精品解析：河南省郸城县2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末考试译林版英语试卷

2024——2025学年度八年级上学期期末综合评估 英语 上册全部 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟， 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题2分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍. 1. Who will the boy ask to fly kites with? A. Amy. B. Andy. C. Judy. 2. What was the boy doing at 9 o' clock last night? A. Seeing a film. B. Listening to the weather report. C. Doing homework. 3. What animals does David like best? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 4. How does Paul usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What time does the movie start? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 10:30 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At Lucy's house. B. At Jack's house. C. At Lucy's school. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend activities. B. Favourite hobbies. C. Problems. 9. When will the speakers go skating? A On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题. 10. Which season does Linda like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. Why does Tom like winter? A. Because he likes making snowmen. B. Because he likes the white world. C. Because he likes having snowball fights. 12. Where did Linda and Tom go last year? A To Harbin. B. To Beijing. C. To Nanjing. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13 What time did the storm begin? A. At about 6:00 a. m. B. At about 7:00 a. m. C. At about 8:00 a. m 14. What was Lily doing when the storm started? A. She was having breakfast B. She was reading. C. She was sleeping. 15. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍， Ways to Protect Yourself in Earthquakes Every year, 16 of people lose their lives or get hurt in earthquakes During earthquakes If you are indoors: Stay under a strong table or desk. Go into a small room. Don't get close to windows or 17 furniture. If you are outdoors: Keep away from buildings and trees Stay at a safe place until the 18 stops After earthquakes 19 yourself and people around you. Pay attention to(注意) the latest 20 . Watch out for aftershocks. 16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson club teaches life saving skills to all the community members Join us in May for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program. Family Water Safety Education Time: 8:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. Monday, May 5, 2025 (Reach or Throw, Don’t Go) Wednesday, May 7, 2025 (Life Jackets and Boating) Friday, May 9, 2025 (Open Swim) Sunday, May 11, 2025 (Celebration!) Price: $10 a day for a family. FREE for club members. Parents MUST be in the pool! Safety Around Water Program Time: May 22-25, 2025 4:45 p.m.-5:15 p.m. 5:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. 6:15 p.m.-6:45 p.m. For children aged 11-14 Contact: Andy Markham Email address: andy@gensondpe.com Click (点击) here to know more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Genson club do? A. It helps children go to school. B. It teaches life saving skills. C. It teaches kids to keep healthy. D. It provides cooking courses for kids. 2. When can Jack learn Life Jackets and Boating? A. On May 7, 2025. B. On May 10, 2025. C. On May 12, 2025. D. On May 14, 2025. 3. Who can join Safety Around Water Program? A. A ten-year-old girl. B. An eight-year-old boy. C. A thirteen-year-old boy. D. A twenty-year-old girl. 4. How much should they pay if Mr. Green, a club member, joins in Family Water Safety Education with the Read family together for a day? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. D. $30. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet. D. On a school magazine. B In a village, there lived an old man. As he got older, he was used to going to bed early. However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it impossible for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry. One evening, the old man had a plan. He invited the boys to his house. He told them that he loved hearing children’s voices. Their laughter (笑声) and cries made him feel like he had become a young man again. He promised (承诺) each of them a dollar if they would play there every day. Excitedly, the boys came and played even more happily and shouted more loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, on the next evening, instead of a dollar, the boys got only 50 cents. On the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’t have much money left. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys felt sad and said no. Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was the old man angry at first? A. Because the boys did not talk to him. B. Because the boys’ shouting stopped him from falling asleep. C. Because he didn’t like the games the boys played. D. Because he was too old to enjoy the boys’ voices. 7. What did the old man tell the boys when he invited them to his house? A. He told them to play more quietly. B. He told them he liked their voices. C. He told them to stop playing near his house. D. He told them he was going to tell their teachers. 8. How much did the boys get on the third evening? A. A dollar. B. 50 cents. C. 10 cents. D. Nothing. 9. Which of the following words can best describe the old man? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Serious. D. Hard-working. 10. Which can be the best title for this text? A. The Noisy Boys B. The Old Man’s Joke C. The Village Games D. The Old Man’s Good Plan C Just as the saying (谚语) goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Not only life, so are the mystery boxes (盲盒) from a museum in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. The museum catches visitors’ eye with many kinds of archaeological (考古的) mystery boxes. These mystery boxes are popular because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品) by themselves. If you want an archaeological mystery box, you just need to spend about 60 yuan on it. Then you can dig and find your own treasure. The mystery boxes come in different sizes and shapes. Some are small and some are big. The museum’s first mystery boxes sold out very soon because many people were interested in them. And many visitors asked the museum to produce more. However, the museum in Henan is not the only museum to sell archaeological mystery boxes in China. The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an has made its own mystery box models. And the mystery boxes from the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan are also popular with people. The museums are trying to tell ancient Chinese stories by producing creative products. It’s a great way for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture, too. If you’re interested, come and get one! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By introducing a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a study. D. By telling a story. 12. Why are the archaeological mystery boxes popular? A. Because they come in different sizes. B. Because there are real treasures in them. C. Because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics by themselves. D. Because they can show visitors’ love for their family. 13. What does the underlined word “produce” mean? A. Make things. B. Show things. C. Hit things. D. Grow things. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. The differences between museums. B. How to make mystery boxes. C. The archaeological mystery boxes in Chinese museums. D The history of museums. 15. What do we know from the text? A. The mystery boxes in the museum in Zhengzhou are all colourful. B. The Shaanxi History Museum is the first to sell mystery boxes. C. The mystery boxes from different museums are all very expensive. D. The mystery boxes make people know more about China. D Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons. ____16____ Spring marks the end of a cold winter. ____17____ People feel the most comfortable at the temperature of around 22℃, and the arrival of spring means people can finally take off their heavy winter clothes. Warmer temperatures make people want to spend more time doing sports outdoors. Research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed. ____18____ After the spring equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter. ____19____ Research has shown that those extra hours of sun can be important. The longer the sun is up during the day, the less sad people feel. In addition, many animals move south during the winter. Then they move back north as temperatures rise. It means that throughout the spring, people may see lots of birds. ____20____ A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental health is. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And seeing more birds can make people happier. B. Here are some reasons why people love spring. C. That means people have more time in the sun during the day. D. In many places, the temperature in spring is 15℃ to 21℃. E. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in spring will make people happy. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15.分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Noi lived with his dad by the sea. Every day, Noi’s ____21____ left early for a long day’s work on his fishing boat and came home late. One night, a big storm came around their house. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach to ____22____ what had been left behind. ____23____ he walked along the beach, he saw something far away. When Noi got closer, he shouted, “A baby whale!” It was washed up to the ____24____. Noi had no ____25____ what he should do. He knew that it wasn’t ____26____ for a whale to be out of water but he really wanted to have a friend. Finally, Noi ____27____ the whale back home. “I will try everything I can to make the whale ____28____ at home.” He talked to the whale, sang ____29____ to it, and told stories about his life. The whale was a good listener. ____30____ seven o’clock, Noi’s dad came back. Noi kept his secret (秘密) all evening. He ____31____ got some food for his whale. But his dad soon ____32____ his secret. Seeing the little baby whale, Noi’s dad wasn’t ____33____. He was so busy that he never found Noi was lonely (孤独的). But he said they must take the whale back to the ____34____. It was the whale’s home. Noi knew it was the ____35____ thing to do, but it was hard for him to say goodbye. From then on, Noi often thought of the whale, He really hoped to see his friend again. 21. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 22. A. grow B. brush C. see D. taste 23. A. Or B. When C. If D. Because 24. A. machine B. fridge C. square D. beach 25. A. idea B. land C. phone D. fire 26. A. awful B. useful C. good D. brave 27. A. kicked B. took C. built D. collected 28. A. feel B. win C. hold D. save 29. A. scores B. songs C. dreams D. parts 30. A. With B. On C. In D. At 31. A. quite B. too C. even D. well 32. A. woke up B. heard from C. found out D. left for 33. A. hungry B. angry C. full D. cheap 34. A. land B. forest C. school D. sea 35. A. right B. sad C. crazy D. patient 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分、共 15 分) 第一节 阅读短文、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。 friend study she room start quick then safe on strong The earthquake came all of a sudden. The ground shook and the whole city was in a terrible mess. In a house, Amy and her good friend, Emma, were busy ____36____. When the house ____37____ to shake and things began to fall down, they were really afraid. Amy’s little sister was in the next ____38____, crying loudly. Amy was so worried that she ran to her sister ____39____. But a big bookshelf was about to fall. Just at that time, Emma caught Amy and pulled ____40____ back, just in time to avoid (避免) the danger. ____41____ they both hurried to the little girl. Outside, there was a lot of rubbish ____42____ the streets. Emma held Amy’s hand and said, “We will get past this together.” They supported (支持) each other and found a ____43____ place in the open area for Amy’s sister. After this earthquake, Amy and Emma’s friendship became ____44____ than before. They faced the danger together, relying on each other’s help and kindness. It made them understand that true ____45____ are always there for each other, no matter how hard the situation is. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Two students are sharing their problems. Let’s have a look. I got two invitations from two friends. One is from Lucy and the other is from Lisa. Lucy invited me ____46____ go camping and Lisa asked me to go to her birthday party. They chose ____47____ same day, this Sunday. In fact. I want to go to the movies with my parents that day. I don’t know ____48____ to refuse (拒绝) them without making them angry. —Anna, 11 My parents always take decisions for me. ____49____ example, they ask me to go camping with them this winter holiday, but I want to go skating with my friends. They say skating ____50____ dangerous. And they also don’t trust my friends. What should I do? —Jim, 13 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bill and Amy are talking in the classroom.) A: Hi, Bill I want to have a class party. _______51_______? B: Of course, Amy. I’d be glad to help you organize (组织) it. When do you want to have the party? A: _______52_______. B: Today? But if we have it today, many classmates won’t come. A: Let’s have it tomorrow then. B: Do you forget there will be a test the day after tomorrow? _______53_______. A: What about having it this Saturday afternoon? B: It’s OK A: _______54_______? How about watching a film together? B: No. Some students don’t like doing that. Let’s play party games. A: _______55_______. Can you come up with some party games? B: Sure. 六、书面表达(20 分) 56. 青少年是家庭的希望和未来，为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校开展了以“Safety around me”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你从以下几个方面任选两个方面提出具体建议。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含提示内容，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024——2025学年度八年级上学期期末综合评估 英语 上册全部 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟， 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题2分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍. 1. Who will the boy ask to fly kites with? A. Amy. B. Andy. C. Judy. 2. What was the boy doing at 9 o' clock last night? A. Seeing a film. B. Listening to the weather report. C. Doing homework. 3. What animals does David like best? A Lions. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 4. How does Paul usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What time does the movie start? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 10:30 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At Lucy's house. B. At Jack's house. C. At Lucy's school. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend activities. B. Favourite hobbies. C. Problems. 9. When will the speakers go skating? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题. 10. Which season does Linda like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. Why does Tom like winter? A. Because he likes making snowmen. B. Because he likes the white world. C. Because he likes having snowball fights. 12. Where did Linda and Tom go last year? A. To Harbin. B. To Beijing. C. To Nanjing. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What time did the storm begin? A. At about 6:00 a. m. B. At about 7:00 a. m. C. At about 8:00 a. m 14. What was Lily doing when the storm started? A. She was having breakfast B. She was reading. C. She was sleeping. 15. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍， Ways to Protect Yourself in Earthquakes Every year, 16 of people lose their lives or get hurt in earthquakes During earthquakes If you are indoors: Stay under a strong table or desk. Go into a small room. Don't get close to windows or 17 furniture. If you are outdoors: Keep away from buildings and trees Stay at a safe place until the 18 stops After earthquakes 19 yourself and people around you. Pay attention to(注意) the latest 20 . Watch out for aftershocks. 16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson club teaches life saving skills to all the community members Join us in May for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program. Family Water Safety Education Time: 8:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. Monday, May 5, 2025 (Reach or Throw, Don’t Go) Wednesday, May 7, 2025 (Life Jackets and Boating) Friday, May 9, 2025 (Open Swim) Sunday, May 11, 2025 (Celebration!) Price: $10 a day for a family. FREE for club members. Parents MUST be in the pool! Safety Around Water Program Time: May 22-25, 2025 4:45 p.m.-5:15 p.m. 5:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. 6:15 p.m.-6:45 p.m. For children aged 11-14 Contact: Andy Markham Email address: andy@gensondpe.com Click (点击) here to know more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Genson club do? A. It helps children go to school. B. It teaches life saving skills. C. It teaches kids to keep healthy. D. It provides cooking courses for kids. 2. When can Jack learn Life Jackets and Boating? A. On May 7, 2025. B. On May 10, 2025. C. On May 12, 2025. D. On May 14, 2025. 3. Who can join Safety Around Water Program? A. A ten-year-old girl. B. An eight-year-old boy. C. A thirteen-year-old boy. D. A twenty-year-old girl. 4. How much should they pay if Mr. Green, a club member, joins in Family Water Safety Education with the Read family together for a day? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. D. $30. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet. D. On a school magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Genson俱乐部面向社区成员开展的水上安全教育活动，包括家庭水上安全教育和年度水上安全项目，详细说明了活动时间、内容、参与对象、费用以及联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Genson club teaches life saving skills to all the community members”可知，Genson俱乐部向所有社区成员传授救生技能。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family Water Safety Education”部分中“Wednesday, May 7, 2025 (Life Jackets and Boating)”可知，Jack可以在2025年5月7日学习救生衣和划船相关知识。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Safety Around Water Program”部分中“For children aged 11-14”可知，11-14岁的孩子可以参加水上安全项目，13岁的男孩符合年龄要求。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family Water Safety Education”部分中“Price: $10 a day for a family. FREE for club members”可知，家庭每天10美元，俱乐部成员免费，格林先生是俱乐部成员，所以他和里德一家一起参加一天的家庭水上安全教育只需支付里德一家的费用，即10美元。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Click (点击) here to know more.”可知，点击这里了解更多信息，由此可推断这篇文章可能来自网络。故选C。 B In a village, there lived an old man. As he got older, he was used to going to bed early. However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it impossible for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry. One evening, the old man had a plan. He invited the boys to his house. He told them that he loved hearing children’s voices. Their laughter (笑声) and cries made him feel like he had become a young man again. He promised (承诺) each of them a dollar if they would play there every day. Excitedly the boys came and played even more happily and shouted more loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, on the next evening, instead of a dollar, the boys got only 50 cents. On the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’t have much money left. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys felt sad and said no. Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was the old man angry at first? A. Because the boys did not talk to him. B. Because the boys’ shouting stopped him from falling asleep. C. Because he didn’t like the games the boys played. D. Because he was too old to enjoy the boys’ voices. 7. What did the old man tell the boys when he invited them to his house? A. He told them to play more quietly. B. He told them he liked their voices. C. He told them to stop playing near his house. D. He told them he was going to tell their teachers. 8. How much did the boys get on the third evening? A. A dollar. B. 50 cents. C. 10 cents. D. Nothing. 9. Which of the following words can best describe the old man? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Serious. D. Hard-working. 10. Which can be the best title for this text? A. The Noisy Boys B. The Old Man’s Joke C. The Village Games D. The Old Man’s Good Plan 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人因一群男孩在他家附近玩耍吵闹而无法入睡，起初很生气，后来想出一个计划，通过给男孩们报酬让他们继续玩耍，随后逐渐减少报酬，最终让男孩们主动不再来玩耍的故事，展现了老人的聪明。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Their loud shouting made it impossible for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry.”可知，男孩们的吵闹声使老人无法入睡，所以他一开始很生气。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He told them that he loved hearing children's voices.”可知，老人邀请男孩们到他家时，告诉他们他喜欢他们的声音。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“On the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents.”可知，第三个晚上，男孩们只得到了10美分。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，老人通过先给男孩们报酬让他们继续玩耍，然后逐渐减少报酬，最终让男孩们主动不再来玩耍，成功解决了自己无法入睡的问题，可以看出老人很聪明。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了老人为了解决男孩们吵闹影响自己睡觉的问题，想出了一个巧妙的计划，所以“The Old Man’s Good Plan”作为标题最合适。故选D。 C Just as the saying (谚语) goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Not only life, so are the mystery boxes (盲盒) from a museum in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. The museum catches visitors’ eye with many kinds of archaeological (考古的) mystery boxes. These mystery boxes are popular because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品) by themselves. If you want an archaeological mystery box, you just need to spend about 60 yuan on it. Then you can dig and find your own treasure. The mystery boxes come in different sizes and shapes. Some are small and some are big. The museum’s first mystery boxes sold out very soon because many people were interested in them. And many visitors asked the museum to produce more. However, the museum in Henan is not the only museum to sell archaeological mystery boxes in China. The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an has made its own mystery box models. And the mystery boxes from the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan are also popular with people. The museums are trying to tell ancient Chinese stories by producing creative products. It’s a great way for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture, too. If you’re interested, come and get one! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By introducing a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a study. D. By telling a story. 12. Why are the archaeological mystery boxes popular? A. Because they come in different sizes. B. Because there are real treasures in them. C. Because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics by themselves. D. Because they can show visitors’ love for their family. 13. What does the underlined word “produce” mean? A. Make things. B. Show things. C. Hit things. D. Grow things. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. The differences between museums. B. How to make mystery boxes. C. The archaeological mystery boxes in Chinese museums. D. The history of museums. 15. What do we know from the text? A. The mystery boxes in the museum in Zhengzhou are all colourful. B. The Shaanxi History Museum is the first to sell mystery boxes. C. The mystery boxes from different museums are all very expensive. D. The mystery boxes make people know more about China. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过引用谚语引出主题，介绍了河南郑州博物馆的考古盲盒，包括其受欢迎的原因、价格、大小形状以及其他博物馆也推出类似产品的情况，还说明了博物馆通过创意产品讲述中国古代故事，这是年轻人了解中国历史文化的好方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Just as the saying (谚语) goes, ‘Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to got.’”可知，作者通过引用一句谚语来开始文章。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These mystery boxes are popular because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品) by themselves.”可知，考古盲盒受欢迎是因为游客可以自己找到文物复制品。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The museum’s first mystery boxes sold out very soon because many people were interested in them. And many visitors asked the museum to produce more.”以及前文提到盲盒售罄，游客要求更多，可推断“produce”意为“制作、生产”东西。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕中国博物馆里的考古盲盒展开，介绍了其相关情况，包括受欢迎原因、不同博物馆的盲盒等，所以文章主要是关于中国博物馆里的考古盲盒。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s a great way for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture, too.”可知，盲盒让人们更多地了解中国。故选D。 D Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons. ____16____ Spring marks the end of a cold winter. ____17____ People feel the most comfortable at the temperature of around 22℃, and the arrival of spring means people can finally take off their heavy winter clothes. Warmer temperatures make people want to spend more time doing sports outdoors. Research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed. ____18____ After the spring equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter. ____19____ Research has shown that those extra hours of sun can be important. The longer the sun is up during the day, the less sad people feel. In addition, many animals move south during the winter. Then they move back north as temperatures rise. It means that throughout the spring, people may see lots of birds. ____20____ A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental health is. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And seeing more birds can make people happier. B. Here are some reasons why people love spring. C. That means people have more time in the sun during the day. D. In many places, the temperature in spring is 15℃ to 21℃. E. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in spring will make people happy. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春天是四季中最可爱的季节，并详细阐述了人们喜爱春天的原因，包括气温适宜、适合户外运动、日照时间变长以及能看到更多鸟类等。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Summer, winter and fall may have their fans. but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons.”可知，夏天、冬天和秋天可能都有它们的粉丝，但春天显然是四季中最可爱的。由此推知，空格处应引出下文对人们喜爱春天的原因的阐述。选项B“以下是一些人们喜爱春天的原因。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“People feel the most comfortable at the temperature of around 22℃，and the arrival of spring means people can finally take off their heavy winter clothes.”可知，人们在22℃左右时感觉最舒适，春天的到来意味着人们终于可以脱下厚重的冬衣了。由此推知，空格处应描述春天的气温情况。选项D“在许多地方，春天的气温是15℃到21℃。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Warmer temperatures make people want to spend more time doing sports outdoors. Research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed.”可知，温暖的天气让人们想花更多时间在户外做运动，研究发现，在大自然中散步可以减缓人们的心率，让他们更放松。由此推知，空格处应进一步阐述春天户外活动对人们的好处。选项E“春天在外面待30分钟或更长时间会让人们感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“After the spring equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter.”可知，春分过后，白天开始变长，夜晚变短。由此推知，空格处应说明这一变化对人们影响。选项C“这意味着人们在白天有更多的时间晒太阳。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental health is.”可知，英国的一项研究发现，人们在社区看到的鸟越多，他们的心理健康状况就越好。由此推知，空格处应说明看到更多鸟对人们的影响。选项A“看到更多的鸟可以让人们更快乐。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15.分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Noi lived with his dad by the sea. Every day, Noi’s ____21____ left early for a long day’s work on his fishing boat and came home late. One night, a big storm came around their house. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach to ____22____ what had been left behind. ____23____ he walked along the beach, he saw something far away. When Noi got closer, he shouted, “A baby whale!” It was washed up to the ____24____. Noi had no ____25____ what he should do. He knew that it wasn’t ____26____ for a whale to be out of water but he really wanted to have a friend. Finally, Noi ____27____ the whale back home. “I will try everything I can to make the whale ____28____ at home.” He talked to the whale, sang ____29____ to it, and told stories about his life. The whale was a good listener. ____30____ seven o’clock, Noi’s dad came back. Noi kept his secret (秘密) all evening. He ____31____ got some food for his whale. But his dad soon ____32____ his secret. Seeing the little baby whale, Noi’s dad wasn’t ____33____. He was so busy that he never found Noi was lonely (孤独的). But he said they must take the whale back to the ____34____. It was the whale’s home. Noi knew it was the ____35____ thing to do, but it was hard for him to say goodbye. From then on, Noi often thought of the whale, He really hoped to see his friend again. 21. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 22. A. grow B. brush C. see D. taste 23. A. Or B. When C. If D. Because 24. A. machine B. fridge C. square D. beach 25. A. idea B. land C. phone D. fire 26. A. awful B. useful C. good D. brave 27. A. kicked B. took C. built D. collected 28. A. feel B. win C. hold D. save 29. A. scores B. songs C. dreams D. parts 30. A. With B. On C. In D. At 31. A. quite B. too C. even D. well 32. A. woke up B. heard from C. found out D. left for 33. A. hungry B. angry C. full D. cheap 34. A. land B. forest C. school D. sea 35. A. right B. sad C. crazy D. patient 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诺伊和父亲住在海边，一场暴风雨后，诺伊在海滩上发现了一只搁浅的鲸鱼宝宝，他将其带回家悉心照料，但父亲发现后坚持要把鲸鱼送回大海，因为那是它的家，诺伊虽不舍但也知道这是正确的做法。 【21题详解】 句意：每天，诺伊的父亲早早地离开，在渔船上工作一整天，很晚才回家。 father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据下文“Noi’s dad came back.”可知，此处指诺伊的父亲。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天早上，诺伊去了海滩，看看留下了什么。 grow生长；brush刷；see看见；taste品尝。根据“what had been left behind”可知，此处指去海滩看看留下了什么。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当诺伊沿着海滩走的时候，他看到了远处有什么东西。 Or或者；When当……时候；If如果；Because因为。根据“he walked along the beach, he saw something far away.”可知，此处指当沿着海滩走的时候，看到了远处的东西，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它被冲到了海滩上。 machine机器；fridge冰箱；square广场；beach海滩。根据上文“he walked along the beach”以及“A baby whale!”可知，此处指鲸鱼被冲到了海滩上。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：诺伊不知道该怎么办。 idea主意；land陆地；phone电话；fire火。根据“what he should do”可知，此处指不知道怎么办，have no idea“不知道”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他知道鲸鱼离开水不好，但他真的很想有个朋友。 awful可怕的；useful有用的；good好的；brave勇敢的。根据“for a whale to be out of water”以及常识可知，鲸鱼离开水是不好的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，诺伊把鲸鱼带回了家。 kicked踢；took带走；built建造；collected收集。根据“the whale back home”可知，此处指把鲸鱼带回家。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我会尽我所能让鲸鱼在家有家的感觉。 feel感觉；win赢得；hold拿着；save拯救。根据“at home”可知，此处指让鲸鱼有家的感觉，feel at home“感到舒适自在”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他和鲸鱼说话，给它唱歌，并讲述自己的生活故事。 scores分数；songs歌曲；dreams梦想；parts部分。根据“sang”可知，此处指给鲸鱼唱歌。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在七点钟，诺伊的父亲回来了。 With和；On在具体某一天；In在某年某月某季节；At在具体时刻。根据“seven o’clock”可知，此处指在具体时刻，应用介词at。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他甚至给鲸鱼弄了些食物。 quite相当；too太；even甚至；well好。根据“got some food for his whale”可知，此处指甚至给鲸鱼弄了些食物，强调程度。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但他爸爸很快就发现了他的秘密。 woke up醒来；heard from收到……来信；found out发现；left for动身去。根据“his secret”可知，此处指父亲发现了诺伊的秘密。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：看到小鲸鱼，诺伊的父亲并不生气。 hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；full满的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“But he said they must take the whale back to the…It was the whale’s home.”可知，父亲并没有生气，而是说要把鲸鱼送回它的家。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但他们必须把鲸鱼带回海里。 land陆地；forest森林；school学校；sea大海。根据“It was the whale’s home.”以及常识可知，鲸鱼的家是大海。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：诺伊知道这是正确的做法，但对他来说很难说再见。 right正确的；sad悲伤的；crazy疯狂的；patient耐心的。根据“but it was hard for him to say goodbye.”可知，此处指诺伊知道把鲸鱼送回大海是正确的做法。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分、共 15 分) 第一节 阅读短文、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。 friend study she room start quick then safe on strong The earthquake came all of a sudden. The ground shook and the whole city was in a terrible mess. In a house, Amy and her good friend, Emma, were busy ____36____. When the house ____37____ to shake and things began to fall down, they were really afraid. Amy’s little sister was in the next ____38____, crying loudly. Amy was so worried that she ran to her sister ____39____. But a big bookshelf was about to fall. Just at that time, Emma caught Amy and pulled ____40____ back, just in time to avoid (避免) the danger. ____41____ they both hurried to the little girl. Outside, there was a lot of rubbish ____42____ the streets. Emma held Amy’s hand and said, “We will get past this together.” They supported (支持) each other and found a ____43____ place in the open area for Amy’s sister. After this earthquake, Amy and Emma’s friendship became ____44____ than before. They faced the danger together, relying on each other’s help and kindness. It made them understand that true ____45____ are always there for each other, no matter how hard the situation is. 【答案】36. studying 37. started 38. room 39. quickly 40. her 41. Then 42 on 43. safe 44. stronger 45. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地震突然发生时，艾米和她的好朋友艾玛正在屋里学习，地震来临时她们互相帮助，最终找到了安全的地方，地震后她们的友谊变得更加坚固。 【36题详解】 句意：在一所房子里，艾米和她的好朋友艾玛正忙着学习。根据“Amy and her good friend. Emma, were busy”可知，她们正忙着学习，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填studying。 【37题详解】 句意：当房子开始摇晃，东西开始掉落时，她们真的很害怕。根据“When the house...to shake”可知，房子开始摇晃，start to do sth“开始做某事”，根据“were”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 【38题详解】 句意：艾米的妹妹在隔壁房间大声哭泣。根据“Amy’s little sister was in the next”可知，妹妹在隔壁房间，room“房间”，故填room。 【39题详解】 句意：艾米非常担心，她迅速跑到她妹妹身边。根据“Amy was so worried that she ran to her sister”可知，艾米迅速跑到妹妹身边，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词ran，故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：就在那时，艾玛抓住了艾米，把她拉了回来，及时避开了危险。根据“Emma caught Amy and pulled...back”可知，艾玛把艾米拉回来，动词后用宾格her“她”作宾语，故填her。 【41题详解】 句意：然后她们俩都急忙去找那个小女孩。根据“Just at that time. Emma caught Amy and pulled...back”以及“they both hurried to the little girl.”可知，前后是承接关系，用then“然后”连接，故填Then。 【42题详解】 句意：外面，街道上有很多垃圾。根据“there was a lot of rubbish...the streets”可知，街道上有很多垃圾，on the streets“在街道上”，故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：她们互相支持，在开阔的地方为艾米的妹妹找到了一个安全的地方。根据“They supported (支持) each other and found a...place”可知，她们找到了一个安全的地方，safe“安全的”，作定语修饰place，故填safe。 【44题详解】 句意：这次地震后，艾米和艾玛友谊比以前更牢固了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，stronger“更牢固的”，故填stronger。 【45题详解】 句意：这让她们明白，真正的朋友总是会相互陪伴，无论处境多么艰难。根据“true...are always there for each other”以及前文讲述的艾米和艾玛在地震中互相帮助的事情可知，这里说的是真正的“朋友”，“friend”的复数形式是“friends”。故填friends。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Two students are sharing their problems. Let’s have a look. I got two invitations from two friends. One is from Lucy and the other is from Lisa. Lucy invited me ____46____ go camping and Lisa asked me to go to her birthday party. They chose ____47____ same day, this Sunday. In fact. I want to go to the movies with my parents that day. I don’t know ____48____ to refuse (拒绝) them without making them angry. —Anna, 11 My parents always take decisions for me. ____49____ example, they ask me to go camping with them this winter holiday, but I want to go skating with my friends. They say skating ____50____ dangerous. And they also don’t trust my friends. What should I do? —Jim, 13 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. how 49. For 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个学生分享了他们的问题，安娜面临如何拒绝两个朋友在同一时间的邀请而不让他们生气的问题，吉姆则面临父母总是替他做决定，不信任他的朋友的问题。 【46题详解】 句意：露西邀请我去野营，丽莎邀请我去参加她的生日聚会。根据“Lucy invited me…go camping”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，因此此处用不定式“to”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：他们选择了同一天，这个星期天。根据“same day”可知，此处表示特指同一天，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：我不知道如何在不惹他们生气的情况下拒绝他们。根据“refuse (拒绝) them without making them angry.”可知，此处表示不知道如何拒绝他们，因此用疑问词“how”表示“如何”。故填how。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，他们让我这个寒假和他们一起去野营，但我想和我的朋友去滑冰。根据“example”可知，此处是固定短语for example“例如”，因此用介词“for”，句首首字母大写。故填For。 【50题详解】 句意：他们说滑冰很危险。根据“skating…dangerous”可知，此处是主系表结构，因此用be动词，主语“skating”是单数，因此be动词用“is”。故填is。 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bill and Amy are talking in the classroom.) A: Hi, Bill I want to have a class party. _______51_______? B: Of course, Amy. I’d be glad to help you organize (组织) it. When do you want to have the party? A: _______52_______. B: Today? But if we have it today, many classmates won’t come. A: Let’s have it tomorrow then. B: Do you forget there will be a test the day after tomorrow? _______53_______. A: What about having it this Saturday afternoon? B: It’s OK. A: _______54_______? How about watching a film together? B: No. Some students don’t like doing that. Let’s play party games. A: _______55_______. Can you come up with some party games? B: Sure. 【答案】51. Could you help me organize it/Would you like to help me organize it/… 52. Let’s have it today/I want to have it today/… 53. We will have to study for it (the test)/Most of us will have to study for it (the test) 54. What shall we do at the party/What can we do at the party/What should we do at the party 55. Good idea/That’s a good idea/Sounds good/Sounds great/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bill和Amy在教室里讨论如何组织班级聚会的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Of course, Amy. I’d be glad to help you organize (组织) it.”可知，此处Amy在询问Bill是否愿意帮忙组织聚会，故填Could you help me organize it/Would you like to help me organize it/…。 【52题详解】 根据“When do you want to have the party?”以及“Today? But if we have it today, many classmates won’t come.”可知，此处Amy提出想在今天举办聚会，故填Let’s have it today/I want to have it today/…。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you forget there will be a test the day after tomorrow?”可知，后天有考试，所以此处应该说明后天要为考试做准备，故填We will have to study for it (the test)/Most of us will have to study for it (the test)。 【54题详解】 根据“How about watching a film together?”以及“No. Some students don’t like doing that. Let’s play party games.”可知，此处Amy在询问聚会上可以做什么活动，故填What shall we do at the party/What can we do at the party/What should we do at the party。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s play party games.”以及“Can you come up with some party games?”可知，此处Amy对Bill提出的玩聚会游戏的建议表示赞同，故填Good idea/That’s a good idea/Sounds good/Sounds great/…。 六、书面表达(20 分) 56. 青少年是家庭的希望和未来，为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校开展了以“Safety around me”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你从以下几个方面任选两个方面提出具体建议。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含提示内容，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. Fire is one of the most terrible accidents around us. If our building is on fire, the most important thing is to calm down first. Then, cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect ourselves from thick smoke and try to get out as soon as possible. School bullying is another danger that may happen around us. If we meet with school bullying, we must tell our teachers or parents about it. They will help us deal with it well. What’s more, it’s necessary for us to help others if they are in trouble. In short, safety must come first! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：本文以一般现在时为主； ③提示：题目要求从所给提示中任选两个方面谈谈自己周围的安全。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，选取火灾和校园欺凌，谈谈如何提高自我保护能力； 第三步，最后总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①one of ……之一 ②calm down 冷静下来 ③as soon as possible 尽快 [高分句型] ①If our building is on fire, the most important thing is to calm down first.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Then, cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect ourselves from thick smoke and try to get out as soon as possible.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $