Unit 4 Honesty（单元自测·提升卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4·提高卷（参考答案） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.D 11．D 12．A 13．E 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．E 18．A 19．village 20．(a)nother 21. another 22. another 23. village 24. (a)dvice 25. Unluckily 26. master 27. What will 28. too for 29. Is the rubber big or small 30. or watching 31．lend 32．Although/Though agree 33．Does she have straight or curly hair 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．(h)and 40．(t)ypes 41．(e)mbarrassed 42．(r)ealised/(r)ealized 43．(m)ine 44．(c)rossed 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．Zeng Zi’s wife. 52．No, he didn’t. 53．Because his mother promised to kill a pig to make a meal for him when she returned. 54．The son would cheat others by following her example, lose trust in his mother, and fail to be educated well. 55．We should be honest and keep our promises. 例文     Last week, I accidentally broke my classmate Lily’s favorite cup during a group study. At first, I was scared and thought of hiding it. But then, I remembered “Honesty is the best policy”.     I went to Lily, told her the truth, and apologized. She was surprised but said it was okay.     I felt relieved and proud. This choice taught me that honesty brings peace of mind, and true friends value honesty over mistakes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4·提高卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共20分） 1．Honesty plays an important role ________ our daily life. A．at B．in C．on D．for 2．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 3．—Do you want to play basketball or dance to disco? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can’t. C．I want to dance to disco. 4．—What club do you want to join，the chess club ______ the swimming club? —The swimming club. I like sports. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．—Would you like a cup of tea (茶) ________ a glass of juice? —A glass of juice, please. A．and B．or C．but 6．—Does he have straight or curly hair? —________. A．Yes, both B．No, curly C．Curly hair 7．The cookies were ________ sweet for my taste, so I decided to eat a healthier snack instead. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．too little 8．_______ color do you like, red or yellow? A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which 9．— Do you like swimming or climbing? — ________. I don’t like water sports. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Swimming D．Climbing 10．—Do Alice and you go to school by bus_____by bike? --By bus. A．and B．so C．but D．or 二、选词填空（共16分） A．actually    B．suggested    C． caused    D．bring    E. poorest   What is happiness? The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines it as “a state of well-being and contentment.” If you ask someone what brings them happiness, they might say money, family, friends, or having fun. There are many things that 11 happiness. However, studies show that money is 12 not one of them. Richer countries do not have happier people. Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world. However, they have some of the 13 people. This has 14 scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it. A．increase    B．connected to    C． research    D．responsible for    E. community   According to 15 , people’s overall happiness is influenced by their genes (基因), health, and environment, to name a few. More importantly, scientists believe that happiness is heavily 16 the choices that people make in their everyday lives. They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the 17 . Instead, they are focusing on their work. Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be. We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety, love and comfort. Now, politicians, economists, and academics are looking at how they can 18 happiness in their countries. Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today’s global society. 三、单词拼写（共8分） 19．Mr. Wang used to live in a small ________, but now he is used to living in a big city. 20．The cake tastes nice. I will have a________ one. 21．I don't like the shirt. Please show me_______/əˈnʌðər/. 22．The red dress is too short. Could you please show me ___________( 另一个 ) one . 23．Su Huijuan was born in a ________ (a very small town located in a country area) but she works in a bank in the city now. 24．I want to give some a________ (建议) on how to improve your maths. 25．________, I missed a chance to interview the famous pianist. (luck) 26．Zhang Jing is a _________ (a person who is good at sth) of the English language. 四、完成句子（共7分） 27．I will tell my parents the truth if I break a valuable vase at home. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you do if you break a valuable vase at home? 28．The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it. (保持句义不变) The room is ________ dirty ________ us to live in. 29．A: _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ____? B: The rubber isn’t big. It’s small. 30．Are you doing your homework? （改为选择疑问句） Are you doing your homework ______ ______ TV? 31．我有两只钢笔，所以我可以借给你一支。 I have two pens, so I can ________ you one. 32．虽然我不同意你的观点，但是我觉得你的观点很棒。 ________ I don’t ________ with you, I think your idea is great. 33．she,   does,   curly hair,   have,   or,    straight (?) _____________________________________? 五、阅读理解（共10分） Building Bridges Through Cultural Exchange Bob’s father has a big farm. On New Year’s Day, he asked Bob, “Could you work on the farm when you’re free this year?” “Farming is not my work, Dad. I have much schoolwork to do.” Bob wasn’t glad about it. “If you help me work on the farm, I will give you anything you want.” “OK.” Bob agreed happily. So Bob gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year, just like other farmers. His wheat (小麦) grows very well. Time flies. Today is December 31st, the last day of the year. The father is talking with his son. “I’m happy to see you work hard on the farm, Bob. Now tell me what you want as the gift (礼物). Bob shows his father a big piece of bread. He makes it with the wheat on his farm. “I have already gotten (已经得到) your gift, Dad. You are trying to give me a lesson—no pain, no gain. Right?” 34．Bob is a(n) ________. A．actor B．singer C．farmer D．student 35．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (带下划线的单词“it”指代的是什么？) A．Staying at home. B．Getting a new job. C．Working on the farm. D．Having a New Year party. 36．The underlined word “agreed” means ________ in Chinese. A．承认 B．同意 C．拒绝 D．考虑 37．Bob gets ________ from his father. A．some bread B．a small farm C．much money D．an important lesson 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob grows wheat hard on the farm. B．Bob is not a good boy. C．Bob doesn’t learn from other farmers. D．Bob doesn’t study hard at school. 六、短文填空（共12分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) I still remember my first 10,000m race. That was an unforgettable experience. I wasn’t good at running. I wasn’t strong enough, either. Why did I take part in the race? That’s because of my volunteer work. When I was 14 years old, I volunteered to work at a water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to h 39 out water to the runners. I felt excited when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. After seeing so many t 40 of people do it, I thought maybe I could also do it. So the next year I signed up for the race. During the race, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. Sometimes I was even not sure if I could finish. Then came an important moment. At one point near the end, an old man ran past me, very, very fast. Therefore, I was e 41 because I was much younger than him, but I couldn’t keep up with him. I felt hopeless for a second. But then I r 42 something. He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had m 43 . Remember that my goal was only to finish it. I learned something important at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into inspiration (鼓舞). I decided that I wouldn’t give up though many people ran past me. As I c 44 the finish line, I was proud of my success. In life, we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s very natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into motivation (动力) and let them inspire you. 七、完形填空（共12分） I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a 45 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room, but he did not start talking 46 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, all of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said 47 . Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor. Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t understand what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he 48 the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 49 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 50 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 45．A．same B．good C．different D．bad 46．A．like B．for C．about D．to 47．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 48．A．took out B．threw away C．picked up D．put down 49．A．never B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 50．A．realized B．forgot C．dreamed D．decided 八、任务型阅读（共10分） Read the passage and answer the following questions (根据短文回答下列问题) Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.” Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 51．Who was going to the market? 52．The little son went to the market, didn’t he? 53．Why did the little son go home happily? 54．According to Zeng Zi, what would happen if the mother cheated the son? 55．What can we learn from the passage? 九、书面表达（共25分） 56．Honesty is always the best policy. Write a blog post about an honest choice you made. Write at least 60 words. (请写一篇不少于60词的博客，描述你的一次有关诚实的选择，标点符号不占格。) 提示：生活中，我们常面临诚实与隐瞒的抉择，如损坏物品、发现错误等。正如谚语所说，诚实总是上策。请描述你的一次选择经历，并谈谈你的感悟与收获。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) Suggested questions： 1. What happened? 2. What did you choose to do? 3. How did you feel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4·提高卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共20分） 1．Honesty plays an important role ________ our daily life. A．at B．in C．on D．for 2．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 3．—Do you want to play basketball or dance to disco? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can’t. C．I want to dance to disco. 4．—What club do you want to join，the chess club ______ the swimming club? —The swimming club. I like sports. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．—Would you like a cup of tea (茶) ________ a glass of juice? —A glass of juice, please. A．and B．or C．but 6．—Does he have straight or curly hair? —________. A．Yes, both B．No, curly C．Curly hair 7．The cookies were ________ sweet for my taste, so I decided to eat a healthier snack instead. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．too little 8．_______ color do you like, red or yellow? A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which 9．— Do you like swimming or climbing? — ________. I don’t like water sports. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Swimming D．Climbing 10．—Do Alice and you go to school by bus_____by bike? --By bus. A．and B．so C．but D．or 二、选词填空（共16分） A．actually    B．suggested    C． caused    D．bring    E. poorest   What is happiness? The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines it as “a state of well-being and contentment.” If you ask someone what brings them happiness, they might say money, family, friends, or having fun. There are many things that 11 happiness. However, studies show that money is 12 not one of them. Richer countries do not have happier people. Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world. However, they have some of the 13 people. This has 14 scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it. A．increase    B．connected to    C． research    D．responsible for    E. community   According to 15 , people’s overall happiness is influenced by their genes (基因), health, and environment, to name a few. More importantly, scientists believe that happiness is heavily 16 the choices that people make in their everyday lives. They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the 17 . Instead, they are focusing on their work. Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be. We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety, love and comfort. Now, politicians, economists, and academics are looking at how they can 18 happiness in their countries. Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today’s global society. 三、单词拼写（共8分） 19．Mr. Wang used to live in a small ________, but now he is used to living in a big city. 20．The cake tastes nice. I will have a________ one. 21．I don't like the shirt. Please show me_______/əˈnʌðər/. 22．The red dress is too short. Could you please show me ___________( 另一个 ) one . 23．Su Huijuan was born in a ________ (a very small town located in a country area) but she works in a bank in the city now. 24．I want to give some a________ (建议) on how to improve your maths. 25．________, I missed a chance to interview the famous pianist. (luck) 26．Zhang Jing is a _________ (a person who is good at sth) of the English language. 四、完成句子（共7分） 27．I will tell my parents the truth if I break a valuable vase at home. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you do if you break a valuable vase at home? 28．The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it. (保持句义不变) The room is ________ dirty ________ us to live in. 29．A: _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ____? B: The rubber isn’t big. It’s small. 30．Are you doing your homework? （改为选择疑问句） Are you doing your homework ______ ______ TV? 31．我有两只钢笔，所以我可以借给你一支。 I have two pens, so I can ________ you one. 32．虽然我不同意你的观点，但是我觉得你的观点很棒。 ________ I don’t ________ with you, I think your idea is great. 33．she,   does,   curly hair,   have,   or,    straight (?) _____________________________________? 五、阅读理解（共10分） Building Bridges Through Cultural Exchange Bob’s father has a big farm. On New Year’s Day, he asked Bob, “Could you work on the farm when you’re free this year?” “Farming is not my work, Dad. I have much schoolwork to do.” Bob wasn’t glad about it. “If you help me work on the farm, I will give you anything you want.” “OK.” Bob agreed happily. So Bob gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year, just like other farmers. His wheat (小麦) grows very well. Time flies. Today is December 31st, the last day of the year. The father is talking with his son. “I’m happy to see you work hard on the farm, Bob. Now tell me what you want as the gift (礼物). Bob shows his father a big piece of bread. He makes it with the wheat on his farm. “I have already gotten (已经得到) your gift, Dad. You are trying to give me a lesson—no pain, no gain. Right?” 34．Bob is a(n) ________. A．actor B．singer C．farmer D．student 35．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (带下划线的单词“it”指代的是什么？) A．Staying at home. B．Getting a new job. C．Working on the farm. D．Having a New Year party. 36．The underlined word “agreed” means ________ in Chinese. A．承认 B．同意 C．拒绝 D．考虑 37．Bob gets ________ from his father. A．some bread B．a small farm C．much money D．an important lesson 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob grows wheat hard on the farm. B．Bob is not a good boy. C．Bob doesn’t learn from other farmers. D．Bob doesn’t study hard at school. 六、短文填空（共12分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) I still remember my first 10,000m race. That was an unforgettable experience. I wasn’t good at running. I wasn’t strong enough, either. Why did I take part in the race? That’s because of my volunteer work. When I was 14 years old, I volunteered to work at a water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to h 39 out water to the runners. I felt excited when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. After seeing so many t 40 of people do it, I thought maybe I could also do it. So the next year I signed up for the race. During the race, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. Sometimes I was even not sure if I could finish. Then came an important moment. At one point near the end, an old man ran past me, very, very fast. Therefore, I was e 41 because I was much younger than him, but I couldn’t keep up with him. I felt hopeless for a second. But then I r 42 something. He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had m 43 . Remember that my goal was only to finish it. I learned something important at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into inspiration (鼓舞). I decided that I wouldn’t give up though many people ran past me. As I c 44 the finish line, I was proud of my success. In life, we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s very natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into motivation (动力) and let them inspire you. 七、完形填空（共12分） I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a 45 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room, but he did not start talking 46 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, all of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said 47 . Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor. Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t understand what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he 48 the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 49 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 50 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 45．A．same B．good C．different D．bad 46．A．like B．for C．about D．to 47．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 48．A．took out B．threw away C．picked up D．put down 49．A．never B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 50．A．realized B．forgot C．dreamed D．decided 八、任务型阅读（共10分） Read the passage and answer the following questions (根据短文回答下列问题) Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.” Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 51．Who was going to the market? 52．The little son went to the market, didn’t he? 53．Why did the little son go home happily? 54．According to Zeng Zi, what would happen if the mother cheated the son? 55．What can we learn from the passage? 九、书面表达（共25分） 56．Honesty is always the best policy. Write a blog post about an honest choice you made. Write at least 60 words. (请写一篇不少于60词的博客，描述你的一次有关诚实的选择，标点符号不占格。) 提示：生活中，我们常面临诚实与隐瞒的抉择，如损坏物品、发现错误等。正如谚语所说，诚实总是上策。请描述你的一次选择经历，并谈谈你的感悟与收获。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) Suggested questions： 1. What happened? 2. What did you choose to do? 3. How did you feel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4·提高卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共20分） 1．Honesty plays an important role ________ our daily life. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：诚实在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。固定短语“play a role in...”意为“在……中起作用”。 2．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔住在英国还是美国？——在英国。他住在伦敦。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，回答时不能用Yes或No；根据后句“He lives in London.”可知伦敦位于英国，所以应回答在英国“In England”。 3．—Do you want to play basketball or dance to disco? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can’t. C．I want to dance to disco. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想打篮球还是跳迪斯科？——我想跳迪斯科。 考查选择性疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我想；No, I can’t不，我不能；I want to dance to disco我想跳迪斯科。根据“Do you want to play basketball or dance to disco”可知，选择性疑问句直接回答选择的内容，C选项符合，故选C。 4．—What club do you want to join，the chess club ______ the swimming club? —The swimming club. I like sports. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部？——游泳俱乐部，我喜欢运动。A. and和（通常用于肯定句）；B. or或者，和（通常用于疑问句和否定句）;C. but但是；D. so因此；根据What club do you want to join，the chess club ______ the swimming club?可知是选择疑问句，所以用or；故选B 5．—Would you like a cup of tea (茶) ________ a glass of juice? —A glass of juice, please. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想要一杯茶还是一杯果汁？——请给我一杯果汁。 考查选择疑问句。and和，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“a cup of tea”和“a glass of juice”二个选择项，及答语“A glass of juice, please.”依据实际情况回答；可知句子是选择疑问句。故选B。 6．—Does he have straight or curly hair? —________. A．Yes, both B．No, curly C．Curly hair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他的头发是直发还是卷发？——卷发。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Does he have straight or curly hair?”可知此处是选择疑问句，要根据实际情况回答是直发还是卷发，不用Yes或No。故选C。 7．The cookies were ________ sweet for my taste, so I decided to eat a healthier snack instead. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．too little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：饼干对我来说太甜了，所以我决定吃更健康的零食。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too little太少，修饰不可数名词。根据“The cookies were...sweet for my taste”可知，空格后是形容词sweet，用much too修饰。故选B。 8．_______ color do you like, red or yellow? A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你喜欢哪个颜色，红色还是黄色？ 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的；Which哪个。根据“red or yellow”可知，给出了选择范围，属于选择疑问句，问喜欢其中哪个颜色，空处用Which。故选D。 9．— Do you like swimming or climbing? — ________. I don’t like water sports. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Swimming D．Climbing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳还是爬山？——爬山。我不喜欢水上运动。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like swimming or climbing?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes/no来回答，而必须选择其中一个选项进行回答，或者将选项全部否定，排除A和B；根据“I don’t like water sports.”可知，喜欢的不是游泳是爬山。故选D。 10．—Do Alice and you go to school by bus_____by bike? --By bus. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：----爱丽丝和你坐公共汽车还是骑自行车上学？-----乘公共汽车。考查选择疑问句。A. and和，而且，表示并列和顺承关系；B. so因此，表示因果关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. or或者，还是，表示选择关系。根据回答和句意可知此句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择，答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种。其结构有两种形式：（1）一般疑问句+or +被选择的情况?；例如，Are you a teacher or a student ?（你是个老师还是个学生?）I'm a student.（我是个学生。）（2）特殊疑问句，A or B ?例如，When will he leave for London ，today or tomorrow ?（他何时动身去伦敦，今天还是明天?）Tomorrow.（明天。）结合选项可知选D。 二、选词填空（共16分） A．actually    B．suggested    C． caused    D．bring    E. poorest   What is happiness? The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines it as “a state of well-being and contentment.” If you ask someone what brings them happiness, they might say money, family, friends, or having fun. There are many things that 11 happiness. However, studies show that money is 12 not one of them. Richer countries do not have happier people. Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world. However, they have some of the 13 people. This has 14 scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it. A．increase    B．connected to    C． research    D．responsible for    E. community   According to 15 , people’s overall happiness is influenced by their genes (基因), health, and environment, to name a few. More importantly, scientists believe that happiness is heavily 16 the choices that people make in their everyday lives. They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the 17 . Instead, they are focusing on their work. Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be. We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety, love and comfort. Now, politicians, economists, and academics are looking at how they can 18 happiness in their countries. Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today’s global society. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．E 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．E 18．A 【导语】本文主要讲了研究表明幸福与基因、健康、环境及日常选择相关，而非金钱，各国正探索提升国民幸福的方法。 11．句意：有很多事情会带来幸福。结合“happiness”和备选词汇可知，此处是指很多事情会带来幸福；应用动词bring“带来”。故填D。 12．句意：然而，研究表明金钱并不是其中之一。结合“not one of them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指金钱实际上并不是带来幸福的因素之一；应用副词actually“实际上”作状语。故填A。 13．句意：尼日利亚和孟加拉国是世界上最幸福的国家之一。然而，它们有一些最贫穷的人。结合“the happiest countries”和“However”可知，此处是指这些国家虽然幸福，但人民可能较贫穷，由“the”可知，此处应用最高级poorest“最贫穷的”。故填E。 14． 句意：这导致科学家们更加密切地研究世界及其中的幸福。根据“This has...scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it.”和备选词汇可知，“has caused scientists to...” 表示 “导致科学家……”，符合语境，故填C。 15．句意：根据研究，人们的整体幸福感受到基因、健康和环境等因素的影响。结合“people’s overall happiness is influenced by their genes, health, and environment”和备选词汇可知，此处是指基于科学研究得出的结论；应用名词research“研究”作宾语。故填C。 16．句意：更重要的是，科学家认为幸福很大程度上与人们在日常生活中所做的选择相关。结合“happiness is heavily...the choices that people make”和备选词汇可知，此处是指幸福与人们的选择密切相关；应用短语connected to“与……相关”作表语。故填B。 17．句意：他们发现，人们在社区中越来越不重视与他人的关系。结合“in the...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在“社区”或“群体”中；应用名词community“社区”作宾语。故填E。 18．句意：现在，政治家、经济学家和学者们正在研究如何增加他们国家的幸福。结合“how they can...happiness”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如何“增加”或“提升”幸福；应用动词increase“增加”作谓语。故填A。 三、单词拼写（共8分） 19．Mr. Wang used to live in a small ________, but now he is used to living in a big city. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：王先生过去住在小村庄里，但是现在他习惯住在大城市。根据“Mr. Wang used to live in a small..., but now he is used to living in a big city.”可知，王先生过去住在小村庄里，village“村庄”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填village。 20．The cake tastes nice. I will have a________ one. 【答案】(a)nother 【详解】句意：这蛋糕尝起来很好吃，我将再吃一个。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处需填another指“又一个，另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。故填(a)nother。 21．I don't like the shirt. Please show me_______/əˈnʌðər/. 【答案】another 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫。请再给我看一件。根据“I don't like the shirt.”可知，我不喜欢这件衬衫，因此让我看另一件，再根据音标 /əˈnʌðər/，故填another。 22．The red dress is too short. Could you please show me ___________( 另一个 ) one . 【答案】another 【详解】句意：红色的裙子太短了。请你给我看另外一件好吗？“另一个”是不定代词another，表示不确定数目的另一个，故填another。 23．Su Huijuan was born in a ________ (a very small town located in a country area) but she works in a bank in the city now. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：苏慧娟出生在一个乡村，但现在她在城市的一家银行工作。根据“a very small town located in a country area”可知，位于乡村地区的一个非常小的城镇是“乡村”，即village，a后跟单数名词。故填village。 24．I want to give some a________ (建议) on how to improve your maths. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：我想给一些关于如何提高你的数学的建议。根据首字母a和汉语提示“建议”可知，此处应填名词advice。advice为不可数名词，常与some连用表示“一些建议”。故填(a)dvice。 25．________, I missed a chance to interview the famous pianist. (luck) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我错过了采访这位著名钢琴家的机会。根据“I missed a chance to interview the famous pianist”可知，这里指很不幸错过了机会，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，luck意为“幸运”，其相反意义的副词形式为unluckily，句首首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 26．Zhang Jing is a _________ (a person who is good at sth) of the English language. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：张静是英语大师。根据题干所需的词义“a person who is good at sth”，可以使用“master”来表示某个人在某个领域有很高的造诣，a修饰名词单数。故填master。 四、完成句子（共7分） 27．I will tell my parents the truth if I break a valuable vase at home. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you do if you break a valuable vase at home? 【答案】 What will 【详解】句意：如果你在家打碎了一个贵重的花瓶，你会做什么？画线部分“tell my parents the truth”是具体的动作行为，对其提问需用特殊疑问词What，原句为一般将来时“I will….”，变为疑问句时需将助动词will提到主语“you”之前，故填What; will。 28．The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it. (保持句义不变) The room is ________ dirty ________ us to live in. 【答案】 too for 【详解】句意：这个房间太脏了，我们没法在里面居住。句子可以转化为“too...for sb to do sth”结构，表示“对某人来说，太……而不能做某事”，符合句意。故填too；for。 29．A: _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ____? B: The rubber isn’t big. It’s small. 【答案】 Is the rubber big or small 【详解】句意：——这块橡皮是大的还是小的？——它不是大的，是小的。根据下面的回答“The rubber isn’t big. It’s small”可知，这里问的是橡皮是大的还是小的，是一个选择疑问句，big or small大的，还是小的；the rubber橡皮，是第三人称单数，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填Is； the ；rubber； big； or ；small。 30．Are you doing your homework? （改为选择疑问句） Are you doing your homework ______ ______ TV? 【答案】 or watching 【详解】句意：你在做作业吗？英语中表示选择用or，且连词 or 前后的词一般词性相同或形式相当，“看电视”是watch TV，而or前面的动词是现在分词形式，所以后面的动词也用现在分词形式，故填or watching。 31．我有两只钢笔，所以我可以借给你一支。 I have two pens, so I can ________ you one. 【答案】lend 【详解】借出：lend，情态动词后加动词原形。故填lend。 32．虽然我不同意你的观点，但是我觉得你的观点很棒。 ________ I don’t ________ with you, I think your idea is great. 【答案】 Although/Though agree 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处应用although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写；agree“同意”，动词，don’t后应用动词原形。故填Although/Though；agree。 33．she,   does,   curly hair,   have,   or,    straight (?) _____________________________________? 【答案】Does she have straight or curly hair 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用疑问句的形式，再分析所给词汇可知，does作助动词，帮助构成一般疑问句，位于句首；she作主语；have作谓语；straight or curly hair作宾语。故填Does she have straight or curly hair“她留着直发还是卷发”。 五、阅读理解（共10分） Building Bridges Through Cultural Exchange Bob’s father has a big farm. On New Year’s Day, he asked Bob, “Could you work on the farm when you’re free this year?” “Farming is not my work, Dad. I have much schoolwork to do.” Bob wasn’t glad about it. “If you help me work on the farm, I will give you anything you want.” “OK.” Bob agreed happily. So Bob gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year, just like other farmers. His wheat (小麦) grows very well. Time flies. Today is December 31st, the last day of the year. The father is talking with his son. “I’m happy to see you work hard on the farm, Bob. Now tell me what you want as the gift (礼物). Bob shows his father a big piece of bread. He makes it with the wheat on his farm. “I have already gotten (已经得到) your gift, Dad. You are trying to give me a lesson—no pain, no gain. Right?” 34．Bob is a(n) ________. A．actor B．singer C．farmer D．student 35．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (带下划线的单词“it”指代的是什么？) A．Staying at home. B．Getting a new job. C．Working on the farm. D．Having a New Year party. 36．The underlined word “agreed” means ________ in Chinese. A．承认 B．同意 C．拒绝 D．考虑 37．Bob gets ________ from his father. A．some bread B．a small farm C．much money D．an important lesson 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob grows wheat hard on the farm. B．Bob is not a good boy. C．Bob doesn’t learn from other farmers. D．Bob doesn’t study hard at school. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob的父亲通过让Bob在农场工作，让Bob明白了：没有付出就没有收获。 34．细节理解题。根据“I have much schoolwork to do.”可知，Bob是一个学生。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Could you work on the farm when you’re free this year?”可知，Bob对于父亲让他去农场工作感到不开心，因此it指代上文“work on the farm”。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据“‘OK.’ Bob agreed happily.”可知，Bob很开心并说了好的，所以这里“agreed”意为“同意”。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“I have already gotten (已经得到) your gift, Dad. You are trying to give me a lesson—no pain, no gain. Right?”可知，Bob从父亲那里学到了重要的一课。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“So Bob gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year, just like other farmers. His wheat (小麦) grows very well.”可知，Bob在农场上辛勤地种植小麦。故选A。 六、短文填空（共12分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) I still remember my first 10,000m race. That was an unforgettable experience. I wasn’t good at running. I wasn’t strong enough, either. Why did I take part in the race? That’s because of my volunteer work. When I was 14 years old, I volunteered to work at a water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to h 39 out water to the runners. I felt excited when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. After seeing so many t 40 of people do it, I thought maybe I could also do it. So the next year I signed up for the race. During the race, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. Sometimes I was even not sure if I could finish. Then came an important moment. At one point near the end, an old man ran past me, very, very fast. Therefore, I was e 41 because I was much younger than him, but I couldn’t keep up with him. I felt hopeless for a second. But then I r 42 something. He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had m 43 . Remember that my goal was only to finish it. I learned something important at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into inspiration (鼓舞). I decided that I wouldn’t give up though many people ran past me. As I c 44 the finish line, I was proud of my success. In life, we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s very natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into motivation (动力) and let them inspire you. 【答案】39．(h)and 40．(t)ypes 41．(e)mbarrassed 42．(r)ealised/(r)ealized 43．(m)ine 44．(c)rossed 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次参加万米长跑的经历，以及从中获得的感悟。 39．句意：我的工作是给跑步者分发水。根据“water to the runners”和首字母提示可知，此处指给参加跑步的人发水。hand out“分发”，动词短语，此处为动词不定式作表语，故空处用动词原形。故填(h)and。 40．句意：看到这么多类型的人完成比赛后，我想也许我也能做到。空处位于“so many”后，填可数名词复数。根据“Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.”和首字母提示可知，此处指不同类型的人。type“种类，类型”，可数名词，复数为types。故填(t)ypes。 41．句意：因此，我很尴尬，因为我比他年轻得多，但是我却跟不上他。空处位于“was”后，填形容词作表语，修饰人。根据“I turned my embarrassment into inspiration”和首字母提示可知，此处指作者很尴尬。embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词，修饰人。故填(e)mbarrassed。 42．句意：但后来我意识到一些事情。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语“I”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself.”和首字母提示可知，此处指作者意识到每个人的目标不同。realise或realize的意思都是“意识到”，都为动词，过去式分别为realised和realized。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。 43．句意：我有自己的能力、经验、训练和目标。根据“He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself.”和首字母提示可知，此处指有“我自己的”能力、经验、训练和目标。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，指代“my abilities, experience, training and goals”。故填(m)ine。 44．句意：当我越过终点线时，我为自己的成功感到骄傲。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语“I”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“the finish line”和首字母提示可知，此处指越过终点线。cross“超过”，动词，过去式为crossed。故填(c)rossed。 七、完形填空（共12分） I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a 45 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room, but he did not start talking 46 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, all of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said 47 . Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor. Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t understand what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he 48 the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 49 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 50 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 45．A．same B．good C．different D．bad 46．A．like B．for C．about D．to 47．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 48．A．took out B．threw away C．picked up D．put down 49．A．never B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 50．A．realized B．forgot C．dreamed D．decided 【答案】45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文讲述作者因考试失利失去信心，通过一堂课中老师用20元纸币的比喻，领悟到自我价值不会因失败而改变的道理。 45．句意：事情发生在上学期，就在我考试成绩不好之后。 same相同的；good好的；different不同的；bad坏的。根据“I was sad and had lost my confidence”可知，此处指考试成绩不好。故选D。 46．句意：演讲者走进房间，但他并没有像老师那样开始讲话。 like像；for为了；about关于；to向。talk like a teacher“像老师一样说话”，是固定搭配。故选A。 47．句意：演讲者又笑了笑，但什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“The speaker smiled again, but…”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指他未发言。故选C。 48．句意：过了一会儿，他捡起纸币，开始笑了起来。 took out取出；threw away扔掉；picked up捡起；put down放下。根据“he threw the note onto the floor”以及“he said to us with the note in his hand”可知，他捡起纸币。故选C。 49．句意：它总是值20元，即使我把它扔在地上。 never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.”可知，此处强调价值不变。故选B。 50．句意：突然间，我意识到我很有价值。 realized意识到；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想；decided决定。后文是顿悟的内容，“realized”符合语境。故选A。 八、任务型阅读（共10分） Read the passage and answer the following questions (根据短文回答下列问题) Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.” Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 51．Who was going to the market? 52．The little son went to the market, didn’t he? 53．Why did the little son go home happily? 54．According to Zeng Zi, what would happen if the mother cheated the son? 55．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】51．Zeng Zi’s wife. 52．No, he didn’t. 53．Because his mother promised to kill a pig to make a meal for him when she returned. 54．The son would cheat others by following her example, lose trust in his mother, and fail to be educated well. 55．We should be honest and keep our promises. 【导语】本文通过曾子杀猪的典故，强调了诚信的重要性。 51．根据“Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market.”可知，要去市场的是曾子的妻子。故填Zeng Zi’s wife. 52．根据“Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, ‘It is too far and you’d better stay at home.’”可知，小儿子没有去市场。故填No, he didn’t. 53．根据“Finally, she said to her son...When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.’ When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.”可知，小儿子开心回家是因为听到妈妈说回来会杀猪给他做饭。故填Because his mother promised to kill a pig to make a meal for him when she returned. 54．根据“Zeng Zi said, ‘Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others...the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well?’”可知，母亲欺骗孩子会导致孩子效仿欺骗他人、不再信任母亲，且无法被良好教育。故填The son would cheat others by following her example, lose trust in his mother, and fail to be educated well. 55．根据“So we must be honest and keep our promises.”及故事内容可知，我们应从文中学习到要诚实守诺。故填We should be honest and keep our promises. 九、书面表达（共25分） 56．Honesty is always the best policy. Write a blog post about an honest choice you made. Write at least 60 words. (请写一篇不少于60词的博客，描述你的一次有关诚实的选择，标点符号不占格。) 提示：生活中，我们常面临诚实与隐瞒的抉择，如损坏物品、发现错误等。正如谚语所说，诚实总是上策。请描述你的一次选择经历，并谈谈你的感悟与收获。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) Suggested questions： 1. What happened? 2. What did you choose to do? 3. How did you feel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     Last week, I accidentally broke my classmate Lily’s favorite cup during a group study. At first, I was scared and thought of hiding it. But then, I remembered “Honesty is the best policy”.     I went to Lily, told her the truth, and apologized. She was surprised but said it was okay.     I felt relieved and proud. This choice taught me that honesty brings peace of mind, and true friends value honesty over mistakes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：事件引入，简述“打碎同学杯子”事件，抛出“想隐瞒”与“诚实”的矛盾； 第二步：描述“想起谚语，主动找同学坦白、道歉”的过程，呈现诚实选择； 第三步：总结诚实带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②bring peace of mind带来内心的平静 [高分句型] ①This choice taught me that honesty brings peace of mind, and true friends value honesty over mistakes. (宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $