内容正文:
2026 春沪教版五四制七年级英语下册单元作文练习纸
Unit 4 Honesty 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Read the beginning of a story about an honest boy in a small village. Then complete the story according to the given part. Use direct speech in your story. (80-100 words)
下面是一个关于小村庄里一个诚实男孩的故事开头。请根据所给部分续写这个故事,并在故事中使用直接引语。词数 80-100 词。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:
◆(2)文体:
◆(3)时态:
◆(4)要点:
◆(5)亮点提示:
三、写作框架
开头
承接所给开头(the boy promised to buy water but did not come back)
引出新人物(At that moment, up came another boy)
正文
说明真相(My brother promised to buy water for you, but he bought only four bottles)
推进情节(He went over the mountain to buy the other six)
交代结果(The boy told the truth in tears and gave the water to the visitors)
结尾
点明感受(Were they angry or moved? They were deeply moved)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 诚实的 2. 诚实 3. 不诚实的
4. 真相 5. 谎言 6. 承诺
7. 错误 8. 责备 9. 解释
10. 承认 11. 拒绝 12. 勇气
13. 内疚的 14. 惩罚 15. 珍贵的
16. 贵重的 17. 替换;更换 18. 道歉
19. 原谅 20. 信任 21. 鲈鱼
22. 钓鱼 23. 季节 24. 鱼饵
25. 鱼钩 26. 投掷;抛 27. 放下;降低
28. 自豪的 29. 后悔 30. 选择
【核心短语】
1. 说出真相 2. 犯错
3. 遵守诺言 4. 许下诺言
5. 对……诚实 6. 因……而责备某人
7. 主动提出做某事 8. 把……放回去
9. 编造故事 10. 说谎
11. 一次又一次 12. 尽管;虽然
13. 根据;依照 14. 感到内疚
15. 为……感到自豪 16. 承担责任
17. 别无选择 18. 最后;终于
19. 遵守规则 20. 诚实的品质
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):承接所给开头
故事发生在一座山脚下的村庄里。(核心词:take place, at the foot of a mountain)
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几个游客来到村子里买水。(核心词:several visitors, buy some water)
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几个小时过去了,男孩没有回来。(核心词:several hours, come back)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二段(中间):情节推进
就在这时,另一个男孩出现了。(核心词:at that moment, up came another boy)
________________________________________________________________________________
我哥哥答应给你们买水,但他只买了四瓶。(核心词:promise to, buy only four bottles)
________________________________________________________________________________
他翻过山去买另外六瓶水。(核心词:go over the mountain, the other six)
________________________________________________________________________________
不幸的是,他在回来的路上伤了腿。(核心词:unluckily, hurt his leg, on his way back)
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第三段(结尾):结果与感受
男孩含着泪说出了真相。(核心词:tell the truth, in tears)
________________________________________________________________________________
他们是生气还是感动?(核心词:angry or moved)
________________________________________________________________________________
他们被深深地感动了。(核心词:be deeply moved)
________________________________________________________________________________
诚实永远是最好的策略。(核心词:honesty, the best policy)
________________________________________________________________________________
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)一般疑问句式的选择问 alternative questions
句型公式:助动词 / be 动词 + 主语 + A + or + B?(用 or 连接两个选项)
注意:选择问句用 or 连接两个或多个选择项,不能用 Yes / No 回答
◆你当时说了实话还是编了故事?(核心词:tell the truth, make up a story)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆你把钱包交给了警察还是失主?(核心词:hand in, the police, the owner)
________________________________________________________________________________
(二)特殊疑问词开头的选择问 Wh- alternative questions
句型公式:疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + ... , + A + or + B?
注意:在特殊疑问句后附加 or 连接的选项,回答时选择其中一个选项
◆你从哪里得到这个消息,报纸还是广播?(核心词:Where, get the news, newspaper, radio)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆你什么时候去还书,今天还是明天?(核心词:When, return the book, today, tomorrow)
________________________________________________________________________________
(三)选择问句的回答 answering alternative questions
句型公式:用具体选项回答:A / B / Both / Neither
注意:选择问句不能用 Yes 或 No 回答,而应从选项中挑选,或用 Both / Neither 概括
◆他是告诉你妈妈还是你老师?——都告诉了。(核心词:tell the truth, Both)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆你是坐公交车还是骑车去的?——都不是,我步行去的。(核心词:Neither, walk)
________________________________________________________________________________
(四)选择问句与直接引语 alternative questions in direct speech
句型公式:直接引语中可使用选择问句:... said / asked, “Did ... A or B?”
注意:写故事时,用直接引语中的选择问句能生动地表现人物的内心选择
◆其中一个游客问:“你是来还钱的还是来道歉的?”(核心词:ask, return the money, say sorry)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆母亲问我:“你打算说实话还是继续隐瞒?”(核心词:ask, tell the truth, keep it a secret)
________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作
A Little Promise
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2026 春沪教版五四制七年级英语下册单元作文练习纸
Unit 4 Honesty 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Read the beginning of a story about an honest boy in a small village. Then complete the story according to the given part. Use direct speech in your story. (80-100 words)
下面是一个关于小村庄里一个诚实男孩的故事开头。请根据所给部分续写这个故事,并在故事中使用直接引语。词数 80-100 词。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:续写一个关于诚实男孩的故事
◆(2)文体:故事续写(承接开头 + 情节推进 + 结尾)
◆(3)时态:一般过去时为主,可辅以过去进行时、过去完成时
◆(4)要点:①承接所给开头;②交代另一个男孩的出现与事情真相;③推进情节(诚实的行为与结果);④给出合理的结尾
◆(5)亮点提示:选择疑问句 ... or ...;直接引语用引号加 reporting verb(said / asked);常用表达 at that moment / in tears / be deeply moved
三、写作框架
开头
承接所给开头(the boy promised to buy water but did not come back)
引出新人物(At that moment, up came another boy)
正文
说明真相(My brother promised to buy water for you, but he bought only four bottles)
推进情节(He went over the mountain to buy the other six)
交代结果(The boy told the truth in tears and gave the water to the visitors)
结尾
点明感受(Were they angry or moved? They were deeply moved)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 诚实的honest
2. 诚实honesty
3. 不诚实的dishonest
4. 真相truth
5. 谎言lie
6. 承诺promise
7. 错误mistake
8. 责备blame
9. 解释explain
10. 承认admit
11. 拒绝refuse
12. 勇气courage
13. 内疚的guilty
14. 惩罚punish
15. 珍贵的precious
16. 贵重的valuable
17. 替换;更换replace
18. 道歉apologise
19. 原谅forgive
20. 信任trust
21. 鲈鱼bass
22. 钓鱼fishing
23. 季节season
24. 鱼饵bait
25. 鱼钩hook
26. 投掷;抛cast
27. 放下;降低lower
28. 自豪的proud
29. 后悔regret
30. 选择choice
【核心短语】
1. 说出真相tell the truth
2. 犯错make a mistake
3. 遵守诺言keep a promise
4. 许下诺言make a promise
5. 对……诚实be honest with
6. 因……而责备某人blame sb. for
7. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth.
8. 把……放回去put back
9. 编造故事make up a story
10. 说谎tell a lie
11. 一次又一次again and again
12. 尽管;虽然even though
13. 根据;依照according to
14. 感到内疚feel guilty
15. 为……感到自豪be proud of
16. 承担责任take responsibility
17. 别无选择have no choice
18. 最后;终于in the end
19. 遵守规则follow the rules
20. 诚实的品质the quality of honesty
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):承接所给开头
故事发生在一座山脚下的村庄里。(核心词:take place, at the foot of a mountain)
The story took place in a village at the foot of a mountain.
几个游客来到村子里买水。(核心词:several visitors, buy some water)
Several visitors came to the village to buy some water.
几个小时过去了,男孩没有回来。(核心词:several hours, come back)
Several hours passed, but the boy did not come back.
第二段(中间):情节推进
就在这时,另一个男孩出现了。(核心词:at that moment, up came another boy)
At that moment, up came another boy.
我哥哥答应给你们买水,但他只买了四瓶。(核心词:promise to, buy only four bottles)
My brother promised to buy water for you, but he bought only four bottles.
他翻过山去买另外六瓶水。(核心词:go over the mountain, the other six)
He went over the mountain to buy the other six bottles.
不幸的是,他在回来的路上伤了腿。(核心词:unluckily, hurt his leg, on his way back)
Unluckily, he hurt his leg on his way back.
第三段(结尾):结果与感受
男孩含着泪说出了真相。(核心词:tell the truth, in tears)
The boy told the truth in tears.
他们是生气还是感动?(核心词:angry or moved)
Were they angry or moved?
他们被深深地感动了。(核心词:be deeply moved)
They were deeply moved.
诚实永远是最好的策略。(核心词:honesty, the best policy)
Honesty is always the best policy.
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)一般疑问句式的选择问 alternative questions
句型公式:助动词 / be 动词 + 主语 + A + or + B?(用 or 连接两个选项)
注意:选择问句用 or 连接两个或多个选择项,不能用 Yes / No 回答
◆你当时说了实话还是编了故事?(核心词:tell the truth, make up a story)
Did you tell the truth or make up a story?
◆你把钱包交给了警察还是失主?(核心词:hand in, the police, the owner)
Did you hand in the wallet to the police or to its owner?
(二)特殊疑问词开头的选择问 Wh- alternative questions
句型公式:疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + ... , + A + or + B?
注意:在特殊疑问句后附加 or 连接的选项,回答时选择其中一个选项
◆你从哪里得到这个消息,报纸还是广播?(核心词:Where, get the news, newspaper, radio)
Where did you get the news, from the newspaper or from the radio?
◆你什么时候去还书,今天还是明天?(核心词:When, return the book, today, tomorrow)
When will you return the book, today or tomorrow?
(三)选择问句的回答 answering alternative questions
句型公式:用具体选项回答:A / B / Both / Neither
注意:选择问句不能用 Yes 或 No 回答,而应从选项中挑选,或用 Both / Neither 概括
◆他是告诉你妈妈还是你老师?——都告诉了。(核心词:tell the truth, Both)
Did he tell the truth to his mother or to his teacher? Both.
◆你是坐公交车还是骑车去的?——都不是,我步行去的。(核心词:Neither, walk)
Did you go by bus or by bike? Neither. I walked.
(四)选择问句与直接引语 alternative questions in direct speech
句型公式:直接引语中可使用选择问句:... said / asked, “Did ... A or B?”
注意:写故事时,用直接引语中的选择问句能生动地表现人物的内心选择
◆其中一个游客问:“你是来还钱的还是来道歉的?”(核心词:ask, return the money, say sorry)
One of the visitors asked, “Did you come to return the money or to say sorry?”
◆母亲问我:“你打算说实话还是继续隐瞒?”(核心词:ask, tell the truth, keep it a secret)
My mother asked me, “Will you tell the truth or keep it a secret?”
七、写作
A Little Promise
A boy in a village promised to buy water for some visitors, but several hours later he didn't come back. One of them thought, “Perhaps the boy cheated us for the money.”
At that moment, up came another boy. “My brother promised to buy water for you, but he bought only four bottles,” he said. “He went over the mountain to buy the other six, but he hurt his leg on the way back.”
The boy told the truth in tears and gave the water to the visitors. Were they angry or moved? They were deeply moved.
【中文翻译】
一个村子里的男孩答应给一些游客买水,但几个小时后他还没有回来。其中一个人想:“也许这男孩为了钱骗了我们。”
就在这时,另一个男孩出现了。“我哥哥答应给你们买水,但他只买了四瓶,”他说。“他翻过山去买另外六瓶,但在回来的路上伤了腿。”
男孩含着泪说出了真相,把水交给了游客们。他们是生气还是感动?他们被深深地感动了。
【总体分析】
①体裁:故事续写——承接所给开头,用直接引语推进情节,并以合理结尾收束故事
②语法:选择疑问句 Were they angry or moved?;直接引语用引号加 reporting verb(said)
③结构:承接开头并引出新人物(开头)→ 说明真相、推进情节(中间)→ 点明感受、收束故事(结尾)
【亮点词汇】
take place(发生)/ at the foot of a mountain(在山脚下)/ promise to do sth.(答应做某事)/ in tears(含着泪)/ be deeply moved(被深深感动)
【高分句型】
One of them thought, “Perhaps the boy cheated us for the money.”(直接引语表现人物心理,为下文反转铺垫)
At that moment, up came another boy.(承接开头,引出新人物)
Were they angry or moved? They were deeply moved.(选择疑问句引发思考,凸显结尾)
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