精品解析：广东省深圳市百合外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

英语 Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） He was not the first detective in the world, but his image as a detective became deeply rooted in people’s hearts. He is Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes was ____1____ by Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle in the late 19th century. In the stories, he has a ____2____ mind and speaks very fast. He is so good at observing that he can tell a person’s job and hobbies just from their looks. He has a great ____3____ of science and chemistry. Holmes is well known for ____4____ riddles (谜题) with logic. But he doesn’t just follow cold logic. Holmes notices things other people don’t, and then, using his creative ____5____, comes up with hypotheses (假设) that he tests one by one. “See the value of imagination,” he tells John Watson (better known as Dr Watson), his partner and best friend, in Silver Blaze (《银斑驹》). “We imagined what might have ____6____, acted on the supposition (推测), and it proved to be true.” Besides, his ____7____ personality also attracts readers. Holmes is lonely and sometimes depressed. All he cares about are ____8____ and work. “Give me the hardest codes (密码), or the most difficult analysis, and it’s my comfort zone,” Holmes once said. His only friend, Dr Watson, gets caught up in Holmes’ ____9____ world. Holmes also needs Watson to ____10____ his wild mind. The two share rooms at 221B Baker Street, which is a real address in London. 1. A. found B. created C. met D. described 2. A. simple B. curious C. quick D. kind 3. A. patience B. experience C. opinion D. knowledge 4. A. solving B. making C. asking D. reading 5. A. inventions B. imagination C. energy D. advantages 6. A. improved B. stopped C. happened D. failed 7. A. honest B. funny C. outgoing D. strange 8. A. trips B. friends C. problems D. games 9. A. enjoyable B. adventurous C. difficult D. dangerous 10. A. turn to B. care for C. listen to D. call at Ⅱ. 阅读理解（25分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，每小题1分） A After nine years, the popular Disney movie Zootopia is back with its sequel (续集) , Zootopia 2. It was released (上映) in Chinese cinemas on November 26, 2025. The story once again follows Judy Hopps, a smart and brave rabbit police officer, and Nick Wilde, a clever fox. They team up to protect their city. Zootopia is a special modern city where all kinds of animals live together. Tall giraffes walk next to tiny mice. Different areas, like the hot Sahara Square and the cold Tundratown, are made for different animals. The city’s main idea is “anyone can be anything,” which makes it seem like a perfect home. However, the peace is broken when a blue bamboo snake named Gary steals a secret old book during the city’s birthday party. Judy and Nick soon find out that Gary is not working alone—there is a hidden leader behind his plan. To find this person, they must even run and hide from their own police friends. This tests their friendship greatly. Fans are happy to see their favorite characters again, including Flash, the slow sloth (树懒), and Gazelle, the famous star. They also meet new faces, such as a family of Arctic shrews who often break the law. The movie also shows new places in Zootopia, like the “West Market” and some dark underground areas. Just like the first movie, Zootopia 2 is not only fun but also talks about important ideas like prejudice (偏见) and understanding. It also shows that true friendship comes from trust. 11. What incident breaks the peace of Zootopia in the sequel? A. Judy and Nick end their partnership. B. Gary steals a secret old book during the city’s birthday party. C. The Arctic shrew family breaks the law repeatedly. D. The main idea of “anyone can be anything” is challenged. 12. The underlined word “hidden” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. powerful B. mysterious C. unseen D. dangerous 13. Why do Judy and Nick have to avoid their police friends? A. They are suspected of stealing the ancient book. B. They need to find the leader behind Gary’s plan. C. They have violated Zootopia’s laws accidentally. D. They want to prove their friendship through the adventure. 14. What value does Zootopia 2 tell the audience? A. Strict laws are necessary to maintain social order. B. Different animals should live in separated areas. C. True friendship is built on trust. D. Bravery is the most important quality for a police officer. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The release date and box office performance of Zootopia 2. B. The new characters and scenes added in Zootopia 2. C. The plot, characters and thematic (主题的) significance of Zootopia 2. D. The comparison between Zootopia and its sequel. B China’s first fully autonomous (自主的) 3v3 AI robot football match was held on June 28th in Beijing. A team from Tsinghua University won the final with a score of 5 to 3 against a team from China Agricultural University. This event was also a test for a big global robot sports event. It showed how robots can be used in real life and how technology can develop through sports. In the match, robots played football using only AI. They could even get up by themselves after falling down. The robots are still learning, and their skills are like those of 6-year-old kids. Organizers made special rules to help the robots play better. For example, small crashes (碰撞) were allowed, so the game would flow more smoothly. Experts say robot football helps students use what they learn in class. It also shows how smart robots can be when they work together. In the future, there will be more robot sports events, such as robot marathons. These competitions help robots become smarter and more useful in daily life. As robot technology improves rapidly, experts believe robots will soon play football like humans and even join human adult teams one day. 16. What probably controlled the robots’ movement in the football match? A. University students. B. AI programs (程序). C. Remote controls. D. The judges. 17. Why were small crashes permitted in the AI robot football match? A. To protect the robots from serious damage. B. To ensure the game goes smoothly. C. To test the robots’ collision resistance. D. To mimic (模仿) the rules of professional human football. 18. What can we infer about the AI robot football match final? A. It was the first international robot football tournament. B. It served as a trial (试验) for a large-scale global robot sports event. C. The participating robots had the skill level of adult humans. D. China Agricultural University’s team won the second place in the whole league. 19. What is experts’ attitude towards the future of robot football? A. Robots will soon replace human players in major leagues. B. Robots will become smarter and may join adult human teams. C. Robot marathons will replace robot football as the most popular event. D. The technology of autonomous robots will develop very slowly. 20. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. The results and specific rules of China’s first AI robot football match. B. How AI technology enables robots to play football independently. C. The significance of robot football for technology development and practical use in daily life. D. The comparison between AI robot football and traditional human football. C Sun Qiye is a glass craftsman (工匠) from Zibo, Shandong Province. He drew attention for making a beautiful Liuli copy of the Ming Dynasty Empress Xiaoduan’s phoenix crown (孝端皇后凤冠). The crown is made up of nearly 5,000 parts, including nine dragons, nine phoenixes and 4,800 glass pearls. Before, Sun Qiye never got in touch with Liuli. He only took glassmaking courses because of his mother. Though uninterested at first, he became interested in the traditional art form after trying to copy a Liuli butterfly in class. Encouraged by a growing interest in the craft, Sun created a chrysanthemum (菊花)—themed Liuli artwork—won much praise online. This gave him the chance to create a real crown for a museum exhibition. Although he only had just over one year and a half of experience in traditional Liuli artwork, Sun accepted the project. “I wanted to challenge myself—to bring the traditional art of Zibo Liuli into conversation with a national treasure,” he said. The recreation process was more difficult than his team had thought. Sun and three craftsmen (工匠) could only work out the details through online photos and measurement data, and then find the right skills for each part. That was because none of them had ever seen the real crown. After many failed efforts, they finally succeeded. “As a new-generation Liuli craftsman, it’s a great achievement for me to develop the Liuli art of Zibo,” Sun said, “This crown is my way of honoring the craft of the past and giving it new life.” 21. Sun Qiye became famous probably because ________. A. He designed a fancy crown. B. He spread the art of Liuli to other countries. C. He made a beautiful Liuli copy of an ancient crown. D. His outstanding crafts in making butterfly artworks. 22. What motivated Sun Qiye to take on the project of recreating the phoenix crown? A. He had over five years of experience in Liuli craftsmanship. B. He wanted to challenge himself and connect traditional Liuli art with a national treasure. C. He had personally seen the real Ming Dynasty phoenix crown. D. His mother forced him to accept the museum’s invitation. 23. Why was the recreation of the phoenix crown more difficult than expected? A. The team lacked enough Liuli materials. B. The measurement data provided by the museum was incorrect. C. No one in the team had seen the real crown and had to rely on online photos. D. There were disagreements among the craftsmen about the production skills. 24. How does Sun Qiye feel about his creation of the Liuli phoenix crown? A. Proud. B. Regretful. C. Anxious. D. Calm. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history and artistic value of Zibo Liuli craftsmanship. B. A young craftsman’s efforts to copy a national treasure with Liuli and inherit traditional art. C. The process of organizing the “Colored Glaze Art Exhibition” in the National Museum. D. The difficulties of recreating ancient cultural relics (文物) with modern craftsmanship. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从短文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Empathy (共情) is the ability to understand things from another person’s point of view. It’s the ability to share someone else’s feelings and emotions and understand why they’re having those feelings. ____26____ Maya Angelou once said, “I think we all have empathy. We hide it sometimes.” And Albert Einstein said, “Peace can only be achieved by understanding.” ____27____ New studies show when people read fiction, their brains really feel like they’re entering a new world. For example, researchers studied people who had read Twilight and Harry Potter. Researchers discovered those people described themselves as vampires and wizards (巫师). ____28____ It shows that people can connect to someone who is completely different from themselves. ____29____ When we take time to listen to other people, it is easy to understand how they think and feel. ____30____ When we carefully listen, we will make them feel like they are cared for and it gives us a chance to truly understand them. Many people can recognize those who are in their “in-group”. In other words, it’s far easier to trust or understand people who we think are like us. A. This discovery is of great value. B. Two famous people have talked about empathy. C. You should not hide your feelings. D. Listening is best achieved by focusing on others, not yourself. E. Reading fiction can actually increase your empathy. F. Listening is a very good way of developing empathy. 第三节 信息匹配。中国冰雪运动产业正蓬勃发展，五位同学都想尝试冰雪运动，以下是他们的兴趣和特点。A～F是六种冰雪运动。请为每位同学选择合适的运动。 ____31____ Stella enjoys dancing and expressing herself through movement. She likes graceful performances. ____32____ Ivan is a careful sportsman who pays attention to strategy. He enjoys games that require planning. ____33____ Kris is a team player who likes fast and exciting games. He is good at working with others to win. ____34____ Tina loves challenges and competitions. She enjoys pushing her limits to see how fast she can go. ____35____ Zoe has excellent balance and enjoys the excitement of going down snowy hills, trying new moves. A. Snowmobiling is an exciting winter activity where participants ride motorized vehicles over snow. It’s a fun and fast way to travel through snowy places. B. Figure skating is more like art on ice. Skaters dance and move to music on the ice. They make beautiful jumps, spins, and lifts. It is graceful and a feast for the eyes. C. Ice hockey is a fast and exciting team game. Two teams play against each other. Players use sticks to hit a small puck (冰球) into the other team’s net. They need to skate fast and work together. D. Speed skating is a high-speed race on ice. Skaters compete to be the fastest over a distance, wearing special skates for maximum speed. They need to be strong, keep going for a long time, and control their body well. E. Curling is a winter sport played on ice. Players slide heavy stones towards a target area. Teammates sweep the ice in front of the stone to control its speed and direction. It is often called “chess on ice” because it requires a lot of strategy. F. Snowboarding is an exciting activity where riders glide (滑行) down snow-covered mountains on a single board. They make turns, jump into the air, and do fun tricks. It’s all about good balance, great skills, and enjoying the feeling of freedom. Ⅲ. 根据所给词的适当形式填空（共10题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 36. She said she ________ (prefer) reading novels in her spare time when she was young. 37. ________ (congratulate) to you on entering one of the top schools! 38. The river is about 500 kilometers in ________ (long). 39. That ________ (celebrate) writer will give a speech in our school next week. 40. He walked ________ (lazy) to school and was late for the first class. 41. The chairs ________ (set) in a circle for the group discussion yesterday. 42. The old man gave us an ________ (value) lesson on honesty today. 43. The little boy looked ________ (pity) in the cold rain. 44. The famous author ________ (write) more than 20 novels so far. 45. They got used to ________ (serve) hot meals to the homeless every weekend. Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） Zhou Yichen, 12, is a student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July 2024, his story ____46____ (surprise) many people. He reached the top of Mount Elbrus in Russia. This 5,642-metre peak (山峰) — Europe’s highest mountain — ____47____ (visit) by thousands of climbers each year. The boy completed the climb with his father in just five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail but I made it a ____48____ (success) one in the end. I’m so excited,” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is ____49____ outdoor lover. The pair had climbed Sichuan’s Mount Siguniang twice before — when Yichen was nine and ten. The mountain that attracts a lot of hikers every year has wonderful natural scenery. To prepare ____50____ Elbrus, the boy ran 5 kilometres twice a week and swam regularly. On their way to the peak, they met several foreign ____51____ (child) who also loved mountain climbing. Zhou Shuangliu shared that his son wasn’t always so focused. “Before climbing, he used his phone for nothing but games. I reminded him ____52____ English skills would be important for an international climb. To ____53____ (I) surprise, he started learning English through apps immediately. Now he can even chat with those foreign kids in simple English.” After the experience, Yichen became ____54____ (confident) than before when ____55____ (face) difficulties. Ⅴ. 翻译（每小题1分，共10分） 56. Tom的姑妈给了他这项刷他们的栅栏的任务。 Tom’s aunt gave him ________________ painting ________________. 57. 从什么时候开始的？从我体检之后。他还说我吃更均衡的饮食是必要的。 Since when? Since I had my ________________. He also stated that it’s necessary for me to ________________. 58. 研究表明，每天应该吃大量的水果、蔬菜和面条、面包这类谷物制品。 Research shows that each day you should have ________________, vegetables and ________________ such as noodles and bread. 59. 医生说我需要通过避开脂肪、油脂和糖来减一点肥。 The doctor said that I needed to ________________ by ________________ fat, oil and sugar. 60. 而且一般来说，要少吃乳制品、鸡蛋，还有肉类。 And, ________________, you should have ________________, eggs and less meat. 61. 周六早上，镇上的每个男孩都很开心，除了汤姆·索亚。 ________________, every boy ________________ was happy, except Tom Sawyer. 62. 他刷了一块木板，看了看他的进度，然后坐下来休息。 He painted ________________ and ________________, and then he sat down to have a rest. 63. 汤姆开始思考着自己想玩的游戏。 Tom ________________ the games ________________. 64. 他知道那些闲着的男孩很快会过来取笑他。 He knew the boys ________________ would soon ________________ and make fun of him. 65. 他拿起刷子，回去干活。 He ________________ and ________________. Ⅵ. 写作（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班最近就外卖 (food delivery) 这一饮食现象展开了讨论。请你写一篇短文，分享讨论中提到的外卖的优缺点，并表达自己的观点。 参考词汇：食品添加剂food additives，缺乏营养lack of nutrition 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Recently, our class had a discussion about food delivery. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） He was not the first detective in the world, but his image as a detective became deeply rooted in people’s hearts. He is Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes was ____1____ by Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle in the late 19th century. In the stories, he has a ____2____ mind and speaks very fast. He is so good at observing that he can tell a person’s job and hobbies just from their looks. He has a great ____3____ of science and chemistry. Holmes is well known for ____4____ riddles (谜题) with logic. But he doesn’t just follow cold logic. Holmes notices things other people don’t, and then, using his creative ____5____, comes up with hypotheses (假设) that he tests one by one. “See the value of imagination,” he tells John Watson (better known as Dr Watson), his partner and best friend, in Silver Blaze (《银斑驹》). “We imagined what might have ____6____, acted on the supposition (推测), and it proved to be true.” Besides, his ____7____ personality also attracts readers. Holmes is lonely and sometimes depressed. All he cares about are ____8____ and work. “Give me the hardest codes (密码), or the most difficult analysis, and it’s my comfort zone,” Holmes once said. His only friend, Dr Watson, gets caught up in Holmes’ ____9____ world. Holmes also needs Watson to ____10____ his wild mind. The two share rooms at 221B Baker Street, which is a real address in London. 1. A. found B. created C. met D. described 2. A. simple B. curious C. quick D. kind 3. A. patience B. experience C. opinion D. knowledge 4. A. solving B. making C. asking D. reading 5. A. inventions B. imagination C. energy D. advantages 6. A. improved B. stopped C. happened D. failed 7. A. honest B. funny C. outgoing D. strange 8. A. trips B. friends C. problems D. games 9. A. enjoyable B. adventurous C. difficult D. dangerous 10. A. turn to B. care for C. listen to D. call at 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名侦探福尔摩斯及其创作者柯南·道尔，讲述了福尔摩斯的特点、破案方法及与华生的关系。 【1题详解】 句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是由苏格兰作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔在19世纪末创作的。 根据后文“by Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle”，可知福尔摩斯是被“创作”出来的，故选created。found“发现”，met“遇见”，described“描述”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：在故事中，他头脑敏捷，语速很快。 根据“speaks very fast”，可知他拥有“敏捷的”头脑，故选quick。simple“简单的”，curious“好奇的”，kind“友善的”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他拥有丰富的科学和化学知识。 根据“science and chemistry”可知具有丰富的知识，故选knowledge。patience“耐心”，experience“经验”，opinion“观点”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：福尔摩斯以运用逻辑解决谜题而闻名。 “solve riddles”是固定搭配，意为“解谜”，符合句意，用solving。making“制作”，asking“问”，reading“阅读”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：福尔摩斯注意到别人没注意到的事情，然后运用他的创造性想象力提出假设，逐一验证。 根据后文“See the value of imagination”，可知用“想象力”，故选imagination。inventions“发明”，energy“能量”，advantages“优势”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：“我们想象可能会发生什么，根据推测行动，结果证明是真的。” 根据“acted on the supposition, and it proved to be true”，可知他们想象可能“发生”什么，故选happened。improved“改善”，stopped“停止”，failed“失败”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：除了他古怪的性格，他也吸引读者。 根据后文“Holmes is lonely and sometimes depressed.”，可知他的性格是“古怪的”，故选strange。honest“诚实的”，funny“有趣的”，outgoing“外向的”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他只关心问题和工作。 根据后文“His only friend, Dr Watson”，可知他关心的是“问题”和工作，故选problems。trips“旅行”，friends“朋友”，games“游戏”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：他唯一的朋友华生医生卷入了福尔摩斯充满冒险的世界。 根据后文“The two share rooms at 221B Baker Street, which is a real address in London.”，以及福尔摩斯破案的故事，可知他的世界是adventurous“充满冒险的”。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，difficult“困难的”，dangerous“危险的”，均不如adventurous全面。 【10题详解】 句意：福尔摩斯也需要华生来倾听他狂野的思想。 “listen to”是固定搭配，意为“倾听”，符合句意，用listen to。turn to“求助于”，care for“照顾”，call at“拜访”，均不符合。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（25分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，每小题1分） A After nine years, the popular Disney movie Zootopia is back with its sequel (续集) , Zootopia 2. It was released (上映) in Chinese cinemas on November 26, 2025. The story once again follows Judy Hopps, a smart and brave rabbit police officer, and Nick Wilde, a clever fox. They team up to protect their city. Zootopia is a special modern city where all kinds of animals live together. Tall giraffes walk next to tiny mice. Different areas, like the hot Sahara Square and the cold Tundratown, are made for different animals. The city’s main idea is “anyone can be anything,” which makes it seem like a perfect home. However, the peace is broken when a blue bamboo snake named Gary steals a secret old book during the city’s birthday party. Judy and Nick soon find out that Gary is not working alone—there is a hidden leader behind his plan. To find this person, they must even run and hide from their own police friends. This tests their friendship greatly. Fans are happy to see their favorite characters again, including Flash, the slow sloth (树懒), and Gazelle, the famous star. They also meet new faces, such as a family of Arctic shrews who often break the law. The movie also shows new places in Zootopia, like the “West Market” and some dark underground areas. Just like the first movie, Zootopia 2 is not only fun but also talks about important ideas like prejudice (偏见) and understanding. It also shows that true friendship comes from trust. 11. What incident breaks the peace of Zootopia in the sequel? A. Judy and Nick end their partnership. B. Gary steals a secret old book during the city’s birthday party. C. The Arctic shrew family breaks the law repeatedly. D. The main idea of “anyone can be anything” is challenged. 12. The underlined word “hidden” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. powerful B. mysterious C. unseen D. dangerous 13. Why do Judy and Nick have to avoid their police friends? A. They are suspected of stealing the ancient book. B. They need to find the leader behind Gary’s plan. C. They have violated Zootopia’s laws accidentally. D. They want to prove their friendship through the adventure. 14. What value does Zootopia 2 tell the audience? A. Strict laws are necessary to maintain social order. B. Different animals should live in separated areas. C. True friendship is built on trust. D. Bravery is the most important quality for a police officer. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The release date and box office performance of Zootopia 2. B. The new characters and scenes added in Zootopia 2. C. The plot, characters and thematic (主题的) significance of Zootopia 2. D. The comparison between Zootopia and its sequel. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城 2》的上映信息、剧情梗概、角色设置以及影片所传达的主题思想。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the peace is broken when a blue bamboo snake named Gary steals a secret old book during the city’s birthday party.”可知，和平被打破是因为Gary在城市生日派对上偷走了一本秘密古书。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“there is a hidden leader behind his plan. To find this person, they must even run and hide…”可知，这位领导者是隐蔽的、未被发现的，“unseen”意为看不见的，与hidden含义最接近。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To find this person, they must even run and hide from their own police friends.”可知，他们躲避警察朋友是为了找到策划背后的主谋。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It also shows that true friendship comes from trust.”可知，影片向观众传达的价值观是真正的友谊建立在信任之上。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章涵盖了电影的上映、故事情节、新旧角色以及主题意义，C选项概括最为全面准确。 B China’s first fully autonomous (自主的) 3v3 AI robot football match was held on June 28th in Beijing. A team from Tsinghua University won the final with a score of 5 to 3 against a team from China Agricultural University. This event was also a test for a big global robot sports event. It showed how robots can be used in real life and how technology can develop through sports. In the match, robots played football using only AI. They could even get up by themselves after falling down. The robots are still learning, and their skills are like those of 6-year-old kids. Organizers made special rules to help the robots play better. For example, small crashes (碰撞) were allowed, so the game would flow more smoothly. Experts say robot football helps students use what they learn in class. It also shows how smart robots can be when they work together. In the future, there will be more robot sports events, such as robot marathons. These competitions help robots become smarter and more useful in daily life. As robot technology improves rapidly, experts believe robots will soon play football like humans and even join human adult teams one day. 16. What probably controlled the robots’ movement in the football match? A. University students. B. AI programs (程序). C. Remote controls. D. The judges. 17. Why were small crashes permitted in the AI robot football match? A. To protect the robots from serious damage. B. To ensure the game goes smoothly. C. To test the robots’ collision resistance. D. To mimic (模仿) the rules of professional human football. 18. What can we infer about the AI robot football match final? A. It was the first international robot football tournament. B. It served as a trial (试验) for a large-scale global robot sports event. C. The participating robots had the skill level of adult humans. D. China Agricultural University’s team won the second place in the whole league. 19. What is experts’ attitude towards the future of robot football? A. Robots will soon replace human players in major leagues. B. Robots will become smarter and may join adult human teams. C. Robot marathons will replace robot football as the most popular event. D. The technology of autonomous robots will develop very slowly. 20. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. The results and specific rules of China’s first AI robot football match. B. How AI technology enables robots to play football independently. C. The significance of robot football for technology development and practical use in daily life. D. The comparison between AI robot football and traditional human football. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首场全自主3v3 AI 机器人足球赛的举办情况，并探讨了该赛事在技术发展、学生实践以及未来日常生活方面的意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“In the match, robots played football using only AI.”可知，机器人仅依靠人工智能程序控制运动。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“small crashes (碰撞) were allowed, so the game would flow more smoothly.”可知，允许轻微碰撞的目的是保障比赛流畅进行。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“This event was also a test for a big global robot sports event.”可知，该赛事是大型全球机器人体育赛事的试验。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据第4段“experts believe robots will soon play football like humans and even join human adult teams one day.”可知，专家认为机器人会变得更智能，未来甚至可能加入成人人类球队。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕机器人足球赛事展开，核心阐述了这类机器人体育赛事对技术发展、机器人日常实用化的重要意义。 C Sun Qiye is a glass craftsman (工匠) from Zibo, Shandong Province. He drew attention for making a beautiful Liuli copy of the Ming Dynasty Empress Xiaoduan’s phoenix crown (孝端皇后凤冠). The crown is made up of nearly 5,000 parts, including nine dragons, nine phoenixes and 4,800 glass pearls. Before, Sun Qiye never got in touch with Liuli. He only took glassmaking courses because of his mother. Though uninterested at first, he became interested in the traditional art form after trying to copy a Liuli butterfly in class. Encouraged by a growing interest in the craft, Sun created a chrysanthemum (菊花)—themed Liuli artwork—won much praise online. This gave him the chance to create a real crown for a museum exhibition. Although he only had just over one year and a half of experience in traditional Liuli artwork, Sun accepted the project. “I wanted to challenge myself—to bring the traditional art of Zibo Liuli into conversation with a national treasure,” he said. The recreation process was more difficult than his team had thought. Sun and three craftsmen (工匠) could only work out the details through online photos and measurement data, and then find the right skills for each part. That was because none of them had ever seen the real crown. After many failed efforts, they finally succeeded. “As a new-generation Liuli craftsman, it’s a great achievement for me to develop the Liuli art of Zibo,” Sun said, “This crown is my way of honoring the craft of the past and giving it new life.” 21. Sun Qiye became famous probably because ________. A. He designed a fancy crown. B. He spread the art of Liuli to other countries. C. He made a beautiful Liuli copy of an ancient crown. D. His outstanding crafts in making butterfly artworks. 22. What motivated Sun Qiye to take on the project of recreating the phoenix crown? A. He had over five years of experience in Liuli craftsmanship. B. He wanted to challenge himself and connect traditional Liuli art with a national treasure. C. He had personally seen the real Ming Dynasty phoenix crown. D. His mother forced him to accept the museum’s invitation. 23. Why was the recreation of the phoenix crown more difficult than expected? A. The team lacked enough Liuli materials. B. The measurement data provided by the museum was incorrect. C. No one in the team had seen the real crown and had to rely on online photos. D. There were disagreements among the craftsmen about the production skills. 24. How does Sun Qiye feel about his creation of the Liuli phoenix crown? A. Proud. B. Regretful. C. Anxious. D. Calm. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history and artistic value of Zibo Liuli craftsmanship. B. A young craftsman’s efforts to copy a national treasure with Liuli and inherit traditional art. C. The process of organizing the “Colored Glaze Art Exhibition” in the National Museum. D. The difficulties of recreating ancient cultural relics (文物) with modern craftsmanship. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山东淄博玻璃工匠孙齐业制作琉璃版孝端皇后凤冠复制品的故事，包括其成名原因、创作动机、遇到的困难以及对传承传统艺术的感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He drew attention for making a beautiful Liuli copy of the Ming Dynasty Empress Xiaoduan’s phoenix crown (孝端皇后凤冠).”可知，他因制作古代凤冠的琉璃复制品而受到关注。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I wanted to challenge myself—to bring the traditional art of Zibo Liuli into conversation with a national treasure”可知，他接受项目是为了挑战自我并将传统琉璃艺术与国宝联系起来。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“That was because none of them had ever seen the real crown.”可知，困难在于团队没见过实物且需依赖照片。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据第五段中“it’s a great achievement for me to develop the Liuli art of Zibo … This crown is my way of honoring the craft of the past and giving it new life.”可知，他对创作感到自豪。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“This crown is my way of honoring the craft of the past and giving it new life.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕孙齐业用琉璃复制国宝凤冠并致力于传承传统艺术的努力展开。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从短文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Empathy (共情) is the ability to understand things from another person’s point of view. It’s the ability to share someone else’s feelings and emotions and understand why they’re having those feelings. ____26____ Maya Angelou once said, “I think we all have empathy. We hide it sometimes.” And Albert Einstein said, “Peace can only be achieved by understanding.” ____27____ New studies show when people read fiction, their brains really feel like they’re entering a new world. For example, researchers studied people who had read Twilight and Harry Potter. Researchers discovered those people described themselves as vampires and wizards (巫师). ____28____ It shows that people can connect to someone who is completely different from themselves. ____29____ When we take time to listen to other people, it is easy to understand how they think and feel. ____30____ When we carefully listen, we will make them feel like they are cared for and it gives us a chance to truly understand them. Many people can recognize those who are in their “in-group”. In other words, it’s far easier to trust or understand people who we think are like us. A. This discovery is of great value. B. Two famous people have talked about empathy. C. You should not hide your feelings. D. Listening is best achieved by focusing on others, not yourself. E. Reading fiction can actually increase your empathy. F. Listening is a very good way of developing empathy. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍共情的含义，并介绍两种培养共情的方法：阅读小说和认真倾听，还引用名人话语佐证共情的意义。 【26题详解】 根据空后引用了Maya Angelou和Albert Einstein两位名人的话，选项B“Two famous people have talked about empathy.”能引出下文，符合语境。 【27题详解】 本段主要讲述阅读小说对大脑的影响，空后提到“read fiction”，选项E“Reading fiction can actually increase your empathy.”概括了本段主旨。 【28题详解】 空前描述了研究人员的具体发现，选项A“This discovery is of great value.”指代前文的研究发现，并引出后文的评价，承上启下。 【29题详解】 本段主题是关于倾听，选项F“Listening is a very good way of developing empathy.”位于段首，能总起全段。 【30题详解】 前后句都在讲倾听的作用，选项D“Listening is best achieved by focusing on others, not yourself.”继续围绕倾听展开，补充说明倾听的要点。 第三节 信息匹配。中国冰雪运动产业正蓬勃发展，五位同学都想尝试冰雪运动，以下是他们的兴趣和特点。A～F是六种冰雪运动。请为每位同学选择合适的运动。 ____31____ Stella enjoys dancing and expressing herself through movement. She likes graceful performances. ____32____ Ivan is a careful sportsman who pays attention to strategy. He enjoys games that require planning. ____33____ Kris is a team player who likes fast and exciting games. He is good at working with others to win. ____34____ Tina loves challenges and competitions. She enjoys pushing her limits to see how fast she can go. ____35____ Zoe has excellent balance and enjoys the excitement of going down snowy hills, trying new moves. A. Snowmobiling is an exciting winter activity where participants ride motorized vehicles over snow. It’s a fun and fast way to travel through snowy places. B. Figure skating is more like art on ice. Skaters dance and move to music on the ice. They make beautiful jumps, spins, and lifts. It is graceful and a feast for the eyes. C. Ice hockey is a fast and exciting team game. Two teams play against each other. Players use sticks to hit a small puck (冰球) into the other team’s net. They need to skate fast and work together. D. Speed skating is a high-speed race on ice. Skaters compete to be the fastest over a distance, wearing special skates for maximum speed. They need to be strong, keep going for a long time, and control their body well. E. Curling is a winter sport played on ice. Players slide heavy stones towards a target area. Teammates sweep the ice in front of the stone to control its speed and direction. It is often called “chess on ice” because it requires a lot of strategy. F. Snowboarding is an exciting activity where riders glide (滑行) down snow-covered mountains on a single board. They make turns, jump into the air, and do fun tricks. It’s all about good balance, great skills, and enjoying the feeling of freedom. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的兴趣以及六种冰雪运动项目，要求为每位同学匹配最适合的运动。 【31题详解】 根据“Stella enjoys dancing and expressing herself through movement. She likes graceful performances.”可知，Stella适合具有舞蹈性和优雅特点的运动，B选项“Figure skating is more like...”，花样滑冰是冰上艺术，伴随音乐完成优美的跳跃、旋转等动作，风格优雅，完全契合她的需求。 【32题详解】 根据“Ivan is a careful sportsman who pays attention to strategy. He enjoys games that require planning.”可知，Ivan适合策略性强的项目。E选项“Curling is a winter sport played on ice. Players slide heavy stones towards a target area...”考验策略谋划，符合他的特点。 【33题详解】 根据“Kris is a team player who likes fast and exciting games. He is good at working with others to win.”可知，Kris适合快速且需团队合作的运动，C选项“Ice hockey is a fast and exciting team game. Two teams play against each other. Players use sticks to hit a small puck (冰球) into the other team’s...”，冰球是节奏快、对抗性强的团队运动，需要队员配合得分，匹配他的偏好。 【34题详解】 根据“Tina loves challenges and competitions. She enjoys pushing her limits to see how fast she can go.”可知，Tina热爱挑战竞速，想要突破极限追求速度，D选项“Speed skating is a high-speed race...”，速度滑冰是冰上高速竞速项目，比拼滑行速度，契合她的需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Zoe has excellent balance and enjoys the excitement of going down snowy hills, trying new moves.”可知，Zoe平衡感出色，喜欢从雪坡滑下的刺激感、尝试新动作，F选项“Snowboarding is...It’s all about good balance”，单板滑雪需要良好的平衡能力，可在雪山滑行并完成各类技巧动作，符合她的特点。 Ⅲ. 根据所给词的适当形式填空（共10题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 36. She said she ________ (prefer) reading novels in her spare time when she was young. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说她年轻时更喜欢在业余时间看小说。主句谓语是said（过去时），后面的宾语从句需用过去的某种时态。从句中有明确的时间状语when she was young（她年轻时），表示过去的状态/习惯，因此从句谓语用一般过去时。prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，过去式为preferred。 37. ________ (congratulate) to you on entering one of the top schools! 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝贺你考入一所顶尖学校！提示词congratulate“祝贺”为动词，Congratulations to sb.是固定用法，意为“向某人表示祝贺”，常用复数形式，句首字母需大写。 38. The river is about 500 kilometers in ________ (long). 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河大约500千米长。long“长的”，in length表示“在长度方面”，此处需要名词，故填length。 39. That ________ (celebrate) writer will give a speech in our school next week. 【答案】celebrated 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位著名的作家下周将会在我们学校发表演讲。空格后是名词writer，需要用形容词来修饰，celebrate是动词，意为“庆祝”，对应的形容词celebrated表示“著名的”，符合语境及语法要求。 40. He walked ________ (lazy) to school and was late for the first class. 【答案】lazily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他懒洋洋地走去学校，第一节课迟到了。lazy“懒惰的”，此处修饰动词walked，要用副词形式lazily。 41. The chairs ________ (set) in a circle for the group discussion yesterday. 【答案】were set 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天椅子被摆成一圈用于小组讨论。句中有时间状语yesterday（昨天），是一般过去时的标志；主语The chairs和动词set之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数，结构为were+过去分词，set的过去分词还是set，故填were set。 42. The old man gave us an ________ (value) lesson on honesty today. 【答案】invaluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人今天给我们上了一堂关于诚信的极宝贵的课程。空格前的不定冠词an、空格后的名词lesson提示，此处需要填入一个元音音素开头的形容词，修饰名词lesson。名词value的形容词形式invaluable符合语境，意为“极宝贵的”。 43. The little boy looked ________ (pity) in the cold rain. 【答案】pitiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在冷雨中看起来可怜兮兮的。句中感官系动词looked后需要接形容词作表语，名词pity的形容词形式为pitiful，意为“可怜的、令人怜悯的”。 44. The famous author ________ (write) more than 20 novels so far. 【答案】has written 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名作家到目前为止已经写了二十多部小说。句中“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，提示要用现在完成时，主语The famous author是单数，助动词用has，write的过去分词是written。 45. They got used to ________ (serve) hot meals to the homeless every weekend. 【答案】serving 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们习惯了每个周末为无家可归的人提供热饭。固定搭配get/be used to doing sth.，意为“习惯于做某事”。其中to是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词。括号里给出的是动词serve，因此要变成动名词形式serving。 Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） Zhou Yichen, 12, is a student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July 2024, his story ____46____ (surprise) many people. He reached the top of Mount Elbrus in Russia. This 5,642-metre peak (山峰) — Europe’s highest mountain — ____47____ (visit) by thousands of climbers each year. The boy completed the climb with his father in just five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail but I made it a ____48____ (success) one in the end. I’m so excited,” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is ____49____ outdoor lover. The pair had climbed Sichuan’s Mount Siguniang twice before — when Yichen was nine and ten. The mountain that attracts a lot of hikers every year has wonderful natural scenery. To prepare ____50____ Elbrus, the boy ran 5 kilometres twice a week and swam regularly. On their way to the peak, they met several foreign ____51____ (child) who also loved mountain climbing. Zhou Shuangliu shared that his son wasn’t always so focused. “Before climbing, he used his phone for nothing but games. I reminded him ____52____ English skills would be important for an international climb. To ____53____ (I) surprise, he started learning English through apps immediately. Now he can even chat with those foreign kids in simple English.” After the experience, Yichen became ____54____ (confident) than before when ____55____ (face) difficulties. 【答案】46. surprised 47. is visited 48. successful 49. an 50. for 51. children 52. that 53. my 54. more confident 55. facing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁学生周亦辰和父亲成功登顶厄尔布鲁士峰的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：在2024年7月，他的故事震惊了很多人。根据“In July 2024”可知，此处用一般过去时，surprise的过去式是surprised。 【47题详解】 句意：这座5,642米的山峰 —— 欧洲最高峰，每年都有成千上万的登山者前来攀登。主语peak和visit是被动关系；each year表示一般现在时，主语为单数，用一般现在时的被动语态is visited。 【48题详解】 句意：我原以为我会失败，但最后我成功完成了这次攀登。修饰代词one要用形容词，success的形容词形式是successful。 【49题详解】 句意：亦辰的爸爸周双流是一名户外爱好者。outdoor是以元音音素开头的单词，outdoor lover是可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。 【50题详解】 句意：为备战厄尔布鲁士峰，这个男孩每周跑两次5公里，还定期游泳。prepare for是固定短语，意为 “为……做准备”。 【51题详解】 句意：在去往顶峰的路上，他们遇到几个同样热爱登山的外国孩子。several后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 【52题详解】 句意：我提醒他，英语能力对于国际登山来说很重要。此处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，用that引导，无实际含义，只起连接作用。 【53题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他立刻通过应用程序开始学英语。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令人惊讶的是”，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 【54题详解】 句意：这次经历之后，亦辰面对困难时比以前更加自信了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，confident的比较级是more confident。 【55题详解】 句意：这次经历之后，亦辰面对困难时比以前更加自信了。此处是状语从句省略结构，Yichen和face是主动关系，用现在分词facing。 Ⅴ. 翻译（每小题1分，共10分） 56. Tom的姑妈给了他这项刷他们的栅栏的任务。 Tom’s aunt gave him ________________ painting ________________. 【答案】 ①. the task of ②. their fence 【解析】 【详解】原句中“这项……的任务”是关键词，表示“这项……的任务”的英语是the task of。原句中“他们的栅栏”是关键词，表示“他们的栅栏”的英语是their fence。task后接of连接动名词painting；故填the task of；their fence。 57. 从什么时候开始的？从我体检之后。他还说我吃更均衡的饮食是必要的。 Since when? Since I had my ________________. He also stated that it’s necessary for me to ________________. 【答案】 ①. medical examination ②. have a more balanced diet 【解析】 【详解】原句中“体检”和“吃更均衡的饮食”是关键词，表示“体检”的英文是medical examination，名词短语作宾语；表示“吃更均衡的饮食”的英文是have a more balanced diet，固定句型it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.，to后面接动词原形。 58. 研究表明，每天应该吃大量的水果、蔬菜和面条、面包这类谷物制品。 Research shows that each day you should have ________________, vegetables and ________________ such as noodles and bread. 【答案】 ①. plenty of fruit ②. grain products 【解析】 【详解】原句中“大量的水果”和“谷物制品”是关键词。第一空，“大量的”表达为plenty of，“水果”为fruit，fruit作“水果”总称时通常作不可数名词，因此填plenty of fruit。第二空，“谷物”表达为grain，“制品”表达为products，因此填grain products。 59. 医生说我需要通过避开脂肪、油脂和糖来减一点肥。 The doctor said that I needed to ________________ by ________________ fat, oil and sugar. 【答案】 ①. lose a bit of weight ②. avoiding 【解析】 【详解】原句中“减一点肥、避开”是关键词，表示“减一点肥”的短语是lose a bit of weight， needed to后接动词原形；by是介词，后面需要接动名词形式，表示方式，“避开”用avoiding。应填lose a bit of weight；avoiding。 60. 而且一般来说，要少吃乳制品、鸡蛋，还有肉类。 And, ________________, you should have ________________, eggs and less meat. 【答案】 ①. in general ②. fewer dairy products 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一般来说”及“少（吃）乳制品”是关键词。表示“通常/一般地”的介词短语“in general”；表示“少吃乳制品”为“have fewer dairy products”。故填in general；fewer dairy products。 61. 周六早上，镇上的每个男孩都很开心，除了汤姆·索亚。 ________________, every boy ________________ was happy, except Tom Sawyer. 【答案】 ①. On Saturday morning ②. in town 【解析】 【详解】原句中“周六早上”是关键词，对应英文时间状语On Saturday morning，置于句首首字母大写；“镇上的”是关键词，对应介词短语in town，作后置定语修饰every boy。故填On Saturday morning；in town。 62. 他刷了一块木板，看了看他的进度，然后坐下来休息。 He painted ________________ and ________________, and then he sat down to have a rest. 【答案】 ①. one board ②. surveyed his progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一块木板、看了看他的进度”是关键词，表示“一块木板”的短语是one board；表示“看了看他的进度”的短语是survey his progress。and连接并列谓语，时态要和painted保持一般过去时，survey的过去式是surveyed。应填one board；surveyed his progress。 63. 汤姆开始思考着自己想玩的游戏。 Tom ________________ the games ________________. 【答案】 ①. began to think about ②. that he wanted to play 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开始思考”和“自己想玩”是关键词，本句叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。“开始思考”表达为begin to think about，begin的过去式为began。“自己想玩”表达为he wanted to play，作定语从句修饰先行词games，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，want的过去式为wanted。故填began to think about；that he wanted to play。 64. 他知道那些闲着的男孩很快会过来取笑他。 He knew the boys ________________ would soon ________________ and make fun of him. 【答案】 ①. who were free ②. come along 【解析】 【详解】原句中“闲着的、过来”是关键词，表示“闲着的”用free，先行词the boys是人，用who引导定语从句，主句knew为一般过去时，从句对应were free；would后面接动词原形，表示“过来”用come along。应填who were free；come along。 65. 他拿起刷子，回去干活。 He ________________ and ________________. 【答案】 ①. picked up his brush ②. went back to work 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拿起刷子”、“回去干活”是关键词。本句叙述过去发生的连续动作，时态为一般过去时。“拿起”表达为pick up，过去式为picked up；“刷子”表达为brush，前面可用his修饰。因此第一空为picked up his brush。“回去”表达为go back，过去式为went back；“干活”表达为to work。因此第二空为went back to work。 Ⅵ. 写作（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班最近就外卖 (food delivery) 这一饮食现象展开了讨论。请你写一篇短文，分享讨论中提到的外卖的优缺点，并表达自己的观点。 参考词汇：食品添加剂food additives，缺乏营养lack of nutrition 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Recently, our class had a discussion about food delivery. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, our class had a discussion about food delivery. Some students think it is convenient because it saves much time. We can order different kinds of tasty food easily. It also offers many choices for busy people. However, others worry about health. Some food may have food additives and there is a lack of nutrition. Besides, it causes waste. In my opinion, we should eat less takeout. We’d better cook meals at home. It is not only healthier but also helps us learn skills. Let’s keep a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外卖优点、外卖缺点、自己的观点 确定人称：第一人称 (We/our/us) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出开头，引出班级讨论 主体段：分别介绍外卖的优点和缺点 结尾段：表达个人观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外卖优点 优势介绍：convenient/saves much time/order different kinds of tasty food easily/offers many choices for busy people/quick delivery/cheap deals等 要点二：外卖缺点 缺点描述：have food additives/a lack of nutirtion/causes waste/high oil and salt/extra packaging等 要点三：个人观点 观点选择：eat less takeout/cook meals at home/check shop ratings/choose clean restaurants等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $