精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末监测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When are they going to have a picnic? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. How often does Sally meet her friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing basketball. C. Collecting stamps. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers now? A. At Tim’s home. B. At Lisa’s home. C. In the school. 7. Who made the zongzi? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s mother. C. Lisa’s grandma. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Kate feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 9. Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 10. Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A. To return the watch to Kate. B. To say sorry to Kate. C. To ask Kate for a gift. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old was the speaker when the thing happened? A. 5 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 7 years old. 12. What was the weather like that afternoon? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 13. What was the speaker’s father doing while the speaker was on the beach? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Looking round the town. C. Playing beach volleyball. 14. Why did Lisa stop crossing the road? A. Because she found her dad behind her. B. Because she heard someone calling her. C. Because she left something on the beach. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Lisa’s father called her. B Lisa went to the town center. C. Lisa felt surprised in the end. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in my school life In the past ·I often ____16____ to school. ·I had lunch at home and I had ____17____ hour(s) for lunch. ·I liked math best because my math teacher was ____18____. ·I always played soccer with my classmates. Now ·I have lunch in the school dining hall. ·My favorite subject is ____19____. ·I ____20____ play soccer. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Grace helped a kid find his mother, so Mr. Green ________ her in front of the whole class. A. trusted B. supported C. praised D. mentioned 22. —To practice our pronunciation, I think we should read ________. —I agree. It really helps a lot. A. aloud B. silently C. around D. only 23. I think that taking a job may be a good ________ for you after leaving college. A. step B. habit C. secret D. choice 24. — You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________ you went there with. — Oh, some of my pen friends. A. which B. whom C. what D. whose 25. Now people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver. A. peaceful B. common C. valuable D. perfect 26. —I usually feel quite tired after a day’s hard work. — You’d better listen to light music to get________. A. pleased B. worried C. relaxed D. interested 27. —How do you ________ the old clothes, Maria? —To protect the environment, I always make shopping bags out of them. A. give away B. deal with C. part with D. take away 28. —My sister Alice ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut. —Oh, I hope her dream can come true. A has changed B. changed C. will change D. was changing 29. —Will there be a group basketball game in your class next week? —Yes. Our PE teacher decides that our class ________ into five basketball teams to play against. A. divided B. will divide C. were divided D. will be divided 30. —I was too busy to visit my friends when I was in Hefei on business. —________ Maybe another time. A. What a pity! B. No problem. C. I hope so. D. Good luck! Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My name’s Tina. I used to dream of becoming a singer. I had a nice voice and some even said I had the ___31___ for singing. When our school held a singing competition, I joined in it. I felt ___32___ because I thought I would win, but I did badly in the competition. Before the competition, I kept telling myself the ___33___ of this competition was important. Though I had done well in every practice, I couldn’t even ___34___ the lyrics (歌词) on stage. I couldn’t pay ___35___ attention to my show. As a result, I ___36___ and I felt sad. Imagine you’re going to take an important exam. Before the exam, you keep ___37___ the result. And you even picture a bad score you’re going to get in your mind. The fear keeps you from paying attention to everything. And in the end, you may fail ___38___ you don’t prepare well. In fact, sometimes one may fail to do something, and that’s because he wants to ___39___ very much. The truth is that if we pay too much attention to the result, we may often fail. As long as we focus on the task itself, we’ll get what we want. We can say ___40___ that it’s a good choice to focus on what we’re doing. The more focused we are, the better the result will be. 31. A. memory B. talent C. future D. dream 32. A. proud B. clever C. silent D. strong 33. A. plan B. time C. result D. list 34. A. discover B. answer C. change D. remember 35. A. new B. full C. poor D. easy 36. A. dealt B. scored C. failed D. achieved 37. A. worrying about B. searching for C. asking about D. waiting for 38. A. until B. before C. whether D. because 39. A. invent B. succeed C. choose D. think 40. A. hardly B. quietly C. exactly D. badly B If your parents are out for a week. You’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be ___41___ to spend the money at the mall, especially if you have great clothes at home, right? A smarter way is to spend that money on food and journeys. You’d ___42___ also want to save some money for a difficult situation. You learned how to budget (做预算). It’s all about deciding what ___43___ most and how much you want to spend on those things. Learning your priorities (优先事项) is the most important. For example, if you ___44___ to buy a smartphone, you should consider saving some money first. The next time your friend invites you to an expensive place, you’d better ___45___. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have ___46___. You must be creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then ___47___ the movies, you could invite them to your home. You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online. It’s a lot ___48___. More suggestions can be found on the Internet. As a young person, you have ___49___ to try different methods. In fact, even adults make mistakes at times. So, if you go over your budget, just try to learn from your ___50___. It’s part of becoming a wise spender. 41. A. wise B. easy C. safe D. silly 42. A. certainly B. completely C. probably D. properly 43. A. matters B. increases C. develops D. happens 44. A. start B. plan C. order D. advise 45. A. accept B. choose C. manage D. refuse 46. A. fun B. time C. money D. interest 47. A. looking for B. leaving for C. waiting for D. asking for 48. A. easier B. slower C. cheaper D. longer 49. A. notes B. skills C. rules D. chances 50. A. promises B. mistakes C. moments D. discussions Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Guess what? I met Alfred yesterday. B: Oh, really? I haven’t seen him since he went to London. ____51____ A: He’s tall and a little heavy now. ____52____ B: He used to be quiet, didn’t he? A: ____53____ To my surprise, we talked much to each other. And I found it interesting to talk with him. B:____54____ A:Yes He’ll go back to London in a month. B: I also want to meet him. ____55____ A: Good idea. Let me ask him if he’s free this Saturday. A. What does he do? B. What’s he like now? C. How about having dinner together? D. He has changed a lot in many ways. E. No, he used to be outgoing and active. F. Yes, but now he isn’t like that anymore. G. Do you know when he’ll return to London? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A NOTICE We would like to remind you about our class trip on April 22nd. The children will visit the Hefei Natural Museum of Science to celebrate the World Earth Day. Please read the notice carefully and sign at the bottom of the page, and return it before Thursday, April 18th. Date April 22nd Price $20 per student (covers the ticket and lunch) Schoolwork After the trip, each student is required to write a report on what they have learned. Rules · Cameras, mobile phones or other electronic devices (设备) aren’t allowed. · Don’t touch the machines. · No running in the museum. · No food or drinks. Please make sure your child brings the following things on the trip: The student ID card A schoolbag (for carrying things) A notebook and a pen (for writing down information) If you have any questions, please feel free to contact (联系) us by email (kathysmith@gmail.com) or phone (0739562). 56. When will the students visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 57. What can students do in the museum? A. Have lunch. B. Take photos of the museum. C. Operate machines in person. D. Write down information for the report. 58. Who is the notice for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Visitors. B Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the driver had passed through it many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck. At that time, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road is a little higher now,” he said. The students got off the bus. They tried to push the bus, but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the bus will be a bit lower, and it can pass through the tunnel safely.” Everyone was surprised. The bus finally came out. It’s the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it’ll be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 59. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. How long the trip was. B. How the students went on the trip. C. What subject Miss Green teaches. D. What the students think of Miss Green. 60. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tunnel. B. The bus. C. The road. D. The sign. 61. Why did the bus get stuck? A. Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B. Because the driver made a wrong turn. C. Because the road was a little higher than before. D. Because there was something wrong with the tires. 62. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us that best things in life are free. B. To tell us that it’s better late than never. C. To tell us that seeing is believing. D. To tell us that less is more. C When I was a child, my family had many rules, such as house rules, out-in-public rules and so on. But they were all good rules, like “Don’t run in the house.” How I wish I had listened to that rule! I could remember that on a Saturday night, I was hurt badly and was taken to the hospital. I had a wound on my leg and it didn’t disappear although 17 years had passed. My parents were very strict. I hated that when I was young. But now I really thank their rules. Their rules have made me become a graceful lady (优雅的女士). Now, my husband and I are thinking about having our family rules. In fact, we’ve had some rules. For example, we don’t go to bed at night with unresolved conflict (未解决的矛盾). I really like this rule, although sometimes we have to stay up late because of that. When thinking about our family rules, we want to make it fun to follow the rules. Instead of “don’ts”, we come up with many “dos”, such as “Share freely”, “Tell the truth” and “Put others before yourself”. We want our family rules to be fun, and we can get education from rules. We’ll make wall art from our family rules so that we’ll see them every day. 63. What is the reason for the writer’s thanks for the family rules? A. They make her feel happy. B. They are fun and educational. C. They make her behave gracefully. D. Her parents were very strict. 64. What did the writer and her husband sometimes stay up late to do? A. To watch wonderful TV shows. B. To need to set family rules. C. To want to talk with each other. D. To have to solve the conflict. 65. What’s the writer’s opinion about the family rules in the last paragraph? A. Simple and creative. B. Interesting and educational. C. Strict but meaningful. D. Fun and necessary. D Almost once a year, someone in my family gets the flu, and soon, everyone catches it. It’s something many families go through. But there’s another thing that can spread in a family even more often: moods. Studies show it’s as easy to catch a bad mood from someone as it is to get the flu from him. So it’s important to know how our moods impact others. I always find it hard to control my mood. Small things like my favorite sports team losing would make me upset. And my bad mood would spread to everyone around me. Here is how it works: our bad moods can make others talk about their own bad experiences, making things even worse. Life can be difficult. We all have bad days at school or find out bad news. It’s natural to be unhappy sometimes. But the worst thing we do is to bring our bad moods home to our loved ones. Bad moods, even small ones, can make a big difference. They can bring everyone down. Positivity (积极乐观), on the other hand, can create positivity. When someone is positive, he can make everyone’s heart lift. So control what you can and try to spread positivity. It feels great to be a little sun around your friends and family! 66. What does the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hurt. B. Affect. C. Trouble. D. Comfort. 67. How do our bad moods spread to others according to the passage? A. They make others share their own bad experiences. B. They get others to feel afraid to talk to us. C. They get others to be angry with us. D. They make others feel bad about us. 68. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Family is important. B. It’s natural to have bad moods. C. Life can be difficult sometimes. D. Bad moods can bring everyone down. 69. What’s the best title for the text? A. Small things can bring bad moods. B. Positive people make everyone happy. C. Stop bad moods from spreading. D. It’s OK to talk about bad feelings. E Every winter many people in Northeast China travel to Sanya to get away from the cold weather. However, Li Yanhua is different from them. She travels over 4,000 kilometers to cultivate new soybean varieties (培育新的大豆品种) with her team. She’s a soybean expert. Over the past 32 years, Li has cultivated 17 soybean varieties. Li said, “It usually takes 10 to 12 years to cultivate new soybean varieties.” To make the period shorter, almost every year after the autumn harvest, she takes seeds (种子) to Hainan for planting. In the next spring, she gets the new seeds and returns to Heilongjiang for further study. “This can help add one or two growing seasons,” said Li. In China, soybean planting has a history of around 5,000 years. And Heilongjiang is the largest soybean planting province. In 2022, Heilongjiang used more than 4.9 million hectares (公顷) of land to plant soybeans. “My family have grown soybeans for many years, but I never thought I would spend most of my life studying it,” Li smiled. As the flowering period for soybeans is short, Li usually starts to work before 4 am. At harvest time, she often spends hours sitting on the ground to choose soybeans. Li says her dream is to feed more Chinese people like the great scientist Yuan Longping. 70. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Li plants soybeans. B. What Li thinks of planting soybeans. C. What Li does every day at harvest time. D. How Li adds growing seasons of soybeans. 71. What can we learn from the text? A. Heilongjiang is the largest province in China. B. Li gets up at six o’clock every day to prepare for work. C. China started to plant soybeans about five hundred years ago. D. The land of soybeans was over 4.9 million hectares in Heilongjiang in 2022. 72. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Travel. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 There was a king who gave his daughter a beautiful gold necklace (项链). The necklace was missing, so the king put up notices, saying that anyone who found it could get a box of gold coins. One day, a young man was walking along a river when he saw the necklace shining in it. He put his hand in the water and tried to catch the necklace, but failed. He took his hand out and looked again. The necklace was still there. He tried again. But strangely, he still missed the necklace! He started walking away, feeling sad. Just then, an old man walking by saw him, and asked him what the matter was. The young man didn’t want to share the secret with the old man so he refused to tell him. The old man asked the young man to tell him the problem again and promised that he wouldn’t tell anyone about it. The young man finally told him about it. The old man then told him that perhaps he should try looking up, toward the branches (树枝) of the tree, instead of in the river. The young man looked up, the necklace was hanging on the branch of a tree. Sometimes, we should change the way of thinking to reach our goal. 73. Why did the young man try to get the necklace? (不超过 10个词) ______________________________ 74. What did the old man think the young man should do? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过 10个词) ______________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The v________ (价值) of the novel has increased over the years. 77. This stamp is very old, but it’s well w________ (值得) keeping. 78. Don’t worry, and your answer is very right without d________ (怀疑). 79. No students were a________ (缺席的) from class though it was raining hard. 80. Tina r________ (保持不变) silent during the party because she didn’t want to draw attention. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 初三学生在日常生活和学习中往往需要面对各种心理压力。为了帮助同学们缓解压力，你们英语老师决定在下周的课堂上组织一次经验交流会。请你根据以下提示，以“Ways to keep active”为题写一篇英语短文，在交流会上发言。 提示： 1.适当放松； 2.保持充足的睡眠； 3……… 要求： 1.习作包含提示要点，并补充两条自己的观点； 2.适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Ways to keep active Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share some of my ideas on how to keep active. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll find these tips helpful and be happy every day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末监测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You’re late for school again. Your teacher will be mad. B: I’m sorry, but my bike was broken, so I went to school on foot. 2. What’s the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you? B: I’m looking for a new tie for my son. 3. When are they going to have a picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: We’re going to have a picnic this Saturday. Would you like to go with us, Jack? B: Yes, I’d love to. I can help prepare some fruit. 4. How often does Sally meet her friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, do you often meet your friends? B: Yes, we meet once a week. We always have a good time together. 5. What does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Playing the guitar. B. Playing basketball. C. Collecting stamps. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I love playing basketball, but my parents don’t allow me to play it. They say it’s a waste of time. B: I think you should talk about it with your parents patiently. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers now? A. At Tim’s home. B. At Lisa’s home. C. In the school. 7. Who made the zongzi? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s mother. C. Lisa’s grandma. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Happy Dragon Boat Festival, Tim! B: Happy Dragon Boat Festival! Welcome to my house, Lisa. Please come in. A: Thank you. I’m just stopping by to bring you some zongzi. B: Wow, did you make them yourself? A: No, in fact, my grandmother made them. You can have a try. They taste delicious. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Kate feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 9. Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 10. Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A. To return the watch to Kate. B. To say sorry to Kate. C. To ask Kate for a gift. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Kate, how is it going? B: Not so good, to be honest. A: What happened? You seem a bit upset. B: My friend Millie borrowed my smart watch, but she broke it yesterday. A: What a pity! Is it the smart watch that your mother bought for you? B: No, it’s a gift from my sister. I love it very much. A: Did you talk with Millie about it? B: No, but she sent a message to me, saying that she was sorry for that and would buy a new one for me. A: Since she broke it by accident, I think you should make up with her. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old was the speaker when the thing happened? A. 5 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 7 years old. 12. What was the weather like that afternoon? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 13. What was the speaker’s father doing while the speaker was on the beach? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Looking round the town. C. Playing beach volleyball. 14. Why did Lisa stop crossing the road? A. Because she found her dad behind her. B. Because she heard someone calling her. C. Because she left something on the beach. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Lisa’s father called her. B. Lisa went to the town center. C. Lisa felt surprised in the end. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 I’m going to tell you something strange. When I was 6, my parents took my little sister Lisa and me to the seaside one afternoon. The weather was warm. My father was looking round the town while my mother was watching Lisa and me on the beach. After a few minutes, my mother realized that Lisa wasn’t with us. We searched around and we found her. She was walking towards a busy road. It was very dangerous. Suddenly she stopped and walked back to us. “Where’s Daddy?” she asked. When my father returned a few minutes later, Lisa asked him, “Did you call me just now?” “No,” said my father. Lisa looked surprised. “Well, who did? Because that’s why I didn’t cross the road,” she said. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in my school life In the past ·I often ____16____ to school. ·I had lunch at home and I had ____17____ hour(s) for lunch. ·I liked math best because my math teacher was ____18____. ·I always played soccer with my classmates Now ·I have lunch in the school dining hall. ·My favorite subject is ____19____. ·I ____20____ play soccer. 【答案】16. rode 17. two##2 18. funny 19. art 20. seldom 【解析】 【原文】My school life has changed a lot in the last few years. My old school was a small village school. It wasn’t far, so I often rode to school. We used to begin school at 9 a.m. and finish at 3 p.m. I had lunch at home and we had 2 hours for lunch. I used to like math best because my math teacher was funny, and I always played soccer with my classmates. This term, my parents sent me to a modern boarding school in town. Now we begin school at 8:30 and finish at 4 p.m. We only have 1 hour for lunch, and I have lunch in the school dining hall. Now my favorite subject is art. I like painting pictures in the art room, but I seldom play soccer now. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Grace helped a kid find his mother, so Mr. Green ________ her in front of the whole class. A. trusted B. supported C. praised D. mentioned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Grace帮助一个孩子找到母亲，因此Mr. Green在全班面前对她进行了表扬。 考查动词词义辨析。trusted信任；supported支持；praised表扬；mentioned提到。根据“Grace helped a kid find his mother, so Mr. Green … her in front of the whole class.”可知，Grace帮助一个孩子找到母亲，所以Mr. Green在全班面前对她进行了表扬。praised“表扬”符合题意。故选C。 22. —To practice our pronunciation, I think we should read ________. —I agree. It really helps a lot. A. aloud B. silently C. around D. only 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了练习发音，我认为我们应该大声读。——我赞同。它真的很有帮助。 考查副词辨析。aloud大声地；silently安静地；around周围；only仅仅。根据“To practice our pronunciation, I think we should read”可知，此处表示我们应该大声读，read aloud大声读。故选A。 23. I think that taking a job may be a good ________ for you after leaving college. A. step B. habit C. secret D. choice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为大学毕业后找份工作对你来说可能是一个好选择。 考查名词辨析。step步骤；habit习惯；secret秘密；choice选择。根据“I think that taking a job may be a good...for you after leaving college.”可知，此处表示我认为大学毕业后找份工作对你来说可能是一个好选择。故选D。 24. — You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________ you went there with. — Oh, some of my pen friends. A. which B. whom C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周去了上海。我想知道你和谁一起去的。——哦，我的一些笔友。 考查宾语从句的引导词。which“哪个”，用于在某个范围内进行选择；whom“谁”，在句中作宾语，指代人；what“什么”，用于询问事物；whose“谁的”，表示所属关系。根据“some of my pen friends”可知，这是和说话者一起去上海的人，whom“谁”符合语境。故选B。 25. Now people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver. A. peaceful B. common C. valuable D. perfect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们已经认识到，绿水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；common普通的；valuable珍贵的；perfect完美的。根据“Now people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as…as mountains of gold and silver.”可知，绿水青山和金山银山一样珍贵，故选C。 26. —I usually feel quite tired after a day’s hard work. — You’d better listen to light music to get________. A. pleased B. worried C. relaxed D. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在一天的辛勤工作后，我通常感觉很疲劳。——你最好听轻音乐来放松。 考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I usually feel quite tired after a day’s hard work”可知，最好听轻音乐来放松。故选C。 27. —How do you ________ the old clothes, Maria? —To protect the environment, I always make shopping bags out of them. A. give away B. deal with C. part with D. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你如何处理旧衣服？——为了保护环境，我总是用它们制作购物袋。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；deal with处理；part with与……分离；take away拿走。根据“To protect the environment, I always make shopping bags out of them.”可知此处是询问如何处理旧衣服，故选B。 28. —My sister Alice ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut. —Oh, I hope her dream can come true. A. has changed B. changed C. will change D. was changing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我姐姐爱丽丝这些天变化很大。她曾经梦想成为一名向导，但现在她想成为一名宇航员。——哦，希望她的梦想能够实现。 考查动词时态。根据“My sister Alice …a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut.”可知，此处描述的是爱丽丝的梦想改变了，且这个改变对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done。故选A。 29. —Will there be a group basketball game in your class next week? —Yes. Our PE teacher decides that our class ________ into five basketball teams to play against. A. divided B. will divide C. were divided D. will be divided 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班下周会有一场篮球比赛吗？——是的。我们的体育老师决定把我们班分成五个篮球队进行比赛。 考查时态和语态，“our class”与“分成”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，结合“Will there be”可知动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，即will be done。故选D。 30. —I was too busy to visit my friends when I was in Hefei on business. —________ Maybe another time. A. What a pity! B. No problem. C. I hope so. D. Good luck! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在合肥出差的时候，我太忙了，没有时间去拜访朋友。——真可惜！也许下次吧。 考查情景交际。What a pity真可惜；No problem没问题；I hope so希望如此；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I was too busy to visit my friends when I was in Hefei on business.”可知，对方对没能见到朋友感到遗憾，应对此表示惋惜。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My name’s Tina. I used to dream of becoming a singer. I had a nice voice and some even said I had the ___31___ for singing. When our school held a singing competition, I joined in it. I felt ___32___ because I thought I would win, but I did badly in the competition. Before the competition, I kept telling myself the ___33___ of this competition was important. Though I had done well in every practice, I couldn’t even ___34___ the lyrics (歌词) on stage. I couldn’t pay ___35___ attention to my show. As a result, I ___36___ and I felt sad. Imagine you’re going to take an important exam. Before the exam, you keep ___37___ the result. And you even picture a bad score you’re going to get in your mind. The fear keeps you from paying attention to everything. And in the end, you may fail ___38___ you don’t prepare well. In fact, sometimes one may fail to do something, and that’s because he wants to ___39___ very much. The truth is that if we pay too much attention to the result, we may often fail. As long as we focus on the task itself, we’ll get what we want. We can say ___40___ that it’s a good choice to focus on what we’re doing. The more focused we are, the better the result will be. 31. A. memory B. talent C. future D. dream 32. A. proud B. clever C. silent D. strong 33. A. plan B. time C. result D. list 34. A. discover B. answer C. change D. remember 35. A. new B. full C. poor D. easy 36. A. dealt B. scored C. failed D. achieved 37. A. worrying about B. searching for C. asking about D. waiting for 38. A. until B. before C. whether D. because 39. A. invent B. succeed C. choose D. think 40. A. hardly B. quietly C. exactly D. badly 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了主人公Tina参加学校歌唱比赛的经历以及从中获得的生活启示。 【31题详解】 句意：我的声音很好，有人甚至说我有唱歌的天赋。 memory记忆；talent天赋；future未来；dream梦想。根据“I had a nice voice”可知有唱歌的天赋。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我感到很自豪，因为我以为自己会赢，但我在比赛中表现得很糟糕。 proud自豪的；clever聪明的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的。根据“because I thought I would win”可知此处指因为以为自己会赢而感到自豪。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：比赛前，我一直告诉自己比赛的结果很重要。 plan计划；time时间；result结果；list列表。根据“of this competition was important.”可知此处指比赛的结果很重要。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管我在每次练习中都做得很好，但在舞台上我甚至记不住歌词。 discover发现；answer回答；change改变；remember记住。根据“the lyrics (歌词)”可知此处指记不住歌词。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我无法全神贯注于我的表演。 new新的；full满的；poor贫穷的；easy容易的。pay full attention to为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：结果，我失败了，我感到很难过。 dealt处理；scored得分；failed失败；achieved实现。根据“I did badly in the competition”和“I felt sad”可知此处指比赛失败了。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：考试前，你一直担心结果。 worrying about担心；searching for寻找；asking about询问；waiting for等待。根据“the result”可知此处指担心结果。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，你可能会失败，因为你没有好好准备。 until直到；before在……之前；whether是否；because因为。根据“you may fail”和“you don’t prepare well”可知此处指因为没有好好准备而失败。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，有时候一个人可能做不成某事，那是因为他非常想成功。 invent发明；succeed成功；choose选择；think认为。根据“one may fail to do something”和“very much”可知此处指因为非常想成功而做不成某事。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以确切地说，专注于我们正在做的事情是一个很好的选择。 hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；exactly确切地；badly糟糕地。根据“it’s a good choice to focus on what we’re doing”可知此处指确切地说这是一个很好的选择。故选C。 B If your parents are out for a week. You’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be ___41___ to spend the money at the mall, especially if you have great clothes at home, right? A smarter way is to spend that money on food and journeys. You’d ___42___ also want to save some money for a difficult situation. You learned how to budget (做预算). It’s all about deciding what ___43___ most and how much you want to spend on those things. Learning your priorities (优先事项) is the most important. For example, if you ___44___ to buy a smartphone, you should consider saving some money first. The next time your friend invites you to an expensive place, you’d better ___45___. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have ___46___. You must be creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then ___47___ the movies, you could invite them to your home. You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online. It’s a lot ___48___. More suggestions can be found on the Internet. As a young person, you have ___49___ to try different methods. In fact, even adults make mistakes at times. So, if you go over your budget, just try to learn from your ___50___. It’s part of becoming a wise spender. 41. A. wise B. easy C. safe D. silly 42. A. certainly B. completely C. probably D. properly 43. A. matters B. increases C. develops D. happens 44. A. start B. plan C. order D. advise 45. A. accept B. choose C. manage D. refuse 46. A. fun B. time C. money D. interest 47. A. looking for B. leaving for C. waiting for D. asking for 48. A. easier B. slower C. cheaper D. longer 49. A. notes B. skills C. rules D. chances 50. A. promises B. mistakes C. moments D. discussions 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于如何合理管理和规划个人财务的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：把钱花在商场是愚蠢的，尤其是如果你家里有很棒的衣服，对吧？ wise明智的；easy简单的；safe安全的；silly愚蠢的。根据“especially if you have great clothes at home”可知如果你家里有很棒的衣服，还去商场花钱是不明智的，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：你可能还想为一些困难的情况存点钱。 certainly当然；completely完全地；probably可能；properly恰当地。根据“You’d…also want to save some money for a difficult situation.”此处表示一种可能性，即你可能想存钱，故选C。 43题详解】 句意：这都是关于决定什么最重要以及你想在这些事情上花多少钱。 matters重要；increases增加；develops发展；happens发生。根据“It’s all about deciding what…most”可知此处表示决定什么最重要，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，如果你计划买智能手机，你应该先考虑存点钱。 start开始；plan计划；order命令；advise建议。根据“if you…to buy a smartphone, you should consider saving some money first.”可知此处表示想要计划做某事，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：下次你的朋友邀请你去一个昂贵的地方，你最好拒绝。 accept接受；choose选择；manage管理；refuse拒绝。根据“you should consider saving some money first. The next time your friend invites you to an expensive place, you’d better”可知要想存钱买智能手机，此处表示拒绝去昂贵的地方，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：但是有预算并不意味着你不能有乐趣。 fun乐趣；time时间；money钱；interest兴趣。根据“you could invite them to your home. You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online.”可知此处表示有预算也可以有乐趣，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：而不是在餐馆见朋友然后去看电影，你可以邀请他们来你家。 looking for寻找；leaving for前往；waiting for等待；asking for请求。根据“Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then…the movies”可知是指然后去看电影，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这要便宜得多。 easier更容易；slower更慢；cheaper更便宜；longer更长。根据“You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online.”可知此处比较在家看电影和外出看电影，应是便宜得多，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：作为一个年轻人，你有机会尝试不同的方法。 notes笔记；skills技能；rules规则；chances机会。根据“As a young person, you have…to try different methods”可知此处表示年轻人有机会尝试，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：所以，如果你超出了预算，就试着从你错误中学习。 promises承诺；mistakes错误；moments时刻；discussions讨论。根据“So, if you go over your budget,”可知此处表示从错误中学习，故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Guess what? I met Alfred yesterday. B: Oh, really? I haven’t seen him since he went to London. ____51____ A: He’s tall and a little heavy now. ____52____ B: He used to be quiet, didn’t he? A: ____53____ To my surprise, we talked much to each other. And I found it interesting to talk with him. B:____54____ A:Yes. He’ll go back to London in a month. B: I also want to meet him. ____55____ A: Good idea. Let me ask him if he’s free this Saturday. A. What does he do? B. What’s he like now? C. How about having dinner together? D. He has changed a lot in many ways. E. No, he used to be outgoing and active. F. Yes, but now he isn’t like that anymore. G. Do you know when he’ll return to London? 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. F 54. G 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论了好友Alfred的变化及将要去伦敦的事。 【51题详解】 根据答语“He’s tall and a little heavy now.”他现在又高又胖。可知这里是问现在外貌如何，选项B“他现在怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据前后对比“He’s tall and a little heavy now.”他现在又高又胖；“He used to be quiet”他过去很安静。可知这里是说变化很大。选项D“他在很多方面都改变了很多。”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 这里是对“He used to be quiet, didn’t he?”的回答，再结合“To my surprise, we talked much to each other. And I found it interesting to talk with him.”可知过去是安静的，选项F“是的，但现在他不再是那样了。”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Yes. He’ll go back to London in a month.”可知这里是一般疑问句，并且是问回伦敦的事情，选项G“你知道他什么时候回伦敦吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Good idea. Let me ask him if he’s free this Saturday.”可知这里是提出了一个好的建议，选项C“一起吃晚饭怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A NOTICE We would like to remind you about our class trip on April 22nd. The children will visit the Hefei Natural Museum of Science to celebrate the World Earth Day. Please read the notice carefully and sign at the bottom of the page, and return it before Thursday, April 18th. Date April 22nd Price $20 per student (covers the ticket and lunch) Schoolwork After the trip, each student is required to write a report on what they have learned. Rules · Cameras, mobile phones or other electronic devices (设备) aren’t allowed. · Don’t touch the machines. · No running in the museum. · No food or drinks. Please make sure your child brings the following things on the trip: The student ID card A schoolbag (for carrying things) A notebook and a pen (for writing down information) If you have any questions, please feel free to contact (联系) us by email (kathysmith@gmail.com) or phone (0739562). 56. When will the students visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 57. What can students do in the museum? A. Have lunch. B. Take photos of the museum. C. Operate machines in person. D. Write down information for the report. 58. Who is the notice for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Visitors. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去合肥自然科学博物馆进行班级旅行的相关事宜。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We would like to remind you about our class trip on April 22nd.”以及“Please read the notice carefully and sign at the bottom of the page, and return it before Thursday, April 18th.”可知，4月18日为周四，所以22日为周一。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the trip, each student is required to write a report”和“A notebook and a pen (for writing down information)”可知，学生可以在博物馆中记录信息以便写报告。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please make sure your child brings the following things on the trip:”可知，本文是提醒家长关于班级旅行的一则通知，其中包括需家长签名交回等信息，故该通知是发给家长的。故选B。 B Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the driver had passed through it many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck. At that time, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road is a little higher now,” he said. The students got off the bus. They tried to push the bus, but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the bus will be a bit lower, and it can pass through the tunnel safely.” Everyone was surprised. The bus finally came out. It’s the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it’ll be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 59. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. How long the trip was. B. How the students went on the trip. C. What subject Miss Green teaches. D. What the students think of Miss Green. 60. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tunnel. B. The bus. C. The road. D. The sign. 61. Why did the bus get stuck? A. Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B. Because the driver made a wrong turn. C. Because the road was a little higher than before. D. Because there was something wrong with the tires. 62. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us that best things in life are free. B. To tell us that it’s better late than never. C. To tell us that seeing is believing. D. To tell us that less is more. 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次班级旅行的经历及其带来的生活启示。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited.”可知我们可以了解到学生们乘坐公共汽车去旅行，故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it”可知“it”指代前文提到的隧道，故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road is a little higher now”可知公共汽车被卡住是因为道路比以前高了一点，故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it’ll be much easier for us to enjoy our life.”可知文章通过故事告知我们在生活中减少一些需求会让生活更轻松，少即是多。故选D。 C When I was a child, my family had many rules, such as house rules, out-in-public rules and so on. But they were all good rules, like “Don’t run in the house.” How I wish I had listened to that rule! I could remember that on a Saturday night, I was hurt badly and was taken to the hospital. I had a wound on my leg and it didn’t disappear although 17 years had passed. My parents were very strict. I hated that when I was young. But now I really thank their rules. Their rules have made me become a graceful lady (优雅的女士). Now, my husband and I are thinking about having our family rules. In fact, we’ve had some rules. For example, we don’t go to bed at night with unresolved conflict (未解决的矛盾). I really like this rule, although sometimes we have to stay up late because of that. When thinking about our family rules, we want to make it fun to follow the rules. Instead of “don’ts”, we come up with many “dos”, such as “Share freely”, “Tell the truth” and “Put others before yourself”. We want our family rules to be fun, and we can get education from rules. We’ll make wall art from our family rules so that we’ll see them every day. 63 What is the reason for the writer’s thanks for the family rules? A. They make her feel happy. B. They are fun and educational. C. They make her behave gracefully. D. Her parents were very strict. 64. What did the writer and her husband sometimes stay up late to do? A. To watch wonderful TV shows. B. To need to set family rules. C. To want to talk with each other. D. To have to solve the conflict. 65. What’s the writer’s opinion about the family rules in the last paragraph? A. Simple and creative. B. Interesting and educational. C. Strict but meaningful. D. Fun and necessary. 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者感谢父母的家规，并制定自己家的家规的故事。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now I really thank their rules. Their rules have made me become a graceful lady (优雅的女士).”可知，作者现在很感谢家规，因为它们使她成为了一位优雅的女士。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, we don’t go to bed at night with unresolved conflict (未解决的矛盾). I really like this rule, although sometimes we have to stay up late because of that.”可知，现在作者家有一条家规是“晚上不带着未解决的矛盾上床睡觉”，作者和她的丈夫有时不得不因为要解决矛盾而熬夜。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We want our family rules to be fun, and we can get education from rules.”可知，作者希望家规是有趣且有教育意义的。故选B。 D Almost once a year, someone in my family gets the flu, and soon, everyone catches it. It’s something many families go through. But there’s another thing that can spread in a family even more often: moods. Studies show it’s as easy to catch a bad mood from someone as it is to get the flu from him. So it’s important to know how our moods impact others. I always find it hard to control my mood. Small things like my favorite sports team losing would make me upset. And my bad mood would spread to everyone around me. Here is how it works: our bad moods can make others talk about their own bad experiences, making things even worse. Life can be difficult. We all have bad days at school or find out bad news. It’s natural to be unhappy sometimes. But the worst thing we do is to bring our bad moods home to our loved ones. Bad moods, even small ones, can make a big difference. They can bring everyone down. Positivity (积极乐观), on the other hand, can create positivity. When someone is positive, he can make everyone’s heart lift. So control what you can and try to spread positivity. It feels great to be a little sun around your friends and family! 66. What does the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hurt. B. Affect. C. Trouble. D. Comfort. 67. How do our bad moods spread to others according to the passage? A. They make others share their own bad experiences. B. They get others to feel afraid to talk to us. C. They get others to be angry with us. D. They make others feel bad about us. 68. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Family is important. B. It’s natural to have bad moods. C. Life can be difficult sometimes. D. Bad moods can bring everyone down. 69. What’s the best title for the text? A. Small things can bring bad moods. B. Positive people make everyone happy. C. Stop bad moods from spreading. D. It’s OK to talk about bad feelings. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文章主要讲述不良情绪像流感一样容易传播。 【66题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Studies show it’s as easy to catch a bad mood from someone as it is to get the flu from him. So it’s important to know how our moods impact others.”可以推断出“impact”意为“影响”，与B项“Affect”意思相近。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our bad moods can make others talk about their own bad experiences, making things even worse”可知，我们的坏情绪会让别人分享他们自己的不良经历，从而使坏情绪传播。故选A。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But the worst thing we do is to bring our bad moods home to our loved ones. Bad moods, even small ones, can make a big difference. They can bring everyone down.”可知，该段主要讲不良情绪能使大家心情变差，故选D。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述不良情绪像流感一样容易传播，因此我们要控制自己的情绪并传播积极情绪，C选项“阻止不良情绪传播”总结了文章主旨。故选C。 E Every winter many people in Northeast China travel to Sanya to get away from the cold weather. However, Li Yanhua is different from them. She travels over 4,000 kilometers to cultivate new soybean varieties (培育新的大豆品种) with her team. She’s a soybean expert. Over the past 32 years, Li has cultivated 17 soybean varieties. Li said, “It usually takes 10 to 12 years to cultivate new soybean varieties.” To make the period shorter, almost every year after the autumn harvest, she takes seeds (种子) to Hainan for planting. In the next spring, she gets the new seeds and returns to Heilongjiang for further study. “This can help add one or two growing seasons,” said Li. In China, soybean planting has a history of around 5,000 years. And Heilongjiang is the largest soybean planting province. In 2022, Heilongjiang used more than 4.9 million hectares (公顷) of land to plant soybeans. “My family have grown soybeans for many years, but I never thought I would spend most of my life studying it,” Li smiled. As the flowering period for soybeans is short, Li usually starts to work before 4 am. At harvest time, she often spends hours sitting on the ground to choose soybeans. Li says her dream is to feed more Chinese people like the great scientist Yuan Longping. 70. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Li plants soybeans. B. What Li thinks of planting soybeans. C. What Li does every day at harvest time. D. How Li adds growing seasons of soybeans. 71. What can we learn from the text? A. Heilongjiang is the largest province in China. B. Li gets up at six o’clock every day to prepare for work. C. China started to plant soybeans about five hundred years ago. D. The land of soybeans was over 4.9 million hectares in Heilongjiang in 2022. 72. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】70. D 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大豆专家李艳华和她的团队利用海南的气温培育大豆新品种的故事。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To make the period shorter, almost every year after the autumn harvest, she takes seeds (种子) to Hainan for planting. In the next spring, she gets the new seeds and returns to Heilongjiang for further study. ‘This can help add one or two growing seasons,’ said Li.”可知，第二段主要介绍为了缩短培育大豆新品种的周期，几乎每年秋收后，她都会带着种子到海南种植，来年春天再带新种子回到黑龙江进一步研究，这有助于加快一两个生长季节。选项D“李艳华是如何加快大豆生长季节的”与之相符。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2022, Heilongjiang used more than 4.9 million hectares (公顷) of land to plant soybeans.”可知，2022年，黑龙江省用超过490万公顷的土地种植大豆。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li says her dream is to feed more Chinese people like the great scientist Yuan Longping.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述大豆专家李艳华和她的团队培育大豆新品种的故事，是对她的歌颂，可能在报纸的“人物”部分看到本文。故选B。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 There was a king who gave his daughter a beautiful gold necklace (项链). The necklace was missing, so the king put up notices, saying that anyone who found it could get a box of gold coins. One day, a young man was walking along a river when he saw the necklace shining in it. He put his hand in the water and tried to catch the necklace, but failed. He took his hand out and looked again. The necklace was still there. He tried again. But strangely, he still missed the necklace! He started walking away, feeling sad. Just then, an old man walking by saw him, and asked him what the matter was. The young man didn’t want to share the secret with the old man, so he refused to tell him. The old man asked the young man to tell him the problem again and promised that he wouldn’t tell anyone about it. The young man finally told him about it. The old man then told him that perhaps he should try looking up, toward the branches (树枝) of the tree, instead of in the river. The young man looked up, the necklace was hanging on the branch of a tree. Sometimes, we should change the way of thinking to reach our goal. 73. Why did the young man try to get the necklace? (不超过 10个词) ______________________________ 74. What did the old man think the young man should do? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过 10个词) ______________________________ 【答案】73. To get a box of gold coins/Because he wanted to get a box of gold coins. 74. He should try looking up. 75. Sometimes we should change the way of thinking. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述公主的项链掉了，国王派人寻找项链，一个年轻人看到了闪闪发光的东西，但他只是一味地在水里捞却不知道抬头看看，项链就挂在树上，由此说明做事要换个角度看问题，事情就能迎刃而解了。 【73题详解】 根据“so the king put up notices, saying that anyone who found it could get a box of gold coins.”可知，国王说任何人找到项链可以得到一盒金币，故年轻人想要得到项链是因为想要得到一盒金币。故填To get a box of gold coins/Because he wanted to get a box of gold coins. 【74题详解】 根据“The old man then told him that perhaps he should try looking up, toward the branches (树枝) of the tree, instead of in the river. ”可知，老人认为年轻人应该抬头看看。故填He should try looking up. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Sometimes we should change the way of thinking. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The v________ (价值) of the novel has increased over the years. 【答案】(v)alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本小说的价值多年来一直在增长。根据“The...of the novel has increased over the years.”和首字母和汉语提示可知，此处表示这本小说的价值多年来一直在增长。value“价值”，故填(v)alue。 77. This stamp is very old, but it’s well w________ (值得) keeping. 【答案】(w)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张邮票很旧，但很值得保存。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，空处应填worth“值得”，be worth doing“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。 78. Don’t worry, and your answer is very right without d________ (怀疑). 【答案】(d)oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，你的答案是非常正确的，毫无疑问。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处为固定短语without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。 79. No students were a________ (缺席的) from class though it was raining hard. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管下着大雨，没有学生缺席课堂。根据“were”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；固定短语be absent from意为“缺席”，absent为形容词，意为“缺席的”。故填(a)bsent。 80. Tina r________ (保持不变) silent during the party because she didn’t want to draw attention. 【答案】(r)emained 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜在聚会上保持沉默，因为她不想引起注意。remain“保持不变”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)emained。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 初三学生在日常生活和学习中往往需要面对各种心理压力。为了帮助同学们缓解压力，你们英语老师决定在下周的课堂上组织一次经验交流会。请你根据以下提示，以“Ways to keep active”为题写一篇英语短文，在交流会上发言。 提示： 1.适当放松； 2.保持充足的睡眠； 3……… 要求： 1.习作包含提示要点，并补充两条自己的观点； 2.适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Ways to keep active Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share some of my ideas on how to keep active. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll find these tips helpful and be happy every day! 【答案】[例文] Ways to keep active Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share some of my ideas on how to keep active. First, it’s important for us to learn how to relax and relieve stress. Methods like listening to music and taking a hot shower can be helpful. Second, we must develop good sleeping habits. Getting a good night’s sleep gives us energy to deal with all kinds of tasks during the day. Third, take an active part in physical exercise. Studies show that physical exercise can not only build up our body, but also make us feel happy. Consider outdoor activities such as walking, jogging, cycling and other activities that you enjoy. Lastly, don’t keep silent about your problems. Find someone you trust to talk to and you’ll certainly feel better. I hope you’ll find these tips helpful and be happy every day! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】   第一步，表明写作意图，我很高兴分享一些关于如何保持活跃的想法。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍保持活跃的方法。 第三步，书写结语，我希望这些小贴士有用，并且每天都快乐。 【亮点词汇】 not only…but also… 不但……而且…… such as 例如 【高分句型】 Getting a good night’s sleep gives us energy to deal with all kinds of tasks during the day. （动名词作主语） Studies show that physical exercise can not only build up our body, but also make us feel happy.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期九年级期末监测英语听力材料。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. you're late for school again. your teacher will be mad. I'm sorry. but my bike was broken. So I went to school on what? You're late for school again. your teacher will be mad. I'm sorry, but my bike was broken, so I went to school on foot. Two. what can I do for you? I'm looking . for a new tie for my son. What can I do for you? I'm looking for a new tie for my son. Three, we're going to have a picnic this saturday. Would you like to go with us? Jack. yes, i'd love to. I can help prepare . some fruit. We're going to have a picnic this saturday. Would you like . to go with us? Jack, yes, i'd love to. I can help prepare some fruit. For Sally, do you . often meet your friends? Yes, we meet once a week. We always have a good time together. Sally, do you often meet your friends? Yes, we meet once a week. We always have a good time together. Five, I love . playing basketball. but my parents don't allow me to play IT. They say it's a waste of time. I think you should talk about IT with your parents patiently. I love playing basketball, but my parents don't allow me to play IT. They say it's a waste of time. I think you should talk about IT with your parents patiently. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Happy dragon boat festival, tim. happy dragon boat festival. Welcome to my house. Lisa, please come in. Thank you. I'm just stopping by to bring you . some zones. Wow, did you make them yourself? No, in fact, my grandmother made them. You can have a try. They taste delicious. Happy dragon boat festival, tim. happy dragon boat festival. Welcome to my house. Lisa, please come in. Thank you. I'm just stopping by to bring you . some zones. Wow, did you make them yourself? No, in fact, my grandmother made them. You can have a try. The tate, delicious. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hey, kate, how is that going? Not so good. To be honest. What happened? You seem a bit upset. My friend lily borrowed my smart watch, but he broke IT yesterday. What a pity is IT the smart watch that your mother bought for you? No, it's a gift from my sister. I love you very much. Did you talk with me about IT? No. but he sent a message to me saying that he was sorry for that and would buy a new one for me . since SHE broke by accident. I think you should make up with her. Hey kate, how is that going? Not so good. To be honest. What happened? You seem a bit upset. My friend nelly borrowed my smart watch, but he broke IT yesterday. What a pity is IT the smart watch that your mother bought for you? No, it's a gift from my sister. I love you very much. Did you talk with million about IT? No. but he sent a message to me saying that he was sorry for that and would buy a new one for me. Since SHE broke IT by accident, I think you should . make up with her. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm going to tell you something strange. When I was six, my parents took my little sister lisa and me to the seaside. One afternoon, the weather was warm. My father was looking around the town while my mother was watching. Listen me on the beach. After a few minutes, my mother realized that lisa wasn't with us. We searched around and we found her. SHE was walking towards a busy road. IT was very dangerous. Suddenly he stopped and walked back to us. Where is daddy? SHE asked. When my father returned a few minutes later, lisa asked him, did you call me just now? No, sam, my father lisa looked surprised. Well, who did? Because that's why I didn't cross the road. He said, i'm going to tell you something strange. When I was six, my parents took my little sister lisa and me to the seaside. One afternoon, the weather was warm. My father was looking around the town while my mother was watching. Listen me on the beach. After a few minutes, my mother realized that lisa wasn't with us. We searched around and we found her SHE was walking towards a busy road. IT was very dangerous. Suddenly he stopped and walked back to us. Where is daddy? SHE asked. When my father returned a few minutes later, lisa asked him, did you call me just now? No, sam, my father lisa looked surprised. Well, who did? Because that's why I didn't cross the road, he said. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。My school life has changed a lot in the last few years. My old school was a small village school. IT wasn't far so I often wrote to school. We used to begin school at nine AM and finish at three P. M. I had lunch at home, and we had two hours for lunch. I used to like math best because my math teacher was funny, and I always played soccer with my classmates. This term, my parents sent me to a modern boarding school in town. Now we begin school at eight thirty and finished at four P. M. We only have one hour for lunch, and I have lunch in the school dining hall. Now, my favorite subject is art. I like painting pictures in the auto room, but I sell him. Play soccer now. My school life has changed a lot in the last few years. My old school was a small village school. IT wasn't far so I often wrote to school. We used to begin school at nine am and finish at three P. M. I had lunch at home, and we had two hours for lunch. I used to like math best because my math teacher was funny, and I always played soccer with my classmates. This term, my parents sent me to a modern boarding school in town. Now we begin school at eight thirty and finished at four P. M. We only have one hour for lunch, and I have lunch in the school dining hall. Now my favorite subject is art. I like painting pictures in the auto room, but I sell him. Play soccer. Er, now.