专题 J810 Unit 1 Career talks 单词拼写-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册话题中心题型梯度特训

考前语法精练 专题J810单词拼写 单元话题特训（新教材外研版） Unit 1 Career talks 职业访谈 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．My mother _____________ (take) me to the hospital yesterday. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天带我去了医院。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，take要用过去式“took”。故填took。 2．The teacher asks us _____________ (write) a passage about our future career plans. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：老师要求我们写一篇关于未来职业规划的文章。根据“The teacher asks us…a passage”，结合所给词可知，“write”是动词原形；谓语动词“asks”常用于“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“要求某人做某事”，此处需填入动词不定式“to write”，作宾语“us”的补足语。故填to write。 3．I want _____________ (be) a pilot in the future. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我将来想要成为一名飞行员。want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以此处应填to be。 4．We can explore the _____________ (virtual) world through games. 【答案】virtual 【详解】句意：我们可以通过游戏探索虚拟世界。virtual“虚拟的”，是形容词。此处修饰后面的名词world，作定语，应用形容词原形。 5．There is a big _____________ (market) near my home. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大市场。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big，需填可数名词单数形式，所给词market意为“市场”，故填market。 6．My mother _____________ (work) as a teacher in a middle school and she loves her job very much. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：我的母亲在一所中学当老师，并且她非常热爱她的工作。work“工作”，根据“loves”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词work要用其三单形式works。故填works。 7．Robots will never _____________ (replace) humans completely. 【答案】replace 【详解】句意：机器人永远不会完全取代人类。replace“取代，代替”，情态动词will后面，跟动词原形。故填replace。 8．My aunt is a _____________ (cashier). 【答案】cashier 【详解】句意：我的阿姨是一名收银员。cashier“收银员”，可数名词。根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式，表示“一名收银员”。故填cashier。 9．Her _________________________(speak) made lots of people moved. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：她的演讲让很多人感动。根据her形容词性物主代词可知，横线上应该是名词，结合所给单词及句意，应该是“演讲”的意思，故填speech。 10．Can you _____________ me to buy a bottle of lemonade? (mind) 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：你能提醒我买一瓶柠檬水吗？所给单词“mind”作动词时表示“介意”，mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”。空格后是动词不定式，remind表示“提醒”，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。故填remind。 11．We can buy food from local _____________ and from places beyond our city. (market) 【答案】markets 【详解】句意：我们可以从本地市场以及城市以外的地方购买食物。根据句子“We can buy food from local markets and from places beyond our city.”以及所给单词market可知，market是可数名词，意为“市场”。句中表示“本地的各个市场”，通常不止一个，因此应用复数形式markets。故填markets。 12．What a _____________ (relax) afternoon! When I listen to soft music, I feel relaxed. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：多么令人放松的一个下午啊！当我听轻音乐时，我感到很放松。原句中“afternoon”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，应用relax的形容词形式relaxing，用来描述事物本身“令人放松的”，修饰“afternoon”这个时间段，符合语境。 13．You may have to learn a few new _____________ (skill) along the way. 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：一路上你可能得学习一些新技能。根据“You may have to learn a few new…along the way.”可知，a few表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数形式。skill是可数名词，其复数形式是skills，故填skills。 14．He has ten years of teaching _____________ (experience). 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：他拥有十年教学经验。“experience”在此处意为“经验”，是不可数名词。故填experience。 15．We _____________ (invite) a famous writer to give us a speech on career development next month. 【答案】will invite 【详解】句意：下个月我们将邀请一位著名作家给我们做一个关于职业发展的演讲。根据“next month”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do”。故填will invite。 16．The _____________ (记者) interviewed many people at the scene of the event to get first-hand information for the news report. 【答案】journalist 【详解】句意：这位记者在事件现场采访了许多人，以便为新闻报道获取第一手信息。根据句意和汉语提示可知，journalist“记者”，为可数名词，在句中作主语；此处特指进行采访的记者，故用单数形式。故填journalist。 17．She is studying _____________ (医学) at university and wants to work in a hospital. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：她正在大学学习医学，并且想要在医院工作。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“医学”，为不可数名词。故填medicine。 18．I finish my homework at 6 _____________ (下午). 【答案】p.m. 【详解】句意：我在下午六点完成我的家庭作业。空处需填表示时间的名词，p.m.“下午”。 19．She will give a _____________ (演说, 演讲) at the meeting next week. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：她将在下周的会议上发表演讲。空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数形式，所给中文提示“演说；演讲”对应的英文名词是speech。 20．To become a _____________ (飞行员), you need to have very good eyesight and study a lot. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：要成为一名飞行员，你需要有很好的视力并且大量学习。根据汉语提示“飞行员”，且前面有不定冠词a，可知此处需要填入单数名词pilot，符合句子结构和语义。故填pilot。 21．I often go to the _____________ (市场) to buy fresh vegetables. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：我经常去市场买新鲜蔬菜。market“市场”，名词，且“the”后接名词表特指，此处指常去的某个市场，用单数即可。故填market。 22．It’s unbelievable that Mike set up his own _____________ (公司) in his twenties. 【答案】company 【详解】句意：难以置信迈克在二十多岁时就成立了自己的公司。根据中文提示可知，“公司”对应的英文是company，是可数名词，此处作set up的宾语。 23．Let’s have a _____________ (谈话) after school. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：放学后我们进行一次谈话吧。根据汉语提示可知，“谈话”对应的英文单词是“conversation”，have a conversation是固定短语，意为“进行一次谈话”。 24．Her favorite _____________ (作家) wrote many classic novels that are still popular today. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：她最喜欢的作家写了许多经典小说，这些小说至今仍很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，“作家”为writer。Her favorite后接单数名词，指具体的一位作家。故填writer。 25．The _____________ (工程师) is repairing the broken machine to make it work again. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：这位工程师正在修理坏掉的机器，使其再次运转。工程师“engineer”，根据“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填engineer。 26．There will be an _____________ (采访) this afternoon. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：今天下午将有一场采访。interview表示“采访”，是可数名词。空前有an修饰，用其单数形式。故填interview。 27．He is training to be an _____________ (运动员) and hopes to participate in the Olympics. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：他正在接受训练成为一名运动员，并希望参加奥运会。根据汉语提示可知，athlete“运动员”，可数名词；由空前不定冠词“an”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填athlete。 28．The famous s_____________ has made many important discoveries in the field of medicine. 【答案】scientist/cientist 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家在医学领域做出了许多重要发现。根据首字母s和“在医学领域做出重要发现”的语境，可知此处应填表示“科学家”的单词scientist，句中谓语动词has为单数形式，因此用单数名词。故填scientist。 29．Every weekend I go to the m______ and buy some fruit. 【答案】(m)arket 【详解】句意：每周我都去商场买一些水果。根据句意可知，指的是“去商场买水果”，market商场，故填(m)arket。 30．We should respect the hard work of all w_____________, no matter what job they do. 【答案】workers/orkers 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重所有劳动者的辛勤付出，无论他们从事什么工作。根据下文“no matter what job they do”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指尊重所有劳动者，无论他们做什么工作，考查worker“劳动者，工作者”，可数名词；空格前为“all”，这里应用名词复数形式workers，all workers“所有劳动者”。故填workers。 31．It’s raining outside, and my clothes are w_____________. 【答案】wet/et 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，我的衣服湿了。结合首字母w及句意，下雨淋湿了衣服，wet“湿的”，形容词作表语。 32．The a_____________ created a beautiful logo for our company, which is very popular. 【答案】artist/rtist 【详解】句意：这位艺术家为我们的公司创作了一个很受欢迎的漂亮标志。根据“The…created a beautiful logo for our company, which is very popular.”以及首字母提示可知，能够创作出漂亮标志的人应该是艺术家，artist，根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。故填artist。 33．The s_____________ is conducting experiments to find a cure for the disease. 【答案】scientist/cientist 【详解】句意：这位科学家正在进行实验以找到治疗这种疾病的方法。根据“conducting experiments to find a cure”和首字母可知，此处表示从事科学研究的人，scientist“科学家”，符合语境；谓语动词“is conducting”是单数形式，故主语应用单数名词。故填scientist。 34．The n_____________ took good care of my grandmother when she was in the hospital. 【答案】nurse/urse 【详解】句意：我奶奶住院的时候，护士把她照顾得很好。根据首字母n以及“when she was in the hospital”可知，此处用名词nurse“护士”，符合护士在医院负责照顾病人语境。故填nurse。 35．Regular exercise is ____________ (benefit) to your health. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：定期锻炼对你的健康有益。根据“Regular exercise is…to”可知，横线处需填形容词，benefit“益处”，名词，其形容词形式为beneficial。be beneficial to“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 36．If you study hard, you will _____________ (sure) do well in the exam. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你一定会考得好。“do well”为动词短语，需用副词修饰。形容词“sure”意为“确定的”，其副词形式为“surely”，表示“一定、必定”，在句子中作状语修饰动词短语。故填surely。 37．Some traditional jobs _____________ (disappear) as technology develops. 【答案】are disappearing 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，一些传统工作正在消失。根据“Some traditional jobs…as technology develops.”可知，as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语Some traditional jobs是复数，be动词用are，disappear的现在分词是disappearing，故填are disappearing。 38．The project _____________ (finish) by the end of last week. 【答案】had been finished/was finished 【详解】句意：这个项目在上周结束时已经完成/在上周结束时被完成了。首先分析句子时态，句中有“by the end of last week（到上周结束时）”，“by+过去时间”常与过去完成时连用，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，此时用过去完成时“had+过去分词”结构，即had been finished；同时，项目和完成之间是被动关系，即项目被完成，所以也可用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语“The project”是单数，所以用was finished。 39．Please remind me _____________ (turn) off the lights. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：请提醒我关灯。根据“remind sb. to do sth.”可知，空处使用不定式。故填to turn。 40．She found an interesting job in the _____________ industry last month. (tour) 【答案】tourism 【详解】句意：上个月她在旅游业找到了一份有趣的工作。句中需要表达“旅游业”这一概念，括号内的单词tour（旅游）是名词，其派生词tourism（旅游业）同样是名词。在这里，tourism名词作定语，修饰名词industry，用来限定industry的具体类型，即“旅游行业（tourism industry）”。故填tourism。 41．The bridge _____________ (build) ten years ago. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这座桥建于十年前。主语The bridge是动作的承受者，表示“被建造”，应用被动语态。时间状语ten years ago表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词。主语The bridge是第三人称单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 42．Talking with different workers about their jobs makes us feel _____________ (interest) in different careers. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：与不同的工人谈论他们的工作使我们对不同的职业感兴趣。interest“使感兴趣”，动词；此处作feel的表语，且主语“us”指人，应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”，feel interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 43．But smiles are more than just a way for people to show _____________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：但微笑不仅仅是人们表达快乐的一种方式。happy“开心的”，形容词，show是动词，后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 44．The mountains lie ____________ (beyond) the river. 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：群山坐落在河的那一边。根据句子结构可知，横线处需填介词，与“the river”构成介词短语作地点状语，beyond“在……的那一边”，介词，符合题意。故填beyond。 45．_____________ your father often _____________ (tell) you stories about his career? 【答案】 Does tell 【详解】句意：你父亲经常给你讲他职业生涯方面的故事吗？tell“告诉”，实义动词；根据“often”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，疑问句中，需借用助动词does，并提至主语前，does首字母要大写，tell保持动词原形不变。故填Does；tell。 46．The _____________ (achieve) of the scientist made everyone proud. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：这位科学家的成就让每个人都感到骄傲。achieve“达到”，动词，空前the修饰，用名词形式achievement“成就”。故填achievement。 47．The teacher’s speech _____________ (remind) us of the importance of teamwork. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意：老师的演讲使我们想起了团队合作的重要性。remind“提醒，使想起”，动词；根据“speech”及句意，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填reminded。 48．We had an ____________ (enjoy) trip last month. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：我们上个月有一次令人愉悦的旅行。enjoy“享受”，动词，此处需形容词修饰名词trip，形容词enjoyable“令人享受的”符合句意。故填enjoyable。 49．He _____________ (not go) to the office every day; he _____________ (work) at home as a writer. 【答案】 doesn’t go works 【详解】句意：他不是每天都去办公室；他是一名作家，在家工作。结合时间标志“every day（每天）”，句子需用一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn’t + 动词原形”；“work”的第三人称单数形式是“works”。故填doesn’t go；works。 50．She is good at _____________ (communicate) with people from different backgrounds. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：她擅长与来自不同背景的人交流。空格位于介词“at”之后，在句中作宾语。根据“介词+doing”的语法要求，需将动词“communicate”转变为动名词形式。动词“communicate”以不发音的字母e结尾，变动名词需去掉e再加ing，且“be good at doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。故填communicating。 51．The process of learning a new hobby can be _____________ (challenge), but it is also rewarding. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：学习一种新爱好的过程可能是具有挑战性的，但是也是很有回报的。此处是形容过程，be后接形容词作表语，challenge“挑战”，其形容词形式为challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 52．The plane flew on ____________ (autopilot) for most of the journey. 【答案】autopilot 【详解】句意：这架飞机在大部分航程中依靠自动驾驶仪飞行。“autopilot”意为“自动驾驶仪”，是不可数名词，“on autopilot”是固定搭配，表示“自动驾驶”，符合语境。故填autopilot。 53．She is in ____________ (train) for the marathon. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：她正在为马拉松比赛进行训练。根据所给词“train”以及句子语境可知，此处表达的是“她正在为马拉松训练”，“in”为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，“train”的动名词形式为“training”，“in training”表示“在训练中”，符合语境。故填training。 54．Don’t _____________ _____________ (放弃) your career dream even if it’s hard to realize. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”，用英文表达为give up；句子为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填give；up。 55．She always _____________ (担心) about her son’s study because he is not hard-working. 【答案】worries 【详解】句意：她总是担心她儿子的学习，因为他不够勤奋。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。“担心”用动词worry，三单形式为worries。故填worries。 56．The policeman often _____________ (提醒) the drivers that they should drive slowly. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：警察经常提醒司机们开车要慢。remind“提醒”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填reminds。 57．The kind woman gave a piece of _____________ (西瓜) to the window cleaner on a hot day. 【答案】watermelon 【详解】句意：那位善良的妇人在热天给了窗户清洁工一块西瓜。“西瓜”对应英文watermelon，a piece of watermelon为常用表达，意为“一块西瓜”。故填watermelon。 58．Jane is good at writing and she has a great writing _____________ (技能). 【答案】skill 【详解】句意：Jane擅长写作，她有很好的写作技能。skill“技能”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填skill。 59．It’s _____________ (必须的) for you to drink enough water every day. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：你有必要每天喝足够的水。根据汉语提示可知，此处指necessary“必须的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填necessary。 60．My uncle works in a hospital and he is a great m_____________ worker. 【答案】medical/edical 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名优秀的医务工作者。medical“医学的”作定语修饰worker，符合叔叔在医院工作的语境。 61．My best friend was really kind and always r_____________ me to bring my water bottle to basketball practice. 【答案】(r)eminded 【详解】句意：我的好朋友人非常好，总是提醒我带水壶去篮球训练。根据“My best friend was really kind and always…me to bring my water bottle”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“朋友提醒我带水壶”，remind“提醒”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)eminded。 62．This i_____________ is very important. So he is excited about it. 【答案】(i)nterview 【详解】句意：这次面试很重要。所以他很兴奋。根据“is very important. So he is excited about it.”和首字母可知，是指面试很重要。interview“面试”；结合“is”可知，主语是单数。故填(i)nterview。 63．Jim takes many after-school classes from basketball practice to football t______. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：吉姆参加了许多课外课程，从篮球练习到足球训练。根据首字母t及“after-school classes”和“basketball practice”可知，此处指吉姆参加了譬如篮球练习和足球训练等课外课程；football training“足球训练”。故填training。 64．Don’t touch the wall. The paint is still w____________. 【答案】wet/et 【详解】句意：不要碰墙，油漆还是湿的。空格前有“is still”，提示此处应填入一个形容词，且首字母为“w”，根据常识，刚刷的油漆通常是湿的，故填wet。 65．You can’t do the homework tomorrow, Jim. It’s n_____________ for you to finish it today. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：你不能明天做作业，吉姆。你今天必须完成它。根据“It’s n...for you to finish it today.”可知，此句是It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句型，空处为形容词，表示“必要的，必需的”。故填(n)ecessary。 66．John likes flying. He says he wants to be a p_____________ when he grows up. 【答案】(p)ilot 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢飞行。他说他长大后想成为一名飞行员。根据“John likes flying.”及首字母提示可知，此处指飞行员，pilot“飞行员”，可数名词；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(p)ilot。 67．She had a job i____________ yesterday and she did well. 【答案】interview/nterview 【详解】句意：她昨天参加了一个工作面试，并且表现得很好。根据“had a job”和“she did well”可知，横线处需填一个与工作相关的名词，interview“面试”，符合语境，且以字母“i”开头。故填interview。 68．Our English teacher gave us a s_____________ about how to improve our spoken English. 【答案】(s)peech 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给我们做了一次关于如何提高口语的讲座。根据“about how to improve our spoken English”可知老师做讲座以提高英语口语能力，give sb. a speech“做演讲”，固定短语，speech“演讲”符合题意。故填(s)peech。 69．To help you do the job well, we’ll give you some quick t_____________. 【答案】(t)raining 【详解】句意：为了帮助你做好这项工作，我们将给你一些快速的培训。根据“To help you do the job well”可知，为了帮助做好工作，应会给一些培训；空处应填名词作宾语；train作“培训”讲时，是动词，对应的名词是training，不可数名词。故填(t)raining。 70．His father has set up several __________________________(company). 【答案】companies 【详解】句意：他的父亲已经创办了好几家公司。company“公司”，可数名词，根据“several”可知，此处应使用其复数形式companies，故填companies。 71．I _____________ (never meet) a more dedicated teacher than Mr. Li, who loves his career deeply. 【答案】have never met 【详解】句意：我从未遇到过像李先生这样如此敬业的老师，他深深地热爱着他的职业。never是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去到现在从来没有发生过的经历，现在完成时结构是“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语是第一人称I，所以用have，动词meet的过去分词是met。故填have never met。 72．It is important for everyone _____________ (set) clear career goals and work hard to achieve them. 【答案】to set 【详解】句意：为每个人设定清晰的职业目标并努力去实现它们是很重要的。set“设定；树立”，动词；固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.中，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，故用to set。故填to set。 73．His dream finally came into _____________. (real) 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：他的梦想最终实现了。句中“came into”为动词短语，后需接名词作宾语，表示“现实，事实”，real的名词形式为reality，come into reality意为“变成现实，实现”。 74．Here _____________ (come) the bus! Let’s _____________ (go) 【答案】 comes go 【详解】句意：公共汽车来了。让我们去吧。根据“Here...the bus!”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the bus是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes；Let’s后接动词原形，作宾语补足语。故填comes；go。 75．If you _____________ (practice) hard, you _____________ (become) a skilled musician in the future. 【答案】 practice will become 【详解】句意：如果你努力练习，你将来会成为一名熟练的音乐家。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形practice；主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以第二空用will become。故填practice；will become。 76．He _____________ (think) to be a great film star. 【答案】is thought 【详解】句意：他被认为是一名伟大的电影明星。主语“He”与动词“think”之间是被动关系，谓语需用被动语态（be＋动词过去分词）。固定搭配be thought to be表示“被认为是”。本句用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 77．During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world could _____________ (find) on the streets of Chang’an. 【答案】be found 【详解】句意：在唐朝时期，世界上几乎所有的商品都能在长安的街头找到。句子主语“everything”和动词“find”是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。句中已有情态动词could，情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”，find的过去分词是found，故填be found。 78．Parents always try _____________ (provide) a comfortable life for their children. 【答案】to provide 【详解】句意：父母总是设法为孩子们提供舒适的生活。根据“Parents always try...a comfortable life for their children.”可知，父母会尽力给孩子提供舒适的生活，此处应用短语try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此空应填动词不定式to provide作宾语。故填to provide。 79．_____________ you _____________ (see) the career show in our school last week? It was very wonderful. 【答案】 Did see 【详解】句意：你上周在我们学校观看了职业展示会吗？那真是非常精彩。根据“...you...the career show in our school last week? It was very wonderful.”可知，本句为一般疑问句，句子为一般过去时，要借助助动词did，首字母大写，第二空用动词原形。故填Did；see。 80．To keep safe, passengers _______________ (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off. 【答案】are required 【详解】句意：为了保证安全，乘客在飞机起飞时被要求系好安全带。require“要求”，主语“passengers”与“require”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般规定，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，结构为“are+过去分词”，require的过去分词为required，故填are required。 81．By the end of last year, she _____________ (apply) for five universities to study medicine. 【答案】had applied 【详解】句意：到去年年底为止，她已经申请了五所大学攻读医学学位。apply“申请”，by the end of last year“到去年年底为止”是过去完成时的标志，表示“过去的过去”，结构为had+过去分词，apply的过去分词是applied。故填had applied。 82．Thanks for your gift, it will _____________ (提醒) me of you. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：谢谢你的礼物，它会使我想起你。根据汉语提示可知，“提醒”的英文为remind，为动词，will后跟动词原形。故填remind。 83．I think _____________ (沟通，交流) between parents and children is necessary. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我认为父母和孩子之间的沟通是必要的。根据“I think...between parents and children is necessary.”和汉语提示可知，句子为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空处需填名词，communication“沟通”，名词。故填communication。 84．Different people have different __________________  (个性), so they may behave differently. 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的个性，所以他们的行为可能不一样。different后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为personalities。 85．This booklet ______________ (提供) useful information about local services for the tourists. Would you like to have one? 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：这本小册子为游客提供了有关当地服务的有用信息。你想要一个吗？provide“提供”，此处是provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填provides。 86．Good c_____________ with others is the key to a successful relationship. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【详解】句意：与他人良好的沟通是成功关系的关键。根据“the key to a successful relationship.”及首字母可知，此处是指与他人良好的沟通，Good后跟名词communication“沟通”，作主语。故填(c)ommunication。 87．Mrs. Smith never wears f_____________ dresses because she doesn’t like bright colors or complicated designs. She believes that simplicity is beauty. 【答案】(f)ashionable 【详解】句意：史密斯太太从不穿时尚的连衣裙，因为她不喜欢鲜艳的颜色或复杂的设计。她相信简单就是美。根据“she doesn’t like bright colors or complicated designs.”及首字母可知，此处是指不喜欢时尚的连衣裙，fashionable“时尚的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)ashionable。 88．It’s n_____________ for students to finish homework on time. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，按时完成作业是必要的。根据“it is adj. for sb to do sth”可知，空处用形容词；且根据所给字母可知，此处是necessary“必要的”，故填(n)ecessary。 89．There were only a l_____________ number of people at the park today. 【答案】(l)ow 【详解】句意：今天公园里的人很少。根据“There were only a …number of people at the park today.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指公园的人不多，应用形容词low修饰名词number，表示“低于通常数量的”。故填(l)ow。 90．The photos always r_____________ me of my life in the countryside. 【答案】(r)emind 【详解】句意：这些照片总是让我想起我在乡下的生活。根据“The photos always…me of my life in the countryside.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“这些照片总是让我想起我在乡下的生活”，remind“使想起”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)emind。 91．Cooking is a s______________ that takes time to master. 【答案】(s)kill 【详解】句意：烹饪是一项需要时间才能掌握的技能。根据“Cooking is a …that takes time to master.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指烹饪是一项技能，应用名词单数形式skill表示“技能”。故填(s)kill。 92．People usually go to the m____________ to buy some fruit and vegetables. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：人们经常去市场买一些水果和蔬菜。根据“to buy some fruit and vegetables”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“市场”，可用market表示，用于句中作宾语。故填market。 93．I want to be a p_____________ because I think flying a plane is very interesting. 【答案】(p)ilot 【详解】句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为我觉得驾驶飞机很有趣。根据“I think flying a plane is very interesting”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是pilot“飞行员”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(p)ilot。 94．These lovely things are not for h_____________ but for animals. 【答案】(h)umans 【详解】句意：这些可爱的东西不是给人类的，而是给动物的。根据“These lovely things are not for...but for animals.”结合首字母可知是指人类，human“人类”，此处应用复数，故填(h)umans。 95．It is n_____________ for us to exercise and sleep well every day. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说，每天锻炼和睡个好觉是必要的。根据“exercise and sleep well every day”及首字母可知，锻炼和睡好觉对我们而言是必要的；necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 96．It’s quite n_____________ for teenagers to get enough exercise every day. However, only a few students can make it. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，每天进行足够的锻炼是非常有必要的。然而，只有少数学生能做到。根据“for teenagers to get enough exercise every day”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“有必要的”，用necessary。故填(n)ecessary。 97．Carrie will give a  s_____________ in front of all her classmates. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：Carrie将在全班同学面前做一次演讲。 此处有不定冠词a，故此处填写名词。根据后半句“in front of all her classmates.”在所有同学面前，故可知进行一次演讲。speech名词，演讲。故填speech。 98．Who ______ (choose) to play the lead role in the next film hasn’t been decided. 【答案】will be chosen 【详解】句意：谁将被选中在下部电影中担任主角还没有决定。根据“Who...to play the lead role”可知，who和choose之间是被动关系，且时态是一般将来时。故填will be chosen。 99．Regulations require that he ______________ (attend) at least 90 percent of the lectures. 【答案】should attend/attend 【详解】句意：规定要求他至少参加百分之九十的讲座。主句谓语为“require”，表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”或省略“should”直接用动词原形，故填should attend/attend。 100．The photo on my desk always r_____________ me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 【答案】(r)eminds 【详解】句意：我桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光。根据“The photo on my desk always r... me of beautiful moments during my childhood.”可知，桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The photo”，动词用三单。故填(r)eminds。 11 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J810单词拼写 单元话题特训（新教材外研版） Unit 1 Career talks 职业访谈 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．My mother _____________ (take) me to the hospital yesterday. 2．The teacher asks us _____________ (write) a passage about our future career plans. 3．I want _____________ (be) a pilot in the future. 4．We can explore the _____________ (virtual) world through games. 5．There is a big _____________ (market) near my home. 6．My mother _____________ (work) as a teacher in a middle school and she loves her job very much. 7．Robots will never _____________ (replace) humans completely. 8．My aunt is a _____________ (cashier). 9．Her _________________________(speak) made lots of people moved. 10．Can you _____________ me to buy a bottle of lemonade? (mind) 11．We can buy food from local _____________ and from places beyond our city. (market) 12．What a _____________ (relax) afternoon! When I listen to soft music, I feel relaxed. 13．You may have to learn a few new _____________ (skill) along the way. 14．He has ten years of teaching _____________ (experience). 15．We _________ (invite) a famous writer to give us a speech on career development next month. 16．The _____________ (记者) interviewed many people at the scene of the event to get first-hand information for the news report. 17．She is studying _____________ (医学) at university and wants to work in a hospital. 18．I finish my homework at 6 _____________ (下午). 19．She will give a _____________ (演说, 演讲) at the meeting next week. 20．To become a _____________ (飞行员), you need to have very good eyesight and study a lot. 21．I often go to the _____________ (市场) to buy fresh vegetables. 22．It’s unbelievable that Mike set up his own _____________ (公司) in his twenties. 23．Let’s have a _____________ (谈话) after school. 24．Her favorite _____________ (作家) wrote many classic novels that are still popular today. 25．The _____________ (工程师) is repairing the broken machine to make it work again. 26．There will be an _____________ (采访) this afternoon. 27．He is training to be an _____________ (运动员) and hopes to participate in the Olympics. 28．The famous s_____________ has made many important discoveries in the field of medicine. 29．Every weekend I go to the m______ and buy some fruit. 30．We should respect the hard work of all w_____________, no matter what job they do. 31．It’s raining outside, and my clothes are w_____________. 32．The a_____________ created a beautiful logo for our company, which is very popular. 33．The s_____________ is conducting experiments to find a cure for the disease. 34．The n_____________ took good care of my grandmother when she was in the hospital. 35．Regular exercise is ____________ (benefit) to your health. 36．If you study hard, you will _____________ (sure) do well in the exam. 37．Some traditional jobs _____________ (disappear) as technology develops. 38．The project _____________ (finish) by the end of last week. 39．Please remind me _____________ (turn) off the lights. 40．She found an interesting job in the _____________ industry last month. (tour) 41．The bridge _____________ (build) ten years ago. 42．Talking with different workers about their jobs makes us feel _____________ (interest) in different careers. 43．But smiles are more than just a way for people to show _____________ (happy). 44．The mountains lie ____________ (beyond) the river. 45．_____________ your father often _____________ (tell) you stories about his career? 46．The _____________ (achieve) of the scientist made everyone proud. 47．The teacher’s speech _____________ (remind) us of the importance of teamwork. 48．We had an ____________ (enjoy) trip last month. 49．He _____________ (not go) to the office every day; he _____________ (work) at home as a writer. 50．She is good at _____________ (communicate) with people from different backgrounds. 51．The process of learning a new hobby can be _____________ (challenge), but it is also rewarding. 52．The plane flew on ____________ (autopilot) for most of the journey. 53．She is in ____________ (train) for the marathon. 54．Don’t _____________ _____________ (放弃) your career dream even if it’s hard to realize. 55．She always _____________ (担心) about her son’s study because he is not hard-working. 56．The policeman often _____________ (提醒) the drivers that they should drive slowly. 57．The kind woman gave a piece of _____________ (西瓜) to the window cleaner on a hot day. 58．Jane is good at writing and she has a great writing _____________ (技能). 59．It’s _____________ (必须的) for you to drink enough water every day. 60．My uncle works in a hospital and he is a great m_____________ worker. 61．My best friend was really kind and always r_____________ me to bring my water bottle to basketball practice. 62．This i_____________ is very important. So he is excited about it. 63．Jim takes many after-school classes from basketball practice to football t______. 64．Don’t touch the wall. The paint is still w____________. 65．You can’t do the homework tomorrow, Jim. It’s n_____________ for you to finish it today. 66．John likes flying. He says he wants to be a p_____________ when he grows up. 67．She had a job i____________ yesterday and she did well. 68．Our English teacher gave us a s_____________ about how to improve our spoken English. 69．To help you do the job well, we’ll give you some quick t_____________. 70．His father has set up several __________________________(company). 71．I _____________ (never meet) a more dedicated teacher than Mr. Li, who loves his career deeply. 72．It is important for everyone _____________ (set) clear career goals and work hard to achieve them. 73．His dream finally came into _____________. (real) 74．Here _____________ (come) the bus! Let’s _____________ (go) 75．If you __________ (practice) hard, you __________ (become) a skilled musician in the future. 76．He _____________ (think) to be a great film star. 77．During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world could _____________ (find) on the streets of Chang’an. 78．Parents always try _____________ (provide) a comfortable life for their children. 79．_____________ you _____________ (see) the career show in our school last week? It was very wonderful. 80．To keep safe, passengers _______________ (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off. 81．By the end of last year, she _____________ (apply) for five universities to study medicine. 82．Thanks for your gift, it will _____________ (提醒) me of you. 83．I think _____________ (沟通，交流) between parents and children is necessary. 84．Different people have different __________________  (个性), so they may behave differently. 85．This booklet ______________ (提供) useful information about local services for the tourists. Would you like to have one? 86．Good c_____________ with others is the key to a successful relationship. 87．Mrs. Smith never wears f_____________ dresses because she doesn’t like bright colors or complicated designs. She believes that simplicity is beauty. 88．It’s n_____________ for students to finish homework on time. 89．There were only a l_____________ number of people at the park today. 90．The photos always r_____________ me of my life in the countryside. 91．Cooking is a s______________ that takes time to master. 92．People usually go to the m____________ to buy some fruit and vegetables. 93．I want to be a p_____________ because I think flying a plane is very interesting. 94．These lovely things are not for h_____________ but for animals. 95．It is n_____________ for us to exercise and sleep well every day. 96．It’s quite n_____________ for teenagers to get enough exercise every day. However, only a few students can make it. 97．Carrie will give a  s_____________ in front of all her classmates. 98．Who ______ (choose) to play the lead role in the next film hasn’t been decided. 99．Regulations require that he ______________ (attend) at least 90 percent of the lectures. 100．The photo on my desk always r_____________ me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $