精品解析：安徽定远县育才学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

定远育才学校2025-2026学年九年级(上)期末检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What happened to Mr.Li? A. B. C. 2.What time will they meet? A. B. C. 3.Where will they have the surprise birthday party? A. At Samˈs house. B. At Susanˈs house. C. At Cheryˈs house. 4. What kind of books does the man like best now? A. Storybooks. B. Science books. C. Travel books. 5. How much are ten classes of the kidsˈ art course now? A. 550yuan. B. 600yuan. C. 650yuan. II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.How will Bill talk to his mother? A. Face to face. B. On the phone. C. By email. 7.How will Amy go to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8.How does Mike feel now? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Upset. 9.What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A volleyball player. B. A university teacher. C. A doctor. 10.What’s the girl’s advice for Mike? A. To ask his teacher for help. B. To have a talk with his friends. C. To write a letter to his parents. III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11.Why are inventions created every day? A. Because creating new things is very easy. B. Because people are becoming smarter and smarter. C. Because people would like to make life easier. 12.How do people get more information about the world according to the speaker? A. By watching TV. B. By reading newspapers. C. By listening to the radio. 13.Why does the speaker like the bike? A. Because it is friendly to the environment. B. Because itˈs very cheap. C. Because it improves our health. 14.How many inventions does the speaker tell us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15.What does the speaker do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Bad Research The researcher Mrs. Guo The reasons why it got peopleˈs________ * People couldnˈt believe a researcher could do such a terrible thing. —They wondered how the paper (论文) appeared in a famous science magazine. —They wondered who allowed the paper to come out________ from June 2020 to March 2021. The mistake the researcher made * She set a bad example for others by doing research in the wrong way. —Her research was not according to science but________ on imagination. —She wasnˈt________ about her research result. Peopleˈs thoughts * Mrs. Guoˈs action could mislead students. * Common people should have enough________ to understand something new before really accepting it. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) V．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. too; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们如此忙碌以至于没有时间休息。 考查固定句型辨析。such … that如此……以至于 (such后接名词)；so … that如此……以至于 (so后接形容词/副词)；too … to太……而不能；too … that不是固定搭配。根据“busy”是形容词，且后接结果状语从句“they had no time to rest”，应使用“so … that”句型。故选B。 2. The company asks everyone to write a work report by ________ what they’ve done every year. A. reviewing B. discovering C. connecting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司要求每个人通过回顾他们每年所做的事情来写一份工作报告。 reviewing回顾；discovering发现；connecting连接。根据“write a work report”及“what they’ve done every year”可知，写工作报告通常是对过去工作的回顾与总结。应填reviewing。 3. Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more. A. For example B. As a result C. What’s worse D. What’s more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。结果，我们不再需要输入密码了。 For example例如；As a result结果是；What’s worse更糟糕的是；What’s more而且。 根据句意可知，空后we needn’t enter the passwords是空前Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment.带来的结果，故应用As a result，选B。 4. The government plans to ________ a hospital by the roadside. A. set down B. set off C. set up D. set about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划在路边建立一家医院。 set down写下、记下；set off出发、动身；set up建立、设立；set about着手做、开始做。题干中宾语是“a hospital”，属于机构或设施。表示“建立、创办”一个机构，常用动词短语set up。 5. —Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest hotel?—Sure,go down this street until you ________ a parking lot.The hotel is next to it. A. look for B. pass on C. look through D. pass by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你能告诉我怎么去最近的旅馆吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，直到你经过一个停车场。旅馆就在它旁边。 look for寻找；pass on传递；look through浏览；pass by经过。根据“go down this street”和“The hotel is next to it”可知，指路时意为沿着街走直到经过某个地标建筑，应填pass by。 6. —Do you know where the post office is? I want to buy some ________. —Sure. Follow me, please. A. lanterns B. stamps C. textbooks D. grapes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道邮局在哪里吗？我想买一些邮票。——当然。请跟我来。 lanterns灯笼；stamps邮票；textbooks课本；grapes葡萄。根据问句中“post office”可知地点是邮局，去邮局通常是为了寄信或买邮票。应填stamps。 7. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. though C. since D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管他经常在家里捣乱。 until直到；though尽管；since自从；whether是否。前后分句之间存在让步关系，大家都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管他经常在家里捣乱，故用though引导让步状语从句。 8. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Go along this street and then turn right. A. where I can get to the bank B. how can I get to the bank C. how I can get to the bank D. when I can get to the bank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你知道去银行怎么走吗？——沿着这条街走，然后向右拐。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”和所给选项可知，此处要用从句作“know”的宾语；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；再根据“Go along this street and then turn right.”可知，此处是询问如何去银行，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。 9. — We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school! — A. I’ll take your advice. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. Me too. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:-下个学期我们将去不同的学校学习了，祝你在新学校里玩得开心。-你也一样。I’ll take your advice. 我会接受你的建议；The same to you. 你也一样；Congratulations. 祝贺你；Me too.我也一样。根据这个对话的意思可知选B。 10. Traffic in cities ________ by weather conditions like rain or snow. A. influences B. are influenced C. influenced D. is influenced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市中的交通受雨或雪等天气状况的影响。 主语Traffic是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式；根据by可知句子需用被动语态，结构 be+过去分词。一般现在时中，be动词用is。应填is influenced。 VI．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。 A I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ___11___ me. As a result, I. became very shy. I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud ___12___ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ___13___ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___14___ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ___15___ to make a change. But if you ___16___ try, your life is only going to get worse. “I was blown away(兴奋起来) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ___17___ diet(饮食) and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage(鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ___18___ my story and speak loud in front of dozens of(许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___19___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ___20___ now. And I will never stop. 11. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on 12. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of 13. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody 14. A. created B. avoided C. satisfied D. encouraged 15. A. culture B. chance C. comer D. coast 16. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 17. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual 18. A. refuse B. divide C. share D. protect 19. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. regret 20. A. feeling awful B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. making progress 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。 【11题详解】 句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。 came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖；根据“I was fat”可知，别人总是嘲笑我，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。 far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……的尽头；in front of在……前面；根据“speak loud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。 everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；根据“I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 created创造；avoided避免；satisfied满意；encouraged鼓励；根据“He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有机会做出改变。 culture文化；chance机会；comer来者；coast海岸；根据“If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change”可知，如果尝试就会有机会改变，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。 strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的；根据“I did was lose weight.”可知，减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。 refuse拒绝；divide分开；share分享；protect保护；根据“my story”可知，此处是说分享自己的故事，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。 explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；regret后悔；根据“I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我现在还在进步。 feeling awful感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress进步；根据“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。 B In a small village in Anhui, there stands an ancient Huizhou-style house. It ____21____ over 200 years ago but still looks magnificent (宏伟的) today. The owner, Mr Chen, believes that we ____22____ learn from traditional wisdom. “Every detail here has a purpose,” he said, pointing to the wooden carvings. “For example, these designs not only show beauty but also ____23____ good luck.” He explained how ancient builders used natural materials to make the house cool in summer and ____24____ in winter. Mr Chen also teaches local children about traditional customs. They learn ____25____ to respect elders and behave properly at festivals. “These rules aren’t old-fashioned,” he smiled. “They help us live ____26____ with others.” However, some traditions face ____27____. Some people who moved to cities may forget their roots. To solve this, Mr Chen started online classes. “Technology ____28____ us to share culture widely,” he said. Many students ____29____ joined his classes since last year. “Tradition is not about refusing change,” Mr Chen concluded. “It’s about understanding the past ____30____ we can create a better future.” 21. A. builds B. was built C. is built D. built 22. A. might B. would C. must D. should 23. A. receive B. bring C. take D. send 24. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. dry 25. A. how B. what C. when D. why 26. A. lonely B. angrily C. happily D. busily 27. A. challenges B. chances C. projects D. requests 28. A. asks B. allows C. warns D. reminds 29. A. will B. are C. have D. had 30. A. so B. so that C. because D. if 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了安徽一个小村庄的陈先生守护着一座200多年的古徽州民居，他向人们传递传统智慧与习俗，还借助技术应对传统面临的挑战，认为了解过去才能创造更美好的未来。 【21题详解】 句意：这座房子建于200多年前，但如今看起来依然宏伟。 builds建造，动词第三人称单数；was built被建造，一般过去时被动语态；is built被建造，一般现在时被动语态；built建造，过去式/过去分词。根据“In a small village in Anhui, there stands an ancient Huizhou-style house”和“over 200 years ago”可知，房子是200多年前建造的，且为被动关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：房主陈先生认为我们应该从传统智慧中学习。 might可能；would将会；must必须；should应该。根据“Mr Chen, believes that we...learn from traditional wisdom”以及“Every detail here has a purpose”可知，陈先生认可传统智慧的价值，认为我们应该从中学习，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，这些设计不仅展现美感，还能带来好运。 receive收到；bring带来；take拿走；send发送。根据“these designs not only show beauty but also...good luck”可知，传统建筑的设计通常有祈福的寓意，会带来好运，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他解释了古代建筑师如何利用天然材料让房子夏天凉爽、冬天温暖。 cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；dry干燥的。根据“make the house cool in summer and...in winter”可知，房子的设计需兼顾冬夏舒适度，夏天凉爽对应冬天温暖，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们学习如何尊重长辈以及在节日期间举止得体。 how如何；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“learn...to respect elders and behave properly at festivals”可知，陈先生教孩子们尊重长辈、规范节日举止的方式，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们与他人幸福地生活在一起。 lonely孤独的；angrily愤怒地；happily幸福地；busily忙碌地。根据“These rules aren’t old-fashioned”可知，传统规则并非过时，能帮助人们和谐幸福地相处，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，一些传统面临挑战。 challenges挑战；chances机会；projects项目；requests要求。根据“Some people who moved to cities may forget their roots”可知，部分人移居城市后忘记根源，这让传统面临挑战，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：技术让我们能够广泛分享文化。 asks询问；allows允许、使能够；warns警告；reminds提醒。根据“To solve this, Mr Chen started online classes”和“Technology...us to share culture widely”可知，陈先生借助网络课程分享文化，技术使这种广泛分享成为可能，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：自去年以来，许多学生已经加入了他的课程。 will将要；are是；have已经，现在完成时助动词；had已经，过去完成时助动词。根据“since last year”可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它是关于了解过去，以便我们能创造更美好的未来。 so所以；so that以便、为了；because因为；if如果。根据“It’s about understanding the past...we can create a better future”可知，了解过去的目的是创造更美好的未来，此处表目的，故选B。 六、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题,共5分。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Cathy! Mr. Black invited us to have dinner this weekend. B: Really? I’d love to go. _____31_____ A: Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. _____32_____ B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: ____33____ B: That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You are right. There’s one more thing. _____34_____ It’s impolite. B: OK, I know. _____35_____ A: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”. B: I got it. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy the dinner now. A: Me, too. A. But they only use them for soup. B. But if I don’t like it, what should I do? C. What should I do when I finish eating? D. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. E. You are supposed to bring some small gifts. F. You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. G. Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】对话中两人谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。 【31题详解】 根据“Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats.”可知此处请对方告知一些中国的餐桌礼仪，选项G“你能给我讲讲中国的餐桌礼仪吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Do they use spoons?”及“Yes.”可知此处要讲什么情况下使用勺子，选项A“但他们只用它们喝汤。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first.”可知要讲谁先开吃的问题，选项F“如果餐桌上有老年人，你就不能先吃。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s impolite.”可知此处要讲一件不能做的事情，选项D“不要把筷子插进食物里。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Just put your chopsticks on the table and say ‘Thank you’.”可知这里讲吃完了该怎么做，选项C“我吃完后应该做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 36. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③. B. ②③④. C. ①②④. D. ①③④. 37. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The chatbot can sing, write poems and dance like humans. B. The new kind of driverless bus doesn’t need a driver to control it. C. The AI anchor needs to rest for 24 hours before it starts working. D. The AI artist learned to paint by studying over 10,000 paintings. 38. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Education. D. Environment. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能在不同领域的应用，包括无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、人工智能主播和人工智能艺术家。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing”和“I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，小冰会唱歌、讲故事和与人交谈，文中未提到“和人们出去玩”的功能。正确的是①②③。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver.”可知，无人驾驶巴士不需要司机控制。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.”可知，全文围绕人工智能技术在不同领域的应用展开，属于科技类内容。因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学”栏目。故选B。 B Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as a clear proof (证明). On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed rail lines—Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou—started services. With these new additions, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometers, which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province—located between the two cities—saw a huge increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 39. When did China’s high-speed rail mileage reach over 50,000 kilometers? A. In 2014. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 40. Which city is most likely to be covered by China’s high-speed rail? A. A city with 300,000 people. B. A city with 400,000 people. C. A city with 600,000 people. 41. What does the underlined phrase “a far cry” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 非常相似 B. 大不相同 C. 一模一样 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of China’s high-speed rail technology. B. How to improve high-speed rail services in the future. C. China’s high-speed rail: achievements and influences. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁的发展成就 ——2025年12月运营里程突破5万公里且覆盖绝大多数50万人口以上城市，对比了高铁发展前后的出行差异，同时阐述了高铁对国内旅游、产业的带动作用，以及其技术输出的国际影响，还提及中国高铁正研发更快的磁悬浮列车，未来将持续发展。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On December 29, 2025...With these new additions, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage has passed 50,000 kilometers”可知，2025年12月29日四条新高铁开通后，中国高铁运营里程突破5万公里。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000”，即高铁网络覆盖了97%人口超50万的中国城市，三个选项中只有60万人口的城市符合该条件。故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60kilometers per hour.”可知，划线短语后用“when”引出过去的情况：春运买票难、火车平均时速仅60公里；而前文是现在的高铁现状：短途1-2小时、长途约4小时，日均客流1600万，前后形成鲜明对比，因此“a far cry”意为“大不相同”。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕中国高铁展开：第一段讲成就——2025年里程突破5万公里，居世界首位；第二段讲高铁对民众出行体验的改变；第三段讲高铁对经济的带动，以及中国高铁的国际输出和未来发展。选项C“中国高铁：成就与影响” 精准覆盖了全文主要内容。故选C。 C Tell Your Story If you love to tell stories, here is your chance (机会)! Come and take part in our Story Telling Competition! July 20th～August 10th 1st place A bike and a dictionary 2nd place A watch and a dictionary 3rd to 5th place A schoolbag and a dictionary All you have to do is to tell your story and make it into a video. ·The competition is only for children aged between 9 and 15. ·Your story must be about Chinese history. ·Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ·Tell a story without scripts (底稿). Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmyas@126.com before August 10th. Entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners will be posted (公布) on www.stg.com. The best stories will also be posted on it. 43. If Bob wins the 4th place, what prizes will he get? A. A bike and a dictionary. B. A watch and a dictionary. C. A watch and a schoolbag. D. A schoolbag and a dictionary. 44. They refused to let John take part in the competition probably because ________. A. he is 10 years old B. his story is about Emperor Qianlong C. his video is about 6 minutes long D. he tells the story without scripts in the video 45. What can’t we find on www.stg.com? A. Videos about the competition. B. The names of winners. C. Entry forms. D. Best stories. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则讲故事比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的时间、奖品、参赛要求以及作品投递方式。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3rd to 5th place: A schoolbag and a dictionary”可知，第四名的奖品是一个书包和一本字典。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。参赛要求中明确规定“Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes”。如果John的视频长达6分钟，则不符合要求，所以他不能参赛。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Entry forms and the names of winners will be posted on www.stg.com. The best stories will also be posted on it.”可知，网站上会公布参赛表格、获奖者名单以及优秀故事，但没有提到上传视频。故选A。 D In China, the Lei Feng story is well known. His spirit has been passed down by many people with cultural differences. Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy. In 2017, he came to China to study. After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot. Several months later, he joined the university’s Volunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. The next year, he did voluntary work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me,” he said. Another of his favorite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei. Many of their parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves. Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in one corner. “I took him to the teachers’ office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy. These days, anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need. 46. What problem did Lugazo meet when he first arrived in Wuhan? A. He couldn’t find his friend at the station. B. He couldn’t find his way to the station. C. He couldn’t speak Chinese to ask for help. D. He didn’t study hard enough in the university. 47. How did the 10-year-old boy change with Lugazo’s help? A. The boy improved his scores. B. The boy started to do voluntary work. C. The boy kept in touch with his parents often. D. The boy became more active and outgoing. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advantages of being a volunteer. B. Different ways of helping others. C. A story about Lei Feng and his spirit. D. A volunteer and his experience. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述非洲青年Lugazo在中国受到“雷锋”帮助后，自己也成为一名志愿者并帮助他人的经历。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese.”可知，他初到武汉时面临两个直接问题：一是“不知道该往哪走”，二是“不会讲中文”；选项C“不能说中文以求助”，正是对“不会讲中文”这一问题的精准概括，“不会中文”的直接影响就是无法通过求助解决迷路等问题。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves... a 10-year-old boy who was always alone... At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others.”可知，这个男孩最初是孤独、安静、不参与活动的，一周后开始像其他孩子一样参与游戏。这种变化体现了他在性格和行为上变得更积极 (active) 和外向 (outgoing)。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕非洲男孩Lugazo展开，通过他受雷锋精神的影响、加入志愿队并帮助他人 (车站助人、教留守儿童) 的具体经历，体现了雷锋精神的跨文化传承与影响力，选项D “一名志愿者及其经历”符合题意。故选D。 E Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a new student at junior high school. Going from primary school to junior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing (令人困惑的). First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school teacher helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to speak it well when I graduate (毕业). My teacher suggested that I should study English literature (文学) because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose after-school activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. So, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a junior high school student and get used to being responsible (负责任的) for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for high school or whatever else comes in the future. 49. Why did the teacher advise Adam to choose English literature? A. It’s useful in the future. B. Adam’s mother tongue is English. C. Adam prefers it to any other subject. D. Adam likes English and is good at it. 50. Why was Adam refused by the school football team coach? A. He had chosen too many after-school activities. B. He joined a volunteer club. C. He was short for his age. D. He was not good at playing football. 51. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “quit” in Chinese in this passage? A. 理解 B. 放弃 C. 发现 D. 反对 52. Which would be the best title of this passage? A. The courses at junior high school B. The after-school activities at junior high school C. The challenges at junior high school D. The clubs at junior high school 【答案】49. D 50. D 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Adam初中校园生活的挑战和困惑。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My teacher suggested that I should study English literature because I like English and I’m good at it.”可知，老师建议Adam选择英语文学因为Adam喜欢并擅长英语。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.”可知，Adam被学校足球队教练拒绝了因为他不擅长踢足球。故选D。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.”可知，我会找到一种方法来提高自己，这样我明年就可以进入球队了；可知此处指“没放弃”。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述Adam初中校园生活的挑战和困惑；可知，选项C“初中的挑战”符合主题。故选C。 第二节 阅读下列短文,并用英语回答问题。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 In a peaceful mountain village, a father named Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small farmhouse. Edward was a hard-working farmer who worked on his land every day. Bob was a lively and clever boy, and he always followed his father around. The son could often learn something useful about life from his father. One sunny morning, Edward took Bob to the yard. He pointed to several huge stones lying on the ground and said with a smile, “Son, look at these stones. They are in the way now. What can we do?” “Can we move them away?” Bob thought for a while and asked. “Good idea! Maybe you can do it!” nodded the father. Bob’s eyes lit up with excitement, and he rushed over to try pushing one of the large stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone remained there. Bob, feeling a little sad, said, “Dad, I tried to move it just now, but it didn’t move at all. I have tried my best. I have given it my all. I’ve used up all my strength.” Edward smiled softly and replied, “No, Son, you haven’t used up all your strength. You haven’t asked for help.” With these words, Edward bent down, lifted a heavy stone and began moving it. He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road. Bob watched his father in amazement when his father proved his words with his action. After Edward moved the stone, he turned to Bob and said, “Facing challenges with a determined (坚毅的) spirit is important. However, your own strength is limited. When a task is beyond your ability, you can choose to borrow strength from those around you.” From then on, he learned “________”. 53. What kind of boy was Bob according to the passage? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 54. How did Bob feel after he failed to move the stone? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 55. What did Bob learn to do after the experience? (不超过15个词) ____________________________ 【答案】53. He was lively and clever. 54. He felt a little sad. 55. To ask for help and cooperate with others, understanding the importance of teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个宁静山村中，父亲爱德华和儿子鲍勃之间发生的故事，通过搬石头的经历让鲍勃明白面对超出自身能力的任务时可借助他人力量。 【53题详解】 根据“Bob was a lively and clever boy”可知，鲍勃是个活泼聪明的男孩。故填He was lively and clever. 【54题详解】 根据“However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone remained there. Bob, feeling a little sad”可知，鲍勃没搬动石头后有点难过。故填He felt a little sad. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填To ask for help and cooperate with others, understanding the importance of teamwork. 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) IX．单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分) 56. True friendship is of great ________ (价值) to me. 【答案】value 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的友谊对我来说极有价值。value“价值”，名词；of great value“极有价值”。 57. It’s recommended to drink ________ (煮沸的) water to avoid getting sick. 【答案】boiled 【解析】 【详解】句意：建议喝煮沸的水来避免生病。根据中文提示，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词water。动词boil“煮沸”，需用它的形容词形式boiled。 58. She is such a ________ (活泼的) girl that she never feels tired of different kinds of activities. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个如此活泼的女孩，以至于她对各种各样的活动从不感到厌倦。“活泼的”对应的英文单词是lively，它是形容词，放在名词girl之前作定语。 59. Let’s go to Green Park. It would be a good place for a ________ (野餐). 【答案】picnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去格林公园吧。那里会是个野餐的好地方。冠词a后面接可数名词单数。“野餐”对应的英文是picnic。不需要变形。 60. To keep healthy, you’d better ________ (避免) staying up late at night. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好避免在晚上熬夜。avoid“避免”是动词，had better后接动词原形。 X．书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 61. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，请用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。 内容包括： 1.欢迎朋友们的到来； 2.总体介绍中国传统文化种类多、历史悠久； 3.列举至少两个中国传统文化的例子，可以从其历史、特点、用途、或受欢迎程度等方面具体介绍。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 Dear friends, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文： Dear friends, Welcome to our school and wish you a good time here. Today I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They have influenced many people. Beijing Opera comes first. As one of Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from “Huiban” and it has three parts, including singing, dancing, and speaking. It’s full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages. The next one is about paper cuttings. Paper cuttings are in all kinds of shapes like animals, flowers or characters from Chinese folk stories. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls. Chinese people believe that they are symbols of wishes for good luck. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向外国朋友的到来表示欢迎； 第二步，总体介绍中国传统文化种类多、历史悠久； 第三步，分别具体介绍至少两个中国传统文化的例子； 第四步，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③put on张贴 ④symbols of……的象征 [高分句型] ①There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture.（there be句型） ②It’s full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages.（and连接的并列句） ③Chinese people believe that they are symbols of wishes for good luck.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定远育才学校2025-2026学年九年级(上)期末检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What happened to Mr.Li? A. B. C. 2.What time will they meet? A. B. C. 3.Where will they have the surprise birthday party? A. At Samˈs house. B. At Susanˈs house. C. At Cheryˈs house. 4. What kind of books does the man like best now? A. Storybooks. B. Science books. C. Travel books. 5. How much are ten classes of the kidsˈ art course now? A. 550yuan. B. 600yuan. C. 650yuan. II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.How will Bill talk to his mother? A. Face to face. B. On the phone. C. By email. 7.How will Amy go to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8.How does Mike feel now? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Upset. 9.What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A volleyball player. B. A university teacher. C. A doctor. 10.What’s the girl’s advice for Mike? A. To ask his teacher for help. B. To have a talk with his friends. C. To write a letter to his parents. III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11.Why are inventions created every day? A. Because creating new things is very easy. B. Because people are becoming smarter and smarter. C. Because people would like to make life easier. 12.How do people get more information about the world according to the speaker? A. By watching TV. B. By reading newspapers. C. By listening to the radio. 13.Why does the speaker like the bike? A. Because it is friendly to the environment. B. Because itˈs very cheap. C. Because it improves our health. 14.How many inventions does the speaker tell us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15.What does the speaker do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Bad Research The researcher Mrs. Guo The reasons why it got peopleˈs________ * People couldnˈt believe a researcher could do such a terrible thing. —They wondered how the paper (论文) appeared in a famous science magazine. —They wondered who allowed the paper to come out________ from June 2020 to March 2021. The mistake the researcher made * She set a bad example for others by doing research in the wrong way. —Her research was not according to science but________ on imagination. —She wasnˈt________ about her research result. Peopleˈs thoughts * Mrs. Guoˈs action could mislead students. * Common people should have enough________ to understand something new before really accepting it. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) V．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. too; that 2. The company asks everyone to write a work report by ________ what they’ve done every year. A. reviewing B. discovering C. connecting 3. Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more. A. For example B. As a result C. What’s worse D. What’s more 4. The government plans to ________ a hospital by the roadside. A. set down B. set off C. set up D. set about 5. —Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest hotel?—Sure,go down this street until you ________ a parking lot.The hotel is next to it. A. look for B. pass on C. look through D. pass by 6. —Do you know where the post office is? I want to buy some ________. —Sure. Follow me, please. A. lanterns B. stamps C. textbooks D. grapes 7. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. though C. since D. whether 8. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Go along this street and then turn right. A. where I can get to the bank B. how can I get to the bank C. how I can get to the bank D. when I can get to the bank 9. — We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school! — A. I’ll take your advice. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. Me too. 10. Traffic in cities ________ by weather conditions like rain or snow. A. influences B. are influenced C. influenced D. is influenced VI．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。 A I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ___11___ me. As a result, I. became very shy. I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud ___12___ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ___13___ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___14___ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ___15___ to make a change. But if you ___16___ try, your life is only going to get worse. “I was blown away(兴奋起来) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ___17___ diet(饮食) and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage(鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ___18___ my story and speak loud in front of dozens of(许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___19___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ___20___ now. And I will never stop. 11. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on 12. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of 13. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody 14. A. created B. avoided C. satisfied D. encouraged 15. A. culture B. chance C. comer D. coast 16. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 17. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual 18. A. refuse B. divide C. share D. protect 19. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. regret 20. A. feeling awful B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. making progress B In a small village in Anhui, there stands an ancient Huizhou-style house. It ____21____ over 200 years ago but still looks magnificent (宏伟的) today. The owner, Mr Chen, believes that we ____22____ learn from traditional wisdom. “Every detail here has a purpose,” he said, pointing to the wooden carvings. “For example, these designs not only show beauty but also ____23____ good luck.” He explained how ancient builders used natural materials to make the house cool in summer and ____24____ in winter. Mr Chen also teaches local children about traditional customs. They learn ____25____ to respect elders and behave properly at festivals. “These rules aren’t old-fashioned,” he smiled. “They help us live ____26____ with others.” However, some traditions face ____27____. Some people who moved to cities may forget their roots. To solve this, Mr Chen started online classes. “Technology ____28____ us to share culture widely,” he said. Many students ____29____ joined his classes since last year. “Tradition is not about refusing change,” Mr Chen concluded. “It’s about understanding the past ____30____ we can create a better future.” 21. A. builds B. was built C. is built D. built 22. A. might B. would C. must D. should 23. A. receive B. bring C. take D. send 24. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. dry 25. A. how B. what C. when D. why 26. A. lonely B. angrily C. happily D. busily 27. A. challenges B. chances C. projects D. requests 28. A. asks B. allows C. warns D. reminds 29. A. will B. are C. have D. had 30. A. so B. so that C. because D. if 六、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题,共5分。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Cathy! Mr. Black invited us to have dinner this weekend. B: Really? I’d love to go. _____31_____ A: Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. _____32_____ B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: ____33____ B: That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You are right. There’s one more thing. _____34_____ It’s impolite. B: OK, I know. _____35_____ A: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”. B: I got it. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy the dinner now. A: Me, too. A. But they only use them for soup. B. But if I don’t like it, what should I do? C. What should I do when I finish eating? D. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. E. You are supposed to bring some small gifts. F. You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. G. Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 36. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③. B. ②③④. C. ①②④. D. ①③④. 37. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The chatbot can sing, write poems and dance like humans. B. The new kind of driverless bus doesn’t need a driver to control it. C. The AI anchor needs to rest for 24 hours before it starts working. D. The AI artist learned to paint by studying over 10,000 paintings. 38. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Education. D. Environment. B Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as a clear proof (证明). On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed rail lines—Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou—started services. With these new additions, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometers, which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province—located between the two cities—saw a huge increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 39. When did China’s high-speed rail mileage reach over 50,000 kilometers? A. In 2014. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 40. Which city is most likely to be covered by China’s high-speed rail? A. A city with 300,000 people. B. A city with 400,000 people. C. A city with 600,000 people. 41. What does the underlined phrase “a far cry” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 非常相似 B. 大不相同 C. 一模一样 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of China’s high-speed rail technology. B. How to improve high-speed rail services in the future. C. China’s high-speed rail: achievements and influences. C Tell Your Story If you love to tell stories, here is your chance (机会)! Come and take part in our Story Telling Competition! July 20th～August 10th 1st place A bike and a dictionary 2nd place A watch and a dictionary 3rd to 5th place A schoolbag and a dictionary All you have to do is to tell your story and make it into a video. ·The competition is only for children aged between 9 and 15. ·Your story must be about Chinese history. ·Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ·Tell a story without scripts (底稿). Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmyas@126.com before August 10th. Entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners will be posted (公布) on www.stg.com. The best stories will also be posted on it. 43. If Bob wins the 4th place, what prizes will he get? A. A bike and a dictionary. B. A watch and a dictionary. C. A watch and a schoolbag. D. A schoolbag and a dictionary. 44. They refused to let John take part in the competition probably because ________. A. he is 10 years old B. his story is about Emperor Qianlong C. his video is about 6 minutes long D. he tells the story without scripts in the video 45. What can’t we find on www.stg.com? A. Videos about the competition. B. The names of winners. C. Entry forms. D. Best stories. D In China, the Lei Feng story is well known. His spirit has been passed down by many people with cultural differences. Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy. In 2017, he came to China to study. After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot. Several months later, he joined the university’s Volunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. The next year, he did voluntary work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me,” he said. Another of his favorite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei. Many of their parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves. Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in one corner. “I took him to the teachers’ office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy. These days, anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need. 46. What problem did Lugazo meet when he first arrived in Wuhan? A. He couldn’t find his friend at the station. B. He couldn’t find his way to the station. C. He couldn’t speak Chinese to ask for help. D. He didn’t study hard enough in the university. 47. How did the 10-year-old boy change with Lugazo’s help? A. The boy improved his scores. B. The boy started to do voluntary work. C. The boy kept in touch with his parents often. D. The boy became more active and outgoing. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advantages of being a volunteer. B. Different ways of helping others. C. A story about Lei Feng and his spirit. D. A volunteer and his experience. E Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a new student at junior high school. Going from primary school to junior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing (令人困惑的). First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school teacher helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to speak it well when I graduate (毕业). My teacher suggested that I should study English literature (文学) because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose after-school activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. So, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a junior high school student and get used to being responsible (负责任的) for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for high school or whatever else comes in the future. 49. Why did the teacher advise Adam to choose English literature? A. It’s useful in the future. B. Adam’s mother tongue is English. C. Adam prefers it to any other subject. D. Adam likes English and is good at it. 50. Why was Adam refused by the school football team coach? A. He had chosen too many after-school activities. B. He joined a volunteer club. C. He was short for his age. D. He was not good at playing football. 51. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “quit” in Chinese in this passage? A. 理解 B. 放弃 C. 发现 D. 反对 52. Which would be the best title of this passage? A. The courses at junior high school B. The after-school activities at junior high school C. The challenges at junior high school D. The clubs at junior high school 第二节 阅读下列短文,并用英语回答问题。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 In a peaceful mountain village, a father named Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small farmhouse. Edward was a hard-working farmer who worked on his land every day. Bob was a lively and clever boy, and he always followed his father around. The son could often learn something useful about life from his father. One sunny morning, Edward took Bob to the yard. He pointed to several huge stones lying on the ground and said with a smile, “Son, look at these stones. They are in the way now. What can we do?” “Can we move them away?” Bob thought for a while and asked. “Good idea! Maybe you can do it!” nodded the father. Bob’s eyes lit up with excitement, and he rushed over to try pushing one of the large stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone remained there. Bob, feeling a little sad, said, “Dad, I tried to move it just now, but it didn’t move at all. I have tried my best. I have given it my all. I’ve used up all my strength.” Edward smiled softly and replied, “No, Son, you haven’t used up all your strength. You haven’t asked for help.” With these words, Edward bent down, lifted a heavy stone and began moving it. He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road. Bob watched his father in amazement when his father proved his words with his action. After Edward moved the stone, he turned to Bob and said, “Facing challenges with a determined (坚毅的) spirit is important. However, your own strength is limited. When a task is beyond your ability, you can choose to borrow strength from those around you.” From then on, he learned “________”. 53. What kind of boy was Bob according to the passage? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 54. How did Bob feel after he failed to move the stone? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 55. What did Bob learn to do after the experience? (不超过15个词) ____________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) IX．单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分) 56. True friendship is of great ________ (价值) to me. 57. It’s recommended to drink ________ (煮沸的) water to avoid getting sick. 58. She is such a ________ (活泼的) girl that she never feels tired of different kinds of activities. 59. Let’s go to Green Park. It would be a good place for a ________ (野餐). 60. To keep healthy, you’d better ________ (避免) staying up late at night. X．书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 61. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，请用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。 内容包括： 1.欢迎朋友们的到来； 2.总体介绍中国传统文化种类多、历史悠久； 3.列举至少两个中国传统文化的例子，可以从其历史、特点、用途、或受欢迎程度等方面具体介绍。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 Dear friends, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $