精品解析：安徽怀远县君王初级中学等校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

安徽怀远县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期 九年级1月期末英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. She went to the beach. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She went to the bookstore. 2. How often does the boy play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What’s the boy’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 4. Where is the girl going to spend her holiday? A. In the mountains. B. By the sea. C. In the countryside. 5. What would the girl like to have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Bread and coffee. C. Cereal and juice. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听下面一段对话, 回答 6 - 7 两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A school trip. B. A party. C. A concert. 7. When will they leave? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话, 回答 8 - 10 三个小题。 8. How long has the boy been learning French? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. Why does the boy want to learn French? A. Because he wants to travel to France. B. Because he likes French movies. C. Because he has French friends. 10. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Watch French movies with subtitles. B. Join a French language club. C. Read French novels. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the passage mainly about? A. A famous painter. B. A well - known actor. C. A popular singer. 12. Where was the person born? A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In a village. 13. What is the person’s greatest achievement? A. Winning a national painting award. B. Starring in a hit movie. C. Releasing a number - one single. 14. What kind of music does the person like to listen to? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Jazz music. 15. What advice does the person give to young people? A. Believe in yourself and never give up. B. Learn a new skill every year. C. Make friends with different kinds of people. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The 16 Festival Time of the event In two 17 Place of the event At the school 18 Activity content There will be 19 shows and food stalls Purpose of the event To raise money for 20 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. It ________ grows in the hills next to Hangzhou’s West Lake. A. early B. mainly C. finally D. recently 2. Newspapers can be ________ and turned into new paper products like notebooks. A. replied B. recorded C. repaired D. recycled 3. The actor ________ read the poem Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai is my neighbour. A. who B. which C. 不填 D. whose 4. Riding a bike is good for our health, and it ________ help protect the environment. A. need B. mustn’t C. can D. shouldn’t 5. Eric ________ his arm when he was playing basketball. As a result, he couldn’t join the next match. A. is going to hurt B. is hurting C. hurts D. hurt 6. Thomas Edison ________ one of the greatest scientists and inventors in the world. A. considers B. is considered C. will consider D. will be considered 7. After seeing its review on the Internet, I can’t wait ________ the new book. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 8. Don’t be afraid of changing ________ it will lead you to a new beginning. A. or B. while C. because D. if 9. —I want to know ________ yesterday. —By high-speed (高速) train. A. where are you going to visit B. where you are going to visit C. how you got to your hometown D. how did you get to your hometown 10. —Can we play volleyball with a basketball? —________. Volleyballs are lighter and easier to hit than basketballs. A. No way B. No problem C. Never mind D. No idea Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was the first day of Chinese Spring Festival. And there were thousands of people in the streets ____11____ the traditional lion dance. Joe Lee found himself standing next to a boy with curly golden hair. “Hi, my name is Sam,” said the boy. “Can you tell me ____12____ this festival is all about? I have ____13____ seen anything like it before.” “It is our New Year celebration,” said Joe. “But this is not the beginning of the ____14____,” said Sam. “It is the end of January. In England we celebrate the start of the New Year on the first of January. And we do not have a colorful ____15____ like this. In my hometown, many grown-ups have parties the night before, on New Year’s Eve, and sometimes they set off fireworks(烟花) at midnight, which ____16____ the sky with colorful lights.” “Our Spring Festival is for the ____17____ family,” said Joe. “We all got together for a big meal yesterday evening, and today we will ____18____ our relatives and friends in the town. The celebrations will go on ____19____ several more days after this.” “Is it a religious(宗教的) festival?” asked Sam. “Not really,” replied Joe, “____20____ some of the customs(习俗) have to do with driving bad spirits away, for example, that’s why we set off firecrackers(鞭炮).” 11. A. reporting B. describing C. watching D. sharing 12. A. what B. how C. when D. who 13. A. already B. ever C. often D. never 14. A. day B. week C. month D. year 15. A. history B. festival C. language D. character 16. A. reach B. fill C. compare D. draw 17. A. whole B. rich C. big D. lucky 18. A. thank B. miss C. visit D. follow 19. A. in B. for C. since D. to 20. A. but B. if C. or D. so B I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sunrise since my childhood. However, there are no big ___21___ in my hometown, which makes me very sad. After coming to China, I heard that there is Mount Huashan. I ___22___ to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top. On arriving at the ___23___ of the mountain, I began climbing immediately with great determination (决心). During the process, a sudden ___24___ made the stone floor wet and slippery (滑的). I had the idea of ___25___, but other people encouraged me to continue the trip. The road became more and more difficult, so everyone moved ___26___. When I got close to the top of the mountain, I was so tired that I had to find a place to ___27___. Then I heard a voice saying, “Relax, and don’t be afraid. As long as you climb up, you are the best!” Hearing that, I realized if I was stopped by the ___28___ just now, I could not be the best. So, I gathered all the courage and finally made it! At the moment of success, I enjoyed the ___29___ sea of clouds. I truly understood that life is like climbing up a mountain. Only with sweat (汗水) all the way and the confidence can you reach the top to enjoy a ____30____ life. 21. A. beaches B. lakes C. mountains D. forests 22. A. regretted B. decided C. refused D. agreed 23. A. foot B. lake C. back D. pain 24. A. wind B. sunshine C. cloud D. rain 25. A. turning up B. giving up C. showing off D. standing out 26. A. cheaply B. easily C. slowly D. beautifully 27. A. rest B. breath C. collect D. listen 28. A. success B. voice C. subject D. difficulty 29. A. amazing B. thankful C. boring D. polite 30. A. busier B. darker C. brighter D. friendlier Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 （选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi May, what do you want to do in the future? B: Actually, I have always dreamed of becoming a doctor. A: That’s so good. ____31____ B: I am from a small village, and I’ve seen how much people suffer without good doctors. I want to help them. A: ____32____ I love your thinking. B: Thanks! What about you? ____33____ A: I want to become a photographer. I love taking pictures and want to capture (捕捉) beautiful moments. B: That sounds like a wonderful plan! ____34____ A: I am not sure. Maybe I just like it. I think it will be fun to make photography my job. B: ____35____ A: I hope so. Thank you. A. What’s your dream? B. That’s a good reason. C. What do you think of the job? D. Why do you want to be a doctor? E. Let’s work hard to become doctors. F. I hope your dream will come true one day. G. What made you want to become a photographer? 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some China Podcasts (播客) to Listen to Whether you are new to China or have been here for a long time, there is always something new to learn about this interesting country. To help you learn more, we have picked some fun China-focused podcasts. They talk about many topics, from history to business. Tech Buzz China by Pandaily Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a tech podcast about new ideas from China. It is hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu. Both know a lot about China’s tech world. Each week, they talk about the latest and most important tech news from China. The China History Podcast The China History Podcast started in 2010. It is hosted by Laszlo Montgomery. He talks about 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture. The show looks into many interesting and less-known stories from the past. You can learn about things like Tang poetry or where the Hokkien people came from. China Untold China Untold is a podcast hosted by Matt Bossons. It tells stories about China that many people may not know. From city tales and old religions to China’s work in space, this podcast shows the unusual and amazing sides of the country. The Wasai Show The Wasai Show is hosted by Nestor from Mexico and Alice from China. In each show, they pick stories sent by Chinese listeners and share their stories in a fun way. The first half is in English, and the other half is in Chinese. 36. Which podcast should you choose if you like to hear the newest Chinese tech news? A. Tech Buzz China. B. The China History Podcast. C. China Untold. D. The Wasai Show. 37. What do these podcasts have in common? A. They are all hosted by foreigners. B. They are all about Chinese history. C. They are all in English and Chinese. D. They all help people learn about China. 38. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A notice. B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. A storybook. B “Mom, are you ready?” Dad had finally agreed that Mom and I could go on a one-week African safari (观察野生动物之行)! I had always wanted to visit Africa’s great outdoors. It required a lot of training to get prepared for the safari. The training was boring, but I would suffer anything to go on a safari. And as the coach stressed, the training was very important. At last, it was time to set out. The flight took 16 hours. I was bored to death, but deep down I still felt excited. When my mom, our guide, two other camping friends and I were driving to our campsite in a big jeep, I was thrilled to pieces. I couldn’t stop taking pictures of everything and telling everyone how happy I was. After taking many turns, we finally reached our destination. It was the day that I had been waiting for for the past three years! We learned many interesting facts on our safari. For example, the giraffe has the most powerful kick of all the animals. The black mamba (黑曼巴蛇) can move up to 11 kilometers an hour. I saw some lions trying to avoid the afternoon sun while lying in the shade of a tree. I had read many books about wildlife. Aren’t lions very fierce (凶猛的)? We stopped to take a few quick pictures of them. To my surprise, the lions didn’t seem to mind. When I saw how calm they looked, I wondered if all the books I had read had been telling the truth. Then, we saw a fox, a group of playful monkeys and a not-so-happy-looking wolf. The sunlight was so strong that I felt as if I had just taken a shower in sweat! At night, we had steak, baked potatoes, green beans and many types of fresh fruit I had never even seen before. They were delicious and I ate quite a lot of them. When we returned home, I felt tired but proud. It was an amazing trip which I will never forget. 39. What did the writer have to do to get ready for the safari? A Read many books about wildlife. B. Take a 16-hour flight. C. Do a lot of training. D. Drive a jeep. 40. What does the underlined phrase “thrilled to pieces” mean? A. very tired and bored B. very excited and happy C. a little worried D. quite calm and peaceful 41. Why was the writer surprised when seeing the lions? A. Because they were lying under a tree. B. Because they were angry when we took pictures of them. C. Because they were trying to avoid the sun. D. Because they looked calm, not as described in books. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. The preparation for an African safari. B. An unforgettable African safari experience. C. The differences between animals in books and in real life. D The importance of training before a trip. C When I arrived at the Sign Language Center for my first American Sign Language (ASL) class, a man took one look at me and held up some fingers. One? Two? I put up one finger, and he directed me to the Level 1 class. Class time was strictly “voices off” to encourage immersive (沉浸式的) learning and to show respect to the deaf teachers. Without the power of speech, all my classmates and I could do was smile and nod at one another as we took in the new vocabulary. As a writer, I pride myself on a certain talent for language. I was taught that there’s a perfect mix of words that can most exactly communicate any thought. With ASL, I expected to feel similarly, and thought fluency would come after I collected enough signs. The first thing we learn in ASL class is the alphabet. As my classmates and I used ASL to ask and answer questions, we came across words without matching signs and could only spell them with difficulty. That was the main experience of our first weeks learning ASL. It was embarrassing (尴尬): Seeing a dozen politely smiling faces watching me as I slowly spelled, misspelled and restarted spelling words—often many times—was its own kind of suffering. Over time, I picked up on new ways, like waving a hand or stomping on the ground to get someone’s attention. My fingers stopped as they reached for new shapes, and I struggled to differentiate very similar looking signs. Eventually I realized that when you’re communicating in sign language, diction (措词) is not as important as the way you express what you’re communicating. I once asked a teacher how to sign the word “desperate (渴望的)”. “ASL doesn’t have a direct translation of every English word,” he told me. “If you want to sign ‘desperate’, you might just sign the word ‘want’, but with the proper facial and body posturing to show your desperation. It doesn’t make sense to sign ‘frustrated’ if your face doesn’t look frustrated at all, ” he added—it’s like speaking in a calm voice and showing no facial expressions while you’re angry. I’ve been attending ASL classes for almost two years. At the beginning, my reason was common: a childhood curiosity with “secret languages”. While ASL may not completely share a vocabulary with English, that doesn’t mean it lacks precision (精确). Its precision, I’ve learned, lies in the common language of the body. 43. How did the writer and her classmates communicate in the first ASL class? A. They spelled the words. B. They smiled and nodded. C. They held up their fingers. D. They looked at each other. 44. Why did the writer feel embarrassed at the beginning of learning ASL? A. She wasn’t sure about the answers. B. She had to smile at her classmates. C. She misspelled and respelled many times. D. She didn’t know how to get others’ attention. 45. What has the writer learned from this experience? A. The body gives life to language. B. Secret language is difficult to learn. C. ASL has the same vocabulary as English. D. Spelling is more important than expression. D ①In small towns, you can often see people greeting their neighbors—at the corner store, on the street in the morning, or outside their tidy homes. In today’s city life, however, standing side by side with unfamiliar neighbors in a supermarket line, people might look quietly at their phones. Starting a chat with someone they don’t know well can feel slightly uneasy. Yet this silence may come at a cost. Greeting your neighbors is actually good for you, especially if you say hello to six people, according to a recent survey. ②Saying hello to people increases well-being (幸福), but six is the magic number. The well-being score increases from zero to six and then there are no further increases. These results are part of the Gallup National Health and Well-Being Index which studies overall well-being and is calculated on a scale of (在……范围内) 0 to 100. The survey was carried out from May 30th to June 6th, 2023 and was based on the answers from 4,556 Americans. It covered social well-being, physical well-being, community well-being and more. People who said they didn’t say hello to anyone in their neighborhood scored a 51.5. People who greeted six neighbors had a score of 64.1. ③You might think that saying hello to neighbors is only about social well-being, but that actually isn’t the case. In fact, regular (经常的) greetings also improve a person’s physical well-being and community well-being. That’s because all of these are connected. You will be more likely to speak to people if you think your community is safe. Your physical well-being can improve if you are getting out and walking around your neighborhood. ④“We don’t require that you know the person well; just stop and talk to him,” said Dan Witters, the survey’s director. “But the more people to whom you say hello, the greater the probability is that you’re actually going to start a conversation with them.” ⑤While this is just a survey for now, its findings clearly point to a simple yet powerful truth: saying hello on a regular basis is an easy and effective way to improve your own well-being. So next time you pass a neighbor, don’t hesitate to say “hello”—it’s a small act that brings big advantages for yourself and those around you. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By raising a question. D. By describing scenes (场景). 47. Which of the following may show the change in the well-being score? A. B. C. D. 48. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 49. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Magic City Life B. Greetings for Well-being C. Importance of Well-being D. Neighbors’ Greetings E A trip to Mars would take about eight months on a modern spaceship. That might seem like a great opportunity to catch up on your sleep. But a recent experiment finds that people may develop sleep problems on a long space journey, or at least on the pretend trip in these tests. “If we at some point really want to go to Mars and we want to send humans, then we need to know how they will cope (处理) , not just physically but also mentally,” Mathias Basner told Science News. He is a sleep researcher at the University of Pennsylvania’s Perelman School of Medicine in Philadelphia. His team published its new findings in early January. Their experiment was like a long-running game of make-believe: Six men spent 520 days—a little more than 74 weeks—on a pretend trip to Mars. In fact, they spent the entire time confined (封闭的) inside a small, windowless capsule in Moscow, Russia. The goal of this experiment was to learn how people would cope with living in close quarters, and facing the psychological pressure during travel to and from the Red Planet. During their trip, the travelers pretended to land on Mars, set up equipment, and carry out science tests. Throughout the pretend trip, other scientists were collecting data on their sleep, activity levels, mood, and cognitive function. Each participant wore a device on his wrist. Once every minute, that device recorded the man’s motions. From these data, Basner’s team found that the volunteers were less active and slept more as the mission continued. During the last 18. 5 weeks of the trial, most participants were sleeping more each day than they had during the first 18. 5 weeks. Four of the men also developed sleep problems. One man’s natural sleep cycle shifted from a roughly 24-hour day to almost 25 hours long. By coincidence, that time is closer to the length of a day on Mars. This meant that he was sometimes awake when his members were asleep, and vice versa. Another one of the six pretend travelers slept less over time. Tests showed that he became less alert (警觉的) . Messing with sleep can have serious consequences, says Jeffrey Sutton. He’s a doctor and scientist who worked on the study and also directs the Center for Space Medicine at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. “When you are doing high-risk behavior in space, a performance deficit can be life threatening,” he told Science News, noting that even small mistakes could have extremely terrible results in the severe environment of space. The decrease in activity found by Basner’s team could also prove problematic in space, says Sutton. He suggests that astronauts may need to follow stricter exercise to stay healthy and maintain their sleep patterns during long space journeys. 50. Why was the experiment carried out? A. To test the safety in space travel. B. To record the length of a day on Mars. C. To explore long space journeys’ effects on humans. D. To measure how much sleep astronauts need during the trip. 51. What the main problem did some travelers face during long space journey? A. They lost their sense of time due to sleep disorders. B. They had to be disconnected from the outside world. C. They suffered from physical pain throughout the journey. D. They experienced sleep cycle changes or poorer sleep quality. 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. Reduced activity and sleep disorders may cause safety problems. B. Confined environments in space have a positive effect on human sleep. C. A 25-hour sleep cycle is more suitable for astronauts traveling to Mars. D. Most volunteers were more active during the last weeks of the experiment. 第二节　 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Old Summer Palace Treasures Come to Hefei Last week, a great exhibition was held in Hefei. Many people came to see four special animal heads. They were the ox, the tiger, the monkey, and the pig from the Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan). A long time ago, these heads were part of a beautiful clock in the palace. But in 1860 the palace was broken into by foreign soldiers. These animal heads were taken away to other countries. Luckily, as China grows stronger, many people are working to bring them back. This exhibition helped people in Hefei see these national treasures. It also taught them to love and protect Chinese history. A student visitor said, “I feel so proud to see them back home. We must remember history.” The exhibition was not only about art, but also a meaningful history lesson for everyone. 53. Where were the four animal heads from? （不超过5个词） ___________________________________________ 54. Besides showing the animal heads, what was another important meaning of the exhibition? （不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 55. Why is it important for us to remember this part of history (that the treasures were taken away)? （不超过15个词） ___________________________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Before giving a speech, the speaker took a deep breath and c________ (控制) his nervousness. 57. It’s a good h________ (习惯) for students to review what they have learned in class every day. 58. Nowadays, more and more Chinese culture is spreading a________ (在国外), which makes us feel incredibly proud of our country. 59 The student who is often a________ (缺席) from classes will fall behind in study. 60. These products made in China are highly p________ (赞扬) around the world nowadays. Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 时光荏苒，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。 提示： (1) What did you use to be? (2) What are you like now? (3) How do you feel about these changes? 要求： (1) 包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (2) 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I entered the middle school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽怀远县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期 九年级1月期末英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. She went to the beach. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She went to the bookstore. 2. How often does the boy play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What’s the boy’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 4. Where is the girl going to spend her holiday? A. In the mountains. B. By the sea. C. In the countryside. 5. What would the girl like to have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Bread and coffee. C. Cereal and juice. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听下面一段对话, 回答 6 - 7 两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A school trip. B. A party. C. A concert. 7. When will they leave? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话, 回答 8 - 10 三个小题。 8. How long has the boy been learning French? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. Why does the boy want to learn French? A. Because he wants to travel to France. B. Because he likes French movies. C. Because he has French friends. 10. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Watch French movies with subtitles. B. Join a French language club. C. Read French novels. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the passage mainly about? A. A famous painter. B. A well - known actor. C. A popular singer. 12. Where was the person born? A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In a village. 13. What is the person’s greatest achievement? A. Winning a national painting award. B. Starring in a hit movie. C. Releasing a number - one single. 14. What kind of music does the person like to listen to? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Jazz music. 15. What advice does the person give to young people? A. Believe in yourself and never give up. B. Learn a new skill every year. C. Make friends with different kinds of people. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The 16 Festival Time of the event In two 17 Place of the event At the school 18 Activity content There will be 19 shows and food stalls Purpose of the event To raise money for 20 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. It ________ grows in the hills next to Hangzhou’s West Lake. A. early B. mainly C. finally D. recently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙井茶是一种绿茶。它主要生长在杭州西湖附近的山上。 考查副词辨析。early提前；mainly主要地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. It…grows in the hills next to Hangzhou’s West Lake.”以及常识可知，龙井茶的核心产区是西湖周边山区， mainly符合。故选B。 2. Newspapers can be ________ and turned into new paper products like notebooks. A. replied B. recorded C. repaired D. recycled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：报纸可以被回收并制成新的纸制品，比如笔记本。 考查动词辨析。replied回复；recorded记录；repaired修理；recycled回收。根据“turned into new paper products”可知，报纸被回收后才能制成新产品，recycled符合题意。故选D。 3. The actor ________ read the poem Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai is my neighbour. A. who B. which C. 不填 D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位朗诵李白《静夜思》的演员是我的邻居。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。who谁（指人）；which哪个（指物）；不填（关系代词省略）；whose谁的（表示所属关系）。在这个句子中，“…read the poem Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“The actor”，表示“读《静夜思》的演员”，在这个定语从句中，缺少一个关系词来引导从句，并指代先行词“The actor”在从句中作主语，who符合。故选A。 4. Riding a bike is good for our health, and it ________ help protect the environment. A. need B. mustn’t C. can D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车对我们的健康有益，而且它有助于保护环境。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；mustn’t禁止；can能，可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Riding a bike is good for our health, and it…help protect the environment.”可知，此处表示骑自行车的益处，指它能帮助保护环境，can符合。故选C。 5. Eric ________ his arm when he was playing basketball. As a result, he couldn’t join the next match. A is going to hurt B. is hurting C. hurts D. hurt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克打篮球时弄伤了手臂。结果，他无法参加下一场比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“when he was playing basketball”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故选D。 6. Thomas Edison ________ one of the greatest scientists and inventors in the world. A. considers B. is considered C. will consider D. will be considered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Thomas Edison被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家和发明家之一。 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语Thomas Edison与consider之间是被动关系，表示“被认为”，所以应用被动语态；根据语境可知，这是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，B项符合。故选B。 7. After seeing its review on the Internet, I can’t wait ________ the new book. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上看到它的评论后，我迫不及待地去读这本新书。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选B。 8 Don’t be afraid of changing ________ it will lead you to a new beginning. A. or B. while C. because D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕改变，因为它会引领你走向新的开始。 考查连词辨析。or或者；while当……时，然而；because因为；if如果。根据“Don’t be afraid of changing…it will lead you to a new beginning.”可知，此处为因果关系，because符合题意。故选C。 9. —I want to know ________ yesterday. —By high-speed (高速) train. A. where are you going to visit B. where you are going to visit C. how you got to your hometown D. how did you get to your hometown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天怎么回到家乡的。——乘高铁。 考查宾语从句。where are you going to visit你打算去哪里参观（疑问语序）；where you are going to visit你打算去哪里参观（陈述语序）；how you got to your hometown你是如何回到你的家乡的（陈述语序）；how did you get to your hometown你是如何回到你的家乡的（疑问语序）。根据答语“By high-speed train”可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用how引导；同时，宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选C。 10. —Can we play volleyball with a basketball? —________. Volleyballs are lighter and easier to hit than basketballs. A. No way B. No problem C. Never mind D. No idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能用篮球来打排球吗？——不行。排球比篮球更轻、更容易击打。 考查情景交际。No way不行，不可能；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系，别介意；No idea不知道。根据“Volleyballs are lighter and easier to hit than basketballs.”可知，排球和篮球特性不同，用篮球打排球不合适，因此应表示拒绝或否定，A项符合。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was the first day of Chinese Spring Festival. And there were thousands of people in the streets ____11____ the traditional lion dance. Joe Lee found himself standing next to a boy with curly golden hair. “Hi, my name is Sam,” said the boy. “Can you tell me ____12____ this festival is all about? I have ____13____ seen anything like it before.” “It is our New Year celebration,” said Joe. “But this is not the beginning of the ____14____,” said Sam. “It is the end of January. In England we celebrate the start of the New Year on the first of January. And we do not have a colorful ____15____ like this. In my hometown, many grown-ups have parties the night before, on New Year’s Eve, and sometimes they set off fireworks(烟花) at midnight, which ____16____ the sky with colorful lights.” “Our Spring Festival is for the ____17____ family,” said Joe. “We all got together for a big meal yesterday evening, and today we will ____18____ our relatives and friends in the town. The celebrations will go on ____19____ several more days after this.” “Is it a religious(宗教的) festival?” asked Sam. “Not really,” replied Joe, “____20____ some of the customs(习俗) have to do with driving bad spirits away, for example, that’s why we set off firecrackers(鞭炮).” 11. A. reporting B. describing C. watching D. sharing 12. A. what B. how C. when D. who 13. A. already B. ever C. often D. never 14. A. day B. week C. month D. year 15. A. history B. festival C. language D. character 16. A. reach B. fill C. compare D. draw 17. A. whole B. rich C. big D. lucky 18. A. thank B. miss C. visit D. follow 19. A. in B. for C. since D. to 20. A. but B. if C. or D. so 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过乔和萨姆的对话介绍中国春节和英国新年的不同庆祝方式。 【11题详解】 句意：街上有成千上万的人在观看传统的舞狮表演。 reporting报道；describing描述；watching观看；sharing分享。根据“And there were thousands of people in the streets...the traditional lion dance.”可知，观看传统的舞狮表演，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你能告诉我这个节日是关于什么的吗？ what什么；how如何；when何时；who谁。根据“Can you tell me...this festival is all about?”可知，告诉这个节日是关于什么的，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我以前从未见过这样的东西。 already已经；ever曾经；often经常；never从不。根据“I have...seen anything like it before.”可知，这是乔的新年庆祝活动，所以萨姆从未见过。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“但这还不是年初，”萨姆说。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“But this is not the beginning of the...”可知，中国农历新年不是公历的年初，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们没有像这样丰富多彩的节日。 history历史；festival节日；language语言；character角色。联系上下文可知，二人在谈论节日，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在我的家乡，许多成年人会在除夕之夜举行聚会，有时他们会在午夜燃放烟花，让天空布满五颜六色的光。 reach到达；fill填满；compare比较；draw画画。根据“which...the sky with colorful lights.”可知，此处是fill...with...短语，意为“用……填满……”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的春节是全家过的。 whole整体的；rich富有的；big大的；lucky幸运的。根据“Our Spring Festival is for the...family”可知，中国人的春节是全家一起过，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：昨天晚上我们一起吃了一顿大餐，今天我们要去拜访镇上的亲戚和朋友。 thank感谢；miss思念；visit拜访；follow跟随。根据“and today we will...our relatives and friends in the town”可知，春节会走亲访友，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在此之后，庆祝活动还将持续几天。 in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；since自从；to到。根据“The celebrations will go on...several more days after this.”可知，庆祝活动会持续几天，用for+时间段。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是有些习俗和驱除恶灵有关，例如，这就是我们放鞭炮的原因。 but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 B I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sunrise since my childhood. However, there are no big ___21___ in my hometown, which makes me very sad. After coming to China, I heard that there is Mount Huashan. I ___22___ to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top. On arriving at the ___23___ of the mountain, I began climbing immediately with great determination (决心). During the process, a sudden ___24___ made the stone floor wet and slippery (滑的). I had the idea of ___25___, but other people encouraged me to continue the trip. The road became more and more difficult, so everyone moved ___26___. When I got close to the top of the mountain, I was so tired that I had to find a place to ___27___. Then I heard a voice saying, “Relax, and don’t be afraid. As long as you climb up, you are the best!” Hearing that, I realized if I was stopped by the ___28___ just now, I could not be the best. So, I gathered all the courage and finally made it! At the moment of success, I enjoyed the ___29___ sea of clouds. I truly understood that life is like climbing up a mountain. Only with sweat (汗水) all the way and the confidence can you reach the top to enjoy a ____30____ life. 21. A. beaches B. lakes C. mountains D. forests 22. A. regretted B. decided C. refused D. agreed 23. A. foot B. lake C. back D. pain 24. A. wind B. sunshine C. cloud D. rain 25. A. turning up B. giving up C. showing off D. standing out 26. A. cheaply B. easily C. slowly D. beautifully 27. A. rest B. breath C. collect D. listen 28. A. success B. voice C. subject D. difficulty 29. A. amazing B. thankful C. boring D. polite 30. A. busier B. darker C. brighter D. friendlier 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位俄罗斯女孩自小梦想登顶看日出，家乡无大山让她遗憾。来中国后听闻华山，便决心攀登。途中突遇状况，山路湿滑难行，她一度想放弃，但在他人鼓励下坚持，最终成功登顶，欣赏到云海美景。由此她领悟到人生如登山，唯有付出汗水与满怀信心，才能登顶享受美好人生。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，我的家乡没有大山，这让我很难过。 beaches海滩；lakes湖；mountains山；forests森林。根据“I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sunrise since my childhood.”可知，从小就梦想着爬到山顶欣赏日出，然而自己的家乡没有大山。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：来到中国后，我听说有华山，我决定爬到山顶去迎接美丽的黎明。 regretted后悔；decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“I heard that there is Mount Huashan”以及“to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top”可知，听说有华山后，决定去爬到山顶看黎明。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一到山脚下，我就怀着极大的决心立刻开始爬山。 foot脚；lake湖；back背部；pain疼痛。根据“I began climbing immediately with great determination”可知，此处指到达山脚下后开始爬山，at the foot of“在……脚下”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，一场突如其来的雨使石板地又湿又滑。 wind风；sunshine阳光；cloud云；rain雨。根据“made the stone floor wet and slippery”可知，石板地又湿又滑，应是下雨了。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我想放弃，但其他人鼓励我继续旅行。 turning up调高；giving up放弃；showing off炫耀；standing out突出。根据“but other people encouraged me to continue the trip”可知，but表示转折，其他人鼓励“我”继续，说明“我”想放弃。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：路越来越难走了，所以大家走得很慢。 cheaply便宜地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；beautifully美丽地。根据“The road became more and more difficult”可知，路越来越难走，所以大家走得很慢。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当我快到山顶的时候，我太累了，不得不找个地方休息。 rest休息；breath呼吸；collect收集；listen听。根据“I was so tired”可知，太累了所以要找个地方休息。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：听到这话，我意识到如果刚才我被困难拦住了，我就不能成为最好的。 success成功；voice声音；subject科目；difficulty困难。根据“The road became more and more difficult”以及“if I was stopped by the...just now, I could not be the best”可知，路越来越难走，如果被困难拦住，就不能成为最好的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在成功的那一刻，我欣赏到了令人惊叹的云海。 amazing令人惊叹的；thankful感激的；boring无聊的；polite礼貌的。根据“sea of clouds”以及语境可知，此处指欣赏到了令人惊叹的云海。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：只有一路挥洒汗水，满怀信心，才能登上顶峰，享受更美好的生活。 busier更忙碌的；darker更黑暗的；brighter更光明的，更美好的；friendlier更友好的。根据“Only with sweat (汗水) all the way and the confidence can you reach the top to enjoy a...life”可知，此处指登上顶峰后能享受更美好的生活。故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 （选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi May, what do you want to do in the future? B: Actually, I have always dreamed of becoming a doctor. A: That’s so good. ____31____ B: I am from a small village, and I’ve seen how much people suffer without good doctors. I want to help them. A: ____32____ I love your thinking. B: Thanks! What about you? ____33____ A: I want to become a photographer. I love taking pictures and want to capture (捕捉) beautiful moments. B: That sounds like a wonderful plan! ____34____ A: I am not sure. Maybe I just like it. I think it will be fun to make photography my job. B: ____35____ A: I hope so. Thank you. A. What’s your dream? B. That’s a good reason. C. What do you think of the job? D. Why do you want to be a doctor? E. Let’s work hard to become doctors. F. I hope your dream will come true one day. G. What made you want to become a photographer? 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话是两位同学对未来职业梦想的交流。 【31题详解】 根据“I have always dreamed of becoming a doctor.”以及“I am from a small village, and I’ve seen how much people suffer without good doctors. I want to help them.”可知，A询问B想当医生的原因，选项D“你为什么想当医生？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I love your thinking.”可知，A对B的理由表示认同，选项B“这是个好理由。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“What about you?”以及“I want to become a photographer.”可知，此处B反问A的梦想，选项A“你的梦想是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I am not sure. Maybe I just like it. I think it will be fun to make photography my job.”可知，B在问原因，选项G“是什么让你想成为一名摄影师？”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“I hope so. Thank you.”可知，B表达祝福，选项F“希望你的梦想有一天实现。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some China Podcasts (播客) to Listen to Whether you are new to China or have been here for a long time, there is always something new to learn about this interesting country. To help you learn more, we have picked some fun China-focused podcasts. They talk about many topics, from history to business. Tech Buzz China by Pandaily Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a tech podcast about new ideas from China. It is hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu. Both know a lot about China’s tech world. Each week, they talk about the latest and most important tech news from China. The China History Podcast The China History Podcast started in 2010. It is hosted by Laszlo Montgomery. He talks about 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture. The show looks into many interesting and less-known stories from the past. You can learn about things like Tang poetry or where the Hokkien people came from. China Untold China Untold is a podcast hosted by Matt Bossons. It tells stories about China that many people may not know. From city tales and old religions to China’s work in space, this podcast shows the unusual and amazing sides of the country. The Wasai Show The Wasai Show is hosted by Nestor from Mexico and Alice from China. In each show, they pick stories sent by Chinese listeners and share their stories in a fun way. The first half is in English, and the other half is in Chinese. 36. Which podcast should you choose if you like to hear the newest Chinese tech news? A. Tech Buzz China. B. The China History Podcast. C China Untold. D. The Wasai Show. 37. What do these podcasts have in common? A. They are all hosted by foreigners. B. They are all about Chinese history. C. They are all in English and Chinese. D. They all help people learn about China. 38. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A notice. B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些以中国为主题的有趣的播客。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a tech podcast about new ideas from China...Each week, they talk about the latest and most important tech news from China.”可知，如果想听最新的中国科技新闻，可以选择Tech Buzz中国。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一行“Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a tech podcast about new ideas from China.”，表格第二行“The China History Podcast started in 2010...He talks about 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture.”，表格第三行“China Untold is a podcast hosted by Matt Bossons. It tells stories about China that many people may not know.”和表格第四行“The Wasai Show is hosted by Nestor from Mexico and Alice from China. In each show, they pick stories sent by Chinese listeners and share their stories in a fun way.”可知，这四个播客都能帮助人们了解中国。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第一段“To help you learn more, we have picked some fun China-focused podcasts. They talk about many topics, from history to business.”可知，本文介绍了一些以中国为主题的有趣的播客，可能来自杂志。故选C。 B “Mom, are you ready?” Dad had finally agreed that Mom and I could go on a one-week African safari (观察野生动物之行)! I had always wanted to visit Africa’s great outdoors. It required a lot of training to get prepared for the safari. The training was boring, but I would suffer anything to go on a safari. And as the coach stressed, the training was very important. At last, it was time to set out. The flight took 16 hours. I was bored to death, but deep down I still felt excited. When my mom, our guide, two other camping friends and I were driving to our campsite in a big jeep, I was thrilled to pieces. I couldn’t stop taking pictures of everything and telling everyone how happy I was. After taking many turns, we finally reached our destination. It was the day that I had been waiting for for the past three years! We learned many interesting facts on our safari. For example, the giraffe has the most powerful kick of all the animals. The black mamba (黑曼巴蛇) can move up to 11 kilometers an hour. I saw some lions trying to avoid the afternoon sun while lying in the shade of a tree. I had read many books about wildlife. Aren’t lions very fierce (凶猛的)? We stopped to take a few quick pictures of them. To my surprise, the lions didn’t seem to mind. When I saw how calm they looked, I wondered if all the books I had read had been telling the truth. Then, we saw a fox, a group of playful monkeys and a not-so-happy-looking wolf. The sunlight was so strong that I felt as if I had just taken a shower in sweat! At night, we had steak, baked potatoes, green beans and many types of fresh fruit I had never even seen before. They were delicious and I ate quite a lot of them. When we returned home, I felt tired but proud. It was an amazing trip which I will never forget. 39. What did the writer have to do to get ready for the safari? A. Read many books about wildlife. B. Take a 16-hour flight. C. Do a lot of training. D. Drive a jeep. 40. What does the underlined phrase “thrilled to pieces” mean? A. very tired and bored B. very excited and happy C. a little worried D. quite calm and peaceful 41. Why was the writer surprised when seeing the lions? A. Because they were lying under a tree. B. Because they were angry when we took pictures of them. C. Because they were trying to avoid the sun. D. Because they looked calm, not as described in books. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. The preparation for an African safari. B. An unforgettable African safari experience. C. The differences between animals in books and in real life. D. The importance of training before a trip. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为非洲野生动物观察之行做了大量训练，随后和妈妈一同前往非洲，在行程中见识了多种野生动物、了解到相关趣味知识，返程后虽疲惫但倍感自豪，这段难忘的旅行让作者印象深刻。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It required a lot of training to get prepared for the safari.”可知，为这次旅行做准备需要进行大量训练。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。结合上下文语境：作者为旅行期待了三年，历经训练和长途飞行后，终于坐上前往营地的车，后文又提到“couldn’t stop taking pictures... telling everyone how happy I was”，能看出作者此时极度开心兴奋；因此，划线单词“thrilled to pieces”核心义为“欣喜若狂”，与选项B“very excited and happy”一致，其余选项均与语境情感相反。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I had read many books about wildlife. Aren’t lions very fierce? We stopped to take a few quick pictures of them. To my surprise, the lions didn’t seem to mind. When I saw how calm they looked, I wondered if all the books I had read had been telling the truth.”可知，作者原本从书中得知狮子很凶猛，拍照时却发现“the lions didn’t seem to mind”，且“they looked calm”，这让作者产生了“书中内容是否真实”的疑问，因此感到惊讶。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕非洲野生动物观察之行展开，第三段讲旅行准备，第四、五段讲行程中的见闻，第六段讲旅途饮食，最后一段总结“It was an amazing trip which I will never forget.”；分析选项：A (旅行准备)、C (书中与现实动物的差异)、D (旅行前训练的重要性) 均为文章局部内容，并非核心；B (一次难忘的非洲野生动物观察之旅) 能概括全文主旨。故选B。 C When I arrived at the Sign Language Center for my first American Sign Language (ASL) class, a man took one look at me and held up some fingers. One? Two? I put up one finger, and he directed me to the Level 1 class. Class time was strictly “voices off” to encourage immersive (沉浸式的) learning and to show respect to the deaf teachers. Without the power of speech, all my classmates and I could do was smile and nod at one another as we took in the new vocabulary. As a writer, I pride myself on a certain talent for language. I was taught that there’s a perfect mix of words that can most exactly communicate any thought. With ASL, I expected to feel similarly, and thought fluency would come after I collected enough signs. The first thing we learn in ASL class is the alphabet. As my classmates and I used ASL to ask and answer questions, we came across words without matching signs and could only spell them with difficulty. That was the main experience of our first weeks learning ASL. It was embarrassing (尴尬的): Seeing a dozen politely smiling faces watching me as I slowly spelled, misspelled and restarted spelling words—often many times—was its own kind of suffering. Over time, I picked up on new ways, like waving a hand or stomping on the ground to get someone’s attention. My fingers stopped as they reached for new shapes, and I struggled to differentiate very similar looking signs. Eventually I realized that when you’re communicating in sign language, diction (措词) is not as important as the way you express what you’re communicating. I once asked a teacher how to sign the word “desperate (渴望的)”. “ASL doesn’t have a direct translation of every English word,” he told me. “If you want to sign ‘desperate’, you might just sign the word ‘want’, but with the proper facial and body posturing to show your desperation. It doesn’t make sense to sign ‘frustrated’ if your face doesn’t look frustrated at all, ” he added—it’s like speaking in a calm voice and showing no facial expressions while you’re angry. I’ve been attending ASL classes for almost two years. At the beginning, my reason was common: a childhood curiosity with “secret languages”. While ASL may not completely share a vocabulary with English, that doesn’t mean it lacks precision (精确). Its precision, I’ve learned, lies in the common language of the body. 43. How did the writer and her classmates communicate in the first ASL class? A. They spelled the words. B. They smiled and nodded. C. They held up their fingers. D. They looked at each other. 44. Why did the writer feel embarrassed at the beginning of learning ASL? A. She wasn’t sure about the answers. B. She had to smile at her classmates. C. She misspelled and respelled many times. D. She didn’t know how to get others’ attention. 45. What has the writer learned from this experience? A. The body gives life to language. B. Secret language is difficult to learn. C. ASL has the same vocabulary as English. D. Spelling is more important than expression. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国手语（ASL）课程中的学习经历。从最初的尴尬和困惑，到逐渐领悟到手语中身体语言的重要性，作者通过近两年的学习，认识到手语的精确性在于身体语言的共同表达。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Without the power of speech, all my classmates and I could do was smile and nod at one another as we took in the new vocabulary.”可知，在第一节ASL课上，作者和她的同学们通过微笑和点头来交流。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That was the main experience of our first weeks learning ASL. It was embarrassing (尴尬的): Seeing a dozen politely smiling faces watching me as I slowly spelled, misspelled and restarted spelling words—often many times—was its own kind of suffering.”可知，作者在学习ASL初期感到尴尬是因为她多次拼错和重新拼写单词。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While ASL may not completely share a vocabulary with English, that doesn’t mean it lacks precision (精确). Its precision, I’ve learned, lies in the common language of the body.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了身体语言赋予了语言生命，即手语的精确性在于身体语言的共同表达。故选A。 D ①In small towns, you can often see people greeting their neighbors—at the corner store, on the street in the morning, or outside their tidy homes. In today’s city life, however, standing side by side with unfamiliar neighbors in a supermarket line, people might look quietly at their phones. Starting a chat with someone they don’t know well can feel slightly uneasy. Yet this silence may come at a cost. Greeting your neighbors is actually good for you, especially if you say hello to six people, according to a recent survey. ②Saying hello to people increases well-being (幸福), but six is the magic number. The well-being score increases from zero to six and then there are no further increases. These results are part of the Gallup National Health and Well-Being Index which studies overall well-being and is calculated on a scale of (在……范围内) 0 to 100. The survey was carried out from May 30th to June 6th, 2023 and was based on the answers from 4,556 Americans. It covered social well-being, physical well-being, community well-being and more. People who said they didn’t say hello to anyone in their neighborhood scored a 51.5. People who greeted six neighbors had a score of 64.1. ③You might think that saying hello to neighbors is only about social well-being, but that actually isn’t the case. In fact, regular (经常) greetings also improve a person’s physical well-being and community well-being. That’s because all of these are connected. You will be more likely to speak to people if you think your community is safe. Your physical well-being can improve if you are getting out and walking around your neighborhood. ④“We don’t require that you know the person well; just stop and talk to him,” said Dan Witters, the survey’s director. “But the more people to whom you say hello, the greater the probability is that you’re actually going to start a conversation with them.” ⑤While this is just a survey for now, its findings clearly point to a simple yet powerful truth: saying hello on a regular basis is an easy and effective way to improve your own well-being. So next time you pass a neighbor, don’t hesitate to say “hello”—it’s a small act that brings big advantages for yourself and those around you. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By raising a question. D. By describing scenes (场景). 47. Which of the following may show the change in the well-being score? A. B. C. D. 48. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 49. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Magic City Life B. Greetings for Well-being C. Importance of Well-being D. Neighbors’ Greetings 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比城乡邻里互动差异，结合盖洛普健康与幸福指数调查，指出向邻居问好能提升幸福感 (问好6人时幸福感达峰值)，且这种问候还能改善身心健康与社区幸福感，呼吁人们主动向邻居问好。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段先描述小镇邻里热情问候与城市邻里沉默看手机的场景，通过场景对比引出话题，并非列数字、讲故事或提问题。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The well-being score increases from zero to six and then there are no further increases.”可知，幸福感分数从0到6持续上升，6之后不再增长，图表C符合题意。故选C。 【48题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构可分为三部分：第①段：通过场景对比引出“向邻居问好有益”的话题 (总起)；第②③④段：②讲调查数据 (问好6人幸福感达峰值)，③讲问候对身心、社区幸福感的作用，④引专家观点补充说明 (分述，详细论证)；第⑤段：总结全文，呼吁主动向邻居问好 (总结)。对应结构：①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心围绕“向邻居问好”与“幸福感”的关系展开；分析选项：A (神奇的城市生活)：偏离核心，文章未重点讲城市生活；C (幸福感的重要性)：文章未论述幸福感的意义，仅讲提升幸福感的方法；D (邻居的问候)：未突出“问候对幸福感的作用”，核心不完整；B (问候带来幸福感)：精准涵盖“问候”与“幸福感”两大核心，贴合主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 E A trip to Mars would take about eight months on a modern spaceship. That might seem like a great opportunity to catch up on your sleep. But a recent experiment finds that people may develop sleep problems on a long space journey, or at least on the pretend trip in these tests. “If we at some point really want to go to Mars and we want to send humans, then we need to know how they will cope (处理) , not just physically but also mentally,” Mathias Basner told Science News. He is a sleep researcher at the University of Pennsylvania’s Perelman School of Medicine in Philadelphia. His team published its new findings in early January. Their experiment was like a long-running game of make-believe: Six men spent 520 days—a little more than 74 weeks—on a pretend trip to Mars. In fact, they spent the entire time confined (封闭的) inside a small, windowless capsule in Moscow, Russia. The goal of this experiment was to learn how people would cope with living in close quarters, and facing the psychological pressure during travel to and from the Red Planet. During their trip, the travelers pretended to land on Mars, set up equipment, and carry out science tests. Throughout the pretend trip, other scientists were collecting data on their sleep, activity levels, mood, and cognitive function. Each participant wore a device on his wrist. Once every minute, that device recorded the man’s motions. From these data, Basner’s team found that the volunteers were less active and slept more as the mission continued. During the last 18. 5 weeks of the trial, most participants were sleeping more each day than they had during the first 18. 5 weeks. Four of the men also developed sleep problems. One man’s natural sleep cycle shifted from a roughly 24-hour day to almost 25 hours long. By coincidence, that time is closer to the length of a day on Mars. This meant that he was sometimes awake when his members were asleep, and vice versa. Another one of the six pretend travelers slept less over time. Tests showed that he became less alert (警觉的) . Messing with sleep can have serious consequences, says Jeffrey Sutton. He’s a doctor and scientist who worked on the study and also directs the Center for Space Medicine at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. “When you are doing high-risk behavior in space, a performance deficit can be life threatening,” he told Science News, noting that even small mistakes could have extremely terrible results in the severe environment of space. The decrease in activity found by Basner’s team could also prove problematic in space, says Sutton. He suggests that astronauts may need to follow stricter exercise to stay healthy and maintain their sleep patterns during long space journeys. 50. Why was the experiment carried out? A. To test the safety in space travel. B. To record the length of a day on Mars. C. To explore long space journeys’ effects on humans. D. To measure how much sleep astronauts need during the trip. 51. What the main problem did some travelers face during long space journey? A. They lost their sense of time due to sleep disorders. B. They had to be disconnected from the outside world. C. They suffered from physical pain throughout the journey. D. They experienced sleep cycle changes or poorer sleep quality. 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. Reduced activity and sleep disorders may cause safety problems. B. Confined environments in space have a positive effect on human sleep. C. A 25-hour sleep cycle is more suitable for astronauts traveling to Mars. D. Most volunteers were more active during the last weeks of the experiment. 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一项关于长时间太空旅行对人类影响的实验。实验模拟了前往火星的长时间旅行，发现参与者出现睡眠问题，如睡眠周期改变和睡眠质量下降。文章强调了这些问题对太空任务安全的潜在影响，并提出了保持锻炼和睡眠模式的重要性。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The goal of this experiment was to learn how people would cope with living in close quarters, and facing the psychological pressure during travel to and from the Red Planet.”可知，实验的目的是了解人们在长时间太空旅行中的心理和生理反应。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Four of the men also developed sleep problems. One man’s natural sleep cycle shifted from a roughly 24-hour day to almost 25 hours long. Another one of the six pretend travelers slept less over time.”可知，一些旅行者面临的主要问题是睡眠周期改变或睡眠质量下降。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“‘When you are doing high-risk behavior in space, a performance deficit can be life threatening,’ he told Science News, noting that even small mistakes could have extremely terrible results in the severe environment of space.”以及最后一段“The decrease in activity found by Basner’s team could also prove problematic in space, says Sutton.”可知，活动减少和睡眠障碍可能引发安全问题。故选A。 第二节　 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Old Summer Palace Treasures Come to Hefei Last week, a great exhibition was held in Hefei. Many people came to see four special animal heads. They were the ox, the tiger, the monkey, and the pig from the Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan). A long time ago, these heads were part of a beautiful clock in the palace. But in 1860, the palace was broken into by foreign soldiers. These animal heads were taken away to other countries. Luckily as China grows stronger, many people are working to bring them back. This exhibition helped people in Hefei see these national treasures. It also taught them to love and protect Chinese history. A student visitor said, “I feel so proud to see them back home. We must remember history.” The exhibition was not only about art, but also a meaningful history lesson for everyone. 53. Where were the four animal heads from? （不超过5个词） ___________________________________________ 54. Besides showing the animal heads, what was another important meaning of the exhibition? （不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 55. Why is it important for us to remember this part of history (that the treasures were taken away)? （不超过15个词） ___________________________________________ 【答案】53. From the Old Summer Palace. 54. It also taught people to love and protect Chinese history. 55. To feel proud of China’s strength and remember to protect national history. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在合肥举办的一次展览展出了圆明园的四个兽首，介绍了它们的历史背景、流失与回归，并阐述了此次展览的教育意义。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“They were the ox, the tiger, the monkey, and the pig from the Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan).”可知，这四个兽首来自圆明园。故填From the Old Summer Palace. 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“This exhibition…It also taught them to love and protect Chinese history.”可知，展览除了展示兽首外，另一个重要意义在于教育人们热爱和保护中国历史。故填It also taught people to love and protect Chinese history. 【55题详解】 根据文章第4段“I feel so proud to see them back home. We must remember history.”并结合前文“Luckily, as China grows stronger, many people are working to bring them back.”可知，记住这段国宝流失的历史，能让我们为祖国的强大感到自豪，并铭记要保护国家历史。故填To feel proud of China’s strength and remember to protect national history. 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Before giving a speech, the speaker took a deep breath and c________ (控制) his nervousness. 【答案】controlled##ontrolled 【解析】 【详解】句意：在发表演讲之前，演讲者深吸了一口气，控制住了自己的紧张情绪。control“控制”，根据“took”可知，此处用过去式controlled。故填controlled。 57. It’s a good h________ (习惯) for students to review what they have learned in class every day. 【答案】habit##abit 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，每天复习课堂所学是一个好习惯。habit“习惯”，可数名词，前面有“a”修饰，因此此处为单数形式。故填habit。 58. Nowadays, more and more Chinese culture is spreading a________ (在国外), which makes us feel incredibly proud of our country. 【答案】abroad##broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的中国文化正在传播到国外，这让我们为我们的国家感到无比自豪。根据中文提示“在国外”可知，此处应填表示“在国外”的英文单词；结合句子结构，此处作地点状语，修饰动词“spreading”，需用副词形式。abroad“在国外”符合语境，且为副词。故填abroad。 59. The student who is often a________ (缺席) from classes will fall behind in study. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常缺课的学生在学习上会落后。absent“缺席的”，be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent。 60. These products made in China are highly p________ (赞扬) around the world nowadays. 【答案】praised##raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些中国制造的产品如今在世界上受到高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”，根据“These products made in China are highly ... around the world nowadays.”可知，主语“These products”与动词“praise”是被动关系，此处用动词过去分词与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填praised。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 时光荏苒，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。 提示： (1) What did you use to be? (2) What are you like now? (3) How do you feel about these changes? 要求： (1) 包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (2) 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I entered the middle school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I entered the middle school. I find that there have been two main changes in my life during the past two years. First of all, I have become better at dealing with others. It used to be difficult for me to make new friends. Then I found out the reasons. Now, I have a lot of friends. Besides, I’ve become much more confident. I once worried about my lessons, but with my teachers’ and classmates’ help, I now do well in all subjects. I like these changes because they make my life better. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：初中两年生活中的两大主要变化（与人相处能力、自信心及学习情况）、对这些变化的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，范文未透露相关信息，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间背景（进入初中两年），总述自己生活中有两大主要变化 主体段：具体阐述两大变化，分别说明与人相处能力的提升和自信心、学习成绩的进步 结尾段：表达对这些变化的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与人相处能力的变化 过去状态：It used to be difficult for me to make new friends 现在状态：Now, I have a lot of friends and become better at dealing with others 要点二：自信心及学习情况的变化 过去状态：I once worried about my lessons 现在状态：With my teachers’ and classmates’ help, I now do well in all subjects and become much more confident 要点三：对变化的感受 内心感受：I like these changes because they make my life better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $