2026届高三复习语法填空精选专辑——第十四辑

（解析版）2026届高三一轮复习语法填空精选专辑 ——第十四辑 目录 01 2026届浙江强基联盟3月高三下学期二模联考英语试题 02江苏苏锡常镇四市2026届高三下学期教学情况调研(一)英语试题 03 2026届福建高三下学期泉州市、三明市高中毕业班质量检测(一) 04 2026届广东省江门市高三一模英语试题 05 2026届贵州毕节市高三年级第二次适应性考试英语试题 06 2026届河南南阳市高三一模英语试题 07 2026届湖北襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试英语试题 08 2026届江西赣州市高三年级下学期摸底考试英语试题 09 2026届山东滨州市高三下学期一模英语试题 10 2026届山东东营市高三下学期一模英语试题 11 2026届四川德阳市高三第二次诊断英语试题 12 2026届四川省内江市高三第二次模拟考英语试题 13 福建福州市2025-2026学年高三年级下学期三月质量检测 14 广东湛江市2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题 01 2026届浙江强基联盟3月高三下学期二模联考英语试题 A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, ___36___ (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which ___37___ (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, ___38___ social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came ___39___ an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter sparked ___40___ one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later, while ___41___ (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, ___42___ he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries. He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and ___43___ (complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. “It requires enduring ___44___ (patient),” Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now ____45____ (true) global. 译文 一部在大英图书馆尘封了300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，近日经由南开大学学者米沙·塔德的努力被重新发现并出版。 塔德表示：“与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476年）传统礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。”这种特质使其能够跨越文化界限，直指人类共通的关切。 塔德与《道德经》的缘分始于14岁，当时他在美国一个小镇的图书馆里偶然发现了一个英文译本。那次偶然的邂逅点燃了他对中国文化一种独特的兴趣。 多年后，在研究柏拉图《理想国》的拉丁文译本时，塔德萌生了一个想法：《道德经》是否也能译成拉丁文？他的搜寻最终将他带到了大英图书馆，并在那里发现了由早期传教士翻译的这部典籍的拉丁文手稿。他发现手稿部分字迹已褪色且不完整，直到2022年他才获得了这部作品的完整数字扫描件。他花费了很长时间逐字进行转录、比对和注释。“这需要持久的耐心，”塔德说。 《道德经》的思想体系植根于中国，但其阐释与影响如今已真正具有全球性。 【答案】 36. forgotten 37. is rooted 38. or 39. across 40. a 41. studying 42. where 43. incomplete 44. patience 45. truly 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了南开大学学者米沙·塔德历经努力，重新发现并出版了在大英图书馆尘封300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，讲述了他与《道德经》的渊源、寻找及整理译本的过程，并提及《道德经》虽植根于中国，却具有全球影响力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一部尘封在大英图书馆300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，近日在南开大学学者米沙·塔德的努力下被重新发现并出版。名词translation与动词forget之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填forgotten。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：塔德说：“与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476年）传统和礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。”“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“植根于，源于”，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代The Analects of Confucius，为单数，故填is rooted。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：塔德说：“与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476年）传统和礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。”否定句中，并列成分用or连接，此处连接names, places和social systems，符合语义逻辑，故填or。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：塔德与《道德经》的缘分始于14岁，当时他在美国一个小镇的图书馆里偶然发现了一个英文译本。“come across”为固定搭配，意为“偶然遇见，发现”，故填across。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那次偶然的邂逅点燃了他对中国文化一种独特的兴趣。此处泛指“一种独特的兴趣”，one-of-a-kind以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，在研究柏拉图《理想国》的拉丁文译本时，塔德想知道《道德经》是否也能被翻译成拉丁文。while引导的时间状语从句中，主语Tadd与动词study之间为主动关系，且从句主语与主句主语一致，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式作状语，故填studying。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他的搜索最终把他带到了大英图书馆，在那里他发现了这部著作的拉丁文手稿，由早期传教士翻译而成。先行词为the British Library，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他发现手稿的部分内容已经褪色且不完整，直到2022年他才获得了这部作品的完整数字扫描件。根据前文“faded”及语境可知，此处表示“不完整的”，complete的否定形式是incomplete，意为“不完整的”，符合语境，故填incomplete。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这需要持久的耐心，”塔德说。形容词enduring后需接名词作requires的宾语，patient的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，故填patience。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：《道德经》的思想体系植根于中国，但它的解读和影响现在已真正具有全球性。形容词global需用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。 02 江苏苏锡常镇四市2026届高三下学期教学情况调研（一）英语试题 From the misty hills of Guizhou emerges a melody (旋律) shaped by earth, water and fire. Dating back over 600 years, clay whistles once were blown through rural festivals and family gatherings. Made from clay ____56____ (entire) by hand, the whistles are formed into animal figures typically. A small air hole ____57____ (leave) at the base, allowing the whistle to produce a clear sound when blown. ____58____ (combine) functionality with visual appeal, the clay whistle is both a playable object ___59___ a form of folk art that integrates sound with sculpture. Locals often say ____60____ blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind — it also carries the echoes of time and memory of childhood in Guizhou’s mountain landscapes. Beyond artistry, these whistles are driving ____61____ (sustain) tourism in the region. Workshops led by inheritors (传承人) welcome travelers all over the world and offer hands-on lessons ____62____ combine tradition with modern storytelling. According to local tourism boards, visits to heritage sites in Guizhou ____63____ (rise) by 25% in the last two years — proof that culture and community can fuel economic growth. ____64____ business and tech enthusiasts, Guizhou’s singing clay is a case study in preserving tradition through ____65____ (innovate). Thought leaders see lessons in community-led preservation, while young global citizens find a fresh way to connect across borders through song. 从贵州雾霭笼罩的山峦中，传来一段由泥土、水和火塑造的旋律。泥哨历史可追溯至600多年前，曾吹响于乡村节庆与家庭聚会。泥哨完全由黏土手工制成，通常被塑造成动物造型。底部留有一个小气孔，吹奏时便能发出清亮的声音。泥哨将功能性与视觉美感融为一体，既是一件可吹奏的器物，也是一种融声音与雕塑于一体的民间艺术形式。当地人常说，吹响泥哨所带来的不止是风声，它还承载着时光的回响以及贵州山野间童年的记忆。 除了艺术价值，这些泥哨还推动了该地区的可持续旅游业。由传承人带领的工坊欢迎来自世界各地的游客，并提供将传统与现代叙事相结合的实践课程。据当地旅游部门称，过去两年，贵州文化遗产地的到访量增长了25%——这证明了文化与社区能够驱动经济增长。 对于商界和科技爱好者而言，贵州的“会唱歌的泥土”是通过创新保护传统的一个典型案例。思想领袖们从中看到了社区主导式保护的经验，而全球年轻一代则找到了一种通过歌声跨越国界连接彼此的新方式。 【答案】56. entirely 57. is left 58. Combining 59. and 60. what 61. sustainable 62. that/which 63. have risen 64. For 65. innovation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州有着600多年历史的泥哨，讲述了其手工制作工艺、艺术价值，还阐述了泥哨不仅是民间艺术，更推动了当地可持续旅游发展，成为通过创新保护传统的典范，实现了文化传承与经济发展的融合。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些泥哨完全由手工用黏土制成，通常被塑造成动物的形状。所填词作状语修饰过去分词made，要将形容词entire变成副词entirely。故填entirely。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：泥哨的底部留有一个小气孔，吹奏时就能发出清脆的声音。主语A small air hole与谓语动词leave之间是被动关系；由于前句谓语动词are formed是一般现在时的被动语态，本句也要使用该语态，主语是单数名词，被动语态结构为is+动词的过去分词。故填is left。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：泥哨将功能性与视觉美感融为一体，既是一件可吹奏的器物，也是一种融合了声音与雕塑的民间艺术形式。本句已有谓语动词 is，_________(combine) functionality with visual appeal在句首作状语，要将括号里的动词combine变成非谓语动词。由于主语the clay whistle与combine之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语，combine放在句首时首字母需大写。故填Combining。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：泥哨将功能性与视觉美感融为一体，既是一件可吹奏的器物，也是一种融合了声音与雕塑的民间艺术形式。根据both a playable object可知，本题考查固定搭配both...and...，表示“既……又……”。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当地人常说，吹泥哨带来的不仅仅是风声，它还承载着时光的回响和贵州山区童年的记忆。________blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind是连接词引导的宾语从句，其中________blowing a clay whistle brings在该从句中又充当主语从句，所填词作动词brings的宾语，表示“……的东西”，连接代词what符合要求。故填what。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了艺术价值，这些泥哨还推动了该地区的可持续旅游业发展。所填词作定语修饰名词tourism，要将sustain变成形容词sustainable。故填sustainable。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由传承人开办的工坊迎接来自世界各地的游客，并提供将传统与现代叙事相结合的实践课程。_______combine tradition with modern storytelling是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词lessons，先行词是事物名词，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词that或which符合要求。故填that/which。 【63题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：据当地旅游部门称，过去两年，贵州文化遗产地的游客数量增长了25% —— 这证明了文化和社区能够推动经济增长。in the last two years是现在完成时的时间状语，主语visits是复数名词，和动词rise(增长)之间是主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态have+动词的过去分词。故填have risen。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于商界和科技界的爱好者来说，贵州会唱歌的泥哨是通过创新保护传统的典型案例。本句空格后的名词business and tech enthusiasts(商业和科技爱好者)表示对象，介词for表示“对于……来说”，用于引出对象，for放在句首时首字母要大写。故填For。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于商界和科技界的爱好者来说，贵州会唱歌的泥哨是通过创新保护传统的典型案例。根据介词through可知，此处要用名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式为innovation，表示“创新”，为不可数名词。故填innovation。 03 2026届福建泉州市、三明市高中毕业班质量检测（一）高三下学期英语试题 At the Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum, formerly a temple, stand two giant ginkgos (银杏树). These ginkgos, each more than 600 years old, guard an ancient pagoda with timeless grace. “Our museum ____36____ (house) more than 2,600 artifacts, including stone sculptures and stone carvings, ____37____ only these two ancient ginkgos are truly living relics,” Wu Di, a management worker, says. Upon entering the museum, visitors are immediately greeted ____38____ the grand Vajra Throne Pagoda. From ____39____ distance, the pagoda appears to rest atop a tall base, with five smaller towers constructed on it. Accompanying the pagoda____40____(be) the two ginkgo trees, standing like steadfast guardians of the pagoda. Wu’s primary ____41____ (responsible) is the preservation of ancient towers, stone carvings and other cultural relics. Due to the ____42____ (harmony) natural landscape created by the ginkgos and the pagoda, the museum has gathered funds in recent years for the trees’ protection. In September, three national government departments announced the first list of ancient, famous trees and historic places that will be protected together. The ginkgo trees at the Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum were among the 28 places ____43____ (choose). This new initiative ____44____ (systematic) integrates the protection of historic sites with the preservation of ancient trees. By treating these trees as “living history”, the combined protection model aims to strengthen public awareness of the need ____45____ (safeguard) both cultural and ecological heritage. 在北京石刻艺术博物馆（原为一座寺庙）内，矗立着两棵巨大的银杏树。这两棵银杏树均已逾600岁，以永恒的优雅守护着一座古塔。 “我们博物馆收藏了2600多件文物，包括石雕和石刻，但只有这两棵古银杏是真正的活文物，”博物馆工作人员吴迪说。 一进入博物馆，宏伟的金刚宝座塔便映入游客眼帘。从远处看，塔仿佛坐落在一个高大的基座上，其上建有五座小塔。与塔相伴的是这两棵银杏树，它们犹如宝塔坚定的守护者屹立在一旁。 吴迪的主要职责是保护古塔、石刻和其他文物。由于银杏树与古塔营造出和谐的自然景观，博物馆近年来已筹集资金用于树木保护。 九月，三个国家部委公布了首批将协同保护的古树名木与历史遗迹清单。北京石刻艺术博物馆的银杏树位列被选中的28处地点之中。 这项新举措系统地将历史遗迹保护与古树保护结合起来。通过将这些树木视为“活历史”，这种联合保护模式旨在增强公众对保护文化与生态遗产必要性的认识。 【答案】36. houses 37. but/yet 38. by 39. a 40. are 41. responsibility 42. harmonious 43. chosen 44. systematically 45. to safeguard 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京石刻艺术博物馆内银杏树与古塔的保护及意义。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的博物馆收藏了2600多件文物，包括石雕和石刻，但只有这两棵古老的银杏树才是真正的活文物。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，句子陈述一般事实，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Our museum，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们的博物馆收藏了2600多件文物，包括石雕和石刻，但只有这两棵古老的银杏树才是真正的活文物。前后句存在转折关系，强调文物众多却唯有银杏是活文物，需用表转折的并列连词，应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：一进入博物馆，游客们就会立即看到宏伟的金刚宝座塔。be greeted by意为“受到……的迎接”，为固定搭配。故填by。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从远处看，这座塔似乎坐落在一个高高的基座上，上面建有五座较小的塔。from a distance意为“从远处”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：与宝塔相伴的是两棵银杏树，它们像坚定的守护者一样矗立在宝塔旁。此处为完全倒装句，主语为the two ginkgo trees，为复数，且根据上下文语境可知，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：吴的主要职责是保护古塔、石刻和其他文物。根据空前primary可知，空处需用名词作主语，responsibility意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于银杏树和宝塔营造出了和谐的自然景观，博物馆近年来筹集了资金来保护这些树木。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词natural landscape，harmony的形容词为harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京石刻艺术博物馆的银杏树是被选中的28个地方之一。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词places，choose和places为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填chosen。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一新举措系统地将历史遗迹的保护与古树的保护结合起来。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词integrates，systematic的副词为systematically，意为“系统地”。故填systematically。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过将这些树木视为“活历史”，这种联合保护模式旨在加强公众对保护文化和生态遗产必要性的认识。the need to do sth.意为“做某事的必要性”，为固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to safeguard。 04 2026届广东省江门市高三一模英语试题 Jiuzhaigou Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a place of breathtaking beauty that seems to belong to another world. Located in the mountains of Sichuan Province, this valley, with its world-famous reputation, ____36____ (witness) millions of visitors each year to a journey of a fairyland on earth. The valley is named after the nine Tibetan villages ____37____ (dot) throughout its area with its most iconic features — the multicolored lakes, ____38____ crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and sky in astonishing colors of emerald (翡翠). Walking along the wooden plank (板条) paths, people feel as if they are stepping into ____39____ living painting, where the air is fresh, and the silence is broken only by the sound of water ____40____ (flow) or birds singing in the ancient trees. It is this ____41____ (harmony) combination of elements that makes Jiuzhaigou so unique. However, a major earthquake causing significant damages happened in 2017, leading to a series of geological changes and the temporary ____42____ (close) of the park. Since then, greater efforts ____43____ (make) to restore its natural beauty and stricter tourist management policies have been carried out, like limiting the number of daily visitors to minimize human impact effectively. Today, Jiuzhaigou stands ____44____ a powerful model of nature’s resilience and conservation, reminding us that we are not the owners of such wonders, ____45____ their guardians. Preserving its splendor for future generations is a responsibility we all share. 九寨沟，作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，是一个美得令人窒息、仿佛属于另一个世界的地方。位于四川省群山之中的这个山谷，以其世界闻名的声誉，每年吸引数百万游客踏上这场人间仙境的旅程。 山谷因其区域内散布的九个藏族村庄而得名，其最具标志性的特征是五彩池——池中晶莹剔透的湖水以翡翠般惊人的色彩倒映着周围的森林和天空。 沿着木板栈道行走，人们仿佛步入一幅活的画卷，那里空气清新，寂静只被流水潺潺或古树上鸟鸣啾啾的声音打破。正是这种元素的和谐结合，使得九寨沟如此独特。 然而，2017年发生了一场造成重大损失的大地震，引发了一系列地质变化，并导致公园暂时关闭。自那时起，人们付出了更大努力以恢复其自然美景，并实施了更严格的游客管理政策，例如限制每日游客数量以有效减少人为影响。 如今，九寨沟作为自然恢复力与保护的强大典范屹立着，提醒我们并非此类奇观的所有者，而是其守护者。为子孙后代保存其壮丽景色是我们共同的责任。 【答案】36. witnesses 37. dotting 38. whose 39. a 40. flowing 41. harmonious 42. closing 43. have been made 44. as 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了九寨沟的自然美景、地震后的恢复以及保护措施。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个山谷以其世界闻名的声誉，每年见证数百万游客来到这个人间的仙境之旅。根据时间状语“each year”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，因此使用一般现在时，主语this valley是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填witnesses。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个山谷以散布在其区域的九个藏族村庄命名，其最具标志性的特征是五彩斑斓的湖泊，其清澈的水反映出周围森林和天空的惊人翡翠色。句中已有谓语动词is named，因此空格处需用非谓语动词形式，dot“散布”与其逻辑主语nine Tibetan villages之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dotting。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词lakes，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词crystal-clear water，表示所属关系，即“湖泊的清澈的水”，因此使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：沿着木板路行走，人们感觉仿佛走进了一幅活生生的画，那里空气清新，寂静只被流水声或古树上鸟儿的歌声打破。此处泛指“一幅活生生的画”，且living是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。and之后的并列句已有谓语动词is broken，因此空格处需用非谓语动词形式，flow“流动”与其逻辑主语water之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填flowing。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正是这种和谐的元素组合使得九寨沟如此独特。空处修饰名词combination，需用harmony的形容词形式harmonious作定语，表示“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，2017年发生了一场造成重大破坏的大地震，导致了一系列地质变化和公园的暂时关闭。根据空前“the temporary”和空后的“of”可知，空处需用close的名词形式作宾语，表示“关闭；停业”。故填closing。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：从那时起，人们付出了更大的努力来恢复其自然美景，并实施了更严格的旅游管理政策，如限制每日游客数量以有效减少人类影响。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此使用现在完成时，且主语greater efforts与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天，九寨沟作为自然韧性和保护的强大典范屹立不倒，提醒我们，我们不是这些奇迹的所有者，而是它们的守护者。此处使用固定搭配stand as表示“作为……而存在；是……的典范”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。根据句意，表示“不是……而是……”用not...but...。故填but。 05 2026届贵州毕节市高三年级第二次适应性考试英语试题 Peking opera ____36____ (be) one of China’s most treasured cultural heritages over the past 200 years. In an era dominated by digital entertainment, the ancient art is experiencing a remarkable return, thanks to the ____37____ (devote) of young performers like Zhang Wanting. This actress shows the combination of centuries-old tradition with modern appeal, ____38____ (demonstrate) how classical art forms can remain relevant today. Zhang’s command of the “chair trick”, a ____39____ (represent) move of the Song School, stands for the strict training required in this art form. This trick, ____40____ involves complex balancing and posing on a narrow chair handle, demands years of hard practice and represents the highest level of physical control and art expression in Peking opera. Despite facing fierce competition from modern forms of entertainment, Peking opera continues to attract audiences through ____41____ (it) unique mix of music, body movement, dance, and acrobatics (杂技). Young ____42____ (art) like Zhang are at the forefront (前沿) of this cultural preservation, adding fresh understanding to traditional techniques ____43____ (ensure) the continued value and appeal. The lasting charm of Peking opera lies not just in its great displays of skill, ____44____ in its ability to convey deep emotions through special performance. As Zhang and her peers show, the art form’s capacity to evolve while keeping its core traditions is the key ____45____ its survival and growth in the digital age. 京剧是过去200年来中国最珍贵的文化遗产之一。在这个数字娱乐主导的时代，由于张婉婷等年轻表演者的奉献，这门古老的艺术正经历着显著的回归。这位女演员展现了数百年传统与现代魅力的结合，证明了古典艺术形式如何在当今保持其现实意义。 张婉婷对“椅子功”——宋派代表性绝技的掌握，体现了这门艺术形式所需的严苛训练。这项绝技需要在狭窄的椅子扶手上完成复杂的平衡与造型，需要多年的刻苦练习，代表着京剧中身体控制与艺术表现的最高水平。 尽管面临现代娱乐形式的激烈竞争，京剧凭借其音乐、身段、舞蹈和杂技的独特融合，持续吸引着观众。像张婉婷这样的年轻艺术家处在这场文化保护的前沿，他们为传统技艺注入新的理解，以确保其持续的价值与吸引力。 京剧持久的魅力不仅在于其高超的技艺展示，更在于其通过独特表演传达深层情感的能力。正如张婉婷和她的同行们所展示的，这种艺术形式在保持其核心传统的同时不断演进的能力，是其在数字时代生存与发展的关键。 【答案】36. has been 37. devotion 38. demonstrating 39. representative 40. which 41. its 42. artists 43. to ensure 44. but 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧这一中国珍贵的文化遗产在数字娱乐时代所经历的显著回归，以及年轻演员们如何通过创新和传承使京剧保持其相关性和吸引力。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去200年里，京剧一直是中国最珍贵的文化遗产之一。根据时间状语“over the past 200 years”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Peking opera”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这个以数字娱乐为主导的时代，得益于像张婉婷这样年轻表演者的奉献，这门古老艺术正迎来显著的回归。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“of”可知，此处应该使用名词形式作宾语，devote的名词形式为devotion，意为“奉献”，为不可数名词。故填devotion。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女演员将数百年的传统与现代魅力相结合，展现了古典艺术形式如何在当今时代保持活力。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语“This actress”与动词demonstrate之间为主动关系，所以应该使用现在分词形式作状语，表示伴随。故填demonstrating。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：张婉婷对“椅子功”——宋派代表性绝技的熟练掌握，体现了这门艺术所要求的严苛训练。空处修饰名词“move”，应该使用形容词形式作定语，represent的形容词形式为representative，意为“代表性的”。故填representative。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一绝技需要在狭窄的扶手上完成复杂的平衡与造型，需要多年的刻苦练习，代表着京剧身体控制与艺术表达的最高水平。 “_____ involves complex balancing and posing on a narrow chair handle”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“This trick”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以应该使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管面临来自现代娱乐形式的激烈竞争，京剧凭借其独特的音乐、身段、舞蹈和杂技组合，持续吸引着观众。空处修饰名词“unique mix”，应该使用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：像张婉婷这样的年轻艺术家站在文化保护的前沿，为传统技艺注入新的理解，以确保其持续的价值与吸引力。根据空前的形容词“Young”和空后的“like Zhang”可知，此处应该使用名词复数形式表示一类人，art的名词形式为artist，意为“艺术家”，其复数形式为artists。故填artists。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：像张婉婷这样的年轻艺术家站在文化保护的前沿，为传统技艺注入新的理解，以确保其持续的价值与吸引力。空处作非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：京剧经久不衰的魅力，不仅在于其高超的技艺展示，更在于它能通过独特表演传递深厚情感。表示“不仅……而且……”，应该使用固定搭配“not just…but…”。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：正如张婉婷和她的同辈们所展现的，这门艺术在保留核心传统的同时不断进化的能力，是其在数字时代生存与发展的关键。表示“……的关键”，应该使用固定搭配“the key to…”。故填to。 06 2026届河南南阳市高三一模英语试题 Yang Yongchao runs his fingers over a vase, whose surface shines in shades of purple and blue, like a sunset ____56____ (reflect) gracefully in water. “This one will go to London,” he says with a smile. Yang grew up in a small Henan town famous for Jun porcelain (钧瓷). ____57____ (remarkable), he chose this career path himself at a time when most young people sought careers in cities. “In my childhood, watching my father work ____58____ (draw) me in,” Yang recalls. Childhood curiosity gradually evolved ____59____ a lifelong career. Yet mastering the craft is no simple task. ____60____ fascinates him most is how the fire transforms the glaze (釉) into something unexpected. This very fascination has carried him through countless failures. His ____61____ (pursue) of the perfect post-rain blue took over a hundred attempts before finally succeeding. Such dedication also creates connections beyond languages. Yang once guided ____62____ American collector in shaping a vase. To the collector’s delight, it emerged from the kiln (窑) with a rare purple. That vase still sits on her desk, and she never tires of sending him ____63____ (photo) captured from every possible angle. Yang has authored a book and teaches international students, thus ____64____ (spread) this Chinese craft globally. When asked about the secret, he says, “It’s not just skill, ____65____ a conversation with the clay, the fire, and anyone who holds the piece. That is the real magic of Jun porcelain.” 杨永超的手指抚过一个花瓶，瓶身闪烁着紫蓝交融的釉色，宛如夕阳在水中优雅的倒影。“这只将要送往伦敦，”他微笑着说。 杨永超在一个以钧瓷闻名的河南小镇长大。值得注意的是，在大多数年轻人选择去城市寻找职业的时候，他自己选择了这条道路。“童年时，看着父亲工作深深吸引了我，”杨永超回忆道。童年的好奇心逐渐演变成了一生的职业。 然而，掌握这门技艺绝非易事。最让他着迷的是窑火如何将釉料转化为意想不到的瑰丽。正是这份着迷，支撑他度过了无数次失败。他对完美的“雨后蓝”釉色的追求，历经百余次尝试才最终成功。 这样的专注也超越了语言，创造了连接。杨永超曾指导一位美国收藏家塑造成型一个花瓶。令收藏家欣喜的是，出窑时它呈现出罕见的紫色。那只花瓶至今仍摆放在她的书桌上，而她总是不厌其烦地从各个角度拍下照片发给他。 杨永超还著书立说，并教授国际学生，从而将这项中国技艺传播到全球。当被问及秘诀时，他说：“这不仅仅是技艺，更是与泥土、窑火以及任何手持器物之人的对话。这才是钧瓷真正的魔力所在。” 【答案】56. reflected 57. Remarkably 58. drew 59. into 60. What 61. pursuit 62. an 63. photos 64. spreading 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了河南小镇的钧瓷匠人杨永超如何通过自己的努力和热爱，将钧瓷艺术推向世界的故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：杨永超的手指划过一个花瓶，花瓶表面闪烁着紫色和蓝色的光泽，就像夕阳优雅地映在水面上。“(reflect) gracefully in water”作后置定语，reflect(映出，照出)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a sunset之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填reflected。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，在大多数年轻人都到城市寻找职业的时候，他自己选择了这条职业道路。提示词修饰整个句子，应用副词形式remarkably作状语，意为“值得注意的是”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：“在我的童年时代，看着父亲工作吸引了我，”杨回忆道。draw(吸引)是谓语动词，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态。故填drew。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：童年的好奇心逐渐演变成了一生的职业。evolve into是固定短语，意为“逐渐演变成”。故填into。 【60题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最让他着迷的是火焰如何将釉料变成意想不到的东西。“____ fascinates him most”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：他对完美的雨后蓝色的追求，在最终成功之前，已经尝试了一百多次。提示词作主语，应用pursue的名词形式pursuit，意为“追求”，不可数名词。故填pursuit。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：杨曾指导一位美国收藏家制作花瓶。collector是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一位美国收藏家”，且American发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：那个花瓶仍然放在她的书桌上，她不知疲倦地从各个角度给他发照片。可数名词photo作宾语，由“from every possible angle”可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填photos。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：杨写了一本书并教授国际学生，从而将这项中国工艺传播到全球。“(spread) this Chinese craft globally”作结果状语，spread(传播)用非谓语动词形式，表示自然而然的结果，应用的现在分词形式。故填spreading。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：他说：“这不仅仅是技巧，而是与粘土、火焰以及任何拿着这件作品的人进行对话。这才是钧瓷的真正魔力所在。”“not...but...”是复合连词，固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 07 2026届湖北襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试英语试题 Universal Music China has launched a new International Cooperation Department to provide a one-stop service for international artists ____56____ (seek) to develop their careers in China and enter the Chinese market. The department was ____57____ (official) introduced during a launch event in Beijing on Jan. 22, attended by Universal Music partners. This is a reflection of China’s growing value____58____ the world’s third-largest music market from the perspective of music ____59____ (consume). The event’s theme, “Go East,” ____60____ (coin) personally by Timothy Xu, CEO of Universal Music Group Greater China, symbolizes a shift in cultural and commercial focus from West to East. The phrase is also pronounced similarly to “gouyisi” in Chinese, ____61____ informal term meaning “You’re true friends.” Among the highlights of the event ____62____ (be) Mickey Guyton, an American country music artist, ____63____ participated in China’s popular TV show Singer 2025. As a success for international artist entry, she shared her insights into how international artists break into the Chinese market ____64____ what a vital role local professional teams play in ensuring success. “This is the first time that we ____65____ (come) to China, and we cannot wait to explore the country and make new connections with local fans,” said a Thai singer. 环球音乐中国已成立了一个新的国际合作部门，旨在为希望在中国发展事业并进入中国市场的国际艺人提供一站式服务。该部门于1月22日在北京的一场发布会上正式亮相，环球音乐的合作伙伴出席了活动。这从音乐消费的角度，反映了中国作为全球第三大音乐市场的价值日益增长。 活动的主题“Go East”（向东行）由环球音乐大中华区首席执行官Timothy Xu亲自选定，象征着文化和商业重心从西方向东方的转移。这个短语的发音也与中文“够意思”相似，这是一个意为“你真够朋友”的非正式用语。 活动的亮点之一是美国乡村音乐艺人Mickey Guyton的参与，她曾参加中国热门电视节目《歌手2025》。作为国际艺人进入中国市场的成功案例，她分享了关于国际艺人如何打入中国市场以及本地专业团队在确保成功方面所起关键作用的见解。 “这是我们第一次来到中国，我们迫不及待地想要探索这个国家，并与本地乐迷建立新的联系，”一位泰国歌手说道。 【答案】56. seeking 57. officially 58. as 59. consumption 60. coined 61. an 62. was 63. who 64. and 65. have come 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了环球音乐中国举办的“Go East”活动，活动上正式宣布成立一个全新成立的业务部门——国际合作部，全力打造国际艺人来华“一站式服务体系”。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：环球音乐中国公司已成立了一个新的国际合作部门，旨在为那些希望在中国发展事业并进入中国市场的国际艺人提供一站式服务。seek在句中作非谓语动词，artists和动词seek之间是逻辑上的主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填seeking。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：该部门于1月22日在北京举行一场发布会上正式亮相，环球音乐的合作伙伴们出席了此次发布会。空处修饰动词introduced，应用official的副词形式officially，故填officially。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这反映出从音乐消费的角度来看，中国作为全球第三大音乐市场的地位正在不断提升。此处指“作为全球第三大音乐市场”，使用介词as，故填as。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词作of的宾语，用动词consume的名词形式consumption“消费”，是不可数名词，故填consumption。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动的主题“Go East”是由环球音乐大中华区首席执行官Timothy Xu个人提出的，这一主题象征着文化与商业重心从西方向东方的转移。symbolizes为句子谓语动词，coin作非谓语动词，coin和theme之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词表被动，作定语，故填coined。 61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个短语的发音也与中文中的“够意思”相似，这是一个非正式用语，意思是“你们是真正的朋友”。句中term“词语，术语”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个非正式用语”，应用不定冠词，且informal是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该活动的亮点之一是Mickey Guyton，她是一位美国乡村音乐歌手，曾参加过中国热门电视节目《歌手2025》。此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，本句是倒装句，主语Mickey Guyton表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Mickey Guyton指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：作为国际艺术家入华的一次成功案例，她分享了自己对于国际艺术家如何进入中国市场以及当地专业团队在确保成功方面所起关键作用的见解。how international artists break into the Chinese和what a vital role local professional teams play in ensuring success是并列的两个宾语从句，应用and连接，故填and。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这是我们第一次来到中国，我们迫不及待地想要游览这个国家，并与当地的粉丝建立新的联系，”一位泰国歌手说。在“This is the first time that…”句型中，that从句中使用现在完成时，主语we表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have come。 08 2026届江西赣州市高三年级下学期摸底考试英语试题 The 2026 New Year address highlights a key cultural change: tradition is now embracing modernity, helping Chinese culture shine with even ____36____ (great) splendor. In fact, tradition is no longer limited to museums or textbooks. It is being actively worn, lived and celebrated, particularly by the younger generation. In any Chinese city, the streets reveal the phenomenon. Young people walk in flowing hanfu from ancient dynasties, ____37____(modernize) qipao, or colorful clothing reflecting ethnic minority (少数民族) traditions. They are also deeply engaged in understanding these traditions, ____38____ (debate) design styles, decorative details and their historical accuracy on social media. ____39____ may appear as fashion passion is, in fact, grassroots cultural research, with enthusiasts acting as both students and teachers of their heritage. Perhaps most striking is the ____40____ (globe) reach of China chic (国潮). Videos featuring traditional Chinese costumes ____41____ (trend) on international social platforms; foreign visitors to China are listing “trying on traditional clothing” as ____42____ must-do cultural experience; overseas Chinese communities are embracing traditional dress at public events, ____43____ (proud) showcasing their cultural connection. This phenomenon demonstrates that culture can be rooted and open, confident and engaging. Young people walking city streets in clothes inspired by ____44____ (century) past are not looking backward-they are bringing tradition into the present, creating a living dialogue ____45____ history, a personal expression of identity, and a playful yet meaningful way to engage with China’s cultural heritage. 2026年新年致辞突显了一个关键的文化转变：传统正拥抱现代，助力中华文化绽放更加璀璨的光彩。事实上，传统已不再局限于博物馆或教科书。它正被积极地穿着、体验和庆祝，尤其是年轻一代。 在任何中国城市，街头景象都揭示了这一现象。年轻人身着飘逸的历代汉服、改良版旗袍，或是体现少数民族传统的多彩服饰。他们还深入探究这些传统，在社交媒体上就设计风格、装饰细节及其历史准确性展开辩论。看似时尚热情的表象下，实则是草根文化爱好者们在扮演着自身文化遗产的学习者与传播者双重角色。 或许最引人注目的是“国潮”的全球影响力。展示中国传统服饰的视频在国际社交平台流行；来华的外国游客将“试穿传统服装”列为必做的文化体验；海外华人社区在公共活动中纷纷拥抱传统服饰，自豪地展示他们的文化纽带。 这一现象表明，文化可以既根植传统又开放包容，既自信从容又引人入胜。身着灵感源于数世纪前服饰、漫步城市街头的年轻人并非在回首过去——他们正将传统带入当下，创造了一场与历史的生动对话，一种个人身份的表达，以及一种参与中国文化传承的、有趣而富有意义的方式。 【答案】36. greater 37. modernized 38. debating 39. What 40. global 41. are trending 42. a 43. proudly 44. centuries 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2026年新年致辞中强调的一个关键文化变化：传统正拥抱现代，助力中华文化绽放更璀璨光彩，介绍了传统在年轻人中的体现以及中国风在全球的传播情况。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：2026年新年致辞强调了一个关键的文化变化：传统正拥抱现代，让中华文化绽放出更加璀璨的光彩。根据空前的even可知，此处应用形容词比较级greater作定语，修饰名词splendor。故填greater。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人身着飘逸的历代汉服、改良版旗袍，或是体现少数民族传统的多彩服饰。分析句子结构，modernize与qipao之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被现代化改良的”，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填 modernized。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还深入探究这些传统，在社交媒体上就设计风格、装饰细节及其历史准确性展开辩论。本句中are engaged in为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，they和debate为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填debating。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：看似是时尚热情的东西，实际上是草根文化研究，爱好者们既是文化遗产的学习者，也是传承者。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，需用连接代词what引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填What。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：或许最引人注目的是中国风的全球影响力。空处修饰名词reach，需用形容词global作定语。故填global。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：以中国传统服饰为主题的视频在国际社交平台上十分流行；到中国旅游的外国游客将“试穿传统服饰”列为必做的文化体验之一；海外华人社区在公共活动中纷纷身着传统服饰，自豪地展示着他们与本土文化的紧密联系。此处描述当前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语Videos为复数，be动词用are。故填are trending。 42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。must-do为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且must发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词句意：同上。空处修饰动词showcasing，需用副词proudly作状语。故填proudly。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：身着源自数个世纪前服饰的年轻人走在城市街头，并非在回望过去。century为可数名词，此处表示“数个世纪”，应用复数形式。故填centuries。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。a dialogue with...为固定短语，意为“与……的对话”。故填with。 09 2026届山东滨州市高三下学期一模英语试题 An international sculpture exhibition marking the Year of the Horse is underway at Inzone Harmony in Beijing. Curated by renowned Chinese sculptor Sun Longben, it ____36____ (feature) horse-themed works by Chinese and Russian artists. For Sun, the horse is a loyal companion ____37____ (embody) speed, freedom and ambition. He also views it as a symbol closely connected with ancient military glories and national unity in Chinese culture. Sun highlights three ancient Chinese masterpieces ____38____ have deeply influenced modern art. The bronze “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty ____39____ (celebrate) for its romantic charm. Another significant work is “The Six Steeds of Zhaoling,” Tang stone reliefs (浮雕) which Sun sees ____40____ the beginning of thematic creation in Chinese art. Additionally, the stone statue of a galloping horse at General Huo Qubing's tomb pioneered the “xieyi tradition”, ____41____ artistic style focusing on “sketching the spirit”. Drawing on his education at Russian academies, Sun notes Russian art also values the horse as a symbol of heroism and victory. In many Russian sculptures, ancient heroes are portrayed on horseback, ____42____ the Anichkov Bridge in St. Petersburg is famous for its four grand horse statues. The exhibition beautifully bridges Chinese and Russian cultures through its featured works. Pavel Shevchenko's sculpture of a water-drinking horse, for instance, ____43____ (subtle) refers to a Chinese idiom about gratitude, while Sergey Kubasov's striking winged horse conveys wishes for ____44____ (prosper) and good fortune in the Year of the Horse. This unique event offers a wonderful opportunity ____45____ (appreciate) the shared artistic spirit across two nations. 一场纪念马年的国际雕塑展正在北京盈泽和谐进行。展览由中国著名雕塑家孙龙本策划，展出了中俄艺术家的马主题作品。 对孙龙本而言，马是忠诚的伙伴，象征着速度、自由与抱负。他也视其为与中国古代军事荣耀和国家统一紧密相连的文化象征。 孙龙本重点介绍了三件深刻影响现代艺术的中国古代杰作。东汉青铜器“马踏飞燕”因其浪漫魅力备受赞誉。另一件重要作品是唐代浮雕“昭陵六骏”，孙龙本视其为中国艺术主题性创作的开端。此外，霍去病墓前的奔马石像开创了“写意传统”，这是一种注重“传神”的艺术风格。 基于其在俄罗斯艺术院校所受的教育，孙龙本指出俄罗斯艺术同样珍视马作为英雄主义与胜利的象征。在许多俄罗斯雕塑中，古代英雄被塑造为骑马形象，而圣彼得堡的阿尼奇科夫桥则以其四尊宏伟的马雕像闻名。 展览通过其特色作品巧妙地连接了中俄文化。例如，帕维尔·舍甫琴科的饮马雕塑巧妙地化用了关于感恩的中国成语，而谢尔盖·库巴索夫那匹引人注目的带翼马则传递了对马年繁荣与好运的祝愿。这场独特的活动为欣赏两国共通的艺韵提供了绝佳机会。 【答案】36. features 37. embodying 38. that/which 39. is celebrated 40. as 41. an 42. and 43. subtly 44. prosperity 45. to appreciate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在北京盈泽和谐举办的一场纪念马年的国际雕塑展，阐述了展览的策划者、展品特色，以及中西方（中俄）文化中马的象征意义，展现了中俄艺术的交融。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该展览由中国著名雕塑家孙龙本策划，展出了中俄艺术家的马主题作品。本文整体采用一般现在时，主语it为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；feature此处意为“以……为特色、展出”，故填features。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对孙龙本来说，马是忠诚的伙伴，象征着速度、自由和抱负。分析句子结构，主句已有谓语动词is，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰companion；embody与逻辑主语companion之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，填embodying。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：孙龙本重点介绍了三件对现代艺术产生深远影响的中国古代杰作。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为three ancient Chinese masterpieces（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用that或which引导该定语从句，填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：东汉时期的青铜“马踏飞燕”因其浪漫魅力而广受赞誉。主语The bronze “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”与celebrate（赞美、赞誉）之间为被动关系，即“被赞誉”；文章整体为一般现在时，主语为单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态，填is celebrated。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一件重要作品是唐代浮雕《昭陵六骏》，孙龙本将其视为中国艺术主题创作开端。固定搭配see sth. as sth.意为“将某物视为某物”，符合语境，故填as。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，霍去病墓前的奔马石像开创了“写意传统”，一种注重“传神”的艺术风格。空格后artistic style为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种艺术风格”；artistic以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，填an。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：在许多俄罗斯雕塑中，古代英雄被描绘成骑在马背上的形象，并且圣彼得堡的阿尼奇科夫桥以其四座宏伟的马雕像而闻名。分析句子逻辑，前后两句为并列关系，分别介绍俄罗斯雕塑中马的形象和著名的马雕像，故用并列连词and连接，填and。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，帕维尔·舍甫琴科的饮水马雕塑巧妙地引用了一个关于感恩的中国成语。此处需用副词修饰动词refers，subtle的副词形式为subtly，意为“巧妙地、微妙地”，故填subtly。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：而谢尔盖·库巴索夫引人注目的带翼马则传递了马年繁荣和好运的祝愿。介词for后需接名词作宾语，prosper的名词形式为prosperity，意为“繁荣”，为不可数名词，故填prosperity。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一独特的活动提供了一个欣赏两国共同艺术精神的绝佳机会。固定搭配offer an opportunity to do sth.意为“提供做某事的机会”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰opportunity，故填to appreciate。 10 2026届山东东营市高三下学期一模英语试题 In early November, seeders moved up and down the fields, placing wheat seeds in the soil in ____36____ agricultural district of Dongying, Shandong province. It’s hard to imagine back in 2010, nothing would grow on the bare, white stretch of saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), just thin cotton with ____37____ (pitiful) low yields. “The land ____38____ (consider) worthless. Fellow farmers rented it to me for only 50 yuan per mu,” said Li Dianquan, a local farmer. On the shores of the Bohai Sea where the winding Yellow River ____39____ (empty) into the ocean, Dongying’s landscape has been shaped by an unusual geographical legacy. The gradual withdrawal of seawater over time left behind salt deposits ____40____ have created 227,330 hectares of saline-alkaline land. “In the autumn harvest season, Shandong’s landscape is a colorful palette (调色板), ____41____ the last color we want to see is the white of saline-alkaline land,” said Wang Jingdong, an official of the Department of Agriculture. This year farmers started planting a new strain of wheat, which has resistance ____42____ pests and diseases. The fourth general conference called for enhancing overall agricultural production performance, quality and ____43____ (efficient). Saline-alkaline land use is a crucial part of this effort, which holds significant strategic importance for safeguarding national food security and ____44____ (ensure) China’s food supply remains firmly in its own hands. Shandong is exploring a path ____45____ (characterize) by ecological prioritization and technological support. 11月初，在山东省东营市的一个农业区，播种机在田野里来回穿梭，将小麦种子播入土壤。很难想象，早在2010年，这片光秃秃的白色盐碱地上几乎寸草不生，只有稀疏的棉花，产量低得可怜。“这片土地当时被认为毫无价值。乡亲们以每亩仅50元的价格租给我，”当地农民李殿全说。 在黄河蜿蜒入海的渤海之滨，东营的地貌由一种独特的地理遗产塑造而成。随着时间推移，海水逐渐退却，留下的盐沉积形成了22.733万公顷的盐碱地。 “在秋收季节，山东的风景如同一幅多彩的调色板，但我们最不愿看到的颜色就是盐碱地的白色，”山东省农业厅官员王敬东说。今年，农民们开始种植一种具有抗病虫害能力的新品种小麦。 第四次会议呼吁提升农业生产的整体性能、质量和效率。盐碱地利用是此项努力的关键部分，对于保障国家粮食安全、确保中国粮食供应牢牢端在自己手中具有重要战略意义。山东正在探索一条以生态优先、科技支撑为特色的路径。 【答案】36. an 37. pitifully 38. was considered 39. empties 40. which/that 41. but 42. to 43. efficiency 44. ensuring 45. characterized 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了山东东营通过种植新品种小麦等方式治理盐碱地，助力农业发展及保障粮食安全。 36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：11月初，在山东省东营的一个农业区，播种机在田地里来回移动，将小麦种子播撒到土壤中。此处表示泛指“一个农业区”，且agricultural是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：很难想象，在2010年，这片光秃秃的白色盐碱地上什么也长不出来，只有产量极低的稀疏棉花。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词low，pitiful的副词为pitifully“可怜地”。故填pitifully。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：“这片土地被认为是毫无价值的。同村农民租给我每亩只有50元，”当地农民李殿全说。结合上一句时间状语back in 2010和下一句的rented可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，The land与consider之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数The land，所以be动词需用was。故填was considered。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在黄河蜿蜒入海的渤海之滨，东营的地貌是由一种不同寻常的地理遗产塑造而成的。根据语境可知，此处描述一个客观事实，句子需用一般现在时态，where引导的定语从句的主语是单数the winding Yellow River，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填empties。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，海水的逐渐退却留下了盐沉积物，形成了227,330公顷的盐碱地。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是salt deposits，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 41题详解】 考查连词。句意：山东省农业厅官员王敬东说：“在秋收季节，山东的风景是一幅色彩斑斓的调色板，但我们最不想看到的颜色是盐碱地的白色。”根据空前后句意可知，此处前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词but。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年农民开始种植一种新的小麦品种，这种小麦具有抗病虫害的能力。have resistance to…“对……有抵抗力”，固定搭配。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：第四次全体会议要求提高农业生产的整体性能、质量和效率。quality是名词，由and连接的两个并列成分，词性需一致，此处需用名词efficiency“效率”。故填efficiency。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：盐碱地利用是这项工作的关键部分，对于保障国家粮食安全和确保中国粮食供应牢牢掌握在自己手中具有重要战略意义。介词for后需用动名词作宾语，所以空处需用动名词形式ensuring与前文safeguarding并列。故填ensuring。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：山东正在探索一条以生态优先和技术支持为特征的道路。本句已有谓语动词is exploring，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词path，空处动词characterize与path之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词characterized作后置定语。故填characterized。 11 2026届四川德阳市高三第二次诊断英语试题 Nest-building is essential for orangutans (红毛猩猩). Unlike many behaviors in animals, this skill is neither ____47____ (entire) instinctive nor quickly learned. Orangutans must manipulate branches, twigs, and leaves with strength and dexterity while ____48____ (make) decisions about materials and structure. Night nests are far ____49____ (complex), compared with day nests, and can include linings, pillows, blankets, and even roofs. Both technical know-how and material knowledge, which makes nest-building ____50____ cognitively demanding task, ____51____ (require) to build such structures. Young orangutans begin showing interest in nests ____52____ just six months, playing with leaves and branches. Practice of basic day nests ____53____ (start) when they are one, but night nest practice is not mastered until the age of eight. Complex additions, such as multitree nests and comfort ____54____ (element) appear later. This long timeline shows that the skill is not acquired quickly but gradually. ____55____ researchers once documented was that immatures who carefully peered at their mothers during nest-building were more likely to practice soon afterward. This highlights the importance of selective attention in learning. “Based on 17 years of observational data, this shows that this learning process is highly ____56____ (depend) on young animals carefully watching the nest-building of others.” noted Dr. Ani Permana from the University of Warwick. 筑巢对红毛猩猩至关重要。与动物的许多行为不同，这项技能既非完全本能，也无法快速学会。 红毛猩猩必须灵巧有力地操控树枝、细条和树叶，同时就材料与结构做出决策。与日间巢相比，夜间巢要复杂得多，可能包含内衬、枕头、覆盖物，甚至顶棚。 建造此类结构既需要技术诀窍，也需要材料知识，这使得筑巢成为一项对认知要求极高的任务。幼年红毛猩猩约六个月大时就开始对巢表现出兴趣，摆弄树叶和树枝。它们在一岁时开始练习搭建基本的日间巢，但直到八岁才能掌握夜间巢的搭建。更复杂的构筑，如多树巢和舒适构件，出现得更晚。这个漫长的时间线表明，该技能并非快速获得，而是逐步习得的。 研究人员曾记录到，未成年猩猩在观察母亲筑巢时若仔细凝视，之后就更可能很快进行练习。这凸显了选择性注意在学习中的重要性。“基于17年的观察数据，这表明这一学习过程高度依赖于幼年动物仔细观察其他个体的筑巢行为，”华威大学的Ani Permana博士指出。 【答案】47. entirely 48. making 49. more complex 50. a 51. are required 52. at 53. starts 54. elements 55. What 56. dependent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲红毛猩猩筑巢行为的特点、学习过程以及研究发现的学习规律。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：与动物的许多行为不同，这种技能既不完全是本能，也无法快速学会。此处修饰形容词instinctive，应用副词形式entirely，表“完全地”，符合语境。故填entirely。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：红毛猩猩必须灵巧有力地操控树枝树叶，同时做出材料和结构的选择。分析句子结构可知，这里while引导时间状语从句中的省略，主语orangutans与make为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填making。 【49题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与日间巢穴相比，夜间巢穴要复杂得多，可能会有内衬、软垫、覆盖物，甚至还有顶篷。根据“compared with day nests”可知，把日间巢穴与夜间巢穴进行了比较，用形容词比较级more complex作表语，表示“更复杂的”，far修饰比较级。故填more complex。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：建造此类巢穴结构，既需要专业技术知识，也需要材料相关知识，这使得筑巢成为一项对认知能力要求很高的任务。task为可数名词，此处泛指“一项任务”，且空后cognitively以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【51题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：建造此类巢穴结构，既需要专业技术知识，也需要材料相关知识，这使得筑巢成为一项对认知能力要求很高的任务。此空考查谓语动词，require在主句中作谓语动词，主语Both technical know-how and material knowledge与动词require为被动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时被动语态，主语表复数概念。故填are required。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：年幼的猩猩在仅六个月大时就开始对巢穴表现出兴趣，摆弄树叶和树枝。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“在……年龄”，应用介词at。故填at。 【53题详解】 考查时态。句意：它们一岁时开始练习搭建基础的日间巢穴。此空考查谓语动词，主语Practice为单数，与start为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 【54题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：复杂的附加结构，如多树巢穴和舒适构件会随后出现。element，表“构件、组成部分”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填elements。 【55题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：研究人员曾记录到，尚未成年的猩猩在筑巢时若仔细观察母亲，之后就更有可能很快开始自己练习。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语且指事物，应用连接代词what引导，且句首首字母大写。故填What。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：基于17年的观察数据，这表明这一学习过程高度依赖幼年动物仔细观察其他同类筑巢的行为。系动词is后接形容词作表语，dependent，表“依赖的”，符合语境。故填dependent。 12 2026届四川省内江市高三第二次模拟考英语试题 Artists are turning secondhand clothes into art. “These clothes are not ‘secondhand’. I prefer to call them ‘worn’,” says Yin Xiuzhen, a Beijing-born artist. “Clothes that have been ‘worn’ carry a lot of information, like a second skin, ____36____ (mark) with social meaning,” she explains. In some of Yin’s works, the clothes are her own, telling her ____37____ (person) story. In other works, the clothes ____38____ (collect), processed and stretched across towering steel frames resembling planes, trains or organic forms. Yin is showing a selection of these works, which ____39____ (true) reflect the artist’s memory, in Heart to Heart, an exhibition occupying the lower floor of London’s Hayward Gallery. “Worn clothing is a storyteller in my work. The lived experience is kept in these ____40____ (memory) of fabric,” she says. This feeling is somewhat shared by another artist Chiharu Shiota, ____41____ exhibition, Thread (线) of Life, runs at the same time on the second floor of the gallery. Using thread ____42____ her main material, the artist ties found objects like suitcases, keys and letters into huge art works. “For me, creating this feeling of shared experience and ____43____ (exist) is more important than just displaying objects. Memory not just occurs inside each person, ____44____ it’s connected to objects in our daily life,” she says. Through their art, both artists remind us that ordinary objects hold extraordinary stories, _____45_____ (bridge) the gap between the past and the present. 艺术家们正在将旧衣物转化为艺术。“这些衣服不是‘二手’的。我更愿意称它们为‘穿着过的’，”北京出生的艺术家尹秀珍说。“‘穿着过的’衣物承载着大量信息，如同第二层皮肤，烙印着社会意义，”她解释道。在尹秀珍的一些作品中，衣物是她自己的，讲述着她的个人故事。在另一些作品中，衣物被收集、处理，然后紧绷在宛如飞机、火车或有机形态的高耸钢架上。 尹秀珍正在伦敦海沃德美术馆底层的“心心相印”展览中展出部分此类作品，它们真实地反映了艺术家的记忆。 “穿过的衣物是我作品中的讲述者。亲身经历就保存在这些织物的记忆里，”她说。 另一位艺术家盐田千春某种程度上也分享着这种感受，她的展览“生命之线”同时在美术馆二楼举办。这位艺术家以线为主要材料，将找到的物件如行李箱、钥匙和信件绑缚成巨大的艺术作品。“对我而言，营造这种共享体验与存在感，比仅仅展示物件更为重要。记忆不仅存在于每个人内心，更与我们日常生活中的物品相连，”她说。 通过她们的艺术，两位艺术家都提醒我们，寻常物件蕴藏着非凡的故事，从而弥合了过去与现在的鸿沟。 【答案】36. marked 37. personal 38. are collected 39. truly 40. memories 41. whose 42. as 43. existence 44. but 45. bridging 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了两位艺术家将旧衣物、线等日常物品创作成艺术作品，赋予其记忆与故事，借此连接过去与现在，展现普通物件承载的非凡意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她解释道：“那些‘使用过’的衣物蕴含着大量信息，就像一层“第二层皮肤”，上面承载着丰富的社会意义。”短语be marked with表示“带有……印记”，过去分词作定语，故填marked。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在尹的某些作品中，所穿的服装就是她本人的装扮，以此来讲述她自己的故事。修饰名词story用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在其他作品中，衣物被收集起来、进行处理，并被拉伸固定在类似飞机、火车或有机形态的高耸钢架之上。主语clothes与谓语collect构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are collected。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：尹正在伦敦海沃德美术馆的底层展厅“心心相印”展览中展出了一批此类作品，这些作品真实地反映了艺术家的记忆。修饰动词reflect用副词truly。故填truly。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“这些记忆中的织物片段记录了我们的亲身经历，”她说道。根据上文these可知应用名词的复数形式。故填memories。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种感受在另一位艺术家志原千惠子身上也有体现，她的展览“生命之线”同时也在画廊的二楼展出。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chiharu Shiota，在从句作定语，故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位艺术家以线材作为主要材料，将诸如行李箱、钥匙和信件等物件巧妙地编织成巨大的艺术作品。短语use…as…表示“把……用作”。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：对我而言，营造这种共同体验和存在感的重要性，远胜于单纯地展示物品。作介词的宾语，用名词existence，不可数。故填existence。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：“记忆并非只存在于每个人的心中，而是与我们日常生活中的物品紧密相连，”她说道。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过她们的艺术作品，两位艺术家都在提醒我们，普通的物品承载着非凡的故事，从而将过去与现在紧密地联系起来。此处bridge与ordinary objects构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填bridging。 13 福建福州市2025-2026学年高三年级下学期三月质量检测英语试题 In Chinese culture, food is not merely something to eat — it’s an essential part of life. The focus in Chinese cooking is ____56____ taste, balance, harmony and above all, the ____57____ (fresh) of ingredients. Unlike people in some fast-paced societies ____58____ convenience dominates, many Chinese people prefer daily visits to local markets for the finest produce. Traditional diets feature four main groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, and meats. Fresh ingredients are always preferred, with preserved foods like salted fish, or dried fruit ____59____ (include) only occasionally. Great value ____60____ (place) on texture (口感) and original flavors since ancient times. Cooking methods like steaming and stir-frying are preferred to preserve the natural quality of ingredients. Even though Western influences have introduced deep-fried options, traditional cuisine generally avoids heavy frying. The texture, whether it’s the mouthfeel of cooked meat ____61____ the chewiness of noodles, is considered equally important as taste. Meals ____62____ (typical) conclude with light desserts like seasonal fruit or red bean soup. ____63____ makes the Chinese dining experience unique is this comprehensive approach, ____64____ (combine) nutritional balance with sensory pleasure. This genuine respect for ingredients and tradition _____65_____ (reflect) a deep cultural wisdom that has been passed down through generations. 在中国文化中，食物远非仅仅是果腹之物——它是生活的重要组成部分。中国烹饪的重点在于味道、平衡、和谐，而最重要的是食材的新鲜。与一些快节奏社会中便利性至上的人们不同，许多中国人更倾向于每日前往本地市场选购最优质的农产品。传统饮食以四大类为主：谷物、蔬菜、水果和肉类。人们总是偏爱新鲜食材，腌鱼、果干等加工食品仅偶尔食用。 自古以来，口感和本味就备受重视。人们偏好蒸、炒等烹饪方法，以保留食材的自然品质。尽管西方影响带来了油炸选项，但传统菜肴通常避免重度油炸。口感，无论是熟肉在口中的感觉还是面条的嚼劲，都被认为与味道同等重要。 餐食通常以时令水果或红豆汤等清淡甜点结束。使中式餐饮体验独特之处在于这种综合性的理念，它将营养平衡与感官享受相结合。这种对食材和传统的真挚尊重，体现了一种代代相传的深厚文化智慧。 【答案】56. on 57. freshness 58. where 59. included 60. has been placed 61. or 62. typically 63. What 64. combining 65. reflects 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国饮食文化注重味道、平衡、和谐与食材新鲜，偏爱新鲜食材与蒸、炒等烹饪方式。它将营养与感官享受结合，体现了代代相传的文化智慧。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国烹饪的重点在于味道、平衡、和谐，而最重要的是食材的新鲜度。结合句意可知空格处表示“在于”，结合主语focus，可知用介词on符合题意。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the后，介词of前用名词freshness“新鲜”，不可数。故填freshness。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与一些快节奏社会中那些以便捷性为至上原则的人们不同，许多中国人更倾向于每天去当地的市场采购最优质的农产品。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词societies，在从句作地点状语，用where引导该从句。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新鲜的食材总是更受欢迎，而像腌制的鱼肉或干果这类腌制食品则只是偶尔才会出现。此处为with+宾语+过去分词，preserved foods与include之间是被动关系，表示“被包含”，用过去分词included作宾补。故填included。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：自古以来，人们就非常重视食物的口感和原本的风味。主语value与place之间构成被动关系，根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been placed。 【61题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：食物的质地，无论是熟肉的口感还是面条的嚼劲，都被认为与味道同等重要。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：餐食通常会以一些清淡的甜点收尾，比如应季水果或者红豆汤。修饰动词conclude用副词typically“通常地，典型地”。故填typically。 【63题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：中国餐饮的独特之处在于这种综合性的理念，它将营养均衡与感官享受完美结合。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国餐饮的独特之处在于这种综合性的理念，它将营养均衡与感官享受完美结合。空格处填入非谓语动词，approach和combine是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：这种对食材和传统的真挚尊重，体现了历经数代传承下来的深厚文化智慧。主句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This genuine respect，谓语动词reflect“反应，体现”用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 14 广东湛江市2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题 On Tuesday, China officially launched ____36____ mascot (吉祥物)for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year”—the auspicious horse. The mascot and its related products will be widely used during the festivities, bringing new highlights to Spring Festival ____37____ (celebration) around the world. “We hope that through this mascot, overseas audiences can gain a more straightforward connection to Chinese culture ____38____ before,” said Lin Cunzhen, head of the design team at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. The design draws inspiration ____39____ the Bronze Galloping Horse of the Eastern Han Dynasty unearthed in Wuwei, Gansu Province. Its mane (鬃毛)is styled with five parts, ____40____ (reflect) the Tang-era wuhua horse tradition. The primary color of the mascot is Chinese red, complemented by classic patterns such as clouds and ruyi patterns, symbols of good ____41____ (lucky). According to Lin, the design team ____42____ (select) the Zhada three-toed horse as the biological prototype (原型). This ancient horse species, ____43____ was the highest-altitude ancient horse known to science, lived on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau around 4.6 million years ago. The mascot, firmly ____44____ (ground) in cultural heritage, aims to present an _____45_____ (extreme) lively image to the world, creating a bridge between tradition and modernity. 周二，中国正式发布了2026年“欢乐春节”的吉祥物——吉祥马。吉祥物及其相关产品将在节庆期间广泛使用，为世界各地的春节庆祝活动增添新亮点。 “我们希望，通过这个吉祥物，海外观众能够建立起比以往更直接的中国文化连接，”中央美术学院设计团队负责人林存真说。 该设计灵感源自甘肃省武威市出土的东汉青铜奔马。其鬃毛被设计为五个部分，体现了唐代“五花马”的传统。 吉祥物主色调为中国红，辅以云纹、如意纹等象征吉祥好运的经典图案。 据林存真介绍，设计团队选择了札达三趾马作为生物原型。这种古老的马种是科学界已知的生活在海拔最高的古马，约460万年前生活在青藏高原。这个深深植根于文化遗产的吉祥物，旨在向世界呈现一个极其生动的形象，在传统与现代之间架起桥梁。 【答案】36. the 37. celebrations 38. than 39. from 40. reflecting 41. luck 42. selected 43. which 44. grounded 45. extremely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年“欢乐春节”吉祥物——吉祥马。包括其设计灵感来源、颜色及图案特点、生物原型等内容，旨在通过该吉祥物让海外观众更好地了解中国文化，搭建传统与现代的桥梁。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：周二，中国正式发布了2026年“欢乐春节”的吉祥物——吉祥马。此处特指2026年“欢乐春节”的吉祥物，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：吉祥物及其相关产品将在庆祝活动中广泛使用，为世界各地的春节庆祝活动带来新亮点。celebration表示“庆祝活动”时为可数名词，此处指世界各地的春节庆祝活动，应用复数形式celebrations。故填celebrations。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：中央美术学院设计团队负责人林存真表示：“我们希望通过这个吉祥物，让海外观众与中国文化建立比以往更直接的联系。”根据前面的more straightforward可知，此处是在进行比较，所以用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：该设计的灵感来自于甘肃省武威市出土的东汉青铜奔马。draw inspiration from为固定短语，意为“从……中获得灵感”，所以此处用介词from。故填from。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的鬃毛分为五部分，体现了唐代五花马的传统。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，reflect与主语Its mane之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词reflecting。故填reflecting。 41题详解】 考查名词。句意：吉祥物的主色调是中国红，并配以云纹和如意纹等经典图案，这些都是好运的象征。good为形容词，修饰名词，lucky的名词形式为luck，good luck意为“好运”。故填luck。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：据林介绍，设计团队选择了札达三趾马作为生物原型。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，select的过去式为selected。故填selected。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种古老的马种是科学界已知的生活在最高海拔地区的古代马，大约460万年前生活在青藏高原。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为This ancient horse species，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个深深扎根于文化遗产的吉祥物，旨在向世界展示一个极其生动的形象，架起传统与现代之间的桥梁。be grounded in为固定短语，意为“扎根于”，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The mascot，所以用grounded。故填grounded。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个深深扎根于文化遗产的吉祥物，旨在向世界展示一个极其生动的形象，架起传统与现代之间的桥梁。此处需用副词修饰形容词lively，extreme的副词形式为extremely，意为“极其”。故填extremely。 第 1 页 共 37 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （原卷版）2026届高三一轮复习语法填空精选专辑 ——第十四辑 目录 01 2026届浙江强基联盟3月高三下学期二模联考英语试题 02江苏苏锡常镇四市2026届高三下学期教学情况调研(一)英语试题 03 2026届福建高三下学期泉州市、三明市高中毕业班质量检测(一) 04 2026届广东省江门市高三一模英语试题 05 2026届贵州毕节市高三年级第二次适应性考试英语试题 06 2026届河南南阳市高三一模英语试题 07 2026届湖北襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试英语试题 08 2026届江西赣州市高三年级下学期摸底考试英语试题 09 2026届山东滨州市高三下学期一模英语试题 10 2026届山东东营市高三下学期一模英语试题 11 2026届四川德阳市高三第二次诊断英语试题 12 2026届四川省内江市高三第二次模拟考英语试题 13 福建福州市2025-2026学年高三年级下学期三月质量检测 14 广东湛江市2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题 01 2026届浙江强基联盟3月高三下学期二模联考英语试题 A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, ___36___ (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which ___37___ (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, ___38___ social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came ___39___ an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter sparked ___40___ one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later, while ___41___ (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, ___42___ he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries. He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and ___43___ (complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. “It requires enduring ___44___ (patient),” Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now ____45____ (true) global. 02 江苏苏锡常镇四市2026届高三下学期教学情况调研（一）英语试题 From the misty hills of Guizhou emerges a melody (旋律) shaped by earth, water and fire. Dating back over 600 years, clay whistles once were blown through rural festivals and family gatherings. Made from clay ____56____ (entire) by hand, the whistles are formed into animal figures typically. A small air hole ____57____ (leave) at the base, allowing the whistle to produce a clear sound when blown. ____58____ (combine) functionality with visual appeal, the clay whistle is both a playable object ___59___ a form of folk art that integrates sound with sculpture. Locals often say ____60____ blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind — it also carries the echoes of time and memory of childhood in Guizhou’s mountain landscapes. Beyond artistry, these whistles are driving ____61____ (sustain) tourism in the region. Workshops led by inheritors (传承人) welcome travelers all over the world and offer hands-on lessons ____62____ combine tradition with modern storytelling. According to local tourism boards, visits to heritage sites in Guizhou ____63____ (rise) by 25% in the last two years — proof that culture and community can fuel economic growth. ____64____ business and tech enthusiasts, Guizhou’s singing clay is a case study in preserving tradition through ____65____ (innovate). Thought leaders see lessons in community-led preservation, while young global citizens find a fresh way to connect across borders through song. 03 2026届福建泉州市、三明市高中毕业班质量检测（一）高三下学期英语试题 At the Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum, formerly a temple, stand two giant ginkgos (银杏树). These ginkgos, each more than 600 years old, guard an ancient pagoda with timeless grace. “Our museum ____36____ (house) more than 2,600 artifacts, including stone sculptures and stone carvings, ____37____ only these two ancient ginkgos are truly living relics,” Wu Di, a management worker, says. Upon entering the museum, visitors are immediately greeted ____38____ the grand Vajra Throne Pagoda. From ____39____ distance, the pagoda appears to rest atop a tall base, with five smaller towers constructed on it. Accompanying the pagoda____40____(be) the two ginkgo trees, standing like steadfast guardians of the pagoda. Wu’s primary ____41____ (responsible) is the preservation of ancient towers, stone carvings and other cultural relics. Due to the ____42____ (harmony) natural landscape created by the ginkgos and the pagoda, the museum has gathered funds in recent years for the trees’ protection. In September, three national government departments announced the first list of ancient, famous trees and historic places that will be protected together. The ginkgo trees at the Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum were among the 28 places ____43____ (choose). This new initiative ____44____ (systematic) integrates the protection of historic sites with the preservation of ancient trees. By treating these trees as “living history”, the combined protection model aims to strengthen public awareness of the need ____45____ (safeguard) both cultural and ecological heritage. 04 2026届广东省江门市高三一模英语试题 Jiuzhaigou Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a place of breathtaking beauty that seems to belong to another world. Located in the mountains of Sichuan Province, this valley, with its world-famous reputation, ____36____ (witness) millions of visitors each year to a journey of a fairyland on earth. The valley is named after the nine Tibetan villages ____37____ (dot) throughout its area with its most iconic features — the multicolored lakes, ____38____ crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and sky in astonishing colors of emerald (翡翠). Walking along the wooden plank (板条) paths, people feel as if they are stepping into ____39____ living painting, where the air is fresh, and the silence is broken only by the sound of water ____40____ (flow) or birds singing in the ancient trees. It is this ____41____ (harmony) combination of elements that makes Jiuzhaigou so unique. However, a major earthquake causing significant damages happened in 2017, leading to a series of geological changes and the temporary ____42____ (close) of the park. Since then, greater efforts ____43____ (make) to restore its natural beauty and stricter tourist management policies have been carried out, like limiting the number of daily visitors to minimize human impact effectively. Today, Jiuzhaigou stands ____44____ a powerful model of nature’s resilience and conservation, reminding us that we are not the owners of such wonders, ____45____ their guardians. Preserving its splendor for future generations is a responsibility we all share. 05 2026届贵州毕节市高三年级第二次适应性考试英语试题 Peking opera ____36____ (be) one of China’s most treasured cultural heritages over the past 200 years. In an era dominated by digital entertainment, the ancient art is experiencing a remarkable return, thanks to the ____37____ (devote) of young performers like Zhang Wanting. This actress shows the combination of centuries-old tradition with modern appeal, ____38____ (demonstrate) how classical art forms can remain relevant today. Zhang’s command of the “chair trick”, a ____39____ (represent) move of the Song School, stands for the strict training required in this art form. This trick, ____40____ involves complex balancing and posing on a narrow chair handle, demands years of hard practice and represents the highest level of physical control and art expression in Peking opera. Despite facing fierce competition from modern forms of entertainment, Peking opera continues to attract audiences through ____41____ (it) unique mix of music, body movement, dance, and acrobatics (杂技). Young ____42____ (art) like Zhang are at the forefront (前沿) of this cultural preservation, adding fresh understanding to traditional techniques ____43____ (ensure) the continued value and appeal. The lasting charm of Peking opera lies not just in its great displays of skill, ____44____ in its ability to convey deep emotions through special performance. As Zhang and her peers show, the art form’s capacity to evolve while keeping its core traditions is the key ____45____ its survival and growth in the digital age. 06 2026届河南南阳市高三一模英语试题 Yang Yongchao runs his fingers over a vase, whose surface shines in shades of purple and blue, like a sunset ____56____ (reflect) gracefully in water. “This one will go to London,” he says with a smile. Yang grew up in a small Henan town famous for Jun porcelain (钧瓷). ____57____ (remarkable), he chose this career path himself at a time when most young people sought careers in cities. “In my childhood, watching my father work ____58____ (draw) me in,” Yang recalls. Childhood curiosity gradually evolved ____59____ a lifelong career. Yet mastering the craft is no simple task. ____60____ fascinates him most is how the fire transforms the glaze (釉) into something unexpected. This very fascination has carried him through countless failures. His ____61____ (pursue) of the perfect post-rain blue took over a hundred attempts before finally succeeding. Such dedication also creates connections beyond languages. Yang once guided ____62____ American collector in shaping a vase. To the collector’s delight, it emerged from the kiln (窑) with a rare purple. That vase still sits on her desk, and she never tires of sending him ____63____ (photo) captured from every possible angle. Yang has authored a book and teaches international students, thus ____64____ (spread) this Chinese craft globally. When asked about the secret, he says, “It’s not just skill, ____65____ a conversation with the clay, the fire, and anyone who holds the piece. That is the real magic of Jun porcelain.” 07 2026届湖北襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试英语试题 Universal Music China has launched a new International Cooperation Department to provide a one-stop service for international artists ____56____ (seek) to develop their careers in China and enter the Chinese market. The department was ____57____ (official) introduced during a launch event in Beijing on Jan. 22, attended by Universal Music partners. This is a reflection of China’s growing value____58____ the world’s third-largest music market from the perspective of music ____59____ (consume). The event’s theme, “Go East,” ____60____ (coin) personally by Timothy Xu, CEO of Universal Music Group Greater China, symbolizes a shift in cultural and commercial focus from West to East. The phrase is also pronounced similarly to “gouyisi” in Chinese, ____61____ informal term meaning “You’re true friends.” Among the highlights of the event ____62____ (be) Mickey Guyton, an American country music artist, ____63____ participated in China’s popular TV show Singer 2025. As a success for international artist entry, she shared her insights into how international artists break into the Chinese market ____64____ what a vital role local professional teams play in ensuring success. “This is the first time that we ____65____ (come) to China, and we cannot wait to explore the country and make new connections with local fans,” said a Thai singer. 08 2026届江西赣州市高三年级下学期摸底考试英语试题 The 2026 New Year address highlights a key cultural change: tradition is now embracing modernity, helping Chinese culture shine with even ____36____ (great) splendor. In fact, tradition is no longer limited to museums or textbooks. It is being actively worn, lived and celebrated, particularly by the younger generation. In any Chinese city, the streets reveal the phenomenon. Young people walk in flowing hanfu from ancient dynasties, ____37____(modernize) qipao, or colorful clothing reflecting ethnic minority (少数民族) traditions. They are also deeply engaged in understanding these traditions, ____38____ (debate) design styles, decorative details and their historical accuracy on social media. ____39____ may appear as fashion passion is, in fact, grassroots cultural research, with enthusiasts acting as both students and teachers of their heritage. Perhaps most striking is the ____40____ (globe) reach of China chic (国潮). Videos featuring traditional Chinese costumes ____41____ (trend) on international social platforms; foreign visitors to China are listing “trying on traditional clothing” as ____42____ must-do cultural experience; overseas Chinese communities are embracing traditional dress at public events, ____43____ (proud) showcasing their cultural connection. This phenomenon demonstrates that culture can be rooted and open, confident and engaging. Young people walking city streets in clothes inspired by ____44____ (century) past are not looking backward-they are bringing tradition into the present, creating a living dialogue ____45____ history, a personal expression of identity, and a playful yet meaningful way to engage with China’s cultural heritage. 09 2026届山东滨州市高三下学期一模英语试题 An international sculpture exhibition marking the Year of the Horse is underway at Inzone Harmony in Beijing. Curated by renowned Chinese sculptor Sun Longben, it ____36____ (feature) horse-themed works by Chinese and Russian artists. For Sun, the horse is a loyal companion ____37____ (embody) speed, freedom and ambition. He also views it as a symbol closely connected with ancient military glories and national unity in Chinese culture. Sun highlights three ancient Chinese masterpieces ____38____ have deeply influenced modern art. The bronze “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty ____39____ (celebrate) for its romantic charm. Another significant work is “The Six Steeds of Zhaoling,” Tang stone reliefs (浮雕) which Sun sees ____40____ the beginning of thematic creation in Chinese art. Additionally, the stone statue of a galloping horse at General Huo Qubing's tomb pioneered the “xieyi tradition”, ____41____ artistic style focusing on “sketching the spirit”. Drawing on his education at Russian academies, Sun notes Russian art also values the horse as a symbol of heroism and victory. In many Russian sculptures, ancient heroes are portrayed on horseback, ____42____ the Anichkov Bridge in St. Petersburg is famous for its four grand horse statues. The exhibition beautifully bridges Chinese and Russian cultures through its featured works. Pavel Shevchenko's sculpture of a water-drinking horse, for instance, ____43____ (subtle) refers to a Chinese idiom about gratitude, while Sergey Kubasov's striking winged horse conveys wishes for ____44____ (prosper) and good fortune in the Year of the Horse. This unique event offers a wonderful opportunity ____45____ (appreciate) the shared artistic spirit across two nations. 10 2026届山东东营市高三下学期一模英语试题 In early November, seeders moved up and down the fields, placing wheat seeds in the soil in ____36____ agricultural district of Dongying, Shandong province. It’s hard to imagine back in 2010, nothing would grow on the bare, white stretch of saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), just thin cotton with ____37____ (pitiful) low yields. “The land ____38____ (consider) worthless. Fellow farmers rented it to me for only 50 yuan per mu,” said Li Dianquan, a local farmer. On the shores of the Bohai Sea where the winding Yellow River ____39____ (empty) into the ocean, Dongying’s landscape has been shaped by an unusual geographical legacy. The gradual withdrawal of seawater over time left behind salt deposits ____40____ have created 227,330 hectares of saline-alkaline land. “In the autumn harvest season, Shandong’s landscape is a colorful palette (调色板), ____41____ the last color we want to see is the white of saline-alkaline land,” said Wang Jingdong, an official of the Department of Agriculture. This year farmers started planting a new strain of wheat, which has resistance ____42____ pests and diseases. The fourth general conference called for enhancing overall agricultural production performance, quality and ____43____ (efficient). Saline-alkaline land use is a crucial part of this effort, which holds significant strategic importance for safeguarding national food security and ____44____ (ensure) China’s food supply remains firmly in its own hands. Shandong is exploring a path ____45____ (characterize) by ecological prioritization and technological support. 11 2026届四川德阳市高三第二次诊断英语试题 Nest-building is essential for orangutans (红毛猩猩). Unlike many behaviors in animals, this skill is neither ____47____ (entire) instinctive nor quickly learned. Orangutans must manipulate branches, twigs, and leaves with strength and dexterity while ____48____ (make) decisions about materials and structure. Night nests are far ____49____ (complex), compared with day nests, and can include linings, pillows, blankets, and even roofs. Both technical know-how and material knowledge, which makes nest-building ____50____ cognitively demanding task, ____51____ (require) to build such structures. Young orangutans begin showing interest in nests ____52____ just six months, playing with leaves and branches. Practice of basic day nests ____53____ (start) when they are one, but night nest practice is not mastered until the age of eight. Complex additions, such as multitree nests and comfort ____54____ (element) appear later. This long timeline shows that the skill is not acquired quickly but gradually. ____55____ researchers once documented was that immatures who carefully peered at their mothers during nest-building were more likely to practice soon afterward. This highlights the importance of selective attention in learning. “Based on 17 years of observational data, this shows that this learning process is highly ____56____ (depend) on young animals carefully watching the nest-building of others.” noted Dr. Ani Permana from the University of Warwick. 12 2026届四川省内江市高三第二次模拟考英语试题 Artists are turning secondhand clothes into art. “These clothes are not ‘secondhand’. I prefer to call them ‘worn’,” says Yin Xiuzhen, a Beijing-born artist. “Clothes that have been ‘worn’ carry a lot of information, like a second skin, ____36____ (mark) with social meaning,” she explains. In some of Yin’s works, the clothes are her own, telling her ____37____ (person) story. In other works, the clothes ____38____ (collect), processed and stretched across towering steel frames resembling planes, trains or organic forms. Yin is showing a selection of these works, which ____39____ (true) reflect the artist’s memory, in Heart to Heart, an exhibition occupying the lower floor of London’s Hayward Gallery. “Worn clothing is a storyteller in my work. The lived experience is kept in these ____40____ (memory) of fabric,” she says. This feeling is somewhat shared by another artist Chiharu Shiota, ____41____ exhibition, Thread (线) of Life, runs at the same time on the second floor of the gallery. Using thread ____42____ her main material, the artist ties found objects like suitcases, keys and letters into huge art works. “For me, creating this feeling of shared experience and ____43____ (exist) is more important than just displaying objects. Memory not just occurs inside each person, ____44____ it’s connected to objects in our daily life,” she says. Through their art, both artists remind us that ordinary objects hold extraordinary stories, _____45_____ (bridge) the gap between the past and the present. 13 福建福州市2025-2026学年高三年级下学期三月质量检测英语试题 In Chinese culture, food is not merely something to eat — it’s an essential part of life. The focus in Chinese cooking is ____56____ taste, balance, harmony and above all, the ____57____ (fresh) of ingredients. Unlike people in some fast-paced societies ____58____ convenience dominates, many Chinese people prefer daily visits to local markets for the finest produce. Traditional diets feature four main groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, and meats. Fresh ingredients are always preferred, with preserved foods like salted fish, or dried fruit ____59____ (include) only occasionally. Great value ____60____ (place) on texture (口感) and original flavors since ancient times. Cooking methods like steaming and stir-frying are preferred to preserve the natural quality of ingredients. Even though Western influences have introduced deep-fried options, traditional cuisine generally avoids heavy frying. The texture, whether it’s the mouthfeel of cooked meat ____61____ the chewiness of noodles, is considered equally important as taste. Meals ____62____ (typical) conclude with light desserts like seasonal fruit or red bean soup. ____63____ makes the Chinese dining experience unique is this comprehensive approach, ____64____ (combine) nutritional balance with sensory pleasure. This genuine respect for ingredients and tradition _____65_____ (reflect) a deep cultural wisdom that has been passed down through generations. 14 广东湛江市2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题 On Tuesday, China officially launched ____36____ mascot (吉祥物)for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year”—the auspicious horse. The mascot and its related products will be widely used during the festivities, bringing new highlights to Spring Festival ____37____ (celebration) around the world. “We hope that through this mascot, overseas audiences can gain a more straightforward connection to Chinese culture ____38____ before,” said Lin Cunzhen, head of the design team at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. The design draws inspiration ____39____ the Bronze Galloping Horse of the Eastern Han Dynasty unearthed in Wuwei, Gansu Province. Its mane (鬃毛)is styled with five parts, ____40____ (reflect) the Tang-era wuhua horse tradition. The primary color of the mascot is Chinese red, complemented by classic patterns such as clouds and ruyi patterns, symbols of good ____41____ (lucky). According to Lin, the design team ____42____ (select) the Zhada three-toed horse as the biological prototype (原型). This ancient horse species, ____43____ was the highest-altitude ancient horse known to science, lived on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau around 4.6 million years ago. The mascot, firmly ____44____ (ground) in cultural heritage, aims to present an _____45_____ (extreme) lively image to the world, creating a bridge between tradition and modernity. 第 1 页 共 37 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $