湖北随州市曾都区曾都区第一高级中学2025-2026学年春高一3月月考试题英语试题

曾都一中2026年春高一英语3月月考试题 命题人：彭倩倩 审题人：苏光军 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a school. 2. What did the woman find least tasty? A. The pizzas. B. The salads. C. The soft drinks. 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Changing a plan. B. Planning a holiday. C. Checking the weather. 4. What will the woman do at 9 p.m.? A. Have dinner. B. Do the dishes. C. Meet the man. 5. What does the woman say about the game? A. The tickets are difficult to get. B. The game will be very exciting. C. The players feel a little stressed. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What program did the woman watch last night? A. The talent show. B. The cookery program. C. The wild animal documentary. 7. What does the woman think of the wild animal documentary? A. Boring. B. Good. C. Terrible. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What happened to the man before the interview? A. He messed his suit. B. He fell on the ice. C. He had a bad-tasting coffee. 9. What did the man do first at the interview? A. He relaxed. B. He talked quickly. C. He made an explanation. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. Where does Alex come from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Ireland. 11. When did Alex win a Road Bicycle Race in Canada? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 12. What does Alex plan to do? A. Set up his own club. B. Enter more competitions. C. Become a professional cyclist. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. How often does the number 87 bus run on schedule? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 25 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. 14. What does the woman hurry to do? A. Dine with a friend. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have her car repaired. 15. What does the woman like about living here? A. The transportation. B. The environment. C. The cost of living. 16. How will the man go to Main Street? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To tell the students their tasks. B. To show some pictures to the students. C. To introduce some professors to the students. 18. What will the students have to do? A. Interview professors. B. Go to a retirement dinner. C. Put the pictures up on the wall. 19. What do we know about Professor Linda Spark? A. She wears eyeglasses. B. She has her hair color changed. C. She is the head of the Mathematics Department. 20. What does the speaker advise the students to do? A. Practice more. B. Work in pairs. C. Prepare questions in advance. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To some, sunglasses are a fashion choice... But When You’re Driving, These Sunglasses May Save Your Life! Studies by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration show that most (74%) of the crashes occurred on clear, sunny days. Deadly accidents are regularly caused by blinding glare (强光). Not all sunglasses are created equal. With all the fancy fashion eyewear designs out there it can be easy to overlook what really matters — the lenses (镜片). But now, research by scientists from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory has brought forth ground-breaking technology. This superior lens technology was first discovered when NASA scientists looked to nature for a means to superior eye protection by studying the eyes of eagles, known for their extreme visual acuity (敏锐度). This discovery resulted in what is now known as Eagle Eyes®. The Only Sunglass Technology Certified by the Space Foundation for UV and Blue-Light Eye Protection. The TriLenium® Lens Technology blocks 99.99% UVA and UVB-plus the added benefit of blue-light eye protection. Buy one, get one FREE! We will give you a second pair of Eagle Eyes® NavigatorTM Sunglasses FREE — a $59.95 value! Don’t leave your eyes in the hands of fashion designers, entrust them to the best scientific minds on earth. Two Pairs of Eagle Eyes® NavigatorTM Sunglasses $119.90 Offer Code Price（优惠码价） $49 Save $70.90 Offer includes one pair each NavigatorTM Black and NavigatorTM Gold Sunglasses 1-800-333-2045 Your Insider Offer Code: ENS245-01 You must use this insider offer code to get our special price. 21. Which organization has certified the Eagle Eyes® lens technology for UV and Blue-Light protection? A. The Space Foundation. B. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. C. Eagle Eyes® Official Design Team D. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 22. What is the minimum price for two pairs of Eagle Eyes® Navigator Sunglasses? A. $49. B. $59.95. C. $70.90. D. $98. 23. What is the text? A. An announcement. B. An advertisement. C. A marketing report. D. A medical paper. B Pang Zhongwang, a 26-year-old PhD student at Tsinghua University, has recently been appointed（任命为） a think-tank expert and cultural tourism ambassador（大使） for his hometown Wuqiao County, Hebei, drawing public attention again. Pang first rose to fame in 2017, scoring 684/750 in the gaokao despite severe family hardship: his father has schizophrenia and his mother had a lower-limb disability. He earned admission to Tsinghua University but refused financial help from entrepreneurs, excelling（出类拔萃） in his PhD studies and publishing several academic papers. Sadly, his mother, his biggest inspiration, passed away in 2020 at 48. From childhood, Pang took on household duties, cared for his parents, and even collected recyclable garbage（垃圾） to support his family before the gaokao. His mother’s optimistic spirit shaped his positive attitude. His recent statement,“Our generation’s mission is to serve the country through scientific research,”has gone viral online, making him a role model for disadvantaged youth. 24. What is the main reason for which Pang regained public attention recently? A. He has published groundbreaking research. B. He has new responsibilities for his hometown. C. He gave a viral speech at Tsinghua University. D. He started a charity for disadvantaged youth. 25. How did Pang help support his family in his middle school? A. By borrowing money from neighbors. B. By relying on his grandparents’ support. C. By collecting useful waste to earn money. D. By getting financial aid from entrepreneurs. 26. What does the underlined word group “go viral” probably mean? A. Become a secret topic. B. Disappear suddenly. C. Cause serious arguments. D. Spread quickly and widely. 27. What can be reasonably inferred from the passage about Pang Zhongwang? A. His mother’s attitude played a key role in shaping his personality. B. He accepted help from entrepreneurs for his education at Tsinghua. C. He stopped taking care of his family after he started his PhD program. D. His recent appointment marked his first time to receive public attention. C More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out (运出) of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless (无价的) Bronze Pig’s Head (青铜猪头) dating from the Qing Dynasty (清朝) was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho (何鸿燊) donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying-back is the most possible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 28. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Countries of the world prefer Chinese cultural relics. B. The war caused a serious loss of Chinese cultural relics. C. Private collectors made a fortune by selling cultural relics. D. We need to forcefully demand the return of lost cultural relics. 29. How the Bronze Pig’s Head returned to the motherland? A. Recover through scientists. B. Purchase through our government. C. Donate through Stanley Ho. D. Return through foreign governments. 30. What efforts have the Chinese government made to recover lost cultural relics? ①Set up a national project to recover. ②Found a database to collect information. ③Sign several international agreements. ④Establish several international organizations. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 31. Which will be talked about in the following paragraph? A. The cultural relics to be brought back to China. B. Some funds raised by the Chinese government. C. Some examples of international cooperation. D. The problems challenging the Chinese government. D Batteries are getting smaller, lighter and more powerful all the time. A group at the University of Cambridge has used the eel’s (鳗鱼) way to come up with what it calls“jelly batteries”. These are made from hydrogels (水凝胶) containing over 60% water. This makes them both soft and flexible. While most batteries experience a loss of electricity if they are bent or stretched (拉伸), a jelly battery can be stretched up to one-and-a-half times its length with no electricity loss. This means it can be worn more comfortably against the skin and prove stronger when implanted into internal organs, like the lung, heart or brain. The jelly battery works in much the same way that biological processes, such as the nervous system, produce electricity. They rely on the different concentrations of electrically charged particles (粒子) that exist within different body cells. This creates a difference in electrical potential, which in turn produces a tiny amount of electricity. Electric eels strengthen it by having thousands of muscle cells acting together to produce power strong enough to hunt. Much as an electric eel can increase small electrical with the help of muscle cells, jelly batteries can increase their output by being tied together. They can also be charged and discharged by connecting a power source. The group thinks jelly batteries could be marketed without great difficulty, and that the cost of making them would be reasonable when compared with present battery technologies. The next step for the Cambridge team is to test the biological safety of their jelly batteries when implanted in human body: although, as they are mainly water-based, the team does not expect any rejection(排异) problems. Besides wearable and implantable devices, another potential market for stretchable batteries is soft robotics where stretchy parts would be safer to operate among people than traditional robots. They could help power other devices, such as gloves that allow disabled people to move their hands. 32. What makes a jelly battery soft and flexible? A. Its structure. B. Its shape. C. Its length. D. Its material. 33. How can jelly batteries produce enough electricity? A. By relying on energy sources to get charged. B. By creating a difference in electrical potential. C. By gathering plenty of cells to work as a team. D. By joining themselves together to increase power. 34. What can be inferred about jelly batteries from the last paragraph? A. Their business use is around the corner. B. Their production cost is greatly reduced. C. Their biological application is promising. D. Their potential in robotics is beyond limit. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Jelly batteries: A Nature’s Solution B. Soft batteries: Safe for Human Body C. Soft batteries: Huge Market Demand D. Jelly batteries: A Stretchable Power Source 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good looking, too. Right? 36 Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. 37 Because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life — or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that you are spoilt (宠坏的) and are lacking in the independent living skills. 38 Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. 39 Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. The youth also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. 40 Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). A. You aren’t even given chances to face the challenges of adult life. B. You always face down and barely notice your surroundings. C. But what do other people think about your generation? D. The face-down generation actually needs a heads-up. E. Are the face-down oh-ohs a let-down generation? F. They view you as the “face-down generation”. G. You are a promising generation definitely. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This summer vacation, some of my best friends and I climbed Wudang Mountain, situated in Shiyan City of northwest Hubei Province. It was extremely challenging for me. My legs were 41 . Every muscle screamed in protest, and sweat 42 down my face. Every step felt like needles piercing my 43 . I had three blisters (水泡) on each foot. After two hours of hard climb, the trail grew steeper, making it even harder for me to 44 an inch. However, most classmates were already at the 45 , laughing and taking photos. My friends above cheered, “Come on!” I yelled, “I can’t go 46 !” They laughed. I was making my way slowly up the mountain. Suddenly, my feet 47 something. I thought it was a rock, but whatever. It slipped from under my boot and went tumbling down the mountain. I lost my 48 and fell on the ground. “Are you okay?”I heard a voice behind me. “Just tired, I’m taking a break,” I 49 , not wanting to embarrass myself. Only eight hikers were behind me now. I determined to speed up. Yana stood at the summit, waving. The sun was behind her, so I could 50 see her face, but I could feel her huge smile. “I won’t stop again,” I told myself. Yet I felt my legs 51 , and I fell once more. My lips were dry, and my lungs 52 . Still, I stood up. The mountain seemed to 53 me, but my friends’ cheers kept me going. A cool breeze 54 me, and I rushed upward. Finally, I reached the top of the mountain. The view was breathtaking. At the same time, the sense of achievement was 55 . Yana ran to hug me and said, “You made it!” The exhaustion was worth it. Wudang Mountain no longer seemed so terrible, and I felt a newfound strength in myself. 41．A．posing B．freezing C．bleeding D．shaking 42．A．struggled B．poured C．performed D．disappeared 43．A．skin B．arms C．head D．face 44．A．refuse B．remove C．move D．cast 45．A．stage B．setting C．summit D．studio 46．A．faster B．better C．quieter D．higher 47．A．leant on B．stepped on C．stirred up D．fought against 48．A．contrast B．distance C．courage D． balance 49．A．adapted B．ordered C．lied D．persuaded 50．A．finally B．immediately C．gradually D．hardly 51．A．weakened B．relaxed C．strengthened D．lengthened 52．A．cured B．burned C．recovered D．opened 53．A．laugh at B．side with C．interact with D．leave out 54．A．depressed B．frightened C．refreshed D．confused 55．A．incapable B．indescribable C．indefensible D．incurable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are all kinds of festivals all over the world, which have 56 wide range of origins, some seasonal, some religious, 57 some in memory of special figures or events. However, 58 all different festivals have in common is the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. The harvest festival takes place in almost all cultures. People celebrate it to show that they are grateful after finishing the agricultural work and 59 (gather) food for the winter. The harvest festival 60 (celebrate) with different customs in different cultures. Although customs play an important role in festivals, they change__61___ time going by. For example, during the Chinese Spring Festival, many cities no longer allow people to set off firecrackers, because it can make the air pollution more serious. These days, with people spending more money on gifts, festivals are becoming more commercial. However, some people are against the festivals being commercialized __62___( prevent) the significance of the festivals from fading away. Festivals are what can reflect people’s wishes, 63_ (belief), faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 64 people spend time with family, relax and enjoy life. After studying festivals carefully, you will be 65 （absolute）surprised that different cultures have a lot in common after all. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会负责人，上周一你们学校为全体教师举办了一场趣味运动会。请以 A Memorable Fun Sports Meet为题写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍运动会； 2. 运动会的意义和反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3. 提示词：拔河tug-of-war 三人四足three-person four-legged race A Memorable Fun Sports Meet 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don't want them to worry about us.” “You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn't want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him. Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. 曾都一中2026年春高一英语3月月考答案 1-5 BAACB 6-10 BBACC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 CAABC 21-23 AAB 24-27 BCDA 28-31 BCAC 32-35 DDCD 36-40 CFAEG 41-45 DBACC 46-50 ABDCD 51-55 ABACB 56．a 57．and 58,what 59．gathering 60．is celebrated 61．with 62．to prevent 63．beliefs 64．when 65．absolutely 66．参考范文： A Memorable Fun Sports Meet Last Monday our school held a fun sports meet for all teachers, bringing a precious relaxation to teachers and students. Different from traditional sports meets, the games were full of fun, including tug-of-war and three-person four-legged race. All the teachers took an active part, laughing and cheering excitedly while all the students watched this exciting sports meet, rooting for their favorite teachers. Not only did this activity help teachers relax from busy work, but it also strengthened the bond between teachers and students. It was warmly praised by everyone, and we hope to hold more such activities in the future. 67．参考范文： Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Obviously, he was in a critical situation and at a loss what to do next. Just at that moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry raced to the riverside, took off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He swam to Robert as fast as possible. Fortunately, he reached Robert just when he was about to sink. With great effort and much danger to himself, he managed to bring Robert to the shore. Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They apologized sincerely to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for forgiveness. Henry did forgive them. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was — never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 听力稿： 1. M: Welcome back, Janet. The results of your X-rays came in today. They are in a bit of trouble. W: What’s the matter? Will I be OK? M: Sorry, I mean that the images are no good. We’ll redo the X-ray today. 2. M: Did you go to the new pizza restaurant on Bold Street? W: Yes. It isn’t bad. You get a free soft drink and a free salad with every meal — and they are amazing! Plus, the pizzas were pretty good for the price, but I’ve had better ones. 3. M: I think we should put off the hiking trip. W: Because of the weather forecast? I just checked; it’s going to pour all weekend. M: Exactly. Let’s aim for next weekend instead. W: Sure, I’ll let the others know about it. 4. M: Can you meet me at the theater at seven thirty? W: No, I’m making dinner with my family then. M: OK. Will you be done eating by eight? W: Let’s make it nine. I have to help with the dishes after we eat. 5. W: I can get tickets for the baseball game tomorrow. M: You can? That’s amazing. I have heard the tickets are hard to come by. It’s supposed to be a big game. W: Yeah, it will also be a close game. I’m starting to feel nervous for the players already. 6. M: You haven’t seen the new TV talent show, have you? W: I saw the first program, but I didn’t really enjoy it. I decided to watch the new cookery program instead last night. M: That was so boring! W: How do you know? You didn’t see it. M: I’ve seen the reviews and they all said the same thing. W: Well, I liked it. The reviews said that the wild animal documentary last week was terrible and they were wrong about that, too! 7. W: How was your interview going? M: You know what? I had coffee all down my suit and the interview started in ten minutes！ W: Oh no！ That's awful. So what did you do? M: Well, what could I do? I just had to go in. W: Not a great first impression. M: I know. But I just explained what had happened and they totally understood. It kind of broke the ice,making the atmosphere quite relaxing and it all went quickly after that. 8.W: Right next to me is the winner of the 10th Extreme Bicycle Race. So, Alex, how does first place feel? M: Much better than second place, that’s for sure！ W: And this is your first time winning in the ten years of competing, right? M: Actually, this is my first time winning in the Extreme Bicycle Race, but I’ve also won another two races: a local race back home in Ireland and a Road Bicycle Race in Canada. W: Oh yes, Canada. That was about five years ago. M: Four to be exact. W: So, what is your next step in your cycling career? The Tour de France? M: Well, I’m thinking of taking a break from competitions. I hope to create a cycling club where I can teach young cyclists everything I know. 9.W: Excuse me！ I'm waiting for the number 87 bus that goes by Main Street. Is this the right stop? M: Yes, it is. I'm just checking the schedule on my phone and it says it should be here right now. But it came by five minutes ago. I guess it came early. The next one comes in half an hour. W: Oh, I'm going to be late for a conference. I would have driven, but my car is at the repair shop. M: That's too bad. Are you living around here? W: Yes, I' ve been here for one month！ I used to live downtown, but I prefer it out here, where the environment is much better. M: I know what you mean. And what I like most about this area is the low cost of living. The only problem is that going to the city center takes a lot longer. W: Oh, I'm really late. Maybe I should just take a taxi. Are you going to Main Street as well? Do you want to share a taxi there? M: That would be great, actually. I'm meeting a friend for lunch and I don't want to keep him waiting. 10.M: Good morning, everyone. The project today is for you to interview one of the college professors. You’ll write an article about the person you talk to. Each group of three students will be given a different person. These are the photos of last year’s end-of-year dinner. The dinner was to honor Professor Wyatt on his retirement. He’s the large man seated at the head of the table. To his left is Mrs. Lehman, head of the Mathematics Department. The lady with the blue skirt is Professor Linda Spark, but she doesn’t wear eyeglasses any more. In this picture, she has red hair but this year is black. Your groups are placed on the board at the back of the class. With each group is the name of a person you’re given to interview. Please remember the interview must not take more than 30 minutes. Plan your questions beforehand to save time. This is a class in journalism. You’ll have to practice meeting a closing date. You’ll be great. I’m certain. Now go to work! 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章通过引用交通安全数据和NASA的技术背景，推广Eagle Eyes® Navigator太阳镜，推出了“买一送一”的促销活动。 21. 细节理解题。根据左侧栏第二部分“The Only Sunglass Technology Certified by the Space Foundation for UV and Blue-Light Eye Protection (唯一经太空基金会认证的防紫外线和蓝光护眼太阳镜技术)” 可知，是The Space Foundation为该镜片技术提供了防紫外线和蓝光的认证。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据右侧栏“Two Pairs of Eagle Eyes® Navigator™ Sunglasses $119.90 Offer Code Price $49 Save $70.90 Offer includes one pair each Navigator™ Black and Navigator™ Gold Sunglasses (两副鹰眼领航者系列太阳镜，原价119.90美元，优惠码价49美元，立省70.90美元，优惠含一副黑色领航者太阳镜和一副金色领航者太阳镜)” 可知，使用优惠码后，两副太阳镜的最低价格是$49。故选A。 23. 推理判断题。全文通过强调产品的技术优势、安全功能，并推出“买一送一”的促销活动，目的是吸引消费者购买，符合广告的特征。故选D。 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫庞众望的清华学子的励志故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Pang Zhongwang, a 26-year-old PhD candidate in precision instruments at Tsinghua University, has recently been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture-tourism ambassador for his hometown Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. This appointment has returned him to the public spotlight years after his initial fame.( 26岁的庞众望是清华大学精密仪器专业的博士生，他最近被任命为他的家乡河北省吴桥县的智库专家和文化旅游大使。这一任命使他在成名多年后重新回到公众的聚光灯下。)”可知，庞众望重新获得媒体关注的主要原因是在家乡有了新职责。故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Before the gaokao, while classmates focused solely on studies, Pang collected recyclables to generate family income.(高考前，当同学们只专注于学习时，庞收集可回收物品来赚取家庭收入。)”可知，庞众望在中学时通过收集垃圾赚钱，帮助支撑家庭。故选D。 26. 细节理解题。根据第六段“Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?”(庞将他的乐观归功于母亲的教诲。她总是鼓励人们向前看。她每天都在微笑，我为什么要沉湎于悲伤呢？”)”可知，庞众望将他的乐观归功于他母亲的教导。故选C。 27. 推理判断题。根据第六段“Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?”(庞将他的乐观归功于母亲的教诲。她总是鼓励人们向前看。她每天都在微笑，我为什么要沉湎于悲伤呢？”)”及全文可知，文章多次提到母亲对他的影响，特别是教导他向前看、保持微笑，塑造了他的乐观性格。故选A。 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949.(中国有1000多万件文物流失海外，其中大部分在1949年之前的战争时期被盗并非法运出中国)”可推知，战争造成了中国文物的严重损失。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. (澳门企业家何鸿燊出资600万元从一位美国艺术收藏家手中买回了它，然后将其捐赠给了北京的保利美术馆)”可知，青铜猪头文物是由澳门企业家，澳门首富何鸿燊花6百万元从美国一位收藏家购得并捐赠给中国北京保利艺术博物馆。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.(它启动了一个关于追回宝藏的国家项目，并建立了一个收集相关信息的数据库。它已经与许多国家就此事签署了几项国际协议，并正在与几个国际组织密切合作，寻求国际合作，来寻回文物)”可知，为了恢复丢失的文物，中国政府设立了一个全国性的恢复项目，建立了一个数据库来收集信息，并签署了几项国际协议。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. (近年来，中国政府加大了海外流失珍贵文物的追回力度)”以及最后一句“It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.(它已经与许多国家就此事签署了几项国际协议，并正在与几个国际组织密切合作，寻求国际合作，来寻回文物)”可推知，下一段即将讲述的是国际合作的一些例子。故选D。 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剑桥大学研究团队受鳗鱼发电方式启发研制出的“果冻电池”，阐述其由含超60%水分的水凝胶制成，具有柔软、可拉伸且不失电的特性，还说明了其发电原理、市场前景以及未来研究方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These are made from hydrogels (水凝胶) containing over 60% water. This makes them both soft and flexible.(它们由含有超过60%水分的水凝胶制成。这使得它们既柔软又灵活)”可知，是制作果冻电池的材料使其柔软且灵活。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Much as an electric eel can increase small electrical with the help of muscle cells, jelly batteries can increase their output by being tied together.(就像电鳗可以在肌肉细胞的帮助下增强微弱电流一样，果冻电池可以通过连接在一起提高其电量输出)”可知，果冻电池通过连接在一起增加电量来产生足够的电力。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next step for the Cambridge team is to test the biological safety of their jelly batteries when implanted in human body: although, as they are mainly water - based, the team does not expect any rejection problems. Besides wearable and implantable devices, another potential market for stretchable batteries is soft robotics where stretchy parts would be safer to operate among people than traditional robots. They could help power other devices, such as gloves that allow disabled people to move their hands.(剑桥团队的下一步是测试果冻电池植入人体后的生物安全性：尽管由于它们主要基于水，团队预计不会出现任何排斥问题。除了可穿戴和可植入设备，可拉伸电池的另一个潜在市场是软机器人领域，在这个领域中，与传统机器人相比，可拉伸部件在人群中操作更安全。它们可以为其他设备供电，比如帮助残疾人活动手部的手套。）”可知，果冻电池在生物应用方面很有前景。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文主要介绍了剑桥大学研究团队受鳗鱼发电方式启发研制出的“果冻电池”，阐述其由含超60%水分的水凝胶制成，具有柔软、可拉伸且不失电的特性，还说明了其发电原理、市场前景以及未来研究方向。D选项“果冻电池：一种可拉伸的电源”能准确概括文章内容，为最佳标题。故选D项。 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文围绕00后展开，先提及成年人对他们的担忧，再肯定其优势与潜力，表达对这一代人的期许。 【16题详解】 由上文“That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good looking, too. Right?(这会让你年轻、有创造力、人脉广、放眼全球，而且无疑很聪明。也许长得也好看，对吧？)”可知，前文在夸赞00后，空格处需要转折引出他人的看法，而E 项“But what do other people think about your generation?(但是其他人怎么看待你们这一代人呢？)”符合此处语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，有承上启下作用。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.(一些成年人担心你对面前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。)”可知，成年人担心年轻人总关注手机，而B项“They view you as the “face-down generation”.(他们把你们看作“低头族一代”。)”符合此处语境，They指代前文“Some adults”，本句对前文进行了概括，有承上作用。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Other adults worry that you are spoilt (宠坏) and are lacking in the independent living skills.(其他成年人担心你们被宠坏，缺乏独立生活技能。)”可知，此处说明年轻人缺乏独立能力的原因，而G项“You aren’t even given chances to face the challenges of adult life.(你甚至没有机会去面对成年人生活的挑战。)”符合此处语境， 其中“aren’t even given chances”与上文“lacking in the independent living skills”对应，为合理的延伸，有承上作用。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.(嗯，可能并不会。事实是，如今许多青少年比过去几代人受教育程度更高、更有创造力。)”可知，空格处需要一个疑问来引出下文的回答，而C项 “Are the face-down oh-ohs a let-down generation?(低头的00后是让人失望的一代吗？)”符合此处语境，对后文进行了合理的引出，有启下作用。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由上文“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future.(所以如果你是00后，有理由对未来充满希望。)”可知，此处是对00后的积极肯定，而A项“You are a promising generation definitely.(你们绝对是大有希望的一代。)”符合此处语境，其中“promising generation”与上文“be hopeful about the future”对应，有承上作用。故选A项。 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友们爬武当山的经历，虽然过程中困难重重，但作者最终到达山顶，感受到了成就感和新生的力量。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我的双腿在颤抖。A. posing摆姿势；B. shaking颤抖；C. bleeding流血；D. freezing冻僵。根据下文“Every muscle screamed in protest”可知，作者爬山时肌肉抗议，说明双腿应是颤抖的。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：每一块肌肉都在抗议，汗水顺着我的脸流了下来。A. poured倾倒；B. steamed冒蒸汽；C. expanded膨胀；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“Every muscle screamed in protest”以及语境可知，此处在描述作者的汗水流下的状态，用“poured”表示汗水像水一样倾泻下来，符合语境。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：每一步都感觉像针在刺我的皮肤。A. arms手臂；B. skin皮肤；C. head头；D. face脸。根据上文“Every step felt like needles piercing”可知，此处描述的是针刺的感觉，结合常识，针刺应是刺在皮肤上。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：经过两个小时的艰难攀登，小路变得更陡峭了，这让我更难移动一英寸。A. resist抵抗；B. transform使改变；C. cast投掷；D. move移动。根据上文“the trail grew steeper”可知，小路变得更陡峭，所以作者会更难移动。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：然而，大多数同学已经在山顶了，笑着拍照。A. foundation基础；B. summit山顶；C. setting环境；D. perspective观点。根据下文“laughing and taking photos”以及“Yana stood at the peak, waving.”可知，同学们已经在山顶了。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我喊道，“我不能爬得更快了！” A. higher更高的；B. better更好的；C. quieter更安静的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“I was making my way slowly up the mountain”可知，作者爬得很慢，所以此处表示作者说自己不能爬得更快了。故选D。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意为：突然，我的脚踩到了什么东西。A. leapt over跳过；B. bent over弯腰；C. stepped on踩上；D. fought against对抗。根据下文“It slipped from under my boot”可知，有东西从作者的靴子下滑落，说明作者踩到了什么东西。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我失去了平衡，摔倒在地上。A. contrast对比；B. signpost路标；C. balance平衡；D. courage勇气。根据下文“fell on the ground”可知，作者摔倒了，应是失去了平衡。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：“我只是累了，我在休息，”我撒谎道，不想让自己难堪。A. lied撒谎；B. ordered命令；C. acknowledged承认；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“I lost my and fell on the ground.”以及下文“not wanting to embarrass myself”可知，作者不想让自己难堪，所以撒谎说自己只是累了。故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意为：太阳在她身后，所以我几乎看不清她的脸，但我能感觉到她灿烂的笑容。A. hardly几乎不；B. accurately准确地；C. steadily稳定地；D. objectively客观地。根据上文“The sun was behind her”以及下文“but I could feel her huge smile.”可知，太阳在她身后，所以作者几乎看不清她的脸，只能感受到她的笑容。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：然而，我感觉我的双腿虚弱无力，我又摔倒了。A. strengthened加强；B. relaxed放松；C. weakened削弱；D. stretched拉伸。根据下文“I fell once more”可知，作者又摔倒了，所以此处表示作者感觉自己双腿虚弱无力。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我的嘴唇干燥，肺部灼热。A. healed治愈；B. recovered恢复；C. burned烧伤；D. opened打开。根据上文“After two hours of hard climb, the trail grew steeper, making it even harder for me to ______ an inch.”以及“My lips were dry, and my lungs”可知，作者爬山很艰难，此处表示作者体力不支，肺部灼热。故选C。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这座山似乎在嘲笑我，但我朋友们的欢呼声让我继续前进。A. side with支持；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. interact with与……互动；D. leave out遗漏。根据上文“After two hours of hard climb, the trail grew steeper, making it even harder for me to ______ an inch.”以及下文“but my friends’ cheers kept me going”可知，作者爬山艰难，此处形成转折，山似乎在嘲笑作者，但朋友们的欢呼声让作者继续前进。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：一阵凉风使我恢复精力，我向上冲去。A. refreshed精神焕发的；B. frightened害怕的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“A cool breeze”以及下文“I rushed upward”可知，一阵凉风吹来，让作者恢复了精力，向上冲去。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：与此同时，成就感是无法形容的。A. inseparable不可分离的；B. undeniable不可否认的；C. unavailable难以获得的；D. indescribable难以形容的。根据下文“The exhaustion was worth it”以及语境可知，虽然经历艰辛，但是作者到达山顶后，成就感应是无法形容的。故选D。 — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $