2026年中考英语核心时态专项练习（培优版）

2026年中考英语核心时态专项练习（培优版） 一、一般现在时 【考点精讲】 1. 客观真理/格言：无论主句时态，从句一律用一般现在时。The sun rises in the east.（真理）； 2. 习惯性、经常性动作：常与 every day, usually, often, always 连用； 3. 主将从现：if / when / as soon as / until 引导的时间/条件状语从句。He will call you as soon as he arrives.（主将从现）； 4. 三单易错：主语为第三人称单数时，动词+s/es；否定/疑问用does，动词还原； 5. 表按计划发生的将来（时刻表）：火车、飞机、课程表等用一般现在时表将来。The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow.（时刻表表将来）。 【句子填空】 1. Light __________ (travel) faster than sound. 2. He __________ (not go) out if it __________ (rain) tomorrow. 3. The plane __________ (leave) at 7:20 every morning. 4. She __________ (practise) the piano for an hour every day. 5. My parents __________ (not allow) me to stay out late on weekdays. 6. When the bell __________ (ring), we must go into the classroom. 7. A good friend __________ (reach) for your hand and __________ (touch) your heart. 8. This kind of book __________ (sell) well all over the country. 9. He __________ (watch) English news every morning to improve listening. 10. We __________ (learn) something new every day. 11. She __________ (understand) the problem better than anyone else. 12. Exercise __________ (make) us strong and healthy. 二、一般过去时 【考点精讲】 1. 过去具体时间：yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now, in 2023 2. 并列过去动作：先后发生，都用一般过去时。He went to the park and took many photos. 3. 过去状态：was/were + 形容词/名词 【句子填空】 1. I __________ (meet) an old friend on the street last Sunday. 2. They __________ (visit) the museum and __________ (take) lots of photos. 3. She __________ (not finish) homework because she __________ (be) ill. 4. He __________ (buy) a dictionary two weeks ago. 5. The teacher __________ (tell) us a story and we all __________ (laugh). 6. We __________ (have) a good time at the party last Friday. 7. My brother __________ (join) the team when he __________ (be) 16. 8. They __________ (build) a new bridge last year. 9. I __________ (lose) my key, but someone __________ (find) it. 10. He __________ (study) in Beijing for three years and then __________ (return). 11. She __________ (fall) off the bike and __________ (hurt) her leg. 12. We __________ (not realize) our mistakes until the teacher pointed them out. 13. He __________ (spend) all his pocket money last month. 三、一般将来时 【考点精讲】 1. 三大结构：will do / be going to do / be doing（表计划） 2. be going to：有迹象、计划、打算。 Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. 3. will：临时决定、客观将来。 I will help you if I am free. 4. 主将从现：与if / when / until / as soon as连用 5. come/go/leave/fly可用现在进行时表将来。He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 【句子填空】 1. I __________ (visit) my grandparents if I __________ (have) time next week. 2. There __________ (be) a new subway line soon. 3. Look! It __________ (rain). 4. We __________ (hold) a charity show to help poor children. 5. He __________ (not go) climbing if it __________ (snow) tomorrow. 6. The plane __________ (take) off in ten minutes. 7. I __________ (tell) him the news as soon as he __________ (come) back. 8. They __________ (build) a new library next year. 9. She __________ (learn) another language if she __________ (have) chances. 10. We __________ (not take) the exam until we __________ (finish) the book. 11. He __________ (become) a doctor when he __________ (grow) up. 12. I __________ (finish) the report before Friday. 四、现在进行时 【考点精讲】 1. now / look / listen / at the moment：此刻正在进行。Look! The children are playing happily. 2. these days：现阶段一直在做 3. 位移动词：come/go/leave/arrive/fly 表计划将来。She is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 4. 不用进行时：know, like, love, have（有）, sound, seem 等静态动词 【句子填空】 1. Be quiet! The students __________ (prepare) for the exam. 2. Look! The boy __________ (lie) on the grass. 3. Someone __________ (knock) at the door. 4. They __________ (discuss) the plan these days. 5. Our city __________ (change) very fast. 6. The workers __________ (fix) the road at the moment. 7. More foreigners __________ (learn) Chinese now. 8. Listen! Someone __________ (sing) next door. 9. We __________ (plan) a trip to the countryside. 10. The water level __________ (rise) quickly. 11. He __________ (write) an article for the school newspaper. 五、过去进行时 【考点精讲】 1. at this time yesterday / at 8:00 last night：过去某点正在进行。 I was reading at 8:00 last night. 2. when / while：长动作用过去进行，短动作用一般过去。 When he came in, we were talking. 3. while：主从句都为长动作，都用过去进行。While I was walking, I saw a bird. 4. 易错：when 可接瞬间动词，while 一般只接延续动词 【句子填空】 1. I __________ (read) a novel at 8:00 last night. 2. When the teacher came in, we __________ (talk) loudly. 3. They __________ (watch) TV while Mom __________ (cook). 4. What __________ you __________ (do) at this time yesterday? 5. He hurt his leg when he __________ (play) basketball. 6. She __________ (wait) for the bus when I met her. 7. The wind __________ (blow) hard and it __________ (rain). 8. While I __________ (walk), I __________ (meet) an old friend. 9. They __________ (not do) homework at nine last night. 10. The boy __________ (cry) because he __________ (lose) his way. 11. My father __________ (repair) his car the whole afternoon. 12. She __________ (draw) when I entered the room. 六、现在完成时 【考点精讲】 1. 标志词：for + 时间段 / since + 时间点/从句。I have lived here for 10 years. 2. already/yet/ever/never/so far/recently/in the past few years. I have never seen such a good film. 3. 延续性动词 vs 短暂性动词（中考必考） 4. have been to / have gone to 辨析 5. 过去开始，持续到现在。He has been away since 2020. 【句子填空】 1. I __________ (not see) him since he __________ (leave). 2. She __________ (learn) English for over ten years. 3. They __________ (build) three roads so far. 4. How many times __________ you __________ (read) this book? 5. My father __________ (be) to Paris twice. 6. The rain __________ (stop). Let's go out. 7. I __________ (finish) my homework already. 8. He __________ (not visit) the museum yet. 9. We __________ (live) here since 2020. 10. __________ you ever __________ (ride) a horse? 11. He __________ (change) a lot in recent years. 12. I __________ (lose) my pen. I can't find it anywhere. 13. The film __________ (be) on for ten minutes. 14. We __________ (make) great progress recently. 15. He __________ (wait) for you for two hours. 七、短文填空 短文1 校园阅读 Reading __________ (become) more popular in our school. Every morning, many students __________ (read) in the library. Last week, we __________ (hold) a reading festival. I __________ (join) it and __________ (win) first prize. My teacher __________ (say) I __________ (make) great progress. I __________ (keep) this habit and I believe I __________ (improve) myself. Now I __________ (plan) to read one book a month. 短文2 AI与学习 Now AI __________ (help) students in many ways. It __________ (explain) difficult points clearly. Last term, I __________ (use) an AI tool to practice speaking. My English __________ (become) better. I __________ (learn) a lot so far. I think AI __________ (change) our habits soon. My teacher __________ (tell) me practice __________ (make) perfect. I __________ (study) harder and __________ (not give) up. 短文3 绿色环保 More people __________ (realize) the importance of protecting the earth. Last year, our community __________ (start) a green project. We __________ (plant) many trees. I __________ (take) part in it and __________ (learn) much. So far, we __________ (build) a small garden. Everyone __________ (know) if we __________ (protect) nature, it __________ (be) more beautiful. We __________ (try) our best every day. 短文4 体育锻炼 Now more students __________ (like) doing sports. Every afternoon, we __________ (do) exercise on the playground. Last month, our school __________ (hold) a sports meeting. I __________ (take) part in the 100-meter race and __________ (get) a good grade. My PE teacher __________ (say) I __________ (run) faster than before. I __________ (keep) exercising and I __________ (become) stronger. Now I __________ (practise) running every day. 短文5 志愿服务 Volunteering __________ (be) popular among teenagers. Last weekend, my classmates and I __________ (go) to the old people’s home. We __________ (clean) the rooms and __________ (sing) songs for the old. They __________ (feel) very happy. I __________ (learn) a lot from this activity. I think I __________ (do) more volunteer work in the future. My parents __________ (agree) and they __________ (support) me all the time. Now I __________ (look) forward to the next activity. 短文6 传统文化 Traditional culture __________ (get) more and more popular. Last term, our school __________ (start) a paper-cutting club. I __________ (join) it and __________ (make) many beautiful works. My teacher __________ (teach) me carefully and I __________ (improve) a lot. So far, I __________ (make) over 50 pieces. I believe more people __________ (love) traditional culture. I __________ (keep) learning and I __________ (spread) it to others. 短文7 健康生活 Now people __________ (pay) more attention to health. Every day, my family __________ (walk) after dinner. Last month, I __________ (stop) eating junk food. I __________ (feel) much better. I __________ (drink) more water and __________ (eat) more fruit these days. My doctor __________ (say) this habit __________ (help) me keep healthy. I __________ (stick) to it and I __________ (become) healthier and healthier. 短文8 梦想与努力 Everyone __________ (have) a dream. My dream is __________ (become) a scientist. I __________ (study) hard every day. Last year, I __________ (read) many science books and __________ (do) many small experiments. I __________ (make) progress since then. My teacher __________ (encourage) me all the time. I believe if I __________ (keep) trying, my dream __________ (come) true. Now I __________ (work) harder than before. 参考答案 一、一般现在时 1. travels；解析：客观真理，用一般现在时，light为不可数名词，动词用三单形式。 2. won't go; rains；解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 3. leaves；解析：飞机时刻表，用一般现在时表将来，主语the plane为三单。 4. practises；解析：every day表习惯性动作，主语she为三单，动词变三单。 5. don't allow；解析：主语my parents为复数，否定句用don't+动词原形。 6. rings；解析：when引导时间状语从句，主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时。 7. reaches; touches；解析：主语a good friend为三单，并列谓语动词均用三单形式。 8. sells；解析：sell well表“畅销”，用主动表被动，主语this kind为三单。 9. watches；解析：every morning表习惯性动作，主语he为三单。 10. learn；解析：every day表习惯性动作，主语we为复数，用动词原形。 11. understands；解析：主语she为三单，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。 12. makes；解析：exercise为不可数名词，动词用三单，陈述客观真理。 二、一般过去时 1. met；解析：last Sunday表过去时间，用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 2. visited; took；解析：并列过去动作，均用一般过去时，visit→visited，take→took。 3. didn't finish; was；解析：过去动作否定用didn't+动词原形；主语she为三单，be动词用was。 4. bought；解析：two weeks ago表过去，buy的过去式为bought。 5. told; laughed；解析：并列过去动作，tell→told，laugh→laughed。 6. had；解析：last Friday表过去，have的过去式为had。 7. joined; was；解析：when引导过去时间状语从句，主句从句均用一般过去时。 8. built；解析：last year表过去，build的过去式为built。 9. lost; found；解析：过去先后动作，lose→lost，find→found。 10. studied; returned；解析：过去连续动作，均用一般过去时。 11. fell; hurt；解析：并列过去动作，fall→fell，hurt过去式不变。 12. didn't realize; pointed；解析：until引导从句，主从句均为过去动作。 13. spent；解析：last month表过去，spend的过去式为spent。 三、一般将来时 1. will visit; have；解析：if引导从句，主将从现，主句用will+动词原形。 2. will be；解析：soon表将来，there be句型将来时为there will be。 3. is going to rain；解析：有迹象（乌云）表将来，用be going to结构。 4. will hold；解析：计划将来动作，用will+动词原形。 5. won't go; snows；解析：主将从现，从句主语it为三单，动词用snows。 6. will take；解析：in ten minutes表将来，用一般将来时。 7. will tell; comes；解析：as soon as引导从句，遵循主将从现。 8. will build；解析：next year表将来，用will+动词原形。 9. will learn; has；解析：if引导从句，主将从现。 10. won't take; finish；解析：until引导从句，主将从现。 11. will become; grows；解析：when引导从句，主将从现。 12. will finish；解析：before Friday表将来，用一般将来时。 四、现在进行时 1. are preparing；解析：Be quiet提示此刻动作，用现在进行时，主语students为复数。 2. is lying；解析：Look提示此刻动作，lie（躺）的现在分词为lying。 3. is knocking；解析：此刻正在发生的动作，主语someone为三单。 4. are discussing；解析：these days表现阶段动作，用现在进行时。 5. is changing；解析：陈述现阶段正在发生的变化，用现在进行时。 6. are fixing；解析：at the moment提示此刻动作，用现在进行时。 7. are learning；解析：now提示此刻动作，主语foreigners为复数。 8. is singing；解析：Listen提示此刻动作，用现在进行时。 9. are planning；解析：现阶段正在计划，用现在进行时。 10. is rising；解析：此刻正在发生的变化，用现在进行时。 11. is writing；解析：此刻正在进行的动作，主语he为三单。 五、过去进行时 1. was reading；解析：at 8:00 last night表过去某点动作，用过去进行时。 2. were talking；解析：when引导短动作（一般过去时），长动作用过去进行时。 3. were watching; was cooking；解析：while引导两个同时进行的长动作，均用过去进行时。 4. were; doing；解析：at this time yesterday表过去某点，用过去进行时特殊疑问句。 5. was playing；解析：when引导短动作，长动作用过去进行时。 6. was waiting；解析：when引导短动作，长动作用过去进行时。 7. was blowing; was raining；解析：过去同时进行的动作，用过去进行时。 8. was walking; met；解析：while引导长动作（过去进行时），短动作用一般过去时。 9. weren't doing；解析：过去某点否定动作，用过去进行时否定式。 10. was crying; lost；解析：过去进行时表状态，一般过去时表原因。 11. was repairing；解析：the whole afternoon表过去某段持续动作，用过去进行时。 12. was drawing；解析：when引导短动作，长动作用过去进行时。 六、现在完成时 1. haven't seen; left；解析：since引导从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 2. has learned；解析：for+时间段，表动作持续至今，用现在完成时。 3. have built；解析：so far为现在完成时标志词，主语they为复数。 4. have; read；解析：how many times+现在完成时，表动作次数。 5. has been；解析：have been to表“去过已回”，为中考高频辨析点。 6. has stopped；解析：动作已完成，对现在造成影响（可以出门），用现在完成时。 7. have finished；解析：already为现在完成时标志词，放句中。 8. hasn't visited；解析：yet为现在完成时否定标志词，放句末。 9. have lived；解析：since+时间点，主句用现在完成时。 10. Have; ridden；解析：ever为现在完成时标志词，一般疑问句结构。 11. has changed；解析：in recent years为现在完成时标志词。 12. have lost；解析：动作对现在造成影响（找不到笔），用现在完成时。 13. has been；解析：for+时间段，用延续性动词，be on表“上映”。 14. have made；解析：recently为现在完成时标志词。 15. has waited；解析：for+时间段，表动作持续至今。 七、短文填空答案 短文1 校园阅读 1. is becoming 2. read 3. held 4. joined 5. won 6. said 7. have made 8. will keep 9. will improve 10. am planning 短文2 AI与学习 1. is helping 2. explains 3. used 4. has become 5. have learned 6. will change 7. told 8. makes 9. will study 10. won't give 短文3 绿色环保 1. are realizing 2. started 3. planted 4. took 5. learned 6. have built 7. knows 8. protect 9. will be 10. try 短文4 体育锻炼 1. like 2. do 3. held 4. took 5. got 6. said 7. ran 8. will keep 9. will become 10. am practising 短文5 志愿服务 1. is 2. went 3. cleaned 4. sang 5. felt 6. have learned 7. will do 8. agree 9. support 10. am looking 短文6 传统文化 1. is getting 2. started 3. joined 4. made 5. taught 6. have improved 7. have made 8. will love 9. will keep 10. will spread 短文7 健康生活 1. are paying 2. walk 3. stopped 4. feel 5. am drinking 6. am eating 7. said 8. helps 9. will stick 10. will become 短文8 梦想与努力 1. has 2. to become 3. study 4. read 5. did 6. have made 7. encourages 8. keep 9. will come 10. am working 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $