Unit 1 Career talks (知识清单)英语新教材外研版八年级下册

2026-02-02
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Career talks
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 461 KB
发布时间 2026-02-02
更新时间 2026-03-02
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-02-02
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56285277.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语Unit 1知识清单系统梳理了“Career talks”主题内容,涵盖单词、短语、句型、被动语态语法及职业介绍写作五大知识范畴,搭建了从基础语言要素积累到语法规则应用再到写作实践输出的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类梳理与分级详解结合的方式构建知识体系,如单词按词性分栏呈现、句型结合语境示例解析,体现知识完整性与条理性。特色设计包括被动语态专题讲解(含时态构成及转换方法)、写作实例与审题指导(如“介绍航天员邓清明”的谋篇布局),培养学生语言能力与思维品质。配备知识点练习与记忆技巧(如“remind sb. of sth.”用法对比),助力不同基础学生高效掌握,教师可据此精准设计教学活动,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

Unit 1 Career talks 单词 1.使想起(故人或旧事) remind 2.需要(某物) require 3.组织,策划,安排 organise 4.认为;以为;觉得 consider 5.以……替换,更换 replace 6.提供,供应,供给 provide 7.演说,演讲 speech 8.面试,面谈 interview 9.信息交流;沟通 communication 10.技能,技巧,技艺 skill 11.个性,性格 personality 12.好处,益处,裨益 benefit 13.领导才能,领导素质 leadership14.真实;现实 reality 15.富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的 challenging 16.必要的,必需的,必不可少的 necessary 17.(数量、水平或价值)少的,低的 low 18.虚拟的,模拟的 virtual 19.时髦的,流行的 fashionable 20.在整个期间,自始至终 throughout 21.在更远处;往更远处 beyond 短语 1.到处,各处 all over 2.汗珠 drops of sweat 3.使某人想起…… remind sb of… 4.逐渐地,一点一点地 bit by bit 5.一种成就感 a sense of achievement 6.向……说再见 say goodbye to 7.因为;由于 because of 8.对……心怀感激 feel thankful for 9.(把……)打扫干净 clean up  10.全年 throughout the year  11.确保 make sure 12.学生们的心声 the voices of students 13.休假;休息 take sth off 14.听说;得知 hear about 15.擅长于某事 be good at sth 16.照看;照顾;照料 care for 17.对……负有责任;负责…… be responsible for… 18.导游 tour guide 19.时装设计师 fashion designer 20.即将到来 on the way 21.突然出现 spring up 22.满足……的需求 meet… needs 23.被……(所)取代,用……替换 be replaced by 24.独立地 on one's own 25.报名 sign up for 26.化为泡影,化为乌有 go up in smoke 27.跟上,了解(最新资讯)keep up with 句型 1.过去的三十年既充满挑战,也饱含欢乐。The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. 2.我会记得那些在空中的日子。All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 3.它(西瓜)被细心地切成了小块。It was carefully cut into small pieces. 4.幸福透过玻璃,进入了我的心中。Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart. 5.虽然窗户清洁工作并不总是被认为是一份好工作,但我永远不会后悔。 Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it. 6.在欧洲的大部分地区,它被当作一个春季节日,通过歌唱和舞蹈来庆祝。 In much of Europe, it's celebrated as a springtime festival with singing and dancing. 7.人们的工作从古至今一直在变化。People's jobs have changed throughout history. 8.如今,科技正以愈加迅猛的速度发展。Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. 9.未来,必将以更低的成本提供太空旅行。In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. 10.乘坐没有人类飞行员的飞机这个想法太可怕了!The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary! 11.嗯,请为我报名太空旅行!Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! 12.就业市场变化得真快!How fast the job market changes! 语法 被动语态 写作 介绍某人的职业 一、知识点清单 知识点1:The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. 过去的三十年充满了挑战和欢乐。(教材 P4) 【详解】be filled with 意为"充满……",其同义短语为 be full of。 例句:The cup is filled with water. 杯子里满是水。 Her life was full of excitement. 她的生活充满了激动人心的事情。 If you read a lot, your life will be filled ______ pleasure. with 知识点2: All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 我会永远记得那些在空中的日子。(教材 P4) 【详解】英语中 keep sth. in one’s memory 意为"某人记得某事",为固定短语,强调主动维持对某件事物的记忆。 该短语的结构为"keep + 宾语 + 介词短语",其中 in one’s memory 表示"在某人的记忆里"。 例句:I will keep his words in my memory. 我会记住他的话。 这个形象一直鲜活地留存在他的记忆里。 The image has been kept alive . in his memory 知识点3:Drops of sweat fell in my eyes. 汗水滴在我的眼睛里。(教材 P4) 【详解】英语中 drop 在此处为可数名词,意为"(液体的)滴"。 如:drops of rain 雨滴;a drop of blood 一滴血。 drop 还可作动词,意为"(意外地)落下,掉下,使落下"。其现在分词为 dropping;其过去式和过去分词均为 dropped。 例句:The climber slipped and dropped to his death. 攀登者一失足掉下去摔死了。 Be careful not to drop that plate. 小心别把盘子摔了。 (1)云朵是由小滴的水组成的。 Clouds are made up of small . (2)I (drop)my glasses on the ground and broke them. I had to buy a new pair. (1) drops of water (2) dropped 知识点4:I’m reminded of some other friends I met through the glass. 这让我想起了透过玻璃认识的其他一些朋友。(教材 P4) 【详解】考点解析 remind 作动词,意为"使想起(故人或旧事)"。用法如下: 用法 例句 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 例句:Please remind her to take the medicine on time. 请提醒她按时吃药。 remind sb. of sth. = make sb. think of sth. 使某人想起某事 例句:The movie reminded me of the old days in my hometown. 这部电影使我想起过去在家乡的日子。 remind sb. that … 提醒某人…… 例句:These signs remind people that they must be careful of traffic safety. 这些迹象提醒人们必须注意交通安全。 (1) Action movies remind me ______ Jackie Chan. (2)This photo reminds me ______ my English teacher, Miss Green. (1) of (2) of 知识点5:Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I’ll never regret it. 窗户清洁工作并不总是被认为是一份好工作,但我永远不会后悔。(教材 P5) 【详解】 be considered sth. 意为"被认为是……",在句中是被动语态的一种使用形式,表示主体(窗户清洁工作)被外部(这里指其他人)认为有某种特性(不好的工作)。 例句:In some cultures, the elderly are considered a source of wisdom. 在一些文化中,老年人被认为是智慧的源泉。 Reading ______ (consider) a good habit for students. is considered 知识点6:The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. 城市因为我们更加明亮,而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。(教材 P5) 【详解】because of 为复合介词,意为"因为",后接名词、代词或动名词。 because 也是"因为"的意思,但其后只接从句。 We asked Philip to come with us, ______ the fun stories he tells. because of 知识点7: ______ and a positive personality ______ (require). ……和积极的性格 ______ (要求)。(教材 P7) 【详解】 require 动词,意为"需要"。其用法有: (1) require sth. 意为"需要某物"。 They require our help. 他们需要我们的帮助。 (2) require doing/to be done 表被动,意为"某事需要被做"。 The bike requires repairing.这辆自行车需要修理。 The bike requires to be repaired. (3) require sb. to do sth. 意为"要求/命令某人做某事"。 All the members are required to attend the meeting.全体成员均被要求出席会议。 (4) require that … (should) do … 意为"要求……做……" The situation required that we (should) stay there.当时的情况使我们必须留在那儿。 (1) You are required ______ (keep) silent in the room. (2) Regulations require that he ______ (attend) at least 90 percent of the lectures. (1) to keep (2) (should) attend 知识点8:Plan fun events that are organised (organise) throughout the year ahead. 在未来的一年中,计划一些有趣的活动 被 (组织)。(教材 P7) 【详解】throughout 介词,意为"在整个期间;自始至终"。通常连接表示时段或地理范围的名词。 常见短语:throughout history 贯穿历史;throughout the year 全年;throughout the country 遍及全国。 His travels took him throughout China. (变成同义句) His travels took him China. all over 知识点9:Some traditional jobs are disappearing.However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. 一些传统的工作正在消失,而新的工作正在涌现出来,以满足新的需求。(教材 P12) 【详解】 spring up 为动词短语,意为“突然出现”。 例句:Fast-food restaurants are springing up all over the town.快餐店一家家地冒出来,遍布整个小镇。 (1) spring up 动词短语,还可意为“突然生长”。 Flowers spring up in the garden every spring.每年春天,花园里都会长出鲜花。 (2) spring up 动词短语,还可意为“涌现”。 New ideas spring up in his mind when he is faced with difficulties.当他遇到困难时,新的想法会在他脑海中涌现出来。 【详解】meet ... needs 在此处意为“满足……的需求”。 Schools must meet the needs of their pupils.学校必须满足学生的需求。 (1) 它似乎是在一夜之间冒出来的。 It seemed to ______ over night. (2) 如果你认真听讲,老师会满足你的学习需求。 If you listen carefully, the teacher will ______ your learning ______. (1) spring up (2) meet, needs 知识点10: In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. 在未来,太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本提供。(教材 P13) 【详解】surely 副词,意为“确实地,无疑地”。主要表示肯定、确定或推测的语气,常用于表达说话人的主观判断、惊讶或期待对方认同。 Surely we should do something about it? 我们总得想个办法吧? surely 强调主观判断,而非客观事实,因此在正式语境中可能不如“certainly”坚定。 Surely he’ll come tomorrow. 他明天想必会来。(隐含推测意味) 【详解】 provide 意为“提供;供给;供应”,常与介词 with 连用,构成 provide sb. with sth., 意为“提供给某人某物”;也可用于 provide sth. for sb. 结构,意为“为某人提供某物”。 The sun provides us with light and heat. = The sun provides light and heat for us.太阳给我们提供光和热。 —What do volunteers do to help the children in poor villages? —They provide many books and clothes ______ the children. for 知识点11:Space guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond! 太空导游将需要带领人们去月球和更远的地方!(教材 P13) 【详解】 beyond 副词,意为“在更远处;往更远处”。 He walked beyond the gate and disappeared from sight. 他走到大门外面,消失不见了。 (1) beyond 作介词,意为“在(或向)……较远的一边”。 The mountains are beyond the valley. 山在山谷的那一边。 (2) beyond 作介词,还可意为“迟于;晚于”。 The deadline is beyond tomorrow.截止日期在明天之后。 (3) beyond 作介词,还可意为“超出;除……之外”。 Our success was far beyond what we thought possible. 我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。 我知道我未来三周要做什么,但再往后我还没有想过。 I know what I’ll be doing for the next three weeks but I haven’t thought ______ that. beyond 知识点12:Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! 嗯,请为我报名太空旅行!(教材 P13) 【详解】 sign up for 意为“报名”,sign sb. up for sth. 在此处表示“为某人报名……”。 I’m thinking of signing up for piano lessons.我在考虑报名参加钢琴课。 My mum wanted to sign me ______ for the summer camp. up 二、语法点清单 被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式,用于说明主语和谓语之间的具体关系。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。   主动语态的句子中,主语是动作的执行者。   被动语态的句子中,主语是动作的承受者。一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态。 Lots of students love this English song. (主动语态,句子的主语Lots of students是动作love的执行者) This English song is loved by lots of students. (被动语态,句子的主语This English song是动作love的承受者) 一. 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态的构成   被动语态一般由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成,其中be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。 时态 被动语态的句式 例句 一般现在时 主语+am/is/are+ 动词过去分词+其他. English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。 一般将来时 主语+will/be going to+be+动词过去分词+其他. The new film will/is going to be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。 二.被动语态的运用   一般来说,在下面几种情况中会用到被动语态: (1)需要强调动作的承受者时。The new student is welcomed by the whole class. 新同学受到全班的欢迎。 (2)不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。Electricity is used to work machines.电被用来开动机器。 (3)为礼貌起见,避免提及动作的执行者时。I am told not to make a noise.有人告诉我不要吵闹。 (4)当动作的执行者是无生命的事物时。Look! The street is covered with snow。看!街上都是雪。 三. 主动语态变被动语态的基本方法 注意(1)不及物动词(短语)如happen、rise、appear、take place等没有被动语态。 (2)动词短语如talk about、pay attention to、take care of等在变为被动语态时,其中的介词不可漏掉。 (3)在主动语态的句子中,感官动词(see、watch、hear等)和使役动词(make、let等)后面常接省略to的动词不定式,但在变为被动语态时,不能省略to。 People often see Betty help the old lady with her housework.→Betty is often seen to help the old lady with her housework.(人们)经常看到Betty帮那位老太太做家务。 三、写作清单 本单元的话题为“职业”,要求学生根据所给信息介绍某人的职业,涉及的人物可以是名人,如科学家、运动员或对国家有突出贡献的人,也可以是自己熟悉的人,如父母、老师等。该话题对应的体裁属于以记人为主的记叙文,在描述人物的事迹时,常用一般过去时。 写作实例   假如你校英语社团将举办以“The Hero in My Heart”为题的征文活动,请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍你心中的英雄——航天员邓清明。提示内容如下: (1)邓清明于1966年出生于江西省,虽然家庭贫困,但他学习勤奋刻苦; (2)1998年,他成为我国十四名首批航天员之一; (3)尽管多年来一直作为后备航天员(backup astronaut),但他认真对待每一次训练; (4)经过24年10个月,他终于实现了自己的太空梦; (5)我认为……   要求:(1)包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;(2)100词左右。 The Hero in My Heart 审题指导 1.体裁:记叙文。    2.时态:以一般过去时为主。    3.人称:以第三人称为主。 4.必备词句: (1)leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象; (2)come true 成为现实; (3)learn from sb. 向某人学习; (4)give up 放弃; (5)in the west of... 在……的西部; (6)be interested in... 对……感兴趣; (7)learn to do sth. 学习做某事; (8)catch one’s eyes 吸引某人的目光; (9)decide to do sth. 决定做某事; (10)be well-known for... 因……而闻名; (11)more and more 越来越多; (12)learn from sb. 向某人学习; (13)set a good example for sb. 为某人树立一个好榜样; (14)make a difference 产生影响  (15)Although he served as a backup astronaut for many years, he took every training session seriously and never missed any one of them. 尽管他担任后备航天员多年,但他认真对待每一次训练,从未错过任何一次。 (16)Her story has inspired people all over the world to go after their dreams. 她的故事激励了世界各地的人追逐他们的梦想。  (17)Jason’s story shows that small actions can make a big difference. 杰森的故事说明了小的行动能产生大的影响。 (18)I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others. 我会继续努力工作,鼓励更多我身边的人去帮助别人。 谋篇布局 The Hero in My Heart Among many space heroes in our country’s history, Deng Qingming is the hero in my heart. He leaves a deep impression on me. Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi in 1966. His family was poor, but he studied hard at school. In 1998, Deng became one of the first group of 14 astronauts for the space programme in our country. Although he served as a backup astronaut for many years, he took every training session seriously and never missed any one of them. After waiting for 24 years and 10 months, Deng finally made his space dream come true and went into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship.   I think Deng Qingming is a great man. I should learn from him. I will never give up② when things don’t go my way. 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 单词 1.使想起(故人或旧事) 2.需要(某物) 3.组织,策划,安排 4.认为;以为;觉得 5.以……替换,更换 6.提供,供应,供给 7.演说,演讲 8.面试,面谈 9.信息交流;沟通 10.技能,技巧,技艺 11.个性,性格 12.好处,益处,裨益 13.领导才能,领导素质 14.真实;现实 15.富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的 16.必要的,必需的,必不可少的 17.(数量、水平或价值)少的,低的 18.虚拟的,模拟的 19.时髦的,流行的 20.在整个期间,自始至终 21.在更远处;往更远处 短语 1.到处,各处 all 2.汗珠 of sweat 3.使某人想起…… sb of… 4.逐渐地,一点一点地 bit bit 5.一种成就感 a sense of 6.向……说再见 goodbye to 7.因为;由于 of 8.对……心怀感激 feel for 9.(把……)打扫干净 up  10.全年 the year  11.确保 sure 12.学生们的心声 the of students 13.休假;休息 take sth 14.听说;得知 about 15.擅长于某事 be at sth 16.照看;照顾;照料 for 17.对……负有责任;负责…… be for… 18.导游 tour 19.时装设计师 fashion 20.即将到来 the way 21.突然出现 up 22.满足……的需求 meet… 23.被……(所)取代,用……替换 be by 24.独立地 on one's 25.报名 up for 26.化为泡影,化为乌有 go in smoke 27.跟上,了解(最新资讯) up with 句型 1.过去的三十年既充满挑战,也饱含欢乐。The past 30 years were with both challenges and joys. 2.我会记得那些在空中的日子。All my days up high in the air will be . 3.它(西瓜)被细心地切成了小块。It was carefully small pieces. 4.幸福透过玻璃,进入了我的心中。Happiness the glass and into my heart. 5.虽然窗户清洁工作并不总是被认为是一份好工作,但我永远不会后悔。 Window cleaning is not always a good job, but I'll never it. 6.在欧洲的大部分地区,它被当作一个春季节日,通过歌唱和舞蹈来庆祝。 In much of Europe, it's as a springtime festival singing and dancing. 7.人们的工作从古至今一直在变化。People's jobs have changed history. 8.如今,科技正以愈加迅猛的速度发展。Now, technology is at an even faster speed. 9.未来,必将以更低的成本提供太空旅行。In the future, travelling to space will surely be at a lower cost. 10.乘坐没有人类飞行员的飞机这个想法太可怕了!The idea of flying in a plane a human pilot is ! 11.嗯,请为我报名太空旅行!Um, me up a space tour, please! 12.就业市场变化得真快! fast the job market ! 语法 被动语态 写作 介绍某人的职业 一、知识点清单 知识点1:The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. 过去的三十年充满了挑战和欢乐。(教材 P4) 【详解】be filled with 意为"充满……",其同义短语为 be full of。 例句:The cup is filled with water. 杯子里满是水。 Her life was full of excitement. 她的生活充满了激动人心的事情。 If you read a lot, your life will be filled ______ pleasure. 知识点2: All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 我会永远记得那些在空中的日子。(教材 P4) 【详解】英语中 keep sth. in one’s memory 意为"某人记得某事",为固定短语,强调主动维持对某件事物的记忆。 该短语的结构为"keep + 宾语 + 介词短语",其中 in one’s memory 表示"在某人的记忆里"。 例句:I will keep his words in my memory. 我会记住他的话。 这个形象一直鲜活地留存在他的记忆里。 The image has been kept alive . 知识点3:Drops of sweat fell in my eyes. 汗水滴在我的眼睛里。(教材 P4) 【详解】英语中 drop 在此处为可数名词,意为"(液体的)滴"。 如:drops of rain 雨滴;a drop of blood 一滴血。 drop 还可作动词,意为"(意外地)落下,掉下,使落下"。其现在分词为 dropping;其过去式和过去分词均为 dropped。 例句:The climber slipped and dropped to his death. 攀登者一失足掉下去摔死了。 Be careful not to drop that plate. 小心别把盘子摔了。 (1)云朵是由小滴的水组成的。 Clouds are made up of small . (2)I (drop)my glasses on the ground and broke them. I had to buy a new pair. 知识点4:I’m reminded of some other friends I met through the glass. 这让我想起了透过玻璃认识的其他一些朋友。(教材 P4) 【详解】考点解析 remind 作动词,意为"使想起(故人或旧事)"。用法如下: 用法 例句 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 例句:Please remind her to take the medicine on time. 请提醒她按时吃药。 remind sb. of sth. = make sb. think of sth. 使某人想起某事 例句:The movie reminded me of the old days in my hometown. 这部电影使我想起过去在家乡的日子。 remind sb. that … 提醒某人…… 例句:These signs remind people that they must be careful of traffic safety. 这些迹象提醒人们必须注意交通安全。 (1) Action movies remind me ______ Jackie Chan. (2)This photo reminds me ______ my English teacher, Miss Green. 知识点5:Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I’ll never regret it. 窗户清洁工作并不总是被认为是一份好工作,但我永远不会后悔。(教材 P5) 【详解】 be considered sth. 意为"被认为是……",在句中是被动语态的一种使用形式,表示主体(窗户清洁工作)被外部(这里指其他人)认为有某种特性(不好的工作)。 例句:In some cultures, the elderly are considered a source of wisdom. 在一些文化中,老年人被认为是智慧的源泉。 Reading ______ (consider) a good habit for students. 知识点6:The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. 城市因为我们更加明亮,而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。(教材 P5) 【详解】because of 为复合介词,意为"因为",后接名词、代词或动名词。 because 也是"因为"的意思,但其后只接从句。 We asked Philip to come with us, ______ the fun stories he tells. 知识点7: ______ and a positive personality ______ (require). ……和积极的性格 ______ (要求)。(教材 P7) 【详解】 require 动词,意为"需要"。其用法有: (1) require sth. 意为"需要某物"。 They require our help. 他们需要我们的帮助。 (2) require doing/to be done 表被动,意为"某事需要被做"。 The bike requires repairing.这辆自行车需要修理。 The bike requires to be repaired. (3) require sb. to do sth. 意为"要求/命令某人做某事"。 All the members are required to attend the meeting.全体成员均被要求出席会议。 (4) require that … (should) do … 意为"要求……做……" The situation required that we (should) stay there.当时的情况使我们必须留在那儿。 (1) You are required ______ (keep) silent in the room. (2) Regulations require that he ______ (attend) at least 90 percent of the lectures. 知识点8:Plan fun events that are organised (organise) throughout the year ahead. 在未来的一年中,计划一些有趣的活动 被 (组织)。(教材 P7) 【详解】throughout 介词,意为"在整个期间;自始至终"。通常连接表示时段或地理范围的名词。 常见短语:throughout history 贯穿历史;throughout the year 全年;throughout the country 遍及全国。 His travels took him throughout China. (变成同义句) His travels took him China. 知识点9:Some traditional jobs are disappearing.However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. 一些传统的工作正在消失,而新的工作正在涌现出来,以满足新的需求。(教材 P12) 【详解】 spring up 为动词短语,意为“突然出现”。 例句:Fast-food restaurants are springing up all over the town.快餐店一家家地冒出来,遍布整个小镇。 (1) spring up 动词短语,还可意为“突然生长”。 Flowers spring up in the garden every spring.每年春天,花园里都会长出鲜花。 (2) spring up 动词短语,还可意为“涌现”。 New ideas spring up in his mind when he is faced with difficulties.当他遇到困难时,新的想法会在他脑海中涌现出来。 【详解】meet ... needs 在此处意为“满足……的需求”。 Schools must meet the needs of their pupils.学校必须满足学生的需求。 (1) 它似乎是在一夜之间冒出来的。 It seemed to ______ over night. (2) 如果你认真听讲,老师会满足你的学习需求。 If you listen carefully, the teacher will ______ your learning ______. 知识点10: In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. 在未来,太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本提供。(教材 P13) 【详解】surely 副词,意为“确实地,无疑地”。主要表示肯定、确定或推测的语气,常用于表达说话人的主观判断、惊讶或期待对方认同。 Surely we should do something about it? 我们总得想个办法吧? surely 强调主观判断,而非客观事实,因此在正式语境中可能不如“certainly”坚定。 Surely he’ll come tomorrow. 他明天想必会来。(隐含推测意味) 【详解】 provide 意为“提供;供给;供应”,常与介词 with 连用,构成 provide sb. with sth., 意为“提供给某人某物”;也可用于 provide sth. for sb. 结构,意为“为某人提供某物”。 The sun provides us with light and heat. = The sun provides light and heat for us.太阳给我们提供光和热。 —What do volunteers do to help the children in poor villages? —They provide many books and clothes ______ the children. 知识点11:Space guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond! 太空导游将需要带领人们去月球和更远的地方!(教材 P13) 【详解】 beyond 副词,意为“在更远处;往更远处”。 He walked beyond the gate and disappeared from sight. 他走到大门外面,消失不见了。 (1) beyond 作介词,意为“在(或向)……较远的一边”。 The mountains are beyond the valley. 山在山谷的那一边。 (2) beyond 作介词,还可意为“迟于;晚于”。 The deadline is beyond tomorrow.截止日期在明天之后。 (3) beyond 作介词,还可意为“超出;除……之外”。 Our success was far beyond what we thought possible. 我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。 我知道我未来三周要做什么,但再往后我还没有想过。 I know what I’ll be doing for the next three weeks but I haven’t thought ______ that. 知识点12:Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! 嗯,请为我报名太空旅行!(教材 P13) 【详解】 sign up for 意为“报名”,sign sb. up for sth. 在此处表示“为某人报名……”。 I’m thinking of signing up for piano lessons.我在考虑报名参加钢琴课。 My mum wanted to sign me ______ for the summer camp. 二、语法点清单 被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式,用于说明主语和谓语之间的具体关系。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。   主动语态的句子中,主语是动作的执行者。   被动语态的句子中,主语是动作的承受者。一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态。 Lots of students love this English song. (主动语态,句子的主语Lots of students是动作love的执行者) This English song is loved by lots of students. (被动语态,句子的主语This English song是动作love的承受者) 一. 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态的构成   被动语态一般由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成,其中be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。 时态 被动语态的句式 例句 一般现在时 主语+am/is/are+ 动词过去分词+其他. English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。 一般将来时 主语+will/be going to+be+动词过去分词+其他. The new film will/is going to be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。 二.被动语态的运用   一般来说,在下面几种情况中会用到被动语态: (1)需要强调动作的承受者时。The new student by the whole class. 新同学受到全班的欢迎。 (2)不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。Electricity work machines.电被用来开动机器。 (3)为礼貌起见,避免提及动作的执行者时。I not to make a noise.有人告诉我不要吵闹。 (4)当动作的执行者是无生命的事物时。Look! The street snow。看!街上都是雪。 三. 主动语态变被动语态的基本方法 注意(1)不及物动词(短语)如happen、rise、appear、take place等没有被动语态。 (2)动词短语如talk about、pay attention to、take care of等在变为被动语态时,其中的介词不可漏掉。 (3)在主动语态的句子中,感官动词(see、watch、hear等)和使役动词(make、let等)后面常接省略to的动词不定式,但在变为被动语态时,不能省略to。 People often see Betty help the old lady with her housework.→Betty is often seen the old lady with her housework.(人们)经常看到Betty帮那位老太太做家务。 三、写作清单 本单元的话题为“职业”,要求学生根据所给信息介绍某人的职业,涉及的人物可以是名人,如科学家、运动员或对国家有突出贡献的人,也可以是自己熟悉的人,如父母、老师等。该话题对应的体裁属于以记人为主的记叙文,在描述人物的事迹时,常用一般过去时。 写作实例   假如你校英语社团将举办以“The Hero in My Heart”为题的征文活动,请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍你心中的英雄——航天员邓清明。提示内容如下: (1)邓清明于1966年出生于江西省,虽然家庭贫困,但他学习勤奋刻苦; (2)1998年,他成为我国十四名首批航天员之一; (3)尽管多年来一直作为后备航天员(backup astronaut),但他认真对待每一次训练; (4)经过24年10个月,他终于实现了自己的太空梦; (5)我认为……   要求:(1)包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;(2)100词左右。 审题指导 1.体裁:记叙文。    2.时态:以一般过去时为主。    3.人称:以第三人称为主。 4.必备词句: (1)leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象; (2)come true 成为现实; (3)learn from sb. 向某人学习; (4)give up 放弃; (5)in the west of... 在……的西部; (6)be interested in... 对……感兴趣; (7)learn to do sth. 学习做某事; (8)catch one’s eyes 吸引某人的目光; (9)decide to do sth. 决定做某事; (10)be well-known for... 因……而闻名; (11)more and more 越来越多; (12)learn from sb. 向某人学习; (13)set a good example for sb. 为某人树立一个好榜样; (14)make a difference 产生影响  (15)Although he served as a backup astronaut for many years, he took every training session seriously and never missed any one of them. 尽管他担任后备航天员多年,但他认真对待每一次训练,从未错过任何一次。 (16)Her story has inspired people all over the world to go after their dreams. 她的故事激励了世界各地的人追逐他们的梦想。  (17)Jason’s story shows that small actions can make a big difference. 杰森的故事说明了小的行动能产生大的影响。 (18)I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others. 我会继续努力工作,鼓励更多我身边的人去帮助别人。 谋篇布局 The Hero in My Heart 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1  Career talks (知识清单)英语新教材外研版八年级下册
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Unit 1  Career talks (知识清单)英语新教材外研版八年级下册
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Unit 1  Career talks (知识清单)英语新教材外研版八年级下册
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