Unit 2 Stay Healthy拔高训练试题-2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

新人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy拔高训练试题及答案 考试时间：90分钟 总分120分 姓名 得分 1、 根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（5分） 1.The heavy s from the burning house could be seen from miles (1 mile ≈ 1, 609metres) away. 2.He wanted to join the football team, but u , he injured his knee. 3. The coat is too t . Can you show me another one in bigger size? 4. She did b in the exam because she didn't work hard enough. 5. Many students usually s from terrible headaches because of too much screen time. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分） Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of the parents did not 1 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 2 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 3 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took 4 daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 5 in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 6 Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started 7 from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 8 ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 9 to do. “Bella got upset because of all the 10 . I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her forward and 11 the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn't 12 , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” 13 , Bella’ s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 14 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should 15 first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. ( )1. A. control B. save C. choose D. answer ( )2. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with ( )3. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose ( )4. A. their B. your C. her D. his ( )5. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. alive ( )6. A. about B. with C. through D. for ( )7. A. putting B. working C. getting D. pouring ( )8. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous ( )9. A. what B. where C. how D. when ( )10. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk ( )11. A. hit B. pulled C. hurt D. pressed ( )12. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right ( )13. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Heavily ( )14. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes ( )15. A. use B. learn C. find D. show 三、阅读理解（30分） A In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede(踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your arms. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It' ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Next time something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully if you follow the ways mentioned above. ( )1. What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the passage? A. Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. D. Fires, car accidents and stampedes. ( )2. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Try to get up quickly. B. Move to one side and protect your head with your arms. C. Shout for help. D. Push the people around you. ( )3.. Which of the following sentences is NOT right about the fire accident? A. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something wet. ( )4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Most Dangerous Accidents at School B. Safety Education: What You Need to Know C. How to Prevent(阻止) Accidents at School D. How to Survive from Stampedes, Earthquakes and Fires at Markets ( )5.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1…) A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②/③④/⑤ C.①/②/③④⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤ B A healthy body can make you more active, and add years to your life. When your body is healthy enough, you have few risks of developing disease(疾病). By following a few ways, you can develop good habits to keep healthy. Eat healthy food When you eat right, you can feel better and have more energy(精力). Healthy food can give what your body needs. Fish, fruit, vegetables, eggs, meat and milk are healthy food. Don't eat too much sugar, potato chips,hamburgers or ice cream. They' re not good for your health. Exercise often Like eating healthy food, exercising often is also very important to keeping your body healthy. Doing some exercise every week can help you have normal weight(体重), improve your mood(情绪) and have a long life. You need to exercise at least 150 minutes every week. If you have health problems, you need to get advice from your doctor before exercising.Get enough sleep Although different people don't need to sleep for the same hours, having a good sleep plays an important role in keeping your body healthy. Notice when your body needs sleep and honouring(尊重) that is important to being in good health. Sleeping for seven to eight hours a night is enough. ( )6. What can a healthy body help you to do? A. Live longer. B. Never get sick. C. Develop good habits. D. Be in high spirits. ( )7. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Never eat sugar. B. Exercise more. C. Sleep for long hours. D. Eat right food. ( )8. According to the passage, what is the advantage of exercise? A. It helps us stay thin. B. It keeps us in good health. C. It can help us eat healthily. D. It keeps us excited. ( )9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should sleep at the same time every day. B. We should sleep as much as we could. C. To stay healthy, we need to get enough sleep. D. Sleeping is the best way to stay healthy. ( )10. What may the writer of the passage be? A. A health expert. B. An owner of a hospital. B. C. A sports fan. D. A maths teacher. C Have you ever thought about what's more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels.They might think high heels make them look taller.But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money? So, let's rethink what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character.Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. ( )11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. ( )12. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. ( )13. What is the writer's purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2-4? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell us how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. ( )14. What does the underlined word“well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. ( )15.Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①②③/④⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子题，每空一词（10分） 1.当我看到这起事故时，我第一个想法就是呼救。 My first thought was to when I saw the accident. 2.多亏了消防员，他们很快扑灭了森林大火。 the firefighters, they the forest fire quickly. 3.在秋天，不少叶子变黄并从树上落下。 In autumn, quite a few leaves turn yellow and the trees. 4.这个故事太感人了，她忍不住哭了。 The story was so moved, and she crying. 5.我们经常在周末出去吃饭，因为我父母不想做饭。 We often on weekends because my parents don't feel like . 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（10分）。 Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. One common spring disease is 1. flu. In spring, the flu virus gets more active, so it can spread2. (bad) if we' re not careful. To stay away from the flu, we could avoid 3. (stay) up late. Allergies are also very common in spring. The pollen in the air might make people allergic, especially if they are 4. (care) about protecting themselves outdoors. People allergic 5. pollen may experience many uncomfortable symptoms. They might have red eyes, a 6. (run) nose, and sneezing. To avoid allergies, it's wise to go out less when pollen levels are high. Another problem is that spring is a time 7. germs grow fast.Stomach problems can happen if we don't pay attention to food 8. (safe). Washing hands frequently and eating fresh food can stop germs from 9. (make) us sick. If we follow these things above, we can take good care of 10. (we). 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. 六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分） China wants to help people get medicines easily for long-term illnesses and bring more health help to the elderly in their homes. On August 19th, 2025, the National Health Commission and five other government departments(政府部门) issued a new notice. China will use the family doctor contract service systems(家庭医生签约服务管理系统) to develop this plan. Family doctors in China mainly come from three groups: doctors from local clinics(诊所), experienced village doctors, and retired(退休的) doctors from hospitals. Since 2016, China has been developing a system in which family doctors sign agreements with patients to provide basic and special medical services. This system reduces the number of people going to big hospitals, and it also offers better care to elderly people with long-term illnesses. The government now requires family doctors to give a 4-to-12-week special service to people. They are also expected to guide patients on how to take their medicine correctly. These people include the elderly, children,and people who can't move easily. In addition, family doctors will create health reports for high-risk groups. They will provide regular home visits for people aged 80 and above, and meet them in person to check their health and explain how to take medicine properly. 1. What will China use to help people get medicines easily? 2. How many types of family doctors are there in China? 3. How long should the special service from family doctors last? 4. Which group of people will receive regular home visits from family doctors? 5.What else can family doctors do to help people besides what is mentioned in the text? 七、阅读还原。根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。10分） Summer is here. Swimming is great exercise,and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 1 It's important to stay safe as you swim. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. Swim only in places set for swimming If you' re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning. 2 Be careful when diving(跳水) into the water headfirst (头朝下地) In natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom(底部). 3 Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming.If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 4 Pay close attention to children's safety 5 But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them. A. Make sure you have someone with you. B. A few seconds can make a big difference. C. So if a sign says“No swimming”, please take care. D. Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets. E. But swimming can also be dangerous 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 八、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. Many students were absent from school because of winter (ill). 2. It's not safe (cross) the street without looking left and right. 3.When you are at a picnic outdoors, be careful not to step on anything (pain)! 4. I stand on the stage (nervous). My face is turning red. 5. What should you do when you meet (safe) problems on your trip? 九、书面表达(共25分) 安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。很多学校正在开展“中学生安全月”宣传活动，请你根据以下要点和要求,以“How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers?”为题,用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1.安全的重要性；2.自我保护的具体建议，如交通、交友、活动等方面；3.你对自我保护的感受。 要求：1.要点齐全并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.词数80左右。 参考答案 一、1. smoke 2. unfortunately/ unluckily 3.tight 4. badly 5 .suffer 二、1—5 CBDCA 6—10 BDCAA 11—15 DBCBB 三1-5CBCBD 6—10ADBCA 11—15 CBDBA 四、1.call for help 2. Thanks to; put out 3. fall off 4. couldn't help 5. eat out; cooking 五、1. the 2. badly 3. staying 4. careless 5. to 6. runny 7. when 8. safety 9. making 10. ourselves 六、1.The family doctor contract service systems. 2.Three/3 3..For 4 to 12 week 4.People aged 80 and above. 5.They can set up online health advice groups to answer people’s questions at any time/They can remind people to have regular health checks by phone 七、1-5ECABD 八、1. illness 2. to cross 3. painful 4. nervously 5. safety 9、 范文 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important. It's necessary for us teenagers to know how to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions. First, we should be careful when we are near places like rivers and lakes. These places could be dangerous, so we mustn't swim there. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police in time so that we can get help as soon as possible. Third, we should obey the traffic rules and never play with our mobile phones when walking in the street. Last but not least, we shouldn't tell our personal information to strangers, especially online. In short, we need to develop some basic skills of protecting ourselves. In that case, we can stay away from danger and live a peaceful life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $