2026届辽宁省沈阳市高三下学期二模自编试卷8

1. C 【原文】M: I’ve been feeling bored all day. Maybe I should do something. W: I understand sometimes when I feel that way, I clean up the house. M: But I think being outdoors might help, like running a few laps around the basketball court. 2. A 【原文】M: Did you know that trees can turn to stone? W: How can that be possible? Trees are living things. M: Well, over millions of years, minerals replace the wood and the tree turns into a fossil, so it’s a tree and a rock at the same time. 3. C 【原文】M: This looks beautiful. I can't believe you finally did it. W: I know I've been meaning to learn how to sew. For years. I had to really concentrate and I made a few mistakes, but it's okay. M: This is exactly your size. You've done a great job. 4. C 【原文】M: Do you have everything you need? Pencils, pens and a calculator. W: Yes, I checked about five times, but I’m worried I missed some knowledge and won’t be able to answer the questions. M: You revise so much at home and school. Nothing will help you succeed like hard work. 5. A 【原文】W: Oh, is this the new show everyone is talking about? What are your thoughts on it so far? M: I wish I could tell you my. Internet connection keeps cutting out. I’ve only seen the first part. W: That’s annoying. 6. B 7. B 【原文】W: Do you think I’m too old to pass my driving test? M: Of course not. You’re only 40. My mom was five years older than you when she finally passed. W: Really? That makes me feel better. M: You’re never too old to learn. Learning new skills when we’re older gives us deeper understanding. W: Good point. I was nervous and anxious when I was around 20 years old. That’s partly why I didn’t take my test then. Do you think it’s silly to be worried about it now? M: Not at all. Studies show mature learners often perform better because they have more patience and focus. 8. C 9. A 10. B 【原文】M: Organizing this outdoor music festival is way harder than I thought. These dishes look amazing, but I simply have no appetite right now. W: What’s causing the biggest headache? M: The park I wanted is taken. And I’m still waiting for the council to give permits for us to use a different location. W: What about using the stadium instead? M: It is too far away and some of the bands haven’t confirmed if they are available. W: Sounds like you’ve got a lot on your plate. M: Yeah, I want it all to run smoothly, but it’s a nightmare. W: Let’s try our luck at the nearby university later to see if we can use their sports field. M: Great plan. I’ll finish this bite and we’ll be on our way. 11. C 12. B 13. C 【原文】W: Do you have a moment to talk about decorating my new place? M: Sure, how’s the move going so far? W: Well, I’ve looked at so many paint samples, but I can’t decide. The walls are still plain and I don’t want to choose something I’ll regret later. M: Have you thought about picking a light color to keep it simple? Or you could start with some furniture you like and match the colors to that. W: I’ve considered that, but I’m not sure if the colors will look right together. It’s hard to picture how everything will fit. M: I understand. I have some design magazines you can borrow. They’ll give you ideas and show how colors and furniture go together. W: That sounds perfect. I can’t wait. M: Everything will come together once you have a few ideas in place. W: Thank you so much for taking the time to talk with me about all this. M: Come on, don’t be so polite. You’ve helped me so many times before. 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【原文】W: Hello, this is ads from view stream. Would you like to talk about your TV subscription now? M: Sure, go ahead. W: I noticed you changed your package recently. Was there a reason for that? M: I wasn’t really using it enough to justify the cost, so I switched to a cheaper one. I also thought about canceling before. W: Oh no, we’ve just started our best premium package for 10 dollars more than the original 50 dollars with improved image quality. There is an additional five dollars fee for equipment, which is quite reasonable. M: That sounds interesting. What exactly is this equipment? W: It’s a new set-top box that offers more features such as extra movies on demand, services and recording functions. M: That does sound good. I love watching movies. W: How about I send over the details and you can decide? M: Great. I’ll take a look at the information carefully. I hope this new package meets my needs. Thanks a lot. 18. A 19. B 20. A 【原文】 M: Welcome to the Grand Prix experience. I’m Charles, and today I’ll take you into the world of professional Grand Prix racing. You’re in for a nonstop day. We’ll start here in the garage area. This is where the engineers and mechanics prepare the race cars before they hit the track. Every second counts in Grand Prix racing, from adjusting the wheels to perfecting engine performance. In about 15 minutes, we’ll head to the pit Lane. Here, pit crews change tires and refuel the cars in record time. Sometimes, in just a few seconds, you’ll see how they do it right in front of your eyes. It’s amazing. At 11:30 a. m, we’ll check out the control center. This is a key part of the race where teams watch everything and make quick decisions. By noon, you’ll be seated in the VIP stands, ready to watch the racers warm up their cars and then take off for the first lap 10 minutes later. There is never a dull moment in the world of Grand Prix racing. 21-23CDC 24-27ADCB 28-31BDBC 32-35ADBD 36-40EDGFB 41-45ABDCB 46-50CBDCA 51-55ADABC 【答案】56. appearance 57. dominating 58. searches 59. was described 60. on 61. were 62. whose 63. the 64. powerful 65. undoubtedly 应用文范文 Ladies and gentlemen, judges and fellow debaters, Let me address today’s topic directly: the overuse of AI assistants does weaken teenagers’ thinking abilities, and here’s why. Firstly, AI assistants provide instant answers, which may discourage teenagers from engaging in deep thinking and problem-solving on their own. Secondly, AI discourages active engagement with knowledge. This creates a generation of passive consumers, not active learners. Hence, over-reliance on AI tools can indeed weaken teenagers’ thinking abilities. Let’s use technology as a tool — not a shortcut — so we don’t lose the very skills we’ll need to solve tomorrow’s problems. Thank you. 读后续写范文 Lucy’s eyes lit up, and she picked up her violin without a word. She played the opening notes slowly, her bow moving with quiet confidence. Emma listened carefully and adjusted her rhythm to match the gentle rise and fall of the violin. They paused, discussed, and tried again. Gradually, their sounds began to blend, creating something that was both powerful and tender. By the end of the afternoon, Lucy said with quiet joy, “This actually sounds special.” Emma smiled. “Told you drums and violin could work,” she said, with pride and friendship shining in her eyes. On the night of the showcase, the auditorium was full of students and parents. When their turn came, Emma and Lucy walked onstage side by side. Lucy took a deep breath and lifted her violin. As her sweet melody filled the air, Emma joined in with soft beats, supporting rather than overpowering. Together, they created a beautiful conversation between the drums and the violin. When the last note ended, the audience burst into warm applause. Backstage, Lucy turned to Emma and whispered, “Thank you — for listening.” In that moment, they weren’t just partners in music, but true friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对size。You've done a great job. This looks beautiful. 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've been feeling bored all day. Maybe I should do something . I understand. Sometimes when I feel that way, I clean up the house. but I think being outdoors might help like running a few labs around the basketball court. I've been feeling bored all day. Maybe I should do something . I understand. Sometimes when I feel that way, I clean up the house. but I think being outdoors might help like running a few labs around the basketball court. Did you know that trees can turn to stone? How can that be possible? Trees are living things well . over millions of years. Minerals replaced wood, and the tree turns into a fossil. So it's a tree and a rock at the same time. Did you know that trees can turn to stone? How can that be possible? Trees are living things well . over millions of years. Minerals replaced wood, and the tree turns into a fossil. So it's a tree and a rock at the same time. This books beautiful. I can't believe you finally did IT. I know i've been meaning to learn how to. So for years I had a really concentrate and I made a few mistakes. but it's okay. This is exactly your size. You've done a great job. This looks beautiful. I can't believe you finally did. I know i've been meaning to learn how to. So for years I had a really concentrate and I made a few mistakes, but it's okay. This is exactly your size. You've done a great job. Do you have everything you need? Pencils, pants and a . calculator? Yes, I checked about five times, but i'm worried I missed some knowledge and won't be able to . answer the questions so much. At home and school, nothing will help you succeed like hard work. Do you have everything you need? Pencils. pants and a calculator? Yes, I checked about five times, but i'm worried I missed some knowledge and won't be able . to answer the questions so much. At home and school, nothing will help you succeed like hard work. Oh, is this the new show everyone is talking about? What are your thoughts on IT so far? I wish I could tell you. My internet connection keeps cutting out. I've only seen the first part. Dos, annoying. Oh, is this the new show everyone is talking about? What are your thoughts on IT so far? I wish I could tell you my internet connection keeps cutting out. I've only seen the first part. but annoying. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you think i'm too old to past my driving test? Of course not. You're only forty. My mom was five years old than you when he finally passed. Really, that makes me feel Better. You're never too old to learn. Learning new skills when where older gives us deeper understanding. Good point. I was nervous and anxious when I was around twenty years old. That's partly why I didn't take my test then. Do you think it's silly to be worried . about IT now? Not at all. Studies show mature learners often perform Better because they have more patients and focus. Do you think i'm too old to past my driving test? Of course not. You're only forty. I mom was five years older than you when he finally passed. Really, that makes me feel Better. You're never too old to learn. Learning new skills when were older gives us deeper understanding. Good point. I was nervous and anxious when I was around twenty years old. That's partly why I didn't take my test then. Do you think it's silly to be worried . about IT now? Not at all. Studies show mature learners often perform Better because they have more patients and focus. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Organizing this outdoor music festival is way harder than I thought. These dishes look amazing, but I simply have no appetite right now. What's causing the biggest headache? The park I want IT, is taken, and i'm still waiting for the council to give permits for us to use a different location. What about using the stadium instead? IT is too far away, and some of the beams have been confirmed if they are available. Sounds like you've got a lot on your plate. yeah. I want in all to runs smoothly, but it's a nightmare . to try our luck at the nearby university later to see if we can use their sports field. Great plan. I'll finish this bite and will be on our way. Organizing this outdoor music festival is way harder than I thought. These dishes look amazing, but I simply have no appetite right now. What's causing the biggest headache? The park I want IT is taken, and i'm still waiting for the council to give permits for us to use a different location. What about using the stadium instead? IT is too far away, and some of the beams have been confirmed if they are available. Sounds like you've got a lot on your plate. Yeah, I want in all to run smoothly, but it's a nightmare. Let's try our luck at the nearby university later to see if we can use their sports field. Great plan. How is this bite and will be on our way. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have a moment to talk about decorating . my new place? sure. How's the move going so far? Well, i've looked at so many paint samples, but I can't decide. The walls are still plain, and I don't want to choose something i'll regret later. Have you thought about picking a light color to keep IT simple? Or you could start with some furniture you like and match the colors to that. I've considered that, but i'm not sure if the colors will look right together. It's hard to picture how everything will fit. I understand I have some design magazine you can borrow is and show how colors and furniture go together. That sounds perfect. I can't wait. Everything will come together once you have often place. Thank you so much for taking the time to talk with me about all this. Come on, don't be so polite. You've help me so many times before. Do you have a moment to talk about decorating . my new place? sure. How's the move going so far? Well, i've looked at so many paint samples, but I can't decide. The walls are still plain, and I don't want to choose something i'll regret later. Have you thought about picking a light color to keep IT simple? Or you could start with some furniture you like and match the colors to that? I've considered that, but i'm not sure if the colors will look right together. It's hard to picture how everything will fit. I understand design magazine, you can borrow. They'll give you ideas and show how colors and furniture go together. That sounds perfect. I can't wait. Everything will come together once you have a few ideas in place. Thank you so much for taking the time to talk with me about all this. Come on, don't be so polite. You've helped me so many times before. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is ada from views fun. Would you like to talk about your T, V subscription now? sure. Go ahead. I noticed you change to a package recently. Was there a reason prevent I wasn't . really using IT enough to justify the cost, so I switched to a cheaper one. I also thought about canceling before. Oh, no, we've just started our best premium package for ten dollars more than the original fifty dollars with improved image quality. There is an additional five dollar fee for equipment. which is quite reasonable. That sounds interesting. What exactly is this equipment? It's a new set top box that offers more features such as extra movies on demand services and recording functions. That does sound good. I love watching movies. How about I send over the details and you can decide? great. I'll take a look at the information carefully. I hope this new package meets my needs. Thanks a lot. Hello, this is ada from view stream. Would you like to talk about your T. V subscription now? sure. Go ahead. I noticed you change to a package recently. Was there a reason for that? I wasn't really using IT enough to justify the cost, so I switched to a cheaper one. I also thought about canceling before. Oh, no, we've just started our best premium package for ten dollars more than the original fifty dollars with improved image quality. There is an additional five dollar fee for equipment, which is quite reasonable. That sounds interesting. What exactly is this equipment? It's a new seat top box that offers more features such as extra movies on demand services and recording functions. That does sounds good. I love watching movies. How about I send over the details and you can decide? great. I'll take a look at the information carefully. I hope this new package meets my needs. Thanks a lot. That sounds interesting. What exactly is this equipment? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to the grand pre experience. I'm Charles, and today i'll take you into the world. A professional grand pre racing you're in for a nonstop day will start here in the garage area. This is where the engineers and mechanics prepare the race cars before they hit the track. Every second counts in grand re racing, from adJusting the wheels to perfecting engine performance in about fifteen minutes, will head to the pit lane. Here, pit crews change tires and refuel the cars in record time. Sometimes in just a few seconds, you'll see how they do IT right in front of your eyes. It's amazing. At eleven thirty AM will check out the control center. This is a key part of the race where teams watch everything and make quick decisions. By noon, you'll be seated peace stands, ready to watch the races, warm up their cars and then take off for the first lab ten minutes later. There is never a dull moment in the world of grand pre racing. Welcome to the grand free experience. I'm Charles, and today i'll take you into the world professional grand racing you're in for a nonstop day will start here in the garage area. This is where the engineers and mechanics prepare the race cars before they hit the track. Every second counts in grand re. Racing, from adJusting the wheels to perfecting engine performance. In about fifteen minutes, we'll head to the pit lane here. Pit crews change tires and refuel the cars and record time. Sometimes in just a few seconds, you'll see how they do IT right in front of your eyes. It's amazing. At eleven thirty AM, we'll check out the control center. This is a key part of the race where teams watch everything and make quick decisions. By noon, you'll be seated in the V, IP stands, ready to watch the races, warm up their cars and then take off for the first lab ten minutes later. There is never a dull moment in the world of grand pre racing. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026届辽宁省沈阳市二模自编试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman usually do when bored? A. She runs. B. She plays basketball. C. She does the housecleaning. 2. What is the man describing to the woman? A. A natural process. B. A historic event. C. A personal experience. 3. What do we know about the piece of clothing? A. It looks beautiful on the man. B. There are some mistakes on it. C. It fits the woman well. 4. What is the woman worried about? A. She doesn’t have enough school supplies. B The exam will be too difficult. C. She hasn’t studied enough. 5. What has the man probably been trying to do? A. Watch a new show. B. Review a new show. C. Recommend a new show. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The worries about getting old. B. The concerns about taking a driving test. C. The age limit for drivers. 7. Why didn’t the woman take her driving test in her 20s? A. She wasn’t patient. B. She wasn’t confident. C. She wasn’t interested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the main challenge for the man? A. Finding bands. B. Choosing music. C. Confirming the event location. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Talk to the nearby university. B. Study at a university. C. Run in the park. 10 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In the stadium. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Decorator and house owner. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 12. What color does the man suggest? A. A plain color. B. A light color. C. A dark color. 13. What might the woman do about decorating her new place? A. Hire a home designer. B. Change the decoration style. C. Get inspiration from magazines. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Upgrade his package. B. Cancel his TV subscription. C. Keep his current package. 15. How much will it cost to get the Premium Package and equipment now? A. Fifty dollars. B. Sixty dollars. C. Sixty-five dollars. 16. What does the Premium Package offer? A. Extra movies. B. Extra TV series. C. Replaying functions. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Watch a film. B. Send over details. C. Read the information. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the man doing? A. Guiding a racing experience tour. B. Broadcasting a racing competition. C. Teaching people how to do car racing. 19. What will the audience be doing at noon? A. Checking out the control center. B. Sitting in the VIP stands. C. Warming up their cars. 20. How does the speaker feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Curious. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s rich intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is vividly preserved in specialized museums that showcase age-old crafts and traditions. Here are three renowned institutions offering profound cultural insights. China National Arts and Crafts Museum (Beijing) Established in 2022, the museum stands on Beijing’s Central Axis, also called China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum. Its architectural design mixes Forbidden City aesthetics with modern elements, symbolizing cultural continuity. The collection spans 11 craft categories, including jade carvings and textiles. highlighting its treasures are four imperial jade masterpieces carved from a single raw stone, such as Magnificent Scenery of Mount Tai, representing China’s craft height. Free to visit (with reservation), it’s a premier venue for understanding national-level ICH. China Yunjin Museum (Nanjing) It is dedicated to Yunjin, the “cloud brocade” once exclusive to emperors. Its star exhibit is the Plain Silk Gown — a Han Dynasty relic thinner than cicada wings, embodying ancient weaving mastery. The museum preserves traditional Jacques looms and demonstrates the complex production process, where a single piece may take years to complete. Visitors witness how this luxurious textile, named for its cloud-like beauty, has evolved while preserving cultural essence. Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum (Yunnan) It showcases tie-dye, a UNESCO-listed craft. Located in Dali, it displays both traditional and contemporary works, from indigo-dyed fabrics to innovative designs. What sets it apart is interactive experiences: visitors can try tying and dyeing fabrics themselves, engaging directly with the “zhahua” technique. The museum preserves the Bai people’s ecological dyeing methods, using natural paints and plant materials, reflecting harmony between humans and nature. These museums not only exhibit artifacts but also breathe life into endangered skills, inviting global audiences to appreciate China’s cultural legacy. 21．What can we learn about China National Arts and Crafts Museum? A．It opened to the public in 2020. B．Its architectural style is fully modern. C．Visitors need a reservation for free entry. D．Its collection only includes jade carvings. 22．What makes Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum unique? A．Emperor exclusive relics. B．Traditional cultural works. C．Textile-related techniques. D．Hands-on visitor experiences. 23．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach weaving skills. B．To compare ICH museums. C．To call for ICH preservation. D．To introduce cultural artifacts. B My son still tells people this story, though he and I remember it differently. The difference is more a matter of the way we feel about what happened — what it says about us. New England was in the middle of a July heat wave, and we were driving from a funeral in Massachusetts back to summer camp in Maine, where I ran a music program and fifteen-year-old Darius was a camper. Twelve years had passed since the accident that had taken the lives of my wife and older son, and Darius and I were finally in a good place. But funerals could still be triggering, and even though my grandfather had made it past a hundred, we’d still been unprepared. The funeral was more stressful than sad. My mother asked me to play a song, so I prepared George Harrison’s “All Things Must Pass.” But I got performance anxiety, messed up the chords, and almost dropped the guitar. We left quickly, wanting to get back to camp for a play that night. On the highway, I realized too late that the car was out of gas. The Corolla ran out of gas and stopped halfway up the road. We discovered a gas station was a little over a mile away. I told Darius to sit in the driver’s seat. When I shouted “Now,” he put the car in neutral (空档) and I pushed. Somehow, impossibly, the car rolled up the hill. I hopped into the passenger seat, and we coasted down the other side. But even after coasting, the car still couldn’t make it to the station. We had to walk the last mile, taking turns carrying the gas can. That day became a legend for Darius: My dad pushed a car up a hill. I knew it was more luck than strength, but he saw me as a hero. When I remember now, I think mostly of our walk back, the two of us passing the can, Darius smiling and calm. His gift has always been empathy, kindness, and a sense of hope. I don’t know what got that car moving, but I know who kept me moving toward the future. 24. Why does the author mention the funeral at the beginning? A. To show the emotional setting. B. To present the travel schedule. C. To reveal the family background. D. To highlight the grandfather’s age. 25. Why did the father push the car uphill? A. To move the car safely. B. To avoid missing the play. C. To test Darius’ driving skills. D. To reach a nearby gas station. 26. What does Darius mainly remember from that day? A. The failure at the funeral. B. His grandfather’s long life. C. His father’s heroic strength. D. Their walk with the gas can. 27. What is the main message of the story? A. Hard work always pays off. B. Family bonds help overcome loss. C. Luck is more important than effort. D. Strength matters more than empathy. C For years, cities worldwide have been enthusiastically replacing traditional streetlights with LED systems promoted as “smart lighting”. Officials praise their energy efficiency, cost savings, and enhanced safety. However, a growing body of research suggests that the benefits of this transition are not as clear-cut as they seem, and the potential negative impacts on human health and the environment are often overlooked. The primary selling point of these systems is their remarkable energy efficiency, which can reduce a city’s electricity consumption for public lighting by 50% or more. This translates into significant financial savings and a reduction in carbon emissions. Yet, this focus on efficiency has overshadowed critical discussions about light quality. Many LED systems emit a high proportion of blue-rich white light, which is known to suppress melatonin (褪黑激素) production at night, disrupting sleep cycles in humans and animals. The ecological consequences are equally concerning, as excessive artificial light, particularly blue light, can confuse nocturnal wildlife. Furthermore, the “smart” features that allow for remote dimming or motion-sensor-based activation raise complex social questions. While intended to improve energy use, they can lead to uneven lighting distribution. A study found that motion-sensor lights in quieter, low-traffic areas often remained dim for longer periods, potentially creating perceived safety issues and raising concerns about justice in access to public infrastructure. The promise of enhanced safety is also debated, as overly harsh lighting can create sharp contrasts, actually reducing overall visibility. Real-world implementation faces challenges beyond technology. The initial investment is high, and the projected long-term benefits require careful evaluation. More importantly, the management of these multi-functional systems can be complex. Issues of “multiple management” may arise when different departments are responsible for various functions integrated into a single pole, leading to coordination difficulties. The challenge, therefore, is not to reject the technology outright, but to adopt a more skillful approach. This involves prioritizing warmer-color LEDs, implementing strategic dimming schedules that balance safety and environmental needs, and conducting thorough community impact assessments before large-scale installations. True intelligence in urban lighting lies not in the sophistication of the technology alone, but in its thoughtful integration into the complex fabric of city life. 28. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To explain LED technical principles. B. To question the advantages of smart lighting. C. To list government financial benefits. D. To predict the future of urban lighting. 29. What does the underlined word “overshadowed” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Shone. B. Strengthened. C. Dominated. D. Concealed. 30. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 about motion-sensor lights? A. They can solve energy waste successfully. B. They may cause accessible infrastructure injustice. C. They can work best in busy areas. D. They have safety benefits. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Unstoppable Rise of Smart Lighting. B. LED: A Revolution in Urban Planning. C. Smart Lighting: A Critical Re- examination. D. How Smart Lighting Improves Safety. D For years, global climate models relied on an elegant and convenient idea. Black carbon particles were treated as regular spheres (圆球) with a single core of carbon. Its unique structure helped shape how scientists assessed the warming effects of black carbon worldwide. Yet it also carried a hidden assumption: that each particle contained only one core. As measurements built up, a troubling gap arose. Observations in the real atmosphere consistently showed that black carbon absorbed roughly 50% more light than models predicted. The answer began to appear during fieldwork conducted in Yunnan’s wildfire season. What they saw challenged the traditional picture. About one-fifth, or 21%, of black carbon particles in long-range transported wildfire smoke contained not one core, but two or more. These multi-core particles were especially common among larger air particles exceeding 400 nanometers (纳米) in width. Instead of a single carbon center, these particles resembled groups formed through crashing and combining, with individual cores often exceeding 200 nanometers in size. This structure had largely gone unnoticed in global climate models. Yet its effects were great. If black carbon particles commonly carry multiple cores, their ability to absorb light changes dramatically. Identifying multi-core particles was only the beginning. The researchers faced a second challenge: translating nanoscale observations into global climate predictions. To do this, they turned to machine learning. The team developed a machine learning device capable of quantifying how multi-core structures enhance light absorption. This device was then introduced into a global atmospheric model, allowing the scientists to forecast how these particles behave across the planet. The results were striking. Multi-core black carbon particles were found to contribute to a 19% increase in global average black carbon absorption. The effect was especially pronounced in wildfire-affected regions, including Southeast Asia, southwestern China, the Tibetan Plateau, Southern Africa, and North America. In these areas, the overlooked structure of black carbon had been quietly boosting warming. 32. What helped scientists evaluate the warming effects of black carbon? A. The assumed single-core structure of black carbon. B. Observations of black carbon in the real atmosphere. C. The light absorption rate of black carbon in the atmosphere. D. Comparison between model predictions and actual measurements. 33. How does the author present the new discovery in paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By defining a concept. C. By quoting an expert. D. By providing statistics. 34. Why did the researchers turn to machine learning? A. To develop light absorption devices. B. To better predict global climate changes. C. To identify multi-core structures accurately. D. To further observe black carbon’s behaviors. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wildfire Smoke: A Hidden Climate Trouble. B. Machine Learning: A Helper for Climate Forecast. C. Single-core Structure: The Fault in Climate Models. D. Multi-core Black Carbon: The Overlooked Heat-maker. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many families find themselves questioning whether there’s a need for their children to do chores at home. But Dr. Harris believes chores aren’t just about keeping a clean home._____36_____ Assigning regular household duties can enhance children’s cognitive development. According to Dr. Harris, chores strengthen core management skills — the brain’s ability to plan, focus, change between tasks and manage time effectively._____37_____. They develop stronger working memory, better emotional regulation and more mental flexibility. Chores can foster children’s independence and sense of responsibility at different ages. Younger children love to feel capable. Cleaning up toys or wiping down and setting the table, simple tasks like these develop independence._____38_____. Dr. Harris encourages parents to frame these not as punishments, but as opportunities to grow. When kids feel a sense of ownership, they’re more likely to follow through. And giving them a say in what they do can go a long way. _____39_____. “One symptom of depression is lack of motivation, and the best solution to that is activity,” Dr. Harris explains. “A set routine, even a small, manageable responsibility can help get kids moving and thinking.” In the case of anxiety, chores can offer a sense of control and predictability. “An anxious brain works well with structure,” she adds. “Doing something real and productive can ease distracting thoughts and provide a break from chaotic thoughts.” Of course, every minute of a typical family life today can be accounted for, leaving parents to wonder whether to insist on chores at all. Dr. Harris acknowledges this tension and encourages flexibility. “When life gets busy, it’s okay to pull back,” she says. “_____40_____.” Actually, kids don’t need to do everything, but they should do something when they have time. A. Chores help children build confidence and empathy B. But when there’s room, lean into those opportunities C. These are skills that serve them well, far into adulthood D. Kids who have chores are typically better self-managers E. Asking kids to help out around the house can have powerful lifelong benefits F. Chores can also support mental health, particularly for kids with anxiety or depression G. For older children and teens, tasks can become more complex such as helping cook meals 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Where are we going, Dad?” Helen asked when putting her dress on. The dress was ___41___, but she could manage. She didn’t often spend time with her father these days. He was always ___42___ to make enough money to support their family. “We’ll be getting the rent.” Helen’s father started the engine. So that was why he had time for Helen today. Before the economy ___43___, when their family’s store had still been successful, her father had ___44___ two houses and rented them as apartments. Helen couldn’t ___45___ where their family would be without that rent. “But, Dad, if you sold the ___46___, we’d get more money. ” Helen suggested. Her father smiled with a sigh. “Helen, we’d have much money after that, but what if we ___47___ that money and the ___48___ was still not better? And where would our lodgers（租户）that even lack food move?” Helen ___49___. That made sense. Their family was ____50____ fortunate, compared to the lodgers worried about food or even ____51____. The rent, though low and sometimes hard to get, was what kept them going so that all Helen had to worry about was her small dress. Her father’s ____52____ was becoming understandable because their lodgers needn’t ____53____ to pay for a different apartment or for the ____54____ to help them get there. Helen came to realize that they had been given such ____55____ during the time for the rent. 41. A. tight B. fashionable C. floaty D. expensive 42. A. volunteering B. working C. investigating D. competing 43. A. expanded B. stabilized C. recovered D. contracted 44. A. rented B. donated C. purchased D. emptied 45. A. confirm B. imagine C. recommend D. explain 46. A. stores B. vehicles C. houses D. foods 47. A. gave away B. ran out of C. handed over D. made use of 48. A. production B. environment C. community D. economy 49. A. hesitated B. argued C. nodded D. interrupted 50. A. relatively B. occasionally C. hardly D. temporarily 51. A. shelter B. healthcare C. transportation D. travel 52. A. expectation B. demand C. promise D. decision 53. A. struggle B. pretend C. consult D. apply 54. A. gardeners B. movers C. operators D. engineers 55. A. opportunity B. reputation C. responsibility D. observation 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China displayed an amazing military parade (阅兵) on September 3, 2025. As all kinds of military equipment made the first ___56___ (appear) in public, netizens joked that “all the Chinese are turning into military fans”. “Made in China” and “main battle equipment” — these were no doubt the key words for the military equipment on parade with our nation’s strategic property ___57___ (dominate) the entire scene. The confidence of our great country comes from the “nuclear”. The moment of the DF-61 appeared, it quickly shot to the top of trending ___58___ (search). The DF-5C ___59___ (describe) as the “ace (王牌) of aces” in the calmest tone of the commentator that delivered the most exciting line: “Its strike range covers the entire globe. It is ___60___ alert all the time, provides effective deterrence (威慑), uses strength to secure peace, and anchors the balance of the world.” Also drawing attention on site ___61___ (be) some of the new-domain, new-type forces ___62___ looks left many netizens wondering if they had stepped into the future, remarking that “military equipment from science fiction films has entered reality”. What people witnessed on ___63___ big day was not only the brilliant military parade but also the inspiring image of a nation that has risen steadily, grown prosperous and become ___64___ (power). “May we meet again when China rises in the world.” The dream Premier Zhou Enlai penned years ago is ____65____ (undoubted) becoming a fact. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校学生会将组织一场主题为“青少年使用人工智能助手(AI assistant)是否会削弱思维能力”的辩论赛。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)陈述观点； (2)说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, judges and fellow debaters, 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the start of this term, our school announced a “Spring Music Showcase.” Emma, who loved playing the drums, immediately signed up. She practiced every day after class in the music room, her rhythm sharp and full of energy. Lucy, on the other hand, was quiet and serious. She played the violin beautifully but rarely spoke in front of others. When their music teacher suggested that they work together as a pair and said, “Drums and violin could be something special,” Emma agreed at once. Lucy hesitated but finally nodded. Their first rehearsal was a disaster. Emma wanted fast beats and loud fills (鼓点) ; Lucy preferred slow melodies and soft notes. “You’re drowning out my violin!” Lucy said, frustration creeping into her voice. “And you’re playing like you’re afraid to be heard!” Emma shot back. They left the room without saying goodbye. For two days, they avoided each other in the hallway. But then, during lunch, Emma saw Lucy sitting alone, softly humming a tune while tapping her fingers on the table. She was trying to match a drum rhythm. Emma remembered how Lucy had stayed late last week to help a younger student with her violin. Maybe Lucy wasn’t being difficult — maybe she was just nervous. Later that day, Emma passed the notice board and saw their names still listed for the showcase. The performance was in ten days. She felt a pang of guilt. Music wasn’t just about being loud or fast but also about listening, too. That evening, she sat at her desk, sketching out a new arrangement that blended Lucy’s gentle melody with softer, steady drumbeats. She even left space for silence because sometimes, silence spoke louder than sound. The next afternoon, Emma knocked on the music room door. Lucy looked up, surprised. “I thought of a new way,” Emma said, holding up a sheet of paper. “We start with your melody… and I’ll follow your lead.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Lucy’s eyes lit up, and she picked up her violin without a word. On the night of the showcase, the auditorium was full of students and parents. ( 英语 第 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $