精品解析：河南周口市郸城县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度上期期末考试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，同学们务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3.答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A song. 2.Where will the boy go this weekend? A. To the zoo .B. To the museum .C. To the park. 3.How often does Lisa exercise? A. Every day .B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 4.When did the girl start to learn English? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 5.What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6.What is the girl going to do tomorrow? A. Have a piano lesson.B. Have a math test.C. Go to a party. 7.Who will help the girl with her math? A. Her teacher.B. Her father.C. Her brother. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8.How did the boy go to school today? A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot. 9.Why was he late? A. He got up late.B. The bus was broken.C. There was a traffic jam. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10What is the speaker’s favorite sport? A. Basketball.B. Volleyball.C. Tennis. 11.How often does she play it? A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week. 12.Who does she usually play with? A. Her friends.B. Her classmates.C. Her family. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13.What is the boy’s problem? A. He can’t sleep well.B. He can’t study well.C. He can’t get on well with his parents. 14.What does the girl advise him to do? A. Talk to his parents.B. Ask his teacher for help.C. Do more sports. 15.How does the boy feel at last? A. Angry.B. Worried.C. Relaxed. 第三节 听一篇短文，补全下面句子信息。 16.My uncle works in a ________ in Beijing. 17.He usually goes to work by ________. 18.He likes to ________ after work. 19.Last weekend, he ________ a mountain with his friends. 20.They had a ________ time there. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Different people have different hobbies. Some people like reading, some like playing sports, and others like collecting things. Here are some students’ hobbies. • Li Ming: I like reading books. I read all kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. Reading makes me know more about the world. • Wang Fang: I like playing the piano. I started to learn it when I was 5 years old. I practice it every day. It helps me relax after a busy day. • Zhang Wei: I like collecting stamps. I have more than 500 stamps from different countries. They are very beautiful. I can learn a lot from them. • Liu Mei: I like traveling. I have been to many places, like Xi’an, Chengdu and Guilin. Traveling makes me happy and I can make many friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many students’ hobbies are mentioned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. What kind of books does Li Ming like? A. Storybooks. B. Science books. C. History books. D. All kinds of books. 3. When did Wang Fang start to learn the piano? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. D. At the age of 7. 4. What does Zhang Wei collect? A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Toys. D. Books. 5. What can we learn from Liu Mei’s hobby? A. She likes reading. B. She likes playing sports. C. She likes traveling. D. She likes collecting things. B Once there was a little boy. He wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long way to where God lived so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with God. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with God,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the boy get his things ready? A. He wanted to visit his friend. B. He wanted to meet God. C. He wanted to go to school. D. He wanted to go to the park. 7. What did the boy give the old woman? A. A pizza and a Coke. B. A pizza and a hug. C. A Coke and a hug. D. A pizza, a Coke and a hug. 8. How did the boy feel when he left the park? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Tired. 9. What does the underlined word “joy” mean? A. 惊讶 B. 愤怒 C. 喜悦 D. 悲伤 10. What can we learn from the story? A God is an old woman. B. God is a little boy. C. People should be kind to each other. D. People should eat pizzas in the park. C Do you know about the 5G network? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. It is faster than 4G. With 5G, you can download a movie in seconds. It also has a lower delay, which means you can play games without lag. 5G will change our lives in many ways. For example, it will make self-driving cars safer. The cars can communicate with each other quickly. It will also help doctors do operations from far away. They can use 5G to control robots and operate on patients. In addition, 5G will make our cities smarter. There will be more smart devices, like smart lights and smart traffic lights. They can save energy and make our lives more convenient. However, 5G also has some problems. For example, it needs more base stations. And it may cost more money. But these problems will be solved in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is 5G? A. The fourth generation of mobile network technology. B. The fifth generation of mobile network technology. C. A kind of robot. D. A kind of car. 12. What can you do with 5G? A. Download a movie in seconds. B. Play games with lag. C. Do operations from far away. D. Make self-driving cars slower. 13 How will 5G change our lives? A. It will make self-driving cars safer. B. It will help doctors do operations from far away. C. It will make our cities smarter. D. All of the above. 14. What are the problems of 5G? A. It needs more base stations. B. It may cost more money. C. Both A and B. D. It is slower than 4G. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. 5G is faster than 4G. B. 5G will change our lives. C. 5G has some problems. D. 5G is the best network. D There are many traditional festivals in China. Here are some of them. Spring Festival: It is the most important festival in China. People usually have a big family dinner. They eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red envelopes from their parents. Mid-Autumn Festival: It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. People eat mooncakes and watch the full moon. They usually get together with their families. Dragon Boat Festival: It is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. People have dragon boat races and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. Qingming Festival: It is in early April. People go to sweep the tombs of their ancestors. They also go for a walk and enjoy the spring scenery. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 16. ________ It is a time for family reunion. 17. ________ People believe that the moon is the brightest and roundest on that day. 18. ________ Qu Yuan was a great poet who loved his country. 19. ________ It is also called the Tomb-Sweeping Day. 20. ________ All these festivals are important parts of Chinese culture. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Qingming Festival E. Chinese festivals 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a sunny day. I went to the park with my friends. We were going to have a picnic there. When we arrived, we ____21____ a big tree and put down our things. Then we started to ____22____ some food and drinks. Suddenly, it began to rain. We were all ____23____ because we didn’t bring any umbrellas. Just then, a kind old man came to us. He ____24____ us his umbrella and said, “Take this, children. Don’t get wet.” We were very ____25____ and thanked him. After the rain stopped, we ____26____ to have our picnic. We ate sandwiches, fruits and drank juice. We also played some games. We had a great time. When we were leaving, we wanted to ____27____ the umbrella to the old man. But he was not there. We ____28____ that he had gone. On our way home, we talked about the old man. We all thought that he was a ____29____ person. We decided that we would ____30____ help others like him in the future. 21. A. found B. looked C. saw D. watched 22. A. take out B. take off C. take away D. take up 23. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored 24. A. bought B. gave C. sold D. lent 25. A. angry B. surprised C. grateful D. afraid 26. A. continued B. stopped C. began D. finished 27. A. return B. keep C. borrow D. use 28. A. hoped B. thought C. realized D. believed 29. A. bad B. kind C. strict D. funny 30. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, up, provide, relax, many, for, study, visitor, they, student In our school, there is a big library. It is a good place to ____31____ and read books. Every day, there are a lot of ____32____ in the library. Some are ____33____ doing their homework. Some are reading newspapers. Some are looking ____34____ information for their projects. The library ____35____ a quiet and comfortable environment for us. It has different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. We can borrow books ____36____ two weeks. We need to return them on time. ____37____ we have free time, we often go to the library. It helps us ____38____ after a busy day. We can also learn a lot from the books. Last month, our school held a book fair in the library. There were ____39____ books than before. We bought some books and had a good time. We all love our school library. It is our favorite place in the school. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Music is an important part of our lives. It can make us happy ____40____ sad. There are many kinds of music, such as pop music, classical music and country music. Pop music is very popular ____41____ young people. It has a strong beat and catchy lyrics. Many pop stars are very famous all over the world. Classical music is usually played in concerts. It is ____42____ to listen to. It can help us calm down and relax. Country music comes from the southern states of America. It often tells stories ____43____ life and love. Many people like it because it makes them think of the countryside. No matter what kind of music you like, it can bring you joy and peace. So let’s enjoy music ____44____ our lives. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. You look tired today. ____45____ B: I stayed up late last night. I was preparing for the English test. A: Oh, I see. ____46____ B: It was difficult. I didn’t finish it on time. A: ____47____ You should study harder next time. B: Yes, you’re right. ____48____ A: I’m going to the cinema this weekend Would you like to go with me? B: ____49____ I need to review my lessons. A: That’s OK. Maybe next time. 六、书面表达(20分) 50. 现在很多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，有人认为玩电脑游戏可以放松自己，也有人认为玩电脑游戏会影响学习。请你以“Should students play computer games?”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 要点：1. 两种不同的观点; 2. 你的观点及理由; 3. 提出建议。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名; 2. 词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上期期末考试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，同学们务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3.答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A song. 2.Where will the boy go this weekend? A. To the zoo .B. To the museum .C. To the park. 3.How often does Lisa exercise? A. Every day .B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 4.When did the girl start to learn English? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 5.What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6.What is the girl going to do tomorrow? A. Have a piano lesson.B. Have a math test.C. Go to a party. 7.Who will help the girl with her math? A. Her teacher.B. Her father.C. Her brother. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8.How did the boy go to school today? A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot. 9.Why was he late? A. He got up late.B. The bus was broken.C. There was a traffic jam. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10.What is the speaker’s favorite sport? A. Basketball.B. Volleyball.C. Tennis. 11.How often does she play it? A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week. 12.Who does she usually play with? A. Her friends.B. Her classmates.C. Her family. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13.What is the boy’s problem? A. He can’t sleep well.B. He can’t study well.C. He can’t get on well with his parents. 14.What does the girl advise him to do? A. Talk to his parents.B. Ask his teacher for help.C. Do more sports. 15.How does the boy feel at last? A. Angry.B. Worried.C. Relaxed. 第三节 听一篇短文，补全下面句子信息。 16.My uncle works in a ________ in Beijing. 17.He usually goes to work by ________. 18.He likes to ________ after work. 19.Last weekend, he ________ a mountain with his friends. 20.They had a ________ time there. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Different people have different hobbies. Some people like reading, some like playing sports, and others like collecting things. Here are some students’ hobbies. • Li Ming: I like reading books. I read all kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. Reading makes me know more about the world. • Wang Fang: I like playing the piano. I started to learn it when I was 5 years old. I practice it every day. It helps me relax after a busy day. • Zhang Wei: I like collecting stamps. I have more than 500 stamps from different countries. They are very beautiful. I can learn a lot from them. • Liu Mei: I like traveling. I have been to many places, like Xi’an, Chengdu and Guilin. Traveling makes me happy and I can make many friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many students’ hobbies are mentioned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. What kind of books does Li Ming like? A. Storybooks. B. Science books. C. History books. D. All kinds of books. 3. When did Wang Fang start to learn the piano? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. D. At the age of 7. 4. What does Zhang Wei collect? A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Toys. D. Books. 5. What can we learn from Liu Mei’s hobby? A. She likes reading. B. She likes playing sports. C. She likes traveling. D. She likes collecting things. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位学生的不同爱好，包括阅读、弹钢琴、集邮和旅行，展示了不同人对爱好的选择和从中获得的乐趣。 【1题详解】 根据文章内容，提到了Li Ming、Wang Fang、Zhang Wei和Liu Mei四位学生的爱好。 【2题详解】 根据文章第二段“Li Ming: I like reading books. I read all kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books.”可知，李明喜欢阅读各种各样的书籍。 【3题详解】 根据文章第三段“Wang Fang: I like playing the piano. I started to learn it when I was 5 years old.”可知，王芳从5岁开始学习弹钢琴 【4题详解】 根据文章第四段“Zhang Wei: I like collecting stamps.”可知，张伟喜欢集邮。 【5题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Liu Mei: I like traveling.”可知，从刘梅的爱好中我们可以了解到她喜欢旅行。 B Once there was a little boy. He wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long way to where God lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with God. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with God,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the boy get his things ready? A. He wanted to visit his friend. B. He wanted to meet God. C. He wanted to go to school. D. He wanted to go to the park. 7. What did the boy give the old woman? A. A pizza and a Coke. B. A pizza and a hug. C. A Coke and a hug. D. A pizza, a Coke and a hug. 8. How did the boy feel when he left the park? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Tired. 9. What does the underlined word “joy” mean? A. 惊讶 B. 愤怒 C. 喜悦 D. 悲伤 10. What can we learn from the story? A. God is an old woman. B. God is a little boy. C. People should be kind to each other. D. People should eat pizzas in the park. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩想去见上帝，在路上遇到一位饥饿的老妇人，通过分享食物和拥抱，彼此都感受到了温暖与快乐的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“He wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long way to where God lived, so he got his things ready...”，因此男孩准备东西是因为他想去见上帝。 【7题详解】 第二段提到男孩给了老妇人一块披萨和一杯可乐，第三段提到男孩离开前跑回去给了老妇人一个拥抱，因此男孩一共给了老妇人披萨、可乐和拥抱。 【8题详解】 第三段提到男孩离开时“the woman gave him her biggest smile ever”，第四段提到男孩回家时“his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face”，因此男孩离开公园时是开心的。 【9题详解】 第四段提到母亲看到男孩脸上表情，并问他为什么这么开心。根据上下文，“joy”意为“喜悦”。 【10题详解】 故事中男孩主动与饥饿的老妇人分享食物，老妇人也以微笑回报，两人都因此收获了快乐。故事告诉我们人与人之间应该友善相待。 C Do you know about the 5G network? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. It is faster than 4G. With 5G, you can download a movie in seconds. It also has a lower delay, which means you can play games without lag. 5G will change our lives in many ways. For example, it will make self-driving cars safer. The cars can communicate with each other quickly. It will also help doctors do operations from far away. They can use 5G to control robots and operate on patients. In addition, 5G will make our cities smarter. There will be more smart devices, like smart lights and smart traffic lights. They can save energy and make our lives more convenient. However, 5G also has some problems. For example, it needs more base stations. And it may cost more money. But these problems will be solved in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is 5G? A. The fourth generation of mobile network technology. B. The fifth generation of mobile network technology. C. A kind of robot. D. A kind of car. 12. What can you do with 5G? A. Download a movie in seconds. B. Play games with lag. C. Do operations from far away. D. Make self-driving cars slower. 13. How will 5G change our lives? A. It will make self-driving cars safer. B. It will help doctors do operations from far away. C. It will make our cities smarter. D. All of the above. 14. What are the problems of 5G? A. It needs more base stations. B. It may cost more money. C. Both A and B. D. It is slower than 4G. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. 5G is faster than 4G. B. 5G will change our lives. C. 5G has some problems. D. 5G is the best network. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第五代移动网络技术5G的特点、优势、应用场景以及目前存在的问题。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology.”，因此5G是第五代移动网络技术。 【12题详解】 第一段提到“With 5G, you can download a movie in seconds.”，因此用5G可以在几秒钟内下载一部电影。 【13题详解】 第二段提到5G会让自动驾驶汽车更安全、帮助医生远程做手术；第三段提到5G会让城市更智能。因此A、B、C均为5G改变生活的方式，D选项“以上全部”正确。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到“it needs more base stations”和“it may cost more money”，因此5G的问题是需要更多基站且成本更高。 【15题详解】 文章第一段介绍5G的特点，第二、三段讲述5G将如何改变生活 (自动驾驶、远程医疗、智慧城市)，最后一段提及存在的问题。综合全文，文章主要围绕5G将如何改变我们的生活展开。 D There are many traditional festivals in China. Here are some of them. Spring Festival: It is the most important festival in China. People usually have a big family dinner. They eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red envelopes from their parents. Mid-Autumn Festival: It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. People eat mooncakes and watch the full moon. They usually get together with their families. Dragon Boat Festival: It is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. People have dragon boat races and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. Qingming Festival: It is in early April. People go to sweep the tombs of their ancestors. They also go for a walk and enjoy the spring scenery. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 16. ________ It is a time for family reunion. 17. ________ People believe that the moon is the brightest and roundest on that day. 18. ________ Qu Yuan was a great poet who loved his country. 19. ________ It is also called the Tomb-Sweeping Day. 20. ________ All these festivals are important parts of Chinese culture. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Qingming Festival E. Chinese festivals 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个传统节日及其主要习俗。 【16题详解】 春节部分提到“People usually have a big family dinner. They eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala.”，并结合常识可知，春节是“家庭团聚”的时刻。 【17题详解】 中秋节部分提到“People eat mooncakes and watch the full moon.”，并结合常识可知，人们相信在中秋节这天月亮最圆最亮。 【18题详解】 端午节部分提到“People have dragon boat races and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”，并结合常识可知，屈原是一位热爱祖国的伟大诗人，端午节正是为了纪念他。 【19题详解】 清明节部分提到“People go to sweep the tombs of their ancestors.”，并结合常识可知，清明节又称“扫墓节”，这一名称直接来源于扫墓的习俗。 【20题详解】 文章依次介绍了春节、中秋节、端午节和清明节，它们在中国文化中很重要。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a sunny day. I went to the park with my friends. We were going to have a picnic there. When we arrived, we ____21____ a big tree and put down our things. Then we started to ____22____ some food and drinks. Suddenly, it began to rain. We were all ____23____ because we didn’t bring any umbrellas. Just then, a kind old man came to us. He ____24____ us his umbrella and said, “Take this, children. Don’t get wet.” We were very ____25____ and thanked him. After the rain stopped, we ____26____ to have our picnic. We ate sandwiches, fruits and drank juice. We also played some games. We had a great time. When we were leaving, we wanted to ____27____ the umbrella to the old man. But he was not there. We ____28____ that he had gone. On our way home, we talked about the old man. We all thought that he was a ____29____ person. We decided that we would ____30____ help others like him in the future. 21. A. found B. looked C. saw D. watched 22. A. take out B. take off C. take away D. take up 23. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored 24 A. bought B. gave C. sold D. lent 25. A. angry B. surprised C. grateful D. afraid 26. A. continued B. stopped C. began D. finished 27 A. return B. keep C. borrow D. use 28. A. hoped B. thought C. realized D. believed 29. A. bad B. kind C. strict D. funny 30. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在公园野餐时突遇下雨，一位善良的老人借伞给他们，事后他们想归还却找不到老人，并决定将来也要像他一样帮助他人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们找到了一棵大树，放下了我们的东西。 根据上下文，他们在公园野餐需要找一个合适的位置，应选用found表示“找到”。looked“看”为不及物动词，需加at；saw“看见”强调看到的结果；watched“观看”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我们开始拿出一些食物和饮料。 野餐时从包里拿出食物，应选用take out表示“拿出”。take off“脱下、起飞”、take away“带走”、take up“占据、开始从事”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我们都很伤心，因为我们没带伞。 突然下雨又没带伞，心情应是难过，应选用sad表示“伤心的”。happy“高兴的”、excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合情绪。 【24题详解】 句意：他把伞借给了我们，并说：“拿着这个，孩子们。别淋湿了。” 老人主动把伞借给他们，后文提到他们想归还伞，说明是借用关系，应选用lent表示“借出”。bought“买”、sold“卖”、gave“给”虽也可表示善意，但lent更贴合后文归还情节。 【25题详解】 句意：我们非常感激，并感谢了他。 老人帮助了他们，他们应心怀感激，应选用grateful表示“感激的”。angry“生气的”、surprised“惊讶的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：雨停后，我们继续野餐。 雨停了，他们接着之前中断的野餐，应选用continued表示“继续”。stopped“停止”、began“开始”、finished“结束”均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们准备离开时，我们想把伞还给老人。 伞是老人借给他们的，离开时理应归还，应选用return表示“归还”。keep“保留”、borrow“借入”、use“使用”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们意识到他已经走了。 他们发现老人不在那里，意识到他已离开，应选用realized表示“意识到”。hoped“希望”、thought“认为”、believed“相信”均不如realized准确。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都认为他是一个善良的人。 老人主动帮助陌生人，说明他心地善良，应选用kind表示“善良的”。bad“坏的”、strict“严格的”、funny“有趣的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我们决定未来要像他一样总是帮助别人。 受老人善举感动，他们决心以后要乐于助人，应选用always表示“总是”。never“从不”、sometimes“有时”、seldom“很少”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, up, provide, relax, many, for, study, visitor, they, student In our school, there is a big library. It is a good place to ____31____ and read books. Every day, there are a lot of ____32____ in the library. Some are ____33____ doing their homework. Some are reading newspapers. Some are looking ____34____ information for their projects. The library ____35____ a quiet and comfortable environment for us. It has different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. We can borrow books ____36____ two weeks. We need to return them on time. ____37____ we have free time, we often go to the library. It helps us ____38____ after a busy day. We can also learn a lot from the books. Last month, our school held a book fair in the library. There were ____39____ books than before. We bought some books and had a good time. We all love our school library. It is our favorite place in the school. 【答案】31. study 32. visitors 33. students 34. up 35. provides 36. for 37. When 38. relax 39. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的环境、功能以及学生们在图书馆的活动。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个学习和看书的好地方。下文提到有很多学生在图书馆做作业、看报纸，因此图书馆是一个学习和看书的好地方；动词不定式符号to后用动词原形；动词study“学习”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：每天，图书馆里都有很多来访者。下文提到有人在图书馆做作业、看报纸、查找信息，因此图书馆里有很多来访者；visitor“来访者”，是可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数visitors。 【33题详解】 句意：有些是正在做作业的学生。后文“doing their homework”表明在图书馆做作业的人是学生；student“学生”，为可数名词，“Some are”提示此处用名词复数形式。 【34题详解】 句意：有些正在为他们的项目查找信息。根据“look…information”可知，此处指查找信息，look up意为“查找”，是固定表达。 【35题详解】 句意：图书馆为我们提供了一个安静舒适的环境。“…a quiet and comfortable environment for us”说明图书馆的功能是为学生提供一个安静舒适的环境；provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；主语The library为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故用provides。 【36题详解】 句意：我们可以借书两周。“…two weeks”表示一段时间，此处应用介词for表示“持续”。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们有空闲时间时，我们经常去图书馆。“…we have free time”表示时间条件，此处用连词引导时间状语从句；根据备选词汇可知，when“当……时”，符合语境；句首单词首字母要大写。 【38题详解】 句意：它帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松下来。“after a busy day”表明去图书馆可以帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松下来；relax“放松”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”为固定搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：那里的书比以前更多了。“…books than before”说明此处应用形容词的比较级，表示那里的书比以前更多了；many“很多”，比较级为more。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Music is an important part of our lives. It can make us happy ____40____ sad. There are many kinds of music, such as pop music, classical music and country music. Pop music is very popular ____41____ young people. It has a strong beat and catchy lyrics. Many pop stars are very famous all over the world. Classical music is usually played in concerts. It is ____42____ to listen to. It can help us calm down and relax. Country music comes from the southern states of America. It often tells stories ____43____ life and love. Many people like it because it makes them think of the countryside. No matter what kind of music you like, it can bring you joy and peace. So let’s enjoy music ____44____ our lives. 【答案】40. or 41. with 42. relaxing 43. about 44. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流行音乐、古典音乐和乡村音乐三种音乐类型的特点，强调了音乐对人们生活的积极影响。 【40题详解】 句意：音乐能让我们快乐或悲伤。“happy”和“sad”是两种相反的情绪，需用并列连词or连接，表示“或者”。 【41题详解】 句意：流行音乐在年轻人中很受欢迎。“be popular with”为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。 【42题详解】 句意：古典音乐听起来令人放松。“ It can help us calm down and relax.”表明古典音乐听起来令人放松，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，为形容词，作表语。 【43题详解】 句意：它常常讲述关于生活和爱情的故事。“life and love”是乡村音乐的主题，故此处应是指“关于生活和爱情的故事”，介词about“关于”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：所以让我们在生活中享受音乐吧。结合“…our lives”可知，此处表示“在生活中”，用介词in。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. You look tired today. ____45____ B: I stayed up late last night. I was preparing for the English test. A: Oh, I see. ____46____ B: It was difficult. I didn’t finish it on time. A: ____47____ You should study harder next time. B: Yes, you’re right. ____48____ A: I’m going to the cinema this weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: ____49____ I need to review my lessons. A: That’s OK. Maybe next time. 【答案】45. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?/What happened to you? 46. How was the test (for you)?/What did you think of the test? 47. I’m sorry to hear that./That’s too bad. 48. What are you going to do this weekend?/Do you have any plans for this weekend? 49. I’m afraid I can’t./Sorry, I can’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论英语考试及周末计划的一段对话。 【45题详解】 下文回答“I stayed up late last night.”，可知看到Tom很累，此处在询问对方怎么了。 【46题详解】 下文回答“It was difficult. I didn’t finish it on time.”，可知此处在询问考试的情况。 【47题详解】 上文Tom说考试很难且没完成，可知此处应先表示同情或遗憾 【48题详解】 下文回答“I’m going to the cinema this weekend.”，可知Tom在询问对方的周末计划。 【49题详解】 上文邀请Tom一起去看电影，下文Tom说“I need to review my lessons.”，可知Tom婉拒了邀请。 六、书面表达(20分) 50. 现在很多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，有人认为玩电脑游戏可以放松自己，也有人认为玩电脑游戏会影响学习。请你以“Should students play computer games?”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 要点：1. 两种不同的观点; 2. 你的观点及理由; 3. 提出建议。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名; 2. 词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should students play computer games? Different people have different opinions. Some people think that students can play computer games to relax themselves. It can also improve their reaction ability. However, others believe that playing computer games will affect students’ studies. It is a waste of time and may make students addicted. In my opinion, students can play computer games sometimes, but they should not spend too much time on them. They should balance their studies and games. It’s better to play educational games that can help them learn knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：呈现两种关于学生玩电脑游戏的观点；表达自己的观点及理由；提出合理建议 确定人称：第三人称（some people/others）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，呈现两种不同的观点 主体段：表明自己的观点并说明理由 结尾段：针对合理玩游戏提出具体建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：两种不同观点 支持方：可以放松自己，提升反应能力（relax themselves, improve reaction ability） 反对方：影响学习，浪费时间，容易沉迷（affect study, waste time, get addicted） 要点二：个人观点及理由 观点：可以偶尔玩，但不能过度（can play sometimes, but not too much） 理由：适度游戏能缓解压力，过度则影响学业和健康（relieve pressure properly, but too much harms study and health） 要点三：建议 平衡学习与游戏（balance study and games） 选择益智类教育游戏（play educational games） 控制游戏时长（control playing time） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $