专题 J811 Unit 1 Career talks 完形填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册话题中心题型梯度特训

考前语法精练 专题J811完形填空 单元话题特训（新教材外研版） Unit 1 Career talks 职业访谈 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 I am a doctor. My job is full of 1 , but I love it. Every day, I need to make important 2 for my patients. Each morning, I check on each patient in the hospital. I also work with a great team of nurses and other doctors. We 3 each other and work together to help our patients. One day, a young boy was brought to the hospital. He was very 4 and needed help at once. I had to act 5 to save him. His parents were very worried, so I tried to calm them down before the operation. The operation was long and difficult, but finally, we 6 . After the operation, I felt 7 but happy. The biggest reward of my job is to see my 8 get better. Watching them recover and return to their families makes everything worthwhile (值得的). It is also challenging to 9 worried family members. I always try to speak 10 and kindly to them. I listen to their concerns and explain the treatment plans clearly. 1. A．challenges B．games C．stories D．prizes 2. A．decisions B．mistakes C．friends D．noises 3. A．take B．support C．provide D．learn 4. A．strong B．happy C．sick D．angry 5. A．hardly B．suddenly C．quickly D．surely 6. A．left B．succeeded C．failed D．fell 7. A．nice B．good C．well D．tired 8. A．patients B．students C．children D．teachers 9. A．argue with B．fight against C．communicate with D．worry about 10. A．nearly B．slowly C．happily D．sadly Passage 2 I am a doctor. My job is full of 1 , but I love it. Every day, I need to make important 2 for my patients. Each morning, I check on each patient in the hospital. I also work with a great team of nurses and other doctors. We 3 each other and work together to help our patients. One day, a young boy was brought to the hospital. He was very 4 and needed help at once. I had to act 5 to save him. His parents were very worried, so I tried to calm them down before the operation. The operation was long and difficult, but finally, we 6 . After the operation, I felt tired but happy. The biggest reward of my job is to see my 7 get better. Watching them recover and return to their families makes everything worthwhile (值得的). It is also challenging to 8 worried family members. I always try to speak 9 and kindly to them. I listen to their concerns and explain the treatment plans clearly. Although my job is hard, I am 10 of it. It makes me feel useful to society. 1. A．challenges B．games C．stories D．prizes 2. A．decisions B．mistakes C．friends D．noises 3. A．take B．support C．provide D．learn 4. A．strong B．happy C．sick D．angry 5. A．hardly B．suddenly C．quickly D．surely 6. A．left B．succeeded C．failed D．fell 7. A．patients B．students C．children D．teachers 8. A．argue with B．fight against C．deal with D．worry about 9. A．nearly B．slowly C．calmly D．sadly 10. A．afraid B．proud C．full D．sure Passage 3 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Robert was a spider-man worker. He spent 30 years working high above the ground. On his last working day, he gave a 1 . He said, “Every morning, I wiped the 2 off my face. But when I saw the clean windows, I felt a strong 3 of achievement.”   He also remembered the hot summer days. After work, he often bought a big 4 and shared it with his workmates. “That was the sweetness of my life,” he said.   Nowadays, many young people 5 different jobs. Some even try over 20 jobs in three years. They want to 6 experience and develop skills. But Robert believes that every job, even an ordinary one, can bring joy.   However, some traditional jobs are 7 . In the future, many simple tasks 8 by machines. But Robert said, “Machines can clean windows, but they can’t feel the 9 of the sun or hear the laughter of children playing on the street.”   All jobs are meaningful. What matters is not the job 10 , but the contribution we make. 1. A．talk B．speech C．lesson D．class 2. A．water B．rain C．sweat D．drop 3. A．feeling B．sense C．idea D．thought 4. A．cake B．watermelon C．ice cream D．drink 5. A．try B．tried C．have tried D．will try 6. A．make B．gain C．find D．keep 7. A．appearing B．disappearing C．growing D．changing 8. A．will do B．will be done C．are done D．have done 9. A．light B．warmth C．wind D．drop 10. A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves Passage 4 Doctors are among the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. In fact, 2 a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 5 time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 6 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 7 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 9 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1. A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 2. A．of B．as C．from D．with 3. A．put up B．made up C．grew up D．took up 4. A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 5. A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal 6. A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed 7. A．result B．skill C．design D．reason 8. A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9. A．task B．peace C．education D．space 10. A．help B．invite C．accept D．remind Passage 5 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable(令人难忘的) lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 2 seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 4 help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first,” he said. 1. A．book B．job C．sweater D．car 2. A．still B．never C．also D．hardly 3. A．to B．of C．for D．on 4. A．my B．his C．their D．her 5. A．rich B．new C．small D．happy 6. A．study B．walk C．work D．swim 7. A．but B．if C．because D．so 8. A．farmer B．nurse C．writer D．driver 9. A．looked for B．made C．joined D．finished 10. A．ticket B．hobby C．chance D．dream Passage 6 For many people, a job means working and making money for life. They need to work to 1 their family. But for me, it means much more than that. When I was 14, one morning, my father asked me to cut the grass with him in the 2 . My father thought I was old enough to do something to 3 chores (家务). I worked all day with my father in the large garden. I was too 4 to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time helping my father in his 5 . I got $ 6 for my work that day. Another day, I missed some leaves on the ground after cleaning our yard. “Take away these leaves!” he said 6 . “When you are working, you must work well. ” Today I still remember his words and I 7 them. I’ve learned that I must have a good attitude to every 8 . Years later, I left home and went to another town to start my 9 life. I tried different jobs, 10 some jobs were not exciting. I didn’t mind because I could learn something meaningful from the job and I always tried my best to do it. 1. A．bring B．feed C．take D．rise 2. A．field B．park C．garden D．playground 3. A．help with B．decide on C．look after D．put off 4. A．bored B．touched C．relaxed D．tired 5. A．business B．story C．office D．time 6. A．wisely B．politely C．carefully D．seriously 7. A．smile B．doubt C．value D．hide 8. A．person B．job C．mistake D．station 9. A．poor B．lonely C．new D．normal 10. A．although B．because C．until D．unless Passage 7 When talking about women’s jobs, we think of teachers, doctors and so on. However, my mother is 1 . One day, my mother came back home and said that she and her best friend Tammy were going to become plumbers (管子工). Everyone was surprised at their 2 . They soon started taking classes at an adult school. After about a year, they were 3 to begin working as plumbers. Sadly, nobody wanted a woman plumber. People did not 4 that women could do the job as well as men. One day, a plumbing truck 5 in front of Mrs Reed’s house. My mother and Tammy watched as a man went in and out of the house, bringing tools and pipes. The truck drove away after a few hours. Later that day, my little brother came back home and asked, “Why is there 6 coming out of Mrs Reed’s house?” Tammy and my mum took action 7 . They ran down the street and knocked on the door. No 8 . Without thinking twice, they broke a window and climbed in. They saw Mrs Reed lying in the water, too 9 to get up. It turned out that the plumber didn’t do his work well. Within a minute, Mum and Tammy 10 the water. An ambulance came and took Mrs Reed to the hospital. The newspaper reported about the two women plumbers. Since then, my mum and Tammy have been known as “the great women plumbers”. 1. A．careful B．patient C．brave D．different 2. A．joke B．experience C．subject D．decision 3. A．ready B．wise C．lively D．shy 4. A．believe B．wake C．understand D．forget 5. A．broke B．stopped C．disappeared D．flew 6. A．noise B．water C．smell D．laughter 7. A．finally B．slowly C．quickly D．happily 8. A．smile B．answer C．thinking D．change 9. A．excited B．bored C．weak D．busy 10. A．turned off B．turned on C．climbed up D．went over Passage 8 A hairdresser (理发师) named Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 1 really want. Since videos of her cutting hair got much attention on the Internet, many excited fans have come to 2 her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first 3 putting videos on the Internet in February 2024. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But eight months later, one of her videos was spread 4 , as online users praised (称赞) her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Facing such great 5 , Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better 6 . She mostly cuts hair for men and each haircut 7 30 yuan. She serves about 30 customers a day. “I am the most 8 hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is 9 enough.” Xiaohua’s popularity is also a great example that one person’s 10 can make a city famous. Thanks to her, more and more people are travelling to Huaihua, trying the local food and exploring beautiful places there. 1. A．family B．friends C．customers D．neighbours 2. A．visit B．leave C．open D．close 3. A．stopped B．started C．continued D．remained 4. A．quietly B．slowly C．widely D．privately 5. A．popularity B．confidence C．imagination D．responsibility 6. A．shelves B．secrets C．stories D．skills 7. A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 8. A．active B．strange C．different D．common 9. A．troubling B．satisfying C．surprising D．interesting 10. A．ability B．beauty C．honesty D．courage Passage 9 Mr Wang is our community postman. He has delivered mail here for 30 years and will retire (退休) soon. Holding a stack of (一摞) letters, he recalls his working life. His job had many 1 . On rainy days, he rode his bike through heavy rain and got 2 all over. On hot summer afternoons, 3 ran down his back, but he still delivered each letter on time. Once, he saw an old neighbour feeling 4 from the heat. He quickly helped her into her home and brought her some water. To thank him, the neighbour carefully cut a juicy watermelon into small pieces and shared it with him. She smiled 5 as he ate. That was the sweetest watermelon of his life, and the kindness warmed his heart. When he saw a teenager who once waited for his birthday card eagerly, he was 6 of those hard but enjoyable days. He still keeps a thank-you note from the teen. That’s his most precious (珍贵的) 7 . Some people said delivering mail was ordinary, but Mr Wang never 8 choosing this job. He felt a strong sense of 9 when he saw people’s happy faces after getting mails. Tomorrow, he will 10 his job, but he’ll always remember the warmth here. 1. A．plans B．challenges C．hobbies D．messages 2. A．wet B．dry C．warm D．cool 3. A．rain B．sweat C．juice D．coffee 4. A．hungry B．lonely C．afraid D．sick 5. A．brightly B．sadly C．angrily D．quietly 6. A．reminded B．shown C．told D．given 7. A．toy B．memory C．food D．tool 8. A．forgot B．regretted C．remembered D．stopped 9. A．achievement B．sadness C．worry D．illness 10. A．look for B．prepare for C．say goodbye to D．ask for Passage 10 It was Career Week at school. Each day, a different person came to 1 about his or her career. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a 2 television reporter (记者), who also wrote many books about his 3 all around the world. Mr Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family. He talked about reporting exciting and dangerous happenings 4 . He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma and sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students 5 close attention. Then he asked if (是否) anyone had questions. Kelly 6 her hand at once. “Mr Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Here’s the 7 ,” Mr Fisher said. “I write all my purposes down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read them. Then I say to myself, ‘How can I get one step 8 to my purposes?’” Mr Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. 9 your dream in detail and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream 10 impossible. Nobody ever believed that the Wright brothers could build an airplane. But they took small steps each day to realise their dreams.” 1. A．agree B．think C．talk D．write 2. A．nervous B．careful C．common D．famous 3. A．plans B．lessons C．meetings D．travels 4. A．in person B．in fact C．in silence D．in hand 5. A．reduced B．paid C．received D．accepted 6. A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put on 7. A．topic B．result C．secret D．chance 8. A．closer B．farther C．better D．deeper 9. A．Touch B．Read C．Move D．Picture 10. A．seems B．listens C．tastes D．stays Passage 11 Career talks are very important for students. They help us know more about different jobs and make better plans for our future. Last month, our school invited many people from different 1 to give us career talks. A doctor came and told us about her job. She said she 2 medicine for 8 years before she became a doctor. She also said her job was busy but meaningful because she could 3 sick people. A teacher shared his stories with us. He said being a teacher made him happy because he could see students 4 and grow up. A lawyer told us that to be a lawyer, we need to 5 law hard and be good at speaking. After the talks, all of us thought a lot about our future careers. My 6 is to be a writer. I like writing stories and I 7 reading every day to improve my writing skills. My best friend Lily wants to be a pianist. She is good at playing the piano and she 8 it for two hours every day. My classmate Tom hopes to be a scientist. He is good at science and he plans 9 science at university. These career talks helped us a lot. We learned that no matter what career we 10 , we need to work hard and keep trying. Only in this way can we make our dreams come true. 1. A．jobs B．schools C．homes D．cities 2. A．study B．studied C．studies D．to study 3. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 4. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．to learn 5. A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 6. A．dream B．dreams C．dreamed D．dreaming 7. A．practices B．practice C．practiced D．practicing 8. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 9. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 10. A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．choosing Passage 12 What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey about jobs that students are going to do when they 1 up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results.   35% of the students hope to be famous 2 . Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, 3 they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job will become more and more popular, because the 4 and the Internet are changing our lives and making our lives 5 . People can do lots of things on the computer with the internet, such as shopping and communicating with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. The students decide to try 6 best to study and they want to make our country stronger and 7 . Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and probably they will make much 8 one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such 9 doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. It may 10 come true. 1. A．grow B．get C．come D．look 2. A．singers B．stars C．actors D．dancers 3. A．but B．or C．so D．and 4. A．book B．camera C．dictionary D．computer 5. A．harder B．more difficult C．easier D．more boring 6. A．their B．them C．themselves D．they 7. A．better B．faster C．taller D．smaller 8. A．job B．money C．hobby D．doctor 9. A．in B．at C．of D．as 10. A．luckily B．quickly C．finally D．easily Passage 13 It takes a lot of hard work and determination to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who managed to do just that. After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a job. But she kept failing at job 1 . Many people said she was “not the right person”. Divitto believed she failed so often 2 she was born with Down’s syndrome. Divitto 3 to open her own business and be her own boss. She thought about her hobbies and 4 things. Divitto loved baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local store. Right after 5 them, the store decided to sell Divitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s first client. Later, a television station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t 6 when faced with difficulties. More news stations shared her story and Divitto’s cookies became popular. Divitto had to hire more people to keep up with the 7 . Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a bigger goal to hire as many people with disabilities as 8 . Divitto also wants business owners to see the strengths and weaknesses of people with disabilities. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are 9 paid less than the minimum wage. Divitto wants to 10 this. 1. A．markets B．suits C．companies D．interviews 2. A．because B．and C．or D．so 3. A．agreed B．decided C．required D．refused 4. A．challenging B．favourite C．fashionable D．curious 5. A．providing B．replacing C．tasting D．picking 6. A．sign up B．give up C．go on D．put off 7. A．need B．speed C．cost D．time 8. A．important B．virtual C．necessary D．possible 9. A．seldom B．often C．hardly D．never 10. A．remind B．forget C．change D．organise Passage 14 Yesterday, my class had a discussion about future jobs. My best friend Lily and I both felt excited to 1 our ideas. Lily said she wanted to be a nurse. Her grandma suffered from (遭受) an illness last year, and the nurses looked after her grandma well and they were always polite and 2 when facing her grandma’s endless questions. I thought it was a great 3 —Lily is always patient and careful, which perfectly fits the role of a nurse. When she asked about my plan, I couldn’t give an answer 4 . I used to consider being a teacher, 5 I enjoy helping my classmates with their difficult homework. But last month, I wrote an article about our school trip to the countryside, and my teacher 6 it for its vivid details (生动的细节). I felt very proud of myself. Now I’m not sure—maybe I want to be a writer instead? Lily listened carefully and said, “It’s okay to 7 your mind. The most important thing is to pick a job that matches your interests.” Her words inspired (启发) me a lot. I realized I don’t need to make a final 8 immediately. I can try different things, like writing or helping kids study, to find what 9 me best. Our teacher told us that every job plays a big role in society, as long as we devote ourselves to it. She hopes we all can make our dreams 10 . No matter what we choose, we should keep supporting each other all the way. 1. A．hide B．share C．discover D．regret 2. A．patient B．direct C．humorous D．silent 3. A．form B．project C．choice D．chance 4. A．happily B．luckily C．recently D．exactly 5. A．if B．because C．although D．unless 6. A．mentioned B．praised C．warned D．suggested 7. A．greet B．include C．change D．examine 8. A．survey B．judge C．decision D．progress 9. A．fits B．expects C．teaches D．protects 10. A．pass away B．fall behind C．come true D．come out Passage 15 Has anyone asked you a question like this, “What do you want to be when you 1 ?” When I was in junior high, people around me often asked the same question. Unlike my classmates, I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile. My teachers were 2 . “Don’t you have a dream job?” they would ask. “You should really think about it.” In fact, I had dream jobs—lots of them. I was just not sure how to 3 my ideas to answer that question. I always dreamed of becoming a teacher 4 I enjoyed grading papers. As a way to 5 for exams, I would create a test for myself, take it and grade it. I also dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster because I thought I had a sweet 6 . As I grew older, I learned more about myself and 7 jobs. My dream of becoming an English teacher won in the end. It led me to study English in college. But during my second year, I 8 I wasn’t good at public speaking, while a teacher has to talk to a lot of people every day. Now, I’m working as an editor of English articles in a publishing house. In some ways, I still teach, but through words on paper. My old 9 didn’t disappear, either. Instead, they helped me in other ways. If you also have lots of dreams and are unsure of your future, you don’t have to choose one dream forever. Try different things! Believe me, and you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Every 10 is useful. Just keep your dreams alive and move forward with confidence. 1. A．grow up B．care about C．hear about D．spring up 2. A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．relaxed 3. A．organise B．remind C．provide D．consider 4. A．so B．or C．and D．because 5. A．explore B．train C．require D．prepare 6. A．personality B．smile C．voice D．sound 7. A．different B．dangerous C．necessary D．fashionable 8. A．replaced B．wondered C．guessed D．realised 9. A．skills B．dreams C．realities D．interviews 10. A．idea B．advice C．experience D．speech 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J811完形填空 单元话题特训（新教材外研版） Unit 1 Career talks 职业访谈 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 I am a doctor. My job is full of 1 , but I love it. Every day, I need to make important 2 for my patients. Each morning, I check on each patient in the hospital. I also work with a great team of nurses and other doctors. We 3 each other and work together to help our patients. One day, a young boy was brought to the hospital. He was very 4 and needed help at once. I had to act 5 to save him. His parents were very worried, so I tried to calm them down before the operation. The operation was long and difficult, but finally, we 6 . After the operation, I felt 7 but happy. The biggest reward of my job is to see my 8 get better. Watching them recover and return to their families makes everything worthwhile (值得的). It is also challenging to 9 worried family members. I always try to speak 10 and kindly to them. I listen to their concerns and explain the treatment plans clearly. 1. A．challenges B．games C．stories D．prizes 2. A．decisions B．mistakes C．friends D．noises 3. A．take B．support C．provide D．learn 4. A．strong B．happy C．sick D．angry 5. A．hardly B．suddenly C．quickly D．surely 6. A．left B．succeeded C．failed D．fell 7. A．nice B．good C．well D．tired 8. A．patients B．students C．children D．teachers 9. A．argue with B．fight against C．communicate with D．worry about 10. A．nearly B．slowly C．happily D．sadly 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一位医生对自己工作的自述，介绍了工作中充满挑战但也充满意义，包括救治病人、安抚家属以及与团队合作，最大的回报是看到患者康复。 1. 句意：我的工作充满挑战，但我热爱它。 根据后文描述需要做重要决定、救治急症患儿等，可知工作充满“挑战”，应用challenges。games“游戏”、stories“故事”、prizes“奖品”均与医生工作的实际内容不符。 2. 句意：每天，我都要为病人做重要的决定。 医生的工作涉及为病人做出医疗“决定”，应用make decisions。mistakes“错误”、friends“朋友”、noises“噪音”均不符合医生职责。 3. 句意：我们互相支持，共同合作帮助病人。 根据后文“work together”可知，团队成员之间是“支持”关系，应用support each other。take“拿”、provide“提供”、learn“学习”均不能准确表达团队协作的互助关系。 4. 句意：一个男孩被送到医院，他病得很重，需要立刻救治。 被送到医院急需救治，说明孩子“病重”，应用sick。strong“强壮的”、happy“开心的”、angry“生气的”均与需要急救的语境矛盾。 5. 句意：我必须迅速行动去救他。 根据前文“needed help at once”可知，情况紧急，需要“迅速”行动，应用quickly。hardly“几乎不”、suddenly“突然”、surely“肯定地”均不能体现紧迫性。 6. 句意：手术漫长而艰难，但最终我们成功了。 根据but可知前后转折，前文说手术难，后文应是正面结果，应用succeeded“成功”。left“离开”、failed“失败”、fell“倒下”均与but引导的积极结果不符。 7. 句意：手术后，我感到疲惫但开心。 长时间手术后身体应是“疲惫的”，应用tired。nice“好的”、good“好的”、well“身体好”均无法表达辛苦工作后的身体状态。 8. 句意：我工作最大的回报是看到我的病人好转。 医生的服务对象是“病人”，应用patients。students“学生”、children“孩子”、teachers“老师”均与医生职业不符。 9. 句意：与担忧的家属沟通也很有挑战性。 医生需要与家属“沟通”，应用communicate with。argue with“与……争吵”、fight against“与……抗争”、worry about“担心”均不符合医生与家属的良性互动关系。 10. 句意：我总是试着缓慢而亲切地和他们说话。 空格与kindly并列修饰speak，应用副词形式，slowly表示“缓慢地”，与kindly并列使用表示“缓慢而亲切地”，说明医生放慢语速以便家属理解。nearly“几乎”、happily“高兴地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不如slowly能体现耐心温和地与家属交谈的语境。 Passage 2 I am a doctor. My job is full of 1 , but I love it. Every day, I need to make important 2 for my patients. Each morning, I check on each patient in the hospital. I also work with a great team of nurses and other doctors. We 3 each other and work together to help our patients. One day, a young boy was brought to the hospital. He was very 4 and needed help at once. I had to act 5 to save him. His parents were very worried, so I tried to calm them down before the operation. The operation was long and difficult, but finally, we 6 . After the operation, I felt tired but happy. The biggest reward of my job is to see my 7 get better. Watching them recover and return to their families makes everything worthwhile (值得的). It is also challenging to 8 worried family members. I always try to speak 9 and kindly to them. I listen to their concerns and explain the treatment plans clearly. Although my job is hard, I am 10 of it. It makes me feel useful to society. 1. A．challenges B．games C．stories D．prizes 2. A．decisions B．mistakes C．friends D．noises 3. A．take B．support C．provide D．learn 4. A．strong B．happy C．sick D．angry 5. A．hardly B．suddenly C．quickly D．surely 6. A．left B．succeeded C．failed D．fell 7. A．patients B．students C．children D．teachers 8. A．argue with B．fight against C．deal with D．worry about 9. A．nearly B．slowly C．calmly D．sadly 10. A．afraid B．proud C．full D．sure 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲了一位医生虽然工作充满挑战，但热爱自己的职业。通过救治重病男孩的经历，他体会到看到病人康复、安抚家属的成就感，并为此感到自豪。 1. 句意：我的工作充满挑战，但我热爱它。 根据下文提到手术困难、安抚家属等，可知工作不易，应选用challenges表示“挑战”。games“游戏”、stories“故事”、prizes“奖品”均不符合医生工作的特点。 2. 句意：每天，我都要为病人做出重要的决定。 医生的工作需要为病人做医疗决策，应选用decisions表示“决定”。mistakes“错误”、friends“朋友”、noises“噪音”均不符合语境。 3. 句意：我们互相支持，共同帮助病人。 根据团队合作的工作性质，应选用support表示“支持”。take“拿”、provide“提供”、learn“学习”均不能体现团队互助的关系。 4. 句意：他被送到医院时病得很重，需要立即帮助。 根据下文需要紧急救治，可知男孩病情严重，应选用sick表示“生病的”。strong“强壮的”、happy“高兴的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 5. 句意：我必须迅速采取行动救他。 紧急情况需要快速反应，应选用quickly表示“迅速地”。hardly“几乎不”、suddenly“突然地”、surely“肯定地”均不能体现动作的紧迫性。 6. 句意：手术漫长而困难，但最终我们成功了。 根据but表示转折，前面说困难，后面应是积极结果，应选用succeeded表示“成功”。left“离开”、failed“失败”、fell“倒下”均与but后的积极语义矛盾。 7. 句意：我工作中最大的回报是看到我的病人康复。 根据上下文，医生的工作对象是病人，应选用patients表示“病人”。students“学生”、children“孩子”、teachers“老师”均不符合职业身份。 8. 句意：处理担忧的家属也很有挑战性。 医生需要应对家属的情绪和疑问，应选用deal with表示“处理、应对”。argue with“与……争吵”、fight against“与……斗争”、worry about“担心”均不符合医生与家属的关系。 9. 句意：我总是努力平静而亲切地与他们交谈。 安抚家属需要冷静的态度，应选用calmly表示“平静地”。nearly“几乎”、slowly“慢慢地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不能体现安抚家属所需的情绪状态。 10. 句意：虽然我的工作很辛苦，但我为此感到自豪。 根据下文“让我觉得自己对社会有用”，可知他对工作感到自豪，应选用proud表示“自豪的”。afraid“害怕的”、full“满的”、sure“肯定的”均不符合积极的情感表达。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Robert was a spider-man worker. He spent 30 years working high above the ground. On his last working day, he gave a 1 . He said, “Every morning, I wiped the 2 off my face. But when I saw the clean windows, I felt a strong 3 of achievement.”   He also remembered the hot summer days. After work, he often bought a big 4 and shared it with his workmates. “That was the sweetness of my life,” he said.   Nowadays, many young people 5 different jobs. Some even try over 20 jobs in three years. They want to 6 experience and develop skills. But Robert believes that every job, even an ordinary one, can bring joy.   However, some traditional jobs are 7 . In the future, many simple tasks 8 by machines. But Robert said, “Machines can clean windows, but they can’t feel the 9 of the sun or hear the laughter of children playing on the street.”   All jobs are meaningful. What matters is not the job 10 , but the contribution we make. 1. A．talk B．speech C．lesson D．class 2. A．water B．rain C．sweat D．drop 3. A．feeling B．sense C．idea D．thought 4. A．cake B．watermelon C．ice cream D．drink 5. A．try B．tried C．have tried D．will try 6. A．make B．gain C．find D．keep 7. A．appearing B．disappearing C．growing D．changing 8. A．will do B．will be done C．are done D．have done 9. A．light B．warmth C．wind D．drop 10. A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高空作业工人Robert的工作感悟，强调平凡工作的意义和人类情感的不可替代性。 1. 句意：他在最后一个工作日发表了演讲。 talk非正式谈话；speech正式演讲；lesson课程；class班级。根据“On his last working day”的正式场合，可知需用speech。故选B。 2. 句意：每天早晨，我擦去脸上的汗水。 water水；rain雨；sweat汗水；drop水滴。根据“working high above the ground”的高强度劳动，可知脸上的是汗水。故选C。 3. 句意：但是当我看到干净的窗户时，我感到强烈的成就感。 feeling情感；sense感觉；idea想法；thought思考。由“a strong...of achievement.”可知，固定搭配“a sense of achievement”表示“成就感”。故选B。 4. 句意：下班后，他常常买一个大西瓜，然后和同事们一起分享。 cake蛋糕；watermelon西瓜；ice cream冰淇淋；drink饮料。根据“a big”和“hot summer days”的炎热语境可知，和同事们分享西瓜。故选B。 5. 句意：如今年轻人尝试多种工作。 try一般现在时；tried一般过去时；have tried现在完成时；will try一般将来时。根据“Nowadays”和“Some even try over 20 jobs in three years.”可知是一般现在时，表示现在的普遍现象。故选A。 6. 句意：他们想要积累经验并培养技能。 make制造；gain获得；find发现；keep保持。与“develop skills”并列的应是“获得经验”。故选B。 7. 句意：然而，一些传统工作正在消失。 appearing出现；disappearing消失；growing增长；changing改变。根据“In the future, many simple tasks...by machines.”可知，一些工作在消失，由机器代替。故选B。 8. 句意：在将来，一些简单任务将被机器完成。 will do一般将来时的主动语态；will be done一般将来时的被动语态；are done一般现在时的被动语态；have done现在完成时的主动语态。根据“by machines”需用被动语态，且由“In the future”可知是一般将来时。故选B。 9. 句意：机器可以擦窗户，但是它们无法感受阳光的温暖，也无法听到街上孩子玩耍的笑声。 light光线；warmth温暖；wind风；drop水滴。根据“feel the...of the sun”可知此处指“感受阳光的温暖”。故选B。 10. 句意：关键不在于工作本身，而在于我们所做出的贡献。 itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。此处作“the job”的同位语，需用itself。故选A。 Passage 4 Doctors are among the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. In fact, 2 a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 5 time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 6 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 7 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 9 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1. A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 2. A．of B．as C．from D．with 3. A．put up B．made up C．grew up D．took up 4. A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 5. A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal 6. A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed 7. A．result B．skill C．design D．reason 8. A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9. A．task B．peace C．education D．space 10. A．help B．invite C．accept D．remind 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文讲述作者自小学起就梦想成为医生，长大后深知医生职业不易，因祖父患病的经历坚定从医志向，决心深造并帮助他人。 1. 句意：当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行动。根据“Doctors are among the greatest people in the world.”和后文“to become a doctor”可知，此处指作者儿时的职业梦想。故选A。 2. 句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并没有清楚地了解这份工作。 of属于；as作为；from来自；with和。根据“a little boy”可知，此处指作者当时的身份，用“as”表示“作为”符合语境。故选B。 3. 句意：我长大后，才知道成为一名医生并不容易。 put up张贴；made up编造；grew up长大；took up占据。根据前文“When I was in primary school”和后文“I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor.”的时间对比可知，此处指作者成长之后才明白医生职业的不易。故选C。 4. 句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演着重要的角色。 saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给予。根据“Doctors are among the greatest people in the world.”和医生的职业职责可知，“save lives”是固定搭配，意为“拯救生命”。故选A。 5. 句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多的私人时间。 special特别的；terrible糟糕的；main主要的；personal私人的。根据“They are always busy”可知，医生因工作忙碌，几乎没有属于自己的私人时间。故选D。 6. 句意：当我到达那里的时候，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。 touched触摸；reached到达；dug挖；believed相信。根据前文“my mother took me to the hospital to visit him”可知，此处指作者到达医院。故选B。 7. 句意：然后我问我妈妈原因。 result结果；skill技能；design设计；reason原因。根据前文“I saw he seemed to be in great pain”可知，作者看到祖父痛苦的状态，所以向妈妈询问背后的原因。故选D。 8. 句意：我知道成为一名优秀的医生很难，所以我计划提升自己。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful极好的；difficult困难的。根据前文“I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor.”可知，“not easy”和“difficult”是同义表达，指成为优秀医生的难度很大。故选D。 9. 句意：我打算去大学接受更高等的教育。 task任务；peace和平；education教育；space空间。根据“I’m going to university”可知，上大学的目的是接受更高层次的教育，为成为医生做准备。故选C。 10. 句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想要帮助那些有需要的人。 help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；remind提醒。根据医生救死扶伤的职业使命和“I hope the world can become better.”的愿望可知，此处指帮助有困难的人。故选A。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable(令人难忘的) lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 2 seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 4 help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first,” he said. 1. A．book B．job C．sweater D．car 2. A．still B．never C．also D．hardly 3. A．to B．of C．for D．on 4. A．my B．his C．their D．her 5. A．rich B．new C．small D．happy 6. A．study B．walk C．work D．swim 7. A．but B．if C．because D．so 8. A．farmer B．nurse C．writer D．driver 9. A．looked for B．made C．joined D．finished 10. A．ticket B．hobby C．chance D．dream 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了记者安妮的职业选择、获奖感悟、成长经历及获得工作机会的故事。 1. 句意：她选择这份工作，这样就能环游世界。 book书；job工作；sweater毛衣；car汽车。根据“Anne is a newspaper reporter.”可知，是指记者这份工作。故选B。 2. 句意：但她也见过勇气、希望和幸福。 still仍然；never从不；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“She has seen wars, earthquakes and death.”及But表示转折可知，是指见过战争、地震和死亡，但也见过勇气、希望和幸福。故选C。 3. 句意：她为此感到非常自豪。 to到；of……的；for为了；on在……上。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定短语。故选B。 4. 句意：但后来她意识到，她应该感谢很多其他人给予的帮助。 my我的；his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据“many other people”是复数可知，用their指代。故选C。 5. 句意：她的家庭并不贫穷，但也不富有。 rich富有的；new新的；small小的；happy高兴的。根据“not poor, but it was not”可知，是指不穷但也不富有。故选A。 6. 句意：她的父母不得不努力工作，以便她能上学。 study学习；walk步行；work工作；swim游泳。根据“Her parents had to ... hard so that she could go to school”可知，父母努力工作供她上学。故选C。 7. 句意：在学校，安妮不是一个好学生，但她喜欢写作，因为她的英语老师说：“安妮，你是一个很棒的作家。” but但是；if如果；because因为；so所以。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 8. 句意：安妮，你是一个很棒的作家。 farmer农民；nurse护士；writer作家；driver司机。根据“she enjoyed writing”可知，老师认为她是个很棒的作家。故选C。 9. 句意：后来，安妮去加拿大上大学，然后寻找一份工作。 looked for寻找；made制作；joined加入；finished完成。根据“Anne went to university in Canada and then ... a job”可知，上大学后是找工作。故选A。 10. 句意：“每个人一开始都需要一个机会，”他说。 ticket票；hobby爱好；chance机会；dream梦想。根据“The editor gave her a job.”可知，编辑给她工作，是给她一个机会。故选C。 Passage 6 For many people, a job means working and making money for life. They need to work to 1 their family. But for me, it means much more than that. When I was 14, one morning, my father asked me to cut the grass with him in the 2 . My father thought I was old enough to do something to 3 chores (家务). I worked all day with my father in the large garden. I was too 4 to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time helping my father in his 5 . I got $ 6 for my work that day. Another day, I missed some leaves on the ground after cleaning our yard. “Take away these leaves!” he said 6 . “When you are working, you must work well. ” Today I still remember his words and I 7 them. I’ve learned that I must have a good attitude to every 8 . Years later, I left home and went to another town to start my 9 life. I tried different jobs, 10 some jobs were not exciting. I didn’t mind because I could learn something meaningful from the job and I always tried my best to do it. 1. A．bring B．feed C．take D．rise 2. A．field B．park C．garden D．playground 3. A．help with B．decide on C．look after D．put off 4. A．bored B．touched C．relaxed D．tired 5. A．business B．story C．office D．time 6. A．wisely B．politely C．carefully D．seriously 7. A．smile B．doubt C．value D．hide 8. A．person B．job C．mistake D．station 9. A．poor B．lonely C．new D．normal 10. A．although B．because C．until D．unless 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从帮父亲干活到外出工作的经历，领悟到工作不仅是谋生手段，更需端正态度。 1. 句意：他们需要工作来养活家人。 bring带来；feed养活；take带走；rise升起。根据“working and making money for life”可知，工作是为了“养活”家人，“feed one’s family”是固定搭配，意为“养家糊口”。故选B。 2. 句意：我14岁时的一天早上，父亲让我和他一起在花园里割草。 field田野；park公园；garden花园；playground操场。根据后文“I worked all day with my father in the large garden”可知，此处地点是“garden”。故选C。 3. 句意：父亲认为我已经足够大，可以帮忙做家务了。 help with帮忙做；decide on决定；look after照顾；put off推迟。根据后文“helping my father”可知，此处指“帮忙做家务”，“help with chores”是固定搭配，意为“帮忙做家务”。故选A。 4. 句意：我累得一句话也说不出来，但我感觉很好。 bored无聊的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的。根据“I worked all day”可知，工作了一整天应该是“疲惫的”。 故选D。 5. 句意：这是我第一次在他的事务上帮助我父亲。 business生意，事务；story故事；office办公室；time时间。根据“This was my first time to help my father in his … I got $ 6 for my work that day.”可知，这里说的是在父亲做的事情上帮忙，business符合语境，故选A。 6. 句意：“把这些叶子拿走！”他严肃地说。 wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。根据父亲的话“When you are working, you must work well”可知，他说话的语气是“严肃的”。故选D。 7. 句意：今天我仍然记得他的话，并且很珍视它们。 smile微笑；doubt怀疑；value珍视；hide隐藏。根据“Today I still remember his words”可知，作者很“珍视”父亲的教导。故选C。 8. 句意：我明白了我必须对每份工作都有良好的态度。 person人；job工作；mistake错误；station车站。根据前文内容，全文围绕“工作”展开，此处指对每一份“工作”都要有好态度。故选B。 9. 句意：多年后，我离开家去了另一个城镇开始我的新生活。 poor贫穷的；lonely孤独的；new新的；normal正常的。根据“leave home and went to another town”可知，去另一个城镇开始的是“新”生活。故选C。 10. 句意：我尝试了不同的工作，虽然有些工作并不令人兴奋。 although虽然；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“I tried different jobs, … some jobs were not exciting.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，“尽管”工作不令人兴奋，作者还是去尝试了，although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 Passage 7 When talking about women’s jobs, we think of teachers, doctors and so on. However, my mother is 1 . One day, my mother came back home and said that she and her best friend Tammy were going to become plumbers (管子工). Everyone was surprised at their 2 . They soon started taking classes at an adult school. After about a year, they were 3 to begin working as plumbers. Sadly, nobody wanted a woman plumber. People did not 4 that women could do the job as well as men. One day, a plumbing truck 5 in front of Mrs Reed’s house. My mother and Tammy watched as a man went in and out of the house, bringing tools and pipes. The truck drove away after a few hours. Later that day, my little brother came back home and asked, “Why is there 6 coming out of Mrs Reed’s house?” Tammy and my mum took action 7 . They ran down the street and knocked on the door. No 8 . Without thinking twice, they broke a window and climbed in. They saw Mrs Reed lying in the water, too 9 to get up. It turned out that the plumber didn’t do his work well. Within a minute, Mum and Tammy 10 the water. An ambulance came and took Mrs Reed to the hospital. The newspaper reported about the two women plumbers. Since then, my mum and Tammy have been known as “the great women plumbers”. 1. A．careful B．patient C．brave D．different 2. A．joke B．experience C．subject D．decision 3. A．ready B．wise C．lively D．shy 4. A．believe B．wake C．understand D．forget 5. A．broke B．stopped C．disappeared D．flew 6. A．noise B．water C．smell D．laughter 7. A．finally B．slowly C．quickly D．happily 8. A．smile B．answer C．thinking D．change 9. A．excited B．bored C．weak D．busy 10. A．turned off B．turned on C．climbed up D．went over 【答案】 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的母亲和好朋友决定成为管子工，起初人们不相信女性也能做好这份工作，后来她们用实际行动证明了自己，并被报纸报道，成为了“伟大的女管子工”。 1. 句意：然而，我的母亲与众不同。 careful小心的；patient耐心的；brave勇敢的；different不同的。根据上文“When talking about women’s jobs, we think of teachers, doctors and so on.”可知，通常女性从事教师、医生等职业，而作者的母亲却选择了不同的职业，所以是与众不同的。故选D。 2. 句意：每个人都对她们的决定感到惊讶。 joke玩笑；experience经历；subject科目；decision决定。根据上文“One day, my mother came back home and said that she and her best friend Tammy were going to become plumbers (管子工).”可知，母亲和好朋友决定成为管子工，这是她们的决定，所以每个人都对她们的决定感到惊讶。故选D。 3. 句意：大约一年后，她们准备开始做管子工的工作了。 ready准备好的；wise明智的；lively活泼的；shy害羞的。根据上文“They soon started taking classes at an adult school.”可知，她们开始上课学习，大约一年后，她们准备开始做管子工的工作了。be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”。故选A。 4. 句意：人们不相信女性也能和男性一样做好这份工作。 believe相信；wake醒来；understand理解；forget忘记。根据上文“Sadly, nobody wanted a woman plumber.”可知，没有人想要女管子工，说明人们不相信女性也能和男性一样做好这份工作。故选A。 5. 句意：一天，一辆水管车停在里德太太的房子前。 broke打破；stopped停止；disappeared消失；flew飞。根据下文“My mother and Tammy watched as a man went in and out of the house, bringing tools and pipes.”可知，一个男人进出房子，拿着工具和管子，说明一辆水管车停在里德太太的房子前。故选B。 6. 句意：为什么里德太太的房子里会有水冒出来？ noise噪音；water水；smell气味；laughter笑声。根据下文“They saw Mrs Reed lying in the water”可知，她们看到里德太太躺在水里，说明里德太太的房子里会有水冒出来。故选B。 7. 句意：塔米和妈妈迅速采取了行动。 finally最终；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地。根据下文“They ran down the street and knocked on the door.”可知，她们沿着街道跑，敲门，说明塔米和妈妈迅速采取了行动。故选C。 8. 句意：没有人回答。 smile微笑；answer回答；thinking思考；change改变。根据下文“Without thinking twice, they broke a window and climbed in.”可知，她们毫不犹豫地打破窗户爬了进去，说明没有人回答。故选B。 9. 句意：她们看到里德太太躺在水里，太虚弱了，起不来。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“They saw Mrs Reed lying in the water”可知，她们看到里德太太躺在水里，说明里德太太太虚弱了，起不来。故选C。 10. 句意：不到一分钟，妈妈和塔米就把水关掉了。 turned off关闭；turned on打开；climbed up爬上；went over复习。根据上文“It turned out that the plumber didn’t do his work well.”可知，管子工没有把工作做好，说明里德太太的房子里漏水了，所以不到一分钟，妈妈和塔米就把水关掉了。故选A。 Passage 8 A hairdresser (理发师) named Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 1 really want. Since videos of her cutting hair got much attention on the Internet, many excited fans have come to 2 her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first 3 putting videos on the Internet in February 2024. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But eight months later, one of her videos was spread 4 , as online users praised (称赞) her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Facing such great 5 , Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better 6 . She mostly cuts hair for men and each haircut 7 30 yuan. She serves about 30 customers a day. “I am the most 8 hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is 9 enough.” Xiaohua’s popularity is also a great example that one person’s 10 can make a city famous. Thanks to her, more and more people are travelling to Huaihua, trying the local food and exploring beautiful places there. 1. A．family B．friends C．customers D．neighbours 2. A．visit B．leave C．open D．close 3. A．stopped B．started C．continued D．remained 4. A．quietly B．slowly C．widely D．privately 5. A．popularity B．confidence C．imagination D．responsibility 6. A．shelves B．secrets C．stories D．skills 7. A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 8. A．active B．strange C．different D．common 9. A．troubling B．satisfying C．surprising D．interesting 10. A．ability B．beauty C．honesty D．courage 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫小华的理发师因努力理解顾客真正需求而在网络上走红，许多粉丝慕名而来找她理发。面对巨大人气，小华很谦虚，认为还有更多优秀理发师。她的走红也让怀化这座城市更加出名。 1. 句意：一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，因为她努力了解顾客真正想要什么。 family家庭；friends朋友；customers顾客；neighbours邻居。根据“Since videos of her cutting hair got much attention on the Internet, many excited fans have come to...her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut.”可知，小华是理发师，所以是了解顾客需求。故选C。 2. 句意：自从她剪头发的视频在网上受到广泛关注后，许多兴奋的粉丝来到她在湖南怀化的店里理发。 visit参观；leave离开；open打开；close关闭。根据“Since videos of her cutting hair got much attention on the Internet, many excited fans have come to...her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut.”可知，粉丝来她的店里理发，即参观她的店。故选A。 3. 句意：小华，真名李静，2024年2月开始在网上发布视频。 stopped停止；started开始；continued继续；remained保持。根据“At first, they didn’t get much attention.”可知，一开始没受到关注，所以是2024年2月开始发布视频。故选B。 4. 句意：但八个月后，她的一个视频被广泛传播，因为网友称赞她倾听并理解顾客的需求。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；widely广泛地；privately私下地。根据“as online users praised (称赞) her for listening and understanding customers’ needs.”可知，网友称赞她，所以视频被广泛传播。故选C。 5. 句意：面对如此高的人气，小华说她不认为自己是专业理发师。 popularity人气；confidence信心；imagination想象力；responsibility责任。根据“Xiaohua’s popularity is also a great example...”可知，小华走红了，所以是面对高人气。故选A。 6. 句意：她认为还有很多理发师有更好的技能。 shelves架子；secrets秘密；stories故事；skills技能。根据“She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better...”可知，小华认为自己不是专业理发师，所以是认为其他理发师有更好的技能。故选D。 7. 句意：她主要给男人理发，每次理发收费30元。 spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，常用it作形式主语；costs花费，主语是物；pays支付。根据“each haircut...30 yuan”可知，此处指理发花费30元，主语是物，用costs。故选C。 8. 句意：“我是最普通的理发师。我没有什么特别的，”她说。 active积极的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；common普通的。根据“There is nothing special about me”可知，小华认为自己很普通。故选D。 9. 句意：“我没有考虑过提高理发价格，因为人们的信任已经足够让我满足了。” troubling麻烦的；satisfying令人满足的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据“I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is...enough.”可知，小华认为人们的信任已经足够让她满足了，所以不考虑提高价格。故选B。 10. 句意：小华的走红也是一个很好的例子，说明一个人的能力可以让一座城市出名。 ability能力；beauty美丽；honesty诚实；courage勇气。根据“Xiaohua’s popularity is also a great example that one person’s...can make a city famous.”可知，小华凭借自己的能力走红，也让城市出名。故选A。 Passage 9 Mr Wang is our community postman. He has delivered mail here for 30 years and will retire (退休) soon. Holding a stack of (一摞) letters, he recalls his working life. His job had many 1 . On rainy days, he rode his bike through heavy rain and got 2 all over. On hot summer afternoons, 3 ran down his back, but he still delivered each letter on time. Once, he saw an old neighbour feeling 4 from the heat. He quickly helped her into her home and brought her some water. To thank him, the neighbour carefully cut a juicy watermelon into small pieces and shared it with him. She smiled 5 as he ate. That was the sweetest watermelon of his life, and the kindness warmed his heart. When he saw a teenager who once waited for his birthday card eagerly, he was 6 of those hard but enjoyable days. He still keeps a thank-you note from the teen. That’s his most precious (珍贵的) 7 . Some people said delivering mail was ordinary, but Mr Wang never 8 choosing this job. He felt a strong sense of 9 when he saw people’s happy faces after getting mails. Tomorrow, he will 10 his job, but he’ll always remember the warmth here. 1. A．plans B．challenges C．hobbies D．messages 2. A．wet B．dry C．warm D．cool 3. A．rain B．sweat C．juice D．coffee 4. A．hungry B．lonely C．afraid D．sick 5. A．brightly B．sadly C．angrily D．quietly 6. A．reminded B．shown C．told D．given 7. A．toy B．memory C．food D．tool 8. A．forgot B．regretted C．remembered D．stopped 9. A．achievement B．sadness C．worry D．illness 10. A．look for B．prepare for C．say goodbye to D．ask for 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了社区邮递员王先生30年的工作经历，回顾了他在工作中遇到的挑战、收获的温暖与感动，以及他对这份工作的热爱与成就感，展现了平凡岗位上的不凡温情。 1. 句意：他的工作有很多挑战。 plans计划；challenges挑战；hobbies爱好；messages信息。后文描述了雨天冒雨送件、夏日流汗等困难场景，说明这份工作存在不少挑战。故选B。 2. 句意：在雨天，他冒雨骑车，浑身都湿透了。 wet湿的；dry干的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“through heavy rain”的语境可知他会被雨水淋湿。故选A。 3. 句意：在炎热的夏日午后，汗水从他的背上流下来，但他仍然按时投递每一封信。 rain雨水；sweat汗水；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据“hot summer afternoons”可知在炎热的夏日，人会出汗。故选B。 4. 句意：有一次，他看到一位老邻居因为炎热而感到不适。 hungry饥饿的；lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；sick不适的。根据“from the heat”和“He quickly helped her into her home and brought her some water.”可知老人身体不舒服，“sick”符合语境。故选D。 5. 句意：他吃西瓜时，她灿烂地笑了。 brightly灿烂地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。邻居感谢他的帮助并分享西瓜，此时的笑容是开心、灿烂的。故选A。 6. 句意：当他看到一个曾经急切等待生日贺卡的少年时，他想起了那些辛苦却愉快的日子。 reminded使想起；shown展示；told告诉；given给予。“be reminded of”是固定搭配，意为“想起……”，符合语境，此处表示他被眼前的场景唤起了过去的回忆，故选A。 7. 句意：那是他最珍贵的回忆。 toy玩具；memory回忆；food食物；tool工具。根据“He still keeps a thank-you note from the teen.”可知他保留着少年的感谢信，这属于一段珍贵的回忆。故选B。 8. 句意：有人说送信很普通，但王先生从未后悔选择这份工作。 forgot忘记；regretted后悔；remembered记得；stopped停止。“but”表转折，说明尽管工作普通，但他并不后悔。故选B。 9. 句意：当他看到人们收到邮件后开心的脸庞时，他感到强烈的成就感。 achievement成就；sadness悲伤；worry担忧；illness疾病。根据“He felt a strong sense of…when he saw people’s happy faces after getting mails.”可知，“a strong sense of achievement”是固定搭配，意为“强烈的成就感”，此处表示“看到别人收到邮件后开心的脸庞时会有一种强烈的成就感”，故选A。 10. 句意：明天，他将告别他的工作，但他会永远记得这里的温暖。 look for寻找；prepare for准备；say goodbye to告别；ask for请求。根据“He has delivered mail here for 30 years and will retire (退休) soon.”可知他即将退休，所以此处是“告别”工作。故选C。 Passage 10 It was Career Week at school. Each day, a different person came to 1 about his or her career. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a 2 television reporter (记者), who also wrote many books about his 3 all around the world. Mr Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family. He talked about reporting exciting and dangerous happenings 4 . He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma and sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students 5 close attention. Then he asked if (是否) anyone had questions. Kelly 6 her hand at once. “Mr Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Here’s the 7 ,” Mr Fisher said. “I write all my purposes down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read them. Then I say to myself, ‘How can I get one step 8 to my purposes?’” Mr Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. 9 your dream in detail and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream 10 impossible. Nobody ever believed that the Wright brothers could build an airplane. But they took small steps each day to realise their dreams.” 1. A．agree B．think C．talk D．write 2. A．nervous B．careful C．common D．famous 3. A．plans B．lessons C．meetings D．travels 4. A．in person B．in fact C．in silence D．in hand 5. A．reduced B．paid C．received D．accepted 6. A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put on 7. A．topic B．result C．secret D．chance 8. A．closer B．farther C．better D．deeper 9. A．Touch B．Read C．Move D．Picture 10. A．seems B．listens C．tastes D．stays 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文讲述学校职业周活动中，著名记者Andrew Fisher分享成功经验，强调目标规划和坚持行动的重要性。 1. 句意：每天，都有一个不同的人来谈论他或她的职业。 agree同意；think想；talk谈论；write写。根据“All the talks were interesting.”可知，此处指谈论职业。故选C。 2. 句意：凯莉对最后一位来访者——安德鲁·费舍尔感到非常兴奋，他是一位著名的电视记者，也写了很多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。 nervous紧张的；careful小心的；common普通的；famous著名的。根据“who also wrote many books about his...all around the world.”可知，此处指安德鲁·费舍尔是一位著名的记者，famous符合。故选D。 3. 句意：凯莉对最后一位来访者——安德鲁·费舍尔感到非常兴奋，他是一位著名的电视记者，也写了很多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。 plans计划；lessons课程；meetings会议；travels旅行。根据“all around the world.”以及“He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma and sailing down the Nile.”可知，此处指在世界各地的旅行，应填travels，故选D。 4. 句意：他讲述了亲自报道那些激动又危险的事件。 in person亲自；in fact事实上；in silence沉默地；in hand在手头。根据“He talked about reporting exciting and dangerous happenings...”以及“He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma and sailing down the Nile.”可知，此处指他亲自讲述，应填in person，故选A。 5. 句意：他有许多有趣的故事，学生们都很注意听。 reduced减少；paid支付；received收到；accepted接受。根据“He had many interesting stories, and the students...close attention.”可知，此处指学生们都很注意听，pay attention“注意”，固定短语，故选B。 6. 句意：凯莉立刻举起了手。 put down放下；put up举起；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“Then he asked if (是否) anyone had questions. Kelly...her hand at once.”可知，此处指凯莉举手提问，应填put up，故选B。 7. 句意：这是秘诀。 topic主题；result结果；secret秘诀；chance机会。根据“Mr Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?”以及后文可知，此处指成功的秘诀，应填“秘诀”，故选C。 8. 句意：我怎么才能离我的目标更近一步呢？ closer更近的；farther更远的；better更好的；deeper更深的。根据“How can I get one step...to my purposes?”可知，此处指离目标更近一步，应填closer，故选A。 9. 句意：详细地描绘你的梦想并写下来。 Touch触摸；Read阅读；Move移动；Picture描绘。根据“your dream in detail and write it down.”可知，此处指描绘梦想，应填Picture，故选D。 10. 句意：如果你的梦想看起来不可能实现，不要害怕。 seems似乎；listens听；tastes尝起来；stays停留。根据“Don’t be afraid if your dream...impossible.”可知，此处指梦想看起来不可能实现，应填seems，故选A。 Passage 11 Career talks are very important for students. They help us know more about different jobs and make better plans for our future. Last month, our school invited many people from different 1 to give us career talks. A doctor came and told us about her job. She said she 2 medicine for 8 years before she became a doctor. She also said her job was busy but meaningful because she could 3 sick people. A teacher shared his stories with us. He said being a teacher made him happy because he could see students 4 and grow up. A lawyer told us that to be a lawyer, we need to 5 law hard and be good at speaking. After the talks, all of us thought a lot about our future careers. My 6 is to be a writer. I like writing stories and I 7 reading every day to improve my writing skills. My best friend Lily wants to be a pianist. She is good at playing the piano and she 8 it for two hours every day. My classmate Tom hopes to be a scientist. He is good at science and he plans 9 science at university. These career talks helped us a lot. We learned that no matter what career we 10 , we need to work hard and keep trying. Only in this way can we make our dreams come true. 1. A．jobs B．schools C．homes D．cities 2. A．study B．studied C．studies D．to study 3. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 4. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．to learn 5. A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 6. A．dream B．dreams C．dreamed D．dreaming 7. A．practices B．practice C．practiced D．practicing 8. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 9. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 10. A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．choosing 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校邀请不同职业的人为学生进行职业讲座的经历。文章通过医生、教师、律师的分享以及学生们的未来规划，说明了职业讲座对学生了解职业、规划未来的重要性。 1. 句意：上个月，我们学校邀请了许多来自不同工作的人来给我们做职业分享。 前文提到“career talks”，后文列举了医生、教师、律师等不同职业的人，因此空格处应表示“职业”；jobs“工作/职业”符合语境。其他选项schools“学校”、homes“家”、cities“城市”均与上下文无关。 2. 句意：她说在成为医生之前，她学习了8年医学。 时间状语“before she became a doctor”表明动作发生在过去，因此空格处需用动词的过去式；studied是study的过去式，符合时态要求。其他选项study (动词原形)、studies (动词三单形式)、to study (动词不定式) 均不符合时态。 3. 句意：她还说她的工作虽然忙碌但很有意义，因为她可以帮助病人。 情态动词“could”后需接动词原形，因此空格处应填动词原形；help“帮助”，help sick people“帮助病人”符合语境。其他选项helps (动词三单形式)、helping (动名词/现在分词)、to help (动词不定式) 均不符合情态动词的用法。 4. 句意：他说当老师让他很开心，因为他可以看到学生学习和成长。 固定结构see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事 (强调全过程)”，因此空格处需填动词原形；learn“学习”，与后文“grow up”并列，符合语境。其他选项learns (动词三单形式)、learned (过去式/过去分词)、to learn (动词不定式) 均不符合该结构。 5. 句意：律师告诉我们，要成为一名律师，我们需要努力学习法律并且擅长演讲。 固定结构need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，因此空格处需填动词原形；study“学习”，study law“学习法律”符合语境。其他选项studies (动词三单形式)、studied (过去式/过去分词)、studying (动名词/现在分词) 均不符合该结构。 6. 句意：我的梦想是成为一名作家。 空格前为形容词性物主代词“My”，空后为be动词“is”，因此空格处需填单数名词作主语；dream“梦想”，my dream“我的梦想”符合语境。其他选项dreams (名词复数形式)、dreamed (过去式/过去分词)、dreaming (动名词/现在分词) 均不符合语法。 7. 句意：我喜欢写故事，并且我每天练习阅读来提高我的写作技能。 时间状语“every day”表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，因此空格处需填动词原形；practice“练习”，practice reading“练习阅读”符合语境。其他选项practices (动词三单形式)、practiced (过去式/过去分词)、practicing (动名词/现在分词) 均不符合时态。 8. 句意：她擅长弹钢琴，并且她每天弹两个小时。 时间状语“every day”表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，因此空格处需填动词三单形式；plays“弹奏”，符合语法与语境。其他选项play (动词原形)、played (过去式/过去分词)、playing (动名词/现在分词) 均不符合时态。 9. 句意：他擅长科学，并且他计划在大学学习科学。 固定结构plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，因此空格处需填动词不定式；to study“学习”，符合该结构与语境。其他选项study (动词原形)、studying (动名词/现在分词)、studies (动词三单形式) 均不符合该结构。 10. 句意：我们了解到，无论我们选择什么职业，我们都需要努力并且坚持尝试。 “no matter what”引导的让步状语从句中，主语“we”为复数，时态为一般现在时，因此空格处需填动词原形；choose“选择”，符合语法与语境。其他选项chooses (动词三单形式)、chose (过去式)、choosing (动名词/现在分词) 均不符合时态。 Passage 12 What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey about jobs that students are going to do when they 1 up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results.   35% of the students hope to be famous 2 . Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, 3 they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job will become more and more popular, because the 4 and the Internet are changing our lives and making our lives 5 . People can do lots of things on the computer with the internet, such as shopping and communicating with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. The students decide to try 6 best to study and they want to make our country stronger and 7 . Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and probably they will make much 8 one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such 9 doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. It may 10 come true. 1. A．grow B．get C．come D．look 2. A．singers B．stars C．actors D．dancers 3. A．but B．or C．so D．and 4. A．book B．camera C．dictionary D．computer 5. A．harder B．more difficult C．easier D．more boring 6. A．their B．them C．themselves D．they 7. A．better B．faster C．taller D．smaller 8. A．job B．money C．hobby D．doctor 9. A．in B．at C．of D．as 10. A．luckily B．quickly C．finally D．easily 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于希尔学校100名学生未来职业理想的调查结果，涵盖了从艺术家到企业家等多种选择，并鼓励大家坚持梦想。 1. 句意：我们做了一项关于学生们长大后打算从事什么工作的调查。 由于空格所在为固定搭配，表示“长大”，应用grow up。get up意为“起床”，come up意为“走近；发生”，look up意为“查阅”，均不符合“长大”的语境。 2. 句意：35%的学生希望成为著名的明星。 上文提到学生们对未来职业的梦想，结合下文举例“音乐家”、“运动员”，可知他们想成为知名的“明星”，应用stars。singers“歌手”范围过窄，actors“演员”和dancers“舞者”均无法涵盖体育领域。 3. 句意：一些喜欢运动，所以他们想成为篮球或足球运动员。 前句“喜欢运动”与后句“想成为运动员”构成因果关系，应用so表示“所以”。but表转折，or表选择，and表并列，均不合逻辑。 4. 句意：因为电脑和互联网正在改变我们的生活。 根据后文“人们可以用互联网在电脑上做很多事”可知，与互联网并列改变生活的应是“电脑”，应用computer。book“书”、camera“相机”、dictionary“字典”均与互联网改变生活的主题无关。 5. 句意：电脑和互联网让我们的生活变得更便捷。 根据常识，电脑和互联网给生活带来的通常是积极便利的改变，应用easier“更容易”。harder“更困难”、more difficult“更难”、more boring“更无聊”均与技术进步带来的正面影响相反。 6. 句意：学生们决定努力学习。 固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，其中one’s需用形容词性物主代词，此处主语是The students，对应their。them是宾格，themselves是反身代词，they是主格，均不能用于所有格结构。 7. 句意：他们想让我们的国家更强大、更美好。 “让国家更强大”是正面愿望，空格应与stronger并列，同为积极形容词的比较级，应用better“更好”。faster“更快”、taller“更高”、smaller“更小”均不符合使国家变得更好的语境。 8. 句意：他们或许有一天能赚很多钱。 根据前文“自己创业”、“有更多时间做想做的事”的语境，创业的常见目标之一是获得财富，应用make much money，表示“赚很多钱”。job“工作”、hobby“爱好”、doctor“医生”均与“赚”搭配不当或不合逻辑。 9. 句意：还有其他工作供学生选择，例如医生、教师和司机。 表示“例如”的固定搭配是such as，as为介词，后面接名词或名词短语。in、at、of均不能与such搭配构成举例短语。 10. 句意：你的梦想或许最终会实现。 根据句意，鼓励坚持梦想，梦想有朝一日会实现，应用finally“最终”。luckily“幸运地”、quickly“快速地”、easily“容易地”均不如finally贴合“坚持不放弃最终实现”的逻辑。 Passage 13 It takes a lot of hard work and determination to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who managed to do just that. After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a job. But she kept failing at job 1 . Many people said she was “not the right person”. Divitto believed she failed so often 2 she was born with Down’s syndrome. Divitto 3 to open her own business and be her own boss. She thought about her hobbies and 4 things. Divitto loved baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local store. Right after 5 them, the store decided to sell Divitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s first client. Later, a television station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t 6 when faced with difficulties. More news stations shared her story and Divitto’s cookies became popular. Divitto had to hire more people to keep up with the 7 . Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a bigger goal to hire as many people with disabilities as 8 . Divitto also wants business owners to see the strengths and weaknesses of people with disabilities. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are 9 paid less than the minimum wage. Divitto wants to 10 this. 1. A．markets B．suits C．companies D．interviews 2. A．because B．and C．or D．so 3. A．agreed B．decided C．required D．refused 4. A．challenging B．favourite C．fashionable D．curious 5. A．providing B．replacing C．tasting D．picking 6. A．sign up B．give up C．go on D．put off 7. A．need B．speed C．cost D．time 8. A．important B．virtual C．necessary D．possible 9. A．seldom B．often C．hardly D．never 10. A．remind B．forget C．change D．organise 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Collette Divitto这位有才华的烘焙师，在面对求职困难时，决定自己创业，最终成功并希望帮助更多残疾人的励志故事。 1. 句意：但她一直在求职面试中失败。 markets市场；suits套装；companies公司；interviews面试。根据“After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a job. But she kept failing at job…”可知，毕业后想找工作，但是面试一直失败，故选D。 2. 句意：Divitto认为她经常失败是因为她天生患有唐氏综合征。 because因为；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“Divitto believed she failed so often…she was born with Down’s syndrome.”可知，她认为失败是因为天生患有唐氏综合征，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 3. 句意：Divitto决定自己创业，自己当老板。 agreed同意；decided决定；required要求；refused拒绝。根据“to open her own business and be her own boss”可知，她决定自己创业，故选B。 4. 句意：她想到了自己的爱好和最喜欢的东西。 challenging有挑战性的；favourite最喜欢的；fashionable时尚的；curious好奇的。根据“Divitto loved baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends”可知，她喜欢烘焙，所以想到了自己的爱好和最喜欢的东西，故选B。 5. 句意：在品尝了她的饼干后，商店决定出售Divitto的饼干。 providing提供；replacing代替；tasting品尝；picking挑选。根据“the store decided to sell Divitto’s cookies”可知，品尝了饼干后决定出售，故选C。 6. 句意：人们喜欢听她在面对困难时不放弃的故事。 sign up报名；give up放弃；go on继续；put off推迟。根据“when faced with difficulties”可知，面对困难不放弃，故选B。 7. 句意：Divitto不得不雇佣更多的人来跟上需求。 need需要；speed速度；cost成本；time时间。根据“Divitto had to hire more people”可知，为了跟上需求，雇佣更多的人，故选A。 8. 句意：她有一个更大的目标，那就是尽可能多地雇佣残疾人。 important重要的；virtual虚拟的；necessary必要的；possible可能的。根据“hire as many people with disabilities as…”可知，尽可能多地雇佣残疾人，这是她的目标，故选D。 9. 句意：即使他们找到了工作，他们的工资也常常低于最低工资。 seldom很少；often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Even when they do get jobs, they are…paid less than the minimum wage”可知，即使残疾人找到工作，也经常工资低于最低工资，故选B。 10. 句意：Divitto想要改变这种情况。 remind提醒；forget忘记；change改变；organise组织。根据“Even when they do get jobs, they are often paid less than the minimum wage. Divitto wants to…”可知，Divitto想要改变残疾人工资低的情况，故选C。 Passage 14 Yesterday, my class had a discussion about future jobs. My best friend Lily and I both felt excited to 1 our ideas. Lily said she wanted to be a nurse. Her grandma suffered from (遭受) an illness last year, and the nurses looked after her grandma well and they were always polite and 2 when facing her grandma’s endless questions. I thought it was a great 3 —Lily is always patient and careful, which perfectly fits the role of a nurse. When she asked about my plan, I couldn’t give an answer 4 . I used to consider being a teacher, 5 I enjoy helping my classmates with their difficult homework. But last month, I wrote an article about our school trip to the countryside, and my teacher 6 it for its vivid details (生动的细节). I felt very proud of myself. Now I’m not sure—maybe I want to be a writer instead? Lily listened carefully and said, “It’s okay to 7 your mind. The most important thing is to pick a job that matches your interests.” Her words inspired (启发) me a lot. I realized I don’t need to make a final 8 immediately. I can try different things, like writing or helping kids study, to find what 9 me best. Our teacher told us that every job plays a big role in society, as long as we devote ourselves to it. She hopes we all can make our dreams 10 . No matter what we choose, we should keep supporting each other all the way. 1. A．hide B．share C．discover D．regret 2. A．patient B．direct C．humorous D．silent 3. A．form B．project C．choice D．chance 4. A．happily B．luckily C．recently D．exactly 5. A．if B．because C．although D．unless 6. A．mentioned B．praised C．warned D．suggested 7. A．greet B．include C．change D．examine 8. A．survey B．judge C．decision D．progress 9. A．fits B．expects C．teaches D．protects 10. A．pass away B．fall behind C．come true D．come out 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友Lily在班级讨论未来职业时的交流，作者在Lily的启发下，明白了可以尝试不同方向来找到最适合自己的职业。 1. 句意：我和我最好的朋友Lily都很兴奋地分享我们的想法。 hide隐藏；share分享；discover发现；regret后悔。根据前文“had a discussion about future jobs”，可知大家在讨论中是要“分享”想法。故选B。 2. 句意：护士把她奶奶照顾得很好，面对奶奶没完没了的问题时，她们总是很有礼貌且有耐心。 patient有耐心的；direct直接的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的。根据后文“facing her grandma’s endless questions”，可知面对无尽的问题需要“耐心”，且与下文“Lily is always patient”呼应。故选A。 3. 句意：我认为这是一个很棒的选择——Lily 总是耐心又细心，非常适合护士的角色。 form形式；project项目；choice选择；chance机会。根据“Lily said she wanted to be a nurse.”，此处是评价这个职业“选择”很棒。故选C。 4. 句意：当她问起我的计划时，我无法给出一个确切的答案。 happily开心地；luckily幸运地；recently最近；exactly确切地。根据后文“Now I’m not sure”，可知作者当时无法给出“确切的”答案。故选D。 5. 句意：我过去考虑当老师，因为我喜欢帮助同学解决难题。 if如果；because因为；although虽然；unless除非。前文“consider being a teacher”是结果，后文“enjoy helping my classmates with their difficult homework”是原因，用“because”连接因果关系。故选B。 6. 句意：但上个月，我写了一篇关于我们学校去乡下旅行的文章，我的老师因为生动的细节表扬了它。 mentioned提及；praised表扬；warned警告；suggested建议。根据后文“I felt very proud of myself”，可知老师是“表扬”了这篇文章。故选B。 7. 句意：Lily认真听了，说：“改变主意没关系。”。 greet问候；include包括；change改变；examine审视。根据“I used to consider being a teacher,”和“Now I’m not sure—maybe I want to be a writer instead?”可知，作者想改变主意。故选C。 8. 句意：我意识到我不需要立刻做最终决定。 survey调查；judge判断；decision决定；progress进步。固定搭配“make a final decision”表示“做最终决定”，符合“不需要立刻确定职业”的语境。故选C。 9. 句意：我可以尝试不同的事情，比如写作或帮助孩子学习，来找到最适合我的东西。 fits适合；expects期待；teaches教；protects保护。根据前文“pick a job that matches your interests”，可知是要找到最“适合”自己的事情。故选A。 10. 句意：她希望我们都能实现我们的梦想。 pass away去世；fall behind落后；come true实现；come out出版。固定搭配“make our dreams come true”表示“让梦想成真”，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 15 Has anyone asked you a question like this, “What do you want to be when you 1 ?” When I was in junior high, people around me often asked the same question. Unlike my classmates, I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile. My teachers were 2 . “Don’t you have a dream job?” they would ask. “You should really think about it.” In fact, I had dream jobs—lots of them. I was just not sure how to 3 my ideas to answer that question. I always dreamed of becoming a teacher 4 I enjoyed grading papers. As a way to 5 for exams, I would create a test for myself, take it and grade it. I also dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster because I thought I had a sweet 6 . As I grew older, I learned more about myself and 7 jobs. My dream of becoming an English teacher won in the end. It led me to study English in college. But during my second year, I 8 I wasn’t good at public speaking, while a teacher has to talk to a lot of people every day. Now, I’m working as an editor of English articles in a publishing house. In some ways, I still teach, but through words on paper. My old 9 didn’t disappear, either. Instead, they helped me in other ways. If you also have lots of dreams and are unsure of your future, you don’t have to choose one dream forever. Try different things! Believe me, and you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Every 10 is useful. Just keep your dreams alive and move forward with confidence. 1. A．grow up B．care about C．hear about D．spring up 2. A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．relaxed 3. A．organise B．remind C．provide D．consider 4. A．so B．or C．and D．because 5. A．explore B．train C．require D．prepare 6. A．personality B．smile C．voice D．sound 7. A．different B．dangerous C．necessary D．fashionable 8. A．replaced B．wondered C．guessed D．realised 9. A．skills B．dreams C．realities D．interviews 10. A．idea B．advice C．experience D．speech 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文作者分享了自己从小被问及“长大后想做什么”时的困惑，以及最终通过尝试不同事物、了解自我后找到人生方向的故事，鼓励多梦的年轻人不必急于做出唯一选择。 1. 句意：你长大后想做什么？ 根据“What do you want to be when you...”可知，此处询问长大后想做什么，grow up意为“长大”。 2. 句意：我的老师们很惊讶。 根据后文老师们追问“Don’t you have a dream job?”可知，他们对作者沉默的反应感到惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”。 3. 句意：我只是不确定如何组织我的想法来回答那个问题。 前文提到作者有很多梦想工作但不知如何回答，此处表示不知道如何组织语言。organise意为“组织”。 4. 句意：我一直梦想成为一名老师，因为我喜欢批改试卷。 前句说梦想当老师，后句解释原因，空格需填入表示因果关系的连词。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 5. 句意：作为备考的一种方式，我会给自己出一份试卷，做完并批改它。 空格后为for exams，表示“为考试做准备”。prepare for为固定搭配，意为“准备”。 6. 句意：我还梦想成为一名广播员，因为我认为我声音甜美。 广播员需要有好的嗓音，voice指人的“嗓音”，符合语境。sound泛指“声音”，不符合题意。 7. 句意：随着年龄增长，我对自己和不同的工作有了更多了解。 前文作者提到老师和广播员，下文提到英语老师，由此可知，随着年龄增长，作者了解到更多不同类型的工作，different意为“不同的”。 8. 句意：但在大二时，我意识到自己不擅长公共演讲，而一名教师每天都要与很多人进行交流。 后文提到老师每天要和很多人讲话，作者是意识到了自己不适合当老师的原因，realised意为“意识到”。 9. 句意：我曾经的梦想并没有消失。 前文作者小时候有过很多梦想，后文说它们以其他方式帮助了他，dreams意为“梦想”。 10. 句意：每一次经历都是有用的。 前文作者建议尝试不同事物，可以学到更多，说明每一次“经历”都有用，experience意为“经历”。 24 / 25乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $