚持才是最重要的。 5. 文章开头引出话题并指出“Career talks can help us a lot…”，随后详述了讲座内容及其带来的益处，全文高度概括了职业讲座在帮助学生了解职业、规划未来方面的积极作用。 Passage 2 What do you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a painter, a director or a photographer? Nearly everyone has his or her favourite job when he or she is young. Today our English teacher Mr. Chen asked ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about their future careers (职业). Let’s have a look at the results of the discussion (讨论). After the discussion, four students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of difficult but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my gift to explore more recipes (食谱). Andrew I’d like to be an IT (信息技术) engineer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I think it’s very interesting. 1. Which is the most popular job? A．Musician. B．Scientist. C．Doctor. D．Lawyer. 2. What can we know from the chart (图表)? ①Five girls want to be teachers. ②Boys are more interested in science. ③More boys dream of being painters than girls. ④More girls want to be musicians than boys. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 3. What does Andrew think of computer science? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Useful. 4. What can we know from the four students? A．Kim wants to be a lawyer (律师). B．Andrew doesn’t like computer science. C．Larry studies art to understand the world. D．Sally might do well in cooking. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Life Goals. B．Travel Plans. C．Green Nature. D．Science World. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文讲述陈老师调查两个班90名学生的未来职业理想，展示了调查结果，并呈现了四位学生的职业想法。 1. 细节理解题。根据柱状图并结合所给选项可知，Musician：4+3=7；Scientist：6+6=12；Doctor：8+8=16；Lawyer：6+3=9。由此可知，医生是最受欢迎的职业。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据图表并结合所给选项可知，画家职业中，男生5人，女生3人，男生多于女生，对应③；音乐家职业中，男生3人，女生4人，女生多于男生，对应④。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据Andrew“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I think it’s very interesting.”可知，Andrew认为计算机科学很有趣。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据Sally“I can use my gift to explore more recipes (食谱).”可知，我想用天赋探索更多食谱。由此可推断出Sally可能擅长烹饪。故选D。 5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于学生未来职业理想的调查和分享，属于“人生目标”版块。故选A。 Passage 3 How to Become a Radio Presenter Do you want to work in radio like Chen Huan? Here are some tips to help you realize your dream. First, you need to speak English well. Radio presenters talk to listeners every day, so clear and good English is necessary. You can practice by listening to English programmes and repeating what the presenters say. Second, develop your communication skills. A good presenter should be friendly and outgoing. You should learn to talk to different people and make them feel comfortable. Joining English clubs or giving speeches can help you with this. Third, learn about radio equipment. You need to know how to use a CD recorder, microphones, and other tools. Remember: press the red button to record, and the green one to play back. You can ask teachers or professionals for help. Fourth, be passionate about your work. Radio work can be busy, but if you love it, you will enjoy every minute. You should also be curious and always want to learn new things. Finally, never give up. It may take time to become a good presenter, but if you keep practicing and working hard, you will succeed one day. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What is most important for a radio presenter? A．Speaking English well. B．Being tall and beautiful. C．Having a lot of money. D．Knowing many famous people. 2. How can you practice your English for radio work? A．By watching TV. B．By listening to English programmes. C．By playing football. D．By eating English food. 3. What equipment do you need to know how to use? A．A CD recorder. B．A computer game. C．A mobile phone. D．A camera. 4. What does the underlined word “passionate” mean? A．懒惰的 B．热情的 C．冷漠的 D．骄傲的 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to listen to radio programmes. B．How to become a radio presenter. C．The life of a radio presenter. D．The importance of radio. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一名电台主持人，从语言能力、沟通技巧、设备使用、工作热情和坚持不懈等方面给出了具体建议。 1. 根据第二段第一句“First, you need to speak English well.”可知，成为一名电台主持人首先需要英语说得好，这是最重要的条件之一。 2. 根据第二段最后一句“You can practice by listening to English programmes and repeating what the presenters say.”可知，可以通过听英语节目并跟读来练习英语。 3. 根据第四段第二句“You need to know how to use a CD recorder, microphones, and other tools.”可知，需要知道如何使用CD录音机等设备。 4. 根据第五段画线词后文“Radio work can be busy, but if you love it, you will enjoy every minute.”可知，如果你热爱这份工作，你会享受每一分钟，这说明你需要对工作充满热情，因此passionate意为“热情的”。 5. 根据第一段“Do you want to work in radio like Chen Huan? Here are some tips to help you realize your dream.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为一名电台主持人。 Passage 4 Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when they are young. Our Chinese teacher Mr. Brown asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results. After discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge (知识). Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we know from this picture? ①Boys are more interested in science. ②More boys dream to be pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers. ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 2. Which job is the most popular among students? A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Scientist. D．Musician. 3. What is Andrew’s dream according to the passage? A．To pass on knowledge to kids in his hometown. B．To be a computer programmer in a big city. C．To work as a doctor to save people’s lives. D．To give excellent shows to people around the world. 4. How does Mike like computer science? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．School life. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Health. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗老师在课堂上询问学生的梦想职业，以及部分学生分享自己的理想职业和原因。 1. 细节理解题。观察图表可知，想当飞行员 (pilot) 的男生数量多于女生，想当音乐家 (musician) 的男生数量也多于女生，对应选项②④。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。统计图表中各职业的学生总数，科学家职业 (scientist) 对应的男生和女生数量之和最多。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据Andrew的表述“My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world”可知，他的梦想是给全世界的人带来精彩的表演。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据Mike的表述“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so”可知，他认为计算机科学是有趣的。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据“Our Chinese teacher Mr. Brown asked us about our dreams in class today.”可知，文章围绕课堂上学生分享梦想职业展开，属于校园生活相关内容，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的校园生活板块。故选A。 Passage 5 People’s jobs have changed a lot throughout history. In the past, many people worked as farmers or craftsmen. But with the development of technology, some traditional jobs are disappearing. For example, cashiers in shops may be replaced by self-checkout machines. Pilots might also lose their jobs in the future because autopilot technology is getting better and better. However, new jobs are springing up to meet people’s new needs. Space tourism has become more popular in recent years, so space tour guides will be in great demand. With the development of virtual reality (VR) technology, VR fashion designers are also needed. People will want to wear fashionable clothes in the virtual world. It’s important for us to keep learning new skills to keep up with the changing job market. We can’t just stay in our comfort zones. Only by learning and growing can we find our place in the future. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Farmers and craftsmen are important jobs. B．Technology changes people’s jobs. C．Space tour guides are popular. D．People should learn new skills. 2. Which job may disappear in the future? A．Space tour guide B．VR fashion designer C．Cashier D．Teacher 3. Why are new jobs appearing? A．To make people’s life easier. B．To meet new needs of people. C．To replace old jobs. D．To help people learn new skills. 4. What does the underlined phrase “springing up” mean? A．消失 B．出现 C．变化 D．升级 5. What advice does the writer give? A．We should stick to traditional jobs. B．We should learn new skills. C．We should avoid new technology. D．We should travel to space. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着技术发展，传统工作逐渐消失，新工作不断涌现，并强调了持续学习新技能以适应就业市场变化的重要性。 1. 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章首先介绍了技术发展导致收银员、飞行员等传统工作消失，接着说明太空导游、VR时尚设计师等新工作的出现，最后强调要持续学习新技能。因此，文章的核心是技术发展改变了人们的工作。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, cashiers in shops may be replaced by self-checkout machines.”可知，商店里的收银员可能会被自助结账机取代，因此收银员这一工作在未来可能会消失。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, new jobs are springing up to meet people’s new needs.”可知，新工作的出现是为了满足人们的新需求。故选B。 4. 词句猜测题。根据上下文“some traditional jobs are disappearing…However, new jobs are springing up to meet people’s new needs.”可知，传统工作在消失，而新工作为了满足新需求而“出现”，因此“springing up”意为“出现”。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s important for us to keep learning new skills to keep up with the changing job market.”可知，作者给出的建议是我们应该不断学习新技能，以跟上就业市场的变化。故选B。 Passage 6 Work is a necessary and important part of our daily lives. It is not just a way to make money; it offers much more than financial (财务的) benefits. Work provides us with a strong sense of purpose and direction. It helps us feel that we are useful and valued members of society. When we work, we learn new skills and improve our abilities. We also get to meet different people, build relationships, and make good friends. This social act makes our lives richer and more interesting. Moreover, work can bring us great happiness and deep satisfaction. For example, when we successfully finish a difficult task or project, we feel a strong sense of pride and personal achievement. ___△___ Doctors work hard to help sick people recover from illness. Teachers work to help students learn and grow. Cleaners work to keep our cities clean and beautiful. Every job, whether (是否) it seems big or small, can make our world a better place. In short, work helps us grow. It gives us chances to learn, improve, and help others. And of course, it provides the money we need to support our families and meet our basic needs. So, work is meaningful in many different ways. 1. According to the passage, work helps us _________. A．make more friends than others B．feel useful and have a purpose C．become famous people D．travel around the world 2. How does work make our lives more interesting? A．By giving us lots of free time. B．By helping us meet different people. C．By making us work every day. D．By giving us expensive gifts. 3. What does the underlined word “satisfaction” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Feeling happy with what you have done. B．Having enough money. C．Getting help from other people. D．Finding an easy job. 4. Which of the following can be put in “__△___” in Paragraph 3? A．Which job is more important? B．There are different kinds of work. C．Work is also very important for the whole society. D．Work is also very difficult for all of us. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Work is only about making money. B．Work is unnecessary for life. C．Work has different meanings in our lives. D．Work is only for adults. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文介绍了工作在我们的生活中有不同的意义。 1. 根据第二段“Work provides us with a strong sense of purpose and direction. It helps us feel that we are useful and valued members of society.”可知，工作给我们提供强烈的目标感和方向感，让我们觉得自己是有用且被社会重视的成员，所以工作帮助我们感觉有用且有目标。 2. 根据第二段“We also get to meet different people, build relationships, and make good friends. This social act makes our lives richer and more interesting.”可知，工作让我们结识不同的人，建立关系，交到好朋友，这种社交行为让我们的生活更丰富有趣，所以是通过帮助我们结识不同的人让生活更有趣。 3. 根据第二段“For example, when we successfully finish a difficult task or project, we feel a strong sense of pride and personal achievement.”可知，当我们成功完成困难任务或项目时，会有强烈的自豪感和个人成就感，结合前文“work can bring us great happiness and deep satisfaction”可知，这里说的是工作能带来巨大幸福和深深的满足感，所以“satisfaction”意思是对自己所做的事感到高兴。 4. 第三段后面列举了医生、老师、清洁工等不同职业的工作对社会的贡献，说明工作对整个社会很重要，所以此处应填“Work is also very important for the whole society.” 。 5. 文章第一段指出工作不仅是赚钱的方式，还提供更多好处；第二段说明工作能让我们学习新技能、结识人、带来幸福和满足感；第三段表明工作对整个社会很重要；最后一段总结工作在很多方面都有意义，所以文章主旨是工作在我们的生活中有不同的意义。 Passage 7 Right now you probably spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you go to university? Will you go to work? Maybe it is time to think about your jobs and to prepare (准备) for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you in the future? Think about your interests and skills (兴趣和技能). You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job. Laura, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in her work. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 1. How does the writer introduce the topic (引出话题) at the beginning of the text? A．By showing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling differences. 2. What does Laura think of her job? A．Lucky. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Enjoyable. 3. What might Laura be most interested in when she was at school? A．Singing songs. B．Drawing pictures. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing computer games. 4. Who is the text most probably for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Designers. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A．The real meaning of work. B．The importance of interests and skills. C．The reason for Laura’s success. D．The way of preparing for the future job. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了高中生如何为未来的职业做准备，强调了结合兴趣与技能的重要性，并通过设计师劳拉的例子，诠释了工作的真正意义。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you go to university? Will you go to work?” 可知，作者通过提出一系列问题来引出“未来职业规划”这一话题。故选C。 2. 观点态度题。根据文章第三段中“Laura, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in her work.” 可知，劳拉非常享受她的工作。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Laura, an art designer”以及“She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons...”可知，劳拉是一名艺术设计师，上学时修了艺术设计课，由此可推断她当时最感兴趣的是画画。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Right now you probably spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school?” 可知，文章以在校生的视角切入，探讨高中毕业后的规划，因此这篇文章最可能是写给学生的。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。文章第二段提出核心观点“Think about your interests and skills (兴趣和技能)…Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job.”，随后以劳拉的例子印证这一观点，最后进一步诠释工作的意义。全文围绕 “结合兴趣与技能规划未来职业” 这一核心展开，即准备未来工作的方法。故选D。 Passage 8 ①What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook (忽视) jobs hidden outside our daily lives. ②Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. ③How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths(优势). This will help shape (塑造) your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. ④Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking. ⑤You don’t have to wait to plan. Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow. 1. Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A．Because these jobs need the least training. B．Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives. C．Because their parents want them to choose these jobs. D．Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives. 2. What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in English? A．Important. B．Necessary. C．Easy. D．Challenging. 3. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job. B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C．In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. D．Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs. 4. What is the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 5. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To explain why children dream of becoming teachers. B．To introduce some popular jobs like doctors and scientists. C．To encourage kids to think more widely about future careers. D．To show how to become a cartoonist or an AI ethics advisor. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文主要围绕孩子选择职业展开，阐述了孩子常选职业的原因、选择职业的重要性、如何开启职业规划、考虑未来趋势以及鼓励孩子尽早规划等内容。 1. 细节理解题。根据“A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs.”可知，孩子们常选择老师和医生作为梦想职业是因为他们在日常生活中经常看到这些职业。故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be.”可知，选择职业很重要，因为它会是你生活的一大部分，如果不喜欢工作，生活就不会如你所愿的快乐，所以“crucial”的意思是“重要的”，即“Important”。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据“New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking.”可知，作者认为除了学习科目，还应该努力提高创造力和批判性思维，这对于未来工作很重要。故选D。 4. 篇章结构题。文章结构题。第一段引出孩子职业选择狭窄的现象，第二段说明选择职业很重要，第三、四段介绍如何进行职业规划，第五段总结并鼓励行动。结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孩子选择职业的相关情况，鼓励孩子更广泛地思考未来职业。故选C。 Passage 9 ①Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three unusual jobs that will surprise you! ②When Swizel’s, a candy company (公司), makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry. He eats it, writes a report and sends his report to the company. And then, Swizel’s decides whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬的). But he gets free sweets! Harry said excitedly,“When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” ③Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben gets the job. He lives there alone. His job is to bring more people to the island. So he writes an online diary about the wonderful and relaxing island life every day. After reading his diaries, more and more tourists show interest in this island. The local government (政府) is happy with his work and pays him $111,000 for six months’ work. ④Usually, sleeping during the working time is a big problem! But Roisin, from the UK, gets $1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test (测试) whether the beds are comfortable. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 1. What can we learn about Harry? A．He likes his job. B．He gets a lot of money. C．He is the youngest worker. D．He decides what sweets to make. 2. Why does Ben write online diaries? A．To make friends with others. B．To protect the ecosystem on the island. C．To make the island more popular. D．To ask more people to go for the job. 3. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．Testing new sweets. B．Sleeping at work. C．Making the beds comfortable. D．Writing about physical problems. 4. Which word can be used to describe the jobs in the text? A．Well-paid. B．Dangerous. C．Common. D．Special. 5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? （1=Paragraph 1 2=Paragraph 2, …） A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文介绍了三种特别且有趣的工作，包括试吃糖果、管理岛屿和测试床铺。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Harry said excitedly,‘When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!’”可知，Harry喜欢他的工作。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“His job is to bring more people to the island. So he writes an online diary about the wonderful and relaxing island life every day.”可知，Ben写在线日记是为了让更多的人来岛上，使这个岛更受欢迎。故选C。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“But Roisin, from the UK, gets $1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test (测试) whether the beds are comfortable. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it.”可知，Roisin的工作是测试床的舒适度，每天在床上待八小时然后写下感受，公司每月为此付给她1000美元，所以“that”指代的是“在工作时睡觉”。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Here are three unusual jobs that will surprise you!”以及后文对三个不同寻常的工作的介绍可知，文中的工作都很特别。故选D。 5. 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出三个不寻常的工作；第二、三、四段分别介绍了这三个不寻常的工作。所以文章结构是总分结构，故选C。 Passage 10 As technology develops quickly, the world of jobs is changing greatly. Some jobs that were very common in the past are disappearing, while new jobs are appearing. It is important for us to know the changes and prepare ourselves for the future. In the past, many people worked in factories. They did the same simple work again and again. Now, robots can do these jobs faster and better. So fewer workers are needed. This is a big challenge for those who only have simple skills. However, new technology also brings new chances. Jobs like app developers, data analysts and online coaches are in great need. These jobs require people to learn new skills, especially computer and Internet skills. People who can use new technology well will have more choices in the future. Another change is that more people prefer flexible working ways. Some choose to work at home, some work part-time, and others start their own small business. They enjoy the freedom and hope to balance work and life. To face the changing job world, the most important thing is to keep learning. We should be open to new things and improve ourselves all the time. Only in this way can we be ready for any future job. 1. What is making many factory jobs disappear? A．Too many workers. B．Robots and new technology. C．Small businesses. D．Online coaches. 2. What are new jobs mainly connected with? A．Simple factory work. B．Computer and Internet skills. C．Outdoor cleaning work. D．Traditional cooking skills. 3. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean? A．固定的 B．辛苦的 C．灵活的 D．高薪的 4. Why do some people choose new working ways? A．They don’t want to work hard. B．They enjoy the freedom. C．They can make more money. D．They dislike new technology. 5. What is the best advice from the passage? A．We should only do factory jobs. B．We should keep learning new skills. C．We should never change our jobs. D．We should refuse new technology. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着科技快速发展，就业市场发生了巨大变化，传统工作逐渐消失，新工作和灵活的工作方式不断涌现，并强调了持续学习以适应未来就业的重要性。 1. 第二段指出原因：“Now, robots can do these jobs faster and better. So fewer workers are needed.”，这直接说明机器人和新技术的应用让许多工厂工作消失。 2. 第三段指出关联：“These jobs require people to learn new skills, especially computer and Internet skills.”，这直接说明新工作主要与计算机和互联网技能相关。 3. 第四段举例说明：“Some choose to work at home, some work part-time, and others start their own small business.”，这些多样化的工作方式说明“flexible”的意思是“灵活的”。 4. 第四段说明原因：“They enjoy the freedom and hope to balance work and life.”，这直接说明人们选择新工作方式是因为他们享受自由。 5. 最后一段给出建议：“the most important thing is to keep learning. We should be open to new things and improve ourselves all the time.”，这直接说明应对变化的最佳建议是不断学习新技能。 Passage 11 What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project (项目) called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs,” said Wang Xinran, a project member (成员). To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member, Liu Jinyan, said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” doesn’t mean to let the students down (失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member, Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means turning a job into a poem. We don’t believe working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 1. Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A．Because they have no dream jobs. B．Because they don’t want to work. C．Because they are busy with studies. D．Because they can get little help with that. 2. What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A．Know the jobs more clearly. B．Know the jobs more happily. C．Know the jobs more slowly. D．Know the jobs more cheaply. 3. What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Creative. D．Exciting. 4. What is the purpose (目的) of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A．To help students understand a poem. B．To show the bad sides of different jobs. C．To let students talk with different people. D．To help students know the meaning of work. 5. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Creative Team of Students B．Good and Bad Sides of a Job C．A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D．Different People with Different Jobs 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family.”可知，大多数中学生对自己未来的职业几乎没有做什么规划，因为来自学校和家庭的帮助太少了。故选D。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，从业者分享每份职业背后的真实故事，其目的是让学生对职业有更深入的了解。因此“learn about the jobs in depth”强调对职业本质的深刻认知。选项A“Know the jobs more clearly”（更清晰地了解工作）符合“深度认知”的内涵。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.”可知，他过去认为当摄影师很酷，但现在发现摄影师要面对很多难题，还需要和不同的人沟通。“have to face lots of problems”体现出这份职业并不轻松，说明他认为摄影师这个职业很困难。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，从业者分享了每份职业背后的真实故事，目的是让学生深入了解各类职业。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，旨在帮助青少年更好地了解自己未来的工作，选项C“为学生未来工作的一个项目”最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 Passage 12 What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a common problem among teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their plans for jobs. To guide teenagers to make job plans, the students started a project (项目). Our survey shows 72% of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors are the top one followed by teachers, accountants (会计), lawyers and so on, said Wang Xinran, the project leader. The team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs fully. A team member Lu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. I used to think that being a photographer was cool and romantic (浪漫的). But now I know they have to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or the damage (损坏) to the camera,Lu said. “They also need to communicate with different people. That is not easy.” But this project doesn’t want to make students feel upset by telling them the truth. A team member Zhao Yajie said, "We want to show how hard professionals (专业人士) work and how much they love their jobs, not the bad parts of the jobs. Jobs can make teenagers’ life experiences richer and help them improve quickly. These are the real meanings of working. We really hope our project can help students understand this. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer begin the text? A．By showing ideas. B．By asking questions. C．By introducing plans. D．By giving suggestions. 2. What is the most popular job in the survey? A．Doctors. B．Lawyers. C．Teachers. D．Accountants. 3. What does Lu think of being a photographer now? A．Cool and romantic. B．Not easy. C．Exciting and amazing. D．Very simple. 4. What is the purpose of the project according to the last paragraph? A．To help students get jobs. B．To hide the truth about jobs. C．To show the disadvantages of jobs. D．To let students realize the meaning of jobs. 5. What is the best title for the text? A．Bad things about jobs. B．A great student team. C．A useful project for students. D．Different kinds of jobs. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文介绍了天津学生团队开展的一个项目：通过采访不同职业的从业者，帮助青少年了解职业真相、树立合理的职业规划。 1. 细节理解题。文章开头以“What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it?”两个问题引出内容，因此是通过提问开头。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Our survey shows…Doctors are the top one”可知，调查中最受欢迎的职业是医生。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Lu said…That is not easy”可知，卢金燕现在认为当摄影师并不容易。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We want to show…These are the real meanings of working. We really hope our project can help students understand this”可知，项目的目的是让学生认识到工作的意义。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕学生团队开展的这个“帮助青少年了解职业”的项目展开，“A useful project for students”最贴合主题。故选C。 Passage 13 How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs. Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ★ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language that allows humans to communicate with computers. They use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they can create programs that help doctors find diseases (疾病) faster. They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from data. Just like students learn from books, computers learn from information like pictures, words, and numbers. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to workmates who come from different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As more and more companies use AI, the need for engineers grows. Whether it’s making our lives easier with smart home devices or helping businesses make better decisions. AI engineers play a key role. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 1. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．AI engineers need to study hard. B．AI engineers are important. C．AI engineers usually do these jobs. D．AI engineers need some skills. 2. What does the underlined word “autonomously” mean? A．Very slowly. B．By themselves. C．With human’s help. D．In a dangerous way. 3. What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A．Why are AI programs important? B．What languages do AI engineers use? C．How do AI engineers solve problems? D．What skills does an AI engineer need? 4. Why do AI engineers need problem-solving skills? A．They have to work long hours. B．Programs may not run well. C．Only they can solve the problem. D．They need to talk with others. 5. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A．Examples of famous AI engineers. B．How to buy smart home things. C．The importance of AI in daily life. D．Ways to start learning programming. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能工程师的工作内容、所需技能以及未来前景，旨在让读者了解人工智能工程师这一职业并鼓励感兴趣的人投身其中。 1. 推理判断题。根据“First, they write code (代码).”以及“What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to ‘learn’ from data.”可知，后文在介绍人工智能工程师的工作内容，选项C“人工智能工程师通常做这些工作”符合语境，可放在★处。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable.”可知，人工智能工程师创建的系统能让汽车自动驾驶，使交通更安全舒适，所以“autonomously”意思是“自动地，靠自己地”，选项B“靠他们自己”符合语境。故选B。 3. 主旨大意题。根据“To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed.”可知，第三段主要介绍了成为一名人工智能工程师所需的技能和知识，选项D“人工智能工程师需要什么技能”符合段落主旨。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems.”可知，有时程序不能按计划运行，人工智能工程师需要找到并解决问题，所以他们需要解决问题的技能，选项B“程序可能运行不好”符合语境。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据“If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you.”可知，文章最后一段鼓励对计算机感兴趣并想创造新事物的人成为人工智能工程师，接下来可能会介绍如何开始学习编程，选项D“开始学习编程的方法”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 14 Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick, the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription (处方) medicine. People can buy prescription medicine at a drug (药品) store only if their doctor gives permission (许可). Pharmacists work in drug stores, hospitals, and nursing homes. They are experts (专家) in different kinds of medicine. They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine. So you will know how much to take and how often to take it. Sometimes, a pharmacist has to make medicine. For example, if you have a problem with your face, a pharmacist might make a cream to help you. The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream. Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine. People do not need a doctor’s permission to buy these kinds of medicine. A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better. ________ when they are taking medicine. For example, a pharmacist might say, “This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.” So, as we all know, pharmacists play an important role in the field of medicine. 1. The underlined word “pharmacists” means “________” in Chinese. A．理疗师 B．护理师 C．药剂师 D．营养师 2. What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine? A．To get their doctor’s permission. B．To get their pharmacist’s permission. C．To buy their prescription at a drug store. D．To show prescription medicine to pharmacists. 3. What can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Pharmacists also help people stay safe. B．Pharmacists also advise people to work. C．Pharmacists also tell people how to drive. D．Pharmacists also tell people to see a doctor. 4. Which of the following things can a pharmacist do in the passage? ① help us sell medicine   ② check prescription medicine ③ only work at a drug store   ④ know each kind of medicine well ⑤ tell us how to use prescription medicine A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ D．②④⑤ 5. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了药剂师在医药领域的重要作用，包括他们的工作场所、对各类药物的了解、调配处方药和非处方药、为人们提供用药安全建议等方面，展现了药剂师工作的多方面内容及重要性。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“Pharmacists work with medicine.”以及后文围绕药剂师在药物相关方面的工作展开描述，如调配药物、确保药物数量正确、为药物贴标签等，可知“pharmacist”意思是“药剂师”。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“People can buy prescription medicine at a drug (药品) store only if their doctor gives permission (许可).”可知，人们在购买处方药之前需要得到医生的许可。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据后文“For example, a pharmacist might say, ‘This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.’”可知，药剂师会提醒人们用药时的安全注意事项，所以空白处应是“药剂师也帮助人们保持安全”。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine.”可知药剂师会检查处方药，②正确；根据“They are experts (专家) in different kinds of medicine.”可知药剂师对每种药物都很了解，④正确；根据“So you will know how much to take and how often to take it.”可知药剂师会告诉我们如何使用处方药，⑤正确。故选D。 5. 篇章结构题。文章第一段至五段分别从引出药剂师这一主题、药剂师的工作场所、对药物的了解、调配药物、提供用药安全建议等方面具体阐述药剂师的工作内容；第六段总结强调药剂师在医药领域起着重要作用。整体结构为分总结构。故选B。 Passage 15 Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years, works in Shanghai and accepts appointments (接受预约) online. A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour. Many troubles visitors face may come from dealing with relationships and sudden events. The goal of the meetings is to communicate with the guests about their troubles and discover their hidden (隐藏的) feelings, needs and wishes that they aren’t ready to share. For example, when a visitor is unhappy about the room temperature, it may be that the person is hiding some other problems, said Fu. So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also “translate” them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems because I use empathy (同理心), so their behavior is easy to understand,” Fu said. Hearing people’s day-to-day troubles, counselors may have their down days, too. “This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings,” Fu said. However, Fu doesn’t regard her job as being a “Rubbish bin” for people’s complaints (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives,” Fu said. Seeing her “patients” getting out of their bad moods, Fu gets a sense of self-worth (自我价值). “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she added. 1. When did Fu Yingchun start to work as a psychological counselor? A．At the age of 34. B．In her thirties. C．In her mid-twenties. D．At 19 years old. 2. What do the visitors do in a counseling meeting? A．Make an appointment online. B．Deal with their relationships with others. C．Share their stories. D．Think about their troubles. 3. How does Fu Yingchun do her job? A．Teach her visitors some professional knowledge. B．Tell her own stories to her visitors. C．Comfort (安慰) her visitors by controlling the room temperature. D．See reasons behind the visitors’ behaviors. 4. What do counselors do to get through their down days? A．Take time off work. B．Stay away from other people. C．Report to their own senior counselor. D．Share their own feelings with their patients. 5. How might Fu see her job? A．Useless. B．Boring. C．Meaningful. D．Magical. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了34岁的心理咨询师傅迎春的工作，傅迎春认为工作有社会价值，看到“患者”走出坏情绪有自我价值感，且把来访者生活问题看作人生课程。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years”可知傅迎春做心理咨询师九年了，现在34岁，所以她是在25岁左右开始工作的。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour.”可知在咨询会议上，来访者分享他们的故事。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also ‘translate’ them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge.”可知心理咨询师不仅要注意访客行为的细微之处，还要根据他们的专业知识对其进行“翻译”，所以是通过看到来访者行为背后的原因来开展工作。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings”可知咨询师要向资深咨询师报告，说出自己的不良情绪来度过低落期。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives”可知傅迎春认为她的工作很有意义。故选C。 23 / 23乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J812阅读理解 单元话题特训（新教材外研版） Unit 1 Career talks 职业访谈 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions in our life. It’s not easy to choose a job we like and are good at. Career talks can help us a lot with this decision. Last month, our school held a big career talk in the school hall. Many people from different jobs came, such as engineers, artists, scientists and police officers. They shared their daily work and what skills we need for their jobs. An engineer told us we need to be good at math and physics to be an engineer. An artist said we need to practice drawing every day and be creative. A police officer told us we need to be strong, brave and ready to help people. This career talk was very useful. It made us know more about different jobs. We also learned that no matter what career we choose, hard work and persistence are the most important. If we work hard, we can be successful in any career. 1. Why is choosing a career important? A．Because it’s an easy decision. B．Because it’s a big decision in our life. C．Because all students have the same dream job. D．Because teachers can choose for us. 2. Who was NOT invited to the school’s career talk? A．An engineer. B．A writer. C．A scientist. D．A police officer. 3. What skills do you need to be an engineer? A．Be good at math and physics. B．Practice drawing every day. C．Be strong and brave. D．Be good at speaking. 4. What is the most important for a successful career? A．Good looks. B．Much money. C．Hard work and persistence. D．Good luck. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Different people have different jobs. B．Career talks help us choose future careers. C．How to be a successful scientist. D．What an engineer’s daily work is like. Passage 2 What do you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a painter, a director or a photographer? Nearly everyone has his or her favourite job when he or she is young. Today our English teacher Mr. Chen asked ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about their future careers (职业). Let’s have a look at the results of the discussion (讨论). After the discussion, four students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of difficult but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my gift to explore more recipes (食谱). Andrew I’d like to be an IT (信息技术) engineer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I think it’s very interesting. 1. Which is the most popular job? A．Musician. B．Scientist. C．Doctor. D．Lawyer. 2. What can we know from the chart (图表)? ①Five girls want to be teachers. ②Boys are more interested in science. ③More boys dream of being painters than girls. ④More girls want to be musicians than boys. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 3. What does Andrew think of computer science? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Useful. 4. What can we know from the four students? A．Kim wants to be a lawyer (律师). B．Andrew doesn’t like computer science. C．Larry studies art to understand the world. D．Sally might do well in cooking. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Life Goals. B．Travel Plans. C．Green Nature. D．Science World. Passage 3 How to Become a Radio Presenter Do you want to work in radio like Chen Huan? Here are some tips to help you realize your dream. First, you need to speak English well. Radio presenters talk to listeners every day, so clear and good English is necessary. You can practice by listening to English programmes and repeating what the presenters say. Second, develop your communication skills. A good presenter should be friendly and outgoing. You should learn to talk to different people and make them feel comfortable. Joining English clubs or giving speeches can help you with this. Third, learn about radio equipment. You need to know how to use a CD recorder, microphones, and other tools. Remember: press the red button to record, and the green one to play back. You can ask teachers or professionals for help. Fourth, be passionate about your work. Radio work can be busy, but if you love it, you will enjoy every minute. You should also be curious and always want to learn new things. Finally, never give up. It may take time to become a good presenter, but if you keep practicing and working hard, you will succeed one day. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What is most important for a radio presenter? A．Speaking English well. B．Being tall and beautiful. C．Having a lot of money. D．Knowing many famous people. 2. How can you practice your English for radio work? A．By watching TV. B．By listening to English programmes. C．By playing football. D．By eating English food. 3. What equipment do you need to know how to use? A．A CD recorder. B．A computer game. C．A mobile phone. D．A camera. 4. What does the underlined word “passionate” mean? A．懒惰的 B．热情的 C．冷漠的 D．骄傲的 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to listen to radio programmes. B．How to become a radio presenter. C．The life of a radio presenter. D．The importance of radio. Passage 4 Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when they are young. Our Chinese teacher Mr. Brown asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results. After discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge (知识). Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we know from this picture? ①Boys are more interested in science. ②More boys dream to be pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers. ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 2. Which job is the most popular among students? A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Scientist. D．Musician. 3. What is Andrew’s dream according to the passage? A．To pass on knowledge to kids in his hometown. B．To be a computer programmer in a big city. C．To work as a doctor to save people’s lives. D．To give excellent shows to people around the world. 4. How does Mike like computer science? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．School life. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Health. Passage 5 People’s jobs have changed a lot throughout history. In the past, many people worked as farmers or craftsmen. But with the development of technology, some traditional jobs are disappearing. For example, cashiers in shops may be replaced by self-checkout machines. Pilots might also lose their jobs in the future because autopilot technology is getting better and better. However, new jobs are springing up to meet people’s new needs. Space tourism has become more popular in recent years, so space tour guides will be in great demand. With the development of virtual reality (VR) technology, VR fashion designers are also needed. People will want to wear fashionable clothes in the virtual world. It’s important for us to keep learning new skills to keep up with the changing job market. We can’t just stay in our comfort zones. Only by learning and growing can we find our place in the future. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Farmers and craftsmen are important jobs. B．Technology changes people’s jobs. C．Space tour guides are popular. D．People should learn new skills. 2. Which job may disappear in the future? A．Space tour guide B．VR fashion designer C．Cashier D．Teacher 3. Why are new jobs appearing? A．To make people’s life easier. B．To meet new needs of people. C．To replace old jobs. D．To help people learn new skills. 4. What does the underlined phrase “springing up” mean? A．消失 B．出现 C．变化 D．升级 5. What advice does the writer give? A．We should stick to traditional jobs. B．We should learn new skills. C．We should avoid new technology. D．We should travel to space. Passage 6 Work is a necessary and important part of our daily lives. It is not just a way to make money; it offers much more than financial (财务的) benefits. Work provides us with a strong sense of purpose and direction. It helps us feel that we are useful and valued members of society. When we work, we learn new skills and improve our abilities. We also get to meet different people, build relationships, and make good friends. This social act makes our lives richer and more interesting. Moreover, work can bring us great happiness and deep satisfaction. For example, when we successfully finish a difficult task or project, we feel a strong sense of pride and personal achievement. ___△___ Doctors work hard to help sick people recover from illness. Teachers work to help students learn and grow. Cleaners work to keep our cities clean and beautiful. Every job, whether (是否) it seems big or small, can make our world a better place. In short, work helps us grow. It gives us chances to learn, improve, and help others. And of course, it provides the money we need to support our families and meet our basic needs. So, work is meaningful in many different ways. 1. According to the passage, work helps us _________. A．make more friends than others B．feel useful and have a purpose C．become famous people D．travel around the world 2. How does work make our lives more interesting? A．By giving us lots of free time. B．By helping us meet different people. C．By making us work every day. D．By giving us expensive gifts. 3. What does the underlined word “satisfaction” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Feeling happy with what you have done. B．Having enough money. C．Getting help from other people. D．Finding an easy job. 4. Which of the following can be put in “__△___” in Paragraph 3? A．Which job is more important? B．There are different kinds of work. C．Work is also very important for the whole society. D．Work is also very difficult for all of us. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Work is only about making money. B．Work is unnecessary for life. C．Work has different meanings in our lives. D．Work is only for adults. Passage 7 Right now you probably spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you go to university? Will you go to work? Maybe it is time to think about your jobs and to prepare (准备) for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you in the future? Think about your interests and skills (兴趣和技能). You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job. Laura, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in her work. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 1. How does the writer introduce the topic (引出话题) at the beginning of the text? A．By showing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling differences. 2. What does Laura think of her job? A．Lucky. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Enjoyable. 3. What might Laura be most interested in when she was at school? A．Singing songs. B．Drawing pictures. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing computer games. 4. Who is the text most probably for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Designers. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A．The real meaning of work. B．The importance of interests and skills. C．The reason for Laura’s success. D．The way of preparing for the future job. Passage 8 ①What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook (忽视) jobs hidden outside our daily lives. ②Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. ③How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths(优势). This will help shape (塑造) your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. ④Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking. ⑤You don’t have to wait to plan. Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow. 1. Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A．Because these jobs need the least training. B．Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives. C．Because their parents want them to choose these jobs. D．Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives. 2. What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in English? A．Important. B．Necessary. C．Easy. D．Challenging. 3. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job. B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C．In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. D．Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs. 4. What is the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 5. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To explain why children dream of becoming teachers. B．To introduce some popular jobs like doctors and scientists. C．To encourage kids to think more widely about future careers. D．To show how to become a cartoonist or an AI ethics advisor. Passage 9 ①Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three unusual jobs that will surprise you! ②When Swizel’s, a candy company (公司), makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry. He eats it, writes a report and sends his report to the company. And then, Swizel’s decides whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬的). But he gets free sweets! Harry said excitedly,“When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” ③Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben gets the job. He lives there alone. His job is to bring more people to the island. So he writes an online diary about the wonderful and relaxing island life every day. After reading his diaries, more and more tourists show interest in this island. The local government (政府) is happy with his work and pays him $111,000 for six months’ work. ④Usually, sleeping during the working time is a big problem! But Roisin, from the UK, gets $1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test (测试) whether the beds are comfortable. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 1. What can we learn about Harry? A．He likes his job. B．He gets a lot of money. C．He is the youngest worker. D．He decides what sweets to make. 2. Why does Ben write online diaries? A．To make friends with others. B．To protect the ecosystem on the island. C．To make the island more popular. D．To ask more people to go for the job. 3. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．Testing new sweets. B．Sleeping at work. C．Making the beds comfortable. D．Writing about physical problems. 4. Which word can be used to describe the jobs in the text? A．Well-paid. B．Dangerous. C．Common. D．Special. 5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? （1=Paragraph 1 2=Paragraph 2, …） A． B． C． D． Passage 10 As technology develops quickly, the world of jobs is changing greatly. Some jobs that were very common in the past are disappearing, while new jobs are appearing. It is important for us to know the changes and prepare ourselves for the future. In the past, many people worked in factories. They did the same simple work again and again. Now, robots can do these jobs faster and better. So fewer workers are needed. This is a big challenge for those who only have simple skills. However, new technology also brings new chances. Jobs like app developers, data analysts and online coaches are in great need. These jobs require people to learn new skills, especially computer and Internet skills. People who can use new technology well will have more choices in the future. Another change is that more people prefer flexible working ways. Some choose to work at home, some work part-time, and others start their own small business. They enjoy the freedom and hope to balance work and life. To face the changing job world, the most important thing is to keep learning. We should be open to new things and improve ourselves all the time. Only in this way can we be ready for any future job. 1. What is making many factory jobs disappear? A．Too many workers. B．Robots and new technology. C．Small businesses. D．Online coaches. 2. What are new jobs mainly connected with? A．Simple factory work. B．Computer and Internet skills. C．Outdoor cleaning work. D．Traditional cooking skills. 3. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean? A．固定的 B．辛苦的 C．灵活的 D．高薪的 4. Why do some people choose new working ways? A．They don’t want to work hard. B．They enjoy the freedom. C．They can make more money. D．They dislike new technology. 5. What is the best advice from the passage? A．We should only do factory jobs. B．We should keep learning new skills. C．We should never change our jobs. D．We should refuse new technology. Passage 11 What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project (项目) called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs,” said Wang Xinran, a project member (成员). To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member, Liu Jinyan, said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” doesn’t mean to let the students down (失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member, Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means turning a job into a poem. We don’t believe working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 1. Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A．Because they have no dream jobs. B．Because they don’t want to work. C．Because they are busy with studies. D．Because they can get little help with that. 2. What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A．Know the jobs more clearly. B．Know the jobs more happily. C．Know the jobs more slowly. D．Know the jobs more cheaply. 3. What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Creative. D．Exciting. 4. What is the purpose (目的) of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A．To help students understand a poem. B．To show the bad sides of different jobs. C．To let students talk with different people. D．To help students know the meaning of work. 5. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Creative Team of Students B．Good and Bad Sides of a Job C．A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D．Different People with Different Jobs Passage 12 What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a common problem among teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their plans for jobs. To guide teenagers to make job plans, the students started a project (项目). Our survey shows 72% of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors are the top one followed by teachers, accountants (会计), lawyers and so on, said Wang Xinran, the project leader. The team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs fully. A team member Lu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. I used to think that being a photographer was cool and romantic (浪漫的). But now I know they have to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or the damage (损坏) to the camera,Lu said. “They also need to communicate with different people. That is not easy.” But this project doesn’t want to make students feel upset by telling them the truth. A team member Zhao Yajie said, "We want to show how hard professionals (专业人士) work and how much they love their jobs, not the bad parts of the jobs. Jobs can make teenagers’ life experiences richer and help them improve quickly. These are the real meanings of working. We really hope our project can help students understand this. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer begin the text? A．By showing ideas. B．By asking questions. C．By introducing plans. D．By giving suggestions. 2. What is the most popular job in the survey? A．Doctors. B．Lawyers. C．Teachers. D．Accountants. 3. What does Lu think of being a photographer now? A．Cool and romantic. B．Not easy. C．Exciting and amazing. D．Very simple. 4. What is the purpose of the project according to the last paragraph? A．To help students get jobs. B．To hide the truth about jobs. C．To show the disadvantages of jobs. D．To let students realize the meaning of jobs. 5. What is the best title for the text? A．Bad things about jobs. B．A great student team. C．A useful project for students. D．Different kinds of jobs. Passage 13 How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs. Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ★ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language that allows humans to communicate with computers. They use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they can create programs that help doctors find diseases (疾病) faster. They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from data. Just like students learn from books, computers learn from information like pictures, words, and numbers. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to workmates who come from different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As more and more companies use AI, the need for engineers grows. Whether it’s making our lives easier with smart home devices or helping businesses make better decisions. AI engineers play a key role. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 1. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．AI engineers need to study hard. B．AI engineers are important. C．AI engineers usually do these jobs. D．AI engineers need some skills. 2. What does the underlined word “autonomously” mean? A．Very slowly. B．By themselves. C．With human’s help. D．In a dangerous way. 3. What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A．Why are AI programs important? B．What languages do AI engineers use? C．How do AI engineers solve problems? D．What skills does an AI engineer need? 4. Why do AI engineers need problem-solving skills? A．They have to work long hours. B．Programs may not run well. C．Only they can solve the problem. D．They need to talk with others. 5. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A．Examples of famous AI engineers. B．How to buy smart home things. C．The importance of AI in daily life. D．Ways to start learning programming. Passage 14 Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick, the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription (处方) medicine. People can buy prescription medicine at a drug (药品) store only if their doctor gives permission (许可). Pharmacists work in drug stores, hospitals, and nursing homes. They are experts (专家) in different kinds of medicine. They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine. So you will know how much to take and how often to take it. Sometimes, a pharmacist has to make medicine. For example, if you have a problem with your face, a pharmacist might make a cream to help you. The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream. Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine. People do not need a doctor’s permission to buy these kinds of medicine. A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better. ________ when they are taking medicine. For example, a pharmacist might say, “This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.” So, as we all know, pharmacists play an important role in the field of medicine. 1. The underlined word “pharmacists” means “________” in Chinese. A．理疗师 B．护理师 C．药剂师 D．营养师 2. What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine? A．To get their doctor’s permission. B．To get their pharmacist’s permission. C．To buy their prescription at a drug store.D．To show prescription medicine to pharmacists. 3. What can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Pharmacists also help people stay safe. B．Pharmacists also advise people to work. C．Pharmacists also tell people how to drive.D．Pharmacists also tell people to see a doctor. 4. Which of the following things can a pharmacist do in the passage? ① help us sell medicine   ② check prescription medicine ③ only work at a drug store   ④ know each kind of medicine well ⑤ tell us how to use prescription medicine A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ D．②④⑤ 5. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． Passage 15 Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years, works in Shanghai and accepts appointments (接受预约) online. A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour. Many troubles visitors face may come from dealing with relationships and sudden events. The goal of the meetings is to communicate with the guests about their troubles and discover their hidden (隐藏的) feelings, needs and wishes that they aren’t ready to share. For example, when a visitor is unhappy about the room temperature, it may be that the person is hiding some other problems, said Fu. So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also “translate” them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems because I use empathy (同理心), so their behavior is easy to understand,” Fu said. Hearing people’s day-to-day troubles, counselors may have their down days, too. “This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings,” Fu said. However, Fu doesn’t regard her job as being a “Rubbish bin” for people’s complaints (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives,” Fu said. Seeing her “patients” getting out of their bad moods, Fu gets a sense of self-worth (自我价值). “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she added. 1. When did Fu Yingchun start to work as a psychological counselor? A．At the age of 34. B．In her thirties. C．In her mid-twenties. D．At 19 years old. 2. What do the visitors do in a counseling meeting? A．Make an appointment online. B．Deal with their relationships with others. C．Share their stories. D．Think about their troubles. 3. How does Fu Yingchun do her job? A．Teach her visitors some professional knowledge. B．Tell her own stories to her visitors. C．Comfort (安慰) her visitors by controlling the room temperature. D．See reasons behind the visitors’ behaviors. 4. What do counselors do to get through their down days? A．Take time off work. B．Stay away from other people. C．Report to their own senior counselor. D．Share their own feelings with their patients. 5. How might Fu see her job? A．Useless. B．Boring. C．Meaningful. D．Magical. 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $