Unit 6 At One with Nature Starting out & Understanding ideas-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The man gently 　　　　　　(包,裹) the gift in brown paper and placed the parcel in my hands.  2.In the long history of China,there were many great 　　　　　　(朝代) where the people lived a happy and healthy life.  3.The Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and 　　　　　　(地区).  4.Zhangjiajie is famous for its s　　　　　　 mountains,which are quite different from those in their country.  5.That is why fish prefer s　　　　　 water to deep water because the former is warmer.  6.By then,people had discovered the best 　　　　　(庄稼) to grow and animals to raise.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.It was a 　　　　　　(frost) morning and the ground was covered with white frost.  2.Every 　　　　　　(complete) is a small victory that adds up in a big way.  3.This will prevent you from 　　　　　　(get) lost in the first few days of classes.  4.They have a very 　　　　　(harmony) relationship and rarely quarrel.  5.I told him how 　　　　　　(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.  6.In 1974,Yuan Longping became the first 　　　　　　(agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.它是世界第五大洲,覆盖着南极约1 400万平方千米。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it is the fifth largest continent in the world.  2.独自去国外旅行对我来说是一个很大的挑战。 　　　　　　　　　　 is a great challenge to me.  3.总之,夏天最吸引我的是我可以获得很多使我的生活有意义的东西。 In conclusion,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is that I can acquire plenty of things that make my life meaningful.  4.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉,他却从未有过任何骄傲的表现。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he never shows any sign of pride.  5.我对我在旅馆所受到的待遇感到失望,所以我写信投诉你们的服务。 Disappointed at the way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I’m writing to you to complain about your service.  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 请再读“Longji Rice Terraces”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。 Activity 1　单句写作 1.在山区,农业面临着许多挑战。土地坡度陡峭,土层浅薄,这对作物生长不利。(harm;shallow) In the mountainous regions,agriculture 　　　　　　　　　　　　.The land has 　　　　　　slopes and 　　　　　　　　　　　,which 　　　　　　of 　　　　　　　　　　　　growth.  2.春季经常会有霜冻来袭,威胁着幼苗。(frost) 　　　　　　　　　　 in spring,threatening the young plants.  3.这里的农民正在采用创造性的解决方案来应对这些问题。他们用布片包裹幼树,以防止霜冻损害。(wrap) Farmers here are using creative solutions to deal with these problems.They 　　　　　　the young trees 　　　　　　sheets to 　　　　　　frost damage.  4.梯田设计有助于减缓水流速度并保持水土。(design) The terraced-field 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　water runoff and preserve soil.  5.当地人还努力保持农业与环境之间的和谐。(measure) Local people try to 　　　　　　　　　　　　between farming and the environment.  6.随着这些措施的实施,农作物产量有所提高。(completion) With 　　　　　　　　　of these measures,the crop yield has increased.  Activity 2　选取上面的句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 (2025·四川成都高一月考) Within the mountains of Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County in Guangxi,China,lies an agricultural masterpiece that has stood the test of time—the Longji Rice Terraces.This extensive network of terraced fields,often referred to as the Dragon’s Backbone,is a remarkable achievement of engineering that dates back to the Yuan Dynasty spanning from the 13th to the 19th century.The terraces were carved into the rugged mountainsides by the creative Zhuang and Yao people,who have maintained them for centuries. Covering an impressive 66 square kilometers,the Longji Rice Terraces rise from 300 meters to over 1,100 meters above sea level,creating a breathtaking tapestry (挂毯) of fields that go all the way down the slopes.The terraces are not merely an agricultural resource;they are a living cultural landscape that reflects the harmony between human intelligence and the natural environment. Throughout the year,the terraces mirror the seasonal changes.In spring,they are filled with water for the planting season,creating a series of reflective pools that shine under the sun.During the summer,the fields are lush and green.As autumn approaches,the terraces are painted with the golden rice,signaling the harvest season.Winter brings a time of rest and preparation for the next year’s cycle. The Longji Rice Terraces have been recognized by UNESCO as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systerm,acknowledging their unique cultural,historical,and agricultural value.The terraces are evidence of the sustainable agricultural practices of the past and a lighthouse of inspiration for the future. Visitors to the Longji Rice Terraces are treated to not only the feast for eyes but also the rich local culture.The Zhuang and Yao people offer a glimpse into their traditional way of life,complete with colorful festivals,distinctive food,and elegant handicrafts.The terraces serve as a backdrop for various cultural events,including the Zhuang’s Song Festival and the Yao’s Hair Festival,both of which are celebrated with grand traditional ceremonies. 1.What is the historical significance of the Longji Rice Terraces? A.They were built to defend the region. B.They represent an ancient system of irrigation. C.They offered locations for the religious festivals. D.They were built during the Yuan and Qing Dynasties. 2.What does the underlined word “mirror” in paragraph three mean? A.Explain. B.Reflect. C.Follow. D.Influence. 3.Why were the Longji Rice Terraces included in UNESCO as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systerm? A.For their contribution to global food production. B.For their influence on local economy and tourism. C.For their unique value in cultural,historical and agricultural aspects. D.For their role in promoting international cultural exchanges. 4.What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A.How the local people celebrate the traditional festivals. B.Why the Zhuang and Yao people build the Longji Rice Terraces. C.What visitors can expect to experience at the Longji Rice Terraces. D.Where can visitors go if they want to know more about the Zhuang and Yao people. Ⅵ.七选五 (2025·广西钦州高一月考) More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year.Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health.To mark World Earth Day,let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and 　1　  A history of rubbish On the Greek island,waste was put in pits(坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5,000 years ago.　2　 However,in many countries,waste was once just left in the streets.In the 19th century,governments realized this caused air pollution and spread diseases.  Environmental problems It is said that around one billion tons of waste is burned each year.　3　 Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill.Landfill (废渣埋填法) also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water.  The role of recycling 　4　 Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned.Recycling allows the Earth’s natural resources (资源) to be reused to make new products.Natural resources include fuels (燃料) under the ground like gas and oil,and things like fresh water for drinking.  　5　  Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet’s future.World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish.It has an activity called the Great Global Clean-up to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches,parks,rivers and streets. A.Cleaning up B.how we can make a cleaner future. C.any rubbish is harmful to our environment. D.Recycling is when something is used again. E.This is called “landfill” and is used widely today. F.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. G.Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳),causing climate change. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.masterpiece n.　　　　　  2.extensive adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.remarkable adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  4.maintain v.　　　　　　　　  5.impressive adj.　　　　　　　　  6.reflective adj.　　　　　　　　　　  7.sustainable adj.　　　　　　  8.glimpse n.　　　　　　　  二、词块速记 1.be referred to as 　　　　　  2.date back to 　　　　　  3.pick up 　　　　　　　  三、经典句式背诵 As autumn approaches,the terraces are painted with the golden rice,signaling the harvest season.(as引导的时间状语从句) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、长难句分析 Covering an impressive 66 square kilometers,the Longji Rice Terraces rise from 300 meters to over 1,100 meters above sea level,creating a breathtaking tapestry of fields that go all the way down the slopes. 分析:本句为复合句。Covering an impressive 66 square kilometers为现在分词短语作　　　,creating a...为现在分词短语作　　　;that go all the way down the slopes为　　　　从句。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.wrapped　2.dynasties　3.regions　4.steep　5.shallow　6.crops Ⅱ.1.frosty　2.completion　3.getting　4.harmonious　5.harmful　6.agricultural Ⅲ.1.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole　2.Travelling abroad alone　3.what summer attracts me most　4.Although he has won countless honours　5.I have been treated in the hotel Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.faces many challenges;steep;shallow soil;are;harm to crops　2.Frost often hits　3.wrap;with;prevent　4.design helps slow down　5.keep the harmony　6.the completion Activity 2 In the mountainous regions,agriculture faces many challenges.The land has steep slopes and shallow soil,which are of harm to crop growth.Frost often hits in spring,threatening the young plants. Farmers here are using creative solutions to deal with these problems.They wrap the young trees with sheets to prevent frost damage.The terraced-field design helps slow down water runoff and preserve soil.Also,local people try to keep the harmony between farming and the environment. With the completion of these measures,the crop yield has increased. Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国广西龙胜县的龙脊梯田。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“This extensive network of terraced fields,often referred to as the Dragon’s Backbone,is a remarkable achievement of engineering that dates back to the Yuan Dynasty spanning from the 13th to the 19th century.”可知,龙脊梯田建于元朝到清朝时期,是历史遗产。故选D项。 2.B　词句猜测题。根据下文描述的龙脊梯田四季的变化可知,龙脊梯田反映出四季的变化,所以画线单词mirror的意义为“反映”,与reflect意义一致。故选B项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,龙脊梯田被联合国教科文组织列为全球重要农业文化遗产是因为其独特的文化、历史与农业价值。故选C项。 4.C　主旨大意题。最后一段第一句是本段的主旨句。第一句提到来到龙脊梯田的游客不仅能享受到视觉盛宴,还能领略丰富的当地文化。后面又提到游客可以了解壮族和瑶族的节日、独特的食物、手工艺品、传统的生活方式等。因此可知,最后一段主要是讲的是游客在龙脊梯田可以体验到什么。故选C项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是关于垃圾问题的多个方面,包括其历史、对环境的危害、循环再造的重要性,以及为纪念世界地球日而进行的“全球大清理”活动。 1.B　空前说明了为了纪念世界地球日,要了解垃圾的危害,空格处应该说还应该做什么,B项“how we can make a cleaner future.”说明了还要了解如何创造一个更清洁的未来,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选B项。 2.E　空前介绍的是在以前人们把垃圾放进坑里,用泥土覆盖。E项“This is called ‘landfill’ and is used widely today.”说明了这种方法叫垃圾填埋,承接上文,符合语境,故选E项。 3.G　空前说明了每年燃烧的垃圾很多,空格处应该说这会造成什么危害,G项“Burning produces carbon dioxide,causing climate change.”说明了燃烧垃圾的危害,承接上文,符合语境,故选G项。 4.D　本段小标题是“The role of recycling”,因此本段是关于回收利用的,D项“Recycling is when something is used again.”说明了什么是回收利用,因此符合语境,故选D项。 5.A　空格处是本段小标题,由下文“它有一个名为‘全球大清理’的活动,鼓励人们从海滩、公园、河流和街道上捡起垃圾。”可知,本段是关于清理垃圾的,A项“Cleaning up”说明的是要清理垃圾,概括了本段内容,可作为小标题,故选A项。 知识积累卡 一、1.杰作　2.广阔的;广泛的;大量的　3.突出的;杰出的　4.保持;维持 5.印象深刻的　6.反射的;反光的　7.可持续的　8.一瞥;一看 二、1.被认为　2.追溯到　3.捡起;拾起 三、随着秋天的临近,梯田被金黄的稻谷染成一片金色,预示着收获的季节即将到来。 四、状语　状语　定语 龙脊梯田面积达66平方千米,令人惊叹,其海拔从300米攀升至1100多米,在山坡上一路铺展,构成了一幅美到极致的田园画卷。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $