精品解析：贵州省毕节市黔西市2025-2026学年上学期九年级1月期末英语试题

教学质量监测试卷 九年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3．考试结束后，交回答题卡。 第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7．A．Yes, it is. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I have. 8．A．In May. B．An artist. C．On foot. 9．A．Four times. B．For two weeks. C．Next Friday. 10．A．It’s delicious. B．Sounds cool. C．They’re wide. 11．A．Well done. B．Me, too. C．Of course. 12．A．You’re welcome. B．No way. C．Good idea. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13．How much change will the man get? A．8 yuan. B．18 yuan. C．32 yuan. 14.What festival is Lily preparing for? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 15．What is Mary’s dress made of? A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Wool. 16．What was Jim like before? A．Shy. B．Funny. C．Outgoing. 17．What does the sign mean? A．No photos! B．Keep quiet. C．No smoking! 18．Why didn’t Tom join in the table tennis game? A．He was ill. B．He had other plans. C．He looked after his sister. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题 19．What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．A painter. 20．Who should Lily learn from? A．Doctors. B．Painters. C．Policemen. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21.When did Julie make a mistake in class? A．Last Monday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday. 22．What does Tony advise Julie to do? A．Talk with others. B．Practice a lot. C．Ask for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23．What’s Lucy’s good luck? A．She saw an alien with her own eyes. B．She watched a movie about aliens. C．She read a science book. 24．Why was Lucy late for class? A．Because she had a good dream. B．Because she was caught by aliens. C．Because she got up late. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Guo Jincheng—China Youth May Fourth Medal（五四奖章）Winner in 2024 Experiences ●At the age of six, he 25 both arms. ●When he was very sad, his 26 advised him to swim. ●At the age of 27 , he joined Hebei swimming team. ●In 2023, he won three gold medals and broke the 28 record in Hangzhou. Conclusions ●Many 29 have considered him as a good example. ●His 30 shows that we should never give up in the face of difficulties. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．a B．as C．from D．at E．and F．about Bai Juyi was a very famous poet in the Tang Dynasty known as “the King of Poets”. He was born in a scholar family in 772 in Xinzheng, Henan. He was very smart when he was a child. Before he could speak, he recognized Chinese characters. He began to write poems ___1___ five, and by nine, he was already excellent at poetry writing. When growing up, Bai Juyi worked ___2___ an official in the Tang Dynasty. But in 815, some people spoke ill of him, so he was sent to a lower post in Jiangzhou and felt sad. One day, he heard ___3___ young woman playing wonderful music on the pipa. He learned she’d been a happy singer and pipa player before marriage, but now her husband was always away ___4___ home on business, leaving her alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote The Song of the Pipa, a poem ___5___ her music and life story. Many of his poems remain famous today, and even kids can recite some. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever seen the advertisement about learning a foreign language? Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or give your ___6___ back? Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that ___7___ easy to learn is the mother language. And think ___8___ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War, people usually learned a foreign language to study the literature (文学) of the country. Now most people want to ___9___ a foreign language. Every year millions of people start to learn it. How do they do it? Some people try to learn it at home ___10___ books and tapes, and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. ___11___ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will ___12___ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It’s much easier to learn the language in the country where it ___13___. But most people are unable to do this, and many people don’t have to do so. Machines and good books will be very ___14___, but they cannot do the students’ work. Whether the language is learned ___15___ or slowly, it is hard work. 6. A. address B. business C. money 7. A. doubts B. seems C. divides 8. A. how many B. how long C. how much 9. A. talk B. tell C. speak 10. A. with B. without C. in 11. A. So B. Unless C. If 12. A. educate B. translate C. take 13. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke 14. A. helpful B. successful C. wonderful 15. A. cheaply B. quickly C. suddenly 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever watched the TV series Deep in the Wumeng Mountains (《乌蒙深处》)? It is filmed in a real place—Huawu Village. Let’s learn more about this village and the TV series. The Beauty of Huawu Village Huawu Village is located in Qianxi City. It sits beside the Wujiang River, with tall green cliffs and clear water. Through the series, we can see the beautiful natural views of Huawu—the rivers, mountains, and fields. The main plot of Deep in the Wumeng Mountains This TV series shows how local people work hard to make their hometown better. The importance of TV drama Deep in the Wumeng Mountains It helps more people know about the Miao culture their songs, dances, and happy lives, and know about Huawu Village. Before, it was a quiet place. Now, many tourists come to visit it. This helps villagers develop tourism and live a better life. The series also teaches us to love our countryside and protect its beauty. 16. Where is Huawu Village located? A. In Sichuan Province. B. In Guizhou Province. C. In Yunnan Province. 17. What ethnic group is mentioned in the text? A. The Yi. B. The Miao. C. The Zhuang. 18. What does the TV series show? A. Comfortable city life in Qianxi. B. Hard life in the past in the village. C. Local people work hard to change their hometown for the better. 19. Why is the TV series important for Huawu Village? A. It makes the place quiet. B. It tells a story about dancing and singing. C. It can bring more tourists and help villagers. B Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called “haze” (雾霾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 20. Why was life much harder hundreds of years ago? A. Because there were no modern machines or medicine. B. Because people didn’t like to use modern medicine. C. Because there were fewer modern machines at that time than today. 21. What’s the most serious kind of pollution? A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 22. When must factories clean water? A. When they use it. B. Before they use it. C. Before it is thrown away. 23 What can we know from the passage? A. People are making rules in order to fight pollution. B. We can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes. C. People today don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice. C ①Imagine a tiny robot crawling (爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a science novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing. ②Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work. ③The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage (伤害) to patients’ bodies, too. This helps them to heal (治愈) faster. ④However, the robots aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do. ⑤Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday robots may do even more than expected for humans. 24. What do the robots carry to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies? A. Small cameras. B. Little hands. C. Common tools. 25 How many steps does the doctor need when working with the robot? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 26. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The size of the robots. B. The future of the robots. C. The advantages of the robots. 27. What is the structure of the text? （P= paragraph） A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but do you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ___28___ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ___29___ A study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ___30___ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ___31___ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after sleeping! ___32___ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s necessary to keep a healthy body. C. Exercise is good for our brains in many ways. D. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E. Try to avoid sugary foods, such as cakes and milk chocolate. F. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 In Los Angeles, US, there is a special school named Sotomayor Arts and Sciences Magnet. There students don’t just learn about farming. They can also learn to become farmers! The school has a three-acre (英亩) farm. On the farm, students take care of animals like chickens and pigs. The school also has a modern greenhouse. Students learn to grow plants—water the plants, monitor the temperature, and learn about the magic of photosynthesis (光合作用) there. This greenhouse is filled with different kinds of young plants now. It’s really interesting, right? Nathan Perez is a student at the school. He enjoys working on the farm. “Being with animals just makes me feel good. I like being outside but not in the classroom all the time,” he says. Every time he steps onto the farm, his face lights up with joy as he greets the animals and plants he has come to know so well. Reies Flores is a teacher at the school. He speaks highly of the farm and the greenhouse. He says, “Farming helps students learn some important abilities in life. At the same time, students can learn it’s difficult to make food and put food on our table. Then students won’t waste food anymore.” What an amazing school! A special school where students learn to ___33___. What’s the school like? ●A school in the US has a farm and a(n) ___34___ ●Students can take care of animals and ___35___ How do students and teachers like it? ●Nathan Perez, a student, ___36___ on the farm. ●Reies Flores, a teacher, speaks highly of the farm and the greenhouse. Do you like the special school? Why or why not? ___37___ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“How to save the earth”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 38. 有许多措施去解决环境问题。 ________ ________ many measures to solve the environmental problems. 39. 第一，当离开房间时我们应该关掉电源。 First, ________ ________ shut off the electricity when we leave a room. 40. 第二，走路或骑自行车也是有帮助的。 Second, walking or riding a bike ________ ________ too. 41. 第三，别忘了使用布袋替换塑料袋。 Third, ________ ________ to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 42. 让我们做力所能及的事来保护环境！ Let’s do everything we can ________ ________ the environment. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lion Dance is an important art form in China. It ___43___ (perform) at many festivals, ___44___ (especial) at the Spring Festival. People believe it can bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. Usually, two people wear a lion costume to perform the dance. One controls the head and front legs, and the other manages the body and hide legs. The pair works together ___45___ (do) many challenging movements. With a recorded history of more than 2,000 ___46___ (year), the lion dance has developed into two major genres—the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. Hebei is the birthplace of the Northern Lion Dance, and the Xushui Lion Dance in the province is quite famous. During the performance, two people play an adult lion, and another person acts as a young lion. There is also a person holding a silk ball to play with ___47___ (they). The northern lion looks ___48___ (power), and it performs many highly difficult movements, such as jumping over a table and stepping on a rolling ball. The Southern Lion Dance is a mix of kung fu, dance and music. It mainly focuses on detailed (精细的) movements like scratching an itch and ___49___ (shake) the mane. The Guangdong Lion Dance ___50___ (be) a typical example of the Southern Lion Dance. The Lion Dance, no matter which form it takes, is becoming much ___51___ (popular). It not only adds joy to festivals but also ___52___ (serve) as a symbol of the Chinese nation’s strength. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 课堂是学习的主场，也是成长的舞台。在你的英语学习旅程中，一定有某堂英语课让你记忆犹新——是大胆展示后的成就感，是合作探究中的新发现，还是突破自我后的喜悦？请以“A/An ______ Experience in My English Class”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 What happened? How did you feel? What did you learn from it? 要求：1．结合自己的经历，用适当的形容词补全标题； 2．短文需要包括以上要点，并可适当拓展； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A/An ______ Experience in My English Class ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 教学质量监测试卷 九年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3．考试结束后，交回答题卡。 第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7．A．Yes, it is. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I have. 8．A．In May. B．An artist. C．On foot. 9．A．Four times. B．For two weeks. C．Next Friday. 10．A．It’s delicious. B．Sounds cool. C．They’re wide. 11．A．Well done. B．Me, too. C．Of course. 12．A．You’re welcome. B．No way. C．Good idea. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13．How much change will the man get? A．8 yuan. B．18 yuan. C．32 yuan. 14.What festival is Lily preparing for? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 15．What is Mary’s dress made of? A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Wool. 16．What was Jim like before? A．Shy. B．Funny. C．Outgoing. 17．What does the sign mean? A．No photos! B．Keep quiet. C．No smoking! 18．Why didn’t Tom join in the table tennis game? A．He was ill. B．He had other plans. C．He looked after his sister. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19．What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．A painter. 20．Who should Lily learn from? A．Doctors. B．Painters. C．Policemen. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21.When did Julie make a mistake in class? A．Last Monday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday. 22．What does Tony advise Julie to do? A．Talk with others. B．Practice a lot. C．Ask for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23．What’s Lucy’s good luck? A．She saw an alien with her own eyes B．She watched a movie about aliens. C．She read a science book. 24．Why was Lucy late for class? A．Because she had a good dream. B．Because she was caught by aliens. C．Because she got up late. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Guo Jincheng—China Youth May Fourth Medal（五四奖章）Winner in 2024 Experiences ●At the age of six, he 25 both arms. ●When he was very sad, his 26 advised him to swim. ●At the age of 27 , he joined Hebei swimming team. ●In 2023, he won three gold medals and broke the 28 record in Hangzhou. Conclusions ●Many 29 have considered him as a good example. ●His 30 shows that we should never give up in the face of difficulties. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．a B．as C．from D．at E．and F．about Bai Juyi was a very famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, known as “the King of Poets”. He was born in a scholar family in 772 in Xinzheng, Henan. He was very smart when he was a child. Before he could speak, he recognized Chinese characters. He began to write poems ___1___ five, and by nine, he was already excellent at poetry writing. When growing up, Bai Juyi worked ___2___ an official in the Tang Dynasty. But in 815, some people spoke ill of him, so he was sent to a lower post in Jiangzhou and felt sad. One day, he heard ___3___ young woman playing wonderful music on the pipa. He learned she’d been a happy singer and pipa player before marriage, but now her husband was always away ___4___ home on business, leaving her alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote The Song of the Pipa, a poem ___5___ her music and life story. Many of his poems remain famous today, and even kids can recite some. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代著名诗人白居易的生平经历、卓越才华及其代表作《琵琶行》的创作背景。 【1题详解】 句意：他五岁开始写诗，到九岁时，就已经擅长作诗了。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示年龄。因为原文“He began to write poems…five”表示他在五岁时开始写诗，固定搭配“at+基数词”可表示“在……岁时”，所以选择at。 【2题详解】 句意：长大后，白居易在唐朝担任官员。此处需要一个介词，在句中引导身份或职位。因为原文“Bai Juyi worked…an official”表示白居易担任唐朝官员这一职位，固定搭配work as意为“担任……职务/作为……工作”，所以选择as。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，他听到一位年轻女子用琵琶弹奏美妙的乐曲。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中修饰名词词组young woman。因为woman为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位”年轻女子，且单词young以辅音音素开头，需用a，所以选择a。 【4题详解】 句意：他了解到，这位女子婚前曾是一位快乐的歌者与琵琶演奏者，可如今她的丈夫总是离家经商，独留她一人。此处需要一个介词，与副词away构成固定短语。因为原文描述女子的丈夫总是“不在家”，固定搭配away from表示“远离，离开”，所以选择from。 【5题详解】 句意：于是白居易写下了《琵琶行》，一首关于她的音乐与人生故事的诗。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示涉及的主题或内容。因为原文“Then Bai Juyi wrote The Song of the Pipa, a poem…her music and life story.”指出《琵琶行》是一首“关于”她的音乐和人生故事的诗，表示内容关联，所以选择about。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever seen the advertisement about learning a foreign language? Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or give your ___6___ back? Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that ___7___ easy to learn is the mother language. And think ___8___ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War, people usually learned a foreign language to study the literature (文学) of the country. Now most people want to ___9___ a foreign language. Every year millions of people start to learn it. How do they do it? Some people try to learn it at home ___10___ books and tapes, and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. ___11___ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will ___12___ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It’s much easier to learn the language in the country where it ___13___. But most people are unable to do this, and many people don’t have to do so. Machines and good books will be very ___14___, but they cannot do the students’ work. Whether the language is learned ___15___ or slowly, it is hard work. 6. A. address B. business C. money 7. A. doubts B. seems C. divides 8. A. how many B. how long C. how much 9. A. talk B. tell C. speak 10. A. with B. without C. in 11. A. So B. Unless C. If 12. A. educate B. translate C. take 13. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke 14. A. helpful B. successful C. wonderful 15. A. cheaply B. quickly C. suddenly 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外语学习的现状、不同学习方式，以及学习语言需要付出努力的核心观点，指出只有母语看似容易学习，外语学习无论快慢都需要刻苦练习。 【6题详解】 句意：六周学会一门外语，否则退钱！ “Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or…”是广告语，广告常用“退款”作为吸引点，give your money back是固定搭配，意为“退钱”；address“地址”，business“生意”，均不符合广告语境。 【7题详解】 句意：唯一看似容易学习的语言是母语。 “…easy to learn is the mother language”表明母语看似容易，seems“似乎，看起来”符合，doubts“怀疑”，divides“分开”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：想想这需要多少练习。 practice“练习”是不可数名词，how much用于修饰不可数名词，表示“多少”；how many修饰可数名词复数，how long询问时间长度，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：现在大多数人想要说一门外语。 speak a language是固定搭配，意为“说某种语言”。talk侧重“交谈”，tell侧重“告诉”，均不直接接语言作宾语。 【10题详解】 句意：有些人尝试在家借助书本和磁带学习。 with可表示“使用，借助”工具或手段，with books and tapes意为“用书本和磁带”；without“没有”，in“在……里面”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：如果他们一周只使用2-3次这门语言，学习它将会花费很长时间，就像在学校学习语言一样。 此处表达如果使用频率低，就会花很长时间，If引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑；So“所以”，Unless“除非”，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：如果他们一周只使用2-3次这门语言，学习它将会花费很长时间，就像在学校学习语言一样。 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”；educate“教育”，translate“翻译”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：在使用这门语言的国家学习会容易得多。 language和speak是被动关系，表示“语言被说”，故用一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。 【14题详解】 句意：机器和好书会非常有帮助，但它们无法代替学生的学习任务。 “but they cannot do the students’ work”句意发生了转折，此处表示肯定机器和好书会非常有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合；successful“成功的”，wonderful“精彩的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：无论语言学习得快还是慢，都是辛苦的工作。 此处与slowly“缓慢地”形成对比，quickly“快速地”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever watched the TV series Deep in the Wumeng Mountains (《乌蒙深处》)? It is filmed in a real place—Huawu Village. Let’s learn more about this village and the TV series. The Beauty of Huawu Village Huawu Village is located in Qianxi City. It sits beside the Wujiang River, with tall green cliffs and clear water. Through the series, we can see the beautiful natural views of Huawu—the rivers, mountains, and fields. The main plot of Deep in the Wumeng Mountains This TV series shows how local people work hard to make their hometown better. The importance of TV drama Deep in the Wumeng Mountains It helps more people know about the Miao culture, their songs, dances, and happy lives, and know about Huawu Village. Before, it was a quiet place. Now, many tourists come to visit it. This helps villagers develop tourism and live a better life. The series also teaches us to love our countryside and protect its beauty. 16. Where is Huawu Village located? A. In Sichuan Province. B. In Guizhou Province. C. In Yunnan Province. 17. What ethnic group is mentioned in the text? A. The Yi. B. The Miao. C. The Zhuang. 18. What does the TV series show? A. Comfortable city life in Qianxi. B. Hard life in the past in the village. C. Local people work hard to change their hometown for the better. 19. Why is the TV series important for Huawu Village? A. It makes the place quiet. B. It tells a story about dancing and singing. C. It can bring more tourists and help villagers. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电视剧《乌蒙深处》的拍摄地——化屋村的自然美景、电视剧的主要情节以及该剧对化屋村的重要意义。 【16题详解】 在“The beauty of Huawu Village”这一板块中提到“Huawu Village is located in Qianxi City.” ，结合常识可知黔西市在贵州省，所以化屋村位于贵州省。 【17题详解】 “The importance of TV drama Deep in the Wumeng Mountains”这一板块中提到“It helps more people know about the Miao culture...” ，由此可知文中提到了苗族。 【18题详解】 在“The main plot of Deep in the Wumeng Mountains”这一板块中明确表述“This TV series shows how local people work hard to make their hometown better.” ，即这部电视剧展示了当地人努力工作使家乡变得更好，也就是当地人努力改变家乡让它变得更好。 【19题详解】 在“The importance of TV drama Deep in the Wumeng Mountains”这一板块中提到“Now, many tourists come to visit it. This helps villagers develop tourism and live a better life.” ，说明这部电视剧能给化屋村带来更多游客，帮助村民发展旅游业，过上更好的生活。 B Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called “haze” (雾霾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 20. Why was life much harder hundreds of years ago? A. Because there were no modern machines or medicine. B. Because people didn’t like to use modern medicine. C. Because there were fewer modern machines at that time than today. 21. What’s the most serious kind of pollution? A Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 22. When must factories clean water? A. When they use it. B. Before they use it. C. Before it is thrown away. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. People are making rules in order to fight pollution. B. We can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes. C. People today don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比过去与现在的生活，介绍了现代生活带来的污染问题（水污染、噪音污染、空气污染），并说明了各国应对污染的措施，呼吁每个人都要参与到对抗污染的行动中。 【20题详解】 第一段明确指出原因：“People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.”，这直接说明数百年前生活艰难是因为当时缺乏现代机器和医药。 【21题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.”，直接说明了在各种污染中空气污染是最严重的。 【22题详解】 第三段中提到对工厂的强制要求：“Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.”，文中的“before it is thrown away”明确交代了工厂必须在污水排放（丢弃）之前进行净化处理。 【23题详解】 第三段开头提到：“Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.”，这句原话直接证明了选项A中关于“人们制定规则以对抗污染”的陈述是正确的。 C ①Imagine a tiny robot crawling (爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a science novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing. ②Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work. ③The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage (伤害) to patients’ bodies, too. This helps them to heal (治愈) faster. ④However, the robots aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do. ⑤Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday robots may do even more than expected for humans. 24. What do the robots carry to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies? A. Small cameras. B. Little hands. C. Common tools. 25. How many steps does the doctor need when working with the robot? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 26. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The size of the robots. B. The future of the robots. C. The advantages of the robots. 27. What is the structure of the text? （P= paragraph） A. B. C. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人目前可以帮助医生做手术，以及这种机器人的一些优缺点。 【24题详解】 原文第一段：“The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies.”说明这些机器人携带小型摄像头，帮助医生查看病人的身体内部。 【25题详解】 原文第二段介绍操作流程，按顺序标记：开小切口→放入机器人→控制机器人到目标位置→开始手术，一共4个步骤。 26题详解】 原文第三段：根据“The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients.”可知，第三段主要介绍了机器人的优势。 【27题详解】 ①段引入话题，总述医用手术机器人的应用；②段讲工作流程、③段讲优势、④段讲不足，属于分点展开介绍；⑤段总结展望机器人的未来，对应选项A的结构。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but do you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ___28___ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ___29___ A study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ___30___ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ___31___ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after sleeping! ___32___ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s necessary to keep a healthy body. C. Exercise is good for our brains in many ways. D. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E. Try to avoid sugary foods, such as cakes and milk chocolate. F. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】28. E 29. C 30. A 31. F 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。重点介绍了五种提升记忆力的方法，包括饮食、运动、放松、睡眠和用脑习惯。 【28题详解】 第二段讲有益记忆的食物：“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins improves memory.” E选项“避免高糖食物”是饮食方面的补充，贴合主题。 【29题详解】 第三段讲运动对大脑和记忆力的好处：“A study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.” C选项“运动对大脑有益”是本段总起句，引出后面的研究内容。 【30题详解】 第四段讲放松方式对短期记忆的帮助：“Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. ” A选项“或者洗个澡”是另一种放松方式，和前文并列。 【31题详解】 第五段讲睡眠对学习记忆的帮助：“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.” F选项“7-9小时睡眠对大脑很必要”承接“睡眠有帮助”的观点，给出具体建议。 【32题详解】 第六段讲主动使用大脑的重要性：“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.” D选项“要保持大脑良好状态，你需要使用它”是本段总起句，引出后面的具体做法。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 In Los Angeles, US, there is a special school named Sotomayor Arts and Sciences Magnet. There students don’t just learn about farming. They can also learn to become farmers! The school has a three-acre (英亩) farm. On the farm, students take care of animals like chickens and pigs. The school also has a modern greenhouse. Students learn to grow plants—water the plants, monitor the temperature, and learn about the magic of photosynthesis (光合作用) there. This greenhouse is filled with different kinds of young plants now. It’s really interesting, right? Nathan Perez is a student at the school. He enjoys working on the farm. “Being with animals just makes me feel good. I like being outside but not in the classroom all the time,” he says. Every time he steps onto the farm, his face lights up with joy as he greets the animals and plants he has come to know so well. Reies Flores is a teacher at the school. He speaks highly of the farm and the greenhouse. He says, “Farming helps students learn some important abilities in life. At the same time, students can learn it’s difficult to make food and put food on our table. Then students won’t waste food anymore.” What an amazing school! A special school where students learn to ___33___. What’s the school like? ●A school in the US has a farm and a(n) ___34___ ●Students can take care of animals and ___35___ How do students and teachers like it? ●Nathan Perez, a student, ___36___ on the farm. ●Reies Flores, a teacher, speaks highly of the farm and the greenhouse. Do you like the special school? Why or why not? ___37___ 【答案】33. become farmers 34. modern greenhouse 35. grow plants 36. enjoys working 37. Yes, I do. Because students can learn important abilities in life and value food there. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所位于美国洛杉矶的特殊学校，该校通过农场和温室教育，让学生在实践中学习耕作并培养正确的人生观。 【33题详解】 文章第一段最后一句指出“They can also learn to become farmers!”，这直接说明了学生在这所特殊学校学习的目标。 【34题详解】 文章第二段第一句和第三句分别提到“The school has a three-acre (英亩) farm.”以及“The school also has a modern greenhouse.”，表格中a(n)后需填入名词短语描述设施。 【35题详解】 文章第二段第四句指出“Students learn to grow plants…”，表格中此处与take care of animals并列，描述学生在校的实践活动。 【36题详解】 文章第三段第二句明确提到“He enjoys working on the farm.”，描述了学生Nathan对农场劳动的喜爱。注意主语为单数第三人称。 【37题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章第四段提到的“Farming helps students learn some important abilities in life.”以及学生能学会不再浪费食物，可给出正面评价。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“How to save the earth”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 38. 有许多措施去解决环境问题。 ________ ________ many measures to solve the environmental problems. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，表示“有”的结构是There be。此处名词measures为复数形式，be动词需用are。 39. 第一，当离开房间时我们应该关掉电源。 First, ________ ________ shut off the electricity when we leave a room. 【答案】 ①. we ②. should 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我们应该”是关键词，表示“我们应该”的对应表达是we should。本句中we作主语，should“应该”，为情态动词。 40. 第二，走路或骑自行车也是有帮助的。 Second, walking or riding a bike ________ ________ too. 【答案】 ①. is ②. helpful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有帮助的”是关键词，表示“有帮助的”单词是helpful。本句主语为walking or riding a bike，由“or”连接两个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式is。 41. 第三，别忘了使用布袋替换塑料袋。 Third, ________ ________ to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. forget 【解析】 【详解】原句中“别忘了”是关键词，此处应用祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形，don’t表示“别”，动词forget表示“忘记”。 42. 让我们做力所能及的事来保护环境！ Let’s do everything we can ________ ________ the environment. 【答案】 ①. to ②. protect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“来保护”是关键词，表示“保护”的单词是protect。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。在“do everything we can”结构中，can后省略了动词原形，其后需接不定式形式表示目的。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lion Dance is an important art form in China. It ___43___ (perform) at many festivals, ___44___ (especial) at the Spring Festival. People believe it can bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. Usually, two people wear a lion costume to perform the dance. One controls the head and front legs, and the other manages the body and hide legs. The pair works together ___45___ (do) many challenging movements. With a recorded history of more than 2,000 ___46___ (year), the lion dance has developed into two major genres—the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. Hebei is the birthplace of the Northern Lion Dance, and the Xushui Lion Dance in the province is quite famous. During the performance, two people play an adult lion, and another person acts as a young lion. There is also a person holding a silk ball to play with ___47___ (they). The northern lion looks ___48___ (power), and it performs many highly difficult movements, such as jumping over a table and stepping on a rolling ball. The Southern Lion Dance is a mix of kung fu, dance and music. It mainly focuses on detailed (精细的) movements like scratching an itch and ___49___ (shake) the mane. The Guangdong Lion Dance ___50___ (be) a typical example of the Southern Lion Dance. The Lion Dance, no matter which form it takes, is becoming much ___51___ (popular). It not only adds joy to festivals but also ___52___ (serve) as a symbol of the Chinese nation’s strength. 【答案】43. is performed 44. especially 45. to do 46. years 47. them 48. powerful 49. shaking 50. is 51. more popular 52. serves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的舞狮艺术形式，包括其表演场合、动作特点、南北两大流派的历史与特征，以及其文化意义。 【43题详解】 句意：它在许多节日中表演，尤其是在春节。主语It指代The Lion Dance，与perform之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is+过去分词”，故填is performed。 【44题详解】 句意：它在许多节日中表演，尤其是在春节。此处修饰介词短语“at the Spring Festival”，需用副词形式。especial的副词为especially，意为“尤其”。 【45题详解】 句意：两人合作完成许多高难度的动作。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to do。 【46题详解】 句意：舞狮有超过2000年的文字记载历史。year为可数名词，被“more than 2,000”修饰，需用复数形式years。 【47题详解】 句意：还有一个人拿着绣球逗它们。此处作介词with的宾语，指代前文提到的两头狮子，需用人称代词的宾格形式them。 【48题详解】 句意：北狮看起来很有力量感。look在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语。power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“有力量的”。 【49题详解】 句意：它主要关注精细动作，如挠痒和抖动鬃毛。like为介词，后接并列的动名词短语，与scratching并列，故填shake的动名词形式shaking。 【50题详解】 句意：广东舞狮是南狮的典型代表。主语“The Guangdong Lion Dance”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。 【51题详解】 句意：舞狮，无论哪种形式，都变得越来越受欢迎。much修饰比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。 【52题详解】 句意：它不仅为节日增添了欢乐，也是中华民族力量的象征。主语It为第三人称单数，此处与adds并列作谓语，时态为一般现在时，故填serves。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 课堂是学习的主场，也是成长的舞台。在你的英语学习旅程中，一定有某堂英语课让你记忆犹新——是大胆展示后的成就感，是合作探究中的新发现，还是突破自我后的喜悦？请以“A/An ______ Experience in My English Class”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 What happened? How did you feel? What did you learn from it? 要求：1．结合自己的经历，用适当的形容词补全标题； 2．短文需要包括以上要点，并可适当拓展； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A/An ______ Experience in My English Class ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience in My English Class Last term, our English teacher held a speech sharing activity in her class. I used to be shy and afraid to speak in front of others. I really wanted to join in, but I felt really nervous standing by my seat. My teacher noticed this and encouraged me to have a try. I finally walked to the front and finished my speech slowly. All my classmates clapped and cheered for me. I felt so proud and warm at that time. I learned a lot from this experience. I know that we need to be brave to challenge ourselves. This experience always stays in my mind and I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结尾用一般现在时升华感悟 明确要点：补全标题，描述发生的事，表达当时的感受，总结从中学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，可适当拓展细节，让内容更连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：补全标题，总起句点明这是一堂难忘的英语课，引出核心事件 主体段：详细描述课堂事件的经过 结尾段：总结当时感受，提炼从中收获的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：补全标题与总起 标题选择：An Unforgettable Experience in My English Class/A Meaningful Experience in My English Class/A Brave Experience in My English Class等 总起句：Last term, our English teacher held a speech sharing activity in her class./Last month, I had a meaningful experience in my English class./Last week, I had a brave experience in my English class.等 要点二：具体事件描述 场景铺垫：I used to be shy and afraid to speak in front of others. I really wanted to join in, but I felt really nervous standing by my seat./Our teacher divided us into groups to act out a short English play. I was in charge of the dialogue part.等 行动细节：walked to the front and finished my speech slowly/stood up and tried to answer in simple sentences/argued a lot about the lines and actions/learned to listen to each other and share ideas等 结果：All my classmates clapped and cheered for me./Our teacher praised us for our good teamwork./To my surprise, my teacher smiled and said my answer was great.等 要点三：感受与收获 感受表达：I felt so proud and warm at that time./I felt so relieved and happy after that./I felt so excited and proud when we finished.等 收获总结：I know that we need to be brave to challenge ourselves./I learned that we don’t need to be perfect—just trying our best is enough./I learned that working together can make things easier and better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $