精品解析：河南省洛阳市宜阳县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does John want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A pilot. C. A policeman. 2. Who will do history homework? A. Jane. B. Matisse. C. Bert. 3. Who is Kate's favorite artist? A. Gu Kaizhi. B. Lu Tanwei. C. Zhang Sengyao. 4. How often does Bob go to the food bank? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Beautiful islands. B. An environment? friendly practice. C. Types of green energy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will Alex go to Japan? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What would Rita like to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A player. C. A writer. 9 What's Rita's favorite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Ball games. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When was Charles Dickens born? A. In 1818. B. In 1817. C. In 1812. 11. What did Dickens do at age 17? A. A student. B. A journalist. C. A worker. 12. How did Dickens attract readers? A. By writing exciting endings. B. By creating new characters. C. By listening to friends' opinions. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How much will the man pay in all? A. $60. B.$80. C.$160. 14. When will the concert end? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bar. B. In the concert hall. C. In the hotel. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Life in the Future Living place More and more people will prefer to live in the 16. . Food ◆ Meat will be more 17. . ◆ People will eat more 18. and vegetables. Free time ◆ 19. will help do many things. ◆ People will have enough time to 20. and enjoy their life. 16.__ _17.__ _18._ __19._ __20.___ _ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Labor education is required in China with the purpose of developing students’ independence. Since this fall term, students in primary and middle schools have been taking at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. What should you learn in labor education? First and second graders in primary schools *Do basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit. *Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders in primary schools *Wash underwear, socks and shoes. *Clean classrooms. *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances (家用电器). *Try planting vegetables or keeping animals. Fifth and sixth graders in primary schools *Cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs. *Learn to make a nutritional (有营养的) recipe. *Raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables or animals. Middle school students *Cook three or four dishes independently. *Take part in local productive labor like potting plants. *Learn to repair some home appliances. *Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional things by hand. *Get firsthand experience in farming, industrial production or the modern service industry. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Students. 2. What should Eric, a boy in Grade Nine, learn in labor education? A. He should learn to make a nutritional (有营养的) recipe. B. He should learn to fix up some home appliances. C. He should learn to make common dishes. D. He should learn to raise small animals 3. Which is not included in the labor education according to the text? A. Do chemical experiments in the laboratory. B. Cook lunch with the help of others. C. Clean the room independently. D. Raise a cute pet dog. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. It’s about the purpose of labor education. B. It’s about the way to get labor education. C. It’s about the reason why labor education is important. D. It’s about what to learn in labor education. 5. In which part of a magazine can you find the text above? A. Health B. Education C. Culture D. Volunteer 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国劳动教育的内容和要求，旨在培养学生的独立性，不同年级的学生需要学习不同的生活技能和劳动技能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文本主要介绍了不同年级学生在劳动教育中需要学习的内容，因此目标读者是学生。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Middle school students”部分的内容“*Learn to repair some home appliances.”可知，九年级学生应该学习修理一些家用电器。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文列举的劳动教育内容可知，包括“Do basic cleaning.”“Cook two or three common dishes”“Learn to repair some home appliances.”“Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.”等，但文中没有提到“Do chemical experiments in the laboratory”。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了劳动教育中不同年级学生需要学习的内容。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容涉及教育政策和学生培养，最可能出现在教育类杂志中。故选B。 B She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular women dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排) to release the pressure. “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never want to dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. However, she didn’t let the difficulty bring her down. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learned Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves again and again. The show was a big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By telling some facts. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a saying. D. By making surveys. 7. When did Hao start learning dancing? A. In 1993. B. In 2000. C. In 2011. D. In 2017. 8. What does the underlined word “release” in the third paragraph mean? A. Bear. B. Act out. C. Control. D. Let go of. 9. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Hao’s understanding of the role. B. Hao’s preparations for the show. C. Hao’s progress in acting after the show. D. Hao’s achievements after playing the role. 10. Which of the following can best describe Hao Ruoqi? A. Funny and creative. B. Hard-working and persistent (坚持不懈的). C. Wise and brave. D. Polite and helpful. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国国家歌剧院舞蹈剧院的成员郝若琦在舞蹈表演中的经历，她通过努力和坚持成为了中国最受欢迎的女舞者之一。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater.”可知，作者通过列举一些事实来引出话题，即介绍中国国家歌剧院舞蹈剧院的成员郝若琦。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China's most popular women dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7.”可知，郝若琦1993年出生，7岁开始学习舞蹈，所以她开始学习舞蹈的年份是2000年。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals”以及后文“the pressure”可知，郝若琦在排练期间回到酒店时，每晚都哭，是为了释放压力，所以画线词的意思是“释放”。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, she didn't let the difficulty bring her down. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learned Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves again and again.”可知，本段主要介绍了郝若琦为演出做的准备。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals to release the pressure.”以及第四段中的“However, she didn't let the difficulty bring her down. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully.”可知，郝若琦在面对压力时能够坚持下来，没有被困难打倒，她非常仔细地研究了木兰的一切，说明她是勤奋努力的，坚持不懈的。故选B。 C There are challenges of recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) from clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. This sounds simple, but nobody has ever done it before. “Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes,” said the leader of CETIA. People had to put shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it very easily. Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes don’t become clothès again. That’s because clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can sort faster and better than people. It can even sort clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into clothes again. Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it can reduce waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is CETIA? A. A clothes store. B. A cleaning business. C. A technology company. D. An environmental group. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Pulling off soles from shoes. B. Sorting clothes by color and material. C. Cutting off zippers and buttons from clothes. D. Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 13. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the machines mentioned in the text? A. He finds them fascinating. B. He thinks they’re helpless. C. He worries about their future. D. He believes they need improving. 14. Why don’t most clothes become clothes again? A. Because machines can’t sort clothes by color and material B. Because this kind of clothes don’t sell well. C. Because the old cloth isn’t fit for clothes. D. Because it’s difficult and expensive. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Company’s Inventions B. The Importance of Recycling C. How to Protect the Environment D. A Report on a Company’s Successes 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国公司CETIA使用AI技术开发的新机器，这些机器能够更轻松地回收衣物和鞋类，从而减少浪费并创造新的就业机会。通过机器的使用，使得原本复杂费时的回收过程变得更加高效可行。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes.”可知CETIA是一家开发AI技术来帮助回收衣服和鞋子的公司，是一个科技公司。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文以及第二段中“Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes”可知，“it”指的是把鞋底从鞋子上取出来。故选A。 【13题详解】 观点态度题。文中对CETIA公司开发的机器持肯定态度，用词如“amazing work”，说明作者对这些机器感到着迷。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive.”可知，因为回收处理衣服材料需要人工分拣，费时又费钱，因此多数衣服不能再生为衣服。故选D。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。文章围绕着一家公司的机器发明及其作用展开，最合适的标题为“A Company’s Inventions”。故选A。 D The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. ___16___ They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. ___17___ In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. ___18___ The owner wears a special belt（带子）. This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. ___19___ The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions, such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. ___20___ It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. B. In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. C. In the US, another kind of robot helps disabled people. D. Today many blind people have guide dogs to help them. E. For example, a robot can take meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在不同方面对人类的不同帮助。 【16题详解】 根据“In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.”及“They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.”可知，此处是指机器人在现实中的作用，选项B“在现实生活中，机器人主要用于工厂。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.”可知，此处与导盲犬有关，选项D“今天许多盲人有导盲犬帮助他们。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever”可知，此处说的是机器人导盲犬，选项A“它知道主人走路的速度。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions, such as ‘Turn the page’ or ‘Make a cup of coffee’.”可知，此处是介绍机器人的作用，选项C“在美国，另一种机器人帮助残疾人。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs.”可知，此处是指机器人在医院的工作，选项E“例如，机器人可以把饭菜从厨房送到病人的房间。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完型填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was ____21____ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see ____22____ it could keep the rain off. He ____23____ placed the hat on his head and started walking with a clear purpose along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____24____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys laughed, “Will ____25____ wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ____26____… in real life, who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he ____27____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house ____28____ I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the ____29____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself …” answered Garth. “What a creative (创造性的) ____30____ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will ____31____ something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful ____32____,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget ____33____ in our town. I’m sure you will have a(n) ____34____ of winning a prize.” Garth was very ____35____. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 21. A. different B. hot C. cold D. perfect 22. A. whether B. where C. how D. why 23. A. heavily B. carefully C. politely D. properly 24. A. warned B. praised C. stopped D. refused 25. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 26. A. angry B. right C. brave D. mad 27. A. looked up B. gave up C. cut up D. went up 28. A. until B. when C. if D. after 29. A. clean B. big C. broken D. meaningless 30. A. mind B. habit C. task D. plan 31. A. show B. meet C. buy D. create 32. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job 33. A. artist B. inventor C. explorer D. interpreter 34. A. choice B. experience C. excuse D. chance 35. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃起了希望。 【21题详解】 句意：这是测试他的新发明——雨伞帽的最佳天气。 different不同的；hot热的；cold冷的；perfect完美的。根据“It was a rainy, windy October afternoon”可知，此处指是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他迫不及待地想看看它能否挡雨。 whether是否；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“it could keep the rain off”可知，是想看看雨伞帽是否能够挡雨。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。 heavily沉重地；carefully小心翼翼地；politely礼貌地；properly恰当地。根据“testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat”结合选项可知，他是小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。 warned警告；praised称赞；stopped(使)停下；refused拒绝。根据“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.”可知他们拦住了他去路，并摘下他头上的雨伞帽。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：会有人带那种愚蠢的东西吗？ everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；somebody某人。根据“wear that stupid thing”可知，此处表示有人会带那种愚蠢的东西吗，句子为疑问句，anybody符合。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：也许Todd是对的。 angry生气的；right正确的；brave勇敢的；mad生气的。根据“in real life, who would ever need my invention”可知，Garth感到沮丧，开始自我怀疑，认为Todd是对的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：突然，他抬头，看见一位女士在看着他。 looked up抬头看；gave up放弃；cut up切碎；went up上升。根据“He lowered his head and thought to himself.”可知，此处指抬头，看见了一位女士。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我正要离开家，突然看见你和那些男孩。 until直到；when当……时；if如果；after在……之后。根据“I was just leaving my house...I saw you and those boys”可知，此处指当我看到你和那些男孩时，正要离开家，用when引导。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然后她看到破了的雨伞帽，并询问“额……那是什么？” clean干净的；big大的；broken破的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.”可知，帽子坏了。故选C。 30题详解】 句意：多么有创造力的头脑！ mind头脑；habit习惯；task任务；plan计划。根据“What a creative…”结合前文可知，他发明了雨伞帽，所以是大脑很有创造力。故选A。 31题详解】 句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！ show展示；meet遇见；buy买；create创造。根据“Keep inventing”可知，是说总有一天会创造出真正伟大的东西。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：你给了我一个绝妙的主意。 skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据“I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget…in our town.”可知，是给了她一个举办比赛的好想法。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小工具发明者。 artist艺术家；inventor发明家；explorer探险家；interpreter口译员。根据“I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget…in our town.”可知，是要找到最优秀的发明者。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我相信你有机会获奖。 choice选择；experience经历；excuse借口；chance机会。根据“winning a prize”并结合选项可知，此处指有机会获奖。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：Garth非常惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!”可知，他对这个女士的话感到惊讶。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 Remain one refuse turn until raise surprise cool me quiet The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to ____36____ myself down. I joined the line to wait for my _____37_____. The weight of my coming baby made it difficult for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I ____38____ my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking ____39____.The line moved so slowly. I began to feel weaker in my legs. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he ____40____? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to ____41____, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the ____42____ person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me ____43____ in until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would ____44____ behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth… ____45____ the young man came right behind me. I felt a gentle blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 【答案】36 cool 37. turn 38. raised 39. quietly 40. refuses 41. myself 42. first 43. surprisingly 44. remain 45. until 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为孕妇在医院取药处排队时，众人主动让位给她的一段暖心经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气让自己冷静下来。“cool…down”为固定短语，意为“使冷静下来”；cool“使冷静”，动词，位于不定式符号to后，故用动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：我加入队伍等待轮到我。上文“I saw a long line of people at medicine pickup counter”提示作者在取药处排队，因此此处指等待轮到自己；turn“顺序、轮到的机会”，wait for one’s turn意为“等待轮到某人”，为固定表达。 【38题详解】 句意：我抬起头，看到前面还有不少人。“…and saw there were still quite a few people ahead”表明作者是先抬头才能看到前面的人，且此处时态应是一般过去时；raise“抬起”，raise one’s head意为“抬起头”，raise的过去式是raised。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人在玩手机，有些人在小声交谈。根据“The line moved so slowly”可知，队伍移动缓慢，此处应表示人们交谈的声音很小；quiet“安静的”，其副词形式quietly修饰动词talking，意为“小声地”。 【40题详解】 句意：如果他拒绝怎么办？前文作者在犹豫是否向前请求帮助，此处表达的是对被拒绝的担忧；refuse“拒绝”，主语he为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故用refuses。 【41题详解】 句意：我心想，“但是我……”。think to oneself意为“心里想”，是固定短语，myself“我自己”，为反身代词，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我走到队伍最前面那个人跟前，低声问道：“打扰一下，能让我先取吗？我感觉不太舒服。”“could I go first”表明作者指走到队伍的第一人面前；one“一”，此处用序数词first表示“第一”。 【43题详解】 句意：那个年轻男子先是疑惑地看着我，直到他看到了我的肚子。“until he saw my belly”说明男子起初并未注意到作者怀孕，因此表情应是惊讶；surprise“使惊讶”，其副词形式surprisingly修饰动词短语looked at，意为“惊讶地”。 【44题详解】 句意：我以为他会排在我后面。上文男子同意让作者先取药，作者以为他会排在自己后面；remain“留下、继续处于某位置”，remain behind意为“排在后面”，情态动词would后接动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：接着是第三个人，第四个人……直到那个年轻男子来到了我的正后方。根据前文描述众人纷纷移到队尾，此处指最后那个年轻男子也移动到了作者身后；until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 I feel stressed out these days. I can’t fall asleep easily at night. Sometimes I will turn to my smartphone to relax. As a result, I get even more tired. I’m really worried ____46____ these problems. Could you give me some advice? Well, it is good for you to realize you need to make a change. Doing exercise is a good way ____47____ drive away stress. You can choose sports you like, such as running or swimming. Enough sleep is important to you. When you sleep, you might wear ____48____ pair of comfortable pajamas (睡衣), keep your bedroom quiet or play some soft music. You should set a rule to tell yourself ____49____ you can use your smartphone. For example, you can use it only on weekends or only after you finish your homework on weekdays. These ____50____ my suggestions. Hope they can help you. 【答案】46. about 47. to 48. a 49. when 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了缓解压力、改善睡眠和合理使用智能手机的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：我真的很担心这些问题。根据“I’m reallyworried”可知需用介词，表示“关于”的意义，worried about表示“担心……”，符合语境。又因为后面接名词problems作宾语，故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：锻炼是驱散压力的好方法。根据“a good way... drive away stress”可知需用不定式作后置定语，a way to do表示“做某事的方法”，符合语境。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：睡觉时，你可以穿一套舒适的睡衣。根据“pair of comfortable pajamas”可知需用不定冠词，表示“一套”的意义，a pair of表示“一套……”，符合语境。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：你应该制定规则告诉自己什么时候可以使用手机。根据“tell yourself…you can use”可知需用连接副词，表示时间关系，when表示“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。 【50题详解】 句意：这些是我的建议。根据“These... my suggestions”可知主语为复数，需用be动词复数形式，are表示“是”，符合语境。故填are。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Brady. ________51________? B: I’m going home. I visited my grandparents this morning. A: I see. Oh, what’s that in your hand? B: It’s a paper cutting with a dragon look. A: Wow, it looks beautiful. ________52________? B: I learned paper cutting from my grandma. A: ________53________? B: People use them to decorate (装饰) their houses. For example, they put them up on the doors. A: It sounds very interesting. I love these wonderful paper cuttings. Can you teach me? B: ________54________. I often make them in my free time. A: What do I need to bring? B: ________55________. A: Thank you. I can’t wait to make a paper cutting. 【答案】51. Where are you going 52. Who did you learn it/paper cutting from 53. What are the paper cuttings used for/What do people use the paper cuttings to do/How do people use the paper cuttings 54. Sure/Certainly/No problem/Of course/... 55. A pair of scissors and some paper/You just need a pair of scissors and some paper/All you need is a pair of scissors and some paper 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于剪纸艺术的对话，其中一人展示了他的剪纸作品，并介绍了剪纸的用途和来源。 【51题详解】 根据后文“I’m going home. I visited my grandparents this morning.”可知，此处询问对方要去哪里，故填Where are you going。 【52题详解】 根据后文“I learned paper cutting from my grandma.”可知，此处询问对方从哪里学的剪纸，故填Who did you learn paper cutting from。 【53题详解】 根据后文“People use them to decorate their houses. For example, they put them up on the doors.”可知，此处询问剪纸的用途，故填What are the paper cuttings used for/What do people use the paper cuttings to do/How do people use the paper cuttings。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Can you teach me?”和后文“I often make them in my free time.”可知，此处表示同意教对方，故填Sure/Certainly/No problem/Of course/... 【55题详解】 根据前文“What do I need to bring?”和后文“Thank you. I can’t wait to make a paper cutting.”可知，此处告诉对方需要带的东西，故填A pair of scissors and some paper/You just need a pair of scissors and some paper/All you need is a pair of scissors and some paper。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你三年没见的美国笔友Kris，打算春节到洛阳旅游，他将于2026年2月9日上午10点到达洛阳北郊机场。请你给他写一封信告诉他，你到时会穿着红色外套在1号出口处等他。在你给信中还会包括以下内容，同时为了提升你的英语，请在信中礼貌地向他请教两条提升英语的方法。 Your changes appearance personality Your activities visit places of interest in Luoyang taste different Henan food introduce the Chinese Spring Festival to him 注意： 1. 词数：100左右; 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数之中。 3. 参考词汇：洛阳北郊机场 (Luoyang Beijiao Airport)，1号出口处 (Exit 1) Dear Kris, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Kris, I’m glad to hear from you! It’s been three years. I’ve changed a lot—I used to be short and heavy, but now I’m tall and thin, and more outgoing too. I’m glad you’re visiting Luoyang during the Spring Festival. I’ll meet you at 10 a.m. on Feb 9th, 2026, at Exit 1 of Beijiao Airport, wearing a red coat. We’ll visit places of interest in Luoyang and try delicious Henan food together. Of course, we’ll eat dumplings for the Spring Festival, when families gather and celebrate. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Could you share two useful ways to learn English well? Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般将来时为主，辅以一般现在时和现在完成时； ③提示：需包含接机信息、个人变化、活动安排及请教英语学习方法。 【写作步骤】 第一步：明确接机时间、地点及穿着，便于识别； 第二步：简述自身外貌与性格变化，并列出计划活动； 第三步：礼貌请教英语学习方法，并表达期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①outgoing外向的 ②celebrate庆祝 ③look forward to期待 【高分句型】 ①Of course, we’ll eat dumplings for the Spring Festival, when families gather and celebrate.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） ②Could you share two useful ways to learn English well?（运用了“Could you ...”礼貌请求句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does John want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A pilot. C. A policeman. 2. Who will do history homework? A. Jane. B. Matisse. C. Bert. 3 Who is Kate's favorite artist? A. Gu Kaizhi. B. Lu Tanwei. C. Zhang Sengyao. 4. How often does Bob go to the food bank? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Beautiful islands. B. An environment? friendly practice. C. Types of green energy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will Alex go to Japan? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What would Rita like to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A player. C. A writer. 9. What's Rita's favorite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Ball games. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When was Charles Dickens born? A. In 1818. B. In 1817. C. In 1812. 11. What did Dickens do at age 17? A. A student. B. A journalist. C. A worker. 12. How did Dickens attract readers? A. By writing exciting endings. B. By creating new characters. C. By listening to friends' opinions. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How much will the man pay in all? A. $60. B.$80. C.$160. 14. When will the concert end? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bar. B. In the concert hall. C. In the hotel. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Life in the Future Living place More and more people will prefer to live in the 16. . Food ◆ Meat will be more 17. . ◆ People will eat more 18. and vegetables. Free time ◆ 19. will help do many things. ◆ People will have enough time to 20. and enjoy their life. 16.__ _17.__ _18._ __19._ __20.___ _ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Labor education is required in China with the purpose of developing students’ independence. Since this fall term, students in primary and middle schools have been taking at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. What should you learn in labor education? First and second graders in primary schools *Do basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit. *Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders in primary schools *Wash underwear, socks and shoes. *Clean classrooms. *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances (家用电器). *Try planting vegetables or keeping animals. Fifth and sixth graders in primary schools *Cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs. *Learn to make a nutritional (有营养的) recipe. *Raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables or animals. Middle school students *Cook three or four dishes independently *Take part in local productive labor like potting plants. *Learn to repair some home appliances. *Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional things by hand. *Get firsthand experience in farming, industrial production or the modern service industry. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Students. 2. What should Eric, a boy in Grade Nine, learn in labor education? A. He should learn to make a nutritional (有营养的) recipe. B. He should learn to fix up some home appliances. C. He should learn to make common dishes. D. He should learn to raise small animals 3. Which is not included in the labor education according to the text? A. Do chemical experiments in the laboratory. B. Cook lunch with the help of others. C. Clean the room independently. D. Raise a cute pet dog. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. It’s about the purpose of labor education. B. It’s about the way to get labor education. C. It’s about the reason why labor education is important. D. It’s about what to learn in labor education. 5. In which part of a magazine can you find the text above? A. Health B. Education C. Culture D. Volunteer B She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular women dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排) to release the pressure. “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never want to dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. However, she didn’t let the difficulty bring her down. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learned Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves again and again. The show was a big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By telling some facts. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a saying. D. By making surveys. 7 When did Hao start learning dancing? A. In 1993. B. In 2000. C. In 2011. D. In 2017. 8. What does the underlined word “release” in the third paragraph mean? A. Bear. B. Act out. C. Control. D. Let go of. 9. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Hao’s understanding of the role. B. Hao’s preparations for the show. C. Hao’s progress in acting after the show. D. Hao’s achievements after playing the role. 10. Which of the following can best describe Hao Ruoqi? A. Funny and creative. B. Hard-working and persistent (坚持不懈的). C. Wise and brave. D. Polite and helpful. C There are challenges of recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) from clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. This sounds simple, but nobody has ever done it before. “Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes,” said the leader of CETIA. People had to put shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it very easily. Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes don’t become clothès again. That’s because clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can sort faster and better than people. It can even sort clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into clothes again. Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it can reduce waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is CETIA? A. A clothes store. B. A cleaning business. C. A technology company. D. An environmental group. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Pulling off soles from shoes. B. Sorting clothes by color and material. C. Cutting off zippers and buttons from clothes. D. Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 13. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the machines mentioned in the text? A. He finds them fascinating. B. He thinks they’re helpless. C He worries about their future. D. He believes they need improving. 14. Why don’t most clothes become clothes again? A. Because machines can’t sort clothes by color and material B. Because this kind of clothes don’t sell well. C. Because the old cloth isn’t fit for clothes. D. Because it’s difficult and expensive. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Company’s Inventions B. The Importance of Recycling C. How to Protect the Environment D. A Report on a Company’s Successes D The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. ___16___ They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. ___17___ In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. ___18___ The owner wears a special belt（带子）. This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. ___19___ The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions, such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. ___20___ It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. B. In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. C. In the US, another kind of robot helps disabled people. D. Today many blind people have guide dogs to help them. E. For example, a robot can take meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms. 三、完型填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was ____21____ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see ____22____ it could keep the rain off. He ____23____ placed the hat on his head and started walking with a clear purpose along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____24____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys laughed, “Will ____25____ wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ____26____… in real life, who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he ____27____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house ____28____ I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the ____29____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself …” answered Garth. “What a creative (创造性的) ____30____ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will ____31____ something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful ____32____,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget ____33____ in our town. I’m sure you will have a(n) ____34____ of winning a prize.” Garth was very ____35____. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 21. A. different B. hot C. cold D. perfect 22. A. whether B. where C. how D. why 23. A. heavily B. carefully C. politely D. properly 24. A. warned B. praised C. stopped D. refused 25. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 26. A. angry B. right C. brave D. mad 27. A. looked up B. gave up C. cut up D. went up 28. A. until B. when C. if D. after 29. A. clean B. big C. broken D. meaningless 30. A. mind B. habit C. task D. plan 31. A. show B. meet C. buy D. create 32. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job 33. A. artist B. inventor C. explorer D. interpreter 34. A. choice B. experience C. excuse D. chance 35. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 Remain one refuse turn until raise surprise cool me quiet The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to ____36____ myself down. I joined the line to wait for my _____37_____. The weight of my coming baby made it difficult for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I ____38____ my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking ____39____.The line moved so slowly. I began to feel weaker in my legs. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he ____40____? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to ____41____, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the ____42____ person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me ____43____ in until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would ____44____ behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth… ____45____ the young man came right behind me. I felt a gentle blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 I feel stressed out these days. I can’t fall asleep easily at night. Sometimes I will turn to my smartphone to relax. As a result, I get even more tired. I’m really worried ____46____ these problems. Could you give me some advice? Well, it is good for you to realize you need to make a change. Doing exercise is a good way ____47____ drive away stress. You can choose sports you like, such as running or swimming. Enough sleep is important to you. When you sleep, you might wear ____48____ pair of comfortable pajamas (睡衣), keep your bedroom quiet or play some soft music. You should set a rule to tell yourself ____49____ you can use your smartphone. For example, you can use it only on weekends or only after you finish your homework on weekdays. These ____50____ my suggestions. Hope they can help you. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Brady. ________51________? B: I’m going home. I visited my grandparents this morning. A: I see. Oh, what’s that in your hand? B: It’s a paper cutting with a dragon look. A: Wow, it looks beautiful. ________52________? B: I learned paper cutting from my grandma. A: ________53________? B: People use them to decorate (装饰) their houses. For example, they put them up on the doors. A: It sounds very interesting. I love these wonderful paper cuttings. Can you teach me? B: ________54________. I often make them in my free time. A: What do I need to bring? B: ________55________. A: Thank you. I can’t wait to make a paper cutting. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你三年没见的美国笔友Kris，打算春节到洛阳旅游，他将于2026年2月9日上午10点到达洛阳北郊机场。请你给他写一封信告诉他，你到时会穿着红色外套在1号出口处等他。在你给信中还会包括以下内容，同时为了提升你的英语，请在信中礼貌地向他请教两条提升英语的方法。 Your changes appearance personality Your activities visit places of interest in Luoyang taste different Henan food introduce the Chinese Spring Festival to him 注意： 1. 词数：100左右; 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数之中。 3. 参考词汇：洛阳北郊机场 (Luoyang Beijiao Airport)，1号出口处 (Exit 1) Dear Kris, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $