Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 1 Career talks 核心语法精练（一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一．选择填空 3 二．正确形式填空 5 三．完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 一．语法填空 8 二．选词填空 10 一.定义 语态是动词的一种形式,用于说明主语和谓语之间的具体关系。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 　　主动语态的句子中,主语是动作的执行者。 　　被动语态的句子中,主语是动作的承受者。一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态。 Lots of students love this English song. (主动语态,句子的主语Lots of students是动作love的执行者) This English song is loved by lots of students. (被动语态,句子的主语This English song是动作love的承受者) 二． 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态的构成 被动语态一般由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成,其中be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。 时态 被动语态的句式 例句 一般现在时 主语+am/is/are+ 动词过去分词+其他. English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。 一般将来时 主语+will/be going to+be+动词过去分词+其他. The new film will/is going to be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。 三．被动语态的运用 一般来说,在下面几种情况中会用到被动语态: (1)需要强调动作的承受者时。 The new student is welcomed by the whole class. 新同学受到全班的欢迎。 (2)不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 Electricity is used to work machines.电被用来开动机器。 (3)为礼貌起见,避免提及动作的执行者时。 I am told not to make a noise.有人告诉我不要吵闹。 (4)当动作的执行者是无生命的事物时。 Look! The street is covered with snow。看!街上都是雪。 四．主动语态变被动语态的基本方法 注意(1)不及物动词(短语)如happen、rise、appear、take place等没有被动语态。 (2)动词短语如talk about、pay attention to、take care of等在变为被动语态时,其中的介词不可漏掉。 (3)在主动语态的句子中,感官动词(see、watch、hear等)和使役动词(make、let等)后面常接省略to的动词不定式,但在变为被动语态时,不能省略to。 People often see Betty help the old lady with her housework.→Betty is often seen to help the old lady with her housework.(人们)经常看到Betty帮那位老太太做家务。 一．选择填空 1．（24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．invite B．will be invited C．am invited D．invited 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·月考）—The Underground Line3 in Nantong ________ to come into service in the coming years. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．is expecting D．expects 3．（24-25八年级下·江西宜春·期末）—Beijing is not the first city in China to fine (罚款) eaters on the subway. —Yes. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong ________ with up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars. A．punished B．have punished C．were punished D．are punished 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished 5．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）The national flag  ________  by us every morning. A．raises B．rises C．is raised D．is risen 6．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中）Next year, a tall building ________ near our neighbourhood. A．will build B．will be build C．will be built D．will built 7．（24-25八年级下·甘肃白银·期末）The 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games _________ on July 14th. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—It’s said that more than 3 million electric cars ________ in China in Sept, 2025. —Wow! What a large number! A．produce B．are produced C．will produce D．will be produced 9．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中）A lecture on traditional culture ________ in our school hall next week. A．is given B．will give C．will be given D．was given 10．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中）—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will discuss B．will be discussed C．discussed D．is discussed 1．【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你后天要去参加Sam的生日派对吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请的话，我会和你一起去。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则和动词的被动语态。invite邀请，一般现在时的主动语态；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时的被动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；invited邀请，一般过去时的主动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。根据“I will go with you”可知，从句需用一般现在时，且此处“被邀请”需用被动语态。因此从句需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 2．【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南通地铁三号线预计在未来几年内投入服务运营。——太好了！我们的出行将会方便许多。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。主语“The Underground Line3 ”与谓语动词“expect”为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。根据“in the coming years”可知，表示的是现在对未来情况的预计，所以用一般现在时表将来 ，be动词用is。故选B。 3．【答案】D 【详解】句意：——北京不是中国第一个在地铁上对食客罚款的城市。——是的。在香港地铁上吃东西的人最高被罚2000港币。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语People“人”和动词punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 4．【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天可以和汤姆去看电影吗？——当然可以，如果到那时你的作业已经完成了的话。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。“homework”（作业）与“finish”（完成）之间是被动关系，即“作业被完成”，需要使用被动语态，且本句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的语法规则，从句需用一般现在时，“is finished”表示一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 5．【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们每天早晨都升起国旗。 考查一般现在时被动语态。raises升起，及物动词；rises上升，不及物动词；is raised被升起；is risen错误表达。根据“The national flag...by us ”以及选项可知，此处须用被动语态，表示国旗被我们升起。故选C。 6．【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年，我们社区附近将建一栋高楼。 考查被动语态。主语a tall building和动词build是被动关系，结合“Next year”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故选C。 7．【答案】D 【详解】句意：2028年洛杉矶奥运会将于7月14日举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2028”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语和动词hold是被动关系，所以需要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 8．【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说，到2025年9月，中国将生产300多万辆电动汽车。——哇！好大的数目啊！ 考查时态及语态。根据“in Sept, 2025”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，主语“electric cars”与“produce”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 9．【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将举办一场关于传统文化的讲座。     考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态应为一般将来时：主语A lecture和动词give之间为被动关系，即“讲座被举办”，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done。故选C。 10．【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个案子进展得怎么样了？——我不确定，但它将在今晚的会议上被讨论。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“at this evening’s meeting”可知，事情还未发生，要用一般将来时，“it”指代“the case”，案子是被讨论，要用被动语态，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done。故选B。 二．正确形式填空 1．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）The waterfall (shape) by the continuous erosion by water over thousands of years. 2．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）All the chairs in the new park are (fix) to the ground, so they are safe and won’t be moved. 3．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）Each of us (influence) by great works today. 4．（24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期中）Every student is (suppose) to play a role in keeping the school clean. 5．（24-25八年级下·甘肃天水·期中）In Harbin, the ground is often (cover) with snow in winter. 6．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）All the food and water (send) to the disaster area tomorrow. 7．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）You (punish) if you break the rules. 8．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）All the lights (turn) off in ten minutes. 9．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）More and more trees (plant) in that area over the next few years. 10．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）They will (fine) for not returning the book on time. 1．【答案】is shaped 【详解】句意：这条瀑布是由数千年水流的持续侵蚀塑造而成。shape意为“塑造；使成形”，主语The waterfall和shape之间是被动关系，且本句描述的是客观事实，需要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的过去分词”。主语为单数，shape的过去分词是shaped，故填is shaped。   2．【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：新公园里所有的椅子都被固定在地面上，所以它们很安全，不会被移动。“fix”是动词，意为“固定”。根据“chairs”和“fix”可知，椅子与“固定”动作构成被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，fix的过去分词是fixed，故填fixed。 3．【答案】is influenced 【详解】句意：我们每个人如今都受到伟大作品的影响。根据“today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。又根据“by great works”可知，此句为一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为“Each of us”，be动词用is；influence“影响”，动词，过去分词为influenced。故填is influenced。 4．【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：每个学生人都应该在保持学校清洁方面发挥作用。be supposed to do sth.表示 “应该做某事”。故填supposed。 5．【答案】covered 【详解】句意：在哈尔滨，地面冬天经常被雪覆盖。空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与前面的is构成被动语态，表示“被覆盖”。故填covered。 6．【答案】will be sent/are going to be sent 【详解】句意：明天所有的食物和水都会被送到灾区。根据句意可知食物和水与动词“send”是被动关系，故应用被动语态，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时。主语是All the food and water （所有的食物和水）是复数，用be going to构成一般将来时，be动词用are。故填Will be sent/are going to be sent. 7．【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：如果你违反规则，你将受到惩罚。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语You和punish之间是被动关系，故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be punished。 8．【答案】will be turned 【详解】句意：所有的灯都将在十分钟后关闭。主语All the lights和动词turn之间是被动关系，结合in ten minutes可知，时态是一般将来时，所以空格处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，turn要变成过去分词turned。故填will be turned。 9．【答案】will be planted 【详解】句意：未来几年，那个地区将种植越来越多的树。主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，根据“over the next few years”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以空格处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，动词plant要变成过去分词planted。故填will be planted。 10．【答案】be fined 【详解】句意：他们将因没有按时还书而被罚款。fine“对……处以罚金”，动词。分析题干可知，主语They和动词fine之间是被动关系，时态是一般将来时，所以此处要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，fine要变成fined。故填be fined。 三．完成句子 1．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）Workers bury the wires under the ground. (改为被动语态) The wires under the ground. 2．（23-24八年级下·全国·课前预习）Do you plant pine trees every year? (改为被动语态) pine trees by you every year? 3．（23-24八年级下·全国·课前预习）Lily often cleans the windows. （改为被动语态） The windows often by Lily. 24．（22-23八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）My mum makes me do housework every weekend. (改为被动语态) I am do housework every weekend. 5．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）Does Adele often sing these English songs? (改为被动语态) these English songs often by Adele? 6．（24-25八年级下·广西钦州·期末）Volunteers will collect the waste in the park this weekend. (改成被动语态) The waste by volunteers in the park this weekend. 7．（23-24八年级下·全国·课前预习）Will the workers send the letter to America? (改为被动语态) the letter to America by the workers? 8．（23-24八年级下·全国·课前预习）They will use the tools to make paper cutting.(改为被动语态) The tools to make paper cutting by . 9．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）My parents won’t allow me to stay out late. (改为被动语态) I will not to stay out late by my parents. 10．（23-24八年级下·全国·单元测试）I will use my pocket money to buy a new watch. (改为被动语态) My pocket money to buy a new watch. 1．【答案】are buried 【详解】句意：工人们把电线埋在地下。被动语态的结构为“be + 过去分词”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The wires”，be动词用are。故填are buried。 2．【答案】 Are planted 【详解】句意：你每年都种松树吗？原句是一般现在时，其被动语态结构为：am/is/are+done。主语pine trees是复数，be动词用are，位于句首，首字母大写；plant的过去分词为planted。故填Are；planted。 3．【答案】are cleaned 【详解】句意：Lily经常清洗窗户。根据“by Lily”和“cleans”可知该句应改为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The windows，be动词应用are，clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填are；cleaned。 4．【答案】made to 【详解】句意：我妈妈每个周末都让我做家务。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，其被动语态为sb be made to do sth表示“某人被迫去做某事”。故填made；to。 5．【答案】Are sung 【详解】句意：阿黛尔经常唱这些英文歌吗？原句“Does Adele often sing these English songs?”的主语是“Adele”，宾语为“these English songs”，要改为被动语态“be done”，此时“these English songs”应作主语，句子用一般现在时，be动词应用are，sing的过去分词为sung。故填Are；sung。 6．【答案】will be collected 【详解】句意：这个周末志愿者将在公园里收集垃圾。此句时态为一般将来时，改为被动语态的结构为will be done，collect的过去分词为collected。故填will；be；collected。 7．【答案】 Will be sent 【详解】句意：工人们会把这封信寄到美国吗？原句是一般将来时，被动语态结构为：will be done。此处是一般疑问句，will放句首，首字母大写；send的过去分词为sent。故填Will；be；sent。 8．【答案】will be used them 【详解】句意：他们会用这些工具做剪纸。原句是一般将来时，被动语态结构为will be done。use的过去分词为used；by是介词，后跟人称代词宾格them。故填will；be；used；them。 9．【答案】 be allowed 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。该句主语I“我”与谓语动词allow“允许”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”，且空前助动词will not后应用be动词原形be。故填be；allowed。 10．【答案】 will be used by me 【详解】句意：我将用我的零花钱买一块新手表。分析原句可知，时态是一般将来时，如果改为被动语态，则句中要使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will+be+动词过去分词，原句动词是use，其过去分词是used；第四和第五空应表示动作的发出者，应用by me表示。故填will；be；used；by；me。 一．语法填空 （24-25八年级下·湖南株洲·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy is a skiing lover. She is 1 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was 2 (plan) to go home, a heavy snowstorm hit the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She 3 (try) her best to calm herself down. Suddenly, she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time 4 (use) the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep 5 (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave. Then she got many branches. She put them on top of the cave to stay warm. In the evening, Cindy was 6 (real) hungry. She ate snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 7 she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two 8 (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt 9 (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons 10 it, which helped save her life. 【答案】1．a 2．planning 3．tried 4．to use 5．herself 6．really 7．but 8．days 9．lucky 10．from 【导语】本文讲述了滑雪爱好者Cindy在美国缅因州滑雪时遭遇暴风雪迷路，凭借自己学到的生存技巧独自在野外坚持两天后获救。 1．句意：她是一名来自美国的17岁青少年。根据“She is...17-year-old teenager from the US.”可知，此处泛指一名青少年，且17发音以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：当她正计划回家时，一场暴风雪袭击了这个地区。根据“When she was... to go home, a heavy snowstorm hit the area.”可知，此处指她正计划回家，was planning“正在计划”。故填planning。 3．句意：她尽力使自己平静下来。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。故填tried。 4．句意：是时候运用她学到的经验了。It is/was time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”，是固定用法。故填to use。 5．句意：她应该找一个地方让自己保持温暖。根据“She should find a place to keep... warm.”可知，此处指使她自己保持温暖，应填her的反身代词。故填herself。 6．句意：晚上，Cindy真的很饿。根据“hungry”可知，此处应填really，是副词，修饰形容词hungry。故填really。 7．句意：第二天，Cindy出去寻求帮助，但她找不到任何人。根据“Cindy went out to look for help... she couldn’t find anybody”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，所以填连词but。故填but。 8．句意：两天后，Cindy又出去了。two后接复数名词，day的复数形式是days。故填days。 9．句意：Cindy觉得自己很幸运能成为《荒野求生》的粉丝。felt后接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”，是形容词。故填lucky。 10．句意：她从中学到了有用的经验，这有助于挽救她的生命。learn... from...“从……中学到……”，是固定用法。故填from。 二．选词填空 （23-24八年级下·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 special before country protect more sick think should warm come Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with people in most other 1 , Chinese people especially like to drink hot water. Do you know why? It is said that in the old days, people drank water from the river. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them 2 . Ancient people around the world used different ways to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they 3 drinking boiled water was a good way to 4 themselves from the harmful bacteria. What’s 5 , in traditional Chinese manner “yin” and “yang” meant cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 6 from “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s why traditional Chinese doctors always say that people 7 not drink cold water. Besides this, 8 people in northern China had central heating (集中供暖), it was hard for them to prevent the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep 9 . Another reason is that since the early 20th century, people were encouraged to drink more hot water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this 10 habit. 【答案】1．countries 2．sick 3．thought 4．protect 5．more 6．came 7．should 8．before 9．warm 10．special 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的几个原因。 1．句意：和其他大部分国家的人们相比，中国人特别喜欢喝热水。根据空后“Chinese people especially like to drink hot water”及备选词汇可知，此处指和其他大部分“国家”的人们相比。根据空前的“most other”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填countries。 2．句意：河里的细菌会使他们生病。根据空格前“The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them”及备选词汇可知，此处用形容词，表达河里的细菌使他们“生病”。故填sick。 3．句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是个好方法，保护自己免受有害细菌的侵害。根据“drinking boiled water was a good way to … themselves from the harmful bacteria.”及备选词汇可知，他们“认为”喝开水是个好办法。又根据“was”可知本句是一般过去时。故填thought。 4．句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是个好方法，保护自己免受有害细菌的侵害。根据空格前“to”可知，此处用动词原形，又根据空格后“from”及备选词汇可知，此处为protect sb. from sth.“保护某人免受某物伤害”，固定搭配。故填protect。 5．句意：更重要的是，在中国传统的说法中，“阴”和“阳”意味着冷和热的能量。根据空格前“What’s”及备选词汇可知，此处为What’s more“更重要的是”，固定搭配。故填more。 6．句意：人们认为你身体的力量来自“阳”。根据“It was believed that the power of your body … from ‘yang’.”及备选词汇可知，身体的力量“来自”“阳”。come from“来自”，固定搭配。根据空格前“was”可知本句是一般过去时。故填came。 7．句意：这就是为什么传统的中国医生总是说人们不应该喝冷水。根据“That’s why traditional Chinese doctors always say that people … not drink cold water.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达医生总是说人们不“应该”喝冷水。故填should。 8．句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有集中供暖之前，他们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。根据“people in northern China had central heating, it was hard for them to prevent the cold in winter”及备选词汇可知，此处表达在没有集中供暖“之前”，中国北方的人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。故填before。 9．句意：喝热水帮助他们保暖。根据“Drinking hot water helped them keep”及备选词汇可知，喝热水帮助他们“保暖”，空格前“keep”要加形容词。故填warm。 10．句意：它也帮助中国人养成了这种特殊的习惯。根据“Chinese people especially like to drink hot water”及备选词汇可知，作者认为中国人喝热水是种“特殊的”习惯。故填special。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 核心语法精练（一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一．选择填空 3 二．正确形式填空 5 三．完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 一．语法填空 8 二．选词填空 10 一.定义 语态是动词的一种形式,用于说明主语和谓语之间的具体关系。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 　　主动语态的句子中,主语是动作的执行者。 　　被动语态的句子中,主语是动作的承受者。一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态。 Lots of students love this English song. (主动语态,句子的主语Lots of students是动作love的执行者) This English song is loved by lots of students. (被动语态,句子的主语This English song是动作love的承受者) 二． 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态的构成 被动语态一般由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成,其中be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。 时态 被动语态的句式 例句 一般现在时 主语+am/is/are+ 动词过去分词+其他. English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。 一般将来时 主语+will/be going to+be+动词过去分词+其他. The new film will/is going to be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。 三．被动语态的运用 一般来说,在下面几种情况中会用到被动语态: (1)需要强调动作的承受者时。 The new student is welcomed by the whole class. 新同学受到全班的欢迎。 (2)不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 Electricity is used to work machines.电被用来开动机器。 (3)为礼貌起见,避免提及动作的执行者时。 I am told not to make a noise.有人告诉我不要吵闹。 (4)当动作的执行者是无生命的事物时。 Look! The street is covered with snow。看!街上都是雪。 四．主动语态变被动语态的基本方法 注意(1)不及物动词(短语)如happen、rise、appear、take place等没有被动语态。 (2)动词短语如talk about、pay attention to、take care of等在变为被动语态时,其中的介词不可漏掉。 (3)在主动语态的句子中,感官动词(see、watch、hear等)和使役动词(make、let等)后面常接省略to的动词不定式,但在变为被动语态时,不能省略to。 People often see Betty help the old lady with her housework.→Betty is often seen to help the old lady with her housework.(人们)经常看到Betty帮那位老太太做家务。 一．选择填空 1．（24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．invite B．will be invited C．am invited D．invited 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·月考）—The Underground Line3 in Nantong ________ to come into service in the coming years. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．is expecting D．expects 3．（24-25八年级下·江西宜春·期末）—Beijing is not the first city in China to fine (罚款) eaters on the subway. —Yes. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong ________ with up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars. A．punished B．have punished C．were punished D．are punished 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished 5．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）The national flag  ________  by us every morning. A．raises B．rises C．is raised D．is risen 6．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中）Next year, a tall building ________ near our neighbourhood. A．will build B．will be build C．will be built D．will built 7．（24-25八年级下·甘肃白银·期末）The 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games _________ on July 14th. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—It’s said that more than 3 million electric cars ________ in China in Sept, 2025. —Wow! What a large number! A．produce B．are produced C．will produce D．will be produced 9．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中）A lecture on traditional culture ________ in our school hall next week. A．is given B．will give C．will be given D．was given 10．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中）—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will discuss B．will be discussed C．discussed D．is discussed 二．正确形式填空 1．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）The waterfall (shape) by the continuous erosion by water over thousands of years. 2．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）All the chairs in the new park are (fix) to the ground, so they are safe and won’t be moved. 3．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）Each of us (influence) by great works today. 4．（24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期中）Every student is (suppose) to play a role in keeping the school clean. 5．（24-25八年级下·甘肃天水·期中）In Harbin, the ground is often (cover) with snow in winter. 6．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）All the food and water (send) to the disaster area tomorrow. 7．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）You (punish) if you break the rules. 8．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）All the lights (turn) off in ten minutes. 9．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）More and more trees (plant) in that area over the next few years. 10．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）They will (fine) for not returning the book on time. 三．完成句子 1．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）Workers bury the wires under the ground. (改为被动语态) The wires under the ground. 2．（23-24八年级下·全国·课前预习）Do you plant pine trees every year? (改为被动语态) pine trees by you every year? 3．（23-24八年级下·全国·课前预习）Lily often cleans the windows. （改为被动语态） The windows often by Lily. 24．（22-23八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）My mum makes me do housework every weekend. (改为被动语态) I am do housework every weekend. 5．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）Does Adele often sing these English songs? (改为被动语态) these English songs often by Adele? 6．（24-25八年级下·广西钦州·期末）Volunteers will collect the waste in the park this weekend. (改成被动语态) The waste by volunteers in the park this weekend. 7．（23-24八年级下·全国·课前预习）Will the workers send the letter to America? (改为被动语态) the letter to America by the workers? 8．（23-24八年级下·全国·课前预习）They will use the tools to make paper cutting.(改为被动语态) The tools to make paper cutting by . 9．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）My parents won’t allow me to stay out late. (改为被动语态) I will not to stay out late by my parents. 10．（23-24八年级下·全国·单元测试）I will use my pocket money to buy a new watch. (改为被动语态) My pocket money to buy a new watch. 一．语法填空 （24-25八年级下·湖南株洲·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy is a skiing lover. She is 1 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was 2 (plan) to go home, a heavy snowstorm hit the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She 3 (try) her best to calm herself down. Suddenly, she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time 4 (use) the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep 5 (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave. Then she got many branches. She put them on top of the cave to stay warm. In the evening, Cindy was 6 (real) hungry. She ate snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 7 she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two 8 (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt 9 (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons 10 it, which helped save her life. 二．选词填空 （23-24八年级下·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 special before country protect more sick think should warm come Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with people in most other 1 , Chinese people especially like to drink hot water. Do you know why? It is said that in the old days, people drank water from the river. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them 2 . Ancient people around the world used different ways to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they 3 drinking boiled water was a good way to 4 themselves from the harmful bacteria. What’s 5 , in traditional Chinese manner “yin” and “yang” meant cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 6 from “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s why traditional Chinese doctors always say that people 7 not drink cold water. Besides this, 8 people in northern China had central heating (集中供暖), it was hard for them to prevent the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep 9 . Another reason is that since the early 20th century, people were encouraged to drink more hot water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this 10 habit. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $