Unit 6 Understanding ideas 学案- 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

Class_____ Name_____ Number_________ Unit 6 Hitting the road Starting out &Understanding ideas 一、自主先学、深度思考 （一）重点单词（划线单词为本单元新单词） 1. burn v. (使) (身体部位) 灼痛 → burn-burnt/burned (过去式)-burnt/burned (过去分词) 2. expect v. 预料，预期→expected adj. 预期的；预料的 3. deep adj. (呼吸或叹息) 深深的 → deeply adv. 深深地 4. reply v. 回答，答复；回应；→reply-replied (过去式) 5. mouth n. 嘴巴 →mouthful n. (食物或饮料的) 一口，一满口 6. surprisingly adv. 使人吃惊地→surprising adj 出人意料的→surprised adj 感到惊讶的； 7. normal n. 正常；常态；adj. 正常的；通常的；→normally adv. 正常地；通常地； 8. general adj. 大体的，大致的→generally adv. 一般地；通常；普遍地 9. curious adj. 好奇的，好打听的；→curiosity n. 好奇心；好奇；珍品；奇物 10. prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿；偏爱→preferred（过去式）-preferred（过去分词） 11. beauty n. 美，美丽，漂亮；→beautiful adj. 美丽的；漂亮的 12. discuss v. 商讨，讨论，谈论→discussion n. 讨论；商讨；论述 （二）重点短语 1. hit the road 出发，上路 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做 3. the meaning of travel 旅行的意义 4. make a travel plan 制定一个旅行计划 5. the height of... … 的高度 6. refresh the mind 提神醒脑 7. agree with sb./sth. 同意… 8. arrive in/at 到达… 9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗 10. as fun as… 和… 一样有乐趣 11. normal ones 正常的东西 12. hear further 听的更远 13. full of fun 充满了乐趣 14. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做… 15. the rest of… 其余的… 16. powerful thunder 有力的雷声 17. rush down 冲下 18. take a roller coaster 乘坐过山车 （三）知识点讲解 1. I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot! 我简直迫不及待地想去尝尝四川火锅！ can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待；也可表示为 can hardly wait to do sth. Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. 我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。 —That’s cool. I can’t wait to go there. 太酷了。我等不及要去那里了 2. But the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. 但是第一口就辣得我嘴巴发烫！这食物比我预想的要辣得多。 burn（过去式为 burnt）/bɜːn/v. (使) (身体部位) 灼痛，(使) 火辣辣地痛 My eyes were burning from the smoke. 我的眼睛被烟熏得刺痛。 expect v. 预料，预期，预计 expect sth. 期待 / 预料某事 / 物 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待 / 预料（某人）做某事（常考点） People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.借给你书的人希望你保持书的整洁。 3. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.我深吸了一口气，然后喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。 deep adj.（呼吸或叹息）深深的 [形容词] 可作表语和定语。 The water is very deep. Don’t get close to it.水非常深，不要靠近。（作表语）That is a very deep hole.那是一个非常深的洞。（作定语） depth n. 深(度) → deep adj. 深的；纵深的 → deeply adv. 深深地 【语境串记】I heard that a man jumped into a deep hole to save a child and the hole is about ten metres in depth. His story touched me deeply.我听说一位男士跳进一个深洞去救一个孩子，那个洞大约有十米深。他的故事深深地打动了我。 4. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste.令人意外的是，我开始喜欢这个味道了。 surprisingly adv. 惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地 用于表达一种令人意外的感觉；可用于修饰形容词或副词，也用于句首，修饰整个句子。 The exam was surprisingly easy.考试出奇地简单。 surprise v. 使吃惊 surprising [形容词] 用于修饰物，令人吃惊的 surprised [形容词] 用于修饰人，感到吃惊的 5. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!而且煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！ as…as… 和…… 一样……，中间用形容词或副词原级。{同级比较} I am as tall as Lingling.我和玲玲一样高。 6. Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us?为什么它们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的大得多呢？古蜀人是不是能比我们看得更远、听得更清楚呢？ much + 比较级，…… 得多。 than 比，用于比较级。 big 比较级 bigger 更大的 far 比较级 further/farther 更远的 further 和 farther 都是 far 的比较级形式： 相同点：都可表示距离。 不同点：表示事物的程度或幅度通常用 further 而不用 farther。 （四）课文译文： 火辣辣和凉冰冰 终于，我来到了成都。我的朋友浩宇直接把我从机场带到了餐馆。我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅了！ 然而，第一口就让我的嘴里冒了火！火锅比我想象的还要辣。我深吸一口气，灌下一整杯冰镇柠檬茶。 “你要来点不那么辣的东西吗？” 浩宇问。 “不用，” 我回答，“在中，就入乡随俗吧！” 我又小心地吃了一小口。令人意外的是，我开始喜欢这个味道了。而且，我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！ 午饭后，我们从热辣的火锅店到了一个完全不同的凉爽且很酷的地方 —— 我们去参观了三星堆博物馆新馆！那些面具非常迷人。“为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人大很多？难道古蜀国的人比我们看得更远，听得也更远？” 我心想。我真想在这个博物馆里逛上整整一周！ 我在中国的第一天过得非常开心：我品尝了一种新食物，还参观了一个激动人心的地方。我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！ 二、自主检测 (一)、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She took a ________ (mouth) of food and couldn’t speak at all. 2. ________ (surprising), it is said that a small ant has two stomachs. 3. ________ (mask) can protect the bee farmer from the bees. 4. Bob is going to England for ________ (far) study next term. 5. — We will have a sports meeting next week.— Sounds great! I am looking forward to ________ (take) part in it. 6. Many people think eating at home is ________ (healthy) than eating in the restaurant. 7. Readers is a popular ________ (culture) TV show in China. 8. The Russian soup smells very nice. I can’t wait ________ (have) it. 9. He is curious ________ (介词) everything and wants to learn everything. 10. After taking ________ (介词) deep breath, he was more relaxed. 11. Miss Zhao arrived ________ (介词) Shanghai two days ago and she is still there now. 12. When in Rome, do ______ (介词) the Romans do. 13. The story of the lost city really caught my ______ (interesting). 14. The school organized a ______ (culture) exchange (交流) program with a school from another country. 15. Sarah took a ______ (mouth) of her apple juice and smiled, enjoying the refreshing taste. 二、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Welcome to Chimelong Forest Kingdom in Qingyuan! This amazing place opened for trial operations (试运行) on January 25, 2025. It is a wonderful place full of fun and excitement. Here, you can see many amazing animals. There are tall giraffes, clever monkeys, big elephants and beautiful parrots. They live in big, comfortable homes and are well taken care of by the keepers. The park is also like a big playground. You can ride on exciting roller coasters (过山车) that go up high and down fast. There are also carousels (旋转木马) for younger kids. If you like water, don’t miss the water rides. They can get you all wet and cool on a hot day. There are beautiful gardens with colorful flowers everywhere. You can take a walk and enjoy the fresh air. There are also shows every day. You can watch animals performing tricks or people putting on plays. They are so funny and interesting. Chimelong Forest Kingdom is a great place to spend a day with your family and friends. 1. When did Chimelong Forest Kingdom start its trial operations? 2. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) in paragraph 1? 3. Who takes care of the animals? 4. What can people do if they like going up high and down fast? 5. How are the shows every day? 初一英语下学期教学案 Unit 6 Hitting the road Starting out &Understanding ideas 一、完形填空 1-5 _______________ 6-10 _______________ Last autumn, my family and I went to England and we 1. ____two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different 2._____ We went for long walks, played games, rode bikes and swam in the lake. I played happily at first, but then something terrible 3._____ One morning, I went to the forest near the hotel by 4._____ I walked and walked. I watched the birds singing in the trees and took some photos of them. When I got 5.______ I wanted to go back to the hotel for food. But I couldn’t find the way back. I 6. _____different ways. 7. _____I was still in the same place at last. “Oh! I’m so afraid! 8._____ should I do?” I thought. Later, it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) 9._____ so I was wet and cold. I decided to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they appeared in front of me. It was dark and I was 10._____ hungry and scared（害怕的）. I’ll never go to the forest again. 1. A. spent B. lived C. visited 2. A. rules B. lessons C. activities 3. A. reached B. happened C. brought 4. A.myself B. yourself C. herself 5. A. angry B. bored C. hungry 6. A. moved B. showed C. tried 7. A. So B. But C. Also 8. A. When B. What C. Which 9. A. mask B. umbrella C. ticket 10. A. cold B. hot C. cool 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? 1._______ Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. 2.________ And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. 3. _____ Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 4._____ New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. 5.________ Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $