专题 J810 Unit 1 Career talks 单项选择-【题型易-必考题型精练】-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册话题中心题型梯度特训

考前语法精练 专题J810单项选择 单元话题特训（新教材外研版） Unit 1 Career talks 职业访谈 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．We ________ a career talk with a famous engineer last week. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上周和一位著名的工程师举行了一次职业讲座。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。应填had。 2．Teenagers often have ________ with their parents, but they still love each other. A．disagreements B．hobbies C．sports D．meals 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年经常与父母有分歧，但他们仍然彼此相爱。 disagreements 分歧；hobbies 爱好；sports 运动；meals 饭菜。根据句中转折连词“but”以及后半句“they still love each other”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然彼此相爱，但经常会有分歧，应填disagreements。 3．Our headmaster will give a _______ about school safety at the meeting tomorrow. A．speak B．speech C．speaking D．speaker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的校长将在明天的会议上做一个关于学校安全的演讲。 考查名词辨析。speak说，动词原形；speech演讲，名词；speaking讲话，动名词/现在分词；speaker说话者，名词。根据“Our headmaster will give a…about school safety at the meeting tomorrow.”以及选项可知，此处指校长将要发表演讲，应用speech。故选B。 4．Our school library is open _______ 8:00 a.m. _______ 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. A．from; to B．at; to C．from; at D．between; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校图书馆在工作日从上午8点到下午6点开放。 考查时间介词搭配。from...to...从……到……；at在；to到；from从；between在……之间。根据“open ... 8:00 a.m. ... 6:00 p.m.”可知，此处表示“从某个时间点到另一个时间点”，应使用固定搭配“from...to...”。故选A。 5．—I’m taking an important exam tomorrow. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Best wishes D．Well done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加一场重要的考试。——祝你好运。我相信你会考好的。 考查情境交际。Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes致以最好的祝愿；Well done做得好。根据前句“I’m taking an important exam tomorrow.”可知，考试尚未进行，应预祝对方好运，而不是祝贺或表扬。故选B。 6．We should learn some ________ to work better with others. A．skills B．songs C．jokes D．stories 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些技能以便更好地与他人合作。 skills技能；songs歌曲；jokes笑话；stories故事。根据“to work better with others”可知，为了更好地与他人合作，我们需要学习的是相关技能。应填skills。 7．—What’s the ________ with you? You look pale. —I have a stomachache. A．matter B．wrong C．thing D．problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来脸色苍白。——我胃痛。 考查词义辨析。matter事情；wrong错误的；thing东西；problem问题。问句“What’s the matter with you?”是固定搭配，意为“你怎么了？”，用于询问对方身体或情绪状况。故选A。 8．She has a fever. Her temperature is ________ 39℃. A．on B．in C．above D．below 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她发烧了。她的体温高于39℃。 考查介词辨析。on在……上，不能用于温度比较；in在……里；above在……以上；below在……以下。根据“She has a fever. Her temperature is...39℃.”可知，体温“39℃”是一个具体数值，“发烧”意味着体温高于正常值，因此应选用表示“高于”的介词above，指温度超过某个值。故选C。 9．A good book ________ like a good friend—it stays with you forever. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一本好书就像一个好朋友——它会永远陪伴着你。 考查主谓一致及时态。is是，用于第三人称单数，一般现在时；are是，用于第二人称或复数形式，一般现在时；was是，用于第一或第三人称单数，一般过去时；were是，用于第二人称或复数形式，一般过去时。根据“it stays with you forever”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除C、D项。根据主语“A good book”是单数名词可知，此处主语视为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用is。故选A。 10．—________ do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a teacher after the career talk. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】——你将来想成为什么？——职业讲座之后，我想成为一名老师。 What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。回答是“I want to be a teacher.” ，意思是“我想成为一名老师”，这是在回答关于职业的问题。对职业提问要用What。 11．She ________ to the hospital yesterday. The doctor said she was fine. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她昨天去了医院。医生说她没有大碍。 考查动词时态。goes去（一般现在时）；went去（一般过去时）；will go将去（一般将来时）；has gone已经去了（现在完成时）。根据时间状语“yesterday（昨天）”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 12．Playing the piano requires a lot of practice to develop the _______. A．skill B．luck C．time D．money 【答案】A 【详解】句意：弹钢琴需要大量练习来培养技能。 考查名词辨析。skill技能；luck运气；time时间；money金钱。根据句意“弹钢琴需要大量练习”可知，练习的目的是为了提升“技能”。故选A。 13．— I hope you will get better soon. — ________. A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．That’s OK D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我希望你很快好起来。——谢谢。 考查情境交际用语。Thank you谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；That’s OK没关系/不用谢；No problem没问题。由“I hope you will get better soon.”可知，当对方表达祝愿或关心时，应礼貌回应“谢谢”。故选A。 14．Good communication skills are ________ for us. A．easy B．interesting C．necessary D．boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧对我们来说是必要的。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的。根据“Good communication skills”可知，良好的沟通技巧是必要的。 15．A ________ works in a shop and helps people buy things. A．cashier B．teacher C．nurse D．policeman 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一名收银员在商店工作并帮助人们买东西。 cashier收银员；teacher老师；nurse护士；policeman警察。根据“works in a shop”和“helps people buy things”可知，该职业工作地点在商店且与购物有关，应填cashier。 16．We should think ________ our dream job when we grow up. A．for B．about C．at D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们长大后应该考虑我们梦想的工作。 for为了；about关于；at在；with和。“think...our dream job”表示考虑我们梦想的工作，think about“考虑”，应填about。 17．________ is changing our life quickly. A．Technology B．Food C．Weather D．Traffic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科技正在迅速地改变我们的生活。 Technology科技；Food食物；Weather天气；Traffic交通。根据“is changing our life quickly”可知，科技正在快速改变我们的生活，符合语境。 18．The ________ baby was so tiny that the nurse held him carefully. A．newborn B．born C．new D．newly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个新生儿如此娇小，以至于护士小心翼翼地抱着他。 考查形容词辨析。newborn新生的；born出生的；new新的；newly最新地。根据“The…baby was so tiny that the nurse held him carefully.”可知，此处强调婴儿是刚出生的，应用形容词newborn修饰baby。故选A。 19．His brother wants to be a ________ and fly planes in the future. A．teacher B．pilot C．doctor D．driver 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的兄弟想要成为一名飞行员，在未来驾驶飞机。 teacher老师；pilot飞行员；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“fly planes”可知，他的兄弟想要驾驶飞机，应该是想成为飞行员，应填pilot。 20．My mother is good at ________. She can speak well in front of people. A．communication B．swimming C．shopping D．cooking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长交流。她能在众人面前好好地讲话。 communication交流；swimming游泳；shopping购物；cooking烹饪。根据“She can speak well in front of people.”可知她擅长在众人面前讲话，这与交流能力有关。故选communication。 21．This ________ can help us learn more about different jobs. A．programme B．TV C．book D．bag 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个节目可以帮助我们更多地了解不同的工作。 programme节目；TV电视；book书；bag包。 此处指能提供职业信息的内容载体，bag无法提供信息；TV是设备本身；programme（电视/广播节目）常用来介绍不同职业，符合语境，用programme。   22．The math problem is _______ my ability. I can’t work it out. A．beyond B．between C．beside D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道数学题超出了我的能力范围。我解不出来。 考查介词辨析。beyond超出；between在……之间；beside在……旁边；below在……下方。根据后句“I can’t work it out.”可知，题目超出了能力范围。故选A。 23．Lucy practiced her _______ many times before the English competition. A．speech B．speak C．voice D．sound 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在英语竞赛前，露西多次练习了她的演讲。 考查名词辨析。speech演讲/讲话（可数名词，指正式或非正式的发言）；speak说（动词，此处需名词，故排除）；voice嗓音（指人的声音特质）；sound声音（泛指任何声音）。根据句意，英语竞赛前练习的应是“演讲”内容，且空格前有her修饰，需用名词。故选A。 24．We need to _______ the old computer with a new one. A．repair B．return C．replace D．repeat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要用一台新电脑替换那台旧电脑。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；return归还；replace替换；repeat重复。根据“with a new one”可知，此处表示“用新的替换旧的”，应用replace。故选C。 25．New ideas often _______ when people work together. A．spring up B．give up C．grow up D．make up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当人们一起工作时，新想法常常涌现。 考查动词短语辨析。spring up涌现，突然出现；give up放弃；grow up长大；make up编造，弥补。根据句意，人们合作时新想法会“出现”或“产生”，故选A。 26．—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?   —Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？——当然！它是在2000多年前由墨子发明的。 考查时态和语态。is invented一般现在时的被动语态；invented动词过去式/过去分词；was invented被动语态；will be invented一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，风筝是被墨子发明的，且时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”表明是过去发生的动作，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+动词的过去分词）。主语“it”是单数，故用“was invented”。故选C。 27．Lily ________ her school things every evening before bedtime A．prepared B．will prepare C．prepares D．is preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉每晚睡前都准备她的学习用品。 考查动词时态。prepared准备了，过去式/过去分词；will prepare将准备，一般将来时；prepares准备，第三人称单数一般现在时；is preparing正准备，现在进行时。根据时间状语“every evening”可知，这是莉莉每晚的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时，且主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选C。 28．—________? — She is a teacher. A．What’s the girl doing B．What’s the matter with the girl C．What’s the girl’s name D．What does the girl do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是做什么工作的？——她是一名老师。 考查情景交际用语。What’s the girl doing那个女孩正在做什么；What’s the matter with the girl那个女孩怎么了；What’s the girl’s name那个女孩叫什么名字；What does the girl do那个女孩是做什么的。根据“She is a teacher”可知，此处是询问女孩的职业。对职业进行提问常用固定句型“What does sb. do?”。故选D。 29．She spoke _______ quietly _______ we could hardly hear her. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她说话如此轻声，以至于我们几乎听不见她。 考查固定句型辨析。so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……；too...to...太……而不能……；very...because... 非常……因为……。根据题干可知，前一部分修饰副词“quietly”，需用“so”修饰副词，构成“so...that...”句型表示结果。故选A。 30．This job _______ you to work on weekends sometimes. A．requests B．requires C．refuses D．receives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这份工作有时需要你在周末工作。 考查动词辨析。requests请求；requires要求，需要；refuses拒绝；receives收到。根据“you to work on weekends sometimes.”可知，指的是工作“要求/需要”员工周末工作，符合逻辑的动词是requires。故选B。 31．This job will ________ much patience and carefulness from us. A．spend B．cost C．require D．pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这份工作将需要我们付出很多的耐心和细心。 spend 花费（主语是人）；cost 花费（主语是物，常指金钱）；require 需要，要求；pay 支付（主语是人）。根据主语“This job”及宾语“much patience and carefulness”可知，此处表示这份工作需要耐心和细心，spend 和 pay 主语通常为人，cost 多指金钱或代价，require 符合语境。故选C。 32．Don’t be ________ of talking in public. You can do it well. A．interested B．afraid C．excited D．surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要害怕在公共场合讲话。你可以做得很好。 interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据后句“You can do it well.”可知是在鼓励对方，固定搭配 be afraid of 表示“害怕……”符合语境，应填afraid。 33．New shopping malls _______ everywhere in our city these days. A．put up B．spring up C．give up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近我们城市到处都涌现出新的购物中心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建、张贴；spring up涌现、突然出现；give up放弃；look up查阅、抬头看。根据句意和时间状语“these days”可知，此处表示购物中心“涌现”或“突然出现”，符合“spring up”的含义。故选B。 34．It is believed that he ________ the exam. A．passes B．will pass C．was passed D．is passed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们相信他会通过考试。 根据“It is believed that...”可知，此处表达的是一种将来的情况，即人们相信他“将会通过”考试，应填will pass。 35．—I tried 20 jobs in three years.   —That’s amazing! What did you ________ from that experience? A．develop B．gain C．consider D．require 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在三年里尝试了20份工作。——太不可思议了！你从那段经历中获得了什么？ 考查动词辨析。develop发展；gain获得；consider考虑；require要求。根据“What did you...from that experience?”以及选项可知，此处是指从那段经历中获得了什么。故选B。 36．—My parents always compare me with other students. —You should ________ with them and let them know your feelings. A．communicate B．argue C．fight D．compete 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是拿我和其他学生比较。——你应该和他们沟通，让他们知道你的感受。 考查动词辨析。communicate沟通；argue争吵；fight打架；compete竞争。根据“let them know your feelings”可知，此处建议通过沟通表达感受，而不是争吵、打架或竞争。故选A。 37．—What’s your dream job? —I want to be a ________ and write interesting novels. A．write B．writer C．writing D．writes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的梦想工作是什么？——我想成为一名作家，写有趣的小说。 write写；writer作家；writing写作；writes写。“What’s your dream job”提示回答职业，“write interesting novels”表明职业是作家。 38．There ________ many kinds of jobs in the world, and career talks ________ us know them better. A．is; help B．are; help C．are; helps D．is; helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上有许多种工作，职业讲座帮助我们更好地了解它们。 is是（用于单数主语）；are是（用于复数主语）；help帮助（复数主语用原形）；helps帮助（单数主语用三单形式）。第一空所在句为“There be”句型，“many kinds of jobs”是复数形式，根据就近原则，be动词应用“are”；第二空所在句的主语“career talks”是复数形式，谓语动词应用原形“help”。 39．It is thought that he ________ a good student. A．is B．was C．be D．being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大家都觉得他是个好学生。 is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；be是，be动词原形；being是，be动词的现在分词。句中“It is thought that…”是固定句型，意为“人们认为……”，其中that引导宾语从句。从句主语为he，且主句为一般现在时，从句描述客观事实或当前状态，也需用一般现在时。应填is。 40．The old building ________ down last week. A．is pulled B．was pulled C．pulls D．pulled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那座旧建筑上周被拆除了。 根据时间状语last week可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语The old building与动词pull之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，应填was pulled。 41．—_______? —She is an actress (女演员). A．What does Jia Ling like B．What does Jia Ling do C．What is Jia Ling doing D．What would Jia Ling like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贾玲是做什么的？——她是一位女演员。 考查特殊疑问句。What does Jia Ling like贾玲喜欢什么；What does Jia Ling do贾玲是做什么的；What is Jia Ling doing贾玲正在做什么；What would Jia Ling like贾玲想要什么。根据“She is an actress”可知，询问她是做什么的，故选B。 42．Is it _______ to bring an umbrella today? The weather report says it might rain. A．necessary B．natural C．nervous D．national 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天带伞有必要吗？天气预报说可能会下雨。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；natural自然的；nervous紧张的；national国家的。根据“The weather report says it might rain.”可知，问句应是询问带伞是否有必要，此处应用necessary。故选A。 43．Rubbish ________ into different groups in many cities now to make recycling easier. A．separates B．separated C．is separated D．was separated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在在许多城市，垃圾被分成不同的组，以便更容易回收利用。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在时，排除B和D；主语“Rubbish”和动词“separate”之间是被动关系，表示垃圾被分类，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”，所以此处应用“is separated”。故选C。 44．—Hey, Li Ming. Will you go to the dinner tonight? —I will if I ________. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．have invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，李明。你今晚会去参加晚宴吗？——如果被邀请，我就会去。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。invite 邀请，一般现在时的主动语态；will invite将邀请，一般将来时的主动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；have invited已经邀请，现在完成时的主动语态。句中if引导条件状语从句，主句“I will”使用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，条件状语从句需用一般现在时表示将来；且从句主语“I”与动词“邀请”之间为被动关系“我被邀请”，应使用被动语态。故选C。 45．—What is your father? —________. A．He’s a worker B．He is 40 years old C．He’s my friend D．He’s my brother 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名工人。 考查交际用语。He’s a worker他是一名工人；He is 40 years old他40岁；He’s my friend他是我朋友；He’s my brother他是我弟弟。根据“What is your father?”可知问的是父亲是做什么的，故选A。 46．The International Nurses Day ________ the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. A．mark B．marks C．marked D．marking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：国际护士节是为了纪念著名护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的诞辰。 考查谓语动词的时态与主谓一致。mark动词原形；marks第三人称单数形式；marked过去式/过去分词；marking现在分词/动名词。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The International Nurses Day是第三人称单数，且空格处需作谓语，故选B。 47．—How long ________ the meeting ________? —For about two hours. A．has; held B．has; been held C．will; hold D．is; holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——会议已经开了多久了？——大约两个小时。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“How long”和“For about two hours”可知，问句强调从过去持续到现在的时间段，应使用现在完成时；同时，“the meeting”是“hold”这个动作的承受者，需要用被动语态，has been held符合语境。故选B。 48．Cashiers in supermarkets ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．are replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，超市的收银员将被机器取代。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Cashiers in supermarkets…by machines in the near future.”以及选项可知，此处指“超市的收银员将被机器取代”，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“Cashiers”与动词“replace”之间是被动语态，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选D。 49．Maybe books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．is replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许在未来，书籍会被互联网取代。 考查被动语态和时态。replace取代，动词原形；is replaced被取代，一般现在时被动语态；will replace将取代，一般将来时主动语态；will be replaced将被取代，一般将来时被动语态。根据句意，主语books与动词replace之间是被动关系书籍被取代，且时间状语in the future表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词。故选D。 50．The door should ________ when you go in. A．be shut B．be shuted C．are shutting D．are shut 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你进去时，门应该被关上。 考查被动语态。should为情态动词，其后接动词原形，排除选项C和选项D；主语“The door”与动词“shut”之间为被动关系，即门被关上，因此应用被动语态，shut的过去分词仍为shut。故选A。 51．The beautiful scenery is _______ description. You have to see it yourself. A．below B．behind C．beyond D．beside 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这美丽的景色是难以形容的。你必须亲自去看看。 考查介词辨析。below在……下面；behind在……后面；beyond超出；beside在……旁边。根据后句“你必须亲自去看”可知，景色美得无法用语言描述，beyond description为固定搭配，意为“无法形容”。故选C。 52．The roller coaster moved ________ high speed. The children can’t stop ________. A．at; to scream B．at; screaming C．to; to scream D．to; screaming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过山车以高速移动。孩子们忍不住尖叫。 考查介词短语及非谓语动词。at high speed“以高速”，是固定搭配，第一空用介词at。can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，第二空用动名词screaming。故选B。 53．Many new shopping malls have _______ in our city in recent years. A．put up B．set up C．sprung up D．picked up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：近年来，我们城市里涌现出许多新的购物中心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；set up建立（组织、机构）；sprung up突然出现、涌现；picked up捡起、学会。根据句意“近年来购物中心出现”强调自然、快速地出现，应用“sprung up”。故选C。 54．Many new buildings ________ in our city in the past ten years. A．have been built B．are built C．were built D．build 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，我们城市建起了许多新建筑。 主语Many new buildings与动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；时间状语“in the past ten years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需使用现在完成时，因此空处应填现在完成时的被动结构have been built。 55．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A．will be built B．has been built C．was built D．is built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工程师告诉我们，如果一切顺利，空间站上将会建造另一个太空实验室。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“if everything goes well”可知，表示对将来情况的假设，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，且“太空实验室”与“建造”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选A。 56．He ________ a headache for two days. He should go to see a doctor. A．has B．had C．has had D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他头痛已经两天了。他应该去看医生。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for two days”表示持续一段时间，且强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。 57．—What does your father do?       —________ A．He is Mr. Green. B．He is from Japan. C．He is a teacher. D．He often plays tennis. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么工作的？——他是一名教师。 考查情景交际。He is Mr. Green.他是格林先生；He is from Japan.他来自日本；He is a teacher.他是一名教师；He often plays tennis.他经常打网球。根据“What does your father do?”可知，此处需要回答爸爸的职业。故选C。 58．The 2008 Olympic Games ________ in Beijing. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2008 年奥运会在北京举行。 hold举办；held是hold的过去式/过去分词；are held被举行（一般现在时的被动语态）；were held被举行（一般过去时的被动语态）。此空作谓语，根据2008年可知，句子应用一般过去时；且奥运会是“被举办”，应用被动语态，故填were held。 59．The problem ________ yet. A．hasn’t solved B．hasn’t been solved C．didn’t solve D．wasn’t solved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题还没有被解决。 hasn’t solved现在完成时主动语态；hasn’t been solved现在完成时被动语态；didn’t solve一般过去时主动语态；wasn’t solved一般过去时被动语态。根据句末的标志词“yet”可知，此处常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，表示动作发生到现在为止的状态，需用现在完成时；且主语“The problem”与动词“solve”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示“问题被解决”，需用现在完成时的被动语态结构，故填hasn’t been solved。 60．A ________ works in a shop and helps people with money matters. A．nurse B．policeman C．cashier D．farmer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：收银员在商店工作，帮助人们处理金钱事务。 nurse护士；policeman警察；cashier收银员；farmer农民。根据“works in a shop”（在商店工作）和“helps people with money matters”（帮助人们处理金钱事务）可知，此职业负责收款结账，cashier符合语境。 61．Look! The room ________ by the workers. A．is being cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaning D．was cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！工人们正在打扫这个房间。 句首Look!是现在进行时的典型标志，强调动作正在发生。主语The room是动作clean的承受者，且有被动标志词by the workers，故必须使用被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+being+过去分词。 62．He ________ of his childhood by the old photo. A．reminds B．reminded C．is reminded D．was reminding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让他想起了他的童年。 考查动词时态和语态。reminds使提醒，第三人称单数；reminded提醒，过去式；is reminded被提醒，一般现在时被动语态；was reminding正在提醒，过去进行时。主语“He”是被照片想起童年，需用被动语态；且“by the old photo”提示动作的发出者是物，故用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态符合语境。故选C。 63．My uncle ________ as a doctor for 20 years. He is very experienced. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔已经做医生20年了。他非常有经验。 考查现在完成时。works工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；has worked已经工作，现在完成时；will work将工作，一般将来时。根据“for 20 years”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，强调经验积累，应用现在完成时。故选C。 64．We should ________ help and support for each other. A．provide B．stop C．prevent D．refuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该互相提供帮助和支持。 provide提供；stop停止；prevent阻止；refuse拒绝。根据“help and support”可知，此处指人与人之间应该互相给予帮助和支持，即“提供”帮助和支持，B、C、D选项含义消极，不符合语境。 65．The company ________ excellent communication skills from its employees. A．requires B．require C．is required D．was required 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家公司要求其员工具备出色的沟通技能。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。requires要求，三单形式；require要求，动词原形；is required被要求，被动语态；was required曾被要求，被动语态。主语“The company”是单数第三人称，且句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“requires”。故选A。 66．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。她经常被听到在她的房间里唱英文歌。 考查被动语态和动词不定式。根据句意，主语“她”是被听到唱歌，需用被动语态“be heard”，且被动语态中“hear”后应接不定式“to sing”。故选B。 67．—How often do I need to feed my dog Chihuahua? —Chihuahua is easily hungry. It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry. A．might be given B．should give C．must be given D．can be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我需要多久喂一次我的吉娃娃狗？——吉娃娃很容易饿。它必须每天被喂食，否则它会饿。 考查情态动词的被动语态。might be given可能被给予；should give应该给予（主动语态）；must be given必须被给予；can be given可以被给予。根据前文“Chihuahua is easily hungry.”可知，吉娃娃容易饿，因此“每天必须被喂食”才符合逻辑，且主语“it”指代狗，与“give”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。选项B是主动语态，不符合句意。故选C。 68．—Is it ________ for students to learn to take care of themselves? —Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful for them to improve their living skills. A．necessary B．dangerous C．impossible D．convenient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对学生来说，学会照顾自己是必要的吗？——是的，我认为对他们来说这有助于提高他们的生活技能。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；convenient方便的。根据“it’s helpful for them to improve their living skills”可知，学会照顾自己是有帮助的，因此这件事是必要的。故选A。 69．—Kids nowadays ________ hard to study for good grades. —It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes. A．are pushed B．push C．are pushing D．have pushed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在的孩子们为了取得好成绩而被逼着努力学习。——他们上太多的课外班是不公平的。 考查动词的语态。are pushed被逼迫，一般现在时的被动语态；push逼迫，一般现在时；are pushing正在逼迫，现在进行时；have pushed已经逼迫，现在完成时。根据“It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes.”可知，孩子们上太多的课外班是不公平的，由此可推断，孩子们是被逼着学习的，所以应用被动语态。故选A。 70．A new kind of space tour guide will ________ in the future. A．spring up B．be sprung up C．spring out D．be springing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一种新型的太空导游将在未来迅速出现。 考查动词短语辨析及语态。spring up迅速出现，涌现，不及物动词短语，无被动语态；spring out跳出，突然出现，多指具体动作；be sprung up表述错误；be springing短语缺失up ，结构不完整而排除，根据“in the future”可知，此处表示“未来会出现”，且需主动形式，故选A。 71．—What keeps our world running?   —It’s the ________ work of all kinds of people. A．ordinary B．ordinary but meaningful C．ordinary and meaning D．ordinary and meaningful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——是什么让我们的世界运转？——是各种各样的人平凡而有意义的工作。 考查形容词和连词用法。ordinary平凡的，形容词；ordinary but meaningful平凡但有意义的，表示转折关系，为形容词短语；ordinary and meaning表达错误，ordinary为形容词，意为“平凡的”，meaning意为“意思”，名词；ordinary and meaningful平凡而有意义的，表示顺承关系，为形容词短语。ordinary和meaningful均为形容词，修饰“work”，此处需“but”强调转折关系，突出工作虽普通却有意义，符合“让世界运转”的深层含义。故选B。 72．Roads in Yunnan University ________ with golden ginkgo leaves (银杏叶) every autumn. A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年秋天，云南大学的道路上都铺满了金黄的银杏叶。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Roads”与动词“cover”之间是被动关系（道路被叶子覆盖），且时间状语“every autumn”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态“are covered”。故选C。 73．It’s important ________ us ________ learn to solve problems by ourselves instead of asking for help at once. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会自己解决问题而不是立刻寻求帮助是很重要的。 考查it的固定句型。for对……来说；to去；of……的。分析题干可知，此句描述“自学解决问题”这件事的性质，不是形容人的品质，所以应用句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选A。 74．The old building ________ next month to make room for a new park. A．will pull down B．is pulled down C．pulls down D．will be pulled down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这栋旧建筑下个月将被拆除，以便为一座新公园腾出空间。 考查被动语态和时态。will pull down将拆除，主动语态；is pulled down被拆除，一般现在时被动语态；pulls down拆除，主动语态；will be pulled down将被拆除，一般将来时被动语态。根据“next month”可知动作发生在将来，且主语“the old building”与“拆除”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 75．—Do you think he can win the competition? —He has prepared so well. He will ________ win. But we still have to wait and see how it goes. A．simply B．finally C．truly D．surely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为他能赢得比赛吗？——他准备得这么好。他肯定会赢。但我们还得等等看情况如何。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；finally最终；truly真正地；surely肯定地。根据前文He has prepared so well.可知，说话者对他获胜很有信心，因此应选表示肯定含义的副词。故选D。 76．Many young people choose freelance (自由职业) jobs because they ________ more freedom. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．were offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择自由职业，因为他们被给予更多自由。 考查动词时态和语态。offer提供，主动形式；are offered被提供，一般现在时被动语态；will offer将提供，一般将来时主动形式；were offered被提供，一般过去时被动语态。根据句意，主语“they”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，即自由职业为年轻人提供自由，应用被动语态；句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为“they”，be动词用are。故选B。 77．A sports meeting ________ next month. I want to take some photos and choose some to enter the photo competition. A．will hold B．will be hold C．will be held D．is going to hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：运动会将在下个月举行。我想拍一些照片并选一些参加摄影比赛。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will hold将举行，主动语态；will be hold错误表达，被动语态应为“will be held”；will be held将被举行，被动语态；is going to hold将举行，主动语态。主语“A sports meeting”是动作“hold”的承受者，应用被动语态，且根据时间状语“next month”可知是将来时。故选C。 78．—Do you know when the sports meeting ________? —Next Friday. We are preparing for it these days. A．hold B．held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——下周五。我们这几天在准备。 考查被动语态和动词的时态。句子中“the sports meeting”作主语，表示动作的承受者（即“运动会”被举行），需用被动语态；又因“Next Friday”表明动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 79．If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A．has allowed taking B．has been allowed to take C．won’t allow taking D．will not be allowed to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果一个学生没有上所有的课，他或她将不被允许参加考试。 考查时态和语态。根据“If a student does not attend all the classes”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句应用一般将来时；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，其被动形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。 80．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technologies in the past ten years. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．have been replaced D．will be replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，许多传统工作已经被新技术取代了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。are replaced被替代，一般现在时被动语态；were replaced一般过去时被动语态；have been replaced现在完成时被动语态；will be replaced一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，且主语“jobs”与“取代”之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 81．My cousin ________ as a volunteer in a hospital for three months. He says it’s a meaningful experience. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表兄弟已经在一家医院做了三个月的志愿者。他说这是一次有意义的经历。 根据时间状语“for three months”可知，动作持续了一段时间且对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，应填has worked。 82．The training course ________ by experienced teachers, so many nurses want to take it. A．leads B．is led C．led D．was led 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这门培训课程由经验丰富的老师带领，所以很多护士想参加。 考查动词时态和语态。leads带领，一般现在时主动语态；is led被带领，一般现在时被动语态；led带领，一般过去时主动语态；was led被带领，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The training course...by experienced teachers, so many nurses want to take it.”可知，课程“被老师带领”，应用被动语态；由“want”可知，时态用一般现在时。故选B。 83．Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ________ on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. A．rests B．lie C．lying D．rested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京，中国古都之一，位于长江下游。 考查动词辨析和动词时态以及主谓一致。rests位于，现在时第三人称单数；lie位于，原形；lying位于，现在分词/动名词；rested位于，过去式。主语“Nanjing”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实需用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 84．Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！去年被种植的那些树现在长得好。 考查定语从句和动词时态。we planted我们种的；we planted them我们种了它们；was planted被种，单数；were planted被种，复数；grew生长，一般过去时，grow生长，一般现在时。第一空，根据“The trees which ... last year ...”可知，关系代词“which”指代复数名词“trees”，在从句中可作宾语，这时从句为“we planted”，不需要再加“them”，排除B；which也可用主语，且结合“last year”，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，即were planted，排除C；第二空，根据上文“Look!”可知，主句谓语需用一般现在时描述当前状态，主语“The trees”是复数，谓语动词grow应用原形，排除A。故选D。 85．According to the new rule in Nanjing, people ________ if they drop litter in public places. A．fine B．will fine C．are fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据南京的新规定，人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾将被罚款。 考查被动语态和时态。根据句意，主语“people”与动词“fine”之间是被动关系（人被罚款），且新规定是将来生效或将来违反规定时才会被罚款，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 86．This pair of red shoes ______ leather. May I ______? A．are made of; try them on B．is made of; try it on C．are made of; try it on D．is made of; try them on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这双红色的鞋子是皮革制成的。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。are made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是复数形式；is made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是单数形式；try it on试穿它；try them on试穿它们。第一个空，主语“This pair of red shoes”的中心词是pair，是单数形式，因此be动词用is；第二个空，由前面的“shoes”可知，是复数形式，因此用代词them来替代，try them on“试穿它们”。故选D。 87．—When did you ________ Nanjing last month?—On the 10th. I ________ there for three days and visited many places of interest. A．arrive in; have been B．get to; was C．reach; have gone D．come to; am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上个月什么时候到达南京的？——在10号。我在那里待了三天，参观了许多名胜。 考查动词短语辨析和时态。arrive in到达，后接大地点（如城市）；get to到达，后接地点；reach到达，及物动词，直接接地点；come to到达，后接地点，因此，四个选项的第一空在语法上均成立。 have been现在完成时，强调与现在的联系；was一般过去时；have gone“去了某地（还未回来）”；am一般现在时。根据“On the 10th”可知，描述的是上个月10号发生在过去的具体事件，且“for three days”表示的是在过去那段时间里持续的状态，动作已经结束，不强调对现在的影响，因此用一般过去时。选项B中“get to”表示到达，“was”为一般过去时，符合语境。故选B。 88．—______ the meeting ______ by Mr. Li tomorrow? —Yes. He also wants us ______ some notes during the meeting. A．Will; be held; to take B．Is; held; to take C．Will; be held; taking D．Is; held; taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天李先生会主持会议吗？——是的。他还希望我们在会议期间做些笔记。 考查动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，第一句需用一般将来时，主语the meeting与动词hold是被动关系（会议被主持），且将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，因此问句的空格用“Will; be held”；“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，故答句的空格用“to take”。故选A。 89．It ________ that China ________ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017. A．was reported, put B．was reported, was put C．reported, put D．reported, was put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，中国于2017年4月26日在大连将其第一艘国产航空母舰下水。 考查动词时态、语态及句型结构。第一空：主语“It”指代后文“that…”从句的内容，常用“It is/was reported that…”（据报道……）的被动结构，故用was reported。第二空：从句主语“China”与动词“put”之间是主动关系（中国使航母下水），且动作发生在过去（2017年4月26日），应用一般过去时的主动语态put。故选A。 90．—When shall we go to watch the Jiangsu Inter-City Football League?   —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看江苏城际足球联赛？——直到明天工作完成了才去。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。主语“the work”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态。同时，“not until”位于句首，引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此空格处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 91．—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles. —Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning. A．serve B．will serve C．are served D．served 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——服务员！我想点邵阳米粉。——抱歉，先生。米粉只在早上供应。 考查被动语态。serve“供应”是及物动词，米粉是被供应的，应用被动语态（be+过去分词），且此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 92．He was seen ________ basketball on the playground just now. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才有人看见他在操场上打篮球。 在主动语态中，感官动词see后接不带to的不定式see sb. do sth.（看见某人做某事，强调动作全过程）或see sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行）；变为被动语态时，不定式结构需还原to，即be seen to do sth.，同时也存在be seen doing sth.结构（强调动作正在进行）。本题中just now侧重描述被看见做某事的完整事件，符合be seen to do的用法，应填to play。 93．—Tom is always careless with his homework. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should be told B．shouldn’t be told C．should tell D．be told 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆做作业总是很粗心。你能帮帮他吗？——没问题！我认为应该告诉他，在开始前要三思。 考查被动语态和情态动词。主语“he”与动词“告诉”之间是被动关系，指他被告知。根据“I think”和“to think twice before starting”可知，汤姆粗心，此处建议提醒他应该三思，表达建议，用情态动词should，被动语态为should be told。故选A。 94．Little Tom often ________ some ________ reasons for being punished by his mother. A．makes for; made-up B．makes up; made up C．makes for; made up D．makes up; made-up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小汤姆经常编造一些虚构的理由来解释为什么被妈妈惩罚。 考查动词短语与复合形容词辨析。第一空：makes for走向，导致；makes up编造，组成。根据宾语“some…reasons”可知，此处指“编造”理由，应用makes up。第二空：made-up虚构的，复合形容词；made up编造，动词短语。空格位于名词“reasons”前作定语，需用复合形容词made-up。故选D。 95．—Can I watch TV for a while this afternoon while I’m at home alone, Mum? —You can, if your homework ________. A．does B．will do C．is done D．will be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我一个人在家时，可以看一会儿电视吗？——如果你的作业完成了，就可以。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。根据“You can, if your homework...”可知，主句“You can”是一般现在时，在if引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示将来，且“作业”与“完成”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are done）。故选C。 96．He needs ________ hard if he wants to be a successful doctor. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他想成为一名成功的医生，他需要努力学习。 study“学习”是动词，由“need”作实义动词时，后接动词不定式可知，此处应用其不定式形式。 97．The homework ________ before 6 o’clock yesterday. A．has been finished B．had been finished C．finished D．was finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作业在昨天六点之前就被完成了。 主语The homework是动作finish的承受者，作业是“被完成” ，故必须用被动语态。before 6 o’clock yesterday，明确动作发生在“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。 98．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——得等到明天工作完成了才行。 考查时间状语从句的时态和语态。分析“Not until the work...tomorrow.”可知，这是“not until”引导的时间状语从句，当主句表示将来动作（此处隐含“we shall go”）时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来；同时，work是被完成的对象，因此需用被动语态，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 99．In my hometown, the old over 100 ________ not only by their families but also by the government. A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．is taken good care D．is taken good care of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，100岁以上的老人不仅被他们的家人照顾得很好，而且也被政府照顾得很好。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。主语“the old over 100”指“100岁以上的老人们”，为复数概念，谓语需用复数are；固定短语“take good care of”意为“好好照顾”，在被动语态中需保留介词of。故选B。 100．—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看一会儿电视吗？——抱歉。直到今晚你的作业完成（之后才能看）。 考查被动语态。根据“Not until your homework…this evening.”以及选项可知，此处指“直到今晚你的作业完成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”。故选D。 21 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J810单项选择 单元话题特训（新教材外研版） Unit 1 Career talks 职业访谈 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．We ________ a career talk with a famous engineer last week. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 2．Teenagers often have ________ with their parents, but they still love each other. A．disagreements B．hobbies C．sports D．meals 3．Our headmaster will give a _______ about school safety at the meeting tomorrow. A．speak B．speech C．speaking D．speaker 4．Our school library is open _______ 8:00 a.m. _______ 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. A．from; to B．at; to C．from; at D．between; to 5．—I’m taking an important exam tomorrow. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Best wishes D．Well done 6．We should learn some ________ to work better with others. A．skills B．songs C．jokes D．stories 7．—What’s the ________ with you? You look pale. —I have a stomachache. A．matter B．wrong C．thing D．problem 8．She has a fever. Her temperature is ________ 39℃. A．on B．in C．above D．below 9．A good book ________ like a good friend—it stays with you forever. A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．—________ do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a teacher after the career talk. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 11．She ________ to the hospital yesterday. The doctor said she was fine. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 12．Playing the piano requires a lot of practice to develop the _______. A．skill B．luck C．time D．money 13．— I hope you will get better soon. — ________. A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．That’s OK D．No problem 14．Good communication skills are ________ for us. A．easy B．interesting C．necessary D．boring 15．A ________ works in a shop and helps people buy things. A．cashier B．teacher C．nurse D．policeman 16．We should think ________ our dream job when we grow up. A．for B．about C．at D．with 17．________ is changing our life quickly. A．Technology B．Food C．Weather D．Traffic 18．The ________ baby was so tiny that the nurse held him carefully. A．newborn B．born C．new D．newly 19．His brother wants to be a ________ and fly planes in the future. A．teacher B．pilot C．doctor D．driver 20．My mother is good at ________. She can speak well in front of people. A．communication B．swimming C．shopping D．cooking 21．This ________ can help us learn more about different jobs. A．programme B．TV C．book D．bag 22．The math problem is _______ my ability. I can’t work it out. A．beyond B．between C．beside D．below 23．Lucy practiced her _______ many times before the English competition. A．speech B．speak C．voice D．sound 24．We need to _______ the old computer with a new one. A．repair B．return C．replace D．repeat 25．New ideas often _______ when people work together. A．spring up B．give up C．grow up D．make up 26．—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?   —Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented 27．Lily ________ her school things every evening before bedtime A．prepared B．will prepare C．prepares D．is preparing 28．—________? — She is a teacher. A．What’s the girl doing B．What’s the matter with the girl C．What’s the girl’s name D．What does the girl do 29．She spoke _______ quietly _______ we could hardly hear her. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; because 30．This job _______ you to work on weekends sometimes. A．requests B．requires C．refuses D．receives 31．This job will ________ much patience and carefulness from us. A．spend B．cost C．require D．pay 32．Don’t be ________ of talking in public. You can do it well. A．interested B．afraid C．excited D．surprised 33．New shopping malls _______ everywhere in our city these days. A．put up B．spring up C．give up D．look up 34．It is believed that he ________ the exam. A．passes B．will pass C．was passed D．is passed 35．—I tried 20 jobs in three years.   —That’s amazing! What did you ________ from that experience? A．develop B．gain C．consider D．require 36．—My parents always compare me with other students. —You should ________ with them and let them know your feelings. A．communicate B．argue C．fight D．compete 37．—What’s your dream job? —I want to be a ________ and write interesting novels. A．write B．writer C．writing D．writes 38．There ________ many kinds of jobs in the world, and career talks ________ us know them better. A．is; help B．are; help C．are; helps D．is; helps 39．It is thought that he ________ a good student. A．is B．was C．be D．being 40．The old building ________ down last week. A．is pulled B．was pulled C．pulls D．pulled 41．—_______? —She is an actress (女演员). A．What does Jia Ling like B．What does Jia Ling do C．What is Jia Ling doing D．What would Jia Ling like 42．Is it _______ to bring an umbrella today? The weather report says it might rain. A．necessary B．natural C．nervous D．national 43．Rubbish ________ into different groups in many cities now to make recycling easier. A．separates B．separated C．is separated D．was separated 44．—Hey, Li Ming. Will you go to the dinner tonight? —I will if I ________. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．have invited 45．—What is your father? —________. A．He’s a worker B．He is 40 years old C．He’s my friend D．He’s my brother 46．The International Nurses Day ________ the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. A．mark B．marks C．marked D．marking 47．—How long ________ the meeting ________? —For about two hours. A．has; held B．has; been held C．will; hold D．is; holding 48．Cashiers in supermarkets ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．are replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 49．Maybe books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．is replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 50．The door should ________ when you go in. A．be shut B．be shuted C．are shutting D．are shut 51．The beautiful scenery is _______ description. You have to see it yourself. A．below B．behind C．beyond D．beside 52．The roller coaster moved ________ high speed. The children can’t stop ________. A．at; to scream B．at; screaming C．to; to scream D．to; screaming 53．Many new shopping malls have _______ in our city in recent years. A．put up B．set up C．sprung up D．picked up 54．Many new buildings ________ in our city in the past ten years. A．have been built B．are built C．were built D．build 55．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A．will be built B．has been built C．was built D．is built 56．He ________ a headache for two days. He should go to see a doctor. A．has B．had C．has had D．will have 57．—What does your father do?       —________ A．He is Mr. Green. B．He is from Japan. C．He is a teacher. D．He often plays tennis. 58．The 2008 Olympic Games ________ in Beijing. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 59．The problem ________ yet. A．hasn’t solved B．hasn’t been solved C．didn’t solve D．wasn’t solved 60．A ________ works in a shop and helps people with money matters. A．nurse B．policeman C．cashier D．farmer 61．Look! The room ________ by the workers. A．is being cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaning D．was cleaned 62．He ________ of his childhood by the old photo. A．reminds B．reminded C．is reminded D．was reminding 63．My uncle ________ as a doctor for 20 years. He is very experienced. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 64．We should ________ help and support for each other. A．provide B．stop C．prevent D．refuse 65．The company ________ excellent communication skills from its employees. A．requires B．require C．is required D．was required 66．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 67．—How often do I need to feed my dog Chihuahua? —Chihuahua is easily hungry. It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry. A．might be given B．should give C．must be given D．can be given 68．—Is it ________ for students to learn to take care of themselves? —Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful for them to improve their living skills. A．necessary B．dangerous C．impossible D．convenient 69．—Kids nowadays ________ hard to study for good grades. —It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes. A．are pushed B．push C．are pushing D．have pushed 70．A new kind of space tour guide will ________ in the future. A．spring up B．be sprung up C．spring out D．be springing 71．—What keeps our world running?   —It’s the ________ work of all kinds of people. A．ordinary B．ordinary but meaningful C．ordinary and meaning D．ordinary and meaningful 72．Roads in Yunnan University ________ with golden ginkgo leaves (银杏叶) every autumn. A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 73．It’s important ________ us ________ learn to solve problems by ourselves instead of asking for help at once. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 74．The old building ________ next month to make room for a new park. A．will pull down B．is pulled down C．pulls down D．will be pulled down 75．—Do you think he can win the competition? —He has prepared so well. He will ________ win. But we still have to wait and see how it goes. A．simply B．finally C．truly D．surely 76．Many young people choose freelance (自由职业) jobs because they ________ more freedom. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．were offered 77．A sports meeting ________ next month. I want to take some photos and choose some to enter the photo competition. A．will hold B．will be hold C．will be held D．is going to hold 78．—Do you know when the sports meeting ________? —Next Friday. We are preparing for it these days. A．hold B．held C．will hold D．will be held 79．If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A．has allowed taking B．has been allowed to take C．won’t allow taking D．will not be allowed to take 80．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technologies in the past ten years. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．have been replaced D．will be replaced 81．My cousin ________ as a volunteer in a hospital for three months. He says it’s a meaningful experience. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 82．The training course ________ by experienced teachers, so many nurses want to take it. A．leads B．is led C．led D．was led 83．Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ________ on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. A．rests B．lie C．lying D．rested 84．Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 85．According to the new rule in Nanjing, people ________ if they drop litter in public places. A．fine B．will fine C．are fined D．will be fined 86．This pair of red shoes ______ leather. May I ______? A．are made of; try them on B．is made of; try it on C．are made of; try it on D．is made of; try them on 87．—When did you ________ Nanjing last month?—On the 10th. I ________ there for three days and visited many places of interest. A．arrive in; have been B．get to; was C．reach; have gone D．come to; am 88．—______ the meeting ______ by Mr. Li tomorrow? —Yes. He also wants us ______ some notes during the meeting. A．Will; be held; to take B．Is; held; to take C．Will; be held; taking D．Is; held; taking 89．It ________ that China ________ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017. A．was reported, put B．was reported, was put C．reported, put D．reported, was put 90．—When shall we go to watch the Jiangsu Inter-City Football League?   —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 91．—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles. —Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning. A．serve B．will serve C．are served D．served 92．He was seen ________ basketball on the playground just now. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 93．—Tom is always careless with his homework. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should be told ．shouldn’t be told C．should tell D．be told 94．Little Tom often ________ some ________ reasons for being punished by his mother. A．makes for; made-up B．makes up; made up C．makes for; made up D．makes up; made-up 95．—Can I watch TV for a while this afternoon while I’m at home alone, Mum? —You can, if your homework ________. A．does B．will do C．is done D．will be done 96．He needs ________ hard if he wants to be a successful doctor. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 97．The homework ________ before 6 o’clock yesterday. A．has been finished B．had been finished C．finished D．was finishing 98．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 99．In my hometown, the old over 100 ________ not only by their families but also by the government. A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．is taken good care D．is taken good care of 100．—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $