考前必备清单01 高频词组短语梳理归纳（清单+训练）（福建专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

考前必备清单01：2026年中考英语高频词组短语梳理归纳 Part one 动词短语+介词短语+形容词短语 一、动词be构成的短语 be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to sb为……所知 be married to与……结婚 be tired of对……厌烦 be terrified at被……吓一跳 be burdened with负重 be crowded with挤满 be dressed in穿着 be experienced in对……有经验 be equipped with装备 be furnished with提供，布置 be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.) be engaged to与……订婚 be about to do sth. 正要做…… be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于 be worth doing值得做…… be proud of以……而骄傲 be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于…… be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于…… be content with对……感到满意 be up to应由……，轮到…… be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作 be connected with与……有联系 be crazy about对……狂热 sb be familiar with sth. 人熟悉事 sth be familiar to sb 事为人所熟悉 be passionate about 对...热情 二、动词break构成的短语 break away 离开 脱离 break away from从...离开 break down 机器出故障，身体垮掉 精神崩溃 计划谈判失败 break in 闯入 插嘴 break into 闯入 突然（tears、laughter、cheers） break off 中断 break out 爆发 break through 突破 break up 关系破裂 解散 break one's promise打破承诺 have/take a break 休息一下 三、动词carry构成的短语  carry on 继续(doing) carry out 执行 四、动词call构成的短语 call at sp.拜访某地 call on sb拜访某人 call on sb to do sth号召某人做... call for需要 要求 call in召集（a doctor） call off 取消 call up 打电话 想起 召集 五、动词catch构成的短语 catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物    catch up with赶上 catch fire着火；烧着   catch sight of发现；看到 六、动词hold构成的短语 hold back 阻挡 抑制 犹豫 hold on 等会（电话用语）坚持 hold on to抓紧 不卖 hold out伸出 hold up举起 延误 阻碍 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 七、动词come构成的短语   come to an end 结束 come to the point说到要点   come to light为人所知，显露 come into use开始被使用 come into sight 进入视线 come into being/existence开始形成 come into power 上台执政 come to realize 开始意识到 come true 实现 come about 产生 发生 come across 偶遇 被理解 come up上升 靠近 被提出 come up with提出 come down下降 倒塌 come on 加油 得了吧 come out出版 出来 结果 come back to life苏醒过来 八、动词do构成的短语 do well in在某方面做得好   do good to对……有好处 do harm to对……有害处   do with处理 do sb. a favour帮某人的忙   九、动词get构成的短语 get about/around/round 走动 消息传开 get across穿过（the street）被理解 讲清楚 get along well with sb 和...相处好 get on 进展 get away with doing做错事而不受惩罚 get down使沮丧 写下 从...下来 get down to doing sth 开始从事 get on 上车 穿上 get off 下车 脱下 get over克服 从...中恢复 越过 get through 完成 通过 穿过 接通电话 get up起床 起立 get sth done让...被做 get sb to do/doing让...做、让....一直做 get close to 接近 get the hang of理解 明白 十、动词give构成的短语 give away 赠送 泄露 give in 屈服~to sb give off 发出（光热气） give out分发 发出 公布 被用完 give up放弃（doing） 十一、动词go构成的短语 go against 违背 go ahead 前进 （吃 喝 用 说）吧 go after追求 go without 勉强维持 go by 过去 go on 继续 go over复习 go out外出 灯火熄灭 go around 四处走动、消息流传 go through经历 仔细检查 穿过 通过 完成 go up 上升 go in for参加，爱好 go beyond超过 十二、动词have构成的短语 1. have words with争吵 2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响 4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难 十三、动词keep构成的短语 keep up坚持 keep up with跟上 keep away from远离 keep silent保持沉默 keep out of使……不进入 keep one’s word遵守诺言 keep sth in mind记住 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep off the grass勿踏草坪 keep (on) doing sth继续做 keep sb from doing sth阻止...做 keep up保持好的状态 鼓起勇气 keep up with 跟上 十四、动词knock构成的短语 1. knock at敲(门、窗等) 2. knock down撞倒 3. knock off撞掉下来 4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 十五、动词look构成的短语 look look around四处看看 look after照顾 look back回头看 look back on/to回顾 look down upon/on看不起 look up to尊敬 look for寻找 look forward to doing 期待 look into 往里看 调查 look on...as...把...看作是 look out for当心 look sb up and down上下打量 look through浏览 look up抬头看 好转 查字典 look over检查 十六、动词make构成的短语 be made of/from 由...制成 be made up of 由...组成 make it成功 make out看见 听见 理解 make sense 有意义 make sense of 理解 make no sense 没意义 make up 组成 编造 弥补化妆 和好 be made up of由...组成 make it a rule to do/that把...当成一个规则 make ends meet 收支相抵 make oneself heard/seen/understood让自己被听见看见理解 make a difference起作用 有影响 make a contribution to...做贡献 make a living谋生 make a promise许诺言 make an apology to向……道歉 make use of利用 make the best of尽量利用 make up one’s mind下决心 make progress进步 make room for给……腾地方 make one’s way排除困难前进   十七、动词put构成的短语 put aside 把...放在一边 put away把... 收好 put down写下 放下 镇压 put forward提出 把...提前 put in插入（意见）、投入（时间、金钱）种植 put off 推迟、疏远 put on 穿上 打开（灯）增加（体重）上演（节目） put out伸出（手 舌头）扑灭（灯火）播出出版（节目） put up举起 张贴 搭建 留宿 put up with 忍受 put an end to结束 put back 把钟调慢、阻碍 十八、动词take构成的短语 take A for B 错把A当成B take sth seriously 认真对待 take it easy 别紧张 take your time 别着急 take sth for granted 把...当成理所当然的 take measures 采取措施 take action 采取行动 take one's advice 采纳建议 take apart 拆开 take away拿走 take back收回 take down取下 记下 拆除 take in 吸收 欺骗 理解 包含 改小 收留 take off 脱下、飞机起飞，事业成功 take a day off 请假、休假 take effect 生效 take on呈现、雇佣 take out取出 take over接受 接管 接任 take up 占据时间空间，拿起 接受 take up doing sth开始从事 take a chance 冒险一试 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take part in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加 take sth into consideration/account 考虑到 take pride in以……而自豪 十九、动词turn构成的短语 turn around转身 好转 turn down关小 拒绝 turn in 上交 turn A into B把A变成B turn off关掉电器 turn on打开电器 turn out结果 turn over翻书 翻身 移交 反复考虑 turn to 转向 求助于 turn up 调大 出现 in turn依次 反过来、转而 by turns轮流 take turns to dost轮流做 二十、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语  1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 2. hand in交上来 3. hand out分发 4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致 5. lead a…1ife过……的生活     6. die of死于……(内因) 7. die from死于……(外因) 8. die out灭绝 9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃 二十一、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语 1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话 2. ask for要；请求 3. hear of听说 4. hear from接到某人的书信 5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事 6. answer for对……负责 7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来 二十二、动词set，send构成的短语 set up 建立 set a goal 设定目标 set an example for sb树立榜样 set a new record创造新纪录 set about doing sth 开始做 set aside 留出 存钱 set down 记下 放下 让...下车 set off出发 引发 使...爆炸 set out 出发for sp 开始做~ to do sth send for派人去请 send out发出(光亮等) send up发射 send off寄出，派遣；给……送行 send in寄送某处进行处理 二十三、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语 1. show sb. in领某人进来 2. show sb. out领某人出去 3. show sb. around领某人参观 4. point out指出 5. point at指指点点    6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于 8. agree on意见一致 9. pay for付钱 10. pay off还清债务  取得成功 11. pay back把钱还回给某人 二十四、动词try，wait构成的短语 1. try on试穿 2. try out试用 3. wait on服侍；伺候 4. wait for等待 5. try one’s best to do尽力去做…… 二十五、动词bring构成的短语 bring about 引发 造成 bring back把...带回来 使回忆起 恢复 bring down降低 使倒下 降落 bring forward 提出 把...提前 bring in引进 赚进 牵扯进 bring out使...表现出来 、说明 、出版 bring up抚养、教育、提出、呕吐 二十六、动词pick构成的短语 pick out挑选 分辨出 pick off摘掉 pick up捡起 开车接 非正式的学会 收听广播 加快 恢复 收集 二十七、动词cut构成的短语  cut down砍到 削减 cut down on削减 cut off切掉水电气的供应 cut up切碎 cut out剪下 删掉 停止做 cut across 抄近路 二十八、动词leave构成的短语 leave the water running 让水一直流 leave the door locked/shut让门被锁着 leave me alone别打扰我 leave word/a message留下口信便条 leave behind留下 把...丢在后面 leave out遗漏 冷落 leave over 剩下 留下 leave for 出发前往 ask for three days' leave请三天假 二十九、动词let构成的短语 let let out 发出 泄露 let in让 进来 let sb down让失望 let him be别管他 let alone...更不用说 三十、动词pull构成的短语 pull up车停下 pull through恢复健康 度过难关 pull in 列车进站 pull out列车出站 拿出 pull on 穿上 pull down 把...往下拉 拆毁 三十一、动词stand构成的短语 stand by 袖手旁观 stand for象征代表 赞成 容忍 stand out 突出 显眼 杰出 stand up for 维护权益 stand doing sth 忍受 三十二、动词think构成的短语 think think of 考虑 想起 think of... as...认为 think over仔细考虑 think twice 三思 think up想出 think highly of高度评价 三十三、动词settle构成的短语 settle down 安定下来 定居 平静 settle down to sth开始专心于 settle for勉强接受 settle in适应 settle on 决定 settle an argument处理争议 三十四、动词lose构成的短语 lose face丢脸 lose heart灰心 lose one's heart to sb.迷上 lose one's temper发脾气 lose one's way迷路 lose weight减肥 lose sight of 看不见 Part two 中考英语固定搭配短语汇总 A a couple （of） 一对，一对夫妇 a little 一点；少量；稍微 a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间 a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子 a picture of my family 一张我的全家福 a quarter past three 三点一刻 a set of keys 一串钥匙 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 according to 依据 across from 在......对面 advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事 after all 毕竟 all in all 总的来说 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the time 频繁；反复 all year round 全年 another three hours 另外三个小时 around the world 世界各地 arrive in/at 到达 art festival 艺术节 as far as I know 据我所知 as for 至于 as long as 只要；既然 as soon as 一......就 ask for 请求 at birth 出生时 at least 至少 at the beginning of 在……开始 at the same time 同时 avoid doing 避免做某事 B be able to do 能够做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be born with 天生；具有 be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from 不同于 be due to do... 预定要做某事 be friends with 成为某人的朋友 be good at 擅长于 be good for 利于 be good to sb. 对某人好 be good with 善于应付……的 be harmful to 对……有害 be in (great) danger 处于（极大)危险中 be in control of 掌管 be in danger 处于危险之中 be interested in 对.....感兴趣 be invented by 由……发明 be known/famous for 以……出名 be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任 be late for work 上班迟到 be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料） be made of 由......制成 be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料） be of medium height 中等身高 be patient with 对……有耐心 be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪 be ready for 准备好；愿意（做某事） be serious about 对…严肃 认真 be similar to 与……相像的 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be sure about 确信；对……有把握 be thirsty for 渴望 be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用于做…… be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......；适应于..... because of 因为 believe in 信任 belong to 属于 between … and 在……和……之间 blow out 吹灭 bring back 使想起 bring good luck to 给.....带来好运 bring out 使显现 by accident 意外的 by mistake 错误的 by the end of 在（某时间点）以前，为止 by the time 在……以前 C call in 召来；叫来 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 call(sb.)back （给某人）回话 care about 关心；在意 care for 照顾；喜欢 check out 察看 cheer up 振作起来 Children’s Day 儿童节 clean up 打扫干净 clean…off 把……擦掉 clear out 清理 close to 几乎；接近 come out （书）出版 come on 加油 come over 过来；顺便拜访 come true 实现 come up with 想出；提出 compare with 与......比较 connect … with 连接 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 costume party 化装舞会 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切除 cut out 删除；删去 cut up 切碎 D deal with 处理 decide to do 决定做 depend on 依靠 die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱 dinning hall 餐厅 divide… into… 把……分开 do a good job 干得好 do one's homework 做作业 do the dishes 清洗餐具 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 dress up as 打扮成 drink tea 喝茶 drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 E each other 互相 eat out 出去吃饭 eating habits 饮食习惯 either … or 或者……或者…… encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 end up 最终成为；最后处于 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 enough money 足够的钱 even though 即使,虽然 ever since 自从 every day 每天 Excuse me 劳驾；请原谅 F fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒 fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上 fall over 绊倒 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 feed chickens 喂鸡 feel free to do sth 随便做某事 feel like 感觉像 fill…with… 用……装满…… find out 查明；弄清 first of all 首先 fix up 修理；装饰 fly a kite 放风筝 for example/such as 列如 follow the rules 遵守规则 for sure 肯定的 from time to time 时常；有时 from…to… 从……到…… full of 满是....的 G get lost 迷路 get married 结婚 get a surprise 吃惊 get an education 接受教育 get dressed 穿上衣服 get in the way of 妨碍 get into 陷入；参与 get lost 迷路 get mad 气愤 get off 下车 get on with 和睦相处 get out of 离开 get popular 受欢迎 get up 起床 get used to (doing) 习惯于 get to 到达 get back 返回 get ready for 为……作好准备 get on 上车 give … a lift 捎……一程 give away 赠送；捐赠 give out/hand out 分发 give up 放弃 go off （闹钟）发出响声 go back to/return to 返回到 go out 外出（娱乐） go out of one's way 特地；格外努力 go to the movies 看电影 grow up 长大；成熟 H hang out 闲逛 happy birthday 生日快乐 hardly ever 几乎从不 have a cold 感冒 have a good day 玩得开心 have a school trip 郊游 have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖 have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题 have to do with 关于；与……有光 have...seriously 有相同特征 hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等 help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题 help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 hundreds of 许多；大量 hurry up 赶快,急忙 I ID card 身份证 in a row 连续几次地 in English 用英语 in fact 事实上 in front of 在......前面 in line with 与……成为一排 in need 需要 in one's free time 在某人空余的时间 in one's opinion 依......看 in order to 为了；目的是 in person 亲自 in public 公开的 in that case 既然那样 in the countryside 在乡下 in the end 最后 in the face of 面对 in the shape of 以……的形象 in total 总共 instead of 代替，返而 J join in 参加，加入 jump over 跳过 K keep ... to oneself 保守秘密 keep one's cool 保持冷静 keep…away from 避免接近 kick off 开除某人 kind of 有点；稍微 L last name 姓 lay out 摆开 leave out 忽略；不提及 less then 少于 let … down 使……失望 listen to 听 living room 客厅 look back at 回首往事 look for 寻找；寻求 look forward to(doing) sth 期待（做）某事 look through 快速查看；浏览 look up 查阅；抬头看 look up to… 仰慕 lots of 大量 M make a difference 影响；有作用 make a lot of money 赚很多钱 make a wish 许愿 make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂） make an effort 做出努力 make friends 结交朋友 make it 及时到达；成功 make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 make one's own decision 自己做决定 make one's way 费力地前进 make progress 取得进步 make soup 做汤 make sure 确保；查明 make up 编造（故事，谎言等） make(one's）bed 铺床 make…feel at hone 使（使人）感到宾至如归 me neither 我也没有/不 milk a caw 给奶牛挤奶 more than 多于 N National Day 国庆日 neither … nor 既不……也不…… no longer 不再 not only…but also 不仅…而且 O of course 当然 on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 on time 准时 on (a) vacation 度假 once in a while 偶尔地；间或 one another 互相 one large bowl of 一大碗 or so 大约 over and over again 多次；反复的 P pardon me 请再说一遍 parking lot 停车场 part with 放弃 pass by 路过；经过 pay attention to 注意 pay for 付费；付出代价 pay phone 付费电话 pick up 接(电话） play a part 参与；发挥作用 play a role 发挥作用 play a trick on 捉弄某人 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下国际象棋 play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 plenty of 大量 police station 警察局 post office 邮局 prefer…to 比起……更喜欢 prepare for 为......做准备 prevent..from 阻止…做 pull …down 摧毁 pull together 齐心协力 put off 推迟 put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上 put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 put up 搭起；举起；张贴 Q quite a few 相当多 quite a lot of 许多 R rather than 而不是 radio station 广播电台 read a newspaper 看报纸 regard as 把……看作 remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事 ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马 right away 立刻；马上 right now 立刻；马上 rise into… 上升…… run after 追逐 run away 跑开；逃离；逃避 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 S search for jobs 搜索工作 sell out 卖光 send out 发送 separate from 分离；隔开 set out 出发；启程 set up 建起；设立 shout at... 冲.....大声叫嚷 shout to... 对.....大声喊 show up 赶到 shut off 关闭 so far 到目前为止 South Africa 南非 speak English 说英语 stay up late 熬夜 stick to 坚持；固守 stop… from… 阻止…… T take a walk 散步 take down 记录，拆除 take a break/take breaks 休息 take a message 捎个口信 take a risk/take risks 冒险 take a shower 洗淋浴 take action 采取行动 take after （外貌或行为）像 take care of 照顾；处理 take in 吸入 take notes 做笔记 take off 脱下；起飞 take one's order 点菜 take one's temperature 量体温 take one's place 代替；替换 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take part in 参加 take place 发生 take pride in 为……感到骄傲 take the subway 乘地铁 take up 学着做；开始做 take…seriously 认真对待 talk back 顶嘴 talk on the phone 电话交谈 talk to 跟……说 the more … the more 越……越 the next day 第二天 the same as 和……相同 the secret to ……的秘诀 the United States of America 美利坚合众国 the United Kingdom 英国（全称） think about 考虑 think of 认为 thousands of 数以千计的 throw away 扔掉 to be honest 说实在的 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料 to start with 起初；开始时 travel around/all over the world 周游世界 try out 参加......选拔；试用 turn down 拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 接通；打开 turn right 向右拐 turn...into 把....变成 U under the chair 在椅子下面 up and down 上上下下 used to 曾经......；过去...... V view......as 把......看待成，认为......是 W wake...up 把.....弄醒 walk into 走路时撞着 wash away 冲走 watch TV 看电视 without doubt 毫无疑问 word by word 逐个单词 work out 解决 would rather … than 宁愿……而不是 write down 写下；记录下 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $